WO2020015040A1 - Water spraying device for intelligent toilet - Google Patents

Water spraying device for intelligent toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020015040A1
WO2020015040A1 PCT/CN2018/100542 CN2018100542W WO2020015040A1 WO 2020015040 A1 WO2020015040 A1 WO 2020015040A1 CN 2018100542 W CN2018100542 W CN 2018100542W WO 2020015040 A1 WO2020015040 A1 WO 2020015040A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elbow
mixing chamber
pipe
throttle
water
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PCT/CN2018/100542
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王勇
刘厚林
李�雨
董亮
王凯
谈明高
罗凯凯
杨桂芳
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江苏大学
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Publication of WO2020015040A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020015040A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of water jet cleaning devices, in particular to a water spray device for a smart toilet.
  • Cipheral Patent Publication No .: CN102989613A named Self-Excited Pulsed Aeration Sprinkler
  • a self-excited pulsed aeration nozzle which is characterized by the use of a self-excited oscillation pulse mechanism, with good pulse effect and inspiratory effect.
  • the invention cleans The water flows straight in and out, and has good symmetry. It can make full use of the self-excited oscillation pulse mechanism, but it is not suitable for toilets.
  • the present invention provides a water spray device for a smart toilet, which can generate a mixed gas pulse jet well and use a small amount of water to achieve the same cleaning purpose.
  • the present invention achieves the above technical objectives through the following technical means.
  • a water spraying device for a smart toilet includes a water spraying device main body and a water inlet pipe, and the water spraying device main body is provided with an elbow-shaped water supply channel, a throttle pipe, a gas mixing chamber, a suction pipe A, and gas mixing pulsation. Nozzle, suction pipe B;
  • the water inlet pipe is in communication with one end of an elbow-shaped water supply path, the main body of the water spray device can move along the axis of the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the elbow-shaped water supply pipe is in communication with the bottom end of the throttle pipe, and the throttle pipe is straight
  • the mixing chamber is located above the throttle tube, and the top end of the throttle tube is in communication with the bottom end of the mixing chamber. After entering the cleaning water from the bottom end of the throttle tube, an inclined upward jet can be injected into the mixing tube.
  • the top end of the gas mixing chamber is in communication with the gas mixing pulsation nozzle, and the gas mixing pulsation nozzle includes an upper nozzle and a lower nozzle which are arranged in communication, and a communicating portion of the upper nozzle and the lower nozzle is provided with a tapered section.
  • the air suction pipe A and the air suction pipe B are respectively located on two sides of the air mixing pulse nozzle, and the air suction pipe A and the air suction pipe B are in communication with the air mixing chamber.
  • the elbow-shaped water supply path includes an elbow section A, an elbow section B, a linearly tapered section, and an elbow tapered section, which are sequentially arranged in a direction from the water inlet pipe to the mixing chamber, and the elbow section B.
  • the linear tapered section and the elbow tapered section form an elbow-shaped flow channel.
  • the elbow section A is arranged vertically.
  • the side of the elbow section A opposite to the outlet of the water inlet pipe is a smooth curved surface.
  • the tapered section gradually decreases in cross-section along the direction from the elbow section B to the elbow tapered section.
  • the air mixing chamber is located above the elbow tapered section, and the elbow tapered section moves from the linear tapered section. The end is inclined to extend toward the bottom of the mixing chamber.
  • the upper surface of the linear tapered section is an inclined surface, which is inclined downward in the direction from the elbow section B to the elbow tapered section, and the angle between the upper surface of the linear tapered section and the horizontal line is 13 ° ⁇ 18 °, the lower surface of the linear tapered section is a horizontal plane.
  • a guide block for changing the flow rate of the washing water is provided in the elbow-shaped water supply path, and the guide block is placed on the bottom surface of the linear tapered section, and the top surface of the guide block includes the elbow section B along the elbow.
  • the semi-ellipsoidal surface, linear tapered surface, and fluid curved surface connected in sequence to the elbow tapered section are inclined in a direction from the semi-ellipsoidal surface to the fluid curved surface, and the linear tapered surface and The upper surfaces of the linear tapered segments are parallel.
  • the air-mixing chamber has oppositely arranged top and bottom surfaces, left and right sides, and front and rear sides, the air-mixing chamber is inclined from left to right, and the bottom is a circular arc surface. And the bottom surface is connected to the left and right sides with a smooth arc, the center of the bottom surface is located at the lowest point of the mixing chamber, the throttle is connected to the center of the bottom surface, and the left and right sides are connected.
  • the surfaces are inclined to the outside of the mixing chamber, and both ends of the top surface are provided with slopes, so that the left and right sides respectively form sharp angles with the two slopes; the center line of the mixing chamber and the throttle tube
  • the central axis is on a straight line, the suction pipe A is connected to the inclined surface at the left end of the top surface, and the suction pipe B is connected to the inclined surface at the right end of the top surface.
  • the length L of the mixing chamber is 7 to 10 times the diameter of the throttle tube
  • the width D is 4 to 7 times the diameter of the throttle tube
  • the height H is 3 to 5 times the diameter of the throttle tube.
  • the included angles between the inclined surfaces at the two ends of the top surface of the mixing chamber and the left and right sides are 45 ° to 60 °, respectively.
  • the length L of the mixing chamber is 9 times the diameter of the throttle tube
  • the width D is 4 times the diameter of the throttle tube
  • the height H is 4 times the diameter of the throttle tube.
  • the central axis of the lower nozzle coincides with the central axis of the throttle tube, and the central axis of the upper nozzle does not coincide with the central axis of the lower nozzle.
  • the diameter of the upper nozzle is 1.4 times the diameter of the lower nozzle
  • the diameter of the lower nozzle is 1.2 times the diameter of the throttle pipe
  • the diameters of the suction pipe A and the suction pipe B are both It is 1 times the diameter of the throttle.
  • the diameters of the suction pipe A and the suction pipe B are the same as the diameter of the throttle pipe, the suction pipe A is perpendicular to the left end inclined surface of the top surface of the mixing chamber, and the suction pipe B is mixed with the gas mixture.
  • the right end bevel of the top surface of the chamber is vertical.
  • the throttle pipe in the present invention connects the elbow-shaped water supply channel and the mixing chamber obliquely and upwardly, which can generate inclined jets, prevent falling foreign matter from blocking the water outlet and the suction hole on the upper cover, and the washing water from the throttling
  • the tube flows out, and most of them directly enter the mixed gas pulsation nozzle.
  • a small part of the cleaning water A and the cleaning water B return to the mixing chamber along the wall of the mixing chamber, and are sucked in by the negative pressure through the suction pipe A and the suction pipe B. After the air is fully mixed, it enters the air-mixing pulse nozzle with the jet. In this way, the air-mixing volume will be different in the cleaning water jet.
  • the part with more air-mixing volume has a higher jet velocity, and the part with less air-mixing volume has a lower jet speed.
  • a pulsating jet will be generated, using a small amount of water to achieve the same cleaning effect, while reducing the amount of electricity required to heat the water.
  • an elbow-shaped water supply path is provided in the main body of the water spray.
  • the left end of the elbow-shaped water supply path is provided with two elbow sections, and the lower end is a single-sided cone, which can adjust the flow state of the washing water and make the washing water more concentrated. It can reduce the diffusion of the cleaning water in the gas mixing chamber, so that the diameter of the lower nozzle of the gas mixing pulse nozzle can be reduced, and a higher flow rate of the cleaning water can be ensured, which is conducive to improving the cleaning intensity.
  • the mixing chamber in the present invention is symmetrical about its centerline, which prevents jet deflection caused by different negative pressures on the left and right sides, and the right end of the bottom of the mixing chamber is higher than the outlet of the throttle tube to prevent water accumulation in the mixing chamber from breeding bacteria and ensuring
  • the washing water B is better merged with the washing water, and the upper side of the mixing chamber is provided with sharp corners to prevent the washing water from entering and blocking the suction pipe and even flowing out of the suction pipe.
