WO2020010654A1 - 用于监控患者的引流数据的装置、系统和方法 - Google Patents

用于监控患者的引流数据的装置、系统和方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020010654A1
WO2020010654A1 PCT/CN2018/097766 CN2018097766W WO2020010654A1 WO 2020010654 A1 WO2020010654 A1 WO 2020010654A1 CN 2018097766 W CN2018097766 W CN 2018097766W WO 2020010654 A1 WO2020010654 A1 WO 2020010654A1
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patient
monitoring
data
drainage
alarm
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PCT/CN2018/097766
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘铁楠
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刘铁楠
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Publication of WO2020010654A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020010654A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
    • A61M1/0023—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm

Definitions

  • This application relates generally to the field of medical devices, and more particularly, to devices, systems, and methods for monitoring drainage data of patients.
  • a body fluid drainage device is a medical device often used in the medical field.
  • the drainage volume, flow velocity, and liquid level of the body fluid drainage device need to be manually monitored.
  • various devices are used to monitor the flow rate, flow rate, liquid level, etc. in the drainage device.
  • the drainage device needs to be installed next to each patient's bed, so medical personnel need to monitor each drainage device one by one, which increases the workload of medical staff, and may cause oversight of the drainage flow due to personnel negligence and other reasons. Problems make medical risks increase.
  • a drainage monitoring alarm system which can monitor the drainage situation in real time, so as to avoid the problem of drainage oversight due to personnel negligence during the monitoring process, thereby reducing the medical staff's Work burden and avoid medical risks.
  • an apparatus for monitoring drainage data of a patient comprising: an input unit configured to input identification information associated with the patient; and a detection unit configured to detect drainage of the patient Data; a data processing unit configured to compare the patient's drainage data with a preset value to generate an alarm signal based on the comparison result; a communication unit configured to be connected to the data processing unit.
  • the device further includes a remote monitoring module including a remote monitoring alarm module configured to perform an alarm when the alarm signal sent by the communication unit in a wired or wireless manner is received.
  • a remote monitoring module including a remote monitoring alarm module configured to perform an alarm when the alarm signal sent by the communication unit in a wired or wireless manner is received.
  • the identification information may be a bed number.
  • the drainage data may include at least one of a drainage flow rate, a drainage flow rate, and a drainage liquid level.
  • the remote monitoring module may further include: an information processing module configured to process the received identification information and drainage data; and a storage unit configured to store the processed identification information and drainage data.
  • the remote monitoring module may further include a remote monitoring display unit configured to display at least one of the following: identification information stored in the storage unit, and drainage data stored in the storage unit.
  • the apparatus may further include a monitoring center alarm unit configured to perform an alarm based on an alarm signal from the data processing unit.
  • the device may further include a monitoring center display unit configured to display at least one of the following: identification information input by the input unit, and drainage data detected by the detection unit.
  • a monitoring alarm system which includes the above-mentioned device for monitoring drainage data of a patient and another monitoring device, wherein the device for monitoring drainage data of a patient A remote monitoring module is shared with the another monitoring device.
  • a method for monitoring drainage data of a patient comprising: a receiving step configured to receive identification information associated with a patient input via an input unit; and a detecting step of configuring To detect drainage data of the patient via a detection unit; a data processing step configured to compare the drainage data of the patient with a preset value via the data processing unit to generate an alarm signal based on the comparison result; remotely monitor the alarm Step, which is configured to perform an alarm at a remote terminal of the patient based on the alarm signal.
  • the method may further include a monitoring center alarm step configured to perform an alarm at a local terminal of the patient based on the alarm signal.
  • a monitoring alarm method which includes the method for monitoring drainage data of a patient described above.
  • the apparatus, system, and method for monitoring drainage data of patients can centrally monitor the drainage status of patients in real time, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff and avoiding Medical risks caused by lack or negligence of medical staff during the process.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an overall structure of an apparatus for monitoring drainage data of a patient according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a monitoring center module 100 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a remote monitoring module 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring drainage data of a patient according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an overall structure of an apparatus for monitoring drainage data of a patient according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus for monitoring drainage data of a patient may include: a monitoring center module 100 that may be installed in each hospital bed for monitoring each hospital bed; remote monitoring Module 200, which can be installed in a monitoring management center of a hospital and communicates with the monitoring center module 100.
