WO2020011231A1 - Shoe and method for manufacturing shoe - Google Patents

Shoe and method for manufacturing shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020011231A1
WO2020011231A1 PCT/CN2019/095613 CN2019095613W WO2020011231A1 WO 2020011231 A1 WO2020011231 A1 WO 2020011231A1 CN 2019095613 W CN2019095613 W CN 2019095613W WO 2020011231 A1 WO2020011231 A1 WO 2020011231A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
insole
hot pressing
mold
shoe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/095613
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈伟忠
Original Assignee
陈伟忠
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 陈伟忠 filed Critical 陈伟忠
Publication of WO2020011231A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020011231A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/026Laminated layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/003Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
    • A43B17/006Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material multilayered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D35/00Producing footwear
    • B29D35/02Producing footwear made in one piece using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding or casting
    • B29D35/04Producing footwear made in one piece using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding or casting having multilayered parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00Clothing
    • B32B2437/02Gloves, shoes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of shoes, and specifically discloses a shoe and a method for manufacturing the shoe.
  • the traditional shoe manufacturing process includes: cutting-cutting-making of uppers-off-cutting-deduction-setting-upper-stick midsole-quality inspection, etc.
  • each process includes multiple steps, processing Complicated and different materials are used for different shoe positions, and in order to achieve large-scale production, more manual labor is required. Therefore, in view of this complicated and inefficient traditional production method, how to ensure each pair of shoes The quality of the shoes, while making them comfortable and durable, can also improve production efficiency, which has become an urgent problem for technicians in this industry.
  • the present invention provides a shoe, which improves the comfort of the shoe by adjusting the material and structure of the shoe; at the same time, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the shoe, which is simple to manufacture, has strong supportability, and is not easy to deform To ensure production quality and improve production efficiency.
  • the present invention discloses a shoe, including an upper, an insole layer, and a sole.
  • the insole layer includes an insole and a heel portion formed on one side of the insole.
  • the upper includes an upper opening and a lower opening, and the lower opening.
  • the shoe inner cavity is correspondingly connected to the insole and the heel portion to form a shoe cavity, and the sole is closely connected to the lower surface of the insole; Floor.
  • the upper includes a fabric layer, an intermediate filling layer, and a bottom material layer in order from the outside to the inside.
  • the intermediate filling layer includes an upper foam layer, a lower foam layer, and the upper foam layer sandwiched between the upper foam layer and the bottom foam layer. Sizing layer between said lower foam layers
  • the insole layer includes a fabric layer, an intermediate filling layer, a backing support layer, and a bottom material layer in order from the outside to the inside, and the intermediate filling layer includes an upper foam layer, a lower foam layer, and the sandwich layer Upper foam layer and said lower foam layer
  • the setting yarn layer is located between the backing support layer and the backing support layer.
  • a slow-drying adhesive layer is provided between the upper foam layer and the setting yarn layer; a slow-drying adhesive layer is provided between the setting yarn layer and the lower foam layer.
  • the backing support layer is provided as a harbor treasure layer.
  • the thickness of the upper foam layer and the lower foam layer are equal, and the thickness of the upper foam layer is set to 0.5 cm-lcnm
  • a method for manufacturing a shoe including the following processing steps:
  • the first hot pressing of the upper preset the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold, when the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold rises and is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, the bottom layer and the middle filling layer are sequentially It is laid on the upper mold base of the lower mold in the hot pressing mold.
  • the upper mold with the pattern is pressed down to form a closed cavity state.
  • the pressure is 60-70 Pa.
  • the upper mold is reset.
  • the upper is shaped and the surface is fuzzy.
  • step S3 Secondary hot pressing for making uppers: on the basis of completing step S3, a fabric layer is laid, the temperature of the hot pressing die is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, and the upper die is pressed to the lower die to form a closed cavity state. , The pressure is 60-70 Pa, after hot pressing for 150 seconds to 200 seconds, the upper mold is reset, and the shoe upper is formed with clear lines, and then taken out;
  • step S5 The upper of the step S4 is naturally cooled. After the seam is reserved, the excess edge position is cut to obtain a molded upper, which is used for the upper.
  • the first hot pressing of the insole layer preset the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold, and when the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold rises and is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, the fabric layer and the intermediate filling layer are sequentially laid On the insole mold base of the lower mold in the hot pressing mold, the insole mold base is set as an integrated form of the insole and the heel portion.
  • the upper mold is pressed down to the lower mold to form a closed cavity.
  • the pressure is 60-70 Pa
  • the hot pressing is 60 seconds- After 80 seconds, the upper mold is reset, and the insole layer with the heel is formed;
  • step S8 Feeding: After passing through step S7, because of the hot-press stretching of the mold, a thin portion is pasted with a filler, and a backing support layer is pasted at a heel portion;
  • step S9 Secondary hot pressing for making the insole layer: on the basis of completing step S8, laying a primer layer, hot pressing the temperature of the mold The temperature is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius. The upper mold is pressed down until the lower mold forms a closed cavity state. The pressure is 60-70 Pa. After hot pressing for 150 seconds to 200 seconds, the upper mold is reset and the insole layer is removed;
  • step S10 Naturally cool the insole layer that has been completed in step S9, and cut the excess edge positions to obtain a formed insole layer;
  • the backing support layer is set as Gangbao; in the step S8, Gangbao is placed in a heating device at 80 degrees Celsius and heated for 5 seconds to 8 seconds, and it is affixed to the heel after being taken out.
  • the molded upper and the insole layer are connected together by stitching, and an edge band is attached at a position where the heel portion and the upper are connected.
  • the edge banding strip is an edge banding fabric strip with an adhesive layer.
  • the filler in the steps S3 and S8 is set as foam.
  • the method for manufacturing the intermediate filling layer includes: spraying a slow-drying adhesive on one side of the upper foam layer, attaching a setting yarn layer, and then spraying the surface of the setting yarn layer away from the upper foam layer After slow-drying the glue, stick the upper and lower foam layers and dry it naturally.
  • a shoe is composed of an upper, an insole layer, and a sole.
  • the insole layer includes an insole and a heel portion formed on one side of the insole, which simplifies the overall structure of the shoe.
  • the middle filling layer includes an upper foam layer, a lower foam layer, and a shaping yarn layer disposed therebetween, which makes the upper supportive and prevents the foam layer from being pulled
  • the insole layer is based on the same structural layer as the upper, and a backing support layer is correspondingly added to the heel, so that the insole layer has good supportability, and the heel portion of the shoe is not easily deformed, thereby ensuring the quality of the shoe;
  • the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a shoe.
  • the upper of the shoe is hot-pressed by a mold, and the insole with a heel is also hot-pressed by a mold.
  • the shoe body is then fitted with the sole on the lower surface of the insole to obtain a finished product.
  • This manufacturing method is easy to operate and has a fast molding speed.
  • the surface texture of the manufactured shoe can be diversified according to design requirements.
  • the entire shoe shape is supported Sex Strong, not easily deformed to ensure production quality and greatly improve production efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a layer structure of an upper of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are: upper 10, upper opening 11, lower opening 12, heel portion 13, insole layer 14, sole 15, fabric layer 16, upper foam layer 17, shaped yarn layer 18, intermediate filling layer 19 1, the bottom layer 20, the backing support layer 21, the insole 22, the stitching connection layer 23, the lower foam layer 24.
