WO2020011111A1 - 一种低成本高造斜率和高机械钻速的旋转导向钻井系统 - Google Patents
一种低成本高造斜率和高机械钻速的旋转导向钻井系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020011111A1 WO2020011111A1 PCT/CN2019/094874 CN2019094874W WO2020011111A1 WO 2020011111 A1 WO2020011111 A1 WO 2020011111A1 CN 2019094874 W CN2019094874 W CN 2019094874W WO 2020011111 A1 WO2020011111 A1 WO 2020011111A1
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- drilling tool
- receiving
- drilling
- short
- wireless short
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
- E21B7/06—Deflecting the direction of boreholes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/04—Electric drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
- E21B7/06—Deflecting the direction of boreholes
- E21B7/068—Deflecting the direction of boreholes drilled by a down-hole drilling motor
Definitions
- the invention patent relates to directional drilling technology in the field of oil and gas resources, and particularly relates to a rotary steering drilling system with low cost, high build rate and high mechanical drilling speed.
- High-slope rotary steering drilling technology represents the highest level of drilling technology development in the world today. It mainly includes five parts: surface monitoring system, two-way communication system, downhole measurement and control system, downhole power system, and rotary steering tool system.
- This technology has high drilling efficiency, high safety, good wellbore quality, cuttings are not easy to deposit, and friction is small. It can work in harsh environments and complex geological conditions, especially in long reach wells and directional drilling intelligence. Great progress has been made in such areas as automation and automation.
- the earliest construction technology for directional wells uses downhole power drilling tools.
- the downhole power drilling tools include: flexible drilling tools, screw drilling tools or turbine drilling tools with or without angled shells. Using the above five types of drilling tools, It realizes the function of controlling the trajectory of directional wells and increasing the rate of mechanical drilling. The deflection ability of the drilling tool is determined by the bending angle of the casing. When drilling, the trajectory of the well is changed by sliding. Due to the increase of downhole friction caused by sliding and serious dog legs, the drilling pressure cannot be effectively applied to the drill bit when drilling horizontal wells, so the horizontal displacement of the wellbore is limited, which affects the development efficiency of the reservoir.
- Rotary steering drilling tools can be used to drill smooth boreholes to achieve precise geometric guidance and geological guidance.
- the drilling pressure can be effectively loaded on the drill bit when drilling in the horizontal section, which greatly increases the wellbore in the horizontal section.
- the development efficiency of the reservoir has been greatly improved.
- several types of rotary steering drilling tools in the world use very complicated structures, so there are problems of high cost and poor reliability.
- a drilling tool combination which includes a drill bit connected in series, a rotary steering drilling tool, a downhole power drilling tool, MWD and LWD, among which the downhole power drilling tool is modified on the traditional structure
- a pipeline structure is provided on the downhole power drilling tool to realize electric power transmission and data communication between the rotary steering drilling tool and MWD / LWD.
- the pipeline structure includes a 9-meter-long elongated sealing hole drilled in the axial direction of the casing of the downhole power drilling tool and additional sealing structures at the upper and lower ends.
- the upper end face is an end face seal, and the lower end face not only has an end face It is sealed, and a sealing structure is needed to transfer the wire from the shell to the output end face of the downhole power drill through a sealed slip ring structure.
- the problems are: the structure is still very complicated, resulting in high costs, poor reliability, and short life.
- the present invention is to provide a low-cost, high-slope and high-mechanical-drilling rotary-guided drilling system to overcome the problems that the existing technology has a very complicated structure, resulting in high costs, poor reliability, and short life.
- the present invention provides a low-cost, high-slope and high-mechanical-drilling rotary-steering drilling system, which includes a rotary-steering drilling tool, a downhole power drilling tool, MWD, and LWD.
- the upper end of the shaft is screwed with the lower end of the downhole power drilling tool, and the upper end of the MWD is screwed with the lower end of the LWD.
