WO2020010746A1 - 一种追踪器 - Google Patents
一种追踪器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020010746A1 WO2020010746A1 PCT/CN2018/111243 CN2018111243W WO2020010746A1 WO 2020010746 A1 WO2020010746 A1 WO 2020010746A1 CN 2018111243 W CN2018111243 W CN 2018111243W WO 2020010746 A1 WO2020010746 A1 WO 2020010746A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- photovoltaic power
- tracker
- flexible
- connection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/36—Electrical components characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, the technical field of tracking devices, and in particular, to a tracker.
- a tracker is a sensor used to track people or animals.
- a leather or braided connection belt with a tracker body is sleeved on the neck, limbs, or body of a person or animal to track the person or animal.
- photovoltaic power generation components to provide electricity to the tracker has become a technical means to solve the problem of tracker battery life.
- related photovoltaic power generation components are usually added to the tracker body, and the area of the tracker body is small, which limits solar power generation. It is not ideal to use solar power to solve the tracker's battery life.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a tracker including a tracker body and a connection band.
- the tracker body is fixed on the connection band.
- the connection band includes a photovoltaic power generation component, and the photovoltaic power generation component is configured to be electrically connected to the tracker main body.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tracker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 2 is a side view of the tracker shown in Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation module in a tracker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation module in a tracker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a third schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation module in a tracker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a first schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic power generation module according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a tracker according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 1 Tracker body 2 connection belts, 21 photovoltaic power generation modules, 211 transparent front panel, 212 flexible photovoltaic power generation unit, 213 back panel, 214 adhesive film, 22 elastic telescopic sections, 23 electrical connection lines, 24 first flexible material Layer, 241 parts of the first flexible material layer and the second flexible material layer that cover the photovoltaic surface of the photovoltaic power generation module, 25 second flexible material layers, 26 shafts, 27 glue layers, 3 first connection sections, 4th Two connecting segments.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a tracker, which increases the use area of photovoltaic power generation modules, improves the output of photovoltaic module power, and improves the endurance of the trackers.
- the connection belt can reduce the quality of the tracker, thereby reducing the load on the person being tracked and improving the comfort of the tracker.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a tracker including a tracker body 1 and a connection belt 2.
- the tracker body 1 is fixed on the connection belt 2.
- the connection belt 2 is configured to sleeve the tracker body 1 to a person or an animal.
- the connection belt 2 includes a photovoltaic power generation module 21, and the photovoltaic power generation module 21 is electrically connected to the tracker body 1.
- the tracker body 1 is set to track the position of its socket target.
- the photovoltaic power generation module 21 is configured to provide power to the tracker body 1. Therefore, when the tracker body 1 is connected to a person or an animal, the photovoltaic power generation module 21 supplies power to the tracker body 1. This can extend the life of the tracker. Since the photovoltaic power generation module 21 constitutes the connection belt 2, the area of the connection belt 2 is larger than that of the tracker body 1, so the photovoltaic power generation is improved compared with the related scheme of installing the photovoltaic power generation module 21 on the outer surface of the tracker body 1. The use area of the module, meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation module 21 directly serves as a connection belt, which can reduce the quality of the tracker, thereby reducing the load of the person being tracked.
- connection band 2 is configured to fit the tracker body 1 to a person or an animal, and the connection band 2 may be set to fit the tracker body 1 to a neck, limbs, body, or other parts of a person or animal.
- the photovoltaic power generation module 21 may constitute a section of the connection belt 2 along its first direction, or may constitute the entire connection belt 2. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the photovoltaic power generation module 21 may constitute a section of the connection belt 2 in the first direction thereof. It should be noted that the first direction is the X direction shown in FIG. 3.
- the tracker body 1 is connected in series in the connection belt 2 and the length of the connection belt 2 is shortened. In this way, the quality of the tracker can be further reduced and the load of the person being tracked can be reduced.
