WO2020007303A1 - 便后清洁器及婴幼儿便后清洁方法 - Google Patents

便后清洁器及婴幼儿便后清洁方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020007303A1
WO2020007303A1 PCT/CN2019/094426 CN2019094426W WO2020007303A1 WO 2020007303 A1 WO2020007303 A1 WO 2020007303A1 CN 2019094426 W CN2019094426 W CN 2019094426W WO 2020007303 A1 WO2020007303 A1 WO 2020007303A1
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Prior art keywords
water
outlet
sensor
water supply
controller
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PCT/CN2019/094426
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孟帝
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孟帝
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Publication of WO2020007303A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020007303A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K7/00Body washing or cleaning implements
    • A47K7/08Devices or hand implements for cleaning the buttocks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/0072Special adaptations

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of infant and child toilet cleaning, and in particular to a toilet cleaner and method for infant and baby toilet cleaning.
  • the above method has the following disadvantages: (1) When cleaning the excrement of infants and young children, the caregiver needs to operate with both hands, and it is easy to soil hands and clothes, and to endure unpleasant smell, which will make the caregiver Produce uncomfortable feeling; (2) in the traditional way of cleaning baby's excrement, put warm water in the basin, wipe it with a soft cloth dipped in water repeatedly, and the contaminated water in the basin will be used to clean and clean again The effect is not good, and the process of washing the soft cloth every time is very complicated, and it is extremely inconvenient to hold the baby. (3) When cleaning with paper towels or wet wipes, you need to use a suitable force. If the force is too light, the cleaning is not clean.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a toilet cleaner, which is more convenient to use and can automatically sense water to wash infants.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a method for cleaning infants and children after defecation, which is simple and easy to perform and avoids the trouble of wiping with paper.
  • a toilet cleaner includes a housing, a water supply mechanism, a sewage discharge mechanism, and a sensor control system.
  • the shell includes an inner shell, the inner shell forms a cleaning bin, and the inner shell is provided with a sewage outlet and a plurality of water outlets;
  • the water outlet of the water supply agency is in communication with the water outlet;
  • the sewage discharge mechanism includes a sewage discharge pipe, and one end of the sewage discharge pipe communicates with the sewage discharge opening;
  • the sensor control system includes a sensor and a controller, and the sensor is installed in the cleaning compartment.
  • the sensor is configured to collect signals from a human body in and out of the cleaning compartment and transmit the signals to the controller.
  • the controller is electrically connected to the water supply mechanism. Configured to receive a signal and control the operation of the water supply mechanism based on the signal.
  • the inner shell includes an arc-shaped bottom and an arc-shaped side, the sewage outlet is disposed on the arc-shaped bottom, and a plurality of water outlets are distributed at intervals on the arc-shaped bottom and the arc-shaped side.
  • the water supply mechanism includes a water tank, a pump, a heater, and a water supply pipe.
  • the outlet of the water tank is connected to the inlet of the water pump.
  • the outlet of the water pump is connected to the water supply pipe.
  • the outlet end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water outlet.
  • the heater is configured to Water heating.
  • a rotary nozzle is installed at the water outlet of the water supply pipe, and the rotary nozzle is arranged at the water outlet.
  • the water pump is equipped with a water pressure control valve for regulating the pressure of the water pump.
  • the heater is a constant temperature heater.
  • the toilet cleaner also includes a heater, and the inner shell is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet of the heater is communicated with the air outlet.
  • the sewage outlet is provided with a filter sewage separator.
  • a toilet cleaning method for infants and toddlers which is mainly carried out by using the aforementioned toilet cleaner, including: holding infants and toddlers in a cleaning compartment, and when the sensor receives a signal from the infant to enter the cleaning compartment and transmits the signal To the controller, the controller receives signals and controls the water supply mechanism to supply water according to the signals.
  • the water supply mechanism sprays water into the washing compartment through the water outlet to wash the body of the infant, and the washed water is discharged out of the washing compartment through the sewage outlet.
  • the beneficial effect of the present application is that the toilet cleaner obtained by the above design in the present application can hold infants and toddlers in a cleaning compartment after the infants defecate, and because the cleaning compartment is equipped with a sensor, the sensor receives the infant's entry
  • the controller controls the water supply of the water supply mechanism according to the received signal. Since the water outlet of the water supply mechanism is connected to the water outlet, the water in the water supply mechanism flows to the cleaning bin through the water outlet. Inside, the body of infants and young children can be washed. The washed water flows through the sewage outlet to the sewage pipe and is discharged through the drainage outlet of the casing.
  • the toilet cleaner When cleaning infants and young children, there is no need to free up hands to operate the toilet cleaner, which is more convenient to use.
  • the water after cleaning the baby is discharged through the sewage outlet.