- the rotary steering drilling tool includes a main shaft and an electromagnetic coupling transmission device provided on the main shaft.
- the loop coil and the outer loop coil are characterized in that they further include a wireless short-pass receiving short joint, and the upper end of the downhole power drill is threadedly connected with the lower end of the wireless short-pass receiving short joint, and the upper end of the wireless short-pass receiving short joint and The lower end of the MWD is threaded;
- a generator is disposed inside the upper end of the main shaft of the rotary guide drilling tool, and a lower wireless short transmission device is provided between the generator and the electromagnetic transmission device.
- the lower wireless short transmission device includes a communication coil and a receiving and transmitting circuit, and the communication coil is wound.
- a pressure-bearing cover plate is provided on the outer wall of the main shaft, and a receiving and transmitting circuit is provided in the pressure-bearing cover plate; the output wires of the generator are respectively connected to the inner coil of the electromagnetic coupling transmission device and the lower wireless on the main shaft housing Electrical connection of short-circuit transceiver;
- the wireless short transmission receiving short section is provided with an upper wireless short transmitting device.
- the upper wireless short transmitting device includes a communication coil and a receiving and transmitting circuit.
- the communication coil is wound on a casing of the wireless short transmitting receiving short section, and an outer wall of the casing
- a pressure bearing cover is arranged on the upper part, and a receiving and transmitting circuit is arranged in the pressure bearing cover.
- the downhole power drilling tool is a flexible drilling tool, a screw drilling tool or a turbine drilling tool with or without a curved shell.
- the present invention uses conventional downhole power drilling tools. By changing the signal communication method and the location of the generator, the very mature downhole power drilling tools that have been used for many years can be re-applied without any changes. It can be used, so the manufacturing cost is low.
- the overall structure does not require a complex sealing structure, and the connection between the five units can be achieved using a conventional connection method, which has low processing difficulty and reduces manufacturing costs.
- the present invention Since five types of turbo drilling tools, screw drilling tools and flexible short joints are introduced into the downhole drilling tool combination, the present invention has a higher build rate ( ⁇ 18 ° / 30m) and higher than conventional rotary steering drilling tools. Drilling speed
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a rotary steering drilling tool
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless short transmission receiving short section
- the reference signs are as follows: 1-rotary steering drilling tool, 2-downhole power drilling tool, 3-wireless short-pass receiving short joint, 4-MWD, 5-LWD;
- a low-cost high-rotation-steering and high-mechanical-drilling rotary-steering drilling system includes a rotary-steering drilling tool 1, a downhole power drilling tool 2, a wireless short-pass receiving sub-section 3, MWD4, and LWD5.
- the upper end of the rotary steering drilling tool 1 and the lower end of the downhole power drilling tool 2 are threaded, and the upper end of the downhole power drilling tool 2 is threaded with the lower end of the wireless short transmission and reception short section 3, and the wireless short transmission and reception short
- the upper end of section 3 and the lower end of MWD 4 are connected by threads, and the upper end of MWD4 and the lower end of LWD5 are connected by threads.
- the rotary steering drill 1 includes a main shaft 1-1 and an electromagnetic coupling transmission device 1-4 provided on the main shaft 1-1, and an inner loop coil 1-1 is provided on the electromagnetic coupling transmission device 1-4. 4-2 and outer ring coil 1-4-1.
- a generator 1-5 is disposed inside the upper end of the main shaft 1-1 in the rotary guide drilling tool 1, and a lower wireless short transmission device is provided between the generator 1-5 and the electromagnetic transmission device.
- the lower wireless short transmission device includes communication Coil 1-2 and the receiving and transmitting circuit.
- the communication coil 1-2 is wound on the main shaft.
- the outer wall of the main shaft 1-1 is provided with a pressure bearing cover plate 1-3.
- the receiving and sending circuit is provided in the pressure bearing cover plate 1-3. ;
- the output wires of the generator 1-5 are electrically connected to the inner loop coil of the electromagnetic coupling transmission device 1-4 and the lower wireless short transmission and receiving device on the main shaft 1-1;
- the wireless short pass receiving short section 3 is provided with an upper wireless short pass device.