  • the present invention discloses a shoe including an upper 10, an insole layer 14, and a sole 15.
  • the insole layer 14 includes an insole 22 and a heel portion 13 formed on the side of the insole 22.
  • the upper 10 includes an upper opening. 11 and a lower opening 12, the lower opening 12 is correspondingly connected to the insole 22 and the heel portion 13 to form a shoe inner cavity, and the sole 15 is closely connected to the lower surface of the insole 22; the lower portion of the upper 10
  • a suture connection layer 23 is provided at the position where the opening 12 is connected to the heel portion 13 correspondingly.
  • the upper 10 includes a fabric layer 16, an intermediate filling layer 19, and a bottom material layer 20 in this order from the outside to the inside.
  • the intermediate filling layer 19 includes an upper foam layer 17, a lower foam layer 24, and is sandwiched between A setting yarn layer 18 between the upper foam layer 17 and the lower foam layer 24.
  • the insole layer 14 includes a fabric layer 16, an intermediate filling layer 19, a backing support layer 21, and a bottom material layer 20 in order from the outside to the inside.
  • the intermediate filling layer 19 includes an upper foam layer 17, a lower foam layer A layer 24, a sizing layer 18 sandwiched between the upper foam layer 17 and the lower foam layer 24; and the backing support layer 21 is disposed in close contact with the heel portion 13.
  • a shoe is composed of an upper, an insole layer, and a sole.
  • the insole layer includes an insole and a heel portion formed on one side of the insole, which simplifies the overall structure of the shoe, and the upper includes a fabric layer in order from the outside to the inside.
  • the filling layer, the bottom material layer, and the intermediate filling layer include an upper foam layer, a lower foam layer, and a shaping yarn layer disposed therebetween, which makes the upper supportive and prevents the foam layer from being deformed due to stretching.
  • the insole layer is additionally provided with a backing support layer corresponding to the heel, so that the insole layer has good supportability, and the heel portion of the shoe is not easily deformed, thereby ensuring the quality of the shoe.
  • a slow-drying adhesive layer is provided between the upper foam layer and the setting yarn layer; a slow-drying adhesive layer is provided between the setting yarn layer and the lower foam layer.
  • the backing support layer is provided as a harbor treasure layer.
  • the thickness of the upper foam layer and the lower foam layer are equal, and the thickness of the upper foam layer is set to 0.5 cm-lcnm.
  • the specific upper foam layer and the lower foam layer The thickness of the layer can be freely selected according to design requirements.
  • a method for manufacturing a shoe including the following processing steps: [0045] S1.
  • Shoe material preparation a fabric layer, an intermediate filling layer, and a bottom material layer according to a required size Cropped
  • the first hot pressing of the upper preset the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold, when the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold rises and is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, the bottom layer and the middle filling layer are sequentially It is laid on the upper mold base of the lower mold in the hot pressing mold.
  • the upper mold with the pattern is pressed down to form a closed cavity state.
  • the pressure is 60-70 Pa.
  • the upper mold is reset.
  • the upper is formed and the surface is fuzzy.
  • the preferred temperature is 200 degrees Celsius, the preferred pressure is 65 Pa, and the preferred hot pressing time is 70 seconds.
  • the specific temperature and hot pressing time settings can be adapted. Relative settings for different materials;
  • step S3 Secondary hot pressing for making uppers: on the basis of completing step S3, a fabric layer is laid, the temperature of the hot pressing die is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, and the upper die is pressed to the lower die to form a closed cavity state.
  • the pressure is 60-70 Pa.
  • the hot pressing is 150 seconds-200 seconds, the upper mold is reset, and the upper is formed with clear lines, and then taken out;
  • the preferred temperature is 200 degrees Celsius, the preferred pressure is 65 Pa, and the preferred hot pressing is The time is 180 seconds.
  • the specific temperature and hot pressing time settings can be set relative to different materials;
  • step S5. Naturally cool the upper that has completed step S4, and after cutting seams are reserved, trim the excess edge positions, that is, The upper can be formed, and the upper is ready for use.
  • the cutting method can be cut manually by a person or by a trimming machine.
  • the first hot pressing of the insole layer preset the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold, and when the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold rises and is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, the fabric layer and the intermediate filling layer are laid in order On the insole mold base of the lower mold in the hot pressing mold, the insole mold base is set as an integrated form of the insole and the heel portion.
  • the upper mold is pressed down to the lower mold to form a closed cavity.
  • the pressure is 60-70 Pa
  • the hot pressing is 60 seconds- After 80 seconds, the upper mold is reset, and the insole layer with the heel is formed.
  • the preferred temperature is 200 degrees Celsius
  • the preferred pressure is 65 Pa
  • the preferred hot pressing time is 70 seconds.
  • the specific temperature and hot pressing The setting of time can be set relative to different materials;
  • S8 Feeding: Paste the filler at the thinner position due to the hot-press stretching of the mold after step S7, and paste the backing support layer at the position of the heel; the setting of this step, on the one hand, is In order to lay up the backing support layer, on the other hand, to ensure that the thickness of each part of the insole layer can be relatively even after the hot pressing is completed, and there will be no obvious local material thickness or local thinness;
  • step S8 Secondary hot pressing for making the insole layer: After the step S8 is completed, a primer layer is laid, the temperature of the hot pressing die is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, and the upper die is pressed to the lower die to form a closed cavity. In the state, the pressure is 60-70 Pa. After the hot pressing is 150 seconds to 200 seconds, the upper mold is reset and the insole layer is removed. The preferred temperature is 200 degrees Celsius, the preferred pressure is 65 Pa, and the preferred hot pressing time is 180 seconds. The setting of temperature and hot pressing time can be set relative to different materials;
  • step S10 Naturally cool the insole layer after completing step S9, and cut the excess edge position to obtain a shaped insole layer.
  • the cutting method may be manually cut or a trimming machine may be used.
  • the shoe upper is hot-pressed by a mold, and the heel insole is also hot-pressed by the mold.
  • the shoe body is obtained by sewing the shoe upper and the heel insole, and then on the lower surface of the shoe insole. Fitting the sole to obtain a finished product.
  • This manufacturing method is easy to operate and has a high molding speed.
  • the surface texture of the manufactured shoe can be diversified according to design requirements.
  • the entire shoe shape is strong and not easily deformed to ensure production quality.
  • the quantity also greatly improves production efficiency.
  • the material layer of the upper and the material layer of the insole layer may be made of the same material or different materials, depending on which functions need to be made, for example, the upper needs to have breathability.
  • the fabric layer of the upper can be made of materials with good breathability.
  • the fabric layer of the upper and the insole layer can be made of a single layer of mesh; the bottom layer and the insole layer of the upper The bottom layer can also be a single-layer mesh.
  • the backing support layer is set as Gangbao; in step S8, Gangbao is placed in a heating device at 80 degrees Celsius and heated for 5 seconds to 8 seconds, and it is affixed to the heel after removal. Ministry.
  • the preferred heating time is 7 seconds.
  • the molded upper and the insole layer are connected together by stitching, and an edge band is attached at a position where the heel portion and the upper are connected.
  • the setting of the edge band is mainly to cover the stitched part of the position where the heel and the upper are connected, so that the whole shoe body is more beautiful.
  • the edge banding strip is an edge banding fabric strip with an adhesive layer.
  • the filler in the steps S3 and S8 is set as foam.