  • the central axis of the upper nozzle and the central axis of the lower nozzle do not coincide, so that the cleaning water C enters the upper nozzle from the lower nozzle, and a Coanda effect occurs, which causes a left-right swing and increases the cleaning area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water spray device for a smart toilet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a water spray device for a smart toilet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a gas mixing process in a gas mixing chamber according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elbow-shaped water supply channel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas-mixed pulsating nozzle according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a jet experiment diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1-hollow shaft 2-water inlet pipe, 3-base, 4-elbow water supply channel, 4-4-1 elbow section A, 4-2-elbow section B, 4-3-linear tapered section, 4 -4-Elbow tapered section, 5-chassis, 6-flow guide block, 7-throttle, 8-mixing chamber, 9-suction tube A, 10-mixing pulsating nozzle, 10-1-down Nozzle, 10-2-upper nozzle, 11-suction pipe B, 12-upper cover, 13-wash water, 13-1 wash water A, 13-2 wash water B, 13-3 wash water C.
  • a water spray device for a smart toilet includes a water spray device main body and a water inlet pipe 2.
  • the water spray device main body includes a base 3, a chassis 5, and an upper cover 18.
  • the base 3 is provided with an elbow-shaped water supply channel 4 and a throttle pipe 7, the chassis 5 is welded to the bottom end of the base 3 by laser welding, and the upper cover 12 is welded to the top surface of the base 3 by laser welding.
  • the lower part of the mixing chamber 8 is located in the base 3, and the upper part is located in the upper cover 12.
  • the upper cover 12 is provided with an air suction pipe A9, a gas mixing pulsation nozzle 10, and an air suction. Tube B11.
  • the base 3 is sleeved on the hollow shaft 1 and can be moved left and right.
  • the water inlet pipe 2 is a plastic hose with a diameter of 2 mm.
  • the water inlet pipe 2 is placed in the hollow shaft 1.
  • the water inlet pipe 2 and the end of the elbow-shaped water supply channel 4 are connected by gum.
  • the other end of the elbow-shaped water supply pipe 4 communicates with the bottom end of the throttle pipe 7, the throttle pipe 7 is a straight pipe, the mixing chamber 8 is located above the throttle pipe 7, the top of the throttle pipe 7 and the mixing chamber 8 The bottom end is connected.
  • the throttle pipe 7 is inclined upward with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the cleaning water 13 can pass through the throttle pipe 7 to generate an inclined upward jet into the mixing chamber 8. As shown in FIG.
  • the elbow-shaped water supply channel 4 includes Elbow section A4-1, elbow section B4-2, linear tapered section 4-3, elbow tapered section 4-4, and elbow section B4- 2.
  • the linear tapered section 4-3 and the elbow tapered section 4-4 form an elbow-shaped flow channel.
  • the side of the elbow section A4-1 opposite the outlet of the inlet pipe 2 is a smooth curved surface, and the elbow section A4 -1 and elbow section B4-2 can prevent the washing water 13 from generating eddy currents in the elbow feed channel 4.
  • the linear tapered section 4-3 is in the direction from the elbow section B4-2 to the elbow tapered section 4-4.
  • the cross section gradually decreases, which can regulate water
  • the flow pattern makes the cleaning water 13 more concentrated, and it can also form an oblique upward throttle pipe 7.
  • the mixing chamber 8 is located above the elbow tapered section 4-4, and the elbow tapered section 4-4 is tapered from linear.
  • the end of section 4-3 extends obliquely toward the bottom of the mixing chamber 8, and the elbow tapers.
  • the section 4-4 further optimizes the water shape, reduces the generation of floc, and reduces the diffusion of the washing water 13 in the mixing chamber 8, thereby reducing
  • the diameter of the lower nozzle 10-1 of the air-mix pulse nozzle 10 ensures that the washing water 13 generates a higher flow rate, which is beneficial to improving the cleaning intensity.
  • the upper surface of the linear tapered section 4-3 is an inclined surface, and is inclined downward in the direction from the elbow section B4-2 to the elbow tapered section 4-4, and the linear tapered section 4-3
  • the angle between the upper surface of the surface and the horizontal line is 13 ° -18 °
  • the lower surface of the linear tapered section 4-3 is the upper surface of the chassis 5.
  • an elbow-shaped water supply channel 4 is provided with a guide block 6 for changing the flow rate of the washing water.
  • the guide block 6 is placed on the bottom surface of the linear tapered section 4-3.
  • the top surface of the guide block 6 includes A semi-elliptical surface 601, a linear tapered surface 602, and a fluid curved surface 603, which are sequentially connected in the direction from the elbow section B4-2 to the elbow tapered section 4-4.
  • the linear tapered surface 602 follows the semi-elliptical surface 601 to the fluid.
  • the direction of the curved surface 603 is inclined downward, and the linear tapered surface 602 is parallel to the upper surface of the linear tapered section 4-3.
  • the mixing chamber 8 has oppositely arranged top and bottom surfaces, left and right sides, and front and rear sides.
  • the mixing chamber 8 is inclined from the left to the right and the bottom is arc-shaped.
  • the bottom surface is connected to the left and right sides with a smooth arc, the center of the bottom surface is located at the lowest point of the mixing chamber 8, and the throttle 7 is connected to the center of the bottom surface, so that the right half of the bottom surface of the mixing chamber 8
  • the bottommost point is higher than the center of the bottom surface, and both the left side and the right side are inclined toward the outside of the gas mixing chamber 8.
  • the top of the mixing chamber 8 is in communication with the mixing pulsation nozzle 10, and the suction pipe A9 and the suction pipe B11 are respectively located on both sides of the mixing pulsation nozzle 10, and both ends of the mixing chamber 8 are provided with inclined surfaces so that the left side surface The right and right sides respectively form sharp angles with the two inclined planes, both 45 ° to 60 °, which is 50 ° in this embodiment.
  • the suction pipe B11 is perpendicular to the right end slope of the top surface of the mixing chamber 8 and the suction pipe A9. And the suction pipe B11 communicate with the air-mixing chamber 8 through two inclined surfaces, respectively.
  • the center line of the gas mixing chamber 8 and the center axis of the throttle pipe 7 are on a straight line.
  • the mixing chamber 8 is symmetrical about its centerline to prevent jet deflection caused by different negative pressures on both sides.
  • the lowest right end of the bottom of the mixing chamber 8 is higher than the outlet of the throttle pipe 7 to prevent water accumulation in the mixing chamber 8 from breeding bacteria and
  • the sharp corners on the top ends of the mixing chamber 8 are set to prevent the cleaning water A13-1 and the cleaning water B13-2 from entering and blocking the suction pipe A and suction.
  • the air pipe B even wash water 13A, B flows out of the air pipe A9 and the air pipe B11.
  • washing water 13 coming out of the throttle pipe 7 directly enters the mixed gas pulsating nozzle 10, and the washing water 13 is divided into three parts at the top of the mixing chamber 8, and most of the washing water C13-3 enters the lower nozzle directly.
  • 10-1 a small part is washing water A13-1, washing water B13-2, washing water A13-1, washing water B13-2 respectively return to the mixing chamber 8 along the inner wall of the mixing chamber 8, and are connected with the negative
  • the air sucked through the suction pipe A9 and the suction pipe B11 is fully mixed, and then enters the air mixing pulse nozzle 10 with the jet.
  • the mixed air volume in the cleaning water C13-3 jet will be different. Part of the jet velocity is large, and the part of the mixed gas stream with a low velocity will generate a pulsating jet, using a small amount of water to achieve the same cleaning effect, while reducing the amount of electricity required to heat the water.
  • the length L of the mixing chamber 8 is 7 to 10 times the diameter of the throttle 7, the width D is 4 to 7 times the diameter of the throttle 7, and the height H is 3 to 5 times the diameter of the throttle 7.
  • the length L of the chamber 8 is 9 times the diameter of the throttle 7, the width D is 4 times the diameter of the throttle 7, and the height H is 4 times the diameter of the throttle 7.
  • the air-mix pulsation nozzle 10 includes an upper nozzle 10-2 and a lower nozzle 10-1 which are arranged in communication, and a communicating portion of the upper nozzle 10-2 and the lower nozzle 10-1 is provided with a tapered section, so that The diameter of the lower nozzle 10-1 is made smaller than the diameter of the upper nozzle 10-2.
