WO2020001492A1 - Aerosol generation article and system - Google Patents

Aerosol generation article and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020001492A1
WO2020001492A1 PCT/CN2019/093091 CN2019093091W WO2020001492A1 WO 2020001492 A1 WO2020001492 A1 WO 2020001492A1 CN 2019093091 W CN2019093091 W CN 2019093091W WO 2020001492 A1 WO2020001492 A1 WO 2020001492A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol
generating
section
tobacco material
material section
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PCT/CN2019/093091
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国栋
陈斌
朱琦
冯晓民
袁歧山
张东豫
赵阔
陈泽少
张孟伟
张爱忠
欧阳杰
吴扬
林晓航
Original Assignee
深圳御烟实业有限公司
河南中烟工业有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2020001492A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020001492A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aerosol-generating article and an aerosol-generating system.
  • the traditional electronic cigarette is mainly composed of an atomizer, a battery part and a cigarette holder.
  • the battery unit provides power to heat the heating wire of the atomizer.
  • the heating wire is generally wound with an oil suction rope. The two ends of the oil suction rope are placed in the oil-liquid container. High, the smoke on the oil sucking rope is heated and volatilized to form smoke, which is sucked into the mouth of the smoker from the mouthpiece. Because it has not been burned, the content of harmful substances such as carbon monoxide and tar is small, which greatly reduces the harm of second-hand smoke.
  • Low-temperature heating smoke is also called heating non-combustion smoke, which is more common in the form of cigarettes.
  • low-temperature heating smoke designed with the concept of "heating without burning” can make the tobacco just heat up to Enough to give off flavor without igniting tobacco leaves.
  • ordinary cigarettes will produce many harmful substances under the high temperature of 350 °C to 1000 °C, and most of the low-temperature heating cigarettes work below 300 °C, which greatly reduces the harmful substances in first-hand and second-hand smoke.
  • the traditional solution is to set a cooling section in the tobacco branch, separating the smoke section from the filter, so that the smoke generated from the smoke section is cooled in the cooling section, and then Flow out through the filter.
  • the preparation process of such cigarettes is separately prepared in the tobacco material section, the filter tip and the cooling section, and the multi-segment composite process is used to wrap each section into a complete cigarette. These processes are often difficult to achieve in traditional cigarette machines or the cost is high.
  • An aerosol-generating product includes:
  • the aerosol-generating aerosol includes a first aerosol section and a second aerosol section, and the first aerosol section is disposed upstream of the second aerosol section;
  • An energized heating element is disposed on the first smoke material segment, and the second smoke material segment is far from the energized heating element relative to the first smoke material segment.
  • An aerosol generating system includes the aerosol generating product and includes an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device is configured to pass an electric current into the energized heating element.
  • an aerosol-generating heating element is provided in the aerosol-generating product, and the tobacco material is divided into a first tobacco material segment and a second tobacco material segment by the position of the electrical heating heating element or the position of the electrode, and the electrical heating element is used for heating the first In the smoke material section, the generated high-temperature aerosol enters the downstream second smoke material section, and the second smoke material section is heated indirectly, so that the second smoke section can be heated to generate aerosols, and at the same time, the aerosol generated in the first smoke section can be generated. Cool down.
  • the energized heating element is part of the aerosol-generating product. After the aerosol-generating product is used, it is removed from the aerosol-generating device together, thereby avoiding tar and other pollutants caused by using the same energizing heating element to heat different aerosol-generating products. Accumulates in the aerosol generating device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product taken along line I-I in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating system along line I-I in FIG. 1.
  • the “smoke material” in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a smoking substance, which is a substance that can generate odor and / or nicotine and / or smoke upon heating or burning, that is, a substance that can be atomized, that is, an aerosol-generating substance.
  • Smoke can be solid, semi-solid, and liquid. Because of the consideration of air permeability, assembly, and production, solid tobacco is often processed into a thin sheet, so it is also commonly referred to as a thin sheet, and the filamentary sheet is also called a thin sheet.
  • the tobacco material discussed in the embodiments of the present invention may be natural or synthetic tobacco liquid, tobacco oil, tobacco glue, tobacco paste, tobacco shreds, tobacco leaves, etc.
  • the synthetic tobacco material contains glycerin, propylene glycol, and nicotine.
  • the tobacco liquid is liquid
  • the tobacco oil is oily
  • the tobacco gum is gelatinous
  • the tobacco paste is paste-like
  • the tobacco shred includes natural or artificial or extraction-processed tobacco shreds
  • the tobacco leaf This includes natural or artificial or extractive tobacco leaves.
  • Tobacco material can be heated in a sealed form by other substances, such as stored in thermally degradable packaging, such as microcapsules. After heating, the volatile substances required are derived from the degraded or porous sealed packaging.
  • the tobacco material according to the embodiment of the present invention may or may not contain nicotine.
  • the tobacco material containing nicotine may include at least one of natural tobacco leaf products, tobacco liquid, tobacco oil, tobacco glue, tobacco paste, tobacco shreds, tobacco leaves and the like made from nicotine.
  • the liquid is water
  • the oil is oil
  • the gel is gel
  • the tobacco paste is paste.
  • Tobacco includes natural or artificial or extraction-processed tobacco.
  • tobacco leaf Cigarettes that do not contain nicotine mainly contain flavor substances, such as flavors, which can be atomized to simulate the smoking process and quit smoking.
  • the flavor includes peppermint oil.
  • the smoke may further include other additives, such as glycerin and / or propylene glycol.
  • the “aerosol-generating product” described in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a product containing a tobacco material and capable of generating an aerosol by heating, such as a smoke or a mist, such as a cigarette, a bomb or a cigarette, and is preferably a disposable product.
  • the aerosol-generating article itself cannot provide electrical energy.
  • the "aerosol-generating device” in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a device for providing electric power to an aerosol-generating product, such as a smoking article.
  • the “electric heating element” described in the embodiment of the present invention refers to an element that converts electric energy provided by the aerosol generating device into thermal energy.
  • the aerosol-generating product according to the embodiment of the present invention has a length direction and a gas circulation channel extending along the length direction.
  • the "upstream” and “downstream” in the embodiment of the present invention are relative to the gas extending along the length direction.
  • the gas flowing in the circulation channel that is, the gas flows from the upstream to the downstream in the gas circulation channel.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an aerosol-generating product 100 and an aerosol-generating system 10 having the aerosol-generating product 100.
  • the aerosol generating system 10 further includes an aerosol generating device 200 for passing an electric current into the energized heating element 120.
  • the aerosol-generating article 100 includes a smoke material and an energized heating element 120.
  • the tobacco material is used to generate an aerosol, and includes a first tobacco material section 112 and a second tobacco material section 114, and the first tobacco material section 112 is disposed upstream of the second tobacco material section 114.
  • the energized heating element 120 is disposed on the first smoke material segment 112, and the second smoke material segment 114 is far from the energized heating element 120 relative to the first smoke material segment 112.
  • the second smoke material section 114 is used to cool the aerosol generated by heating the first smoke material section 112.
  • the position of the energized heating element 120 may be used to divide the tobacco material into a first tobacco material segment 112 and a second tobacco material segment 114 in the length direction of the aerosol-generating product 100.
  • the energized heating element 120 is disposed at a relatively upstream position in the tobacco material, so that the tobacco material that is upstream is defined as the first tobacco material section 112, and the tobacco material that is downstream without the energized heating element 120 is defined as the second ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 114 ⁇ Smoke material section 114.
  • the energized heating element 120 is configured to heat the first tobacco material section 112, preferably the first tobacco material section 112 is heated to 150 ° C to 500 ° C, and more preferably 200 ° C to 400 ° C.
  • the temperature of the aerosol generated after the first tobacco material section 112 is heated is high.
  • the high-temperature aerosol enters the downstream second tobacco material section 114 and indirectly heats the second tobacco material section 114, so that the second tobacco material section 114 can be heated.
  • Heating generates aerosols while cooling the aerosols generated in the first smoke section 112.
  • the energized heating element 120 is combined with the tobacco material. By controlling the setting position of the energized heating element 120, two smoke material segments can be determined, and there is no need to provide separate support for the material.
  • the hollow tube avoids the complicated connection process, and can easily prepare the aerosol-generating product 100 with a cooling effect.
  • the second smoke material section 144 can cool the aerosol generated by the first smoke material section 112 in various ways.
  • the second tobacco material segment 114 has a larger size (for example, a longer length)
  • the high-temperature aerosol generated by the first tobacco material segment 112 is in the second tobacco material segment 114.
  • heat exchange with the second smoke section 114 can be sufficiently formed to reduce the temperature.
  • the dimensional ratio of the first and second smoke sections 112 and 114 in the length direction is preferably 2: 1 to 1:10.
  • the second tobacco material section 114 has more volatile substances, and the volatile substances are used to sufficiently absorb the heat of the high-temperature aerosol to reduce the temperature of the high-temperature aerosol.
  • the content ratio of the substance whose volatilization temperature is lower than 170 ° C. in the second tobacco section 114 is higher than the first tobacco section 112.
  • the temperature of the airflow that finally flows out of the aerosol-generating product 100 can be reduced to a proper temperature by setting the second smoke material section 114, and the periphery of the second smoke material section 114 can be provided with airtightness. Or a poorly permeable support tube.
  • the aerosol-generating article 100 further includes a cigarette paper 150.
  • the cigarette paper 150 is wound into a cylindrical structure and is wrapped around the periphery of the second tobacco material section 112.
  • the cigarette paper 150 is breathable, and gas can enter the second smoke material section 114 from the side through the cigarette paper 150.
  • the cigarette paper 150 on the periphery of the second tobacco material section 114 is used for ventilation, so that the unheated air directly enters the second tobacco material section 114, and is mixed with the high-temperature aerosol entering from the first tobacco material section 112. , Reduce the temperature of the downstream airflow.
  • the cigarette paper 150 is flexible and easily deforms after being compressed.