  • the water in the cleaning bin is always clean and has a good cleaning effect. It avoids secondary pollution after wiping with paper towels or wet wipes, and does not need to clean a soft cloth, which is more convenient to operate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a toilet cleaner at a first perspective provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a toilet cleaner at a second perspective provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a toilet cleaner provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a toilet cleaner provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control system for a toilet cleaner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Icon 100-post-cleaner; 110-shell; 111-inner shell; 1111-washing bin; 111a-water outlet; 111b-air outlet; 111c-sewage outlet; 111d-filter sewage separator; 112- shell; 112a-drain outlet; 112b-water inlet; 113-installation cavity; 114-soft retaining ring; 120-water supply mechanism; 121-water tank; 122-water pump; 123-constant temperature heater; 124-water supply pipe; 131-sewage pipe 141-sensor; 142-controller; 142a-pressure button; 142b-temperature button; 142c-switch button; 150-heater.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise.
  • they can be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrated; they can be direct Connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements.
  • connection should be understood according to specific situations.
  • the "above" of the first feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features may not be in direct contact but Contact through additional features between them.
  • the first feature "above" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the present embodiment provides a toilet cleaner 100, which is mainly used for cleaning infants and young children after toilet.
  • the toilet cleaner 100 When cleaning with the toilet cleaner 100, the infants can be held by their hands, and the infants can be automatically washed out of the water by putting the infants into the toilet cleaner 100, which is convenient and practical.
  • the toilet cleaner 100 is not limited to infants and young children, and can be used by other people.
  • the toilet cleaner 100 includes a housing 110, a water supply mechanism 120, a sewage discharge mechanism, and a sensor control system.
  • the housing 110 includes an inner shell 111 and an outer shell 112.
  • the inner shell 111 and the outer shell 112 are connected to form a hollow installation cavity 113, and the water supply mechanism 120 and the sewage discharge mechanism are both installed in the installation cavity 113.
  • the shell 110 is substantially egg-shaped as a whole, please refer to FIG. 1.
  • the inner shell 111 is recessed downward to form a cleaning bin 1111 with an opening.
  • the inner shell 111 is provided with an air outlet 111b, a sewage outlet 111c, and a plurality of water outlets 111a.
  • the outer shell 112 is provided with a water inlet 112b and a water outlet 112a (refer to FIG. 4). ).
  • the water outlet end of the water supply mechanism 120 is in communication with the water outlet 111a.
  • the sewage discharge mechanism includes a sewage discharge pipe 131. One end of the sewage discharge pipe 131 is communicated with the sewage discharge port 111c, and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe 131 is communicated with the water discharge port 112a. It can be understood that the communication between the other end of the sewage pipe 131 and the drainage port 112a means that the other end of the sewage pipe 131 may be directly located at the drainage port 112a, or may extend outside the drainage port 112a.
  • the sensor control system includes a sensor 141 and a controller 142.
  • the sensor 141 is installed in the cleaning bin 1111, and the sensor 141 is configured to collect signals of a human body entering and leaving the cleaning bin 1111 and transmit the signals to the controller 142.
  • the controller 142 is electrically connected to the water supply mechanism 120, and the controller 142 is configured to receive a signal and control the operation of the water supply mechanism 120 according to the signal.
  • the controller 142 may be a PC or a PLC programmable controller.
  • the cleaning bin 1111 When infants and children urinate, they can be held in the cleaning bin 1111. Because the cleaning bin 1111 is equipped with a sensor 141, the sensor 141 receives a signal from the infant to enter the cleaning bin 1111 and transmits the signal to the control. The controller 142 and the controller 142 control the water supply of the water supply mechanism 120 according to the received signal. Since the water outlet end of the water supply mechanism 120 communicates with the water outlet 111a, the water in the water supply mechanism 120 flows into the cleaning bin 1111 through the water outlet 111a, and can be used for the baby. The child's body is washed, and the washed water flows through the drain outlet 111c to the drain pipe 131, and is discharged through the drain outlet 112a of the casing 112.
  • the sewage outlet 111c is provided with a filter sewage separator 111d, and the filter sewage separator 111d is installed in the cleaning bin 1111.
  • the filter sewage separator 111d can filter some impurities to prevent the impurities from blocking the sewage outlet 111c.
  • the controller 142 controls the water supply mechanism 120 to stop supplying water according to the information.
  • the water supply mechanism 120 continuously supplies water, and constantly rinses the skin of the baby with flowing water, which will not damage the skin of the baby, cause infection, or cause diseases such as hemorrhoids.
  • the caregiver cleans the feces of infants cleanly and elegantly, which can not only improve the caregiver's cleaning efficiency, but also make the caregiver's mood happy, without causing negative resistance.
  • the inner shell 111 includes an arc-shaped bottom and an arc-shaped side
  • the sewage outlet 111c is disposed at the arc-shaped bottom
  • a plurality of water outlets 111a are spaced apart from the arc-shaped bottom and the arc-shaped side.
  • the inner shell 111 is generally arc-shaped, it is better for infants and young children to arrange, to avoid damage to the infants caused by the edges and corners.
  • a soft retaining ring 114 is installed at the opening of the casing 110 to provide soft support for the arm resting on the casing 110.
  • the sewage outlet 111c is disposed at the bottom of the arc, which is beneficial for discharging sewage.