- the tracker body 1 can also be connected in series in the photovoltaic power generation module 21, or fixed to the inner or outer surface of the connection belt 2, or buried in the connection belt 2.
- the tracker body 1 includes a GPS positioning module (not shown in the figure), a GPRS wireless communication module (not shown in the figure), and a charging power generation module (not shown in the figure) ),
- the charging power generation module is electrically connected to the GPS positioning module and the GPRS wireless communication module
- the charging power generation module is configured to provide power to the GPS positioning module and the GPRS wireless communication module
- the photovoltaic power generation module 21 is electrically connected to the charging power generation module.
- the power generation module 21 is configured to charge the generated power into the charging power generation.
- the rechargeable power generation module can be nickel-cadmium power generation, nickel-hydrogen power generation, lithium ion power generation, lead storage power generation, and the like.
- the number of photovoltaic power generation modules 21 may be one or plural. In order to improve the wearing stability of the tracker, as shown in FIG. 5, the number of photovoltaic power generation modules 21 is multiple, and the plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules 21 are sequentially arranged along the first direction of the connection belt 2, that is, the X direction, and two adjacent The two photovoltaic power generation components can be connected rotatably.
- the user can bend a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules 21 along the first direction of the connection belt 2 to adapt the photovoltaic power generation module 21 to the surface of a person or an animal, thereby improving the wearing stability of the tracker, and at the same time, It is beneficial to increase the occupation length of the photovoltaic power generation module 21 on the connection belt 2, thereby increasing the power generation amount of the photovoltaic power generation module 21.
- a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules 21 are sequentially arranged along the second direction of the connection belt 2 (as shown in the Y direction shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4).
- the direction is vertical, and the two adjacent photovoltaic power generation modules 21 are rotatably connected. Therefore, the user can bend the photovoltaic power generation module along the second direction of the connection belt 2 to adapt the photovoltaic power generation module to the surface of a person or an animal, thereby improving the wearing stability of the tracker.
- a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules 21 are arranged in series or in parallel through electrical connection lines 23.
- the electrical connection line 23 may be a copper-based tape, an aluminum-based tape, an aluminum-based braided wire, or a copper-based braided wire, etc.
- the electrical connection wires 23 provided in series or in parallel with a plurality of photovoltaic power generation components 21 are tin-plated Copper band.
- two adjacent photovoltaic power generation modules 21 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft 26.
- This structure is simple and easy to implement.
- the photovoltaic power generation module 21 is a flexible photovoltaic power generation module. In this way, the photovoltaic power generation module 21 can be bent along the first direction X and the second direction Y of the connection belt 2 to make the photovoltaic power generation module 21 is adapted to the surface of a person or an animal, thereby further improving the wearing stability of the tracker.
- the photovoltaic power generation module 21 includes a flexible transparent front plate 211, a flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212, and a flexible back plate 213, wherein the transparent front plate 211, the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212, and the back plate 213 Laminate and bond together in order.
- the transparent front plate 211 and the back plate 213 can protect the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212 from both sides, thereby preventing the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212 from being attacked by external moisture or dust.
- the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212 may be a CIGS thin film photovoltaic power generation unit, a gallium arsenide CIGS thin film photovoltaic power generation unit, or a cadmium telluride thin film photovoltaic power generation unit.
- the light-transmitting front plate 211 is capable of transmitting light, and the light-transmitting rate of the light-transmitting front plate 211 is more than 85% to ensure that the photovoltaic power generation module 21 has high power generation efficiency.
- the back plate 213 may be a transparent back plate or an opaque back plate.
- the light-transmitting front plate 211 is made of a waterproof material
- the back plate 213 is made of a water-proof material. In this way, moisture can be prevented from passing through the light.
- the front plate 211 and the back plate 213 enter the gap between the light-transmitting front plate 211 and the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212 and the gap between the back plate 213 and the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212, thereby avoiding the long-term use of the photovoltaic power generation module 21 After delamination.