  • the second tobacco material section 114 not only plays the role of generating aerosol, but also supports the cigarette paper 150 by itself, and separates a section of gas mixing area to make the mixed paper The gas cools.
  • the user includes at least three parts in the airflow inhaled downstream of the aerosol-generating article 100, (1) heating the aerosol generated by the first aerosol section 112 by an energized heating element 120; (2) by The aerosol generated by the second aerosol section 114 heated by the heat of the aerosol produced by the first aerosol section 112; (3) the air directly entering from the side through the cigarette paper 150 surrounding the second aerosol section 112. These gases are mixed with each other in the second smoke section 114 and downstream of the second smoke section 114 to reach a relatively low temperature, which is suitable for users to suck.
  • the gas entering the second smoke section 114 from the side accounts for 5% to 70% of the total amount of gas flowing through the second smoke section 114, More preferably, it is 40% to 60%.
  • the ratio of the lengths of the first smoke material section 112 and the second smoke material section 114 is 4: 1 to 3: 7, which provides an appropriate amount of low-temperature air for the aerosol-generating article 100, which avoids The temperature of the air flow from the downstream is too high, and to avoid excessive condensation of volatile substances downstream.
  • the material of the cigarette paper 150 may be a highly air-permeable material, for example, a cigarette paper having microporosity, preferably an existing conventional cigarette or a low-temperature heating cigarette.
  • the cigarette paper has a suitable weight and flexibility. Performance, air permeability (such as 30-110CU) and burning speed, and has a high longitudinal tensile strength.
  • the surface of the cigarette paper 150 wrapped around the periphery of the second tobacco material section 144 is provided with ventilation holes. .
  • the aerosol-generating product 100 further includes a filter 130 disposed at the most downstream of the aerosol-generating product 100.
  • a low-temperature airflow flows out of the filter 130 for suction by a user.
  • the second smoke material section 114 is disposed between the first smoke material section 112 and the filter 130, and separates the first smoke material section 112 from the filter 130.
  • the electric heating element 120 is disposed inside the aerosol-generating product 100, that is, the electric heating element 120 is an element of the aerosol-generating product 100, which can be used in the manufacturing process of the aerosol-generating product 100.
  • the smoke 110 and the electrified heating element 120 are brought into better and sufficient contact to improve heating efficiency. Since the energized heating element 120 is added in the process of manufacturing the aerosol-generating article 100, the shape and structure of the energized heating element 120 can be diversified, and it does not need to have high strength to withstand multiple insertions of the tobacco material 110. pressure.
  • the aerosol-generating product 100 can be a disposable product, so the energized heating element 120 can also be disposable, which avoids problems caused by repeated use of the energized heating unit, such as tar remaining on the surface of the energized heating element 120. Pollution caused by the difficult removal of substances and accumulation or retention of harmful substances in the aerosol generating device 200.
  • the aerosol-generating article 100 is a disposable cigarette. It can be understood that it is precisely because the energized heating element 120 and the tobacco are directly combined in the aerosol-generating product 100 that when the tobacco is heated, compared with the traditional low-temperature heating smoke, the temperature rises faster, in order to avoid the discomfort caused by the high inlet temperature It is indeed necessary to cool the aerosol generated by the first smoke section 112.
  • the first tobacco material section 112 and the second tobacco material section 114 may be made of the same tobacco material, and the first tobacco material section 112 and the second tobacco material section 114 are defined only by the position of the energized heating element 120. Area.
  • the first smoke material section 112 and the second smoke material section 114 may include different smoke materials.
  • the second tobacco material segment 114 may include more substances with lower volatilization temperature than the first tobacco material segment 112, so that the second tobacco material segment 114 can generate more aerosols at a lower temperature. .
  • the proportion of substances with a volatilization temperature in the second tobacco material section 114 between 80 ° C and 250 ° C is higher than that of the first tobacco material section 112.
  • the volatilization temperature of ordinary tobacco material may be relatively high.
  • the second tobacco material section 114 may further include a low-temperature fogging agent such as propylene glycol and glycerin. At least one of alcohols in which the propylene glycol has a lower fogging temperature.
  • the first tobacco material section 114 may or may not include a low-temperature fogging agent, as long as the content of the low-temperature fogging agent in the second tobacco material section 114 is greater than the low-temperature fogging agent in the first tobacco material section 112.
  • a part of aerosol is also generated under the action of the hot air flow, so as to compensate for the attenuation of the smoke amount caused by the cooling effect of the second smoke material section 114.
  • using the heat of the hot air stream to heat the second smoke section 114 to generate aerosol can more fully utilize the thermal energy, improve the heat utilization rate, and reduce the battery load.
  • the second tobacco material section 114 further includes an aromatic substance, and the aromatic substance mainly includes at least one of aroma components of aromatic plants or artificial products.
  • Aroma plant extracts such as mint, lavender, citrus, rose, osmanthus, jasmine and the like are in the form of extracts or essential oils.
  • the aroma components of artificial products mainly include tobacco flavors and fragrances, and their effects include, but are not limited to, reducing bitterness, increasing fullness, increasing sweetness, reducing bitterness, increasing fullness, increasing sweetness, reducing gas and bitterness, improving At least one of fullness and sweetness.
  • the second smoke material section 114 and the filter 130 are spaced from each other. The manner of spacing is not limited.
  • the aerosol-generating article 100 may further include a hollow tube 160 disposed at an end of the second smoke material section 114 opposite to the filter 130. Between departments.
  • the hollow tube 160 extends to the periphery of the filter 130 and surrounds the filter 130.
  • the cigarette paper 150 extends to the periphery of the filter 130, and the cigarette paper 150 between the second tobacco material section 114 and the filter 130 surrounds a hollow section.
  • the space may be filled with a porous material.
  • the aerosol-generating product 100 is provided with vent holes on the outer surface corresponding to the interval, so that more unheated air can directly enter the aerosol-generating product 100 without passing through the first smoke section 112.
  • a wall of the hollow tube 160 may be provided with a vent hole.
  • the cigarette paper 150 corresponding to the hollow section may be provided with a through hole.
  • the energized heating element 120 only needs to be capable of converting electrical energy into thermal energy, and heating the first tobacco material section 112.
  • the energized heating element 120 may cover the first tobacco section 112, be covered by the first tobacco section 112, and / or be placed in the first tobacco section 112.
  • the form and material selection range of the electric heating element 120 may be wide, for example, it may be a two-dimensional structure, such as a sheet, a layer, or a film; a one-dimensional structure, such as a needle, a column, or a filament; Powder, such as granular, fibrous, small flakes; or a combination of the above structures.
  • the material of the electric heating element 120 may be at least one selected from a metal, an alloy, a conductive carbon material, and a conductive polymer, for example.
  • the metal or alloy is preferably one or more of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, chromium, iron, stainless steel, nickel chromium alloy, iron chromium aluminum alloy, palladium alloy, and the like.
  • the conductive carbon material is preferably graphite, carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon fiber, carbon black, carbon powder, activated carbon, porous carbon, mesocarbon microspheres, graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and graphyne. One or more of them.
  • the electric heating element 120 When the electric heating element 120 has a two-dimensional structure, it may be wrapped outside the first smoke material section 112 or disposed in the first smoke material section 112.
  • the two-dimensional structure-like electric heating element 120 is bent or curled, so that a larger area of the electric heating element 120 can be accommodated inside the first smoke material section 112 of the same volume.
  • the two-dimensional structure-like energized heating element 120 may be spirally disposed in the first smoke material section 112.
  • the thickness of the two-dimensional structure-like electric heating element 120 may be 1 nanometer to 1 millimeter, preferably 500 nanometers to 500 micrometers, and more preferably 1 micrometer to 10 micrometers.
  • one or more energized heating elements 120 of a one-dimensional structure may be disposed in the first smoke section 112, parallel to or intersected with each other, together or separately with An external power source, such as the aerosol generating device 200, is connected.
  • the electrified heating element 120 When the electrified heating element 120 is powder, it can be uniformly mixed with the tobacco material in the first tobacco material section 112, or evenly distributed in the first tobacco material section 112, and contact each other to form a conductive path, so that the current can be uniform. It opens into the first smoke section 112.
  • the size of the powder of the electric heating element 120 may be, for example, 10 nanometers to 5 millimeters.
  • the energized heating element 120 is a two-dimensional structure-like energized heating element 120 (hereinafter referred to as an energized heating layer), is wound into a cylindrical structure, and is wrapped around the periphery of the first tobacco material section 112.
  • an energized heating layer a two-dimensional structure-like energized heating element 120 (hereinafter referred to as an energized heating layer), is wound into a cylindrical structure, and is wrapped around the periphery of the first tobacco material section 112.
  • the energized heating layer itself is self-supporting and has a flexible structure, which can be bent and wound, so that it can be used as a support outer tube of the first smoke section 112.
  • the current heating layer is at least one of metal foil, alloy foil, carbon paper, carbon fiber paper, polyimide heating film, self-supporting graphene film, and self-supporting carbon nanotube film.
  • the self-supporting electric heating layer can replace the cigarette paper, and plays the role of integrally wrapping, supporting, and containing the tobacco in the first tobacco section 112.
  • the flexible electrified heating layer capable of bending and winding can be easily combined with the traditional cigarette manufacturing process, instead of or wrapped with the cigarette paper through the cigarette machine outside the first tobacco material section 112, and wrapped in the first cigarette material section 112.
  • the cigarette paper 150 disposed on the periphery of the second tobacco material section 114 may extend to the periphery of the first tobacco material section 112, that is, the cigarette paper 150.
  • the electrified heating layer may not have self-supporting property, and is disposed on the surface of the cigarette paper 150 outside the first tobacco material section 112, and is supported by the cigarette paper 150.
  • it may be formed by a process such as coating, printing or coating.
  • the cigarette paper 150 can be directly used to wrap tobacco material, and the first and second tobacco material sections 112, 114 ⁇ Aerosol-generating article 100.