  • the curved bottom and curved sides are provided with a water outlet 111a.
  • the water outlet 111a can be set corresponding to the back, legs, buttocks and front belly of the infant.
  • the water outlet 111a is arranged in a direction corresponding to the position of the back and front belly.
  • the water is discharged, and the water outlet 111a is arranged to correspond to the positions of the legs and the buttocks to discharge water upwards. Infants and young children will often stick to their legs or back, which will help them to clean.
  • the water supply mechanism 120 includes a water tank 121, a water pump 122, a heater, and a water supply pipe 124.
  • the water inlet 112b of the housing 112 is in communication with the water tank 121, and the outlet of the water tank 121 and the inlet of the water pump 122 are connected through a pipeline.
  • the outlet of the water pump 122 is connected to the water supply pipe 124, the water outlet end of the water supply pipe 124 is connected to the water outlet 111a, and the heater is configured to heat the water in the water tank 121.
  • the heater may directly heat the water in the water tank 121, or may indirectly heat the water by heating a pipe between the water tank 121 and the water pump 122 (see FIG. 3).
  • the water tank 121 can be filled with water through the water inlet 112b of the casing 112, and the heater heats the water in the water tank 121 so that the water in the water tank 121 is hot water. Since the outlet of the water tank 121 is connected to the inlet of the water pump 122, the hot water in the water tank 121 can be pumped to the water supply pipe 124 through the water pump 122, and then sprayed out through the water outlet 111a of the inner shell 111.
  • the heater is a constant temperature heater 123.
  • the constant temperature heater 123 can keep the water in the water tank 121 in a certain temperature range.
  • the constant-temperature heater 123 may be a flange-type electric heating tube produced by Huafeng Company. It should be noted that the manufacturer and model of the heater are not particularly limited in this embodiment, as long as the constant-temperature heating can be achieved.
  • a water inlet pipe is installed at the water inlet 112b.
  • One end of the water inlet pipe is used to communicate with the water inlet 112b, and the other end is used to communicate with the water supply system of the existing equipment.
  • the water tank 121 is provided with a buoyancy valve.
  • the buoyancy valve is a lever structure.
  • the switch of the buoyancy valve is provided at the water inlet 112b in the water tank 121. When the water level in the water tank 121 drops, one end of the floating ball in the water also drops accordingly.
  • the switch end of the buoyancy valve is raised to open the water inlet 112b of the water tank 121, and water flows into the water tank 121 and is stored.
  • the switch closes the water inlet 112b of the water tank 121, and the water storage is completed.
  • a seal for closing the water inlet 112b is installed at the water inlet 112b, and water can be injected into the water tank 121 through the water inlet 112b after the seal is removed. In this way, if there is no water inlet pipe near the toilet cleaner 100, warm water can be directly injected into the water tank 121 for use.
  • a temperature sensor is also installed in the water tank 121.
  • the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller 142.
  • the temperature sensor collects a signal of the water temperature and transmits the collected signal to the controller 142.
  • the controller 142 judges based on the collected temperature signal If the temperature is within the safe range, the constant temperature heater 123 is controlled to perform heating. If it is not within the safe range, the constant temperature heater 123 is controlled to be turned off.
  • the safety range can be set as required, for example, the temperature is less than 35 ° C.
  • the constant temperature heater 123 adopts a leakage protection switch.
  • the leakage protection switch can turn the circuit on or off according to the situation.
  • the shape of the water outlet 111a of the inner shell 111 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to a circular shape or a narrow strip shape.
  • the water outlet 111a when the water outlet 111a is circular, its radius is 5-10 mm.
  • the water outlet 111a has a narrow strip shape, its length and width are 40 to 80 mm and 3 to 5 mm, respectively.
  • the water flow forms a water curtain, and the body of the infant is cleaned and covered.
  • the controller 142 is disposed in the housing 110, the thermostatic heater 123 is electrically connected to the controller 142, and the controller 142 is correspondingly provided with a pressure button 142a, a temperature button 142b, and a switch.
  • the button 142c (see FIGS. 1 and 3), the pressure button 142a, the temperature button 142b, and the switch button 142c are all signal-connected to the controller 142.
  • the controller 142 receives the pressing signal of the switch button 142c and controls the water supply mechanism 120 to supply water.
  • the temperature button 142b is adjusted, and the controller 142 receives the pressing signal of the temperature button 142b to control the safe temperature of the thermostatic heater 123, thereby realizing the adjustment of the water temperature.
  • the arms of the caregiver holding the baby can press the pressure button 142a, the temperature button 142b, and the switch button 142c; the water temperature and pressure can also be set before use, without the need to free up hands to operate alone.
  • the water pump 122 is provided with a water pressure control valve (not shown) that adjusts the pressure of the water pump 122.
  • the water pressure control valve is electrically connected to the controller 142.
  • the controller 142 receives a pressing signal and controls the water pressure control valve to adjust the water pressure of the pump 122, thereby adjusting the pressure of the water in the safe water pressure range. In the case that the cleaning effect is satisfied, the baby will not be damaged.
