WO2020000802A1 - Copyright management method and apparatus, computer device, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Copyright management method and apparatus, computer device, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020000802A1
WO2020000802A1 PCT/CN2018/111378 CN2018111378W WO2020000802A1 WO 2020000802 A1 WO2020000802 A1 WO 2020000802A1 CN 2018111378 W CN2018111378 W CN 2018111378W WO 2020000802 A1 WO2020000802 A1 WO 2020000802A1
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work file
work
file
chain
request
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PCT/CN2018/111378
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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顾宝宝
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2020000802A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020000802A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents
    • G06Q50/184Intellectual property management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular, to a copyright management method, device, computer device, and readable storage medium.
  • Copyright as an author's right to his work, for example, the author has copyright in his computer-readable instructions, literary works, musical works, photos, movies and other works. Moreover, no other person has the right to publish or modify his work unless authorized or transferred by the author himself. Therefore, more and more people are protecting their works by registering copyright.
  • the existing copyright registration process is generally implemented manually or electronically.
  • the copyright management department needs to verify the work files provided by these authors one by one in order to confirm whether these copyright files have been granted copyrights. Work files before you can perform subsequent copyright granting steps.
  • the copyright management department needs to verify and verify a large number of work files, and the workload is huge, and it is difficult to effectively curb the problem of malicious registration of copyright against criminals.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a copyright management method, device, computer device, and readable storage medium, which can solve the problems of a large amount of copyright checking work in the prior art and a tendency to maliciously register copyrights.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a copyright management method, including:
  • the work file is processed in a predetermined manner
  • the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the request to join the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a copyright management device, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a request to join a work
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain a work file carried in the work in-chain request
  • a judging unit configured to judge whether the work file is a linked work file in a copyright blockchain
  • a processing unit configured to process the work file in a predetermined manner when it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
  • the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the request to join the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device including a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer
  • the following steps are implemented when the instruction is readable:
  • the work file is processed in a predetermined manner
  • the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the request to join the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
  • the present application provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions, which is characterized in that when the computer-readable instructions are executed, the following steps are performed:
  • the work file is processed in a predetermined manner
  • the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the request to join the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
  • the work file carried in the work on-chain request is obtained, and then the work file is judged to determine whether the work file has been on-chain. Based on this, if the If the work file is on the chain, the work on-chain request of the work file is prohibited, or further verification is performed to confirm the ownership of the copyright between the work file and the on-chain work file.
  • the on-chain monitoring and recording of copyright through the copyright blockchain can enable authors to quickly and easily obtain copyrights, greatly reducing the workload of copyright registration, and simplifying the registration process; and, based on the copyright blockchain, realizing on-chain access
  • the review and judgment of the work files can to some extent solve the problems of the heavy workload of copyright checking and prone to malicious registration of copyrights in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an optional copyright management method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an optional copyright management method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an optional copyright management method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of an optional copyright management device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of an optional computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a copyright management method. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 1, the method may include the following steps:
  • the request for the entry of the work may include, but is not limited to, a work file and author information.
  • the author information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of an author account, author contact information, author's blockchain wallet address, author identity information, and public key.
  • the work file is processed in a predetermined manner.
  • the predetermined manner may include, but is not limited to, outputting prompt information for rejecting the request for the on-chain request of the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the on-chain work file, so as to confirm whether the output is rejected based on the verification result. Prompt information for the request for the entry of works.
  • a method for determining whether a work file is a linked work file in a copyright blockchain may include the following steps:
  • S1062 Perform the existence proof processing on the work file to obtain a fixed-length character that uniquely characterizes the work file.
  • the existence proof processing method involved in step S1062 may include, but is not limited to, a hash algorithm processing.
  • the fixed-length characters that are used to uniquely characterize a work file are the hash values obtained by processing the work file with a hash algorithm.
  • the copyright blockchain can be an alliance chain of the copyright industry, or it can be a private chain used internally by the copyright department, or it can be a public chain, which is not particularly limited in the embodiments of this application. .