  • the electrified heating layer may be disposed outside the cigarette paper 150, and the cigarette paper 150 sandwiched between the electrified heating layer and the first tobacco material section 112 preferably has a better quality. Thermal conductivity.
  • the electric heating layer may be disposed between the cigarette paper 150 and the first tobacco material section 112.
  • the aerosol-generating article 100 may further include a first article electrode 122 and a second article electrode 124.
  • the first and second product electrodes 122 and 124 may be disposed on the outer surface of the cigarette paper 150 and electrically connected with the energized heating layer, for example, passing through or bypassing the cigarette paper 150 and contacting the energized heating layer. .
  • the first and second product electrodes 122 and 124 may be welded to the energized heating layer 120, fixedly connected by a buckle, or bonded by a conductive adhesive.
  • the first and second product electrodes 122 and 124 may also be extended from the inside to the outside of the cigarette paper 150 by coating, spraying, or printing.
  • the same or similar structure as the energized heating element 120 may be provided in the second smoke section 114 at the same time, but it is not used as the energized heating element 120 but only serves as a support or only It is attached to the cigarette paper 150.
  • the energized heating element 120 is an energized heating layer that covers the first smoke section 112 and the second smoke section 114 at the same time.
  • the first smoke material section 112 and the second smoke material section 114 are divided by the positions of the first and second product electrodes 122 and 124 instead of the heating element 120.
  • the electric heating element 120 directly replaces the cigarette paper covering the first tobacco material section 112 and the second tobacco material section 114
  • the positive and negative electrodes on the aerosol generating device can directly contact the electric heating element 120, and Realizing the current connection, the heating element 120 with current flowing through will generate heat, so the smoke section between the positive and negative electrodes is the first smoke section 112, and the unheated section is the second smoke section 114.
  • the aerosol generating device 200 supplies power to the aerosol generating product 100.
  • the aerosol-generating device 200 includes a housing, and the housing is provided with a receiving cavity 204 for receiving the aerosol-generating product 100, and first and second device electrodes 222 provided in the receiving cavity 204, 224.
  • the aerosol-generating product 100 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 204 when in use, and the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 are electrically connected to the energized heating element 120.
  • the casing of the aerosol generating device 200 has an opening communicating with the receiving cavity 204, and is used for inserting the aerosol generating product 100 into the receiving cavity 204 through the opening.
  • the filter 130 may be exposed to the outside through the opening.
  • the housing may include a side wall 202 and a bottom wall, which are connected to each other to form a cup-shaped structure for defining the receiving cavity 204.
  • the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 are exposed in the receiving cavity 204, and are preferably disposed on the side wall 202.
  • the energized heating element 120 itself is at least partially exposed to the outside, or the first and second product electrodes 122, 124 are exposed to
  • the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 can be contacted and electrically connected.
  • the direction of the arrow in FIG. 8 is the airflow direction.
  • the mainstream gas enters the first smoke section 112 from the end of the first smoke section 112 far from the second smoke section 114 and then flows into the second smoke section 114.
  • all the filters 130 and a part of the second smoke material section 114 are exposed to the outside through the opening, which facilitates that the external air can more easily enter the second smoke material section 114 directly from the side.
  • the energized heating element 120 may be an energized heating layer that covers the first smoke section 112 and the second smoke section 114 at the same time.
  • the current can be passed through the energized heating layer provided outside the second tobacco material section 144, that is, through
  • the positions of the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 are divided into a first smoke section 112 and a second smoke section 114.
  • the aerosol generating device 200 may further include a power supply unit (not shown) for supplying DC power, such as a battery or a socket for connecting an external power source.
  • the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply unit are electrically connected to the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 through wires, respectively.
  • the aerosol generating device 200 may further include a control unit (not shown) for controlling the voltage and / or current of the power supply unit to pass in the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 to realize a switching function. And / or heating temperature adjustment function.
  • the power supply unit and the control unit may be disposed in a housing.

Abstract

An aerosol generation article (100), comprising: a tobacco for producing an aerosol, comprising a first tobacco section (112) and a second tobacco section (114), the first tobacco section (112) being provided upstream of the second tobacco section (114); and an energized heating element (120), the energized heating element (120) being provided at the first tobacco section (112), and the second tobacco section (114) being away from the energized heating element (120) relative to the first tobacco section (112). The second tobacco section (114) cools the aerosol flowing through. Also provided is an aerosol generation system (10), comprising the aerosol generation article (100) and an aerosol generation device (200) for energizing the energized heating element (120), and the aerosol generating article (100) having a cooling effect can be easily prepared without using a complicated connecting and assembly process.

Description

气溶胶生成制品和系统Aerosol-generating products and systems 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及气溶胶生成制品和气溶胶生成系统。The present invention relates to an aerosol-generating article and an aerosol-generating system.
背景技术Background technique
传统的电子烟主要由雾化器、电池部、烟嘴组成。电池部提供电源,对雾化器的电热丝进行加热。电热丝一般都会缠绕有吸油绳,吸油绳的两端放入烟油容腔内,当烟油容腔充入烟油后,吸油绳将烟油吸入发热丝处,加热后的发热丝温度升高,吸油绳上的烟受热挥发,形成烟雾,从烟嘴部吸入吸烟者口中。由于没有经过燃烧,故而一氧化碳和焦油等有害物质含量较少,较大程度减少了二手烟危害。The traditional electronic cigarette is mainly composed of an atomizer, a battery part and a cigarette holder. The battery unit provides power to heat the heating wire of the atomizer. The heating wire is generally wound with an oil suction rope. The two ends of the oil suction rope are placed in the oil-liquid container. High, the smoke on the oil sucking rope is heated and volatilized to form smoke, which is sucked into the mouth of the smoker from the mouthpiece. Because it has not been burned, the content of harmful substances such as carbon monoxide and tar is small, which greatly reduces the harm of second-hand smoke.
低温加热烟又称加热不燃烧烟,以卷烟形式比较多见,但与传统的燃烧产生烟气的卷烟不同,以“加热不燃烧”为思路设计的低温加热烟,能使烟料刚好加热到足以散发出味道的程度而不点燃烟叶。通常情况下,普通卷烟在350℃至1000℃的吸食高温下会产生众多有害物质,而低温加热烟大多是在300℃以下工作,使一手烟和二手烟中的有害物质大幅减少。Low-temperature heating smoke is also called heating non-combustion smoke, which is more common in the form of cigarettes. However, unlike traditional cigarettes that generate smoke, low-temperature heating smoke designed with the concept of "heating without burning" can make the tobacco just heat up to Enough to give off flavor without igniting tobacco leaves. Under normal circumstances, ordinary cigarettes will produce many harmful substances under the high temperature of 350 ℃ to 1000 ℃, and most of the low-temperature heating cigarettes work below 300 ℃, which greatly reduces the harmful substances in first-hand and second-hand smoke.
为降低烟气在滤嘴处的温度,传统的解决方式是在烟支中设置一降温段,将烟料段与滤嘴相间隔,使烟料段产生的烟气在降温段得到降温,再通过滤嘴流出。此类香烟制备过程为烟料段、滤嘴、降温段分别制备,并采用多段复合工艺将各段包裹成完整烟支,这些工序在传统的卷烟机中往往难以实现或实现的成本较高。In order to reduce the temperature of the smoke at the filter, the traditional solution is to set a cooling section in the tobacco branch, separating the smoke section from the filter, so that the smoke generated from the smoke section is cooled in the cooling section, and then Flow out through the filter. The preparation process of such cigarettes is separately prepared in the tobacco material section, the filter tip and the cooling section, and the multi-segment composite process is used to wrap each section into a complete cigarette. These processes are often difficult to achieve in traditional cigarette machines or the cost is high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,确有必要提供一种气溶胶生成制品和系统,能够更为容易的实现对烟气的降温。Based on this, it is indeed necessary to provide an aerosol-generating product and system, which can more easily achieve the cooling of smoke.
一种气溶胶生成制品,包括:An aerosol-generating product includes:
用于产生气溶胶的烟料,包括第一烟料段和第二烟料段,所述第一烟料段 设置在所述第二烟料段上游;以及The aerosol-generating aerosol includes a first aerosol section and a second aerosol section, and the first aerosol section is disposed upstream of the second aerosol section; and
通电加热元件,所述通电加热元件设置在所述第一烟料段,所述第二烟料段相对于所述第一烟料段远离所述通电加热元件。An energized heating element is disposed on the first smoke material segment, and the second smoke material segment is far from the energized heating element relative to the first smoke material segment.
一种气溶胶生成系统,包括所述的气溶胶生成制品,并包括气溶胶生成装置,所述气溶胶生成装置用于向所述通电加热元件中通入电流。An aerosol generating system includes the aerosol generating product and includes an aerosol generating device. The aerosol generating device is configured to pass an electric current into the energized heating element.
