WO2020014938A1

WO2020014938A1 - Partitioning and root-cutting device for sprouts

Info

Publication number: WO2020014938A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/096359
Authority: WO
Inventors: 罗广生
Original assignee: 罗广生
Priority date: 2018-07-20
Filing date: 2018-07-20
Publication date: 2020-01-23
Also published as: CN110191648A

Abstract

Provided is a partitioning and root-cutting device for sprouts, mainly for subsequent harvesting operations after sprout maturation and removal from an incubator. The present invention provides a comprehensive structure for sprout partitioning, so as to facilitate measuring, as well as consistent and flat root-cutting.

Description

Sprouts division and root cutting equipment

Technical field

The invention relates to an agricultural equipment, in particular to a sprout vegetable division and root cutting equipment.

Background technique

Sprout vegetable is a vegetable that is often eaten. Sprout vegetable producers mostly use a variety of dense and dense production methods such as sprinkled or immersed beans. However, for better economic benefits, some operators use it during cultivation. Various medicines harmful to human body or artificial ethylene in air. In order to pursue healthy products, some manufacturers also use box-type organic cultivation technology to produce small quantities (to achieve economic benefits, some operators still use germination promoters and fungicides when soaking seeds). The so-called box-type organic cultivation technology usually has higher labor costs. One of the main reasons is the production process. Sprouts are complicated and time-consuming to collect, clean, shell, measure, and package. The complexity is the biggest problem for the industry. In addition, the high temperature and bacteria generated during the multi-layered sprouts cultivation process have caused the sprouts to rot, which has been insurmountable by the industry.

To this end, the creator of the present invention has developed a sprout vegetable cultivation device, and applied to the China Patent Office to obtain a utility model patent for 201520871580.1 sprout vegetable cultivation device. The main feature of the case is that in the single-layer sprout cultivation method, the design of the "combined flat net disk" can be used. After dismantling, the root package can be cut along the "flat net disk" and the small package can be priced and the whole package can be cut. Root-priced packaging), in addition to saving the lengthy rinsing, dehulling, dehydration, metering, and packaging of the sprouts, it can also avoid long-term cleaning of the sprouts, the loss of water-soluble vitamins, and the growth of bacteria.

In the subsequent process, as the seed gradually grows into a sprout, the cultivation component is taken out of the incubator during harvesting, and a cutting knife must be used to cut the root along the surface of the flat screen. Cutting the root of the cutter for the complete set of structures is even more beneficial.

Summary of the invention

Based on the continuous research and development and the motivation to contribute to agriculture, the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a sprouts division and root cutting equipment.

The technical means adopted by the present invention are as follows.

A sprout vegetable dividing and root cutting device includes a main base body, and a central part of the main base body is divided into a lifting space and a working space by spaced upper, middle and lower plates. The corners between the lower plate and the lower plate are connected by communicating angle rods. The front and rear sides of the lower plate are connected to a conveying rail and all the knife tables, and a plurality of longitudinal fixing plates are provided in the working space. The units are longitudinal. Each of the fixing plates is provided with a plurality of slits, and the plurality of slits of each longitudinal fixing plate are in communication with the plurality of slits of another longitudinal fixing plate. A movable partition group is arranged beside the working space. There are a plurality of unit movable partitions, and a load rail extends on one side of the main base body. The movable partition group can advance and retreat along the load rail to the working space, so that the movable partitions of each unit are inserted into the longitudinal direction of the communicating units. The slot of the fixed plate is fixed, and a movable cutter is arranged on the surface of the cutter table, and the movable cutter can extend above the lower plate of the working space.

The technical effect produced by the present invention is that the equipment can achieve a consistent operation of leveling and cutting roots, and at the same time, can form sprouts into compartments for easy measurement.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1: A perspective combination view of the present invention.

Figure 2: An exploded perspective view of the present invention.

Figure 3: A completed perspective view of the sprout vegetable cultivation tray planting state.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram before the sprouts growing tray of the present invention has entered the working space.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram after the sprouts growing tray of the present invention has entered the working space.

