WO2020015117A1 - Proximity sensing detection method, proximity sensing detection device, sensing-type handle and baby carriage - Google Patents

Proximity sensing detection method, proximity sensing detection device, sensing-type handle and baby carriage Download PDF

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WO2020015117A1
WO2020015117A1 PCT/CN2018/105692 CN2018105692W WO2020015117A1 WO 2020015117 A1 WO2020015117 A1 WO 2020015117A1 CN 2018105692 W CN2018105692 W CN 2018105692W WO 2020015117 A1 WO2020015117 A1 WO 2020015117A1
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capacitance
value
measurement value
proximity
temperature
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PCT/CN2018/105692
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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夏孙城
李自强
林兆雄
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上海阿柚信息科技有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201810786320.2A external-priority patent/CN109238314B/en
Priority claimed from CN201810784444.7A external-priority patent/CN108791459A/en
Priority claimed from CN201821131845.4U external-priority patent/CN208593427U/en
Application filed by 上海阿柚信息科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海阿柚信息科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020015117A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020015117A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • B62B9/20Handle bars; Handles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945Proximity switches
    • H03K17/955Proximity switches using a capacitive detector

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

A proximity sensing detection method, a proximity sensing detection device, and a sensing-type handle and a baby carriage using the proximity sensing detection device. The proximity sensing detection method comprises: acquiring a capacitance measurement value of a capacitive proximity sensing sensor; subtracting a pre-set measurement baseline capacitance from the capacitance measurement value to obtain a first capacitance fluctuation value; comparing the first capacitance fluctuation value with a pre-set ambient noise threshold value; performing temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the pre-set ambient noise threshold value; and determining, according to the capacitance measurement value after temperature compensation, whether the capacitive proximity sensing sensor is triggered. By means of performing a temperature difference compensation operation on a capacitance measurement value, the technical effect of improving a proximity state detection accuracy is achieved, thereby resolving the problem that a capacitive proximity sensing sensor cannot detect removal of a human hand after being in a trigger state for a long time.

Description

接近感应检测方法、接近感应检测装置、感应式把手和婴儿车Proximity detection method, proximity detection device, induction handle and baby carriage 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及接近感应领域,具体而言,涉及一种接近感应检测方法、接近感应检测装置以及应用该接近感应检测装置的感应式把手和婴儿车。The present application relates to the field of proximity sensing, and in particular, to a proximity sensing detection method, a proximity sensing detection device, and an inductive handle and a baby carriage using the proximity sensing detection device.
背景技术Background technique
电容式接近感应传感器通过感应人手接近时引起的电容变化来检测是否有人手接近的,可以用来作为按键或者接近感应开关,代替传统的机械按键。当无人手接近时,电容式接近感应传感器与外界会形成一个寄生电容C p,当有人手接近时,会额外引入电容C h,总的电容即为C=C p+C h。实际使用时寄生电容C p很容易受到外界环境因素(特别是温度)的影响而产生变化C p’,当C p’大小与C h相当时就会产生误触发。由于环境变化引起的寄生电容的变化C p’往往比较缓慢,远远没有人手接近时引入的电容C h变化快。相关技术中采用的是当C变化缓慢时,对其进行滤波(平均滤波、中值滤波、低通滤波或他们之间的组合)得到基线C base,基线可以跟踪环境引起的寄生电容变化,当C突然产生大的变化时,C与Cbase的差C diff就会很大,此时认为有人手接近,传感器触发,基线保持触发前的值不变。 Capacitive proximity sensors detect the proximity of a human hand by sensing the change in capacitance caused when a human hand approaches, and can be used as a key or proximity sensor to replace traditional mechanical keys. When no human hand approaches, the capacitive proximity sensor will form a parasitic capacitance C p with the outside world. When a human hand approaches, an additional capacitance C h will be introduced. The total capacitance is C = C p + C h . In actual use, the parasitic capacitance C p is easily affected by external environmental factors (especially temperature) and changes C p ′ . When C p ′ is equal to C h , a false trigger will occur. The change in the parasitic capacitance C p ′ due to environmental changes is often relatively slow, and the capacitance C h introduced when a person approaches is far away. In the related technology, when C changes slowly, it is filtered (average filtering, median filtering, low-pass filtering, or a combination of them) to obtain the baseline C base . The baseline can track the change in parasitic capacitance caused by the environment. When C suddenly changes a lot, the difference between C and Cbase C diff will be very large. At this time, it is considered that someone is approaching, the sensor is triggered, and the baseline remains unchanged before the trigger.
发明人发现,相关技术中的技术方案由于传感器触发后,当人手处于接近状态很长时间时,传感器一直处于触发状态,环境引起的寄生电容变化C p’随着时间的积累可能越来越大,达到甚至超过C h。此后再松开手,C与C base的差C diff仍然很大,传感器就检测不到手的离开;在实际使用过程中,温度引起的寄生电容C p变化最为明显,人手长时间握住传感器后松开,容易因温度引起的寄生电容变化而一直保持触发状态。 The inventor has found that the technical solution in the related art is that after the sensor is triggered, when the human hand is in a close state for a long time, the sensor is always in the triggered state, and the parasitic capacitance change C p ′ caused by the environment may become larger and larger with time. To reach or exceed C h . Then release the hand again, the difference between C and C base C diff is still very large, the sensor can not detect the departure of the hand; in the actual use process, the parasitic capacitance C p caused by temperature changes the most obvious. Release, it is easy to keep the trigger state due to the change of parasitic capacitance caused by temperature.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种接近感应检测方法,该接近感应检测方法包括:According to an aspect of the present application, a proximity sensing detection method is provided, and the proximity sensing detection method includes:
获取电容式接近感应传感器的电容测量值;Obtain the capacitance measurement value of the capacitive proximity sensor;
将所述电容测量值减去预设的测量基线电容以获得第一电容波动值;Subtracting the preset measurement baseline capacitance from the capacitance measurement value to obtain a first capacitance fluctuation value;
将所述第一电容波动值与预设的环境噪声阈值进行比较;Comparing the first capacitance fluctuation value with a preset environmental noise threshold;
在所述第一电容波动值大于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿;以及Performing temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset environmental noise threshold; and
根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定所述电容式接近感应传感器是否触发。It is determined whether the capacitive proximity sensor is triggered according to the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value.