本发明在气溶胶生成制品中设置通电加热元件,通过通电加热元件的位置或者电极的位置将烟料划分为第一烟料段和第二烟料段,所述通电加热元件用于加热第一烟料段,产生的高温气溶胶进入下游的第二烟料段,对第二烟料段间接加热,可以使第二烟料段受热产生气溶胶的同时使第一烟料段产生的气溶胶降温。在制备过程中只需控制通电加热元件或电极的设置位置,即可确定出两个烟料段,无需采用复杂的接装工序即可容易的制备具有降温效果的气溶胶生成制品。另外,通电加热元件属于气溶胶生成制品的一部分,在气溶胶生成制品使用过后即被一并移出气溶胶生成装置,避免了使用同一通电加热元件加热不同的气溶胶生成制品造成的焦油等污染物累积在气溶胶生成装置中。In the invention, an aerosol-generating heating element is provided in the aerosol-generating product, and the tobacco material is divided into a first tobacco material segment and a second tobacco material segment by the position of the electrical heating heating element or the position of the electrode, and the electrical heating element is used for heating the first In the smoke material section, the generated high-temperature aerosol enters the downstream second smoke material section, and the second smoke material section is heated indirectly, so that the second smoke section can be heated to generate aerosols, and at the same time, the aerosol generated in the first smoke section can be generated. Cool down. During the preparation process, only the setting position of the energized heating element or the electrode can be determined, and the two smoke sections can be determined, and the aerosol-generating product having a cooling effect can be easily prepared without using a complicated connection process. In addition, the energized heating element is part of the aerosol-generating product. After the aerosol-generating product is used, it is removed from the aerosol-generating device together, thereby avoiding tar and other pollutants caused by using the same energizing heating element to heat different aerosol-generating products. Accumulates in the aerosol generating device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明第一实施例的气溶胶生成系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为沿图1中I-I线的气溶胶生成制品的剖视示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product taken along line I-I in FIG. 1;
图3为本发明第二实施例的气溶胶生成制品的剖视示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第三实施例的气溶胶生成制品的剖视示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第四实施例的气溶胶生成制品的剖视示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明第五实施例的气溶胶生成制品的剖视示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明第六实施例的气溶胶生成制品的剖视示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating product according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图8为沿图1中I-I线的气溶胶生成系统的剖视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating system along line I-I in FIG. 1.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用 以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。相反,当元件被称作“直接在”另一元件“上”时,不存在中间元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。实施例附图中各种不同对象按便于列举说明的比例绘制,而非按实际组件的比例绘制。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed to” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a centered element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only. The various objects in the drawings of the embodiments are drawn to a scale convenient for enumeration and not to scale of actual components.
本发明实施例所称“烟料”指发烟物质,是经加热或燃烧可以产生气味和/或尼古丁和/或烟气的物质,即可被雾化的物质,即气溶胶生成物质。烟料可以是固态、半固态和液态。固态烟料因为透气性、组装和制作等方面的考虑,经常加工成薄片状,因此又俗称为薄片,丝状薄片也称为薄片丝。本发明实施例所讨论的烟料可为天然的或人工合成的烟液、烟油、烟胶、烟膏、烟丝、烟叶等,例如,人工合成的烟料含有甘油、丙二醇和烟碱等。所述烟液为液体,所述烟油为油状,所述烟胶为凝胶状,所述烟膏为膏状,所述烟丝包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟丝,所述烟叶包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟叶。烟料可以在被其它物质封存的形式下被加热,如保存在可遇热降解的包装中,例如微胶囊中,加热后所需挥发性物质从降解或有孔隙的封存包装中导出。The “smoke material” in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a smoking substance, which is a substance that can generate odor and / or nicotine and / or smoke upon heating or burning, that is, a substance that can be atomized, that is, an aerosol-generating substance. Smoke can be solid, semi-solid, and liquid. Because of the consideration of air permeability, assembly, and production, solid tobacco is often processed into a thin sheet, so it is also commonly referred to as a thin sheet, and the filamentary sheet is also called a thin sheet. The tobacco material discussed in the embodiments of the present invention may be natural or synthetic tobacco liquid, tobacco oil, tobacco glue, tobacco paste, tobacco shreds, tobacco leaves, etc. For example, the synthetic tobacco material contains glycerin, propylene glycol, and nicotine. The tobacco liquid is liquid, the tobacco oil is oily, the tobacco gum is gelatinous, the tobacco paste is paste-like, the tobacco shred includes natural or artificial or extraction-processed tobacco shreds, and the tobacco leaf This includes natural or artificial or extractive tobacco leaves. Tobacco material can be heated in a sealed form by other substances, such as stored in thermally degradable packaging, such as microcapsules. After heating, the volatile substances required are derived from the degraded or porous sealed packaging.
本发明实施例所述的烟料可以含有烟碱,也可以不含有烟碱。含有烟碱的烟料可以包括天然烟叶制品,以烟碱为原料制成的烟液、烟油、烟胶、烟膏、烟丝、烟叶等中的至少一种。烟液为水状,烟油为油状,烟胶为凝胶状,烟膏为膏状,烟丝包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟丝,烟叶包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟叶。不含有烟碱的烟料主要含有香味物质,例如香料,既可被雾化以起到模拟吸烟过程又起到戒烟等目的。在一实施例中,所述香料包括薄荷油。所述烟料还可包括其他添加剂,例如甘油和/或丙二醇。The tobacco material according to the embodiment of the present invention may or may not contain nicotine. The tobacco material containing nicotine may include at least one of natural tobacco leaf products, tobacco liquid, tobacco oil, tobacco glue, tobacco paste, tobacco shreds, tobacco leaves and the like made from nicotine. The liquid is water, the oil is oil, the gel is gel, and the tobacco paste is paste. Tobacco includes natural or artificial or extraction-processed tobacco. Tobacco includes natural or artificial or extraction-processed tobacco. tobacco leaf. Cigarettes that do not contain nicotine mainly contain flavor substances, such as flavors, which can be atomized to simulate the smoking process and quit smoking. In one embodiment, the flavor includes peppermint oil. The smoke may further include other additives, such as glycerin and / or propylene glycol.
本发明实施例所述的“气溶胶生成制品”指包含烟料,能够通过加热产生气溶胶,例如烟气或雾气的产品,例如香烟、烟弹或烟支,优选为一次性使用的制品。所述气溶胶生成制品本身不能够提供电能。The “aerosol-generating product” described in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a product containing a tobacco material and capable of generating an aerosol by heating, such as a smoke or a mist, such as a cigarette, a bomb or a cigarette, and is preferably a disposable product. The aerosol-generating article itself cannot provide electrical energy.
本发明实施例所述的“气溶胶生成装置”指用于给气溶胶生成制品提供电 能的装置,例如烟具。The "aerosol-generating device" in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a device for providing electric power to an aerosol-generating product, such as a smoking article.
本发明实施例所述的“通电加热元件”指将气溶胶生成装置提供的电能转换为热能的元件。The “electric heating element” described in the embodiment of the present invention refers to an element that converts electric energy provided by the aerosol generating device into thermal energy.
本发明实施例所述气溶胶生成制品具有长度方向,以及沿所述长度方向延伸的气体流通通道,本发明实施例中的“上游”和“下游”是相对于沿所述长度方向延伸的气体流通通道中流动的气体而言,即气体在该气体流通通道中从上游流向下游。The aerosol-generating product according to the embodiment of the present invention has a length direction and a gas circulation channel extending along the length direction. The "upstream" and "downstream" in the embodiment of the present invention are relative to the gas extending along the length direction. As for the gas flowing in the circulation channel, that is, the gas flows from the upstream to the downstream in the gas circulation channel.
请参阅图1和图2,本发明实施例提供一种气溶胶生成制品100和具有所述气溶胶生成制品100的气溶胶生成系统10。所述气溶胶生成系统10还包括气溶胶生成装置200,用于向所述通电加热元件120中通入电流。1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aerosol-generating product 100 and an aerosol-generating system 10 having the aerosol-generating product 100. The aerosol generating system 10 further includes an aerosol generating device 200 for passing an electric current into the energized heating element 120.
所述气溶胶生成制品100包括烟料和通电加热元件120。所述烟料用于产生气溶胶,包括第一烟料段112和第二烟料段114,所述第一烟料段112设置在所述第二烟料段114上游。所述通电加热元件120设置在所述第一烟料段112,所述第二烟料段114相对于所述第一烟料段112远离所述通电加热元件120。所述第二烟料段114用于使所述第一烟料段112加热产生的气溶胶降温。The aerosol-generating article 100 includes a smoke material and an energized heating element 120. The tobacco material is used to generate an aerosol, and includes a first tobacco material section 112 and a second tobacco material section 114, and the first tobacco material section 112 is disposed upstream of the second tobacco material section 114. The energized heating element 120 is disposed on the first smoke material segment 112, and the second smoke material segment 114 is far from the energized heating element 120 relative to the first smoke material segment 112. The second smoke material section 114 is used to cool the aerosol generated by heating the first smoke material section 112.
在一实施例中,可以利用通电加热元件120的位置将烟料在气溶胶生成制品100长度方向上划分为第一烟料段112和第二烟料段114。具体的,所述通电加热元件120设置在烟料中相对上游的位置,使处于上游的烟料定义为第一烟料段112,处于下游且未设置通电加热元件120的烟料定义为第二烟料段114。所述通电加热元件120用于加热所述第一烟料段112,优选为将所述第一烟料段112加热到150℃至500℃,更优选为加热到200℃至400℃。所述第一烟料段112被加热后产生的气溶胶温度较高,高温气溶胶进入下游的第二烟料段114,对第二烟料段114间接加热,可以使第二烟料段114受热产生气溶胶的同时使第一烟料段112产生的气溶胶降温。在气溶胶生成制品100的制造过程中所述通电加热元件120即与烟料结合,只需控制通电加热元件120的设置位置,即可确定出两个烟料段,无需设置单独的用于支撑的中空管,避免了复杂的接装工序,能够容易的制备具有降温效果的气溶胶生成制品100。In an embodiment, the position of the energized heating element 120 may be used to divide the tobacco material into a first tobacco material segment 112 and a second tobacco material segment 114 in the length direction of the aerosol-generating product 100. Specifically, the energized heating element 120 is disposed at a relatively upstream position in the tobacco material, so that the tobacco material that is upstream is defined as the first tobacco material section 112, and the tobacco material that is downstream without the energized heating element 120 is defined as the second烟 料 段 114。 Smoke material section 114. The energized heating element 120 is configured to heat the first tobacco material section 112, preferably the first tobacco material section 112 is heated to 150 ° C to 500 ° C, and more preferably 200 ° C to 400 ° C. The temperature of the aerosol generated after the first tobacco material section 112 is heated is high. The high-temperature aerosol enters the downstream second tobacco material section 114 and indirectly heats the second tobacco material section 114, so that the second tobacco material section 114 can be heated. Heating generates aerosols while cooling the aerosols generated in the first smoke section 112. During the manufacturing process of the aerosol-generating product 100, the energized heating element 120 is combined with the tobacco material. By controlling the setting position of the energized heating element 120, two smoke material segments can be determined, and there is no need to provide separate support for the material. The hollow tube avoids the complicated connection process, and can easily prepare the aerosol-generating product 100 with a cooling effect.
