WO2020007354A1 - Remote consultation and demonstration system for integrated operating rooms, and method therefor - Google Patents

Remote consultation and demonstration system for integrated operating rooms, and method therefor Download PDF

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WO2020007354A1
WO2020007354A1 PCT/CN2019/094805 CN2019094805W WO2020007354A1 WO 2020007354 A1 WO2020007354 A1 WO 2020007354A1 CN 2019094805 W CN2019094805 W CN 2019094805W WO 2020007354 A1 WO2020007354 A1 WO 2020007354A1
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audio
video
teaching
module
integrated operating
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PCT/CN2019/094805
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王卫
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南京巨鲨显示科技有限公司
南京巨鲨医疗科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020007354A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020007354A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
    • G09B5/065—Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/08—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a remote consultation teaching system and method for an integrated operating room, and belongs to the technical field of audio and video display.
  • the surgical consultation and teaching system should not only meet the needs of surgical teaching in the integrated operating room, but also meet the needs of training or consultation of a large number of medical and health personnel outside the operating room (including outside the hospital). How to enable the operating room to communicate with external experts and scholar, medical institutions, universities, and other scientific research institutions conveniently, quickly and securely, data transmission such as audio and video, live teaching and observation of surgery, surgical consultation, etc., to promote the continuous improvement of the design of consultation and teaching system The basics.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide an integrated operating room for remote consultation and teaching system and method thereof.
  • the present invention provides an integrated operating room for remote consultation and teaching system, which is characterized in that it includes several integrated operating rooms and their centralized control modules, audio and video acquisition and transmission modules, and audio and video editing.
  • the integrated operating room and remote consultation and teaching place are equipped with audio and video acquisition and transmission modules and audio and video presentation modules.
  • the audio and video acquisition and transmission modules are used to collect audio and video information and transmit them to the data exchange and control center. Audio and video presentation The module is used for audio and video playback.
  • the permission management module is connected to the data exchange and control center and is used to control the use permission of the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module and the permission to establish a connection with a remote consultation site.
  • the switching module can arbitrarily cut or replace the audio and video in the audio and video encoding and stream transmission system.
  • the integrated operating room of the integrated operating room and the centralized operating module of the device is used to publish the audio and video of the operating room during the consultation and teaching, and the audio and video can be entered into the audio and video codec after the release. And stream transmission module.
  • the audio and video acquisition and transmission module includes acquisition and transmission of full high-definition images and high-fidelity audio.
  • the authority management module can be used by the initiator who needs to conduct remote consultation and teaching to apply for connection, and the recipient of the consultation and teaching can refuse or accept the connection processing according to his own needs, where both the initiator and the recipient can be Integrated operating room or remote consultation and teaching place.
  • the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module encodes and transmits the audio and video signals during the consultation and teaching, and decodes the audio and video signals at the consultation and teaching to be delivered to the audio and video presentation module for audio output and Video display.
  • the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module encodes and transmits the audio and video signals of the remote consultation and teaching place during the consultation and teaching, and decodes the audio and video signals and presents them in the integrated operating room.
  • the module performs audio output and video display.
  • a method for remote consultation and teaching in an integrated operating room which comprises the following steps:
  • the integrated operating room uses the equipment centralized control module and the audio and video acquisition and transmission module to publish the audio and video signals of the room;
  • the remote consultation teaching place sends a connection request to establish the remote consultation teaching to the authority management module, and the authority management system accepts the connection request.
  • the hospital has established a connection with the remote consultation teaching place;
  • the audio and video switching module applies for the right to use the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module to the authority management module according to the remote consultation and teaching requirements. After obtaining the right to use, the corresponding audio and video signals in the operating room are switched to the corresponding encoding system. ;
  • the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module transmits the audio and video signals to the remote consultation and teaching place, and the audio and video presentation module of the remote consultation and teaching place outputs the audio of the integrated operating room and displays the video;
  • the audio and video switching module can arbitrarily cut or replace the audio and video in the audio and video encoding and stream transmission system.