  • the fixed-length characters of a work file can uniquely characterize the work file, based on this, when the fixed-length characters of the work file can match the fixed-length characters of other work files that have been linked, it means that the work file is in line with the linked The work file is the same, and the work file is a linked work file. Conversely, if the two do not match, it means that the work file is different from the linked work file, and the work file is not a linked work file.
  • joining the chain is equivalent to obtaining copyright.
  • the work file when the work file is a linked work file, it means that the work file has been copyrighted by others, so the predetermined processing step of S108 is performed; on the other hand, when the work file is not already entered When the chain's work file, the work file is not copyrighted by others.
  • the way of processing the work file into the chain can include the following steps:
  • the step of packaging into blocks can also make use of cryptography technology to treat the author as a copyright holder, and write his author information and his work into the copyright blockchain together.
  • each user has a pair of asymmetric keys.
  • Asymmetric keys are composed of public and private keys. Because public and private keys are not the same, they are called asymmetric keys.
  • the content encrypted with the public key in a pair of asymmetric keys can only be decrypted with the private key in the same pair of asymmetric keys, and the content encrypted with the private key can only be decrypted.
  • the corresponding public key is decrypted.
  • the user's private key is only known to the user, and the public key can be stored on each node in the blockchain.
  • the data uploaded by the data uploader by the public key and uploaded to the blockchain can only be decrypted by the data uploader's private key; and, the data can be made
  • the uploader encrypts the data encrypted by the private key and uploads it to the blockchain.
  • the data can only be decrypted by the public key of the uploader, which can ensure the security of the data to a certain extent.
  • the user information is encrypted using the private key to obtain the user's digital signature. Therefore, in a specific implementation scenario, the process of using the author information to encrypt the work file can be implemented by digitally encrypting the work file with the author's private key.
  • the execution order of the steps of adding a timestamp and encryption is not limited, and may be performed sequentially in a preset order, or may be performed simultaneously.
  • Adding a time stamp to a block can be used as a basis to a certain extent to ensure that a certain work file packaged into a block at a certain time is unique. And because the blockchain is immutable, the blockchain can record the traces of copyright use and transactions, and can see and trace them all the way to the source trace of the copyright. Once the information is recorded, it cannot be changed. tamper.
  • the predetermined processing step of S106 is performed.
  • the predetermined processing involved in the embodiment of the present application may include, but is not limited to, the following two implementation manners:
  • the first way to achieve this reject the request to join the work.
  • this step can also output a prompt message to indicate that the work file has been on-chain.
  • This processing method can quickly and to some extent avoid the situation that some criminals apply for authorization maliciously.
  • the second processing method verify the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to reject the request to join the work according to the verification result
  • step S108 may specifically include but is not limited to:
  • the new block After the new block is generated, it is juxtaposed with the block of the chained work file that is marked as invalid. This is because the data in the blockchain cannot be modified or deleted, and complete information about the work file is completely retained.
  • the method may further include the following steps:
  • This implementation method can provide a space for appeal to the author of the work file to a certain extent, so as to avoid that the work file that has been previously entered into the chain is malicious, and greatly reduces the probability of infringement such as malicious connection.
  • the copyright blockchain in addition to verifying the on-chain file and assisting the author to quickly obtain the copyright, can also record all relevant information of the work file for the work file that has been on the chain. Including: copyright usage trace information and copyright transaction trace information. These related information can be broken into blocks and added to the block chain of the work file, so that the copyright block chain can record the entire process of the work file that has been on the chain, making it traceable and cannot be deleted. Or tampering.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium, including computer-readable instructions.
  • the computer-readable instructions are executed, the computer-readable instructions are used to execute any of the foregoing.
  • the work file carried in the work on-chain request is obtained, and then the work file is judged to determine whether the work file has been on-chain. Based on this, if the If the work file is on-chain, the work-on-chain request for the work file is prohibited, or further verification is performed to confirm the copyright ownership between the work file and the on-chain work file.