  • the apparatus for monitoring drainage data of a patient according to the embodiment of the present application may also be a separate monitoring center module 100.
  • monitoring center module 100 An exemplary implementation of the monitoring center module 100 is described below with reference to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a monitoring center module 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitoring center module 100 may include: an input unit 101 configured to input identification information associated with a patient; and a detection unit 102 configured to detect drainage of the patient. Data; a data processing unit 103 configured to compare the drainage data of the patient with a preset value to generate an alarm signal based on the comparison result; a communication unit 106 configured to be connected to the data processing unit 103.
  • the monitoring center module 100 may further include an alarm unit configured to perform an alarm based on an alarm signal from the data processing unit 103; a display unit configured to display the identification information input by the input unit 101 and the detection unit 102 Drainage data detected.
  • the remote monitoring module 200 may include: a remote monitoring alarm unit configured to receive the alarm signal transmitted in a wired or wireless manner via the communication unit 106 Make an alarm.
  • the remote monitoring module 200 may further include: an information processing module 201 configured to process the received identification information and drainage data; and a storage unit 202 configured to store the processed identification information and drainage data. Through the information processing module 201 and the storage unit 202, the bed number and drainage data of the patient detected when the alarm occurs in the alarm unit can be edited and processed, thereby facilitating the hospital staff to query the historical drainage data of each patient.
  • the remote monitoring module 200 may further include a remote monitoring display unit 204 configured to display identification information stored in the storage unit 202 and drainage data stored in the storage unit 202.
  • the identification information may be, for example, a bed number of a patient
  • the drainage data may be data such as a drainage flow rate, a drainage flow rate, and a drainage liquid level.
  • the exemplary embodiments of the monitoring center module 100 and the remote monitoring module 200 have been described above. Next, an exemplary implementation of a device for monitoring drainage data of a patient according to an embodiment of the present application will be described.
  • the apparatus for monitoring drainage data of a patient may include a monitoring center module 100 and a remote monitoring module 200.
  • the monitoring center module 100 may include: an input unit 101 configured to input identification information associated with a patient; a detection unit 102 configured to detect drainage data of the patient; and a data processing unit 103 which The communication unit 106 is configured to compare the drainage data of the patient with a preset value to generate an alarm signal based on the comparison result.
  • the communication unit 106 is configured to be connected to the data processing unit 103.
  • the remote monitoring module 200 may include a remote monitoring alarm module configured to perform an alarm when receiving the alarm signal transmitted via the communication unit 106 in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the data processing unit 103 may be implemented by a single chip microcomputer, and the detection unit 102 for detecting drainage data of a patient may use a level gauge or a weight gauge drainage bottle (bag) to obtain and detect drainage data.
  • the data processing unit 103 compares the drainage data with a predetermined value to determine whether the drainage data is abnormal and generates an alarm signal accordingly.
  • the generated alarm signal is sent to the remote monitoring alarm unit in the remote monitoring module 200 (ie, the monitoring management center of the hospital) via the communication unit 106 connected to the data processing unit 103 in a wired or wireless manner. 203.
  • the alarm unit in the remote monitoring module 200 activates the alarm after receiving the signal, thereby notifying the medical staff to take necessary measures.
  • the alarm signal can also be sent to the monitoring center alarm unit in the monitoring center module 100 (that is, each bed), and the monitoring center alarm unit starts the alarm after receiving the alarm signal, thereby attracting the attention of patients and their families. . Therefore, the apparatus for monitoring drainage data of a patient according to the embodiment of the present application can monitor the drainage condition of the patient in real time in a centralized manner, so that the workload of the medical staff is reduced, and the lack or negligence of the medical staff during the monitoring process is avoided. Caused by medical risks.
  • the alarm signal may be an alarm signal such as sound and light.