  • the diameter of the upper nozzle 10-2 is 1.4 times the diameter of the lower nozzle 10-1, and the diameter of the lower nozzle 10-1 is 1.2 times the diameter of the throttle pipe 7.
  • the diameters of the suction pipe A9 and the suction pipe B11 are both double the diameter of the throttle pipe 7. As shown in FIG. 1, the central axis of the lower nozzle 10-1 and the central axis of the throttle pipe 7 coincide, and the central axis of the upper nozzle 10-2 and the central axis of the lower nozzle 10-1 do not coincide.
  • the washing water C13-3 enters the upper nozzle 10-2 from the lower nozzle 10-1, because the lower nozzle 10-1 and the upper nozzle 10-2 have different axes, the washing water C13-3 is not in the center position, and a Coanda effect occurs. , Make the washing water shake left and right, increase the cleaning area.
  • the wash water 13 flows from the water inlet pipe 2 into the elbow-shaped water supply channel 4.
  • the elbow section A4-1 and the elbow section B4-2 can adjust the flow state of the wash water 13, and the linear tapered section 4-3 can make the wash water 13 more Concentrated to prevent the large diffusion of the washing water 13 in the mixing chamber, and the guide block 6 can prevent the inside velocity of the 4-4 at the elbow tapered section from being higher than the outside velocity, and the water shape becomes more concentrated, which can reduce the mixing
  • the diameter of the lower nozzle 10-1 of the pulsating nozzle 10 increases the flow rate, and the throttle pipe 7 connected to the elbow tapered section 4-4 can not only further generate higher speeds, but also generate inclined jets to prevent cleaning foreign objects
  • the drop blocks the water outlet corresponding to the gas pulsation nozzle 10 on the upper cover 12 and the suction holes corresponding to the suction pipes A9 and B11.
  • the washing water A13-1 and the washing water B13-2 are respectively returned to the mixing chamber 8 along the inner wall of the mixing chamber 8, mixed with the air sucked in by the negative pressure, and then mixed with the cleaning water C13- 3 into the upmixed gas pulsating nozzle 10, part of the water in the air is mixed more, the density is lower, and the speed is higher, and the other part of the water is mixed less, the density is higher, the speed is lower, and the rapid and slow and orderly jet water is generated, reaching With the pulse effect, when the cleaning water C13-3 enters the upper nozzle 10-2 from the lower nozzle 10-1, the cleaning water C13-3 is not in the center position, which causes the wall effect, which causes the cleaning water C13-3 to shake around, such as As shown in Figure 6, increase the cleaning area.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of water jet cleaning devices. Provided is a water spraying device for an intelligent toilet, the device comprising a water spraying device main body and a water inlet pipe, wherein an elbow-shaped water supply circuit, a throttle pipe, an air mixing chamber, an air suction pipe A, a mixed air pulse nozzle, and an air suction pipe B are arranged inside the water spraying device main body; the water inlet pipe is in communication with one end of the elbow-shaped water supply circuit, and the other end of the elbow-shaped water supply circuit is in communication with a bottom end of the throttle pipe; the throttle pipe is a straight pipe; the air mixing chamber is located above the throttle pipe, and a top end of the throttle pipe is in communication with a bottom end of the air mixing chamber, such that an inclined jet can be produced to be injected into the air mixing chamber; a top end of the air mixing chamber is in communication with the mixed air pulse nozzle, and the air suction pipe A and the suction pipe B are respectively located on two sides of the mixed air pulse nozzle; and the elbow-shaped water supply circuit comprises an elbow-bend section A, an elbow-bend section B, a linear tapered section and an elbow-bend tapered section in communication with one another and arranged in sequence from the water inlet pipe to the air mixing chamber. The present invention can better generate mixed air pulse jets, and the same cleaning purpose is achieved using a smaller amount of water.

Description

一种用于智能马桶的喷水装置Water spraying device for intelligent toilet 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及水射流清洗装置领域,尤其涉及一种用于智能马桶的喷水装置。The invention relates to the field of water jet cleaning devices, in particular to a water spray device for a smart toilet.
背景技术Background technique
目前,水射流喷射技术在清洗、冲刷等领域应用非常广泛。食品加工清洗、农产品清洗、厨房厨具冲刷、环境清洗冲刷等大多采用低压水射流进行清洗、冲刷。这些清洗、冲刷量大面广,用水量较大,在水资源日益宝贵的情况下,开发节水清洗技术很有现实意义。这种混气脉冲喷头就是在采用低压水射流情况下,清洗效果较好,节水效果明显的清洗技术。At present, water jet spraying technology is widely used in cleaning, scouring and other fields. Food processing cleaning, agricultural product cleaning, kitchen utensils scouring, environmental cleaning scouring, etc. are mostly cleaned and washed with low-pressure water jets. The amount of cleaning and scouring is large, the water consumption is large, and the development of water-saving cleaning technology is of practical significance in the context of increasingly valuable water resources. This mixed-gas pulsed spray head is a cleaning technology with better cleaning effect and obvious water-saving effect under the condition of using low-pressure water jet.
经检索,中国专利公开号:CN102989613A,名称为自激脉冲掺气喷头,提供了一种自激脉冲掺气喷头,特点是利用自激振荡脉冲机理,脉冲效果和吸气效果好,该发明清洗水流直进直出,具有很好的对称性,可以充分利用自激振荡脉冲机理,但不适用于坐便器。After searching, Chinese Patent Publication No .: CN102989613A, named Self-Excited Pulsed Aeration Sprinkler, provides a self-excited pulsed aeration nozzle, which is characterized by the use of a self-excited oscillation pulse mechanism, with good pulse effect and inspiratory effect. The invention cleans The water flows straight in and out, and has good symmetry. It can make full use of the self-excited oscillation pulse mechanism, but it is not suitable for toilets.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中存在不足,本发明提供了一种用于智能马桶的喷水装置,能够很好的产生混气脉冲射流,使用少量的水来达到同样的清洗目的。In view of the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a water spray device for a smart toilet, which can generate a mixed gas pulse jet well and use a small amount of water to achieve the same cleaning purpose.
本发明是通过以下技术手段实现上述技术目的的。The present invention achieves the above technical objectives through the following technical means.
一种用于智能马桶的喷水装置,包括喷水装置主体和进水管,所述喷水装置主体内设有肘形给水路、节流管、混气室、吸气管A、混气脉动喷嘴、吸气管B;A water spraying device for a smart toilet includes a water spraying device main body and a water inlet pipe, and the water spraying device main body is provided with an elbow-shaped water supply channel, a throttle pipe, a gas mixing chamber, a suction pipe A, and gas mixing pulsation. Nozzle, suction pipe B;
所述进水管与肘形给水路的一端连通,所述喷水装置主体能够沿进水管的轴线移动,肘形给水管的另一端与节流管的底端连通,所述节流管为直管,所述混气室位于节流管的上方,所述节流管的顶端与混气室的底端连通,清洗水从节流管的底端进入后可以产生倾斜向上的射流射入混气室内,所述混气室的顶端与混气脉动喷嘴连通,所述混气脉动喷嘴包括连通设置的上喷嘴和下喷嘴,所述上喷嘴与下喷嘴的连通部分设有锥形段,以使下喷嘴的直径小于上喷嘴的直径;The water inlet pipe is in communication with one end of an elbow-shaped water supply path, the main body of the water spray device can move along the axis of the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the elbow-shaped water supply pipe is in communication with the bottom end of the throttle pipe, and the throttle pipe is straight The mixing chamber is located above the throttle tube, and the top end of the throttle tube is in communication with the bottom end of the mixing chamber. After entering the cleaning water from the bottom end of the throttle tube, an inclined upward jet can be injected into the mixing tube. In the gas chamber, the top end of the gas mixing chamber is in communication with the gas mixing pulsation nozzle, and the gas mixing pulsation nozzle includes an upper nozzle and a lower nozzle which are arranged in communication, and a communicating portion of the upper nozzle and the lower nozzle is provided with a tapered section. Make the diameter of the lower nozzle smaller than the diameter of the upper nozzle;
所述吸气管A和吸气管B分别位于混气脉动喷嘴的两侧,所述吸气管A和吸气管B均与所述混气室连通。The air suction pipe A and the air suction pipe B are respectively located on two sides of the air mixing pulse nozzle, and the air suction pipe A and the air suction pipe B are in communication with the air mixing chamber.