- the light-transmitting front plate 211 may be made of any one of a polyvinyl fluoride composite material, polyethylene terephthalate, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, or polyvinylidene fluoride.
- the back plate 213 may be made of any one of a polyvinyl fluoride composite material, polyethylene terephthalate, an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, or a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the light-transmitting front plate 211 is a light-transmitting front plate made of an ultraviolet-proof material
- the back plate 213 is a back plate made of an ultraviolet-proof material.
- the light-transmitting front plate 211 and the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212 and the back plate 213 and the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212 may be fixed by dot glue, linear glue, or a whole layer of adhesive film.
- the light-transmissive front plate 211 and the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212 and the back plate 213 and the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212 are fixed by a whole layer of adhesive film 214.
- the connection strength between the transparent front plate 211 and the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212 and the back plate 213 and the flexible photovoltaic power generation unit 212 is high, and the adhesive film 214 can effectively block the transparent front plate 211 and The gaps between the flexible photovoltaic power generation units 212 and the back plate 213 and the flexible photovoltaic power generation units 212 prevent impurities from intruding into the gaps and affecting the power generation efficiency and service life of the photovoltaic power generation module 21.
- the adhesive film 214 is a waterproof weather-resistant adhesive.
- the adhesive film 214 may be EVA adhesive, POE adhesive, or the like.
- the connecting band 2 further includes an elastic telescopic section 22, which can elastically expand and contract along the length direction of the connecting band 2.
- the elastic telescopic section 22 may be a rubber section or a spring section.
- the elastic telescopic section 22 may be disposed between the photovoltaic power generation module 21 and the tracker body 1, or at an end of the tracker body 1 away from the photovoltaic power generation module 21, or at an end of the photovoltaic power generation module 21 away from the tracker main body 1. .
- the connection belt 2 there may be one or more elastic stretch sections 22.
- the connection belt 2 there are two elastic stretch sections 22 respectively disposed on one end of the tracker body 1 away from the photovoltaic power generation module 21 and the photovoltaic power module 21 away from the tracker body. 1 end.
- the tracker body 1 in order to keep the appearance of the tracker clean and consistent, the tracker body 1 is connected in series in the connection belt 2, and along the first direction of the connection belt 2, the photovoltaic power generation module 21 and the tracking The tracker body 1 is adjacent to each other. In this way, the length of the electrical connection line between the photovoltaic power generation module 21 and the tracker body 1 can be reduced, and the appearance of the tracker can be kept clean and consistent.
- connection band 2 is a linear connection band.
- the two ends of the connection band 2 are respectively provided with a first connection section 3 and a second connection.
- Segment 4 the second end of the first connection segment 3 and the second connection segment 4 are detachably connected, wherein the photovoltaic power generation module 21 is disposed at one end of the first connection segment 3 and is adjacent to the street of the tracker body.
- the second ends of the first connecting section 3 and the second connecting section 4 are provided with a buckle and a slot that cooperate with each other, or a Velcro, or a buckle and a slot.
- the first connection section 3 and the second connection section 4 are snap-fit structures capable of cooperating with the snap-fit. In this way, the process of connecting and disassembling the snap-fit structure is simple and efficient.
- the first connection section 3 is one of the buckle and the slot
- the second connection section 4 is the other of the buckle and the slot.
- the buckle can be mated with the slot. In this way, the connection stability between the first connection section 3 and the second connection section 4 can be ensured, and the connection efficiency between the first connection section 3 and the second connection section 4 can be made higher.
- the connection belt 2 further includes a first flexible material layer 24 and a second flexible material layer 25.
- the first flexible material layer 24 is provided corresponding to the photovoltaic power generation module 21.
- the window 241, the first flexible material 24, the photovoltaic power generation module 21 and the second flexible material 25 are sequentially stacked and bonded together. In this way, a flexible and rotatable connection is achieved between two adjacent photovoltaic power generation modules 21 through the first flexible material layer 24 and the second flexible material layer 25.