  • the invention can collect and transmit full high-definition images and high-fidelity audio, can arbitrarily cut or replace audio and video, and can perform audio and video presentation in multiple integrated operating rooms and multiple remote consultation and teaching places, and can be controlled by using equipment
  • the module publishes audio and video signals, and uses the rights management module and audio and video switching module to control the audio and video signals output to the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module, thereby ensuring that one or During multi-consultation and teaching, the audio and video of multiple integrated operating rooms do not interfere with each other and have complete flexibility.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system of the present invention.
  • an integrated operating room is used for remote consultation teaching systems. It is characterized by including three integrated operating rooms and their equipment centralized control module 1, audio and video acquisition module 2, audio and video transmission module 3, audio and video codec module and audio and video stream transmission module 5, audio and video switching module, audio and video Presentation module 4, authority management module and data exchange and control center;
  • the integrated operating room and remote consultation and teaching place are equipped with audio and video acquisition and transmission modules and audio and video presentation modules.
  • the audio and video acquisition and transmission modules are used to collect audio and video information and transmit them to the data exchange and control center. Audio and video presentation The module is used for audio and video playback.
  • the permission management module is connected to the data exchange and control center and is used to control the use permission of the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module and the permission to establish a connection with a remote consultation site.
  • the switching module can arbitrarily cut or replace the audio and video in the audio and video encoding and stream transmission system.
  • the centralized operation module of the integrated operating room and the centralized control module of the device publishes the audio and video of the operating room during the consultation and teaching, and the audio and video can be entered into the audio and video codec after publishing. And stream transmission module.
  • the audio and video acquisition and transmission module includes acquisition and transmission of full high-definition images and high-fidelity audio.
  • the permission management module can be used by the initiator who needs remote consultation and teaching to apply for connection, and the recipient of the consultation and teaching can refuse or accept the connection processing according to his own needs. It can be an integrated operating room or a remote consultation and teaching place.
  • the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module encodes the audio and video signals for transmission during the consultation and teaching, and decodes the audio and video signals at the consultation and teaching for delivery to the audio and video presentation module for audio. Output and video display.
  • the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module encodes and transmits the audio and video signals of the remote consultation and teaching place during the consultation and teaching, and decodes the audio and video signals to the audio and video in the integrated operating room.
  • the video rendering module performs audio output and video display.
  • a method for remote consultation and teaching in an integrated operating room which comprises the following steps:
  • Three integrated operating rooms use equipment centralized control module and audio and video acquisition and transmission module to publish audio and video signals in this room;
  • the two remote consultation and teaching places send a connection request to establish the remote consultation and teaching to the authority management module, and the authority management system accepts the connection request.
  • the hospital has established a connection with the remote consultation and teaching place;
  • the audio and video switching module applies for the right to use the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module to the authority management module according to the remote consultation and teaching requirements. After obtaining the right to use, the corresponding audio and video signals in the operating room are switched to the corresponding encoding system. ;
  • the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module transmits the audio and video signals to the remote consultation and teaching place, and the audio and video presentation module of the remote consultation and teaching place outputs the audio of the integrated operating room and displays the video;
  • the audio and video switching module can arbitrarily cut or replace the audio and video in the audio and video encoding and stream transmission system.

Abstract

A remote consultation and demonstration system for integrated operating rooms. The system comprises a plurality of integrated operating rooms, and device centralized control modules (1), audio/video acquisition modules (2), transmission modules (3), audio/video coding/decoding and code-stream transmission modules (5), audio/video switching modules, audio/video playback modules (4), permissions management modules, and a data exchange and control center. Advantages: The system is able to carry out the acquisition and transmission of full high-definition images and high fidelity audio, cut or switch audio/video as needed, and play audio/video from a plurality of integrated operating rooms and from a plurality of remote consultation and demonstration sites. Audio/video signals are broadcast by means of the device centralized control modules (1), and the permissions management modules and the audio/video switching modules control audio/video signals transmitted to the audio/video coding/decoding and code-stream transmission modules (5), thereby ensuring that when a plurality of integrated operating rooms simultaneously engage in single-site or multi-site consultation and demonstration, there is no cross interference between the audio/video transmitted from the plurality of integrated operating rooms and full flexibility is achieved.