  • the on-chain monitoring and recording of copyright through the copyright blockchain can enable authors to quickly and easily obtain copyrights, greatly reducing the workload of copyright registration, and simplifying the registration process; and, based on the copyright blockchain, realizing on-chain access
  • the review and judgment of the work files can to some extent solve the problems of the heavy workload of copyright checking and prone to malicious registration of copyrights in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus embodiment for implementing each step and method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a copyright management device.
  • the copyright management device 400 includes:
  • a receiving unit 41 configured to receive a request to join a work in a chain
  • the obtaining unit 42 is configured to obtain a work file carried in a request for a work in-chain;
  • a processing unit 44 is configured to process the work file in a predetermined manner when it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
  • the predetermined method includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the on-chain request of the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the on-chain work file, so as to confirm whether to output the rejection of the work on-chain according to the verification result The requested prompt information.
  • the determining unit 43 is specifically configured to:
  • the work file is processed into the chain.
  • the way of processing the work file into the chain can be:
  • the method for packaging the author information and the work file into blocks according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request may be:
  • processing unit 44 When the processing unit 44 is specifically configured to verify the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, it can be implemented as follows:
  • the copyright blockchain also has a query function.
  • the processing unit 44 may also be specifically used to:
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device. Please refer to FIG. 5.
  • the computer device 500 includes: a memory 51, a processor 52, and a computer stored in the memory 51 and executable on the processor 52 When reading instructions, the processor 52 executes the computer-readable instructions to implement the steps of the copyright management method according to any one of the embodiments.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. Some steps.
  • the foregoing storage media include: U disks, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks or compact discs and other media that can store program codes .

Abstract

Provided are a copyright management method and apparatus, a computer device, and a readable storage medium. In the embodiments of the present application, a work chain-entry request is received, a work file carried in the work chain-entry request is acquired and whether the work file is a work file that has already been chained in a copyright block chain is then judged; and thus, when the work file is determined to be a work file that is already chained in the copyright block chain, the work file is processed in a predetermined manner, wherein the predetermined manner comprises: outputting prompt information for rejecting the work chain-entry request, or, verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the work file that is already chained, so as to confirm whether to output the prompt information for rejecting the work chain-entry request according to a verification result. Therefore, the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application can solve, to some extent, the problems the prior art of the workload for verifying copyright being heavy and the malicious registration of copyright easily occurring.

Description

版权管理方法、装置、计算机设备与可读存储介质Copyright management method, device, computer equipment and readable storage medium
本申请以2018年6月28日提交的申请号为201810691165.6,名称为“版权管理方法、装置、计算机设备与可读存储介质”的中国发明专利申请为基础,并要求其优先权。This application is based on a Chinese invention patent application filed on June 28, 2018 with application number 201810691165.6, entitled "Copyright Management Method, Apparatus, Computer Equipment, and Readable Storage Medium", and claims its priority.
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本申请涉及区块链技术领域,尤其涉及一种版权管理方法、装置、计算机设备与可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular, to a copyright management method, device, computer device, and readable storage medium.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
版权,作为一种作者对其作品所享有的权利,例如,作者对其计算机可读指令、文学著作、音乐作品、照片、电影等作品享有著作权。并且,除非作者本人授权或转让,他人无权对其作品进行出版或修改。因此,越来越多的人通过注册版权的方式来保护自己的作品。Copyright, as an author's right to his work, for example, the author has copyright in his computer-readable instructions, literary works, musical works, photos, movies and other works. Moreover, no other person has the right to publish or modify his work unless authorized or transferred by the author himself. Therefore, more and more people are protecting their works by registering copyright.
现有的版权注册过程一般是通过人工或电子两种方式实现的,版权管理部门需要对这些作者提供的作品文件进行逐一验证,以便于确认这些版权文件是否已经被授予版权,针对没有授予版权的作品文件,才能执行后续的授予版权步骤。The existing copyright registration process is generally implemented manually or electronically. The copyright management department needs to verify the work files provided by these authors one by one in order to confirm whether these copyright files have been granted copyrights. Work files before you can perform subsequent copyright granting steps.