- This structure is simple, easy to implement, and can ensure the beautiful surface of the connecting strip.
- the first flexible material layer 24 and the second flexible material layer 25 may be one or more of cloth, plastic, and silk.
- the first flexible material layer 24 and the plurality of photovoltaic power generation components 21 and the second flexible material layer 25 and the plurality of photovoltaic power generation components 21 may be adhered by dot glue, linear glue, or a whole adhesive layer. Connected and fixed.
- the first flexible material layer 24 and the plurality of photovoltaic power generation components 21 and the second flexible material layer 25 and the plurality of photovoltaic power generation components 21 are bonded and fixed by a whole adhesive layer 27. .
- connection band 2 is an endless connection band as shown in FIG. 8.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
一种追踪器，包括追踪器主体（1）和连接带（2），追踪器主体（1）固定于连接带（2）上，连接带（2）包括光伏发电组件（21），光伏发电组件（21）设置为与追踪器主体（1）电连接。
Description
本申请要求在2018年7月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201821106962.5、名称为“一种追踪器”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本公开涉及但不限于追踪设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种追踪器。
追踪器是一种用来追踪人或动物的传感器，将带有追踪器主体的皮质或编织连接带套接于人或动物的脖颈、四肢或身体上，即可对人或动物进行追踪。目前，利用光伏发电组件向追踪器提供电量成为一种解决追踪器续航问题技术手段，但是，相关的光伏发电组件通常增设在追踪器主体上，追踪器主体的面积较小，限制了太阳能发电的使用，从而利用太阳能发电解决追踪器的续航问题并不理想。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本公开至少一实施例提供了一种追踪器，包括追踪器主体和连接带，追踪器主体固定于连接带上，连接带包括光伏发电组件，光伏发电组件设置为与追踪器主体电连接。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为根据本公开一实施例的追踪器的示意图；
图2为图1所示追踪器的侧视图；
图3为根据本公开一实施例的追踪器中光伏发电组件第一示意图；
图4为根据本公开一实施例的追踪器中光伏发电组件第二示意图；
图5为根据本公开一实施例的追踪器中光伏发电组件第三示意图；
图6为图3或图4的A-A的第一截面示意图；
图7为根据本公开另一实施例的光伏发电组件截面示意图；
图8为根据本公开又一实施例的追踪器示意图。
图1至图8中附图标记与部件之间的对应关系为：
1追踪器主体，2连接带，21光伏发电组件，211透光前板，212柔性的光伏发电单元，213背板，214胶膜，22弹性伸缩段，23电连接线，24第一柔性材料层，241第一柔性材料层和第二柔性材料层中覆盖于光伏发电组件的迎光面上的部分，25第二柔性材料层，26转轴，27胶层，3第一连接段，4第二连接段。
下文中将结合附图对本公开的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
针对相关追踪器的缺陷，本公开实施例提供了一种追踪器，此追踪器增加了光伏发电组件的使用面积，提升了光伏组件电量的输出，改善了追踪器的续航能力。同时，连接带能够降低追踪器的质量，从而减小被追踪者的负重，提升追踪器使用舒适性。
下面结合实施例阐述本公开的追踪器。