Description

一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统及其方法Remote consultation and teaching system and method for integrated operating room 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统及其方法，属于音视频显示技术领域。The invention relates to a remote consultation teaching system and method for an integrated operating room, and belongs to the technical field of audio and video display.
背景技术Background technique
现阶段，随着国家对医疗卫生人才培养力度的加大，手术会诊示教系统逐步成为近年来医院信息化建设的一个热点。手术会诊示教系统不仅要满足一体化手术室内的手术示教，更要满足手术室外(包括医院外)的大量医疗卫生人员培养或会诊的需要。如何使手术室与外界专家学者、医疗机构、大学等科研机构进行方便快捷安全的互通互连，音视频等数据传输，手术直播观摩教学，手术会诊等等，成为推进会诊示教系统设计不断完善的基础。At this stage, with the country's increasing efforts to train medical and health personnel, the surgical consultation and teaching system has gradually become a hot spot in hospital information construction in recent years. The surgical consultation and teaching system should not only meet the needs of surgical teaching in the integrated operating room, but also meet the needs of training or consultation of a large number of medical and health personnel outside the operating room (including outside the hospital). How to enable the operating room to communicate with external experts and scholars, medical institutions, universities, and other scientific research institutions conveniently, quickly and securely, data transmission such as audio and video, live teaching and observation of surgery, surgical consultation, etc., to promote the continuous improvement of the design of consultation and teaching system The basics.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统及其方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide an integrated operating room for remote consultation and teaching system and method thereof.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统，其特征是，包括若干间一体化手术室及其设备集中操控模块、音视频采集及传输模块、音视频编解码及码流传输模块、音视频切换模块、音视频呈现模块、权限管理模块以及数据交换及控制中心；In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an integrated operating room for remote consultation and teaching system, which is characterized in that it includes several integrated operating rooms and their centralized control modules, audio and video acquisition and transmission modules, and audio and video editing. Decoding and stream transmission module, audio and video switching module, audio and video presentation module, rights management module, and data exchange and control center;
在一体化手术室以及远程会诊示教地均设有音视频采集及传输模块和音视频呈现模块，音视频采集及传输模块用于采集音频和视频信息并传输到数据交换及控制中心，音视频呈现模块用于音视频的播放，所述权限管理模块与数据交换及控制中心连接，用于控制音视频编解码及码流传输模块的使用权限及与远程会诊地建立连接的权限，所述音视频切换模块能够任意切断或者更换音视频编码及码流传输系统中的音视频。The integrated operating room and remote consultation and teaching place are equipped with audio and video acquisition and transmission modules and audio and video presentation modules. The audio and video acquisition and transmission modules are used to collect audio and video information and transmit them to the data exchange and control center. Audio and video presentation The module is used for audio and video playback. The permission management module is connected to the data exchange and control center and is used to control the use permission of the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module and the permission to establish a connection with a remote consultation site. The switching module can arbitrarily cut or replace the audio and video in the audio and video encoding and stream transmission system.
进一步的，所述一体化手术室及其设备集中操控模块中的设备集中操控模块用于在会诊示教时将本手术室的音视频进行发布，发布后的音视频方可进入 音视频编解码及码流传输模块。Further, the integrated operating room of the integrated operating room and the centralized operating module of the device is used to publish the audio and video of the operating room during the consultation and teaching, and the audio and video can be entered into the audio and video codec after the release. And stream transmission module.
进一步的，所述音视频采集及传输模块包括全高清影像和高保真音频的采集以及传输。Further, the audio and video acquisition and transmission module includes acquisition and transmission of full high-definition images and high-fidelity audio.