基于此,现有技术中,版权管理部门需要对大量的作品文件进行核查验证,工作量巨大,针对不法分子的恶意注册版权的问题难以有效遏制。Based on this, in the prior art, the copyright management department needs to verify and verify a large number of work files, and the workload is huge, and it is difficult to effectively curb the problem of malicious registration of copyright against criminals.
【发明内容】[Summary of the Invention]
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种版权管理方法、装置、计算机设备与可读存储介质,能够在一定程度上解决现有技术中版权核查工作量大且容易发生恶意注册版权的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a copyright management method, device, computer device, and readable storage medium, which can solve the problems of a large amount of copyright checking work in the prior art and a tendency to maliciously register copyrights.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种版权管理方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a copyright management method, including:
接收作品入链请求;Receive a request to join the work;
获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作品文件;Obtaining a work file carried in the work in-chain request;
判断所述作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;Judging whether the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
当判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,以预定方式对所述作品文件进行处理;When it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain, the work file is processed in a predetermined manner;
其中,所述预定方式包括:输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息;或者,对所述作品文件的版权与所述已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息。Wherein, the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the request to join the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种版权管理装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a copyright management device, including:
接收单元,用于接收作品入链请求;A receiving unit, configured to receive a request to join a work;
获取单元,用于获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作品文件;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain a work file carried in the work in-chain request;
判断单元,用于判断所述作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;A judging unit, configured to judge whether the work file is a linked work file in a copyright blockchain;
处理单元,用于当判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,以预定方式对所述作品文件进行处理;A processing unit, configured to process the work file in a predetermined manner when it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
其中,所述预定方式包括:输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息;或者,对所述作品文件的版权与所述已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息。Wherein, the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the request to join the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时实现如下步骤:According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device including a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer The following steps are implemented when the instruction is readable:
接收作品入链请求;Receive a request to join the work;
获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作品文件;Obtaining a work file carried in the work in-chain request;
判断所述作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;Judging whether the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
当判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,以预定方式对所述作品文件进行处理;When it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain, the work file is processed in a predetermined manner;
其中,所述预定方式包括:输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息;或者,对所述作品文件的版权与所述已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息。Wherein, the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the request to join the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质,存储有计算机可读指令,其特征在于,当所述计算机可读指令被运行时用以执行以下步骤:In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions, which is characterized in that when the computer-readable instructions are executed, the following steps are performed:
接收作品入链请求;Receive a request to join the work;
获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作品文件;Obtaining a work file carried in the work in-chain request;
判断所述作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;Judging whether the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
当判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,以预定方式对所述作品文件进行处理;When it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain, the work file is processed in a predetermined manner;
其中,所述预定方式包括:输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息;或者,对所述作品文件的版权与所述已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息。Wherein, the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the request to join the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
上述技术方案中的一个技术方案具有如下有益效果:One of the above technical solutions has the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例中,当接收到作品入链请求,通过获取作品入链请求中携带的作品文件,然后通过对作品文件进行判断,以确定该作品文件是否已经被入链,基于此,若该作品文件已入链,则禁止该作品文件的作品入链请求,或者,进一步验证以确认该作品文件与已入链作品文件之间的版权归属。如此,通过版权区块链实现对版权的入链监控与记录,能够使得作者快速便捷的获取到著作权,大大缩减版权注册的工作量,简化注册流程;并且,基于版权区块链实现对入链作品文件的审核判断,能够在一定程度上解决现有技术中版权核查工作量大且容易发生恶意注册版权的问题。In the embodiment of the present application, when a request for a work on-chain is received, the work file carried in the work on-chain request is obtained, and then the work file is judged to determine whether the work file has been on-chain. Based on this, if the If the work file is on the chain, the work on-chain request of the work file is prohibited, or further verification is performed to confirm the ownership of the copyright between the work file and the on-chain work file. In this way, the on-chain monitoring and recording of copyright through the copyright blockchain can enable authors to quickly and easily obtain copyrights, greatly reducing the workload of copyright registration, and simplifying the registration process; and, based on the copyright blockchain, realizing on-chain access The review and judgment of the work files can to some extent solve the problems of the heavy workload of copyright checking and prone to malicious registration of copyrights in the prior art.