可选的,该接近感应检测方法中的所述根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定所述电容式接近感应传感器是否触发的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining whether the capacitive proximity sensor is triggered according to the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value in the proximity sensing detection method includes:
将所述温度补偿后的电容测量值减去所述测量基线电容来获得第二电容波动值;和Subtracting the measured baseline capacitance from the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value to obtain a second capacitance fluctuation value; and
将所获得的第二电容波动值与预设的接近触发阈值进行比较,其中当第二电容波动值大于所述预设的接近触发阈值时确定所述电容式接近感应传感器处于触发状态。The obtained second capacitance fluctuation value is compared with a preset proximity trigger threshold, wherein when the second capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset proximity trigger threshold, it is determined that the capacitive proximity sensor is in a trigger state.
可选的,该接近感应检测方法中的在所述电容波动值大于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of performing temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value when the capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset environmental noise threshold in the proximity sensing detection method includes:
获得所述电容式接近感应传感器处的温度;Obtaining the temperature at the capacitive proximity sensor;
根据所获得的温度计算得到温度补偿电容值;以及Calculate the temperature compensation capacitor value based on the obtained temperature; and
从所述电容测量值中减去所述温度补偿电容值,以获得温度补偿后的电容测量值。Subtract the temperature compensation capacitance value from the capacitance measurement value to obtain a temperature compensation capacitance measurement value.
可选的,该接近感应检测方法中的预设的测量基线电容是在所述第一电容波动值小于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时,通过对电容测量值进行滤波 处理所得到的数值。Optionally, the preset measured baseline capacitance in the proximity sensing detection method is a value obtained by filtering the capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is less than the preset environmental noise threshold.
可选的,该接近感应检测方法中的所述滤波处理包括平均滤波、中值滤波、低通滤波或其组合。Optionally, the filtering process in the proximity sensing detection method includes average filtering, median filtering, low-pass filtering, or a combination thereof.
可选的,在确定所述电容式接近感应传感器处于触发状态之后,所述接近感应检测方法还包括:对所述电容式接近感应传感器的触发状态进行持续监测。Optionally, after determining that the capacitive proximity sensor is in a triggered state, the proximity detection method further includes: continuously monitoring a trigger state of the capacitive proximity sensor.
可选的,该接近感应检测方法中的所述对所述电容式接近感应传感器的触发状态进行持续监测的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of continuously monitoring the triggering state of the capacitive proximity sensor in the proximity detection method includes:
获取所述电容式接近感应传感器的电容测量值;Obtaining a capacitance measurement value of the capacitive proximity sensor;
对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿;Performing temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value;
根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定是否存在物体接近所述电容式接近感应传感器。It is determined whether there is an object approaching the capacitive proximity sensing sensor according to the capacitance measurement value after temperature compensation.
可选的,该接近感应检测方法中的所述根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定是否存在物体接近所述电容式接近感应传感器的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining whether an object approaches the capacitive proximity sensor according to the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value in the proximity sensing detection method includes:
将所述温度补偿后的电容测量值减去所述测量基线电容来获得第二电容波动值;和Subtracting the measured baseline capacitance from the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value to obtain a second capacitance fluctuation value; and
将所获得的第二电容波动值与预设的接近触发阈值进行比较,其中当所述第二电容波动值小于所述预设的接近触发阈值时确定不存在物体接近所述电容式接近感应传感器。Comparing the obtained second capacitance fluctuation value with a preset proximity trigger threshold, wherein when the second capacitance fluctuation value is less than the preset proximity trigger threshold, it is determined that there is no object approaching the capacitive proximity sensing sensor .
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种接近感应检测装置,包括:电容式接近感应传感器,其用于获取电容测量值;滤波比较电路,其用于将所述电容测量值减去预设的测量基线电容以获得第一电容波动值,以及将所述第一电容波动值与预设的环境噪声阈值进行比较;补偿电路,其用于在所述第一电容波动值大于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿;以及接近感应确定电路,其用于根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定所述电容式接近感应传感器是否触发。According to another aspect of the present application, a proximity sensing detection device is provided, including: a capacitive proximity sensing sensor for obtaining a capacitance measurement value; and a filter comparison circuit for subtracting a preset value from the capacitance measurement value. Measuring the baseline capacitance to obtain a first capacitance fluctuation value, and comparing the first capacitance fluctuation value with a preset environmental noise threshold; a compensation circuit configured to make the first capacitance fluctuation value greater than the preset value Perform temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value when the ambient noise threshold is 5%; and a proximity sensing determining circuit for determining whether the capacitive proximity sensor is triggered according to the capacitance measurement value after temperature compensation.
可选的,该接近感应检测装置中的所述接近感应确定电路构造为将所述温度补偿后的电容测量值减去所述测量基线电容来获得第二电容波动值,以及将所获得的第二电容波动值与预设的接近触发阈值进行比较,其中当第二电容波动值大于所述预设的接近触发阈值时确定所述电容式接近感应传感器处于触发状态。Optionally, the proximity sensing determining circuit in the proximity sensing detection device is configured to subtract the measured baseline capacitance from the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value to obtain a second capacitance fluctuation value, and to obtain the second capacitance fluctuation value obtained. The two capacitance fluctuation values are compared with a preset proximity trigger threshold, wherein when the second capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset proximity trigger threshold, it is determined that the capacitive proximity sensor is in a trigger state.
可选的,该接近感应检测装置中的所述补偿电路构造为获得所述电容式接近感应传感器处的温度,根据所获得的温度计算得到温度补偿电容值,以及从所述电容测量值中减去所述温度补偿电容值,以获得温度补偿后的电容测量值。Optionally, the compensation circuit in the proximity sensing detection device is configured to obtain a temperature at the capacitive proximity sensor, calculate a temperature compensation capacitance value according to the obtained temperature, and subtract the capacitance value from the capacitance measurement value. And removing the temperature compensation capacitance value to obtain a temperature compensation capacitance measurement value.