进一步的，所述权限管理模块能够供有需要进行远程会诊示教的发起方进行连接申请，会诊示教的接受方根据自己的需要进行拒绝或者接受连接处理，其中发起方和接受方均可为一体化手术室或者远程会诊示教地。Further, the authority management module can be used by the initiator who needs to conduct remote consultation and teaching to apply for connection, and the recipient of the consultation and teaching can refuse or accept the connection processing according to his own needs, where both the initiator and the recipient can be Integrated operating room or remote consultation and teaching place.
进一步的，所述音视频编解码及码流传输模块在会诊示教时将音视频信号编码后进行传输，在会诊示教地将音视频信号解码后交由音视频呈现模块进行音频的输出和视频的显示。Further, the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module encodes and transmits the audio and video signals during the consultation and teaching, and decodes the audio and video signals at the consultation and teaching to be delivered to the audio and video presentation module for audio output and Video display.
进一步的，所述音视频编解码及码流传输模块在会诊示教时将远程会诊示教地的音视频信号编码后进行传输，在一体化手术室将音视频信号解码后交由音视频呈现模块进行音频的输出和视频的显示。Further, the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module encodes and transmits the audio and video signals of the remote consultation and teaching place during the consultation and teaching, and decodes the audio and video signals and presents them in the integrated operating room. The module performs audio output and video display.
一种一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教方法，其特征是，包括如下步骤：A method for remote consultation and teaching in an integrated operating room, which comprises the following steps:
1)一体化手术室使用设备集中操控模块和音视频采集及传输模块将本房间的音视频信号进行发布；1) The integrated operating room uses the equipment centralized control module and the audio and video acquisition and transmission module to publish the audio and video signals of the room;
2)远程会诊示教地向权限管理模块发送建立远程会诊示教的连接请求，权限管理系统接受连接请求，此时本院已与远程会诊示教地建立起了连接；2) The remote consultation teaching place sends a connection request to establish the remote consultation teaching to the authority management module, and the authority management system accepts the connection request. At this time, the hospital has established a connection with the remote consultation teaching place;
3)音视频切换模块根据远程会诊示教需求向权限管理模块申请音视频编解码和码流传输模块的使用权，取得使用权后将手术室的相应音视频信号切换至所对应的编码系统中；3) The audio and video switching module applies for the right to use the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module to the authority management module according to the remote consultation and teaching requirements. After obtaining the right to use, the corresponding audio and video signals in the operating room are switched to the corresponding encoding system. ;
4)音视频编解码和码流传输模块将音视频信号传输至远程会诊示教地，通过远程会诊示教地的音视频呈现模块将一体化手术室的音频进行输出，视频进行显示；4) The audio and video codec and code stream transmission module transmits the audio and video signals to the remote consultation and teaching place, and the audio and video presentation module of the remote consultation and teaching place outputs the audio of the integrated operating room and displays the video;
5)远程会诊示教地的音视频影像通过音视频编解码和码流传输模块将影像传输至一体化手术室；5) The audio and video images of the remote consultation and teaching place are transmitted to the integrated operating room through the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module;
6)远程会诊示教过程中，音视频切换模块能够任意切断或者更换音视频编码及码流传输系统中的音视频。6) During the remote consultation and teaching process, the audio and video switching module can arbitrarily cut or replace the audio and video in the audio and video encoding and stream transmission system.