优选地,所述肘形给水路包括沿从进水管至混气室的方向依次连通设置的弯肘段A、 弯肘段B、线性渐缩段和弯肘渐缩段,所述弯肘段B、线性渐缩段和弯肘渐缩段形成肘形流道,所述弯肘段A竖直设置,弯肘段A上与进水管的出口相对的侧面为光滑的弯曲面,所述线性渐缩段沿从弯肘段B至弯肘渐缩段的方向横截面逐渐减小,所述混气室位于弯肘渐缩段的上方,所述弯肘渐缩段从线性渐缩段的末端倾斜向混气室的底部方向延生。Preferably, the elbow-shaped water supply path includes an elbow section A, an elbow section B, a linearly tapered section, and an elbow tapered section, which are sequentially arranged in a direction from the water inlet pipe to the mixing chamber, and the elbow section B. The linear tapered section and the elbow tapered section form an elbow-shaped flow channel. The elbow section A is arranged vertically. The side of the elbow section A opposite to the outlet of the water inlet pipe is a smooth curved surface. The tapered section gradually decreases in cross-section along the direction from the elbow section B to the elbow tapered section. The air mixing chamber is located above the elbow tapered section, and the elbow tapered section moves from the linear tapered section. The end is inclined to extend toward the bottom of the mixing chamber.
优选地,所述线性渐缩段的上表面为倾斜面,沿从弯肘段B至弯肘渐缩段的方向倾斜向下,所述线性渐缩段的上表面与水平线的夹角为13°~18°,线性渐缩段的下表面为水平面。Preferably, the upper surface of the linear tapered section is an inclined surface, which is inclined downward in the direction from the elbow section B to the elbow tapered section, and the angle between the upper surface of the linear tapered section and the horizontal line is 13 ° ~ 18 °, the lower surface of the linear tapered section is a horizontal plane.
优选地,所述肘形给水路内设有用于改变清洗水流速的导流块,所述导流块置于线性渐缩段的底面上,导流块的顶面包括沿从弯肘段B至弯肘渐缩段的方向依次连接的半椭圆面、线性渐缩面和流体曲面,所述线性渐缩面沿从半椭圆面至流体曲面的方向倾斜向下,所述线性渐缩面与线性渐缩段的上表面平行。Preferably, a guide block for changing the flow rate of the washing water is provided in the elbow-shaped water supply path, and the guide block is placed on the bottom surface of the linear tapered section, and the top surface of the guide block includes the elbow section B along the elbow. The semi-ellipsoidal surface, linear tapered surface, and fluid curved surface connected in sequence to the elbow tapered section are inclined in a direction from the semi-ellipsoidal surface to the fluid curved surface, and the linear tapered surface and The upper surfaces of the linear tapered segments are parallel.
优选地,所述混气室具有相对设置的顶面和底面、左侧面和右侧面以及前侧面和后侧面,混气室左高右低呈倾斜设置,所述底面为圆弧面,并且底面与左侧面和右侧面均以圆弧光滑面过渡连接,所述底面的中心位于混气室的最低点,所述节流管与底面中心连接,所述左侧面和右侧面均向混气室的外侧倾斜,所述顶面两端均设有斜面,使左侧面和右侧面分别与两个斜面形成尖角;所述混气室的中心线与节流管的中心轴线在一条直线上,所述吸气管A与顶面左端的斜面连接,所述吸气管B与顶面右端的斜面连接。Preferably, the air-mixing chamber has oppositely arranged top and bottom surfaces, left and right sides, and front and rear sides, the air-mixing chamber is inclined from left to right, and the bottom is a circular arc surface. And the bottom surface is connected to the left and right sides with a smooth arc, the center of the bottom surface is located at the lowest point of the mixing chamber, the throttle is connected to the center of the bottom surface, and the left and right sides are connected. The surfaces are inclined to the outside of the mixing chamber, and both ends of the top surface are provided with slopes, so that the left and right sides respectively form sharp angles with the two slopes; the center line of the mixing chamber and the throttle tube The central axis is on a straight line, the suction pipe A is connected to the inclined surface at the left end of the top surface, and the suction pipe B is connected to the inclined surface at the right end of the top surface.
优选地,所述混气室的长度L为节流管直径的7~10倍,宽度D为节流管直径的4~7倍,高度H为节流管直径的3~5倍,所述混气室顶面两端的斜面与左侧面和右侧面分别形成的夹角均为45°~60°。Preferably, the length L of the mixing chamber is 7 to 10 times the diameter of the throttle tube, the width D is 4 to 7 times the diameter of the throttle tube, and the height H is 3 to 5 times the diameter of the throttle tube. The included angles between the inclined surfaces at the two ends of the top surface of the mixing chamber and the left and right sides are 45 ° to 60 °, respectively.
优选地,所述混气室的长度L为节流管直径的9倍,宽度D为节流管直径的4倍,高度H为节流管直径的4倍。Preferably, the length L of the mixing chamber is 9 times the diameter of the throttle tube, the width D is 4 times the diameter of the throttle tube, and the height H is 4 times the diameter of the throttle tube.
优选地,所述下喷嘴的中心轴线和节流管的中心轴线重合,所述上喷嘴的中心轴线与下喷嘴的中心轴线不重合。Preferably, the central axis of the lower nozzle coincides with the central axis of the throttle tube, and the central axis of the upper nozzle does not coincide with the central axis of the lower nozzle.
优选地,所述上喷嘴的直径为下喷嘴的直径的1.4倍,所述下喷嘴的直径为所述节流管的直径的1.2倍,所述吸气管A和吸气管B的直径均为节流管直径的1倍。Preferably, the diameter of the upper nozzle is 1.4 times the diameter of the lower nozzle, the diameter of the lower nozzle is 1.2 times the diameter of the throttle pipe, and the diameters of the suction pipe A and the suction pipe B are both It is 1 times the diameter of the throttle.
优选地,所述吸气管A和吸气管B的直径均与节流管的直径相同,所述吸气管A与混气室的顶面的左端斜面垂直,吸气管B与混气室的顶面的右端斜面垂直。Preferably, the diameters of the suction pipe A and the suction pipe B are the same as the diameter of the throttle pipe, the suction pipe A is perpendicular to the left end inclined surface of the top surface of the mixing chamber, and the suction pipe B is mixed with the gas mixture. The right end bevel of the top surface of the chamber is vertical.
本发明的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present invention:
1)本发明中的节流管倾斜向上连通肘形给水路和混气室,可以产生倾斜的射流,防止清洗的异物下落堵住上盖上的出水口以及吸气孔,清洗水从节流管流出,大部分直接进入混气脉动喷嘴,少部分清洗水A、清洗水B沿混气室的壁面返回混气室,并与由负压通过吸气管A、吸气管B吸进的空气进行充分混合后随射流进入混气脉冲喷嘴中,这样在清洗水射流中便会出现混气量不同,混气量较多的部分射流速度较大,混气量较少的部分射流速度较低,便会产生脉动射流,使用少量的水达到同样的清洗效果,同时减少加热水需要的电量。1) The throttle pipe in the present invention connects the elbow-shaped water supply channel and the mixing chamber obliquely and upwardly, which can generate inclined jets, prevent falling foreign matter from blocking the water outlet and the suction hole on the upper cover, and the washing water from the throttling The tube flows out, and most of them directly enter the mixed gas pulsation nozzle. A small part of the cleaning water A and the cleaning water B return to the mixing chamber along the wall of the mixing chamber, and are sucked in by the negative pressure through the suction pipe A and the suction pipe B. After the air is fully mixed, it enters the air-mixing pulse nozzle with the jet. In this way, the air-mixing volume will be different in the cleaning water jet. The part with more air-mixing volume has a higher jet velocity, and the part with less air-mixing volume has a lower jet speed. A pulsating jet will be generated, using a small amount of water to achieve the same cleaning effect, while reducing the amount of electricity required to heat the water.