可选的,该接近感应检测装置中的所述滤波比较电路构造为在所述第一电容波动值小于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时,通过对电容测量值进行滤波处理得到所述测量基线电容。Optionally, the filter comparison circuit in the proximity sensing detection device is configured to obtain the measurement baseline by filtering the capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is less than the preset environmental noise threshold. capacitance.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种感应式把手,其包括:把手主体,以及设置于所述把手主体上的上述接近感应检测装置。According to another aspect of the present application, an inductive handle is provided, which includes a handle body and the above-mentioned proximity detection device provided on the handle body.
可选的,该把手主体外套有把手塑胶套。Optionally, the handle body is covered with a handle plastic sleeve.
可选的,该把手主体由呈U型的把手金属管构成。Optionally, the handle body is composed of a U-shaped handle metal tube.
可选的,该把手主体上设置有用于显示电量状态的低电量报警灯。Optionally, the handle body is provided with a low-battery alarm lamp for displaying a power state.
可选的,该把手主体上设置有用于显示刹车状态的刹车指示灯。Optionally, the handle body is provided with a brake indicator for displaying a brake status.
可选的,该把手主体上设置有用于一键收车的收车按钮。Optionally, the handle body is provided with a car push button for one-button car push.
可选的,该把手主体上还设置有收车锁。Optionally, a car lock is also provided on the handle body.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种婴儿车,其包括如上所述的感应式把手和婴儿车主体,所述感应式把手设置于所述婴儿车的上部。According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a baby carriage including the inductive handle as described above and a body of the baby carriage, the inductive handle being disposed on an upper portion of the baby carriage.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,使得本 申请的其它特征、目的和优点变得更明显。本申请的示意性实施例附图及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application, and make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The drawings and descriptions of the schematic embodiments of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
图1是根据本申请实施例的接近感应检测方法示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a proximity sensing detection method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例的温度补偿处理的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a temperature compensation process according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例所述的脱离监测处理的示意流程图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a detachment monitoring process according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例的接近感应检测装置的示意框图;4 is a schematic block diagram of a proximity detection device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例的感应把手的结构图;5 is a structural diagram of an induction handle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据本申请实施例的感应把手的外部视图;6 is an external view of a sensory handle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是根据本申请实施例的婴儿车的示意图;以及7 is a schematic diagram of a baby carriage according to an embodiment of the present application; and
图8是根据本申请实施例的婴儿车的主视图。FIG. 8 is a front view of a baby carriage according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Examples are part of this application, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts should fall within the protection scope of this application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms “first” and “second” in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way may be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units need not be limited to those explicitly listed Those steps or units may instead include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
在本申请中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、 “内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本实用新型及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。In this application, the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "middle", The orientation or position relationship indicated by “vertical”, “horizontal”, “horizontal”, “longitudinal” and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated device, element or component must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In addition, some of the terms mentioned above may be used to indicate other positions or positions, in addition to other meanings. For example, the term "up" may be used to indicate some kind of dependency or connection in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
此外,术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”、“套接”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "install", "setup", "provide", "connect", "connect", and "socket" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a monolithic structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be two devices, components or components Internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
本申请提供一种接近感应检测方法及接近感应检测装置,以解决电容式接近感应传感器长期处于触发状态后无法检测到人手离开的问题。通过对测量电容值进行温差补偿操作,达到了消除长时间握住把手导致升温的影响之后再进行接近状态判断的目的,从而实现了提高接近状态检测准确度的技术效果,进而解决了电容式接近感应传感器长期处于触发状态后无法检测到人手离开的问题。The present application provides a proximity sensing detection method and a proximity sensing detection device to solve the problem that a capacitive proximity sensing sensor cannot detect the departure of a human hand after being in a triggered state for a long time. The temperature difference compensation operation is performed on the measured capacitance value to achieve the purpose of eliminating the influence of heating caused by holding the handle for a long time and then determining the approach state, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the accuracy of the approach state detection and further solving the capacitive approach After the inductive sensor is in a triggered state for a long time, it cannot detect the problem of human hands leaving.
如图1所示,公开了一种接近感应检测方法,该方法包括如下的步骤S101至步骤S105:As shown in FIG. 1, a method for detecting proximity sensing is disclosed. The method includes the following steps S101 to S105:
S101,获取电容式接近感应传感器的电容测量值;S101: Acquire a capacitance measurement value of a capacitive proximity sensor;
S102,将所述电容测量值减去预设的测量基线电容以获得第一电容波动值;S102. Subtract the preset measured baseline capacitance from the capacitance measurement value to obtain a first capacitance fluctuation value.
S103,将所述第一电容波动值与预设的环境噪声阈值进行比较;S103. Compare the first capacitance fluctuation value with a preset environmental noise threshold;
S104,在所述第一电容波动值大于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿;以及S104. Perform temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset environmental noise threshold; and
S105,根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定所述电容式接近感应传感器是否触发。S105. Determine whether the capacitive proximity sensor is triggered according to a capacitance measurement value after temperature compensation.
电容式接近感应传感器通过感应人手接近时引起的电容变化来检测是否有人手接近,可以用来作为按键或者接近感应开关,代替传统的机械按键;当无人手接近时,电容式接近感应传感器与外界会形成一个寄生电容C p,当有人手接近时,会额外引入电容C h,总的电容即为C=C p+C h,其中,C即为所述电容测量值。 Capacitive proximity sensors detect the proximity of human hands by sensing the change in capacitance caused by human hands. They can be used as keys or proximity switches instead of traditional mechanical buttons. When no human hands approach, the capacitive proximity sensor is connected to the outside world. A parasitic capacitance C p will be formed. When a human hand approaches, an additional capacitance C h will be introduced. The total capacitance is C = C p + C h , where C is the capacitance measurement value.