本发明所达到的有益效果：The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention:
本发明能够进行全高清影像和高保真音频的采集及传输，能够任意切断或者更换音视频，能够进行多间一体化手术室以及多个远程会诊示教地的音视频呈现，通过运用设备集中操控模块将音视频信号进行发布，使用权限管理模块和音视频切换模块对输出至音视频编解码和码流传输模块的音视频信号进行控制，从而保证了在多间一体化手术室同时进行一场或者多场会诊示教时，多间一体化手术室的音视频互不干扰且拥有完全的灵活性。The invention can collect and transmit full high-definition images and high-fidelity audio, can arbitrarily cut or replace audio and video, and can perform audio and video presentation in multiple integrated operating rooms and multiple remote consultation and teaching places, and can be controlled by using equipment The module publishes audio and video signals, and uses the rights management module and audio and video switching module to control the audio and video signals output to the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module, thereby ensuring that one or During multi-consultation and teaching, the audio and video of multiple integrated operating rooms do not interfere with each other and have complete flexibility.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的系统示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are only used to explain the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示，本实施例中以三间一体化手术室和两间不同的远程会诊示教地进行同一场远程会诊示教进行说明，一种一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统，其特征是，包括三间一体化手术室及其设备集中操控模块1、音视频采集模块2和音视频传输模块3、音视频编解码模块和音视频码流传输模块5、音视频切换模块、音视频呈现模块4、权限管理模块以及数据交换及控制中心；As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, three integrated operating rooms and two different remote consultation teaching locations are used to perform the same remote consultation teaching. An integrated operating room is used for remote consultation teaching systems. It is characterized by including three integrated operating rooms and their equipment centralized control module 1, audio and video acquisition module 2, audio and video transmission module 3, audio and video codec module and audio and video stream transmission module 5, audio and video switching module, audio and video Presentation module 4, authority management module and data exchange and control center;
在一体化手术室以及远程会诊示教地均设有音视频采集及传输模块和音视频呈现模块，音视频采集及传输模块用于采集音频和视频信息并传输到数据交换及控制中心，音视频呈现模块用于音视频的播放，所述权限管理模块与数据交换及控制中心连接，用于控制音视频编解码及码流传输模块的使用权限及与远程会诊地建立连接的权限，所述音视频切换模块能够任意切断或者更换音视频编码及码流传输系统中的音视频。The integrated operating room and remote consultation and teaching place are equipped with audio and video acquisition and transmission modules and audio and video presentation modules. The audio and video acquisition and transmission modules are used to collect audio and video information and transmit them to the data exchange and control center. Audio and video presentation The module is used for audio and video playback. The permission management module is connected to the data exchange and control center and is used to control the use permission of the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module and the permission to establish a connection with a remote consultation site. The switching module can arbitrarily cut or replace the audio and video in the audio and video encoding and stream transmission system.
本实施例中，所述一体化手术室及其设备集中操控模块中的设备集中操控模块在会诊示教时将本手术室的音视频进行发布，发布后的音视频方可进入音视频编解码及码流传输模块。In this embodiment, the centralized operation module of the integrated operating room and the centralized control module of the device publishes the audio and video of the operating room during the consultation and teaching, and the audio and video can be entered into the audio and video codec after publishing. And stream transmission module.
本实施例中，所述音视频采集及传输模块包括全高清影像和高保真音频的采集以及传输。In this embodiment, the audio and video acquisition and transmission module includes acquisition and transmission of full high-definition images and high-fidelity audio.
本实施例中，所述权限管理模块能够供有需要进行远程会诊示教的发起方 进行连接申请，会诊示教的接受方根据自己的需要进行拒绝或者接受连接处理，其中发起方和接受方均可为一体化手术室或者远程会诊示教地。In this embodiment, the permission management module can be used by the initiator who needs remote consultation and teaching to apply for connection, and the recipient of the consultation and teaching can refuse or accept the connection processing according to his own needs. It can be an integrated operating room or a remote consultation and teaching place.
本实施例中，所述音视频编解码及码流传输模块在会诊示教时将音视频信号编码后进行传输，在会诊示教地将音视频信号解码后交由音视频呈现模块进行音频的输出和视频的显示。In this embodiment, the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module encodes the audio and video signals for transmission during the consultation and teaching, and decodes the audio and video signals at the consultation and teaching for delivery to the audio and video presentation module for audio. Output and video display.
本实施例中，所述音视频编解码及码流传输模块在会诊示教时将远程会诊示教地的音视频信号编码后进行传输，在一体化手术室将音视频信号解码后交由音视频呈现模块进行音频的输出和视频的显示。In this embodiment, the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module encodes and transmits the audio and video signals of the remote consultation and teaching place during the consultation and teaching, and decodes the audio and video signals to the audio and video in the integrated operating room. The video rendering module performs audio output and video display.