  • the display unit of the monitoring center and the remote monitoring display unit can be various types of display units, such as light beams, digital display adjustable meters, liquid crystal display screens, etc., and can be integrated or separated.
  • the display unit may also be a handheld display and operating device.
  • the apparatus for monitoring drainage data of a patient according to an embodiment of the present application has been described above.
  • the apparatus for monitoring drainage data of a patient according to an embodiment of the present application may also be used in combination with another monitoring apparatus such as an electrocardiogram monitoring apparatus.
  • another monitoring apparatus such as an electrocardiogram monitoring apparatus.
  • different monitoring apparatuses can share remote monitoring, so that the drainage condition of the patient can be further centrally monitored, and alleviated.
  • a flowchart of a method 400 for monitoring drainage data of a patient according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIG. 4.
  • the method 400 includes: an input step S401 configured to input identification information associated with a patient via the input unit 101; a detection step S402 configured to detect drainage data of the patient via the detection unit 102;
  • the data processing step S403 is configured to compare the drainage data of the patient with a preset value via the data processing unit 103 to generate an alarm signal based on the comparison result;
  • the remote monitoring alarm step S404 is configured to be based on the alarm Signal to alarm at a remote terminal of the patient.
  • the method 400 may further include a monitoring center alarm step configured to perform an alarm at a local terminal of the patient based on the alarm signal.
  • embodiments of the present application may also be computer program products that include computer program instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to execute the basis described in the previous section of this specification. Each step in the method for monitoring drainage data of a patient in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program product may write program code for performing the operations of the embodiments of the present application in any combination of one or more programming languages.
  • the programming language includes an object-oriented programming language, such as Java, C ++, etc. , Also includes conventional procedural programming languages, such as "C" or similar programming languages.