- the upper wireless short pass device includes a communication coil 1-2 and a receiving and sending circuit.
- the communication coil 3-2 is wound around the wireless short pass receiving short section.
- the outer wall of the shell is provided with a pressure-bearing cover plate, and the pressure-receiving cover plate is provided with a receiving and transmitting circuit 3-1 (see FIG. 3).
- downhole power drilling tool 2 can use straight casing downhole turbine drilling tool 2-1 or downhole screw drilling tool 2-2; when drilling requires large deflection steering ability, downhole power Downhole turbodrilling tools 2-1 or downhole auger drilling tools 2-2 can be selected for the drilling tool 2 with different angles and curved shells; when the drilling requires a medium deflection steering ability and needs to reduce costs, the downhole power drilling tool 2 can use flexible Drilling tools 2-3 (see Figure 1).
- the upper wireless short transmission device and the lower wireless short transmission device constitute a near-bit wireless communication device, and the two form a short-range wireless transmission.
- the data of the rotary steering head 1 is transmitted to the MWD4 and LWD5 measurement while drilling devices.
- the correction command of the ground is transmitted to the controllable rotary steering drilling tool through the descending channel system to complete the interaction between the drilling tool control parameters required for correcting the wellbore attitude and the downhole closed-loop measurement and control system.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- 一种低成本高造斜率和高机械钻速的旋转导向钻井系统,包括旋转导向钻具(1)、井下动力钻具(2)、MWD(4)和LWD(5),所述旋转导向钻具(1)的上端与井下动力钻具(2)的下端采用螺纹连接,MWD(4)的上端与LWD(5)的下端采用螺纹连接,所述旋转导向钻具(1)包括主轴(1-1)和主轴(1-1)上设置的电磁耦合传输装置(1-4),电磁耦合传输装置(1-4)上设置有内环线圈和外环线圈,其特征在于:还包括无线短传接收短节(3),所述井下动力钻具(2)的上端与无线短传接收短节(3)的下端采用螺纹连接,无线短传接收短节(3)的上端与MWD(4)的下端采用螺纹连接;所述旋转导向钻具(1)中主轴(1-1)上端内部设置有发电机(1-5),所述发电机(1-5)与电磁传输装置之间设置有下无线短传装置,下无线短传装置包括通讯线圈(1-2)和接收发送电路,通讯线圈(1-2)绕制于主轴上,主轴(1-1)的外壁上设置有承压盖板(1-3),接收发送电路设置于承压盖板(1-3)内;所述发电机的输出导线分别与电磁耦合传输装置的内环线圈以及主轴外壳上的下无线短传收发装置电连接;所述无线短传接收短节(3)上设置有上无线短传装置,所述上无线短传装置包括通讯线圈(1-2)和接收发送电路,通讯线圈(3-2)绕制于无线短传接收短节(3)的外壳上,外壳的外壁上设置有承压盖板,承压盖板内设置有接收发送电路(3-1)。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种低成本高造斜率和高机械钻速的旋转导向钻井系统,其特征在于:所述井下动力钻具(2)是柔性钻具、外壳带弯角或不带弯角的螺杆钻具或涡轮钻具。
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CN201810744397.3A CN108843242B (zh) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | 一种低成本高造斜率和高机械钻速的旋转导向钻井系统 |
CN201810744397.3 | 2018-07-09 |
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CN108843242B (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2023-06-09 | 西安石大斯泰瑞油田技术有限公司 | 一种低成本高造斜率和高机械钻速的旋转导向钻井系统 |
CN110847821B (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-12-11 | 西安石大斯泰瑞油田技术有限公司 | 高造斜、高钻速旋转导向系统 |
CN112096289A (zh) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 德州联合石油科技股份有限公司 | 一种近钻头地质导向钻进系统 |
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