  • the method for manufacturing the intermediate filling layer includes: spraying a slow-drying adhesive on one side of the upper foam layer, attaching a setting yarn layer, and then leaving the setting yarn layer away from the upper foam layer. After spraying the slow-drying glue on one surface, stick the upper and lower foam layers, and it will be obtained after air-drying.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a shoe and a method for manufacturing a shoe. The shoe is composed of a vamp (10), an insole layer (14) and a sole (15). The insole layer (14) comprises an insole (22) and a heel portion (13) formed on one side of the insole (22), thereby simplifying the overall structure of the shoe. The vamp (10) sequentially comprises a top material layer (16), a middle filler layer (19) and a bottom material layer (20) from outside to inside. The middle filler layer (19) comprises an upper foam layer (17), a lower foam layer (24) and a shaped yarn layer (18) provided between the foam layers (17, 24), such that the vamp (10) has a strong supporting performance, thereby preventing the foam layers (17, 24) from being deformed due to stretching. The insole layer (14) is correspondingly additionally provided with a rear lining supporting layer (21) on the heel portion (13) on the basis of the same structural layer as that of the vamp (10), such that the insole layer (14) has a good supporting performance, and the heel portion (13) of the shoe is not easily deformed, thereby ensuring the quality of the shoe. The method for manufacturing a shoe is fast in terms of shaping. Surface patterns of the manufactured shoe can be diversified according to design requirements. The whole shoe shape has a strong supporting performance and is not easily deformed, thereby ensuring the production quality and also greatly improving the production efficiency.

Description

说明书 发明名称:一种鞋及鞋的制作方法 技术领域  Description Invention Name: A shoe and a method for making the shoe TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] 本发明涉及鞋技术领域, 具体公开一种鞋及鞋的制作方法。  [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shoes, and specifically discloses a shoe and a method for manufacturing the shoe.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 传统的鞋子制作流程包括: 开料 -裁断 -帮面制作-脱楦-扣抵定型-上楦-贴中底- 品质检查等, 过程中, 每一个流程均包括多个步骤, 加工复杂, 不同的鞋的位 置采用的材料也不一样, 并且, 为了实现大规模生产, 需要的人手劳动力较多 , 因此, 针对这种复杂、 低效率的传统生产方式, 对于如何能够确保每一双鞋 子的质量、 使鞋子既舒适耐用的同时, 又能提高生产效率, 成为本行业技术人 员亟待解决的问题。  [0002] The traditional shoe manufacturing process includes: cutting-cutting-making of uppers-off-cutting-deduction-setting-upper-stick midsole-quality inspection, etc. In the process, each process includes multiple steps, processing Complicated and different materials are used for different shoe positions, and in order to achieve large-scale production, more manual labor is required. Therefore, in view of this complicated and inefficient traditional production method, how to ensure each pair of shoes The quality of the shoes, while making them comfortable and durable, can also improve production efficiency, which has become an urgent problem for technicians in this industry.
发明概述  Summary of invention
技术问题  technical problem
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solutions
[0003] 基于此, 本发明提供一种鞋, 通过调整鞋的材料及结构, 从而提升鞋的舒适度 ; 同时, 本发明也提供鞋的制作方法, 制作简便, 鞋的支撑性强, 不易变形, 确保生产质量的同时也提升了生产效率。  [0003] Based on this, the present invention provides a shoe, which improves the comfort of the shoe by adjusting the material and structure of the shoe; at the same time, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the shoe, which is simple to manufacture, has strong supportability, and is not easy to deform To ensure production quality and improve production efficiency.
[0004] 本发明公开一种鞋, 包括鞋面、 鞋垫层、 鞋底, 所述鞋垫层包括鞋垫以及形成 在鞋垫一侧的后跟部, 所述鞋面包括上开口和下开口, 所述下开口与所述鞋垫 、 后跟部对应连接形成鞋内腔, 所述鞋底与所述鞋垫的下表面贴合连接; 所述 鞋面的下开口与所述后跟部对应连接的位置贴合设置有缝合连接层。  [0004] The present invention discloses a shoe, including an upper, an insole layer, and a sole. The insole layer includes an insole and a heel portion formed on one side of the insole. The upper includes an upper opening and a lower opening, and the lower opening. The shoe inner cavity is correspondingly connected to the insole and the heel portion to form a shoe cavity, and the sole is closely connected to the lower surface of the insole; Floor.
[0005] 所述鞋面从外至内依次包括面料层、 中间填充层、 底料层, 所述中间填充层包 括上泡棉层、 下泡棉层、 夹设在所述上泡棉层和所述下泡棉层之间的定型纱层  [0005] The upper includes a fabric layer, an intermediate filling layer, and a bottom material layer in order from the outside to the inside. The intermediate filling layer includes an upper foam layer, a lower foam layer, and the upper foam layer sandwiched between the upper foam layer and the bottom foam layer. Sizing layer between said lower foam layers
[0006] 所述鞋垫层从外至内依次包括面料层、 中间填充层、 后衬支撑层、 底料层, 所 述中间填充层包括上泡棉层、 下泡棉层、 夹设在所述上泡棉层和所述下泡棉层 之间的定型纱层; 所述后衬支撑层贴合设置在后跟部。 [0006] The insole layer includes a fabric layer, an intermediate filling layer, a backing support layer, and a bottom material layer in order from the outside to the inside, and the intermediate filling layer includes an upper foam layer, a lower foam layer, and the sandwich layer Upper foam layer and said lower foam layer The setting yarn layer is located between the backing support layer and the backing support layer.
[0007] 优选的, 所述上泡棉层与所述定型纱层之间设置有慢干胶层; 所述定型纱层与 所述下泡棉层之间设置有慢干胶层。  [0007] Preferably, a slow-drying adhesive layer is provided between the upper foam layer and the setting yarn layer; a slow-drying adhesive layer is provided between the setting yarn layer and the lower foam layer.
[0008] 优选的, 所述后衬支撑层设置为港宝层。  [0008] Preferably, the backing support layer is provided as a harbor treasure layer.
[0009] 优选的, 所述上泡棉层和所述下泡棉层的厚度相等, 所述上泡棉层的厚度设置 为 0.5cm-lcnm  [0009] Preferably, the thickness of the upper foam layer and the lower foam layer are equal, and the thickness of the upper foam layer is set to 0.5 cm-lcnm
[0010] 根据本发明的另一方面, 还提供一种鞋的制作方法, 包括以下的加工步骤: [0010] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a shoe is further provided, including the following processing steps:
[0011] S1.鞋面备料: 将面料层、 中间填充层、 底料层根据所需尺寸裁切好; [0011] S1. Upper material preparation: the fabric layer, the middle filling layer, and the bottom material layer are cut according to the required size;
[0012] S2.制作鞋面的首次热压:预设热压模具的热压温度, 当热压模具的热压温度上 升并保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 依次将底料层、 中间填充层铺设在热压模具 中下模的鞋面模座上, 带纹路的上模下压至下模形成闭腔状态, 压力为 60-70帕 , 热压 60秒 -80秒后, 上模复位, 鞋面成型并且表面形成模糊的纹路;  [0012] S2. The first hot pressing of the upper: preset the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold, when the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold rises and is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, the bottom layer and the middle filling layer are sequentially It is laid on the upper mold base of the lower mold in the hot pressing mold. The upper mold with the pattern is pressed down to form a closed cavity state. The pressure is 60-70 Pa. After the hot pressing is 60 seconds to 80 seconds, the upper mold is reset. The upper is shaped and the surface is fuzzy.