  • the program code can be executed entirely on the user computing device, partly on the user device, as an independent software package, partly on the user computing device, partly on the remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server On.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also be a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored, and the computer program instructions, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to execute the description in the detailed implementation section of this specification.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may adopt any combination of one or more readable media.
  • the readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • each component or each step can be disassembled and / or recombined.

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Abstract

用于监控患者的引流数据的装置、系统和方法（400）。该装置包括：输入单元（101），其配置为输入与患者相关联的标识信息；检测单元（102），其配置为检测患者的引流数据；数据处理单元（103），其配置为将患者的引流数据与一预设值进行比较，以基于比较结果生成一报警信号；通信单元（106），其配置为连接至数据处理单元（103）。该用于监控患者的引流数据的装置、系统和方法（400），能够实时地集中监控患者的引流状况，使得减轻了医护人员的工作负担，并且避免了由于监控过程中医护人员的缺乏或疏忽等原因而造成的医疗风险。

Description

用于监控患者的引流数据的装置、系统和方法 技术领域
本申请总体上涉及医疗器械的领域，更具体地，涉及用于监控患者的引流数据的装置、系统和方法。
背景技术
体液引流装置是一种在医疗领域中经常使用的医疗器械。在临床的诊治应用过程中，体液引流装置的引流量、流速、液位等需要通过人工进行监控。在现有技术中，采用各种装置对引流装置内的流量、流速、液位等进行监控。然而，引流装置需要安装在每个患者的病床旁，因此需要医护人员对各个引流装置进行逐一监控，这增加了医护工作人员的工作负担，并且可能由于人员的疏忽等原因而造成的引流量失察问题，使得医疗风险增大。
有鉴于此，期望提供一种引流监控报警系统，其能够实时地集中监控引流的情况，使得避免监控过程中由于人员的疏忽等原因而造成的引流量失察问题，从而减小了医护工作人员的工作负担并避免了医疗风险。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，提出了本申请。
根据本发明的一方面，提供了一种用于监控患者的引流数据的装置，包括：输入单元，其配置为输入与患者相关联的标识信息；检测单元，其配置为检测所述患者的引流数据；数据处理单元，其配置为将所述患者的引流数据与一预设值进行比较，以基于比较结果生成一报警信号；通信单元，其配置为连接至所述数据处理单元。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括远程监控模块，其包括远程监控报警模块，配置为在接收到经由所述通信单元以有线或无线方式发送的所述报警信号时进行报警。
在一实施例中，所述标识信息可以是床位编号。
在一实施例中，所述引流数据可以包括引流流速、引流流量、引流液位 中的至少一个。
在一实施例中，所述远程监控模块可以还包括：信息处理模块，其配置为对接收到的标识信息和引流数据进行处理；存储单元，其配置为存储经处理的标识信息和引流数据。
在一实施例中，所述远程监控模块可以还包括远程监控显示单元，其配置为显示以下中的至少一个：所述存储单元中存储的标识信息、所述存储单元中存储的引流数据。
在一实施例中，所述装置可以还包括监控中心报警单元，其配置为基于来自所述数据处理单元的报警信号进行报警。
在一实施例中，所述装置可以还包括监控中心显示单元，其配置为显示以下中的至少一个：所述输入单元输入的标识信息、所述检测单元检测到的引流数据。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种监控报警系统，其包括以上所述的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置和另一监控装置，其中，所述用于监控患者的引流数据的装置与所述另一监控装置共享远程监控模块。
根据本发明的又一方面，提供了一种用于监控患者的引流数据的方法，其包括：接收步骤，其配置为接收经由输入单元输入的与患者相关联的标识信息；检测步骤，其配置为经由检测单元检测所述患者的引流数据；数据处理步骤，其配置为经由数据处理单元将所述患者的引流数据与一预设值进行比较，以基于比较结果生成一报警信号；远程监控报警步骤，其配置为基于所述报警信号，在所述患者的远程终端进行报警。
在一实施例中，所述方法可以还包括监控中心报警步骤，其配置为基于所述报警信号，在所述患者的本地终端进行报警。
根据本发明的又一方面，提供了一种监控报警方法，其包括以上所述的用于监控患者的引流数据的方法。
与现有技术相比，根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据装置、系统和方法，能够实时地集中监控患者的引流状况，使得减轻了医护人员的工作负担，并且避免了由于监控过程中医护人员的缺乏或疏忽等原因而造成的医疗风险。
附图说明
通过结合附图对本申请实施例进行更详细的描述，本申请的上述以及其他目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显。附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请实施例一起用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的限制。在附图中，相同的参考标号通常代表相同部件或步骤，其中：
图1是图示根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置的总体结构的框图；
图2是图示根据本申请实施例的监控中心模块100的框图；
图3是图示根据本申请实施例的远程监控模块200的框图；以及