参照图1和图2，本公开实施例提供了一种追踪器，包括追踪器主体1和连接带2，追踪器主体1固定于连接带2上。连接带2设置为将追踪器主体1套接于人或者动物上，连接带2包括光伏发电组件21，光伏发电组件21与追踪器主体1电连接。追踪器主体1设置为追踪其套接目标所在的位置。
在本实用新型中，光伏发电组件21设置为向该追踪器主体1提供电量，因此，在将追踪器主体1套接于人或动物上时，光伏发电组件21向追踪器主体1提供电量，由此能够延长追踪器的使用寿命。由于光伏发电组件21构成了连接带2，连接带2的面积大于追踪器主体1，因此相比于相关将光伏发电 组件21设置于追踪器主体1的外表面上的方案，提升了的光伏发电组件的使用面积，同时，光伏发电组件21直接作为连接带，能够降低追踪器的质量，从而减小被追踪者的负重。
再者，连接带2设置为将追踪器主体1套接于人或者动物上，连接带2可以设置为将追踪器主体1套接于人或动物的脖颈、四肢、身体等部位。
光伏发电组件21可以构成连接带2沿其第一方向上的一段，也可以构成整个连接带2。在如图1和图2的示例中，光伏发电组件21可以构成连接带2沿其第一方向上的一段。需要说明的是，第一方向为图3所示的X方向。
如图1和图2所示，追踪器主体1串接于连接带2内，缩短连接带2的长度，这样，能够进一步减小追踪器的质量，降低被追踪者的负重。追踪器主体1还可串接于光伏发电组件21内，或固定于连接带2的内表面或者外表面，或埋入连接带2内
在图1和图2所示的实施例中，追踪器主体1包括GPS定位模块(图中未示出)、GPRS无线通信模块(图中未示出)和充电发电模块(图中未示出)，其中，充电发电模块与GPS定位模块和GPRS无线通信模块均电连接，该充电发电模块设置为向GPS定位模块和GPRS无线通信模块提供电量，光伏发电组件21与充电发电模块电连接，光伏发电组件21设置为将产生的电量充入充电发电内。充电发电模块可以为镍镉发电、镍氢发电、锂离子发电、铅蓄发电等。
光伏发电组件21的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个。为了提高追踪器的佩戴稳定性，如图5所示，光伏发电组件21的数量为多个，多个光伏发电组件21沿连接带2的第一方向，即X方向，依次排列，相邻两个光伏发电组件之间可旋转连接。由此，使用者能够沿连接带2的第一方向弯折多个光伏发电组件21，以使光伏发电组件21与人或者动物的表面适应，从而提高了追踪器的佩戴稳定性，同时，有利于增大光伏发电组件21在连接带2上的占用长度，从而增大光伏发电组件21的发电量。
在一些示例中，如图3或图4所示，多个光伏发电组件21沿连接带2的第二方向依次排列(如图3或图4所示的Y方向)，第二方向与第一方向垂直，相邻两个光伏发电组件21之间可旋转连接。由此，使用者能够沿连接 带2的第二方向弯折光伏发电组件，以使光伏发电组件与人或者动物的表面适应，从而提高了追踪器的佩戴稳定性。同时有利于增大光伏发电组件沿连接带2的第二方向上的尺寸，从而增大光伏发电组件21的发电量。
另外，多个光伏发电组件21通过电连接线23串联或者并联设置。其中，如图4所示，电连接线23可以为铜基带、铝基带、铝基编制导线或者铜基编制导线等等设置为串联或者并联多个光伏发电组件21的电连接线23为镀锡铜带。
如图6所示，相邻两个光伏发电组件21之间通过转轴26可旋转连接，此结构简单，容易实现。
为了进一步地提高追踪器的佩戴稳定性，光伏发电组件21为柔性的光伏发电组件，这样，能够沿连接带2的第一方向X和第二方向Y弯曲光伏发电组件21，以使光伏发电组件21与人或者动物的表面适应，从而进一步地提高了追踪器的佩戴稳定性。
如图6所示，光伏发电组件21包括柔性的透光前板211、柔性的光伏发电单元212和柔性的背板213，其中，透光前板211、柔性的光伏发电单元212和背板213依次层叠并粘接在一起。这样，透光前板211和背板213能够由两侧保护柔性的光伏发电单元212，从而避免柔性的光伏发电单元212受到外界的水分或者灰尘的侵蚀。
其中，柔性的光伏发电单元212可以为CIGS薄膜光伏发电单元、砷化镓CIGS薄膜光伏发电单元或者碲化镉薄膜光伏发电单元。透光前板211能够透光，该透光前板211的透光率为85％以上，以保证光伏发电组件21具有较高的发电效率。背板213可以为透光背板，或者不透光背板。另外，一个光伏发电组件21中包括的柔性的光伏发电单元212为一个，或者为相互串联或者并联的多个。
如图6所示，为了避免光伏发电组件21在长期使用后脱层，透光前板211为由防水材料制成，背板213为由防水材料制成，这样，能够防止水分穿过透光前板211和背板213进入透光前板211与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间、以及背板213与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间的间隙内，从而避免了光伏发电组件21在长期使用后脱层。