所述第二烟料段144使所述第一烟料段112产生的气溶胶降温可以有多种 方式。在一实施例中,所述第二烟料段114具有较大的尺寸(例如较长的长度)时,所述第一烟料段112产生的高温气溶胶在所述第二烟料段114中流动的过程中能够充分的与所述第二烟料段114形成热交换从而降温。例如,当直径相同时,所述第一烟料段112和所述第二烟料段114在长度方向上的尺寸比优选为2:1至1:10。在另一实施例中,所述第二烟料段114中具有较多的易挥发物质,利用所述易挥发物质的挥发过程充分吸收所述高温气溶胶的热量使所述高温气溶胶温度降低。优选的,所述第二烟料段114中挥发温度低于170℃的物质含量比例高于所述第一烟料段112。在上述两个实施例中,通过设置所述第二烟料段114即可使最终流出气溶胶生成制品100的气流温度降低到合适的温度,所述第二烟料段114外围可以设置不透气或透气性较差的支撑外管。The second smoke material section 144 can cool the aerosol generated by the first smoke material section 112 in various ways. In an embodiment, when the second tobacco material segment 114 has a larger size (for example, a longer length), the high-temperature aerosol generated by the first tobacco material segment 112 is in the second tobacco material segment 114. During the middle flow process, heat exchange with the second smoke section 114 can be sufficiently formed to reduce the temperature. For example, when the diameters are the same, the dimensional ratio of the first and second smoke sections 112 and 114 in the length direction is preferably 2: 1 to 1:10. In another embodiment, the second tobacco material section 114 has more volatile substances, and the volatile substances are used to sufficiently absorb the heat of the high-temperature aerosol to reduce the temperature of the high-temperature aerosol. . Preferably, the content ratio of the substance whose volatilization temperature is lower than 170 ° C. in the second tobacco section 114 is higher than the first tobacco section 112. In the above two embodiments, the temperature of the airflow that finally flows out of the aerosol-generating product 100 can be reduced to a proper temperature by setting the second smoke material section 114, and the periphery of the second smoke material section 114 can be provided with airtightness. Or a poorly permeable support tube.
在一优选的实施例中,所述气溶胶生成制品100还包括烟纸150。所述烟纸150卷绕成筒状结构并包裹在所述第二烟料段112外围。所述烟纸150具有透气性,气体能够通过所述烟纸150从侧方进入所述第二烟料段114。所述第二烟料段114外围的烟纸150用于通气,使未经加热的空气直接进入所述第二烟料段114,与从所述第一烟料段112进入的高温气溶胶混合,降低下游气流温度。所述烟纸150为柔性,受压后易变形,所述第二烟料段114既起到产生气溶胶的作用,又通过自身支撑烟纸150,并分隔出一段气体混合区域使混合后的气体降温。In a preferred embodiment, the aerosol-generating article 100 further includes a cigarette paper 150. The cigarette paper 150 is wound into a cylindrical structure and is wrapped around the periphery of the second tobacco material section 112. The cigarette paper 150 is breathable, and gas can enter the second smoke material section 114 from the side through the cigarette paper 150. The cigarette paper 150 on the periphery of the second tobacco material section 114 is used for ventilation, so that the unheated air directly enters the second tobacco material section 114, and is mixed with the high-temperature aerosol entering from the first tobacco material section 112. , Reduce the temperature of the downstream airflow. The cigarette paper 150 is flexible and easily deforms after being compressed. The second tobacco material section 114 not only plays the role of generating aerosol, but also supports the cigarette paper 150 by itself, and separates a section of gas mixing area to make the mixed paper The gas cools.
在优选的实施例中,使用者在气溶胶生成制品100下游吸入的气流中至少包括三个部分,(1)通过通电加热元件120加热第一烟料段112产生的气溶胶;(2)由第一烟料段112产生的气溶胶的热量加热的第二烟料段114产生的气溶胶;(3)通过第二烟料段112外围的烟纸150直接从侧方进入的空气,这三种气体在第二烟料段114中以及第二烟料段114的下游相互混合,达到相对较低的温度,适合使用者抽吸。优选的,从侧方进入所述第二烟料段114的所述气体,即上述第(3)部分,占流经所述第二烟料段114的气体总量的5%至70%,更优选为40%至60%。在一实施例中,所述第一烟料段112和所述第二烟料114段的长度之比为4:1至3:7,为气溶胶生成制品100提供适量的低温空气,既避免从下游流出的气流温度过高,又避免易挥发物质在下游过多的冷凝。In a preferred embodiment, the user includes at least three parts in the airflow inhaled downstream of the aerosol-generating article 100, (1) heating the aerosol generated by the first aerosol section 112 by an energized heating element 120; (2) by The aerosol generated by the second aerosol section 114 heated by the heat of the aerosol produced by the first aerosol section 112; (3) the air directly entering from the side through the cigarette paper 150 surrounding the second aerosol section 112. These gases are mixed with each other in the second smoke section 114 and downstream of the second smoke section 114 to reach a relatively low temperature, which is suitable for users to suck. Preferably, the gas entering the second smoke section 114 from the side, that is, the above-mentioned part (3), accounts for 5% to 70% of the total amount of gas flowing through the second smoke section 114, More preferably, it is 40% to 60%. In an embodiment, the ratio of the lengths of the first smoke material section 112 and the second smoke material section 114 is 4: 1 to 3: 7, which provides an appropriate amount of low-temperature air for the aerosol-generating article 100, which avoids The temperature of the air flow from the downstream is too high, and to avoid excessive condensation of volatile substances downstream.
所述烟纸150的材料可以为高透气性材料,例如为具有微孔,优选为现有的传统卷烟或低温加热烟的卷烟纸(cigarette paper),所述卷烟纸具有合适的克重、柔韧性、透气性(例如30-110CU)和燃烧速度,并具有较高的纵向抗张强度。为提高从所述烟纸150向所述第二烟料段114的进气量,在一实施例中,包裹在所述第二烟料段144外围的所述烟纸150表面开设有通气孔。The material of the cigarette paper 150 may be a highly air-permeable material, for example, a cigarette paper having microporosity, preferably an existing conventional cigarette or a low-temperature heating cigarette. The cigarette paper has a suitable weight and flexibility. Performance, air permeability (such as 30-110CU) and burning speed, and has a high longitudinal tensile strength. In order to increase the amount of air intake from the cigarette paper 150 to the second tobacco material section 114, in one embodiment, the surface of the cigarette paper 150 wrapped around the periphery of the second tobacco material section 144 is provided with ventilation holes. .
在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成制品100还包括滤嘴130,设置在气溶胶生成制品100的最下游,低温气流从所述滤嘴130流出供使用者抽吸。所述第二烟料段114设置在所述第一烟料段112和所述滤嘴130之间,将所述第一烟料段112与所述滤嘴130分隔开。In one embodiment, the aerosol-generating product 100 further includes a filter 130 disposed at the most downstream of the aerosol-generating product 100. A low-temperature airflow flows out of the filter 130 for suction by a user. The second smoke material section 114 is disposed between the first smoke material section 112 and the filter 130, and separates the first smoke material section 112 from the filter 130.
本发明实施例通过将通电加热元件120设置在所述气溶胶生成制品100内部,即所述通电加热元件120为气溶胶生成制品100本身具有的元件,可以在气溶胶生成制品100的制造过程中使烟料110与通电加热元件120实现更良好充分的接触,提高加热效率。由于在制造气溶胶生成制品100的过程中即加入所述通电加热元件120,所述通电加热元件120的形状和结构可以多样化,且无需具有较高强度耐受多次插入烟料110受到的压力。所述气溶胶生成制品100可以为一次性制品,因此所述通电加热元件120也可以是一次性的,避免了通电加热单元反复使用带来的问题,例如残留在通电加热元件120表面的焦油等物质难以清除造成的污染和有害物质累积或残留在气溶胶生成装置200中。在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成制品100为一次性香烟。可以理解,也正是由于通电加热元件120与烟料直接在气溶胶生成制品100中结合,使得烟料受热时相对于传统的低温加热烟升温快,为避免入口温度过高带来的不适感,确有必要对第一烟料段112产生的气溶胶降温。In the embodiment of the present invention, the electric heating element 120 is disposed inside the aerosol-generating product 100, that is, the electric heating element 120 is an element of the aerosol-generating product 100, which can be used in the manufacturing process of the aerosol-generating product 100. The smoke 110 and the electrified heating element 120 are brought into better and sufficient contact to improve heating efficiency. Since the energized heating element 120 is added in the process of manufacturing the aerosol-generating article 100, the shape and structure of the energized heating element 120 can be diversified, and it does not need to have high strength to withstand multiple insertions of the tobacco material 110. pressure. The aerosol-generating product 100 can be a disposable product, so the energized heating element 120 can also be disposable, which avoids problems caused by repeated use of the energized heating unit, such as tar remaining on the surface of the energized heating element 120. Pollution caused by the difficult removal of substances and accumulation or retention of harmful substances in the aerosol generating device 200. In one embodiment, the aerosol-generating article 100 is a disposable cigarette. It can be understood that it is precisely because the energized heating element 120 and the tobacco are directly combined in the aerosol-generating product 100 that when the tobacco is heated, compared with the traditional low-temperature heating smoke, the temperature rises faster, in order to avoid the discomfort caused by the high inlet temperature It is indeed necessary to cool the aerosol generated by the first smoke section 112.