第一电容波动值为所述电容测量值与测量基线电容的差值;具体的,由于实际使用时寄生电容C p很容易受到外界环境因素(特别是温度)的影响而产生变化C p’,当C p’大小与C h相当时就会产生误触发。由于环境变化引起的寄生电容的变化C p’往往比较缓慢,远远没有人手或其他导电物体接近时引入的电容C h变化快。通常的做法是当C变化缓慢时,对其进行滤波(平均滤波、中值滤波、低通滤波或他们之间的组合)得到基线C base(即测量基线电容),测量基线电容C base可以跟踪环境噪声引起的寄生电容变化,并且通过计算公式:C-C base=C diff,得到所述第一电容波动值C diff,使用该第一电容波动值C diff进行检测可以排除环境噪声导致的电容测量值的变化。当C突然产生大的变化时,所述第一电容波动值C diff就会很大,此时可以判定有人手接近,传感器触发,而测量基线电容C base保持触发前的值不变。 The first capacitance fluctuation value is a difference between the capacitance measurement value and the measured baseline capacitance; specifically, since the parasitic capacitance C p is easily affected by external environmental factors (especially temperature) in actual use, a change C p ′ is generated, A false trigger occurs when C p 'is comparable in size to C h . The change in the parasitic capacitance C p 'due to environmental changes is often relatively slow, and the capacitance C h introduced by a human hand or other conductive object changes quickly. Is common practice when C changes slowly, its filter (average filtering, median filtering, low pass filtering, or a combination between them) to give the C base at baseline (i.e., baseline capacitance measurement), the measurement can be tracked baseline capacitance C base The change in parasitic capacitance caused by environmental noise, and the calculation formula: CC base = C diff , to obtain the first capacitance fluctuation value C diff , and using the first capacitance fluctuation value C diff for detection can exclude the capacitance measurement value caused by environmental noise The change. When C has a large change suddenly, the first capacitance fluctuation value C diff will be very large. At this time, it can be determined that a human hand approaches and the sensor triggers, and the measured baseline capacitance C base remains unchanged before the trigger.
可选的,该接近感应检测方法中的预设的测量基线电容C base是在第一电容波动值小于所述预设的环境噪声阈值C noise时,通过对电容测量值进行滤波处理所得到的数值。该环境噪声阈值C noise为根据统计数据预先设定的电容式接近感应传感器的平均环境噪声上限;如果从测量电容值中排除测量基线电容之后所获得的电容波动值大于该环境噪声阈值,则表明测量电容值中包含并非由环境噪声导致的信号变化,这往往是由物体(例如人手) 接近或者电容式接近感应传感器的位置处温度升高所导致的。 Optionally, the preset measurement baseline capacitance C base in the proximity sensing detection method is obtained by filtering the capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is less than the preset environmental noise threshold value C noise . Value. The environmental noise threshold C noise is an upper limit of the average environmental noise of the capacitive proximity sensor preset according to statistical data; if the capacitance fluctuation value obtained after excluding the measured baseline capacitance from the measured capacitance value is greater than the environmental noise threshold, it indicates that The measured capacitance value includes signal changes that are not caused by ambient noise, which is often caused by temperature rise at the location where an object (such as a human hand) approaches or a capacitive proximity sensor.
在传感器触发后,基线不再更新,因而无法通过基线更新的方式跟踪环境引起的寄生电容变化。当人手处于接近状态很长时间时,传感器一直处于触发状态,温度升高所引起的寄生电容变化C p’随着时间的积累可能越来越大,达到甚至超过(接近触发阈值)C th。此后再松开手,电容测量值C与基线C base的差C diff仍然很大,传感器就检测不到手的离开,因此需要对所述电容测量值进行温差补偿操作,用于解决电容式接近感应传感器长期处于触发状态后无法检测到人手离开的问题。 After the sensor is triggered, the baseline is no longer updated, so the parasitic capacitance changes caused by the environment cannot be tracked by the baseline update. When the human hand is in the approaching state for a long time, the sensor is always in the triggering state, and the parasitic capacitance change C p ′ caused by temperature rise may become larger and larger with time, reaching or exceeding (close to the triggering threshold) C th . After you release your hand, the difference C diff between the capacitance measurement C and the baseline C base is still large, and the sensor cannot detect the departure of the hand. Therefore, a temperature difference compensation operation needs to be performed on the capacitance measurement to solve the capacitive proximity sensing. After the sensor has been triggered for a long period of time, it cannot detect the problem of human hands leaving.
可选的,如图2所示,该接近感应检测方法中的在所述电容波动值大于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿的步骤包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2, in the proximity sensing detection method, the step of performing temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value when the capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset environmental noise threshold includes:
S201,获得所述电容式接近感应传感器处的温度;S201. Obtain the temperature at the capacitive proximity sensor.
S202,根据所获得的温度计算得到温度补偿电容值;以及S202. Calculate a temperature compensation capacitance value according to the obtained temperature.
S203,从所述电容测量值中减去所述温度补偿电容值,以获得温度补偿后的电容测量值。S203: Subtract the temperature compensation capacitance value from the capacitance measurement value to obtain a temperature compensation capacitance measurement value.
具体的,所述温度补偿操作通过温度测量装置检测得到当前温度T;然后计算温度变化引起的电容变化值C T,实验发现,其他条件相同的情况下,温度变化与电容值变化成正相关,比例系数根据实际情况由实验测得;最后通过计算公式:C=C-C T,得到去除了温度影响的能够反映真实接近/触摸状态的电容测量值C,并根据温度补偿后的测量电容值C再次计算得到最新的第二电容波动值C diff,然后判断该第二电容波动值C diff是否大于接近触发阈值C th,如果大于则表明传感器已经触发,否则进入下一次测量循环,其中,C th即预设的接近触发阈值,用于表示人体接近所述电容式接近感应传感器时所导致的电容变化值,由实际测量结果取一个合适的值。在通常情况下接近触发阈值C th大于环境噪声阈值C noiseSpecifically, the temperature compensation operation detects the current temperature T through a temperature measurement device; and then calculates the capacitance change value C T caused by the temperature change. Experiments have found that, under the same conditions, the temperature change is positively related to the capacitance value change, and the ratio is proportional. The coefficient is measured experimentally according to the actual situation. Finally, through the calculation formula: C = CC T , the capacitance measurement value C that can reflect the true proximity / touch state is obtained after removing the temperature influence, and calculated again based on the measured capacitance value C after temperature compensation. Obtain the latest second capacitance fluctuation value C diff , and then determine whether the second capacitance fluctuation value C diff is greater than the approaching trigger threshold C th . If it is greater, it indicates that the sensor has been triggered, otherwise enter the next measurement cycle, where C th is The set proximity trigger threshold is used to indicate a capacitance change value caused when a human body approaches the capacitive proximity sensor, and an appropriate value is taken from an actual measurement result. Under normal circumstances, the approach threshold C th is larger than the ambient noise threshold C noise .