[0013] S3.补料: 将通过 S2步骤后因为模具的热压拉伸导致显薄的位置贴上填料; [0013] S3. Feed: Paste the filler at a thinner position after passing through the step S2 due to the hot pressing of the mold;
[0014] S4.制作鞋面的二次热压:在完成 S3步骤的基础上铺上面料层, 热压模具的温度 保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 上模下压至下模形成闭腔状态, 压力为 60-70帕, 热压 150秒 -200秒后, 上模复位, 鞋面形成清晰的纹路后, 取出; [0014] S4. Secondary hot pressing for making uppers: on the basis of completing step S3, a fabric layer is laid, the temperature of the hot pressing die is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, and the upper die is pressed to the lower die to form a closed cavity state. , The pressure is 60-70 Pa, after hot pressing for 150 seconds to 200 seconds, the upper mold is reset, and the shoe upper is formed with clear lines, and then taken out;
[0015] S5.将完成 S4步骤的鞋面自然冷却, 预留缝合位后, 裁切多余的边缘位置, 即 得成型的鞋面, 鞋面备用;  [0015] S5. The upper of the step S4 is naturally cooled. After the seam is reserved, the excess edge position is cut to obtain a molded upper, which is used for the upper.
[0016] S6.鞋垫层备料: 将面料层、 中间填充层、 底料层、 后衬支撑层根据所需尺寸 裁切好;  [0016] S6. Insole layer preparation: the fabric layer, the middle filling layer, the bottom material layer, and the backing support layer are cut according to the required size;
[0017] S7.制作鞋垫层的首次热压:预设热压模具的热压温度, 当热压模具的热压温度 上升并保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 依次将面料层、 中间填充层铺设在热压模 具中下模的鞋垫模座上, 鞋垫模座设置为鞋垫加后跟部的一体形态, 上模下压 至下模形成闭腔状态, 压力为 60-70帕, 热压 60秒 -80秒后, 上模复位, 带后跟部 的鞋垫层成型;  [0017] S7. The first hot pressing of the insole layer: preset the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold, and when the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold rises and is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, the fabric layer and the intermediate filling layer are sequentially laid On the insole mold base of the lower mold in the hot pressing mold, the insole mold base is set as an integrated form of the insole and the heel portion. The upper mold is pressed down to the lower mold to form a closed cavity. The pressure is 60-70 Pa, and the hot pressing is 60 seconds- After 80 seconds, the upper mold is reset, and the insole layer with the heel is formed;
[0018] S8.补料: 将通过 S7步骤后因为模具的热压拉伸导致显薄的位置贴上填料, 在 后跟部的位置贴上后衬支撑层;  [8] S8. Feeding: After passing through step S7, because of the hot-press stretching of the mold, a thin portion is pasted with a filler, and a backing support layer is pasted at a heel portion;
[0019] S9.制作鞋垫层的二次热压:在完成 S8步骤的基础上铺上底料层, 热压模具的温 度保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 上模下压至下模形成闭腔状态, 压力为 60-70帕 , 热压 150秒 -200秒后, 上模复位, 鞋垫层取出; [0019] S9. Secondary hot pressing for making the insole layer: on the basis of completing step S8, laying a primer layer, hot pressing the temperature of the mold The temperature is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius. The upper mold is pressed down until the lower mold forms a closed cavity state. The pressure is 60-70 Pa. After hot pressing for 150 seconds to 200 seconds, the upper mold is reset and the insole layer is removed;
[0020] S10.将完成 S9步骤的鞋垫层自然冷却, 裁切多余的边缘位置后, 即得成型的鞋 垫层;  [0020] S10. Naturally cool the insole layer that has been completed in step S9, and cut the excess edge positions to obtain a formed insole layer;
[0021] S11.将成型鞋面和鞋垫层通过缝合连接成一体;  [0021] S11. The forming upper and the insole layer are connected into one body by sewing;
[0022] S12.在鞋垫层的下表面贴合鞋底, 即得成品。  [0022] S12. Fit the sole on the lower surface of the insole layer to obtain a finished product.
[0023] 优选的, 所述后衬支撑层设置为港宝; 所述 S8步骤中, 将港宝放置在 80摄氏度 的加热设备中加热 5秒 -8秒, 取出后即贴在后跟部上。  [0023] Preferably, the backing support layer is set as Gangbao; in the step S8, Gangbao is placed in a heating device at 80 degrees Celsius and heated for 5 seconds to 8 seconds, and it is affixed to the heel after being taken out.
[0024] 优选的, 上述 S11步骤中, 将成型鞋面和鞋垫层通过缝合连接成一体, 并且在 后跟部和鞋面连接的位置贴上封边条。  [0024] Preferably, in the above step S11, the molded upper and the insole layer are connected together by stitching, and an edge band is attached at a position where the heel portion and the upper are connected.
[0025] 优选的, 所述封边条采用带有黏胶层的封边布条。  [0025] Preferably, the edge banding strip is an edge banding fabric strip with an adhesive layer.
[0026] 优选的, 所述 S3和 S8步骤中的填料设置为泡棉。  [0026] Preferably, the filler in the steps S3 and S8 is set as foam.
[0027] 优选的, 所述中间填充层的制作方法包括: 在上泡棉层的一侧喷涂慢干胶后, 贴上定型纱层, 再在定型纱层远离上泡棉层的一表面喷涂慢干胶后, 贴上下泡 棉层, 自然晾干后即得。  [0027] Preferably, the method for manufacturing the intermediate filling layer includes: spraying a slow-drying adhesive on one side of the upper foam layer, attaching a setting yarn layer, and then spraying the surface of the setting yarn layer away from the upper foam layer After slow-drying the glue, stick the upper and lower foam layers and dry it naturally.
发明的有益效果  The beneficial effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0028] 本发明的有益效果为:  [0028] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0029] 1、 本发明中, 鞋由鞋面、 鞋垫层、 鞋底组成, 鞋垫层包括鞋垫以及形成在鞋 垫一侧的后跟部, 简化了鞋的整体结构, 而鞋面从外至内依次包括面料层、 中 间填充层、 底料层, 中间填充层包括上泡棉层、 下泡棉层以及设置在两者之间 的定型纱层, 使鞋面支撑性强, 防止了泡棉层因为拉伸而导致变形; 鞋垫层在 与鞋面的相同结构层的基础上还在后跟对应增设后衬支撑层, 使鞋垫层具有良 好的支撑性, 鞋后跟部不易变形, 从而确保鞋的质量;  [0029] 1. In the present invention, a shoe is composed of an upper, an insole layer, and a sole. The insole layer includes an insole and a heel portion formed on one side of the insole, which simplifies the overall structure of the shoe. The fabric layer, the middle filling layer, and the bottom material layer. The middle filling layer includes an upper foam layer, a lower foam layer, and a shaping yarn layer disposed therebetween, which makes the upper supportive and prevents the foam layer from being pulled The insole layer is based on the same structural layer as the upper, and a backing support layer is correspondingly added to the heel, so that the insole layer has good supportability, and the heel portion of the shoe is not easily deformed, thereby ensuring the quality of the shoe;
[0030] 2、 本发明还提供了一种鞋的制作方法, 鞋面通过模具实现热压成型, 带后跟 的鞋垫也通过模具实现热压成型, 将鞋面和带后跟的鞋垫缝合后即得鞋身, 再 在鞋垫的下表面贴合鞋底, 即得成品, 这个制作方法操作简便, 并且成型速度 快, 制得的鞋, 鞋的表面纹路可因应设计需求而实现多样化, 整个鞋型支撑性 强, 不易变形确保生产质量的同时也大大提升生产效率。 [0030] 2. The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a shoe. The upper of the shoe is hot-pressed by a mold, and the insole with a heel is also hot-pressed by a mold. The shoe body is then fitted with the sole on the lower surface of the insole to obtain a finished product. This manufacturing method is easy to operate and has a fast molding speed. The surface texture of the manufactured shoe can be diversified according to design requirements. The entire shoe shape is supported Sex Strong, not easily deformed to ensure production quality and greatly improve production efficiency.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawings
附图说明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] 图 1为本发明的结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
[0032] 图 2为本发明的分解结构视图。  2 is an exploded structural view of the present invention.