其中，透光前板211可以由聚氟乙烯复合材料、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物或聚偏氟乙烯中任意一中材料制成。背板213可以由聚氟乙烯复合材料、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物或热塑性弹性体中任意一种材料制成。
为了防止紫外线对人体或者动物的皮肤造成伤害，如图6所示，透光前板211为由防紫外线材料制成的透光前板，背板213由防紫外线材料制成的背板，这样，在将追踪器佩戴至人或动物身上时，能够避免紫外线对光伏发电组件21所覆盖的皮肤造成伤害。
透光前板211与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间、以及背板213与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间可以通过点状胶、线型胶或者一整层胶膜粘接固定。在如图6所示的实例中，透光前板211与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间、以及背板213与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间均通过一整层胶膜214粘接固定，这样，透光前板211与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间、以及背板213与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间的连接强度较高，且胶膜214能够有效封堵透光前板211与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间、以及背板213与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间的空隙，防止杂质侵入该空隙而影响光伏发电组件21的发电效率和使用寿命。为了避免光伏发电组件21在长期使用后脱层，胶膜214为防水耐候胶。这样，能够防止水分进入透光前板211与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间、以及背板213与柔性的光伏发电单元212之间的间隙内，同时能够防止胶膜214在长时间使用后失效，从而避免了光伏发电组件21在长期使用后脱层。胶膜214可以为EVA胶或者POE胶等等。
为了提高追踪器的适用范围，如图1和图2所示，连接带2还包括弹性伸缩段22，弹性伸缩段22能够沿连接带2的长度方向弹性伸缩。这样，可通过弹性伸缩段22的弹性伸缩，以将追踪器主体1佩戴于胖瘦不同的人或动物上，从而提高了追踪器的适用范围。其中，弹性伸缩段22可以为橡胶段，或者弹簧段。
另外，弹性伸缩段22可以设置于光伏发电组件21与追踪器主体1之间，或者设置于追踪器主体1远离光伏发电组件21的一端，或者设置于光伏发电组件21远离追踪器主体1的一端。而且，在连接带2中，可以有一或多段弹 性伸缩段22。在如图1和图2所示的示例中，在连接带2中，存在两段弹性伸缩段22，分别设置于追踪器主体1远离光伏发电组件21的一端和光伏发电组件21远离追踪器主体1的一端。
在图1和图2所示的示例中，为了保持追踪器的外观整洁一致性，追踪器主体1串接于连接带2内，且沿连接带2的第一方向，光伏发电组件21与追踪器主体1相邻接，这样，能够减小光伏发电组件21与追踪器主体1之间的电连接线的长度，从能便于保持追踪器的外观整洁一致性。
为了方便连接带2在人或动物上的连接操作，如图1和图2所示，连接带2为线形连接带，该连接带2的两端分别设有第一连接段3和第二连接段4，第一连接段3和第二连接段4的第二端可拆卸的连接，其中，光伏发电组件21设置于第一连接段3的一端并与追踪器主体相邻街。其中，第一连接段3和第二连接段4第二端设置相互配合的卡扣和卡槽，或者设置魔术贴，或者为插扣和插槽。在如图1和图2所示的示例中，第一连接段3和第二连接段4为能够配合卡接的卡接结构，这样，卡接结构的连接和拆卸过程简单，效率较高。第一连接段3为插扣和插槽中的一个，第二连接段4为插扣和插槽中的另一个，插扣能够配合卡接于插槽内。这样，既能够保证第一连接段3与第二连接段4之间的连接稳定性，又能够使第一连接段3与第二连接段4之间具有较高的连接效率。
在本公开一个示例性实施例中，如图7所示，连接带2还包括第一柔性材料层24和第二柔性材料层25，第一柔性材料层24上设有与光伏发电组件21对应的窗口241，第一柔性材料24、光伏发电组件21和第二柔性材料25依次层叠并粘结在一起。这样，相邻两个光伏发电组件21之间通过第一柔性材料层24和第二柔性材料层25实现了柔性可旋转连接。此结构简单，容易实现，且能够保证连接带的表面美观。