图4是图示根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
以上参考附图，详细描述根据本申请的示例实施例。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是本申请的全部实施例。应理解，本申请不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。
图1是图示根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置的总体结构的框图。
如图1所示，根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置可以包括：监控中心模块100，其可以安装在医院的每个病床，用于对每个病床进行监控；远程监控模块200，其可以安装在医院的监控管理中心，并且与所述监控中心模块100进行通信。另外，根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置也可以是单独的监控中心模块100。
下面参照图2描述监控中心模块100的示例性实现方式。
图2是图示根据本申请实施例的监控中心模块100的框图。
如图2所示，在一示例性实施例中，监控中心模块100可以包括：输入单元101，其配置为输入与患者相关联的标识信息；检测单元102，其配置为检测所述患者的引流数据；数据处理单元103，其配置为将所述患者的引流数据与一预设值进行比较，以基于比较结果生成一报警信号；通信单元106，其配置为连接至所述数据处理单元103。此外，监控中心模块100还可以包 括报警单元，其配置为基于来自所述数据处理单元103的报警信号进行报警；显示单元，其配置为显示所述输入单元101输入的标识信息和所述检测单元102检测到的引流数据。
下面参照图3描述远程监控模块200的示例性实现方式。
如图3所示，在一示例性实施例中，远程监控模块200可以包括：远程监控报警单元，其配置为在接收到经由所述通信单元106以有线或无线方式发送的所述报警信号时进行报警。此外，远程监控模块200还可以包括：信息处理模块201，其配置为对接收到的标识信息和引流数据进行处理；存储单元202，其配置为存储经处理的标识信息和引流数据。通过信息处理模块201和存储单元202，可以将报警单元发生报警时检测到的患者的床位编号和引流数据进行编辑处理，从而方便医院工作人员查询每个患者的历史引流数据。此外，远程监控模块200还可以包括远程监控显示单元204，其配置为显示所述存储单元202中存储的标识信息和所述存储单元202中存储的引流数据。
在图2和图3所示的实施例中，所述标识信息例如可以是患者的床位编号，所述引流数据可以是诸如引流流速、引流流量、引流液位之类的数据。
以上描述了监控中心模块100和远程监控模块200的示例性实施方式。接下来描述根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置的示例性实现方式。
在一实施例中，用于监控患者的引流数据的装置可以包括监控中心模块100和远程监控模块200。在该实施例中，监控中心模块100可以包括：输入单元101，其配置为输入与患者相关联的标识信息；检测单元102，其配置为检测所述患者的引流数据；数据处理单元103，其配置为将所述患者的引流数据与一预设值进行比较，以基于比较结果生成一报警信号；通信单元106，其配置为连接至所述数据处理单元103。在该实施例中，远程监控模块200可以包括：远程监控报警模块，其配置为在接收到经由所述通信单元106以有线或无线方式发送的所述报警信号时进行报警。
作为示例，数据处理单元103可以用单片机实现，用于检测患者的引流数据的检测单元102可以采用液位计或重量计引流瓶(袋)获得并检测引流数据。在进行检测时，数据处理单元103通过将引流数据与一预定值进行比较，从而判断出引流数据是否异常以据此生成报警信号。在引流数据异常的 情况下，生成的报警信号经由与数据处理单元103连接的通信单元106以有线或无线的方式发送至远程监控模块200(即，医院的监控管理中心)中的远程监控报警单元203。远程监控模块200中的报警单元在收到该信号后启动报警，从而通知医务工作人员采取必要的措施。与此同时，报警信号还可以发送至监控中心模块100(即，每个病床)中的监控中心报警单元，并且监控中心报警单元在接收到报警信号后启动报警，从而引起患者及其家属的注意。从而，根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置能够实时地集中监控患者的引流状况，使得减轻了医护人员的工作负担，并且避免了由于监控过程中医护人员的缺乏或疏忽等原因而造成的医疗风险。
在一实施例中，报警信号可以是诸如声光之类的报警信号。此外，监控中心的显示单元和远程监控的显示单元可以是各种形式的显示单元，如光柱、数字显示可调节仪表、液晶显示屏等等，并且可以是一体式的，也可是分体式的。在一实施例中，显示单元还可以是手持式显示和操作装置。
以上描述了根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置。此外，根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置也可以结合诸如心电监控装置之类的另一监控装置一起使用。当处于工作状态时，根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置与该另一监控装置兼容后，从而不同的监控装置能够共享远程监控，使得进一步集中监控患者的引流状况，减轻医护人员的工作负担，并且避免了由于监控过程中医护人员的缺乏或疏忽等原因而造成的医疗风险。
下面参照图4，描述根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的方法400的流程图。
如图4所示，该方法400包括：输入步骤S401，其配置为经由输入单元101输入与患者相关联的标识信息；检测步骤S402，其配置为经由检测单元102检测所述患者的引流数据；数据处理步骤S403，其配置为经由数据处理单元103将所述患者的引流数据与一预设值进行比较，以基于比较结果生成一报警信号；远程监控报警步骤S404，其配置为基于所述报警信号，在所述患者的远程终端进行报警。此外，方法400还可以包括监控中心报警步骤，其配置为基于所述报警信号，在所述患者的本地终端进行报警。