所述第一烟料段112和第二烟料段114可以是由同种烟料制成,仅通过所述通电加热元件120的位置定义出第一烟料段112和第二烟料段114的所在区域。请参阅图3,在另一实施例中,所述第一烟料段112和第二烟料段114可以包括不同烟料。优选的,所述第二烟料段114相对于第一烟料段112可以包括更多的挥发温度较低的物质,使第二烟料段114在较低的温度能够产生较多的气溶胶。在一实施例中,所述第二烟料段114中挥发温度在80℃~250℃的物质 含量比例高于所述第一烟料段112。普通烟料的挥发温度可能较高,为了使第二烟料段114更好的实现降温功能,优选的,所述第二烟料段114还可以进一步包括低温发雾剂,例如丙二醇和丙三醇中的至少一种,其中丙二醇的发雾温度更低。所述第一烟料段114可以包括或不包括低温发雾剂,只要使所述第二烟料段114中低温发雾剂的含量大于第一烟料段112中低温发雾剂的含量高,使得第二烟料段114在没有被直接加热的条件下,在热气流的作用下也产生部分气雾,以补偿因为第二烟料段114的冷却作用导致的烟雾量衰减。同时,利用热气流的热量加热第二烟料段114以产生气雾可以更充分的利用热能,提高热量利用率以减少电池负荷。The first tobacco material section 112 and the second tobacco material section 114 may be made of the same tobacco material, and the first tobacco material section 112 and the second tobacco material section 114 are defined only by the position of the energized heating element 120. Area. Referring to FIG. 3, in another embodiment, the first smoke material section 112 and the second smoke material section 114 may include different smoke materials. Preferably, the second tobacco material segment 114 may include more substances with lower volatilization temperature than the first tobacco material segment 112, so that the second tobacco material segment 114 can generate more aerosols at a lower temperature. . In one embodiment, the proportion of substances with a volatilization temperature in the second tobacco material section 114 between 80 ° C and 250 ° C is higher than that of the first tobacco material section 112. The volatilization temperature of ordinary tobacco material may be relatively high. In order for the second tobacco material section 114 to better realize the cooling function, preferably, the second tobacco material section 114 may further include a low-temperature fogging agent such as propylene glycol and glycerin. At least one of alcohols in which the propylene glycol has a lower fogging temperature. The first tobacco material section 114 may or may not include a low-temperature fogging agent, as long as the content of the low-temperature fogging agent in the second tobacco material section 114 is greater than the low-temperature fogging agent in the first tobacco material section 112. Therefore, under the condition that the second smoke material section 114 is not directly heated, a part of aerosol is also generated under the action of the hot air flow, so as to compensate for the attenuation of the smoke amount caused by the cooling effect of the second smoke material section 114. At the same time, using the heat of the hot air stream to heat the second smoke section 114 to generate aerosol can more fully utilize the thermal energy, improve the heat utilization rate, and reduce the battery load.
优选的,所述第二烟料段114还包括芳香物质,芳香物质主要包括芳香植物或人工合成品的香气成分中的至少一种。芳香植物例如薄荷、薰衣草、柑橘、玫瑰、桂花、茉莉花等的香气成分提取物,为浸膏或精油的形式。人工合成品的香气成分主要包括烟用香精香料,其作用包括但不限于降低刺苦味、提高丰满度、提高甜度、降低苦味、提高丰满度、提高甜度、降低杂气和苦涩味、提高丰满度及甜度中的至少一种。请参阅图4,所述第二烟料段114与所述滤嘴130之间间隔设置。所述间隔的方式不限,例如,在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成制品100可进一步包括中空管160,设置在所述第二烟料段114与所述滤嘴130相对的端部之间。在另一实施例中,所述中空管160延伸至所述滤嘴130外围,包裹所述滤嘴130。在另一实施例中,所述烟纸150延伸至所述滤嘴130外围,在所述第二烟料段114与所述滤嘴130之间的所述烟纸150包围一段中空段。可选择的,所述间隔中可填充多孔材料。Preferably, the second tobacco material section 114 further includes an aromatic substance, and the aromatic substance mainly includes at least one of aroma components of aromatic plants or artificial products. Aroma plant extracts such as mint, lavender, citrus, rose, osmanthus, jasmine and the like are in the form of extracts or essential oils. The aroma components of artificial products mainly include tobacco flavors and fragrances, and their effects include, but are not limited to, reducing bitterness, increasing fullness, increasing sweetness, reducing bitterness, increasing fullness, increasing sweetness, reducing gas and bitterness, improving At least one of fullness and sweetness. Referring to FIG. 4, the second smoke material section 114 and the filter 130 are spaced from each other. The manner of spacing is not limited. For example, in one embodiment, the aerosol-generating article 100 may further include a hollow tube 160 disposed at an end of the second smoke material section 114 opposite to the filter 130. Between departments. In another embodiment, the hollow tube 160 extends to the periphery of the filter 130 and surrounds the filter 130. In another embodiment, the cigarette paper 150 extends to the periphery of the filter 130, and the cigarette paper 150 between the second tobacco material section 114 and the filter 130 surrounds a hollow section. Alternatively, the space may be filled with a porous material.
优选的,所述气溶胶生成制品100对应所述间隔的外表面开设有通气孔,使更多的未经加热的空气能够不经第一烟料段112直接进入气溶胶生成制品100内部。例如,在具有所述中空管160的实施例中,所述中空管160的管壁可开设有通气孔。在直接通过烟纸150包裹所述中空段的实施例中,所述中空段对应的烟纸150可开设有通孔。Preferably, the aerosol-generating product 100 is provided with vent holes on the outer surface corresponding to the interval, so that more unheated air can directly enter the aerosol-generating product 100 without passing through the first smoke section 112. For example, in the embodiment having the hollow tube 160, a wall of the hollow tube 160 may be provided with a vent hole. In the embodiment in which the hollow section is wrapped directly by the cigarette paper 150, the cigarette paper 150 corresponding to the hollow section may be provided with a through hole.
所述气溶胶生成制品100中,所述通电加热元件120只要能够将电能转换为热能,加热第一烟料段112即可。所述通电加热元件120可包覆所述第一烟 料段112、被所述第一烟料段112包覆和/或置于所述第一烟料段112中。In the aerosol-generating product 100, the energized heating element 120 only needs to be capable of converting electrical energy into thermal energy, and heating the first tobacco material section 112. The energized heating element 120 may cover the first tobacco section 112, be covered by the first tobacco section 112, and / or be placed in the first tobacco section 112.
所述通电加热元件120的形态和材料的选择范围均可以较宽,例如可以为类二维结构,如片状、层状或薄膜状;类一维结构,如针状、柱状、丝状;粉体,如颗粒状、纤维状、小片状;或者上述结构的组合。所述通电加热元件120的材料例如可以选自金属、合金、导电碳材料、导电聚合物中的至少一种。所述金属或合金优选为金、银、铜、铝、镍、铬、铁、不锈钢、镍铬合金、铁铬铝合金、钯合金等中的一种或多种。所述导电碳材料优选为石墨、碳纳米管、石墨烯、碳纤维、碳黑、碳粉、活性炭、多孔碳、中间相碳微球、石墨烯、氧化石墨烯、还原的氧化石墨烯、石墨炔中的一种或多种。The form and material selection range of the electric heating element 120 may be wide, for example, it may be a two-dimensional structure, such as a sheet, a layer, or a film; a one-dimensional structure, such as a needle, a column, or a filament; Powder, such as granular, fibrous, small flakes; or a combination of the above structures. The material of the electric heating element 120 may be at least one selected from a metal, an alloy, a conductive carbon material, and a conductive polymer, for example. The metal or alloy is preferably one or more of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, chromium, iron, stainless steel, nickel chromium alloy, iron chromium aluminum alloy, palladium alloy, and the like. The conductive carbon material is preferably graphite, carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon fiber, carbon black, carbon powder, activated carbon, porous carbon, mesocarbon microspheres, graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and graphyne. One or more of them.
当所述通电加热元件120为类二维结构时,可以包裹在第一烟料段112之外或者设置在第一烟料段112中。所述类二维结构的通电加热元件120弯折或卷曲,使相同体积的第一烟料段112内部能容纳更大面积的所述通电加热元件120。在一实施例中,所述类二维结构的通电加热元件120可呈螺旋形的设置在所述第一烟料段112中。所述类二维结构的通电加热元件120的厚度可以为1纳米至1毫米,优选为500纳米至500微米,更优选为1微米至10微米。When the electric heating element 120 has a two-dimensional structure, it may be wrapped outside the first smoke material section 112 or disposed in the first smoke material section 112. The two-dimensional structure-like electric heating element 120 is bent or curled, so that a larger area of the electric heating element 120 can be accommodated inside the first smoke material section 112 of the same volume. In an embodiment, the two-dimensional structure-like energized heating element 120 may be spirally disposed in the first smoke material section 112. The thickness of the two-dimensional structure-like electric heating element 120 may be 1 nanometer to 1 millimeter, preferably 500 nanometers to 500 micrometers, and more preferably 1 micrometer to 10 micrometers.
当所述通电加热元件120为类一维结构时,一个或多个类一维结构的通电加热元件120可以设置在所述第一烟料段112中,相互平行或相互交叉,共同或分别与外部电源,例如所述气溶胶生成装置200连接。When the energized heating element 120 has a one-dimensional structure, one or more energized heating elements 120 of a one-dimensional structure may be disposed in the first smoke section 112, parallel to or intersected with each other, together or separately with An external power source, such as the aerosol generating device 200, is connected.
当所述通电加热元件120为粉体时,可以与第一烟料段112中的烟料均匀混合,或者在第一烟料段112中均匀分布,相互接触形成导电通路,使电流能够均匀的通入第一烟料段112内部。所述通电加热元件120粉体的尺寸例如可以为10纳米至5毫米。When the electrified heating element 120 is powder, it can be uniformly mixed with the tobacco material in the first tobacco material section 112, or evenly distributed in the first tobacco material section 112, and contact each other to form a conductive path, so that the current can be uniform. It opens into the first smoke section 112. The size of the powder of the electric heating element 120 may be, for example, 10 nanometers to 5 millimeters.