可选的,该接近感应检测方法中的预设的测量基线电容是在所述第一电容波动值小于所述预设的环境噪声阈值C noise时,通过对电容测量值进行滤波处理所得到的数值。可选的,该滤波处理包括平均滤波、中值滤波、 低通滤波中的任意一种或其组合。通常的,该环境噪声阈值C noise的数量级低于物体接近传感器时、或者传感器处温度升高所导致的电容波动值的数量级,并且当不存在物体接近传感器并且传感器处温度没有升高时,仅由环境噪声导致的电容波动值小于该环境噪声阈值C noiseOptionally, the preset measured baseline capacitance in the proximity sensing detection method is obtained by filtering the capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is less than the preset environmental noise threshold C noise . Value. Optionally, the filtering process includes any one of an average filtering, a median filtering, and a low-pass filtering, or a combination thereof. Generally, the magnitude of the environmental noise threshold C noise is lower than the magnitude of the capacitance fluctuation value caused by the object approaching the sensor or the temperature increase at the sensor, and when there is no object approaching the sensor and the temperature at the sensor does not increase, only The capacitance fluctuation value caused by the environmental noise is smaller than the environmental noise threshold C noise .
在一些实施例中,将预先确定的测量基线电容C base存储在寄存器中,并且仅在测量循环中获得的电容波动值C diff小于环境噪声阈值C noise时,才对该测量循环中获取的电容测量值进行滤波处理,以获得更新的当前测量基线电容C base,并将该更新后的当前测量基线电容C base存储到寄存器中以用于后续的测量处理。 In some embodiments, the predetermined measurement baseline capacitance C base is stored in a register, and the capacitance obtained in the measurement cycle is only obtained when the capacitance fluctuation value C diff obtained in the measurement cycle is less than the environmental noise threshold C noise . The measurement value is filtered to obtain an updated current measurement baseline capacitance C base , and the updated current measurement baseline capacitance C base is stored in a register for subsequent measurement processing.
可选的,在确定所述电容式接近感应传感器处于触发状态之后,所述接近感应检测方法还包括:对所述电容式接近感应传感器的触发状态进行持续监测。Optionally, after determining that the capacitive proximity sensor is in a triggered state, the proximity detection method further includes: continuously monitoring a trigger state of the capacitive proximity sensor.
可选的,如图3所示,该接近感应检测方法中的所述对所述电容式接近感应传感器的触发状态进行持续监测的步骤包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the step of continuously monitoring the triggering state of the capacitive proximity sensor in the proximity detection method includes:
S301,获取所述电容式接近感应传感器的电容测量值;S301. Acquire a capacitance measurement value of the capacitive proximity sensor.
S302,对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿;S302. Perform temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value.
S303,根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定是否存在物体接近所述电容式接近感应传感器。S303. Determine whether an object approaches the capacitive proximity sensing sensor according to the capacitance measurement value after temperature compensation.
可选的,该接近感应检测方法中的所述根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定是否存在物体接近所述电容式接近感应传感器的步骤S303包括:Optionally, the step S303 of determining whether an object approaches the capacitive proximity sensor according to the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value in the proximity sensing detection method includes:
将所述温度补偿后的电容测量值减去所述测量基线电容来获得第二电容波动值;和Subtracting the measured baseline capacitance from the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value to obtain a second capacitance fluctuation value; and
将所获得的第二电容波动值与预设的接近触发阈值进行比较,其中当所述第二电容波动值小于所述预设的接近触发阈值时确定不存在物体接近所述电容式接近感应传感器。Comparing the obtained second capacitance fluctuation value with a preset proximity trigger threshold, wherein when the second capacitance fluctuation value is less than the preset proximity trigger threshold, it is determined that there is no object approaching the capacitive proximity sensing sensor .
在接近感应传感器被触发(即人手接近)后,如果人手处于接近状态很长 时间,传感器一直处于触发状态,则温度升高所引起的寄生电容变化C p’随着时间的积累可能越来越大,达到甚至超过接近触发阈值C th。此后即使再松开手,电容测量值C与基线C base的差C diff仍然很大(等于上述温度升高所引起的寄生电容变化C p’),因而传感器就检测不到手的离开,因此在传感器触发以后需要对所述电容测量值进行持续监测,其中通过在每次测试循环中执行温度补偿操作来消除可能存在的温度升高引发的错误触发检测问题。 After the proximity sensor is triggered (that is, when the human hand approaches), if the human hand is in the proximity state for a long time and the sensor is always in the triggered state, the change in parasitic capacitance C p 'caused by the temperature rise may become more and more with the accumulation of time. Large, reaching or even exceeding the near-threshold threshold Cth . After that, even if the hand is released again, the difference C diff between the capacitance measurement C and the baseline C base is still large (equal to the parasitic capacitance change C p 'caused by the above temperature increase), so the sensor cannot detect the hand leaving, so After the sensor is triggered, the capacitance measurement value needs to be continuously monitored. The temperature compensation operation is performed in each test cycle to eliminate the problem of false trigger detection caused by temperature rise.
在一些实施例中,上述步骤S301至S303所表示的针对接近感应传感器被触发之后的持续监测方法,可以与前述步骤S101至S105的接近感应检测方法结合起来使用,也可以单独使用来精确判定物体/人手是否脱离传感器附近。In some embodiments, the method for continuous monitoring after the proximity sensor is triggered as described in steps S301 to S303 can be used in combination with the proximity detection method in steps S101 to S105, or can be used alone to accurately determine the object / Is the hand away from the sensor?