  • a rotary nozzle (not shown) is installed at the water outlet end of the water supply pipe 124, and the rotary nozzle is disposed at the water outlet 111a.
  • the rotating spray head sprays water into the washing chamber 1111 to form a rotating water flow, which can clean multiple directions of the body, and the washing effect is better.
  • the senor 141 may select an infrared sensor or a microwave sensor.
  • the infrared sensor works by the principle of infrared reflection.
  • the infrared emitted from the infrared transmitting tube of the infrared sensor is reflected by the human body to the infrared receiving tube, and the The signal is transmitted to the controller 142.
  • the controller 142 receives the signal and makes a judgment based on the signal, and controls the pulse solenoid valve on the pipeline to open for water supply.
  • the infrared sensor cannot receive the signal of the person in the sensing area, and the valve core of the pulse solenoid valve is reset by the internal spring to control the water off.
  • the microwave sensor works by using microwave characteristics.
  • the microwave sensor in this embodiment is a blocking microwave sensor.
  • the microwave sensor is mainly composed of a microwave oscillator and a microwave antenna.
  • the microwave oscillator generates microwaves to be transmitted using a waveguide and transmitted through a transmitting antenna.
  • the interrupted microwave sensor can determine whether there is an infant in the cleaning bin 1111 according to the microwave power received by the receiving antenna.
  • the receiving antenna receives the reflected microwave and converts it into an electrical signal.
  • the cleaning bin is judged Someone in 1111 passed the signal to the controller 142, the controller 142 received the signal and made a judgment based on the signal, and controlled the pulse solenoid valve on the pipeline to open for water supply.
  • the microwave sensor receives a signal that the person is not in the sensing area, and the valve core of the pulse solenoid valve is reset by an internal spring to control water shutoff.
  • the toilet cleaner 100 of this embodiment is further provided with a self-cleaning function.
  • the controller 142 is configured to delay the closing of the spool of the pulse solenoid valve by a delay of 5 to 15 seconds when a signal is not received suddenly. It should be noted that the sudden absence of a signal refers to the moment when the baby's body comes out of the cleaning bin 1111; during self-cleaning, the sensor 141 recognizes that there is no one in the cleaning bin, and the controller 142 adjusts the water pump 122 to increase the water pressure to increase Self-cleaning effect.
  • the cleaning bin 1111 of the toilet cleaner 100 of the present embodiment has an arc shape as a whole, and it is not easy to form a cleaning dead angle.
  • the outlets 111a at different positions, that is, multiple water outlets 111a are spaced at the arc-shaped bottom and the arc-shaped side.
  • the simultaneous discharge of water from the water outlets 111a at multiple angles will greatly reduce the cleaning time relative to the wipes of paper towels and wet wipes, improve the comfort of infants and children, and can also better clean the cleaning bin 1111.
  • the toilet cleaner 100 of this embodiment is provided with a self-cleaning function, which solves the existing problem that it is easy to form a cleaning dead corner.
  • the toilet cleaner 100 is further provided with a heater 150 (refer to FIG. 2), the heater 150 is disposed in the installation cavity 113, and the outlet end of the heater 150 and the outlet The tuyere 111b communicates.
  • the air outlet 111b is disposed above the water outlet 111a to prevent water from entering the installation cavity 113 from the air outlet 111b.
  • the controller 142 is configured to receive a signal from the human body to enter the washing compartment 1111 and control the heater 150 to turn on according to the signal. When cleaning infants, you can blow warm air while cleaning to prevent infants from getting cold.
  • This embodiment also provides a method for cleaning infants and young children, which is mainly performed by using the aforementioned toilet cleaner 100, which includes: holding the infants and children in a cleaning bin 1111, and when the sensor 141 receives the infants and entering the cleaning bins
  • the signal in 1111 is transmitted to the controller 142.
  • the controller 142 receives the signal and controls the water supply mechanism 120 to supply water according to the signal.
  • the water supply mechanism 120 sprays water into the cleaning bin 1111 through the water outlet 111a to perform the treatment on the body of the infant.
  • the water is cleaned, and the cleaned water is discharged to the cleaning bin 1111 through the drain outlet 111c.