[0033] 图 3为本发明鞋面的层结构视图。  [0033] FIG. 3 is a view showing a layer structure of an upper of the present invention.
[0034] 附图标记为: 鞋面 10、 上开口 11、 下开口 12、 后跟部 13、 鞋垫层 14、 鞋底 15、 面料层 16、 上泡棉层 17、 定型纱层 18、 中间填充层 19、 底料层 20、 后衬支撑层 2 1、 鞋垫 22; 缝合连接层 23、 下泡棉层 24。  [0034] The reference numerals are: upper 10, upper opening 11, lower opening 12, heel portion 13, insole layer 14, sole 15, fabric layer 16, upper foam layer 17, shaped yarn layer 18, intermediate filling layer 19 1, the bottom layer 20, the backing support layer 21, the insole 22, the stitching connection layer 23, the lower foam layer 24.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  The best embodiment for carrying out the invention
本发明的最佳实施方式  Best Mode of the Invention
[0035] 为能进一步了解本发明的特征、 技术手段以及所达到的具体目的、 功能, 下面 结合附图与具体实施方式对发明作进一步详细描述。  [0035] In order to further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the following describes the invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0036] 请参阅图 1-图 3所示。  [0036] Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3.
[0037] 本发明公开一种鞋, 包括鞋面 10、 鞋垫层 14、 鞋底 15, 所述鞋垫层 14包括鞋垫 22以及形成在鞋垫 22—侧的后跟部 13, 所述鞋面 10包括上开口 11和下开口 12, 所述下开口 12与所述鞋垫 22、 后跟部 13对应连接形成鞋内腔, 所述鞋底 15与所 述鞋垫 22的下表面贴合连接; 所述鞋面 10的下开口 12与所述后跟部 13对应连接 的位置贴合设置有缝合连接层 23。  [0037] The present invention discloses a shoe including an upper 10, an insole layer 14, and a sole 15. The insole layer 14 includes an insole 22 and a heel portion 13 formed on the side of the insole 22. The upper 10 includes an upper opening. 11 and a lower opening 12, the lower opening 12 is correspondingly connected to the insole 22 and the heel portion 13 to form a shoe inner cavity, and the sole 15 is closely connected to the lower surface of the insole 22; the lower portion of the upper 10 A suture connection layer 23 is provided at the position where the opening 12 is connected to the heel portion 13 correspondingly.
[0038] 所述鞋面 10从外至内依次包括面料层 16、 中间填充层 19、 底料层 20, 所述中间 填充层 19包括上泡棉层 17、 下泡棉层 24、 夹设在所述上泡棉层 17和所述下泡棉 层 24之间的定型纱层 18。  [0038] The upper 10 includes a fabric layer 16, an intermediate filling layer 19, and a bottom material layer 20 in this order from the outside to the inside. The intermediate filling layer 19 includes an upper foam layer 17, a lower foam layer 24, and is sandwiched between A setting yarn layer 18 between the upper foam layer 17 and the lower foam layer 24.
[0039] 所述鞋垫层 14从外至内依次包括面料层 16、 中间填充层 19、 后衬支撑层 21、 底 料层 20, 所述中间填充层 19包括上泡棉层 17、 下泡棉层 24、 夹设在所述上泡棉 层 17和所述下泡棉层 24之间的定型纱层 18 ; 所述后衬支撑层 21贴合设置在后跟 部 13。  [0039] The insole layer 14 includes a fabric layer 16, an intermediate filling layer 19, a backing support layer 21, and a bottom material layer 20 in order from the outside to the inside. The intermediate filling layer 19 includes an upper foam layer 17, a lower foam layer A layer 24, a sizing layer 18 sandwiched between the upper foam layer 17 and the lower foam layer 24; and the backing support layer 21 is disposed in close contact with the heel portion 13.
[0040] 本发明中, 鞋由鞋面、 鞋垫层、 鞋底组成, 鞋垫层包括鞋垫以及形成在鞋垫一 侧的后跟部, 简化了鞋的整体结构, 而鞋面从外至内依次包括面料层、 中间填 充层、 底料层, 中间填充层包括上泡棉层、 下泡棉层以及设置在两者之间的定 型纱层, 使鞋面支撑性强, 防止了泡棉层因为拉伸而导致变形; 鞋垫层在与鞋 面的相同结构层的基础上还在后跟对应增设后衬支撑层, 使鞋垫层具有良好的 支撑性, 鞋后跟部不易变形, 从而确保鞋的质量。 [0040] In the present invention, a shoe is composed of an upper, an insole layer, and a sole. The insole layer includes an insole and a heel portion formed on one side of the insole, which simplifies the overall structure of the shoe, and the upper includes a fabric layer in order from the outside to the inside. Fill in the middle The filling layer, the bottom material layer, and the intermediate filling layer include an upper foam layer, a lower foam layer, and a shaping yarn layer disposed therebetween, which makes the upper supportive and prevents the foam layer from being deformed due to stretching. In addition to the same structural layer as the upper, the insole layer is additionally provided with a backing support layer corresponding to the heel, so that the insole layer has good supportability, and the heel portion of the shoe is not easily deformed, thereby ensuring the quality of the shoe.
[0041] 作为优选的实施方式, 所述上泡棉层与所述定型纱层之间设置有慢干胶层; 所 述定型纱层与所述下泡棉层之间设置有慢干胶层。  [0041] As a preferred embodiment, a slow-drying adhesive layer is provided between the upper foam layer and the setting yarn layer; a slow-drying adhesive layer is provided between the setting yarn layer and the lower foam layer. .
[0042] 作为优选的实施方式, 所述后衬支撑层设置为港宝层。  [0042] As a preferred embodiment, the backing support layer is provided as a harbor treasure layer.
[0043] 作为优选的实施方式, 所述上泡棉层和所述下泡棉层的厚度相等, 所述上泡棉 层的厚度设置为 0.5cm- lcnm 具体的上泡棉层和下泡棉层的厚度可因应设计需 求而随意选择使用。  [0043] As a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the upper foam layer and the lower foam layer are equal, and the thickness of the upper foam layer is set to 0.5 cm-lcnm. The specific upper foam layer and the lower foam layer The thickness of the layer can be freely selected according to design requirements.