一种一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教方法，其特征是，包括如下步骤：A method for remote consultation and teaching in an integrated operating room, which comprises the following steps:
1)三间一体化手术室使用设备集中操控模块和音视频采集及传输模块将本房间的音视频信号进行发布；1) Three integrated operating rooms use equipment centralized control module and audio and video acquisition and transmission module to publish audio and video signals in this room;
2)两间远程会诊示教地向权限管理模块发送建立远程会诊示教的连接请求，权限管理系统接受连接请求，此时本院已与远程会诊示教地建立起了连接；2) The two remote consultation and teaching places send a connection request to establish the remote consultation and teaching to the authority management module, and the authority management system accepts the connection request. At this time, the hospital has established a connection with the remote consultation and teaching place;
3)音视频切换模块根据远程会诊示教需求向权限管理模块申请音视频编解码和码流传输模块的使用权，取得使用权后将手术室的相应音视频信号切换至所对应的编码系统中；3) The audio and video switching module applies for the right to use the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module to the authority management module according to the remote consultation and teaching requirements. After obtaining the right to use, the corresponding audio and video signals in the operating room are switched to the corresponding encoding system. ;
4)音视频编解码和码流传输模块将音视频信号传输至远程会诊示教地，通过远程会诊示教地的音视频呈现模块将一体化手术室的音频进行输出，视频进行显示；4) The audio and video codec and code stream transmission module transmits the audio and video signals to the remote consultation and teaching place, and the audio and video presentation module of the remote consultation and teaching place outputs the audio of the integrated operating room and displays the video;
5)远程会诊示教地的音视频影像通过音视频编解码和码流传输模块将影像传输至一体化手术室；5) The audio and video images of the remote consultation and teaching place are transmitted to the integrated operating room through the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module;
6)远程会诊示教过程中，音视频切换模块能够任意切断或者更换音视频编码及码流传输系统中的音视频。6) During the remote consultation and teaching process, the audio and video switching module can arbitrarily cut or replace the audio and video in the audio and video encoding and stream transmission system.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and deformations can be made. These improvements and deformations It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统，其特征是，包括若干间一体化手术室及其设备集中操控模块、音视频采集及传输模块、音视频编解码及码流传输模块、音视频切换模块、音视频呈现模块、权限管理模块以及数据交换及控制中心；An integrated operating room for remote consultation and teaching system is characterized in that it includes several integrated operating rooms and equipment centralized control module, audio and video acquisition and transmission module, audio and video codec and code stream transmission module, audio and video Switching module, audio and video presentation module, rights management module, and data exchange and control center;
    在一体化手术室以及远程会诊示教地均设有音视频采集及传输模块和音视频呈现模块，音视频采集及传输模块用于采集音频和视频信息并传输到数据交换及控制中心，音视频呈现模块用于音视频的播放，所述权限管理模块与数据交换及控制中心连接，用于控制音视频编解码及码流传输模块的使用权限及与远程会诊地建立连接的权限，所述音视频切换模块能够任意切断或者更换音视频编码及码流传输系统中的音视频。The integrated operating room and remote consultation and teaching place are equipped with audio and video acquisition and transmission modules and audio and video presentation modules. The audio and video acquisition and transmission modules are used to collect audio and video information and transmit them to the data exchange and control center. Audio and video presentation The module is used for audio and video playback. The permission management module is connected to the data exchange and control center and is used to control the use permission of the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module and the permission to establish a connection with a remote consultation site. The switching module can arbitrarily cut or replace the audio and video in the audio and video encoding and stream transmission system.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统，其特征是，所述一体化手术室及其设备集中操控模块中的设备集中操控模块用于在会诊示教时将本手术室的音视频进行发布，发布后的音视频方可进入音视频编解码及码流传输模块。The remote consultation and teaching system for an integrated operating room according to claim 1, wherein the centralized operation module of the integrated operating room and its centralized control module is used to perform the operation during the consultation and teaching. The audio and video of the room are released, and the released audio and video can enter the audio and video codec and stream transmission module.