Figure 6-1: A top view of the sprouts cultivation tray of the present invention after it has entered the working space.

Figure 6-2: Schematic diagram of the movable partition group of the present invention having entered the working space and the movable cutter is ready to enter the working space.

Figure 6-3: Schematic diagram of the movable partition group of the present invention leaving the working space and the movable cutter leaving the second space.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sprout collecting state of the present invention.

Figure number description:

1 main body

11 on the board

12 mid plate

13 lower plate

14 corner pole

2 Conveyor rail

3 cutting knife table

31 activity cutter

41 longitudinal fixing plate

411 slit

42 movable partition group

421 unit movable partition

5 Lifting mechanism

6 rails

7 sprouts growing tray

81 activity flip-flop

82 activity flip-flop

9 undertaking plate

91 sashes

911 opening

92 vibration track

93 collection tube

P1 ups and downs

P2 job space

D gap.

detailed description

Please refer to FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention includes a sprouts dividing and root cutting device, which includes a main base body 1, and a central part of the main base body 1 is separated by upper plates 11, middle The plate 12 and the lower plate 13 are divided into a lifting space P1 and a working space P2. In addition, the corners between the upper plate 11, the middle plate 12, and the lower plate 13 are connected by communicating corner bars 14.

The front and rear sides of the lower plate 11 are respectively connected with a conveying rail 2 and all knife tables 3, and a plurality of longitudinal fixing plates 41 are provided in the working space P2. Each unit of the longitudinal fixing plates 41 is provided with a plurality of slits 411. In addition, the plurality of slits 411 of each of the vertical fixing plates 41 are in communication with the plurality of slits 411 of the other vertical fixing plate 41.

A movable partition group 42 is provided on the side of the working space P2. The movable partition group 42 is provided with a plurality of unit movable partitions 421. A load-bearing rail 6 extends on one side of the main base body 1. The movable partition group 42 can Advancing and retreating along the loading rail 6 to the working space P2, so that the unit movable partitions 421 are inserted into the slits 411 of the communicating unit longitudinal fixing plates 41, and a movable cutter 31 is provided on the surface of the cutter table 3. The movable cutter 31 can protrude above the lower plate 13 of the working space P2.

When the planted sprouts cultivation tray 7 shown in FIG. 3 enters the working space P2 (as shown in FIG. 5 and referring to FIG. 6-1, the FIG. 6-2 shows that the movable partition group 42 has entered the working space And the movable cutter 31 is ready to enter the front view of the working space P2. Figure 6-3 shows that the cutting has been completed, the movable partition group 42 leaves the working space P2, and the movable cutter 31 leaves the Schematic diagram of work space P2.

As can be seen from the schematic diagrams in the foregoing figures, when the movable partition group 42 enters the working space P2 along the loading rail 6, because the vertical and horizontal directions are staggered with each other, at this time, a staggered complex grid-like grid area is formed to complete the division. In order to facilitate subsequent measurement and grid collection, the movable cutter 31 also extends above the lower plate 13 of the working space P2 to perform root cutting for the sprout vegetable cultivation tray 7. In this way, a consistent operation of leveling and cutting roots can be achieved, and at the same time, sprouts can be divided into grids for easy measurement.

With reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the present invention further provides

movable flippers

81 and 82 on the front and rear sides of the working space P2. In addition, the

movable lift plates

81 and 82 and the lower plate 13 have a gap D (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5) to allow the movable cutter 31 to extend above the lower plate 13 of the working space P2 and borrow When the

movable flip plates

81 and 82 are suspended in the closed state, it can further provide the limit cutting, leveling, and precision effects of the root cutting operation of the present invention (that is, the cutting level of the cutter is limited). The

movable lifter plates

81 and 82 can also be opened to remove the empty tray of the sprouts cultivation tray 7 inside the working space. In particular, the opening of the movable lifter plates 81 can allow the sprouts cultivation tray 7 Enter the workspace.