2)本发明中在喷水主体内设置肘形给水路,肘形给水路的左端设有两个弯肘段,下端为单面锥形,可以调节清洗水的流态,使清洗水更加集中,减少清洗水在混气室中扩散,从而可以使混气脉冲喷嘴的下喷嘴直径减小,保证清洗水产生更高的流速,有利于提高清洗强度。2) In the present invention, an elbow-shaped water supply path is provided in the main body of the water spray. The left end of the elbow-shaped water supply path is provided with two elbow sections, and the lower end is a single-sided cone, which can adjust the flow state of the washing water and make the washing water more concentrated. It can reduce the diffusion of the cleaning water in the gas mixing chamber, so that the diameter of the lower nozzle of the gas mixing pulse nozzle can be reduced, and a higher flow rate of the cleaning water can be ensured, which is conducive to improving the cleaning intensity.
3)本发明中的混气室关于其中心线左右对称,防止左右两侧负压不同造成射流偏转,混气室底面右端高于节流管出口以防止混气室中积水滋生细菌以及保证清洗水B更好的与清洗水汇合流出,混气室中上端两侧设置尖角以防止清洗水进入并堵塞吸气管甚至从吸气管中流出。3) The mixing chamber in the present invention is symmetrical about its centerline, which prevents jet deflection caused by different negative pressures on the left and right sides, and the right end of the bottom of the mixing chamber is higher than the outlet of the throttle tube to prevent water accumulation in the mixing chamber from breeding bacteria and ensuring The washing water B is better merged with the washing water, and the upper side of the mixing chamber is provided with sharp corners to prevent the washing water from entering and blocking the suction pipe and even flowing out of the suction pipe.
4)本发明使上喷嘴的中心轴线与下喷嘴的中心轴线不重合,使得清洗水C由下喷嘴进入上喷嘴内会发生附壁效应,产生左右摇摆,增加清洗面积。4) According to the present invention, the central axis of the upper nozzle and the central axis of the lower nozzle do not coincide, so that the cleaning water C enters the upper nozzle from the lower nozzle, and a Coanda effect occurs, which causes a left-right swing and increases the cleaning area.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明所述一种用于智能马桶的喷水装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water spray device for a smart toilet according to the present invention.
图2为本发明所述种用于智能马桶的喷水装置的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of a water spray device for a smart toilet according to the present invention.
图3为本发明所述混气室内混气过程的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a gas mixing process in a gas mixing chamber according to the present invention.
图4为本发明所述肘形给水路的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elbow-shaped water supply channel according to the present invention.
图5为本发明所述混气脉动喷头的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas-mixed pulsating nozzle according to the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例的射流实验图。FIG. 6 is a jet experiment diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1-空心轴、2-进水管、3-基座、4-肘形给水路、4-1-弯肘段A、4-2-弯肘段B、4-3-线性渐缩段、4-4-弯肘渐缩段、5-底盘、6-导流块、7-节流管、8-混气室、9-吸气管A、10-混气脉动喷嘴、10-1-下喷嘴、10-2-上喷嘴、11-吸气管B、12-上盖、13-清洗水、13-1清洗水A、13-2清洗水B、13-3清洗水C。1-hollow shaft, 2-water inlet pipe, 3-base, 4-elbow water supply channel, 4-4-1 elbow section A, 4-2-elbow section B, 4-3-linear tapered section, 4 -4-Elbow tapered section, 5-chassis, 6-flow guide block, 7-throttle, 8-mixing chamber, 9-suction tube A, 10-mixing pulsating nozzle, 10-1-down Nozzle, 10-2-upper nozzle, 11-suction pipe B, 12-upper cover, 13-wash water, 13-1 wash water A, 13-2 wash water B, 13-3 wash water C.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图以及具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但本发明的保护范围并不限于此。The present invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
如图1和图2所示,本发明所述的一种用于智能马桶的喷水装置,包括喷水装置主体和进水管2,喷水装置主体包括基座3、底盘5和上盖18,基座3内设有肘形给水路4和节流管7,底盘5通过激光焊接与基座3的底端焊接,上盖12通过激光焊接与基座3的顶面焊接,喷水装置主体内还设有混气室8,混气室8的下部分位于基座3内,上部分位于上盖12内,上盖12内设有吸气管A9、混气脉动喷嘴10和吸气管B11。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a water spray device for a smart toilet according to the present invention includes a water spray device main body and a water inlet pipe 2. The water spray device main body includes a base 3, a chassis 5, and an upper cover 18. The base 3 is provided with an elbow-shaped water supply channel 4 and a throttle pipe 7, the chassis 5 is welded to the bottom end of the base 3 by laser welding, and the upper cover 12 is welded to the top surface of the base 3 by laser welding. There is also a mixing chamber 8 in the main body. The lower part of the mixing chamber 8 is located in the base 3, and the upper part is located in the upper cover 12. The upper cover 12 is provided with an air suction pipe A9, a gas mixing pulsation nozzle 10, and an air suction. Tube B11.
基座3套在空心轴1上,可以左右移动,进水管2为直径2mm的塑胶软管,进水管2放置在空心轴1内,进水管2与肘形给水路4的一端通过树胶连通,肘形给水管4的另一端与节流管7的底端连通,节流管7为直管,混气室8位于节流管7的上方,节流管7的顶端与混气室8的底端连通,节流管7相对于水平面倾斜向上设置,清洗水13经过节流管7后可以产生倾斜向上的射流射入混气室8内,如图4所示,肘形给水路4包括沿从进水管2至混气室8依次连通设置的弯肘段A4-1、弯肘段B4-2、线性渐缩段4-3和弯肘渐缩段4-4,弯肘段B4-2、线性渐缩段4-3和弯肘渐缩段4-4形成肘形流道,弯肘段A4-1上与进水管2的出口相对的侧面为光滑的弯曲面,弯肘段A4-1和弯肘段B4-2可以防止清洗水13在肘形给水路4中产生涡流,线性渐缩段4-3沿从弯肘段B4-2至弯肘渐缩段4-4的方向横截面逐渐减小,既可以调节水的流态,使清洗水13更加集中,也可以形成斜向上的节流管7,混气室8位于弯肘渐缩段4-4的上方,弯肘渐缩段4-4从线性渐缩段4-3的末端倾斜向混气室8的底部方向延生,弯肘渐缩段4-4进一步优化水形,减少絮流产生,减少清洗水13在混气室8中扩散,从而减小混气脉冲喷嘴10的下喷嘴10-1直径,保证清洗水13产生更高的流速,有利于提高清洗强度。The base 3 is sleeved on the hollow shaft 1 and can be moved left and right. The water inlet pipe 2 is a plastic hose with a diameter of 2 mm. The water inlet pipe 2 is placed in the hollow shaft 1. The water inlet pipe 2 and the end of the elbow-shaped water supply channel 4 are connected by gum. The other end of the elbow-shaped water supply pipe 4 communicates with the bottom end of the throttle pipe 7, the throttle pipe 7 is a straight pipe, the mixing chamber 8 is located above the throttle pipe 7, the top of the throttle pipe 7 and the mixing chamber 8 The bottom end is connected. The throttle pipe 7 is inclined upward with respect to the horizontal plane. The cleaning water 13 can pass through the throttle pipe 7 to generate an inclined upward jet into the mixing chamber 8. As shown in FIG. 4, the elbow-shaped water supply channel 4 includes Elbow section A4-1, elbow section B4-2, linear tapered section 4-3, elbow tapered section 4-4, and elbow section B4- 2. The linear tapered section 4-3 and the elbow tapered section 4-4 form an elbow-shaped flow channel. The side of the elbow section A4-1 opposite the outlet of the inlet pipe 2 is a smooth curved surface, and the elbow section A4 -1 and elbow section B4-2 can prevent the washing water 13 from generating eddy currents in the elbow feed channel 4. The linear tapered section 4-3 is in the direction from the elbow section B4-2 to the elbow tapered section 4-4. The cross section gradually decreases, which can regulate water The flow pattern makes the cleaning water 13 more concentrated, and it can also form an oblique upward throttle pipe 7. The mixing chamber 8 is located above the elbow tapered section 4-4, and the elbow tapered section 4-4 is tapered from linear. The end of section 4-3 extends obliquely toward the bottom of the mixing chamber 8, and the elbow tapers. The section 4-4 further optimizes the water shape, reduces the generation of floc, and reduces the diffusion of the washing water 13 in the mixing chamber 8, thereby reducing The diameter of the lower nozzle 10-1 of the air-mix pulse nozzle 10 ensures that the washing water 13 generates a higher flow rate, which is beneficial to improving the cleaning intensity.