根据本申请的另一方面,如图4所示提供了一种接近感应检测装置100,包括:电容式接近感应传感器101,其用于获取电容测量值;滤波比较电路20,其用于将所述电容测量值减去预设的测量基线电容以获得第一电容波动值,以及将所述第一电容波动值与预设的环境噪声阈值进行比较;补偿电路30,其用于在所述第一电容波动值大于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿;以及接近感应确定电路40,其用于根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定所述电容式接近感应传感器是否触发。According to another aspect of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4, a proximity detection device 100 is provided, which includes: a capacitive proximity sensor 101 for acquiring a capacitance measurement value; and a filter comparison circuit 20 for converting The capacitance measurement value is subtracted from a preset measurement baseline capacitance to obtain a first capacitance fluctuation value, and the first capacitance fluctuation value is compared with a preset environmental noise threshold; a compensation circuit 30 is configured to Performing a temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value when the capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset environmental noise threshold; and a proximity sensing determining circuit 40 for determining the capacitive proximity sensing based on the temperature compensation capacitance measurement value Whether the sensor is triggered.
可选的,该接近感应检测装置100中的所述接近感应确定电路40构造为将所述温度补偿后的电容测量值减去所述测量基线电容来获得第二电容波动值,以及将所获得的第二电容波动值与预设的接近触发阈值进行比较,其中当第二电容波动值大于所述预设的接近触发阈值时确定所述电容式接近感应传感器101处于触发状态。Optionally, the proximity sensing determining circuit 40 in the proximity sensing detection device 100 is configured to subtract the measured baseline capacitance from the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value to obtain a second capacitance fluctuation value, and to obtain the second capacitance fluctuation value. The second capacitance fluctuation value is compared with a preset proximity trigger threshold, wherein when the second capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset proximity trigger threshold, it is determined that the capacitive proximity sensor 101 is in a trigger state.
可选的,该接近感应检测装置100中的所述补偿电路30构造为获得所述电容式接近感应传感器101处的温度,根据所获得的温度计算得到温度补偿电容值,以及从所述电容测量值中减去所述温度补偿电容值,以获得温度补偿后的电容测量值。Optionally, the compensation circuit 30 in the proximity detection device 100 is configured to obtain a temperature at the capacitive proximity sensor 101, calculate a temperature compensation capacitance value according to the obtained temperature, and measure the capacitance from the capacitance. The value of the temperature compensation capacitance is subtracted from the value to obtain a capacitance measurement value after temperature compensation.
可选的,该接近感应检测装置中的所述滤波比较电路20构造为在所述第一电容波动值小于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时,通过对电容测量值进行 滤波处理得到所述测量基线电容。所述滤波比较电路20由滤波器、减法电路和比较器构成,减法电路用于对所述电容式接近感应传感器101输入的电容测量值和存储在寄存器中的测量基线电容值进行减法运算,以获得电容波动值;比较器电路用于将所获得的电容波动值与预设的环境噪声阈值进行比较并输出比较结果;滤波器用于在电容波动值小于环境噪声阈值时,通过对电容测量值进行滤波处理得到更新的测量基线电容C base,并将该测量基线电容C base存储到寄存器中。 Optionally, the filter comparison circuit 20 in the proximity sensing detection device is configured to obtain the measurement by performing a filtering process on a capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is less than the preset environmental noise threshold. Baseline capacitance. The filter comparison circuit 20 is composed of a filter, a subtraction circuit, and a comparator. The subtraction circuit is configured to perform a subtraction operation on the capacitance measurement value input by the capacitive proximity sensor 101 and the measurement baseline capacitance value stored in a register. Obtain the capacitance fluctuation value; the comparator circuit is used to compare the obtained capacitance fluctuation value with a preset environmental noise threshold value and output the comparison result; the filter is used to perform the capacitance measurement value when the capacitance fluctuation value is less than the environmental noise threshold value. The filtering process obtains an updated measurement baseline capacitance C base , and stores the measurement baseline capacitance C base in a register.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种感应式把手,其包括:把手主体,以及设置于所述把手主体上的上述接近感应检测装置。According to another aspect of the present application, an inductive handle is provided, which includes a handle body and the above-mentioned proximity detection device provided on the handle body.
本申请的一些实施例中,如图5和图6所示,所述把手主体1的左右两侧对称设置有两个所述电容式接近感应传感器2,所述电容式接近感应传感器2将感应得到的结果通过有线/无线的方式传输给接近感应检测装置。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, two of the capacitive proximity sensors 2 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the handle body 1, and the capacitive proximity sensors 2 will sense The obtained results are transmitted to the proximity detection device via a wired / wireless manner.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述把手主体1由呈U型的把手金属管5构成,所述把手主体1外套有把手塑胶套4,通过U型把手金属管5的设计增加了所述把手主体1的稳固性,通过在所述把手主体1外套设所述把手塑胶套4,增加接触的摩擦阻力和舒适度。In some embodiments of the present application, the handle body 1 is composed of a U-shaped handle metal tube 5, and the handle body 1 is covered with a handle plastic sleeve 4. The design of the U-shaped handle metal tube 5 increases the The stability of the handle body 1 is increased by placing the handle plastic cover 4 on the handle body 1 to increase frictional resistance and comfort.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述把手主体1上设置有用于为所述把手控制电路板3供电的电池盒6,所述电池盒6内设置有电池,可以通过打开所述电池盒6来更换电池,以保证各个模块的正常供电。In some embodiments of the present application, the handle body 1 is provided with a battery box 6 for supplying power to the handle control circuit board 3. A battery is provided in the battery box 6, and the battery box 6 can be opened by opening the battery box 6. To replace the battery to ensure the normal power supply of each module.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述把手主体1上设置有用于显示电量状态的低电量报警灯9和用于显示刹车状态的刹车指示灯10,所述低电量报警灯9和所述刹车指示灯10与所述接近感应检测装置电连接,具体的,当所述电池盒6内的电池电量低于预设低电量值时,所述低电量报警灯9亮起。In some embodiments of the present application, the handle body 1 is provided with a low-battery warning lamp 9 for displaying a battery state and a brake indicator 10 for displaying a brake state, the low-battery alarm lamp 9 and the brake The indicator light 10 is electrically connected to the proximity sensing detection device. Specifically, when the battery power in the battery box 6 is lower than a preset low power value, the low power alarm lamp 9 is turned on.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述把手主体1上设置有用于实现一键收车功能的收车按钮7和收车锁8。In some embodiments of the present application, the handle body 1 is provided with a car receiving button 7 and a car receiving lock 8 for realizing a one-button car receiving function.