  • the method is simple and easy, and avoids the tedious manual operation of using other auxiliary cleaning tools.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种便后清洁器及婴幼儿便后清洁方法,属于婴幼儿便后清洁技术领域。便后清洁器包括壳体、供水机构、排污机构以及感应器控制系统。壳体包括内壳,内壳形成清洗仓,内壳开设有排污口及多个出水口;供水机构的出水端与出水口连通;排污机构包括排污管道,排污管道的一端与排污口连通;感应器控制系统包括传感器和控制器,传感器安装于清洗仓,传感器被配置成用于采集人体进出入清洗仓的信号,并将信号传递给控制器,控制器与供水机构电连接,控制器被配置成用于接收信号并根据信号控制供水机构运作。该清洁器使用起来较方便,能够自动感应出水对婴儿进行清洗。

Description

便后清洁器及婴幼儿便后清洁方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2018年07月06日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN201810734336.9、名称为“便后清洁器及婴幼儿便后清洁方法”的中国专利申请和2019年06月27日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN201910582663.1、名称为“便后清洁器及婴幼儿便后清洁方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及婴幼儿便后清洁技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种便后清洁器及婴幼儿便后清洁方法。
背景技术
婴幼儿及一些特殊群体由于缺乏自理能力,即使使用纸尿裤也难免会沾染上排泄物。在日常生活中,需要进行更换尿不湿时,使用传统的使用纸巾、湿巾等擦拭或者利用水盆来清洗婴幼儿的身体,然后换上新的尿不湿。但是,上述的方式具有以下缺陷:(1)在清理婴幼儿的排泄物时,抚育者需要双手操作,且很容易弄脏手部和衣服,还要忍受难闻的气味,这会使抚育者产生不舒适的感觉;(2)传统的清洁婴幼儿的排泄物的方式中,在盆内盛放温水,用软布蘸水重复擦拭,盆内被污染的水会被用来再次清洁,清洁效果不好,且每次去冲洗软布的过程很繁复,抱着婴幼儿操作也极为不便;(3)使用纸巾或者湿巾清洁时,需要使用合适的力道,用力过轻则清洁不净,会使排泄物残留在婴幼儿皮肤,严重的话会引发红臀;用力过度则会损伤婴儿细嫩的皮肤,严重的话会引发痔疮;(4)使用纸巾或者湿巾清洁时,可能会造成二次沾染;(5)传统的清洁婴幼儿的排泄物的方式中,可能会将婴幼儿放置在一处,再进行清洁操作,这时婴幼儿身上的排泄物易四处沾染,婴幼儿活动或翻身又会造成二次沾染,身体与器具接触形成清洁死角;(6)使用清水清洁婴幼儿的排泄物时,需要温度适宜的清水,通常需要用热水和凉水混合并多次试温,很浪费时间。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种便后清洁器,该清洁器使用起来较方便,能够自动感应出水对婴儿进行清洗。
本申请的另一目的在于提供一种婴幼儿便后清洁方法,该方法简单易行,避免了用纸擦拭的麻烦。
本申请是这样实现的:
一种便后清洁器,其包括:壳体、供水机构、排污机构以及感应器控制系统。
壳体包括内壳,内壳形成清洗仓,内壳开设有排污口及多个出水口;
供水机构的出水端与出水口连通;
排污机构包括排污管道,排污管道的一端与排污口连通;
感应器控制系统包括传感器和控制器,传感器安装于清洗仓,传感器被配置成用于采集人体进出入清洗仓的信号,并将信号传递给控制器,控制器与供水机构电连接,控制器被配置成用于接收信号并根据信号控制供水机构运作。
进一步地,在本申请的一种实施例中:
内壳包括弧形底部和弧形侧部,排污口设置在弧形底部,多个出水口间隔分布于弧形底部和弧形侧部。
进一步地,在本申请的一种实施例中:
供水机构包括水箱、水泵、加热器和供水管,水箱的出口与水泵的进口连接,水泵的出口与供水管连接,供水管的出水端与出水口连接,加热器被配置成用于对水箱中的水加热。
进一步地,在本申请的一种实施例中:
供水管的出水端安装有旋转式喷头,旋转式喷头设置在出水口处。
进一步地,在本申请的一种实施例中:
水泵安装有用于调节水泵的压力的水压控制阀。
进一步地,在本申请的一种实施例中:
加热器为恒温加热器。
进一步地,在本申请的一种实施例中:
便后清洁器还包括暖风机,内壳设置有出风口,暖风机的出风端与出风口连通。
进一步地,在本申请的一种实施例中:
排污口设置有过滤隔污器。
一种婴幼儿便后清洁方法,其主要利用上述的便后清洁器进行,包括:将婴幼儿抱着置于清洗仓内,当传感器接收到婴幼儿进入清洗仓内的信号并将该信号传递给控制器,控制器接收信号并根据信号控制供水机构供水,供水机构经出水口向清洗仓内喷水以对婴幼儿的身体进行清洗,清洗后的水经排污口排出清洗仓。