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统，其特征是，所述音视频采集及传输模块包括全高清影像和高保真音频的采集以及传输。The remote consultation and teaching system for an integrated operating room according to claim 1, wherein the audio and video acquisition and transmission module includes acquisition and transmission of full high-definition images and high-fidelity audio.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统，其特征是，所述权限管理模块能够供有需要进行远程会诊示教的发起方进行连接申请，会诊示教的接受方根据自己的需要进行拒绝或者接受连接处理，其中发起方和接受方均可为一体化手术室或者远程会诊示教地。The remote consultation and teaching system for an integrated operating room according to claim 1, wherein the authority management module is capable of providing a connection application for an initiator who needs to perform remote consultation and teaching, and the recipient of the consultation and teaching is based on You need to reject or accept the connection processing, where the initiator and receiver can be an integrated operating room or a remote consultation and teaching place.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统，其特征是，所述音视频编解码及码流传输模块在会诊示教时将音视频信号编码后进行传输，在会诊示教地将音视频信号解码后交由音视频呈现模块进行音频的输出和视频的显示。The remote consultation and teaching system for an integrated operating room according to claim 1, wherein the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module encodes the audio and video signals for transmission during the consultation and teaching, and transmits them during the consultation and consultation. The audio and video signals are decoded and taught to the audio and video presentation module for audio output and video display.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教系统，其特征是，所述音视频编解码及码流传输模块在会诊示教时将远程会诊示教地的音视 频信号编码后进行传输，在一体化手术室将音视频信号解码后交由音视频呈现模块进行音频的输出和视频的显示。The remote consultation and teaching system for an integrated operating room according to claim 1, wherein the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module encodes the audio and video signals of the remote consultation and teaching place during the consultation and teaching. The transmission is performed, and the audio and video signals are decoded in the integrated operating room and passed to the audio and video presentation module for audio output and video display.
  7. 一种基于权利要求1所述的一体化手术室进行远程会诊示教方法，其特征是，包括如下步骤：A remote consultation and teaching method based on the integrated operating room according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
    1)一体化手术室使用设备集中操控模块和音视频采集及传输模块将本房间的音视频信号进行发布；1) The integrated operating room uses the equipment centralized control module and the audio and video acquisition and transmission module to publish the audio and video signals of the room;
    2)远程会诊示教地向权限管理模块发送建立远程会诊示教的连接请求，权限管理系统接受连接请求，此时本院已与远程会诊示教地建立起了连接；2) The remote consultation teaching place sends a connection request to establish the remote consultation teaching to the authority management module, and the authority management system accepts the connection request. At this time, the hospital has established a connection with the remote consultation teaching place;
    3)音视频切换模块根据远程会诊示教需求向权限管理模块申请音视频编解码和码流传输模块的使用权，取得使用权后将手术室的相应音视频信号切换至所对应的编码系统中；3) The audio and video switching module applies for the right to use the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module to the authority management module according to the remote consultation and teaching requirements. After obtaining the right to use, the corresponding audio and video signals in the operating room are switched to the corresponding encoding system. ;
    4)音视频编解码和码流传输模块将音视频信号传输至远程会诊示教地，通过远程会诊示教地的音视频呈现模块将一体化手术室的音频进行输出，视频进行显示；4) The audio and video codec and code stream transmission module transmits the audio and video signals to the remote consultation and teaching place, and the audio and video presentation module of the remote consultation and teaching place outputs the audio of the integrated operating room and displays the video;
    5)远程会诊示教地的音视频影像通过音视频编解码和码流传输模块将影像传输至一体化手术室；5) The audio and video images of the remote consultation and teaching place are transmitted to the integrated operating room through the audio and video codec and code stream transmission module;
    6)远程会诊示教过程中，音视频切换模块能够任意切断或者更换音视频编码及码流传输系统中的音视频。6) During the remote consultation and teaching process, the audio and video switching module can arbitrarily cut or replace the audio and video in the audio and video encoding and stream transmission system.
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