如图7和图8所示,根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种婴儿车。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, according to another aspect of the present application, a stroller is provided.
根据本申请的婴儿车包括:上述感应式把手和婴儿车主体,所述感应式把手设置于所述婴儿车的上部。The baby carriage according to the present application includes the above-mentioned inductive handle and a main body of the baby carriage, and the inductive handle is provided on an upper portion of the baby carriage.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述婴儿车主体还设置有用于接收所述接近感应检测装置发送来的电信号的主控制电路板11,所述主控制电路板11设置在所述婴儿车的下部,并外套有保护壳体。In some embodiments of the present application, the main body of the stroller is further provided with a main control circuit board 11 for receiving an electrical signal sent by the proximity sensing detection device, and the main control circuit board 11 is disposed on the stroller. The lower part is covered with a protective shell.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述婴儿车主体还设置有用于接收所述主控制电路板11发送来的控制信号的车轮模块12,所述车轮模块12与所述主控制电路板11电连接。In some embodiments of the present application, the stroller body is further provided with a wheel module 12 for receiving a control signal sent by the main control circuit board 11, and the wheel module 12 is electrically connected to the main control circuit board 11. connection.
优选的,所述车轮模块12内设置有刹车装置,在本申请的其他实施例中,所述车轮模块12内也可以设置有测速装置;具体的,所述车轮模块12接收所述主控制电路板11发送来的刹车信号后,进行刹车制动;所述车轮模块将计算得到的车轮速度发送至所述主控制电路板11模块。Preferably, the wheel module 12 is provided with a braking device. In other embodiments of the present application, the wheel module 12 may be provided with a speed measuring device. Specifically, the wheel module 12 receives the main control circuit. After the brake signal sent from the board 11, the brake is applied; the wheel module sends the calculated wheel speed to the main control circuit board 11 module.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices Above, optionally, they can be implemented with program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, or they can be separately made into individual integrated circuit modules, or they can be stored in Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, this application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种接近感应检测方法,包括:A proximity sensing detection method includes:
    获取电容式接近感应传感器的电容测量值;Obtain the capacitance measurement value of the capacitive proximity sensor;
    将所述电容测量值减去预设的测量基线电容以获得第一电容波动值;Subtracting the preset measurement baseline capacitance from the capacitance measurement value to obtain a first capacitance fluctuation value;
    将所述第一电容波动值与预设的环境噪声阈值进行比较;Comparing the first capacitance fluctuation value with a preset environmental noise threshold;
    在所述第一电容波动值大于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿;Performing temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset environmental noise threshold;
    根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定所述电容式接近感应传感器是否触发。It is determined whether the capacitive proximity sensor is triggered according to the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的接近感应检测方法,其中所述根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定所述电容式接近感应传感器是否触发的步骤包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the capacitive proximity sensor is triggered according to a capacitance measurement value after temperature compensation comprises:
    将所述温度补偿后的电容测量值减去所述测量基线电容来获得第二电容波动值;和Subtracting the measured baseline capacitance from the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value to obtain a second capacitance fluctuation value; and
    将所获得的第二电容波动值与预设的接近触发阈值进行比较,其中当第二电容波动值大于所述预设的接近触发阈值时确定所述电容式接近感应传感器处于触发状态。The obtained second capacitance fluctuation value is compared with a preset proximity trigger threshold, wherein when the second capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset proximity trigger threshold, it is determined that the capacitive proximity sensor is in a trigger state.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的接近感应检测方法,其中在所述电容波动值大于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿的步骤包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the step of performing temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value when the capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset environmental noise threshold comprises:
    获得所述电容式接近感应传感器处的温度;Obtaining the temperature at the capacitive proximity sensor;
    根据所获得的温度计算得到温度补偿电容值;以及Calculate the temperature compensation capacitor value based on the obtained temperature; and
    从所述电容测量值中减去所述温度补偿电容值,以获得温度补偿后的电容测量值。Subtract the temperature compensation capacitance value from the capacitance measurement value to obtain a temperature compensation capacitance measurement value.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的接近感应检测方法,其中预设的测量基线电容是在所述第一电容波动值小于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时,通过对电容 测量值进行滤波处理所得到的数值。The method of claim 1, wherein the preset measured baseline capacitance is obtained by filtering the capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is less than the preset environmental noise threshold. Value.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的接近感应检测方法,其中所述滤波处理包括平均滤波、中值滤波、低通滤波或其组合。The method of claim 4, wherein the filtering process includes an average filter, a median filter, a low-pass filter, or a combination thereof.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的接近感应检测方法,其中在确定所述电容式接近感应传感器处于触发状态之后,所述接近感应检测方法还包括:对所述电容式接近感应传感器的触发状态进行持续监测。The proximity detection method according to claim 2, wherein after determining that the capacitive proximity sensor is in a triggered state, the proximity detection method further comprises: continuously monitoring a trigger state of the capacitive proximity sensor .