本申请的有益效果是:本申请通过上述设计得到的便后清洁器,当婴幼儿便便后,将婴幼儿抱着置于清洗仓内,由于清洗仓安装有传感器,则传感器接收到婴幼儿进入清洗仓内的信号时并将该信号传递给控制器,控制器根据接收到的信号控制供水机构供水,由于供水机构的出水端与出水口连通,则供水机构中的水经出水口流向清洗仓内,可对婴幼儿的身体进行清洗,清洗后的水经排污口流向排污管道,经外壳的排水口排出。在对婴幼儿 清洗时,无需腾出手来操作便后清洁器,使用起来更加方便。另外,清洗婴儿后的水经排污口排出,清洗仓中的水一直是干净的,清洁效果好,避免了纸巾或湿巾擦拭后造成二次污染,且不用清洗软布,操作更加方便。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的第一视角的便后清洁器的结构示意图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的第二视角的便后清洁器的结构示意图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的便后清洁器的结构示意图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的便后清洁器的内部结构示意图;
图5是本申请实施例提供的便后清洁器的控制系统示意图。
图标:100-便后清洁器;110-壳体;111-内壳;1111-清洗仓;111a-出水口;111b-出风口;111c-排污口;111d-过滤隔污器;112-外壳;112a-排水口;112b-进水口;113-安装腔;114-软性护圈;120-供水机构;121-水箱;122-水泵;123-恒温加热器;124-供水管;131-排污管道;141-传感器;142-控制器;142a-压力按钮;142b-温度按钮;142c-开关按钮;150-暖风机。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施方式中的附图,对本申请实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本申请一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本申请保护的范围。
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本申请保护的范围。
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“底”、“内”和“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描 述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”和“连接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上方”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“上方”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。
实施例
本实施例提供一种便后清洁器100,其主要用于婴幼儿便后清洗。利用该便后清洁器100进行清洁时,可以用手抱着婴幼儿,将婴幼儿放进便后清洁器100即可自动出水进行清洗,方便实用。需要说明的是,该便后清洁器100不限于婴幼儿使用,其他人群也都可以使用。
具体地,请参照图1-图3,便后清洁器100包括壳体110、供水机构120、排污机构以及感应器控制系统。
壳体110包括内壳111和外壳112,内壳111和外壳112连接形成中空的安装腔113,供水机构120和排污机构均安装在该安装腔113内。在本实施例中,壳体110整体大致呈蛋型,请参照图1。
其中,内壳111向下凹陷形成具有开口的清洗仓1111,内壳111开设有出风口111b、排污口111c及多个出水口111a,外壳112开设有进水口112b和排水口112a(参照图4)。供水机构120的出水端与出水口111a连通。排污机构包括排污管道131,排污管道131的一端与排污口111c连通,排污管道131的另一端与排水口112a连通。可以理解的是,排污管道131的另一端与排水口112a连通指的是排污管道131的另一端端部可以直接位于排水口112a,也可以是延伸出排水口112a外。
请参照图5,感应器控制系统包括传感器141和控制器142,传感器141安装于清洗仓1111,传感器141被配置成用于采集人体进出入清洗仓1111的信号,并将信号传递给控制器142,控制器142与供水机构120电连接,控制器142被配置成用于接收信号并根据信号控制供水机构120运作。其中,控制器142可采用PC或PLC可编程控制器。
当婴幼儿便便后,可以将婴幼儿抱着置于清洗仓1111内,由于清洗仓1111安装有传感器141,则传感器141接收到婴幼儿进入清洗仓1111内的信号时并将该信号传递给控制器 142,控制器142根据接收到的信号控制供水机构120供水,由于供水机构120的出水端与出水口111a连通,则供水机构120中的水经出水口111a流向清洗仓1111内,可对婴幼儿的身体进行清洗,清洗后的水经排污口111c流向排污管道131,经外壳112的排水口112a排出。其中,排污口111c设置有过滤隔污器111d,过滤隔污器111d安装在清洗仓1111内,过滤隔污器111d可对一些杂物进行过滤,防止杂物堵塞排污口111c。清洁好后,将婴幼儿抱出清洗仓1111后,控制器142根据该信息控制供水机构120停止供水。在对婴幼儿清洗时,无需腾出手来操作便后清洁器100,只用一只手抱住婴儿进行清洗也是可行的,使用起来更加方便。在对婴儿清洗时,供水机构120不断地供水,使用流动的水不断冲洗婴幼儿的皮肤,既不会损伤婴幼儿的皮肤,也不会引发感染,也不会导致痔疮等疾病。另外,抚育者干净、雅观地清洁婴幼儿的排泄物,既能够提高抚育者的清洁效率,又能使抚育者的心情愉悦,不会产生负面抵触心理。
请参照图2和图3,其中,内壳111包括弧形底部和弧形侧部,排污口111c设置在弧形底部,多个出水口111a间隔分布于弧形底部和弧形侧部。