The present invention goes further, wherein a receiving tray 9 is provided on the surface of the lower plate 13 below the working space P2, the receiving tray 9 is provided with a plurality of sashes 91, and each of the unit sashes 91 has an opening 911, and each of the openings 911 A plurality of grid-like grid areas which are formed when the movable partition plate 421 of each unit is inserted into the slit 411 of the longitudinal fixing plate 41 of each unit communicated with each other. For providing subsequent undercut and divided buds, Miao vegetable operation is more convenient.

The present invention goes further, wherein a lifting mechanism 5 is fixedly disposed between the middle plate 12 and the upper plate 11, and the middle plate 12 can be lifted and lowered by the lifting mechanism 5 to move closer to or away from the upper plate 11, and the Each corner of the receiving tray 9 is connected to the corner bar 14 so that it can be pulled or lowered relatively, so as to provide the receiving tray 9 to more accurately receive the rooted and divided sprouts. When the root cutting is completed, the receiving tray 9 can be provided to lower, so as to make room for the operator to remove the empty tray of the sprouts growing tray 7 inside the working space P2.

As shown in FIG. 7, the present invention goes further, in which each frame 91 of the receiving tray 9 is in the same row gradually growing from one side to the other at the bottom, and the unequal length of each row is used to distinguish the subsequent operations .

Furthermore, a vibration track 92 may be provided below each of the sashes 91 to remove the shells of the sprouts collected by shaking, and the impurities are separated by shaking off the inertia. A collection tube 93 is provided at the end of the vibration track 92. The invention provides the convenience of the sprouts falling collection of the present invention. Then you can put it in the bag and seal it to complete the small package and print the price (sold by weight).

Claims

A sprout vegetable dividing and root cutting device, characterized in that it comprises a main base body, the central part of the main base body is divided into a lifting space and a working space by spaced upper, middle and lower plates, and The corners between the upper, middle and lower plates are connected by communicating corner rods. The front and rear sides of the lower plate are connected to a conveying rail and all the tool tables, and a plurality of longitudinal fixing plates are provided in the working space. Each unit is provided with a plurality of slits in the longitudinal fixing plate of each unit, and the plurality of slits in each longitudinal fixing plate are in communication with the plurality of slits in the other longitudinal fixing plate. A movable partition group is provided beside the working space. The partition plate group is provided with a plurality of unit movable partition plates, and a load rail extends on one side of the main base body. The movable partition plate group can advance and retreat along the load rail to the working space, so that the unit movable partition plates are inserted into the communication. Each unit of the unit fixes the slit of the plate longitudinally, and a movable cutter is arranged on the surface of the cutter table, and the movable cutter can extend above the lower plate of the working space.
The sprouts dividing and root cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a movable lift plate is provided on each of the front and rear sides of the working space, and each of the movable lift plates and the lower plate have a gap therebetween.
The sprouts dividing and root cutting device according to claim 1, wherein a receiving tray is provided on the surface of the lower plate below the working space, the receiving tray is provided with a plurality of frames, and each of the unit frames is above There are openings, and the openings are in communication with the grid area that will be formed after the movable partitions of the units are inserted into the slits of the longitudinal fixing plates of the communicating units to receive the rooted and divided sprouts. .
The sprouts dividing and root cutting device according to claim 3, wherein a lifting mechanism is fixed between the middle plate and the upper plate, and the middle plate can be lifted by the lifting mechanism to relatively approach or Away from the upper plate, and each corner of the receiving plate is connected to the corner rod, so that it can be relatively pulled up or down.
The sprouts dividing and root cutting device according to claim 3, wherein each frame of the receiving tray has a state in which the same row gradually grows from one side to the other at the bottom.
The sprouts dividing and root cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that a vibration track is correspondingly arranged below each of the frames to vibrate the collected sprouts, and the end of the vibration track is provided with a The collecting cylinder provides the convenience of collecting the sprouts of the present invention.