如图4所示,线性渐缩段4-3的上表面为倾斜面,沿从弯肘段B4-2至弯肘渐缩段4-4的方向倾斜向下,线性渐缩段4-3的上表面与水平线的夹角为13°~18°,线性渐缩段4-3的下表面为底盘5的上表面。As shown in FIG. 4, the upper surface of the linear tapered section 4-3 is an inclined surface, and is inclined downward in the direction from the elbow section B4-2 to the elbow tapered section 4-4, and the linear tapered section 4-3 The angle between the upper surface of the surface and the horizontal line is 13 ° -18 °, and the lower surface of the linear tapered section 4-3 is the upper surface of the chassis 5.
如图4所示,肘形给水路4内设有用于改变清洗水流速的导流块6,导流块6置于线性渐缩段4-3的底面上,导流块6的顶面包括沿从弯肘段B4-2至弯肘渐缩段4-4的方向依次连接的半椭圆面601、线性渐缩面602、流体曲面603,线性渐缩面602沿从半椭圆面601至流体曲面603的方向倾斜向下,线性渐缩面602与线性渐缩段4-3的上表面平行。As shown in FIG. 4, an elbow-shaped water supply channel 4 is provided with a guide block 6 for changing the flow rate of the washing water. The guide block 6 is placed on the bottom surface of the linear tapered section 4-3. The top surface of the guide block 6 includes A semi-elliptical surface 601, a linear tapered surface 602, and a fluid curved surface 603, which are sequentially connected in the direction from the elbow section B4-2 to the elbow tapered section 4-4. The linear tapered surface 602 follows the semi-elliptical surface 601 to the fluid. The direction of the curved surface 603 is inclined downward, and the linear tapered surface 602 is parallel to the upper surface of the linear tapered section 4-3.
如图3所示,混气室8具有相对设置的顶面和底面、左侧面和右侧面以及前侧面和后侧面,混气室8左高右低呈倾斜设置,底面为圆弧状,并且底面与左侧面和右侧面均以圆弧光滑过渡连接,底面的中心位于混气室8的最低点,节流管7与底面中心连接,使得混气室8底面右半部分的最底点高于底面的中心,左侧面和右侧面均向混气室8的外侧倾斜。As shown in FIG. 3, the mixing chamber 8 has oppositely arranged top and bottom surfaces, left and right sides, and front and rear sides. The mixing chamber 8 is inclined from the left to the right and the bottom is arc-shaped. And the bottom surface is connected to the left and right sides with a smooth arc, the center of the bottom surface is located at the lowest point of the mixing chamber 8, and the throttle 7 is connected to the center of the bottom surface, so that the right half of the bottom surface of the mixing chamber 8 The bottommost point is higher than the center of the bottom surface, and both the left side and the right side are inclined toward the outside of the gas mixing chamber 8.
混气室8的顶端与混气脉动喷嘴10连通,吸气管A9和吸气管B11分别位于混气脉动喷嘴10的两侧,混气室8的两端均设有斜面,使左侧面和右侧面分别与两个斜面形成尖角,均为45°~60°,本实施例中为50°,吸气管B11与混气室8的顶面的右端斜面垂直,吸气管A9和吸气管B11分别通过两个斜面与混气室8连通。混气室8的中心线与节流管7的中心轴线在一条直线上。混气室8关于其中心线对称,防止两侧负压不同造成射流偏转,混气室8的底部右端最低处要高于节流管7的出口,防止混气室8中积水滋生细菌以及保证清洗水B13-2更好的与清洗水13汇合流出,混气室8中顶面两端尖角的设置为了防止清洗水A13-1、清洗水B13-2进入堵塞吸气管A和吸气管B甚至清洗水13A、B从吸气管A9和吸气管B11中流出。节流管7出来的清洗水13大部分直接进入混气脉动喷嘴10,清洗水13在混气室8的顶端处,分为三个部分,大部分为清洗水C13-3,直接进入下喷嘴10-1,少部分为清洗水A13-1、清洗水B13-2,清洗水A13-1、清洗水B13-2分别沿着混气室8的内壁返回混气室8内,并与由负压通过吸气管A9、吸气管B11吸进的空气进行充分混合后随射流进入混气脉冲喷嘴10中,这样在清洗水C13-3射流中便会出现混气量不同,混气量较多的部分射流速度较大,混气量较少的部分射流速度较低,便会产生脉动射流,使用少量的水达到同样的清洗效果,同时减少加热水需要的电量。The top of the mixing chamber 8 is in communication with the mixing pulsation nozzle 10, and the suction pipe A9 and the suction pipe B11 are respectively located on both sides of the mixing pulsation nozzle 10, and both ends of the mixing chamber 8 are provided with inclined surfaces so that the left side surface The right and right sides respectively form sharp angles with the two inclined planes, both 45 ° to 60 °, which is 50 ° in this embodiment. The suction pipe B11 is perpendicular to the right end slope of the top surface of the mixing chamber 8 and the suction pipe A9. And the suction pipe B11 communicate with the air-mixing chamber 8 through two inclined surfaces, respectively. The center line of the gas mixing chamber 8 and the center axis of the throttle pipe 7 are on a straight line. The mixing chamber 8 is symmetrical about its centerline to prevent jet deflection caused by different negative pressures on both sides. The lowest right end of the bottom of the mixing chamber 8 is higher than the outlet of the throttle pipe 7 to prevent water accumulation in the mixing chamber 8 from breeding bacteria and To ensure that the cleaning water B13-2 merges with the cleaning water 13 and flows out, the sharp corners on the top ends of the mixing chamber 8 are set to prevent the cleaning water A13-1 and the cleaning water B13-2 from entering and blocking the suction pipe A and suction. The air pipe B even wash water 13A, B flows out of the air pipe A9 and the air pipe B11. Most of the washing water 13 coming out of the throttle pipe 7 directly enters the mixed gas pulsating nozzle 10, and the washing water 13 is divided into three parts at the top of the mixing chamber 8, and most of the washing water C13-3 enters the lower nozzle directly. 10-1, a small part is washing water A13-1, washing water B13-2, washing water A13-1, washing water B13-2 respectively return to the mixing chamber 8 along the inner wall of the mixing chamber 8, and are connected with the negative The air sucked through the suction pipe A9 and the suction pipe B11 is fully mixed, and then enters the air mixing pulse nozzle 10 with the jet. In this way, the mixed air volume in the cleaning water C13-3 jet will be different. Part of the jet velocity is large, and the part of the mixed gas stream with a low velocity will generate a pulsating jet, using a small amount of water to achieve the same cleaning effect, while reducing the amount of electricity required to heat the water.
混气室8的长度L为节流管7直径的7~10倍,宽度D为节流管7直径的4~7倍,高度H为节流管7直径的3~5倍,优选混气室8的长度L为节流管7直径的9倍,宽度D为节流管7直径的4倍,高度H为节流管7直径的4倍。The length L of the mixing chamber 8 is 7 to 10 times the diameter of the throttle 7, the width D is 4 to 7 times the diameter of the throttle 7, and the height H is 3 to 5 times the diameter of the throttle 7. The length L of the chamber 8 is 9 times the diameter of the throttle 7, the width D is 4 times the diameter of the throttle 7, and the height H is 4 times the diameter of the throttle 7.