由于内壳111整体呈弧形,对婴幼儿来说,比较好安置,避免棱角对婴幼儿造成损伤。另外,在壳体110的开口处安装有软性护圈114,为靠在壳体110上的手臂提供软性支撑。排污口111c设置在弧形底部可有利于将污水排出。另外,弧形底部和弧形侧部均设置有出水口111a,出水口111a可对应婴幼儿的背部、腿部、臀部及前腹进行设置,出水口111a对应背部和前腹的位置配置成向下出水,出水口111a对应腿部、臀部的位置配置成向上出水。由于婴幼儿便便经常会粘在腿上或背上,这样会更有利于对其进行清洗。
在本实施例中,供水机构120包括水箱121、水泵122、加热器和供水管124,外壳112的进水口112b与水箱121连通,水箱121的出口与水泵122的进口通过管道连接,其中,管道上设置有脉冲电磁阀。水泵122的出口与供水管124连接,供水管124的出水端与出水口111a连接,加热器被配置成用于对水箱121中的水加热。另外,需要说明的是,加热器可以是直接对水箱121中的水进行加热,也可以是通过加热水箱121与水泵122之间的管道而间接地加热水(参见图3)。
其中,通过外壳112的进水口112b可向水箱121中注水,加热器对水箱121中的水进行加热使得水箱121中的水为热水。由于水箱121的出口与水泵122的进口连接,则水箱121中的热水可经水泵122泵送至供水管124,再经内壳111的出水口111a喷出。在本实施例中,加热器为恒温加热器123。通过恒温加热器123可保持水箱121中的水在某一个温度范围。其中,恒温加热器123可选择华峰公司生产的法兰式电加热管,需要说明的是,本实施例对加热器的生产厂家及型号并无特别限定,只要能够实现恒温加热即可。
示例性地,进水口112b处安装进水管道,进水管道的一端用于与进水口112b连通, 另一端用于与现有设备的供水系统连通。供水系统中一直有水,通过进水管道能够向水箱121中供水。其中,水箱121中设置有浮力阀,浮力阀为杠杆结构,浮力阀的开关设置于水箱121中的进水口112b处,当水箱121中的水位下降时,水里面的浮球一端也随之下降,导致浮力阀的开关一端上升从而将水箱121的进水口112b打开,水则流进水箱121中被蓄起来。当蓄水到一定程度时,开关将水箱121的进水口112b关闭,蓄水完成。
在另一种可能的实施方案中,进水口112b处安装有用于封闭进水口112b的密封件,取出密封件可通过进水口112b向水箱121中注入水。采用这种方式,如果便后清洁器100附近没有进水管道,也可以直接向水箱121中注入温水进行使用。
另外,水箱121中还安装有温度传感器,温度传感器与控制器142电连接,通过温度传感器收集水温的信号并将收集到的信号传递给控制器142,控制器142根据收集到的温度信号进行判断,如果温度在安全范围内,控制恒温加热器123进行加热,如果不在安全范围内,控制恒温加热器123断开。其中安全范围可根据需要进行设定,例如,温度小于35℃。
其中,恒温加热器123采用漏电保护开关,当电路回路中发生漏电或绝缘破坏时,漏电保护开关可根据情况将电路接通或断开。
另外,需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的内壳111的出水口111a的形状不限于是圆形或窄条状。示例性地,当出水口111a为圆形时,其半径为5~10mm。当出水口111a为窄条形时,其长和宽分别为40~80mm和3~5mm。当出水口111a为窄条形时,出水水流形成水帘,对婴幼儿的身体进行覆盖式清洁。
请参照图3和图5,在本实施例中,控制器142设置在壳体110内,恒温加热器123与控制器142电连接,控制器142对应设置有压力按钮142a、温度按钮142b和开关按钮142c(参照图1和图3),压力按钮142a、温度按钮142b和开关按钮142c均与控制器142信号连接。按下开关按钮142c,控制器142接收到开关按钮142c的按压信号控制供水机构120供水。调节温度按钮142b,控制器142接收到温度按钮142b的按压信号控制恒温加热器123的安全温度,从而实现水温的调节。在使用时,抱着婴儿的抚育者的手臂可对压力按钮142a、温度按钮142b和开关按钮142c进行按压;水温和水压也可以使用前设定,无需腾出手来单独操作。
另外,水泵122安装有调节水泵122的压力的水压控制阀(图中未示出)。水压控制阀与控制器142电连接,按下压力按钮142a,控制器142接收到按压信号控制水压控制阀可对水泵122的水压进行调节,从而可调节安全水压范围内出水的压力,在满足清洗效果较好的情况下,不会对婴儿造成损伤。
另外,为了实现更好地清洗,供水管124的出水端安装有旋转式喷头(图中未示出), 旋转式喷头设置在出水口111a处。通过旋转式喷头向清洗仓1111内喷水,形成旋转的水流,能够对身体的多个方位进行清洗,清洗效果更好。
进一步地,在本实施中,传感器141可选择红外传感器或微波传感器。
其中,红外传感器是通过红外线反射原理进行工作的,当婴幼儿的手或者身体的某一部分在红外区域内,红外传感器的红外发射管发出的红外线由于人体的遮挡反射到红外线接收管,并将该信号传递给控制器142,控制器142接受到该信号并根据信号做出判断,控制管道上的脉冲电磁阀打开进行供水。当人体离开红外感应区域后,红外传感器无法接收到人在感应区的信号,脉冲电磁阀的阀芯通过内部的弹簧进行复位来控制关水。
其中,微波传感器是利用微波特性来进行工作的,本实施例的微波传感器为遮断式微波传感器。根据公知的,微波传感器主要由微波振荡器和微波天线组成,微波振荡器产生微波利用波导管传输并通过发射天线发射。遮断式微波传感器根据接收天线接收到的微波功率大小可判断清洗仓1111内有无婴幼儿。当婴幼儿的手或者身体的某一部分进入到清洗仓1111后,发出的微波被吸收或反射,使得功率发生变化,接收天线接收到反射回来的微波并将其转换成电信号,判断出清洗仓1111内有人,从而将该信号传递给控制器142,控制器142接受到该信号并根据信号做出判断,控制管道上的脉冲电磁阀打开进行供水。当人体离开感应区域后,微波传感器接收到人不在感应区的信号,脉冲电磁阀的阀芯通过内部的弹簧进行复位来控制关水。