【附图说明】[Brief Description of the Drawings]
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的 一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的版权管理方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an optional copyright management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的版权管理方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of an optional copyright management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的版权管理方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of an optional copyright management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的版权管理装置的功能方块图;4 is a functional block diagram of an optional copyright management device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的计算机设备的功能方块图。FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of an optional computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Example one
本申请实施例给出一种的版权管理方法。具体的,请参考图1,该方法可以包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application provides a copyright management method. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 1, the method may include the following steps:
S102,接收作品入链请求。S102. Receive a request to join a work.
S104,获取作品入链请求中携带的作品文件。S104. Obtain a work file carried in the request for the in-chain of the work.
本申请实施例中,作品入链请求中可以包括但不限于:作品文件与作者信息。其中,作者信息可以包括但不限于:作者账户、作者联系方式、作者的区块链钱包地址、作者身份信息与公钥中的至少一种。In the embodiment of the present application, the request for the entry of the work may include, but is not limited to, a work file and author information. The author information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of an author account, author contact information, author's blockchain wallet address, author identity information, and public key.
S106,判断作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件。S106. Determine whether the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain.
S108,当判断出作品文件为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,以预定方式对作品文件进行处理。S108. When it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain, the work file is processed in a predetermined manner.
其中,预定方式可以包括但不限于:输出拒绝该作品入链请求的提示信息;或者,对该作品文件的版权与已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否输出拒绝该作品入链请求的提示信息。The predetermined manner may include, but is not limited to, outputting prompt information for rejecting the request for the on-chain request of the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the on-chain work file, so as to confirm whether the output is rejected based on the verification result. Prompt information for the request for the entry of works.
本申请实施例中,请参考图2,S106步骤中判断作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件的方式,可以包括以下步骤:In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 2. In step S106, a method for determining whether a work file is a linked work file in a copyright blockchain may include the following steps:
S1062,对作品文件进行存在性证明处理,得到用以唯一表征作品文件的定长字符。S1062: Perform the existence proof processing on the work file to obtain a fixed-length character that uniquely characterizes the work file.
其中,S1062步骤所涉及的存在性证明处理的方式可以包括但不限于:哈希(hash)算法处理。在这种应用场景下,得到的用以唯一表征作品文件的定长字符即为对作品文件进行哈希算法处理得到的哈希值。Wherein, the existence proof processing method involved in step S1062 may include, but is not limited to, a hash algorithm processing. In this application scenario, the fixed-length characters that are used to uniquely characterize a work file are the hash values obtained by processing the work file with a hash algorithm.
S1064,在版权区块链中,判断定长字符与其他已入链作品文件的定长字符是否相匹配。S1064. In the copyright blockchain, determine whether the fixed-length characters match the fixed-length characters of other linked work files.
其中,版权区块链可以为一种版权行业的联盟链,或者,也可以为一种版权部门内部使用的私有链,或者,也可以为一种公有链,本申请实施例对此无特别限定。The copyright blockchain can be an alliance chain of the copyright industry, or it can be a private chain used internally by the copyright department, or it can be a public chain, which is not particularly limited in the embodiments of this application. .
基于此,可以有S1066A与S1066B两种处理方式:Based on this, there are two processing methods of S1066A and S1066B:
S1066A,当判断结果为匹配时,判断出作品文件为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件。S1066A, when the determination result is a match, it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain.
或者,or,
S1066B,当判断结果为不匹配时,判断出作品文件不是版权区块链中的已入链作品文件。S1066B, when the judgment result is mismatch, it is judged that the work file is not a linked work file in the copyright blockchain.