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的接近感应检测方法,其中所述对所述电容式接近感应传感器的触发状态进行持续监测的步骤包括:The method of claim 6, wherein the step of continuously monitoring the triggering state of the capacitive proximity sensor comprises:
    获取所述电容式接近感应传感器的电容测量值;Obtaining a capacitance measurement value of the capacitive proximity sensor;
    对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿;Performing temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value;
    根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定是否存在物体接近所述电容式接近感应传感器。It is determined whether there is an object approaching the capacitive proximity sensing sensor according to the capacitance measurement value after temperature compensation.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的接近感应检测方法,其中所述根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定是否存在物体接近所述电容式接近感应传感器的步骤包括:The proximity sensing detection method according to claim 7, wherein the step of determining whether an object approaches the capacitive proximity sensor according to the capacitance measurement value after temperature compensation comprises:
    将所述温度补偿后的电容测量值减去所述测量基线电容来获得第二电容波动值;和Subtracting the measured baseline capacitance from the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value to obtain a second capacitance fluctuation value; and
    将所获得的第二电容波动值与预设的接近触发阈值进行比较,其中当所述第二电容波动值小于所述预设的接近触发阈值时确定不存在物体接近所述电容式接近感应传感器。Comparing the obtained second capacitance fluctuation value with a preset proximity trigger threshold, wherein when the second capacitance fluctuation value is less than the preset proximity trigger threshold, it is determined that there is no object approaching the capacitive proximity sensing sensor .
  9. 一种接近感应检测装置,包括:A proximity sensing detection device includes:
    电容式接近感应传感器,其用于获取电容测量值;Capacitive proximity sensor, which is used to obtain capacitance measurements;
    滤波比较电路,其用于将所述电容测量值减去预设的测量基线电容以获得第一电容波动值,以及将所述第一电容波动值与预设的环境噪声阈值进行比较;A filter comparison circuit, configured to subtract the preset measurement baseline capacitance from the capacitance measurement value to obtain a first capacitance fluctuation value, and compare the first capacitance fluctuation value with a preset environmental noise threshold;
    补偿电路,其用于在所述第一电容波动值大于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时对所述电容测量值进行温度补偿;以及A compensation circuit configured to perform temperature compensation on the capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset environmental noise threshold; and
    接近感应确定电路,其用于根据温度补偿后的电容测量值来确定所述电容式接近感应传感器是否触发。The proximity sensing determining circuit is configured to determine whether the capacitive proximity sensing sensor is triggered according to a temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的接近感应检测装置,其中所述接近感应确定电路构造为将所述温度补偿后的电容测量值减去所述测量基线电容来获得第二电容波动值,以及将所获得的第二电容波动值与预设的接近触发阈值进行比较,其中当第二电容波动值大于所述预设的接近触发阈值时确定所述电容式接近感应传感器处于触发状态。The proximity sensing detection device according to claim 9, wherein the proximity sensing determining circuit is configured to subtract the measured baseline capacitance from the temperature-compensated capacitance measurement value to obtain a second capacitance fluctuation value, and to obtain the second capacitance fluctuation value, and The second capacitance fluctuation value is compared with a preset proximity trigger threshold, wherein when the second capacitance fluctuation value is greater than the preset proximity trigger threshold, it is determined that the capacitive proximity sensor is in a trigger state.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的接近感应检测装置,其中所述补偿电路构造为获得所述电容式接近感应传感器处的温度,根据所获得的温度计算得到温度补偿电容值,以及从所述电容测量值中减去所述温度补偿电容值,以获得温度补偿后的电容测量值。The proximity sensing detection device according to claim 9, wherein the compensation circuit is configured to obtain a temperature at the capacitive proximity sensor, calculate a temperature-compensated capacitance value based on the obtained temperature, and from the capacitance measurement value And subtracting the temperature compensation capacitance value from to obtain a capacitance measurement value after temperature compensation.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的接近感应检测装置,其中所述滤波比较电路构造为在所述第一电容波动值小于所述预设的环境噪声阈值时,通过对电容测量值进行滤波处理得到所述测量基线电容。The proximity sensing detection device according to claim 9, wherein the filter comparison circuit is configured to obtain the measurement result by performing a filtering process on a capacitance measurement value when the first capacitance fluctuation value is less than the preset environmental noise threshold. Measure the baseline capacitance.
  13. 一种感应式把手,其特征在于,包括:把手主体,以及设置于所述把手主体上的如权利要求9所述的接近感应检测装置。An inductive handle, comprising: a handle body, and the proximity detection device according to claim 9 provided on the handle body.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的感应式把手,其特征在于,所述把手主体外套有把手塑胶套。The inductive handle according to claim 13, wherein the handle body is covered with a handle plastic cover.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的感应式把手,其特征在于,所述把手主体由呈U型的把手金属管构成。The inductive handle according to claim 13, wherein the handle body is formed by a U-shaped handle metal tube.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的感应式把手,其特征在于,所述把手主体上设置有用于显示电量状态的低电量报警灯。The inductive handle according to claim 13, wherein the handle body is provided with a low-battery alarm lamp for displaying a power state.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的感应式把手,其特征在于,所述把手主体上设置有用于显示刹车状态的刹车指示灯。The inductive handle according to claim 13, wherein a brake indicator light for displaying a braking state is provided on the handle body.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的感应式把手,其特征在于,所述把手主体上设置有用于一键收车的收车按钮。The inductive handle according to claim 13, characterized in that the handle body is provided with a button for closing the vehicle by one button.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的感应式把手,其中所述把手主体上还设置有收车锁。The inductive handle according to claim 18, wherein a car lock is further provided on the handle body.
  20. 一种婴儿车,包括如权利要求13所述的感应式把手和婴儿车主体,所述感应式把手设置于所述婴儿车的上部。A stroller comprising the induction handle according to claim 13 and a stroller body, the induction handle is disposed on an upper portion of the stroller.
PCT/CN2018/105692 2018-07-17 2018-09-14 Proximity sensing detection method, proximity sensing detection device, sensing-type handle and baby carriage WO2020015117A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810786320.2A CN109238314B (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Detection method and device for proximity sensing
CN201810786320.2 2018-07-17
CN201810784444.7 2018-07-17
CN201810784444.7A CN108791459A (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Induction type handle and perambulator containing the handle
CN201821131845.4U CN208593427U (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Induction type handle and perambulator containing the handle
CN201821131845.4 2018-07-17

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