进一步地,排污后污水残留在清洗仓1111内容易导致细菌增生。为了保证清洗仓1111内的清洗卫生,本实施例的便后清洁器100还设置有自清洁功能。控制器142配置成当突然没有接收到信号时,控制脉冲电磁阀的阀芯延迟5~15秒关闭。需要说明的是,突然没有接收到信号指的是婴幼儿的身体从清洗仓1111出来的瞬间;自清洁时传感器141识别清洗仓内无人,控制器142调节水泵122增大水压,以提升自清洁效果。
由于婴幼儿自主站立的能力较弱,现有的一些清洁器在对婴幼儿进行清洗时,婴幼儿容易与器具表面接触形成清洁死角。本实施例的便后清洁器100的清洗仓1111整体呈弧形,不容易形成清洁死角,且具有不同位置的出水口111a,即多个出水口111a间隔分布于弧形底部和弧形侧部,多个角度的出水口111a同时出水,会大大减少相对于纸巾湿巾擦拭的清洁时间,提高婴幼儿的舒适感,也能够对清洗仓1111进行较好地清洁。再加上本实施例的便后清洁器100设置有自清洁功能,则解决了现有的容易形成清洁死角的问题。
另外,在婴幼儿进行清洗时,为了避免着凉,在便后清洁器100还设置有暖风机150(参照图2),暖风机150设置在安装腔113内,暖风机150的出风端与出风口111b连通。
在本实施例中,出风口111b设置在出水口111a的上方,避免水从出风口111b进入到安装腔113内。另外,控制器142配置成接收到人体进入清洗仓1111的信号并根据该信号 控制暖风机150打开。在对婴儿进行清洗时,可一边清洗一边吹暖风,防止婴幼儿着凉。
本实施例还提供一种婴幼儿便后清洁方法,其主要利用上述的便后清洁器100进行,包括:将婴幼儿抱着置于清洗仓1111内,当传感器141接收到婴幼儿进入清洗仓1111内的信号并将该信号传递给控制器142,控制器142接收到信号并根据信号控制供水机构120供水,供水机构120经出水口111a向清洗仓1111内喷水以对婴幼儿的身体进行清洗,清洗后的水经排污口111c排出清洗仓1111。该方法简单易行,避免了使用其他辅助清洁工具的繁琐人为操作。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种便后清洁器,其特征在于,包括:
    壳体,所述壳体包括内壳,所述内壳形成清洗仓,所述内壳开设有排污口及多个出水口;
    供水机构,所述供水机构的出水端与所述出水口连通;
    排污机构,所述排污机构包括排污管道,所述排污管道的一端与所述排污口连通;以及
    感应器控制系统,所述感应器控制系统包括传感器和控制器,所述传感器安装于所述清洗仓,所述传感器被配置成用于采集人体进出入所述清洗仓的信号,并将所述信号传递给控制器,所述控制器与所述供水机构电连接,所述控制器被配置成用于接收所述信号并根据所述信号控制所述供水机构运作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的便后清洁器,其特征在于,所述内壳包括弧形底部和弧形侧部,所述排污口设置在所述弧形底部,多个所述出水口间隔分布于所述弧形底部和弧形侧部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的便后清洁器,其特征在于,所述供水机构包括水箱、水泵、加热器和供水管,所述水箱的出口与所述水泵的进口连接,所述水泵的出口与所述供水管连接,所述供水管的出水端与所述出水口连接,所述加热器被配置成用于对所述水箱中的水加热。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的便后清洁器,其特征在于,所述供水管的出水端安装有旋转式喷头,所述旋转式喷头设置在所述出水口处。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的便后清洁器,其特征在于,所述水泵安装有用于调节所述水泵的压力的水压控制阀。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的便后清洁器,其特征在于,所述加热器为恒温加热器。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的便后清洁器,其特征在于,所述传感器为红外传感器或微波传感器。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的便后清洁器,其特征在于,所述便后清洁器还包括暖风机,所述内壳设置有出风口,所述暖风机的出风端与所述出风口连通。
  9. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的便后清洁器,其特征在于,所述排污口设置有过滤隔污器。
  10. 一种婴幼儿便后清洁方法,其特征在于,其主要利用权利要求1-9任一项所述的便后清洁器进行,包括:将婴幼儿抱着置于所述清洗仓内,当所述传感器接收到婴 幼儿进入所述清洗仓内的信号并将该信号传递给所述控制器,所述控制器接收所述信号并根据所述信号控制所述供水机构供水,所述供水机构经所述出水口向所述清洗仓内喷水以对婴幼儿的身体进行清洗,清洗后的水经所述排污口排出所述清洗仓。
PCT/CN2019/094426 2018-07-05 2019-07-02 便后清洁器及婴幼儿便后清洁方法 WO2020007303A1 (zh)

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