如图1和5所示,混气脉动喷嘴10包括连通设置的上喷嘴10-2和下喷嘴10-1,上喷嘴10-2和下喷嘴10-1的连通部分设有锥形段,以使下喷嘴10-1的直径小于上喷嘴10-2的直径。上喷嘴10-2的直径为下喷嘴10-1的直径的1.4倍,下喷嘴10-1的直径为节流管7的直径的1.2倍。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the air-mix pulsation nozzle 10 includes an upper nozzle 10-2 and a lower nozzle 10-1 which are arranged in communication, and a communicating portion of the upper nozzle 10-2 and the lower nozzle 10-1 is provided with a tapered section, so that The diameter of the lower nozzle 10-1 is made smaller than the diameter of the upper nozzle 10-2. The diameter of the upper nozzle 10-2 is 1.4 times the diameter of the lower nozzle 10-1, and the diameter of the lower nozzle 10-1 is 1.2 times the diameter of the throttle pipe 7.
吸气管A9和吸气管B11的直径均为节流管7直径的1倍。如图1所示,下喷嘴10-1的中心轴线和节流管7的中心轴线重合,上喷嘴10-2的中心轴线与下喷嘴10-1的中心轴 线不重合。当清洗水C13-3由下喷嘴10-1进入上喷嘴10-2时,由于下喷嘴10-1与上喷嘴10-2不同轴,清洗水C13-3不在中心位置,从而发生附壁效应,使清洗水左右晃动,增加清洗面积。The diameters of the suction pipe A9 and the suction pipe B11 are both double the diameter of the throttle pipe 7. As shown in FIG. 1, the central axis of the lower nozzle 10-1 and the central axis of the throttle pipe 7 coincide, and the central axis of the upper nozzle 10-2 and the central axis of the lower nozzle 10-1 do not coincide. When the washing water C13-3 enters the upper nozzle 10-2 from the lower nozzle 10-1, because the lower nozzle 10-1 and the upper nozzle 10-2 have different axes, the washing water C13-3 is not in the center position, and a Coanda effect occurs. , Make the washing water shake left and right, increase the cleaning area.
本发明的工作原理:Working principle of the invention:
清洗水13从进水管2流入肘形给水路4内,弯肘段A4-1和弯肘段B4-2可以调整清洗水13的流态,线性渐缩段4-3可以使清洗水13更加集中,防止清洗水13在混气室中扩散较大,导流块6可以防止弯肘渐缩段处4-4的内侧流速比外侧流速高,水形变得更加集中,从而可以减小混气脉动喷嘴10的下喷嘴10-1直径,增加流速,与弯肘渐缩段4-4连接的节流管7,既可以进一步产生更高的速度,也可以产生倾斜的射流,防止清洗的异物下落堵住上盖12上与混气脉动喷嘴10对应的出水口以及吸气管A9和吸气管B11对应的吸气孔。在混气室8中,清洗水A13-1、清洗水B13-2分别沿着混气室8的内壁返回混气室8内,与由负压吸进的空气混合,随后与清洗水C13-3进入到上混气脉动喷嘴10,一部分水中空气混合较多,密度较小,速度较大,另一部分水中空气混合较少,密度较大,速度较小,产生快慢有序的射流水,达到了脉冲效果,当清洗水C13-3由下喷嘴10-1进入上喷嘴10-2时,由于清洗水C13-3不在中心位置,从而发生附壁效应,使清洗水C13-3左右晃动,如图6所示,增加清洗面积。The wash water 13 flows from the water inlet pipe 2 into the elbow-shaped water supply channel 4. The elbow section A4-1 and the elbow section B4-2 can adjust the flow state of the wash water 13, and the linear tapered section 4-3 can make the wash water 13 more Concentrated to prevent the large diffusion of the washing water 13 in the mixing chamber, and the guide block 6 can prevent the inside velocity of the 4-4 at the elbow tapered section from being higher than the outside velocity, and the water shape becomes more concentrated, which can reduce the mixing The diameter of the lower nozzle 10-1 of the pulsating nozzle 10 increases the flow rate, and the throttle pipe 7 connected to the elbow tapered section 4-4 can not only further generate higher speeds, but also generate inclined jets to prevent cleaning foreign objects The drop blocks the water outlet corresponding to the gas pulsation nozzle 10 on the upper cover 12 and the suction holes corresponding to the suction pipes A9 and B11. In the mixing chamber 8, the washing water A13-1 and the washing water B13-2 are respectively returned to the mixing chamber 8 along the inner wall of the mixing chamber 8, mixed with the air sucked in by the negative pressure, and then mixed with the cleaning water C13- 3 into the upmixed gas pulsating nozzle 10, part of the water in the air is mixed more, the density is lower, and the speed is higher, and the other part of the water is mixed less, the density is higher, the speed is lower, and the rapid and slow and orderly jet water is generated, reaching With the pulse effect, when the cleaning water C13-3 enters the upper nozzle 10-2 from the lower nozzle 10-1, the cleaning water C13-3 is not in the center position, which causes the wall effect, which causes the cleaning water C13-3 to shake around, such as As shown in Figure 6, increase the cleaning area.
实施例为本发明的优选的实施方式,但本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在不背离本发明的实质内容的情况下,本领域技术人员能够做出的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本发明的保护范围。The embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification that can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essence of the present invention are It belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于智能马桶的喷水装置,包括喷水装置主体和进水管(2),其特征在于,所述喷水装置主体内设有肘形给水路(4)、节流管(7)、混气室(8)、吸气管A(9)、混气脉动喷嘴(10)、吸气管B(11);A water spraying device for a smart toilet includes a water spraying device main body and a water inlet pipe (2), characterized in that the water spraying device main body is provided with an elbow-shaped water supply channel (4) and a throttle pipe (7) Mixing chamber (8), suction pipe A (9), mixing pulse pump (10), suction pipe B (11);
    所述进水管(2)与肘形给水路(4)的一端连通,所述喷水装置主体能够沿进水管(2)的轴线移动,所述肘形给水管(4)的另一端与节流管(7)的底端连通,所述节流管(7)为直管,所述混气室(8)位于节流管(7)的上方,所述节流管(7)的顶端与混气室(8)的底端连通,清洗水(13)从节流管(7)的底端进入后可以产生倾斜向上的射流射入混气室(8)内,所述混气室(8)的顶端与混气脉动喷嘴(10)连通,所述混气脉动喷嘴(10)包括连通设置的上喷嘴(10-2)和下喷嘴(10-1),所述上喷嘴(10-2)与下喷嘴(10-1)的连通部分设有锥形段,以使下喷嘴(10-1)的直径小于上喷嘴(10-2)的直径;The water inlet pipe (2) is in communication with one end of an elbow-shaped water supply channel (4), the main body of the water spray device can move along the axis of the water inlet pipe (2), and the other end of the elbow-shaped water supply tube (4) is connected to a node The bottom end of the flow tube (7) communicates, the throttle tube (7) is a straight tube, the gas mixing chamber (8) is located above the throttle tube (7), and the top of the throttle tube (7) It communicates with the bottom end of the mixing chamber (8). After entering the bottom end of the throttle pipe (7), the washing water (13) can generate a slanting upward jet into the mixing chamber (8). The top end of (8) is in communication with a gas-mixing pulsating nozzle (10), and the gas-mixing pulsating nozzle (10) includes an upper nozzle (10-2) and a lower nozzle (10-1) arranged in communication, and the upper nozzle (10) -2) the communicating part with the lower nozzle (10-1) is provided with a tapered section so that the diameter of the lower nozzle (10-1) is smaller than the diameter of the upper nozzle (10-2);