由于作品文件的定长字符能够唯一表征作品文件,基于此,当该作品文件的定长字符能够与已入链的其他作品文件的定长字符相匹配,则说明该作品文件与已入链的作品文件相同,该作品文件为已入链的作品文件。反之,二者不匹配,则说明该作品文件与已入链作品文件不同,该作品文件不是已入链的作品文件。Because the fixed-length characters of a work file can uniquely characterize the work file, based on this, when the fixed-length characters of the work file can match the fixed-length characters of other work files that have been linked, it means that the work file is in line with the linked The work file is the same, and the work file is a linked work file. Conversely, if the two do not match, it means that the work file is different from the linked work file, and the work file is not a linked work file.
本申请实施例中,入链相当于获取到版权。In the embodiment of the present application, joining the chain is equivalent to obtaining copyright.
基于此,一方面,当该作品文件为已入链的作品文件时,则说明该作品文件已经被他人获得版权,因此,执行S108的预定处理步骤;另一方面,当该作品文件不是已入链的作品文件时,则该作品文件并未被他人获得版权。Based on this, on the one hand, when the work file is a linked work file, it means that the work file has been copyrighted by others, so the predetermined processing step of S108 is performed; on the other hand, when the work file is not already entered When the chain's work file, the work file is not copyrighted by others.
具体的,当该作品文件并未被他人获得版权时,如图2所示,还可以执行如下步骤:Specifically, when the work file has not been copyrighted by others, as shown in FIG. 2, the following steps may also be performed:
S109,当判断出作品文件不是版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,对作品文件做入链处理。S109. When it is determined that the work file is not a linked work file in the copyright blockchain, the work file is subjected to on-chain processing.
需要说明的是,S109与S108无先后执行次序上的区别,二者在执行关系上需根据S106的判断结果不同,而采取的两种不同的处理方式,为并列关系。It should be noted that there is no difference in the execution order of S109 and S108. The execution relationship between the two is based on the judgment result of S106. The two different processing methods adopted are parallel relationship.
其中,对作品文件做入链处理的方式可以包括以下步骤:Among them, the way of processing the work file into the chain can include the following steps:
获取作品入链请求中携带的作者信息;Obtain the author information carried in the request for the entry of works into the chain;
根据作品入链请求的接收时刻,将作者信息与作品文件打包成区块;Package the author information and the work file into blocks according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request;
将区块进行广播,以便于将区块存储在版权区块链中。Broadcast the block to facilitate storing the block in the copyright blockchain.
其中,打包成区块的步骤还可以利用密码学技术,将作者作为版权持有者,将其作者信息及其作品一起写入版权区块链。Among them, the step of packaging into blocks can also make use of cryptography technology to treat the author as a copyright holder, and write his author information and his work into the copyright blockchain together.
为了便于理解,本申请实施例提供了一种在具体的打包成区块的实现方式:In order to facilitate understanding, the embodiments of the present application provide a specific implementation manner of packaging into blocks:
利用作者信息,对作品文件进行加密;以及,根据作品入链请求的接收时刻,为作品文件添加时间戳;Use the author information to encrypt the work file; and add a time stamp to the work file based on the time of receipt of the work in-chain request;
将添加时间戳且加密后的作品文件打包成区块。Package timestamped and encrypted artwork files into blocks.
在区块链领域,每个用户都具备一对非对称秘钥,非对称秘钥由公钥和私钥组成,由于公钥和私钥并不相同故被称为非对称密钥。在实际使用过程中,利用一对非对称密钥中的公钥加密的内容只能用同为这一对非对称密钥中的私钥进行解密,以及,用私钥加密的内容也只能对应的公钥进行解密。一般情况下,用户的私钥只有用户本人知道,而公钥则可以在区块链中的每个节点上保存。In the field of blockchain, each user has a pair of asymmetric keys. Asymmetric keys are composed of public and private keys. Because public and private keys are not the same, they are called asymmetric keys. In actual use, the content encrypted with the public key in a pair of asymmetric keys can only be decrypted with the private key in the same pair of asymmetric keys, and the content encrypted with the private key can only be decrypted. The corresponding public key is decrypted. In general, the user's private key is only known to the user, and the public key can be stored on each node in the blockchain.