优选的,所述通电加热元件120为类二维结构的通电加热元件120(下称通电加热层),且卷绕成筒状结构,包裹在所述第一烟料段112外围。Preferably, the energized heating element 120 is a two-dimensional structure-like energized heating element 120 (hereinafter referred to as an energized heating layer), is wound into a cylindrical structure, and is wrapped around the periphery of the first tobacco material section 112.
在一实施例中(例如图2的实施例中),所述通电加热层本身具有自支撑性,且为柔性结构,能够弯折卷绕,从而可以作为第一烟料段112的支撑外管。例如所述通电加热层为金属箔、合金箔、碳纸、碳纤维纸、聚酰亚胺发热膜、自支撑的石墨烯膜和自支撑的碳纳米管薄膜中的至少一种。在本实施例中,自支 撑的通电加热层可以代替烟纸,起到整体性的包裹、支撑和容置所述第一烟料段112的烟料的作用。所述能够弯折卷绕的柔性通电加热层可以容易的与传统卷烟的制造工艺结合,代替烟纸或与烟纸一起通过卷烟机包裹在第一烟料段112外,与包裹在所述第二烟料段114外围的烟纸150搭接,例如通过传统的卷烟工艺接装连接,相对于在烟支中设置中空管的方式简化了工序,降低了制造成本。In an embodiment (for example, in the embodiment of FIG. 2), the energized heating layer itself is self-supporting and has a flexible structure, which can be bent and wound, so that it can be used as a support outer tube of the first smoke section 112. . For example, the current heating layer is at least one of metal foil, alloy foil, carbon paper, carbon fiber paper, polyimide heating film, self-supporting graphene film, and self-supporting carbon nanotube film. In this embodiment, the self-supporting electric heating layer can replace the cigarette paper, and plays the role of integrally wrapping, supporting, and containing the tobacco in the first tobacco section 112. The flexible electrified heating layer capable of bending and winding can be easily combined with the traditional cigarette manufacturing process, instead of or wrapped with the cigarette paper through the cigarette machine outside the first tobacco material section 112, and wrapped in the first cigarette material section 112. The overlap of the cigarette paper 150 on the periphery of the second tobacco material section 114, for example, by the traditional cigarette making connection, simplifies the process and reduces the manufacturing cost compared with the method of setting a hollow tube in the cigarette.
请参阅图5和图6,在另一些实施例中,设置在所述第二烟料段114外围所述烟纸150可以延伸至所述第一烟料段112外围,即所述烟纸150可以包裹两个烟料段。所述通电加热层可不具有自支撑性,设置在所述第一烟料段112外的烟纸150表面,通过所述烟纸150支撑,例如可以为通过镀膜、印刷或涂覆等工艺形成在所述烟纸150内表面和/或外表面的导电层或导电薄膜。这一方式可进一步简化制备工艺,通过预先提供在特定区域形成有通电加热层的烟纸150,可直接使用该烟纸150包裹烟料,一步制得具有第一、第二烟料段112、114的气溶胶生成制品100。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. In other embodiments, the cigarette paper 150 disposed on the periphery of the second tobacco material section 114 may extend to the periphery of the first tobacco material section 112, that is, the cigarette paper 150. Can wrap two smoke sections. The electrified heating layer may not have self-supporting property, and is disposed on the surface of the cigarette paper 150 outside the first tobacco material section 112, and is supported by the cigarette paper 150. For example, it may be formed by a process such as coating, printing or coating. A conductive layer or film on the inner surface and / or the outer surface of the cigarette paper 150. This method can further simplify the preparation process. By providing in advance a cigarette paper 150 formed with a heating layer in a specific area, the cigarette paper 150 can be directly used to wrap tobacco material, and the first and second tobacco material sections 112, 114 的 Aerosol-generating article 100.
在图5的实施例中,所述通电加热层可以设置在所述烟纸150外,夹于所述通电加热层和所述第一烟料段112之间的烟纸150优选具有较好的导热性。In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the electrified heating layer may be disposed outside the cigarette paper 150, and the cigarette paper 150 sandwiched between the electrified heating layer and the first tobacco material section 112 preferably has a better quality. Thermal conductivity.
在图6的实施例中,所述通电加热层可以设置在所述烟纸150与所述第一烟料段112之间。所述气溶胶生成制品100可进一步包括第一制品电极122和第二制品电极124。所述第一、第二制品电极122、124可设置在所述烟纸150外表面并与所述通电加热层电连接,例如穿过或绕过所述烟纸150与所述通电加热层接触。所述第一、第二制品电极122、124可以分别与所述通电加热层120焊接、通过卡扣固定连接或通过导电胶粘结。或者,所述第一、第二制品电极122、124也可以通过镀膜、喷涂或印刷的方式从所述烟纸150的内侧延伸至外外侧。In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the electric heating layer may be disposed between the cigarette paper 150 and the first tobacco material section 112. The aerosol-generating article 100 may further include a first article electrode 122 and a second article electrode 124. The first and second product electrodes 122 and 124 may be disposed on the outer surface of the cigarette paper 150 and electrically connected with the energized heating layer, for example, passing through or bypassing the cigarette paper 150 and contacting the energized heating layer. . The first and second product electrodes 122 and 124 may be welded to the energized heating layer 120, fixedly connected by a buckle, or bonded by a conductive adhesive. Alternatively, the first and second product electrodes 122 and 124 may also be extended from the inside to the outside of the cigarette paper 150 by coating, spraying, or printing.
请参阅图7,在另一实施例中,与通电加热元件120相同或相似的结构可以同时设置在第二烟料段114,但不作为通电加热元件120使用,而只是起到支撑作用或者只是依附于烟纸150上。例如通电加热元件120为同时包覆第一烟料段112和第二烟料段114的通电加热层。通过将第一、第二制品电极122、124 设置在第一烟料段112外的通电加热层两端,可以使设置在第二烟料段144外的通电加热层中不通入电流,即工作时只对第一烟料段112外侧的通电加热元件120予以通电。也就是说,在本实施例中,不是通过通电加热元件120,而是通过第一、第二制品电极122、124的位置划分出第一烟料段112和第二烟料段114。当然,在通电加热元件120直接替代烟纸包覆第一烟料段112和第二烟料段114的实施例中,可以通过气溶胶生成装置上的正负电极直接与通电加热元件120接触而实现电流接入,有电流流经的通电加热元件120才会发热,因此介于正负电极之间的烟料段为第一烟料段112,未被加热的为第二烟料段114。Please refer to FIG. 7. In another embodiment, the same or similar structure as the energized heating element 120 may be provided in the second smoke section 114 at the same time, but it is not used as the energized heating element 120 but only serves as a support or only It is attached to the cigarette paper 150. For example, the energized heating element 120 is an energized heating layer that covers the first smoke section 112 and the second smoke section 114 at the same time. By arranging the first and second product electrodes 122 and 124 at both ends of the energized heating layer outside the first smoke material section 112, the current can be prevented from flowing into the energized heating layer provided outside the second smoke material section 144, that is, work is performed. Only the current-carrying heating element 120 outside the first smoke section 112 is energized at this time. That is, in this embodiment, the first smoke material section 112 and the second smoke material section 114 are divided by the positions of the first and second product electrodes 122 and 124 instead of the heating element 120. Of course, in the embodiment in which the electric heating element 120 directly replaces the cigarette paper covering the first tobacco material section 112 and the second tobacco material section 114, the positive and negative electrodes on the aerosol generating device can directly contact the electric heating element 120, and Realizing the current connection, the heating element 120 with current flowing through will generate heat, so the smoke section between the positive and negative electrodes is the first smoke section 112, and the unheated section is the second smoke section 114.
请参阅图8,在所述气溶胶生成系统10中,所述气溶胶生成装置200为气溶胶生成制品100供电。所述气溶胶生成装置200包括壳体,所述壳体开设有用于容纳所述气溶胶生成制品100的容纳腔204,以及设置在所述容纳腔204中的第一、第二装置电极222、224。所述气溶胶生成制品100在使用时设置在所述容纳腔204中,所述第一、第二装置电极222、224与所述通电加热元件120电连接。Referring to FIG. 8, in the aerosol generating system 10, the aerosol generating device 200 supplies power to the aerosol generating product 100. The aerosol-generating device 200 includes a housing, and the housing is provided with a receiving cavity 204 for receiving the aerosol-generating product 100, and first and second device electrodes 222 provided in the receiving cavity 204, 224. The aerosol-generating product 100 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 204 when in use, and the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 are electrically connected to the energized heating element 120.
在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成装置200的壳体具有与所述容纳腔204连通的开口,用于使气溶胶生成制品100从开口插入容纳腔204。当将所述气溶胶生成制品100设置在气溶胶生成装置200的容纳腔204中时,滤嘴130可以从所述开口暴露于外。所述壳体可包括侧壁202和底壁,相互连接形成杯状结构,用于限定出所述容纳腔204。所述第一、第二装置电极222、224暴露在所述容纳腔204中,优选为设置在所述侧壁202上。所述气溶胶生成制品100设置在所述气溶胶生成装置200的容纳腔中时,所述通电加热元件120本身至少部分暴露于外,或所述第一、第二制品电极122、124暴露于外,与气溶胶生成装置200的第一、第二装置电极222、224的位置对应,与所述第一、第二装置电极222、224能够接触从而电连接。In one embodiment, the casing of the aerosol generating device 200 has an opening communicating with the receiving cavity 204, and is used for inserting the aerosol generating product 100 into the receiving cavity 204 through the opening. When the aerosol-generating article 100 is disposed in the receiving cavity 204 of the aerosol-generating device 200, the filter 130 may be exposed to the outside through the opening. The housing may include a side wall 202 and a bottom wall, which are connected to each other to form a cup-shaped structure for defining the receiving cavity 204. The first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 are exposed in the receiving cavity 204, and are preferably disposed on the side wall 202. When the aerosol-generating product 100 is disposed in the containing cavity of the aerosol-generating device 200, the energized heating element 120 itself is at least partially exposed to the outside, or the first and second product electrodes 122, 124 are exposed to In addition, corresponding to the positions of the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 of the aerosol generating device 200, the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 can be contacted and electrically connected.