[0044] 根据本发明的另一方面, 还提供一种鞋的制作方法, 包括以下的加工步骤: [0045] S1.鞋面备料: 将面料层、 中间填充层、 底料层根据所需尺寸裁切好;  [0044] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for manufacturing a shoe, including the following processing steps: [0045] S1. Shoe material preparation: a fabric layer, an intermediate filling layer, and a bottom material layer according to a required size Cropped
[0046] S2.制作鞋面的首次热压:预设热压模具的热压温度, 当热压模具的热压温度上 升并保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 依次将底料层、 中间填充层铺设在热压模具 中下模的鞋面模座上, 带纹路的上模下压至下模形成闭腔状态, 压力为 60-70帕 , 热压 60秒 -80秒后, 上模复位, 鞋面成型并且表面形成模糊的纹路; 优选的温 度为 200摄氏度, 优选的压力为 65帕, 优选的热压时间为 70秒, 本发明技术中, 具体的温度以及热压时间的设置, 可因应不同材料而进行相对的设定;  [2] S2. The first hot pressing of the upper: preset the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold, when the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold rises and is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, the bottom layer and the middle filling layer are sequentially It is laid on the upper mold base of the lower mold in the hot pressing mold. The upper mold with the pattern is pressed down to form a closed cavity state. The pressure is 60-70 Pa. After the hot pressing is 60 seconds to 80 seconds, the upper mold is reset. The upper is formed and the surface is fuzzy. The preferred temperature is 200 degrees Celsius, the preferred pressure is 65 Pa, and the preferred hot pressing time is 70 seconds. In the technology of the present invention, the specific temperature and hot pressing time settings can be adapted. Relative settings for different materials;
[0047] S3.补料: 将通过 S2步骤后因为模具的热压拉伸导致显薄的位置贴上填料; 该 步骤的设置, 一方面为了确保完成热压后, 鞋面各部分的厚度能够相对平均, 不会出现明显的局部料厚或者局部量薄的现象, 另一方面为了确保二次热压时 纹路能够更加清晰地体现;  [0047] S3. Feeding: Paste the filler at the thinner position caused by the hot-press stretching of the mold after the step S2; the setting of this step, on the one hand, to ensure that the thickness of each part of the upper can be Relatively average, there is no obvious phenomenon of local material thickness or local thickness. On the other hand, in order to ensure that the texture can be more clearly reflected during the second hot pressing;
[0048] S4.制作鞋面的二次热压:在完成 S3步骤的基础上铺上面料层, 热压模具的温度 保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 上模下压至下模形成闭腔状态, 压力为 60-70帕, 热压 150秒 -200秒后, 上模复位, 鞋面形成清晰的纹路后, 取出; 优选的温度为 2 00摄氏度, 优选的压力为 65帕, 优选的热压时间是 180秒, 具体的温度以及热压 时间的设置, 可因应不同材料而进行相对的设定;  [0048] S4. Secondary hot pressing for making uppers: on the basis of completing step S3, a fabric layer is laid, the temperature of the hot pressing die is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, and the upper die is pressed to the lower die to form a closed cavity state. The pressure is 60-70 Pa. After the hot pressing is 150 seconds-200 seconds, the upper mold is reset, and the upper is formed with clear lines, and then taken out; The preferred temperature is 200 degrees Celsius, the preferred pressure is 65 Pa, and the preferred hot pressing is The time is 180 seconds. The specific temperature and hot pressing time settings can be set relative to different materials;
[0049] S5.将完成 S4步骤的鞋面自然冷却, 预留缝合位后, 裁切多余的边缘位置, 即 得成型的鞋面, 鞋面备用; 裁切的方式可以采用人手工裁切或者采用修边机进 行裁切; [0049] S5. Naturally cool the upper that has completed step S4, and after cutting seams are reserved, trim the excess edge positions, that is, The upper can be formed, and the upper is ready for use. The cutting method can be cut manually by a person or by a trimming machine.
[0050] S6.鞋垫层备料: 将面料层、 中间填充层、 底料层、 后衬支撑层根据所需尺寸 裁切好;  [0050] S6. Insole layer preparation: the fabric layer, the middle filling layer, the bottom material layer, and the backing support layer are cut according to the required size;
[0051] S7.制作鞋垫层的首次热压:预设热压模具的热压温度, 当热压模具的热压温度 上升并保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 依次将面料层、 中间填充层铺设在热压模 具中下模的鞋垫模座上, 鞋垫模座设置为鞋垫加后跟部的一体形态, 上模下压 至下模形成闭腔状态, 压力为 60-70帕, 热压 60秒 -80秒后, 上模复位, 带后跟部 的鞋垫层成型; 优选的温度为 200摄氏度, 优选的压力为 65帕, 优选的热压时间 为 70秒, 本发明技术中, 具体的温度以及热压时间的设置, 可因应不同材料而 进行相对的设定;  [0051] S7. The first hot pressing of the insole layer: preset the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold, and when the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold rises and is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, the fabric layer and the intermediate filling layer are laid in order On the insole mold base of the lower mold in the hot pressing mold, the insole mold base is set as an integrated form of the insole and the heel portion. The upper mold is pressed down to the lower mold to form a closed cavity. The pressure is 60-70 Pa, and the hot pressing is 60 seconds- After 80 seconds, the upper mold is reset, and the insole layer with the heel is formed. The preferred temperature is 200 degrees Celsius, the preferred pressure is 65 Pa, and the preferred hot pressing time is 70 seconds. In the technology of the present invention, the specific temperature and hot pressing The setting of time can be set relative to different materials;
[0052] S8.补料: 将通过 S7步骤后因为模具的热压拉伸导致显薄的位置贴上填料, 并 且在后跟部的位置贴上后衬支撑层; 该步骤的设置, 一方面是为了贴设好后衬 支撑层, 另一方面是为了确保完成热压后, 鞋垫层各部分的厚度能够相对平均 , 不会出现明显的局部料厚或者局部量薄的现象;  [0052] S8. Feeding: Paste the filler at the thinner position due to the hot-press stretching of the mold after step S7, and paste the backing support layer at the position of the heel; the setting of this step, on the one hand, is In order to lay up the backing support layer, on the other hand, to ensure that the thickness of each part of the insole layer can be relatively even after the hot pressing is completed, and there will be no obvious local material thickness or local thinness;
[0053] S9.制作鞋垫层的二次热压:在完成 S8步骤的基础上铺上底料层, 热压模具的温 度保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 上模下压至下模形成闭腔状态, 压力为 60-70帕 , 热压 150秒 -200秒后, 上模复位, 鞋垫层取出; 优选的温度为 200摄氏度, 优选 的压力为 65帕, 优选的热压时间是 180秒, 具体的温度以及热压时间的设置, 可 因应不同材料而进行相对的设定;  [0053] S9. Secondary hot pressing for making the insole layer: After the step S8 is completed, a primer layer is laid, the temperature of the hot pressing die is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, and the upper die is pressed to the lower die to form a closed cavity. In the state, the pressure is 60-70 Pa. After the hot pressing is 150 seconds to 200 seconds, the upper mold is reset and the insole layer is removed. The preferred temperature is 200 degrees Celsius, the preferred pressure is 65 Pa, and the preferred hot pressing time is 180 seconds. The setting of temperature and hot pressing time can be set relative to different materials;
[0054] S10.将完成 S9步骤的鞋垫层自然冷却, 裁切多余的边缘位置后, 即得成型的鞋 垫层; 本步骤中, 裁切的方式可以采用人手工裁切或者采用修边机进行裁切; [0054] S10. Naturally cool the insole layer after completing step S9, and cut the excess edge position to obtain a shaped insole layer. In this step, the cutting method may be manually cut or a trimming machine may be used. Crop
[0055] S11.将成型鞋面和鞋垫层通过针车缝合连接成一体; [0055] S11. The formed upper and the insole layer are connected into one body by stitching;
[0056] S12.在鞋垫层的下表面贴合鞋底, 即得成品。  [0056] S12. Fit the sole on the lower surface of the insole layer to obtain a finished product.