在如图7所示的示例中，第一柔性材料层24和第二柔性材料层25可以为布料、塑料、丝绸中的一种或者多种。而且，第一柔性材料层24与多个光伏发电组件21之间、以及第二柔性材料层25与多个光伏发电组件21之间可以通过点状胶、线型胶或者一整层胶层粘接固定。而在本实施例中，第一柔 性材料层24与多个光伏发电组件21之间、以及第二柔性材料层25与多个光伏发电组件21之间均通过一整层胶层27粘接固定。
在本公开一个示例性实施例中，连接带2为如图8所示的环形连接带。
以上所述实施方式仅表达了本公开的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本公开而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本公开。任何本公开所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本公开所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本公开的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定为准。
Claims (15)
- 一种追踪器，包括追踪器主体和连接带，所述追踪器主体固定于所述连接带上，所述连接带包括光伏发电组件，所述光伏发电组件设置为与所述追踪器主体电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的追踪器，其中，所述连接带包括多个光伏发电组件，相邻所述光伏发电组件之间旋转连接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的追踪器，其中，多个所述光伏发电组件沿第一方向依次排列。
- 根据权利要求2所述的追踪器，其中，多个所述光伏发电组件包括二组，第一组沿第一方向依次排列，第二组沿第二方向依次排列，所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向。
- 根据权利要求3所述的追踪器，其中，所述连接带还包括第一柔性材料层和第二柔性材料层，所述第一柔性材料层上设有与所述光伏发电组件对应的窗口，所述第一柔性材料、所述光伏发电组件和所述第二柔性材料依次层叠并粘接。
- 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的追踪器，其中，所述光伏发电组件包括柔性光伏发电组件。
- 根据权利要求6所述的追踪器，其中，所述柔性光伏发电组件包括柔性的透光前板、柔性的光伏发电单元和柔性的背板，所述透光前板、所述光伏发电单元和所述背板依次层叠并粘接。
- 根据权利要求7所述的追踪器，其中，所述透光前板和所述背板均由防水材料制成。
- 根据权利要求8所述的追踪器，其中，所述透光前板由聚氟乙烯复合材料、聚偏氟乙烯材料、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或者乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物制成。
- 根据权利要求8所述的追踪器，其中，所述背板由聚氟乙烯复合材料、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物或者热塑性弹性体制成。
- 根据权利要求1所述的追踪器，其中，所述连接带包括可拆卸连接的第一连接段和第二连接段，所述追踪器主体的两端分别连接于所述第一连接段和所述第二连接段，其中，所述光伏发电组件设置于所述第一连接段的端部并与所述追踪器主体相邻接。
- 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的追踪器，其中，两个相邻所述光伏发电组件之间通过转轴旋转连接。
- 根据权利要求7所述的追踪器，其中，所述透光前板和所述背板均由防紫外线材料制成。
- 根据权利要求1所述的追踪器，其中，所述连接带为环形连接带。
- 根据权利要求1所述的追踪器，其中，所述连接带上设置有一段或多段弹性伸缩段。
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| US20090038670A1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | Chia-Lung Shu | Pet collar with solar powered global positioning system device |
| CN204837512U (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 金陵科技学院 | 一种多功能动物用智能项圈 |
| CN105123554A (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 金陵科技学院 | 一种多功能动物用智能项圈 |
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