    所述吸气管A(9)和吸气管B(11)分别位于混气脉动喷嘴(10)的两侧,所述吸气管A(9)和吸气管B(11)均与所述混气室(8)连通。The suction pipe A (9) and the suction pipe B (11) are respectively located on both sides of the gas mixing pulsation nozzle (10), and the suction pipe A (9) and the suction pipe B (11) are both The gas mixing chamber (8) communicates.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于智能马桶的喷水装置,其特征在于,所述肘形给水路(4)包括沿从进水管(2)至混气室(8)的方向依次连通设置的弯肘段A(4-1)、弯肘段B(4-2)、线性渐缩段(4-3)和弯肘渐缩段(4-4),所述弯肘段B(4-2)、线性渐缩段(4-3)和弯肘渐缩段(4-4)形成肘形流道,所述弯肘段A(4-1)竖直设置,弯肘段A(4-1)上与进水管(2)的出口相对的侧面为光滑的弯曲面,所述线性渐缩段(4-3)沿从弯肘段B(4-2)至弯肘渐缩段(4-4)的方向横截面逐渐减小,所述混气室(8)位于弯肘渐缩段(4-4)的上方,所述弯肘渐缩段(4-4)从线性渐缩段(4-3)的末端倾斜向混气室(8)的底部方向延生。The water spraying device for a smart toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that the elbow-shaped water supply path (4) comprises sequentially arranged in a direction from the water inlet pipe (2) to the gas mixing chamber (8). Elbow segment A (4-1), elbow segment B (4-2), linear tapered segment (4-3) and elbow tapered segment (4-4), said elbow segment B (4- 2) The linear tapered section (4-3) and the elbow tapered section (4-4) form an elbow-shaped flow channel, the elbow section A (4-1) is vertically arranged, and the elbow section A (4) -1) The side opposite to the outlet of the water inlet pipe (2) is a smooth curved surface, and the linear tapered section (4-3) extends from the elbow section B (4-2) to the elbow tapered section ( The direction cross section of 4-4) gradually decreases, and the air mixing chamber (8) is located above the elbow tapered section (4-4), and the elbow tapered section (4-4) is tapered from linearly The end of the segment (4-3) extends obliquely toward the bottom of the mixing chamber (8).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于智能马桶的喷水装置,其特征在于,所述线性渐缩段(4-3)的上表面为倾斜面,沿从弯肘段B(4-2)至弯肘渐缩段(4-4)的方向倾斜向下,所述线性渐缩段(4-3)的上表面与水平线的夹角为13°~18°,线性渐缩段(4-3)的下表面为水平面。The water spraying device for a smart toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper surface of the linear tapered section (4-3) is an inclined surface, from the elbow section B (4-2) to The direction of the elbow tapered section (4-4) is inclined downward, and the angle between the upper surface of the linear tapered section (4-3) and the horizontal line is 13 ° to 18 °, and the linear tapered section (4-3) The lower surface of) is a horizontal plane.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的用于智能马桶的喷水装置,其特征在于,所述肘形给水路(4)内设有用于改变清洗水流速的导流块(6),所述导流块(6)置于线性渐缩段(4-3)的底面上,导流块(6)的顶面包括沿从弯肘段B(4-2)至弯肘渐缩段(4-4)的方向依次连接的半椭圆面(601)、线性渐缩面(602)和流体曲面(603),所述线性渐缩面 (602)沿从半椭圆面(601)至流体曲面(603)的方向倾斜向下,所述线性渐缩面(602)与线性渐缩段(4-3)的上表面平行。The water spraying device for a smart toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that the elbow-shaped water supply path (4) is provided with a guide block (6) for changing the flow velocity of the washing water, and the guide block (6) It is placed on the bottom surface of the linear tapered section (4-3), and the top surface of the guide block (6) includes the section from the elbow section B (4-2) to the elbow tapered section (4-4). The semi-elliptical surface (601), the linear tapered surface (602), and the fluid curved surface (603) are sequentially connected in a direction along the direction from the semi-elliptical surface (601) to the fluid curved surface (603). The direction is inclined downward, and the linear tapered surface (602) is parallel to the upper surface of the linear tapered section (4-3).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于智能马桶的喷水装置,其特征在于,所述混气室(8)具有相对设置的顶面和底面、左侧面和右侧面以及前侧面和后侧面,混气室(8)左高右低呈倾斜设置,所述底面为圆弧面,并且底面与左侧面和右侧面均以圆弧光滑面过渡连接,所述底面的中心位于混气室(8)的最低点,所述节流管(7)与底面中心连接,所述左侧面和右侧面均向混气室(8)的外侧倾斜,所述顶面两端均设有斜面,使左侧面和右侧面分别与两个斜面形成尖角;所述混气室(8)的中心线与节流管(7)的中心轴线在一条直线上,所述吸气管A(9)与顶面左端的斜面连接,所述吸气管B(11)与顶面右端的斜面连接。The water spray device for a smart toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that the air mixing chamber (8) has a top surface and a bottom surface, a left side and a right side, and a front side and a rear side that are oppositely disposed. The air-mixing chamber (8) is inclined from the left to the right and the bottom is arc-shaped, and the bottom surface and the left and right sides are connected by arc smooth surfaces, and the center of the bottom surface is located in the air-mixing chamber. The lowest point of the chamber (8), the throttle tube (7) is connected to the center of the bottom surface, the left and right sides are inclined toward the outside of the mixing chamber (8), and both ends of the top surface are provided There are slopes so that the left side and the right side respectively form sharp angles with the two slopes; the center line of the mixing chamber (8) and the center axis of the throttle pipe (7) are on a straight line, and the suction The pipe A (9) is connected to the inclined surface at the left end of the top surface, and the suction pipe B (11) is connected to the inclined surface at the right end of the top surface.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于智能马桶的喷水装置,其特征在于,所述混气室(8)的长度L为节流管(7)直径的7~10倍,宽度D为节流管(7)直径的4~7倍,高度H为节流管(7)直径的3~5倍,所述混气室(8)顶面两端的斜面与左侧面和右侧面分别形成的夹角均为45°~60°。The water spraying device for a smart toilet according to claim 5, characterized in that the length L of the mixing chamber (8) is 7 to 10 times the diameter of the throttle pipe (7), and the width D is the throttle The diameter of the tube (7) is 4 to 7 times, and the height H is 3 to 5 times the diameter of the throttle tube (7). The slopes at the two ends of the top surface of the mixing chamber (8) are formed on the left and right sides, respectively. The included angles are 45 ° ~ 60 °.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于智能马桶的喷水装置,其特征在于,所述混气室(8)的长度L为节流管(7)直径的9倍,宽度D为节流管(7)直径的4倍,高度H为节流管(7)直径的4倍。The water spray device for a smart toilet according to claim 6, characterized in that the length L of the mixing chamber (8) is 9 times the diameter of the throttle pipe (7), and the width D is the throttle pipe ( 7) 4 times the diameter, and the height H is 4 times the diameter of the throttle tube (7).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的用于智能马桶的喷水装置,其特征在于,所述下喷嘴(10-1)的中心轴线和节流管(7)的中心轴线重合,所述上喷嘴(10-2)的中心轴线与下喷嘴(10-1)的中心轴线不重合。The water spraying device for a smart toilet according to claim 1, wherein the central axis of the lower nozzle (10-1) and the central axis of the throttle pipe (7) coincide, and the upper nozzle (10) -2) The center axis of the nozzle does not coincide with the center axis of the lower nozzle (10-1).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的用于智能马桶的喷水装置,其特征在于,所述上喷嘴(10-2)的直径为下喷嘴(10-1)的直径的1.4倍,所述下喷嘴(10-1)的直径为所述节流管(7)的直径的1.2倍,所述吸气管A(9)和吸气管B(11)的直径均为节流管(7)直径的1倍。The water spray device for a smart toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the upper nozzle (10-2) is 1.4 times the diameter of the lower nozzle (10-1), and the lower nozzle (10-1) The diameter of 10-1) is 1.2 times the diameter of the throttle pipe (7), and the diameters of the suction pipe A (9) and the suction pipe B (11) are both the diameter of the throttle pipe (7) 1 times.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的用于智能马桶的喷水装置,其特征在于,所述吸气管A(9)和吸气管B(11)的直径均与节流管(7)的直径相同,所述吸气管A(9)与混气室(8)的顶面的左端斜面垂直,吸气管B(11)与混气室(8)的顶面的右端斜面垂直。The water spray device for a smart toilet according to claim 1, wherein the diameters of the suction pipe A (9) and the suction pipe B (11) are the same as the diameter of the throttle pipe (7) The suction pipe A (9) is perpendicular to the left end inclined surface of the top surface of the mixing chamber (8), and the suction pipe B (11) is perpendicular to the right end inclined surface of the top surface of the mixing chamber (8).
PCT/CN2018/100542 2018-07-20 2018-08-15 Water spraying device for intelligent toilet WO2020015040A1 (en)

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