图8中箭头方向为气流方向,主流气体从第一烟料段112远离第二烟料段114的一端进入第一烟料段112,然后流入第二烟料段114。优选的,全部滤嘴130和部分第二烟料段114从所述开口暴露于外,有利于外部空气更易于从侧方直接进入第二烟料段114。The direction of the arrow in FIG. 8 is the airflow direction. The mainstream gas enters the first smoke section 112 from the end of the first smoke section 112 far from the second smoke section 114 and then flows into the second smoke section 114. Preferably, all the filters 130 and a part of the second smoke material section 114 are exposed to the outside through the opening, which facilitates that the external air can more easily enter the second smoke material section 114 directly from the side.
与图7所示实施例相似的,在一实施例中,通电加热元件120可以为同时包覆第一烟料段112和第二烟料段114的通电加热层。通过将第一、第二装置电极222、224设置在第一烟料段112外的通电加热层两端,可以使设置在第二烟料段144外的通电加热层中不通入电流,即通过第一、第二装置电极222、224的位置划分出第一烟料段112和第二烟料段114。所述气溶胶生成装置200可进一步包括用于提供直流电的供电单元(图未示),例如电池或用于连接外部电源的插座。所述供电单元的电源正负极分别与第一、第二装置电极222、224通过导线电连接。所述气溶胶生成装置200可进一步包括控制单元(图未示),用于控制所述供电单元通入所述第一、第二装置电极222、224的电压和/或电流,以实现开关功能和/或加热温度调节功能。所述供电单元和控制单元可设置在壳体中。Similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, in an embodiment, the energized heating element 120 may be an energized heating layer that covers the first smoke section 112 and the second smoke section 114 at the same time. By arranging the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 at both ends of the energized heating layer outside the first tobacco material section 112, the current can be passed through the energized heating layer provided outside the second tobacco material section 144, that is, through The positions of the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 are divided into a first smoke section 112 and a second smoke section 114. The aerosol generating device 200 may further include a power supply unit (not shown) for supplying DC power, such as a battery or a socket for connecting an external power source. The positive and negative electrodes of the power supply unit are electrically connected to the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 through wires, respectively. The aerosol generating device 200 may further include a control unit (not shown) for controlling the voltage and / or current of the power supply unit to pass in the first and second device electrodes 222 and 224 to realize a switching function. And / or heating temperature adjustment function. The power supply unit and the control unit may be disposed in a housing.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the embodiments described above can be arbitrarily combined. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments have not been described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, It should be considered as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present invention, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,包括:An aerosol-generating product, comprising:
    用于产生气溶胶的烟料,包括第一烟料段和第二烟料段,所述第一烟料段设置在所述第二烟料段上游;以及The aerosol-generating aerosol includes a first aerosol section and a second aerosol section, and the first aerosol section is disposed upstream of the second aerosol section; and
    通电加热元件,所述通电加热元件设置在所述第一烟料段,所述第二烟料段相对于所述第一烟料段远离所述通电加热元件。An energized heating element is disposed on the first smoke material segment, and the second smoke material segment is far from the energized heating element relative to the first smoke material segment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,还包括烟纸,所述烟纸卷绕成筒状并包裹在所述第二烟料段外围,气体能够通过所述烟纸从侧方进入所述第二烟料段。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 1, further comprising a cigarette paper, the cigarette paper being wound into a tube shape and wrapped around a periphery of the second tobacco material section, and the gas can be passed through the cigarette paper from The side enters the second smoke section.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,包裹在所述第二烟料段外围的所述烟纸表面开设有通气孔。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 2, wherein a surface of the cigarette paper wrapped around the periphery of the second tobacco material section is provided with a vent hole.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,从侧方进入所述第二烟料段的所述气体占流经所述第二烟料段的气体总量的5%至70%。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 2, wherein the gas entering the second tobacco material section from the side accounts for 5% to 70% of the total amount of gas flowing through the second tobacco material section %.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述第一烟料段和所述第二烟料段在长度方向上的尺寸比为4:1至3:7。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 2, wherein a dimensional ratio of the first smoke material section and the second smoke material section in a length direction is 4: 1 to 3: 7.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述烟纸延伸至所述第一烟料段外围,所述通电加热元件包括通电加热层;所述通电加热层设置在所述第一烟料段外围的所述烟纸的表面,通过所述烟纸支撑。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 2, wherein the cigarette paper extends to the periphery of the first tobacco material section, and the energized heating element includes an energized heating layer; the energized heating layer is disposed on the The surface of the cigarette paper at the periphery of the first tobacco material section is supported by the cigarette paper.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述通电加热层设置在所述烟纸与所述第一烟料段之间,或者所述通电加热层设置在所述烟纸外表面。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 6, wherein the energized heating layer is disposed between the cigarette paper and the first tobacco material section, or the energized heating layer is disposed on the cigarette paper The outer surface.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述通电加热元件包括自支撑的通电加热层,所述通电加热层卷绕成筒状并包裹在所述第一烟料段外围。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein the energized heating element comprises a self-supporting energized heating layer, the energized heating layer is wound into a tube shape and wrapped around the periphery of the first tobacco material section .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述通电加热层为的柔性结构。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 8, wherein the energized heating layer is a flexible structure.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述通电加热层包括金属箔、合金箔、碳纸、碳纤维纸、聚酰亚胺发热膜、自支撑的石墨烯膜和自支撑的碳纳米管薄膜中的至少一种。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 8, wherein the current heating layer comprises metal foil, alloy foil, carbon paper, carbon fiber paper, polyimide heating film, self-supporting graphene film, and self-supporting At least one of the carbon nanotube films.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述通电加热元件的材料包括石墨、碳纳米管、石墨烯、碳纤维、碳黑、碳粉、活性炭、多孔碳、中间相碳微球、石墨烯、氧化石墨烯、还原的氧化石墨烯、石墨炔、导电聚合物、金属、合金中的至少一种。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 1, wherein the material of the energized heating element comprises graphite, carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon fiber, carbon black, carbon powder, activated carbon, porous carbon, and mesophase carbon micro At least one of a ball, graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, graphyne, a conductive polymer, a metal, and an alloy.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述通电加热元件的材料与所述烟料混合,或者附着在延伸至所述第一烟料段外围的所述烟纸的表面。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 11, wherein the material of the energized heating element is mixed with the tobacco material, or is adhered to the surface of the cigarette paper extending to the periphery of the first tobacco material section .
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述第二烟料段中低温发雾剂的含量大于所述第一烟料段中低温发雾剂的含量。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 1, wherein the content of the low-temperature fogging agent in the second tobacco material section is greater than the content of the low-temperature fogging agent in the first tobacco material section.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述第二烟料段中挥发温度在80~250℃的物质含量比例高于所述第一烟料段。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 1, wherein a content ratio of a substance having a volatilization temperature in the second tobacco material section at 80-250 ° C is higher than that in the first tobacco material section.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,还包括滤嘴,设置在所述第二烟料段下游。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, further comprising a filter disposed downstream of the second smoke section.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述第二烟料段与所述滤嘴之间间隔设置,所述气溶胶生成制品对应所述间隔的外表面开设有通气孔。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 15, wherein the second tobacco material section and the filter are arranged at intervals, and the aerosol-generating product is provided with vent holes on the outer surface corresponding to the interval. .
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述第一烟料段经加热后产生的气溶胶流过所述第二烟料段时,所述第二烟料段对所述气溶胶进行冷却。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the aerosol generated after the first tobacco material section is heated flows through the second tobacco material section, the second tobacco material section The aerosol is cooled.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,还包括电极,所述电极与所述通电加热元件电连接,用于与外部电源电连接,向所述通电加热元件中通入电流。The aerosol-generating product according to claim 1, further comprising an electrode, the electrode being electrically connected to the energized heating element for electrically connecting to an external power source, and passing an electric current into the energized heating element. .
  19. 一种气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的气溶胶生成制品,并包括气溶胶生成装置,所述气溶胶生成装置用于向所述通电加热元件中通入电流。An aerosol generation system, comprising the aerosol-generating product according to any one of claims 1 to 17, and comprising an aerosol-generating device, the aerosol-generating device configured to apply heat to the electricity A current is passed through the element.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成装置还包括用于容纳所述气溶胶生成制品的容纳腔,以及设置在所述容纳腔中的第一装置电极、第二装置电极,所述第一装置电极、第二装置电极与所述 通电加热元件电连接。The aerosol generating system according to claim 19, wherein the aerosol generating device further comprises a receiving cavity for receiving the aerosol generating product, and a first device electrode provided in the receiving cavity And a second device electrode, the first device electrode and the second device electrode are electrically connected to the energized heating element.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成制品还包括与所述通电加热元件电连接的第一制品电极和第二制品电极,所述第一制品电极、第二制品电极分别与所述第一装置电极、第二装置电极电连接。The aerosol-generating system according to claim 20, wherein the aerosol-generating product further comprises a first product electrode and a second product electrode electrically connected to the energized heating element, the first product electrode, The second product electrode is electrically connected to the first device electrode and the second device electrode, respectively.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,第一制品电极和第二制品电极分别与所述通电加热层焊接、通过卡扣固定连接或通过导电胶粘结。The aerosol generating system according to claim 21, wherein the first product electrode and the second product electrode are respectively welded to the electrified heating layer, fixedly connected by a buckle, or bonded by a conductive adhesive.
PCT/CN2019/093091 2018-06-29 2019-06-26 Aerosol generation article and system WO2020001492A1 (en)

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