除了上述方法和设备以外，本申请的实施例还可以是计算机程序产品，其包括计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令在被处理器运行时使得所述处 理器执行本说明书以上部分中描述的根据本申请实施例的用于监控患者的引流数据的方法中的各步骤。
所述计算机程序产品可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本申请实施例操作的程序代码，所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言，诸如Java、C++等，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言，诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。
此外，本申请的实施例还可以是计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令在被处理器运行时使得所述处理器执行本说明书具体实施方式部分中描述的用于监控患者的引流数据的方法。
所述计算机可读存储介质可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以包括但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本申请的基本原理，但是，需要指出的是，在本申请中提及的优点、优势、效果等仅是示例而非限制，不能认为这些优点、优势、效果等是本申请的各个实施例必须具备的。另外，上述公开的具体细节仅是为了示例的作用和便于理解的作用，而非限制，上述细节并不限制本申请为必须采用上述具体的细节来实现。
本申请中涉及的器件、装置、设备、系统的方框图仅作为例示性的例子并且不意图要求或暗示必须按照方框图示出的方式进行连接、布置、配置。如本领域技术人员将认识到的，可以按任意方式连接、布置、配置这些器件、装置、设备、系统。诸如“包括”、“包含”、“具有”等等的词语是开放性词汇，指“包括但不限于”，且可与其互换使用。这里所使用的词汇“或”和“和”指词汇“和/或”，且可与其互换使用，除非上下文明确指示不是如此。这里所使用 的词汇“诸如”指词组“诸如但不限于”，且可与其互换使用。
还需要指出的是，在本申请的装置、设备和方法中，各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本申请的等效方案。
提供所公开的方面的以上描述以使本领域的任何技术人员能够做出或者使用本申请。对这些方面的各种修改对于本领域技术人员而言是非常显而易见的，并且在此定义的一般原理可以应用于其他方面而不脱离本申请的范围。因此，本申请不意图被限制到在此示出的方面，而是按照与在此公开的原理和新颖的特征一致的最宽范围。
为了例示和描述的目的已经给出了以上描述。此外，此描述不意图将本申请的实施例限制到在此公开的形式。尽管以上已经讨论了多个示例方面和实施例，但是本领域技术人员将认识到其某些变型、修改、改变、添加和部分组合。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种用于监控患者的引流数据的装置，包括：
    输入单元，其配置为输入与患者相关联的标识信息，
    检测单元，其配置为检测所述患者的引流数据，
    数据处理单元，其配置为将所述患者的引流数据与一预设值进行比较，以基于比较结果生成一报警信号，
    通信单元，其配置为连接至所述数据处理单元。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的装置，还包括：远程监控模块，包括远程监控报警模块，配置为在接收到经由所述通信单元以有线或无线方式发送的所述报警信号时进行报警。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的装置，其中，所述标识信息是床位编号。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的装置，其中，所述引流数据包括引流流速、引流流量、引流液位中的至少一个。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述远程监控模块还包括：
    信息处理模块，其配置为对接收到的标识信息和引流数据进行处理；
    存储单元，其配置为存储经处理的标识信息和引流数据。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的装置，其中，所述远程监控模块还包括远程监控显示单元，其配置为显示以下中的至少一个：所述存储单元中存储的标识信息、所述存储单元中存储的引流数据。
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括监控中心报警单元，其配置为基于来自所述数据处理单元的报警信号进行报警。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括监控中心显示单元，其配置为显示以下中的至少一个：所述输入单元输入的标识信息、所述 检测单元检测到的引流数据。
  9. 一种监控报警系统，其包括：
    权利要求1-8所述的用于监控患者的引流数据的装置；
    另一监控装置，
    其中，所述用于监控患者的引流数据的装置与所述另一监控装置共享远程监控模块。
  10. 一种用于监控患者的引流数据的方法，包括：
    接收步骤，其配置为接收经由输入单元输入的与患者相关联的标识信息，
    检测步骤，其配置为经由检测单元检测所述患者的引流数据，
    数据处理步骤，其配置为经由数据处理单元将所述患者的引流数据与一预设值进行比较，以基于比较结果生成一报警信号，
    远程监控报警步骤，其配置为基于所述报警信号，在所述患者的远程终端进行报警。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，还包括监控中心报警步骤，其配置为基于所述报警信号，在所述患者的本地终端进行报警。
  12. 一种监控报警方法，其包括：权利要求10或11所述的用于监控患者的引流数据的方法。
  13. 一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令在被处理器运行时使得所述处理器执行权利要求10-12中的任一项所述的方法。
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