[0057] 本制作方法中, 鞋面通过模具实现热压成型, 带后跟的鞋垫也通过模具实现热 压成型, 将鞋面和带后跟的鞋垫缝合后即得鞋身, 再在鞋垫的下表面贴合鞋底 , 即得成品, 这个制作方法操作简便, 并且成型速度快, 制得的鞋, 鞋的表面 纹路可因应设计需求而实现多样化, 整个鞋型支撑性强, 不易变形确保生产质 量的同时也大大提升生产效率。 [0057] In this manufacturing method, the shoe upper is hot-pressed by a mold, and the heel insole is also hot-pressed by the mold. The shoe body is obtained by sewing the shoe upper and the heel insole, and then on the lower surface of the shoe insole. Fitting the sole to obtain a finished product. This manufacturing method is easy to operate and has a high molding speed. The surface texture of the manufactured shoe can be diversified according to design requirements. The entire shoe shape is strong and not easily deformed to ensure production quality. The quantity also greatly improves production efficiency.
[0058] 本制作方法中, 鞋面的面料层与鞋垫层的面料层可采用相同的材料, 也可以采 用不同的材料, 具体看需要制作具备哪些功能的鞋身, 例如鞋面需要具备透气 性能好的, 鞋面的面料层可选择透气性能好的料制作; 作为普遍的需求, 鞋面 的面料层与鞋垫层的面料层均可采用单层网布; 鞋面的底料层与鞋垫层的底料 层也均可采用单层网布。  [0058] In the manufacturing method, the material layer of the upper and the material layer of the insole layer may be made of the same material or different materials, depending on which functions need to be made, for example, the upper needs to have breathability. Yes, the fabric layer of the upper can be made of materials with good breathability. As a general requirement, the fabric layer of the upper and the insole layer can be made of a single layer of mesh; the bottom layer and the insole layer of the upper The bottom layer can also be a single-layer mesh.
[0059] 作为优选的实施方式, 所述后衬支撑层设置为港宝; 所述 S8步骤中, 将港宝放 置在 80摄氏度的加热设备中加热 5秒 -8秒, 取出后即贴在后跟部上。 优选的加热 时间为 7秒。  [0059] As a preferred embodiment, the backing support layer is set as Gangbao; in step S8, Gangbao is placed in a heating device at 80 degrees Celsius and heated for 5 seconds to 8 seconds, and it is affixed to the heel after removal. Ministry. The preferred heating time is 7 seconds.
[0060] 作为优选的实施方式, 上述 S11步骤中, 将成型鞋面和鞋垫层通过缝合连接成 一体, 并且在后跟部和鞋面连接的位置贴上封边条。 封边条的设置主要为了遮 盖后跟部和鞋面连接的位置的缝合部位, 使整个鞋身更加的美观。  [0060] As a preferred embodiment, in the above step S11, the molded upper and the insole layer are connected together by stitching, and an edge band is attached at a position where the heel portion and the upper are connected. The setting of the edge band is mainly to cover the stitched part of the position where the heel and the upper are connected, so that the whole shoe body is more beautiful.
[0061] 作为优选的实施方式, 所述封边条采用带有黏胶层的封边布条。  [0061] As a preferred embodiment, the edge banding strip is an edge banding fabric strip with an adhesive layer.
[0062] 作为优选的实施方式, 所述 S3和 S8步骤中的填料设置为泡棉。  [0062] As a preferred embodiment, the filler in the steps S3 and S8 is set as foam.
[0063] 作为优选的实施方式, 所述中间填充层的制作方法包括: 在上泡棉层的一侧喷 涂慢干胶后, 贴上定型纱层, 再在定型纱层远离上泡棉层的一表面喷涂慢干胶 后, 贴上下泡棉层, 自然晾干后即得。  [0063] As a preferred embodiment, the method for manufacturing the intermediate filling layer includes: spraying a slow-drying adhesive on one side of the upper foam layer, attaching a setting yarn layer, and then leaving the setting yarn layer away from the upper foam layer. After spraying the slow-drying glue on one surface, stick the upper and lower foam layers, and it will be obtained after air-drying.
[0064] 以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式, 其描述较为具体和详细, 但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。 应当指出的是, 对于本领域 的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干变形和 改进, 这些都属于本发明的保护范围。 因此, 本发明专利的保护范围应以所附 权利要求为准。  [0064] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present invention, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种鞋, 其特征在于: 包括鞋面、 鞋垫层、 鞋底, 所述鞋垫层包括鞋 垫以及形成在鞋垫一侧的后跟部, 所述鞋面包括上开口和下开口, 所 述下开口与所述鞋垫、 后跟部对应连接形成鞋内腔, 所述鞋底与所述 鞋垫的下表面贴合连接; 所述鞋面的下开口与所述后跟部对应连接的 位置贴合设置有缝合连接层;  [Claim 1] A shoe, comprising: an upper, an insole layer, and a sole, wherein the insole layer includes an insole and a heel portion formed on one side of the insole, and the upper includes an upper opening and a lower opening. The lower opening is correspondingly connected to the insole and the heel to form a shoe cavity, and the sole is closely connected to the lower surface of the insole; the lower opening of the upper is connected to the position where the heel is correspondingly connected. With suture connection layer;
所述鞋面从外至内依次包括面料层、 中间填充层、 底料层, 所述中间 填充层包括上泡棉层、 下泡棉层、 夹设在所述上泡棉层和所述下泡棉 层之间的定型纱层;  The upper includes a fabric layer, an intermediate filling layer, and a bottom material layer in order from the outside to the inside. The intermediate filling layer includes an upper foam layer, a lower foam layer, sandwiched between the upper foam layer and the lower foam layer. A layer of shaped yarn between the foam layers;
所述鞋垫层从外至内依次包括面料层、 中间填充层、 后衬支撑层、 底 料层, 所述中间填充层包括上泡棉层、 下泡棉层、 夹设在所述上泡棉 层和所述下泡棉层之间的定型纱层; 所述后衬支撑层贴合设置在后跟 部。  The insole layer includes a fabric layer, an intermediate filling layer, a backing support layer, and a bottom material layer in order from the outside to the inside. The intermediate filling layer includes an upper foam layer, a lower foam layer, and an upper foam layer. A sizing layer between the layer and the lower foam layer; the backing support layer is disposed in close contact with the heel portion.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种鞋, 其特征在于: 所述上泡棉层与所述定 型纱层之间设置有慢干胶层; 所述定型纱层与所述下泡棉层之间设置 有慢干胶层。  [Claim 2] A shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slow-drying adhesive layer is provided between the upper foam layer and the setting yarn layer; the setting yarn layer and the bottom A slow-drying adhesive layer is arranged between the foam layers.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种鞋, 其特征在于: 所述后衬支撑层设置为 港宝层。  [Claim 3] The shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the backing support layer is provided as a gangbao layer.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种鞋, 其特征在于: 所述上泡棉层和所述下 泡棉层的厚度相等, 所述上泡棉层的厚度设置为 0.5cm- lcnm [Claim 4] The shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the upper foam layer and the lower foam layer are equal, and the thickness of the upper foam layer is set to 0.5 cm- lcnm
[权利要求 5] 一种鞋的制作方法, 其特征在于包括以下的加工步骤: [Claim 5] A method for manufacturing shoes, comprising the following processing steps:
51.鞋面备料: 将面料层、 中间填充层、 底料层根据所需尺寸裁切好  51. Upper preparation: Cut the fabric layer, middle filling layer and bottom material layer according to the required size
52.制作鞋面的首次热压:预设热压模具的热压温度, 当热压模具的热 压温度上升并保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 依次将底料层、 中间填 充层铺设在热压模具中下模的鞋面模座上, 带纹路的上模下压至下模 形成闭腔状态, 压力为 60-70帕, 热压 60秒 -80秒后, 上模复位, 鞋面 成型并且表面形成模糊的纹路; 52. The first hot pressing of the shoe upper: preset the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing die, and when the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing die rises and is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, the bottom layer and the middle filling layer are laid in order On the upper die seat of the lower die in the pressing die, the upper die with the texture is pressed down to form a closed cavity state of the lower die, the pressure is 60-70 Pa, and the upper die is reset after hot pressing for 60-80 seconds, and the upper is formed And the surface has a fuzzy pattern;
53.补料: 将通过 S2步骤后因为模具的热压拉伸导致显薄的位置贴上 填料; 53. Feeding: Paste the filler at the thin part after passing the S2 step due to the hot pressing of the mold;
54.制作鞋面的二次热压:在完成 S3步骤的基础上铺上面料层, 热压模 具的温度保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 上模下压至下模形成闭腔状 态, 压力为 60-70帕, 热压 150秒 -200秒后, 上模复位, 鞋面形成清晰 的纹路后, 取出;  54. The second hot pressing of the upper: on the basis of completing step S3, the fabric layer is laid, the temperature of the hot pressing mold is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, and the upper mold is pressed to the lower mold to form a closed cavity state. The pressure is 60-70 Pa, after 150 seconds-200 seconds of hot pressing, the upper mold is reset, and the upper is formed with clear lines, then removed;
55.将完成 S4步骤的鞋面自然冷却, 预留缝合位后, 裁切多余的边缘 位置, 即得成型的鞋面, 鞋面备用;  55. Naturally cool the upper that has completed step S4. After the seam is reserved, trim the excess edge positions to obtain a molded upper that is ready for use;
56.鞋垫层备料: 将面料层、 中间填充层、 底料层、 后衬支撑层根据 所需尺寸裁切好;  56. Insole layer preparation: Cut the fabric layer, the middle filling layer, the bottom material layer, and the backing support layer according to the required size;
57.制作鞋垫层的首次热压:预设热压模具的热压温度, 当热压模具的 热压温度上升并保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 依次将面料层、 中间 填充层铺设在热压模具中下模的鞋垫模座上, 鞋垫模座设置为鞋垫加 后跟部的一体形态, 上模下压至下模形成闭腔状态, 压力为 60-70帕 57. The first hot pressing of the insole layer: preset the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold. When the hot pressing temperature of the hot pressing mold rises and is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius, the fabric layer and the middle filling layer are sequentially laid in the hot pressing. On the insole mold base of the lower mold in the mold, the insole mold base is set as an integrated form of the insole and the heel portion. The upper mold is pressed down to the lower mold to form a closed cavity state, and the pressure is 60-70 Pa.
, 热压 60秒 -80秒后, 上模复位, 带后跟部的鞋垫层成型; After 60 seconds -80 seconds of hot pressing, the upper mold is reset, and the insole layer with the heel is formed;
58.补料: 将通过 S7步骤后因为模具的热压拉伸导致显薄的位置贴上 填料, 在后跟部的位置贴上后衬支撑层;  58. Feeding: Paste the filler at the thinner part after passing the S7 step due to the hot pressing of the mold, and paste the backing support layer at the position of the heel;
59.制作鞋垫层的二次热压:在完成 S8步骤的基础上铺上底料层, 热压 模具的温度保持在 190摄氏度 -210摄氏度, 上模下压至下模形成闭腔 状态, 压力为 60-70帕, 热压 150秒 -200秒后, 上模复位, 鞋垫层取出  59. The second hot pressing of the insole layer: After the step S8 is completed, a primer layer is laid. The temperature of the hot pressing mold is maintained at 190 degrees Celsius to 210 degrees Celsius. The upper mold is pressed down to the lower mold to form a closed cavity state. It is 60-70 Pa. After hot pressing for 150 seconds-200 seconds, the upper mold is reset and the insole layer is removed.
S10.将完成 S9步骤的鞋垫层自然冷却, 裁切多余的边缘位置后, 即得 成型的鞋垫层; S10. Naturally cool the insole layer that has been completed in step S9. After cutting the excess edge positions, a formed insole layer is obtained;
S 11.将成型鞋面和鞋垫层通过缝合连接成一体;  S 11. Connect the molded upper and the insole layer into one body by sewing;
S12.在鞋垫层的下表面贴合鞋底, 即得成品。  S12. Fit the sole on the lower surface of the insole layer to obtain a finished product.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的一种鞋的制作方法, 其特征在于: 所述后衬支 撑层设置为港宝; 所述 S8步骤中, 将港宝放置在 80摄氏度的加热设备 中加热 5秒 -8秒, 取出后即贴在后跟部上。 [权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 5所述的一种鞋的制作方法, 其特征在于: 上述 S11步骤 中, 将成型鞋面和鞋垫层通过缝合连接成一体, 并且在后跟部和鞋面 连接的位置贴上封边条。 [Claim 6] The method of manufacturing shoes according to claim 5, characterized in that: the backing support layer is set as Gangbao; in step S8, Gangbao is placed on a heating device at 80 degrees Celsius Heat for 5 seconds to 8 seconds, and stick it on the heel after taking out. [Claim 7] The method for manufacturing a shoe according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the step S11, the formed upper and the insole layer are connected together by sewing, and the heel portion and the upper are connected together. Position an edge band.
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的一种鞋的制作方法, 其特征在于: 所述封边条 采用带有黏胶层的封边布条。  [Claim 8] The method for manufacturing a shoe according to claim 7, wherein: the edge banding strip is an edge banding fabric strip with an adhesive layer.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 5所述的一种鞋的制作方法, 其特征在于: 所述 S3和 S8 步骤中的填料设置为泡棉。  [Claim 9] The method for manufacturing a shoe according to claim 5, characterized in that: the filler in the steps S3 and S8 is set as foam.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 5所述的一种鞋的制作方法, 其特征在于所述中间填充 层的制作方法包括: 在上泡棉层的一侧喷涂慢干胶后, 贴上定型纱层 , 再在定型纱层远离上泡棉层的一表面喷涂慢干胶后, 贴上下泡棉层 , 自然晾干后即得。  [Claim 10] The method for manufacturing a shoe according to claim 5, characterized in that the method for manufacturing the intermediate filling layer comprises: spraying a slow-drying glue on one side of the upper foam layer, and attaching a setting yarn Layer, spray the slow-drying glue on the surface of the setting yarn layer away from the upper foam layer, apply the upper and lower foam layers, and dry it naturally.
PCT/CN2019/095613 2018-07-13 2019-07-11 Shoe and method for manufacturing shoe WO2020011231A1 (en)

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