因此,利用公钥和私钥这种非对称加密算法,使得数据上传者通过公钥加密并上传至区块链的数据,仅能够通过该数据上传者的私钥进行解密;以及,能够使得数据上传者通过私钥加密并上传至区块链的数据,仅能够通过该数据上传者的公钥进行解密,这能够在一定程度上保证数据的安全性。Therefore, using the asymmetric encryption algorithm of public key and private key, the data uploaded by the data uploader by the public key and uploaded to the blockchain can only be decrypted by the data uploader's private key; and, the data can be made The uploader encrypts the data encrypted by the private key and uploads it to the blockchain. The data can only be decrypted by the public key of the uploader, which can ensure the security of the data to a certain extent.
基于此,在区块链中,利用私钥对用户信息进行加密,可得到用户的数 字签名。因此,在一个具体的实现场景中,利用作者信息对作品文件进行加密的过程,可以通过作者的私钥对作品文件进行数字签名加密实现。Based on this, in the blockchain, the user information is encrypted using the private key to obtain the user's digital signature. Therefore, in a specific implementation scenario, the process of using the author information to encrypt the work file can be implemented by digitally encrypting the work file with the author's private key.
在这种实现方式中,对于添加时间戳以及加密的步骤的执行次序无限定,可以按照预设的次序先后执行,或者,也可以同时执行。In this implementation manner, the execution order of the steps of adding a timestamp and encryption is not limited, and may be performed sequentially in a preset order, or may be performed simultaneously.
在区块中添加时间戳,能够以此作为依据,在一定程度上能够保证在一定时刻打包成区块的某一作品文件是唯一的。且由于区块链所具备的不可篡改性,因此,区块链可以记录下版权使用和交易痕迹,并且可以看到并追溯它们的全过程,直至最源头的版权痕迹,信息一旦记录下来,不可篡改。Adding a time stamp to a block can be used as a basis to a certain extent to ensure that a certain work file packaged into a block at a certain time is unique. And because the blockchain is immutable, the blockchain can record the traces of copyright use and transactions, and can see and trace them all the way to the source trace of the copyright. Once the information is recorded, it cannot be changed. tamper.
而当该作品文件已经被他人获得版权,因此,执行S106的预定处理步骤。其中,本申请实施例所涉及的预定处理可以包括但不限于以下两种实现方式:When the work file has been copyrighted by another person, the predetermined processing step of S106 is performed. The predetermined processing involved in the embodiment of the present application may include, but is not limited to, the following two implementation manners:
第一种实现方式:拒绝作品入链请求。The first way to achieve this: reject the request to join the work.
此时,可以不执行其他操作;或者,为了便于作者了解入链进展,此步骤还可以输出用于提示作品文件已入链的提示信息。At this time, you can not perform other operations; or, in order to make it easier for the author to understand the progress of the on-chain, this step can also output a prompt message to indicate that the work file has been on-chain.
这种处理方式能够快速在一定程度上避免某些不法分子恶意申请授权的情况发生。This processing method can quickly and to some extent avoid the situation that some criminals apply for authorization maliciously.
第二种处理方式:对该作品文件的版权与已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否拒绝作品入链请求The second processing method: verify the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to reject the request to join the work according to the verification result
此时,需要验证该作品文件是否具备在先时间证明,基于此,请参考图3,S108步骤可以具体包括但不限于:At this time, it is necessary to verify whether the work file has an earlier time certification. Based on this, please refer to FIG. 3, step S108 may specifically include but is not limited to:
S1082,获取作品文件的在先时间证明。S1082: Obtain a previous time certificate of the work file.
S1084,当在先时间证明有效且早于已入链作品文件的时间戳时,根据作品入链请求,生成新区块。S1084. When the previous time proves to be valid and is earlier than the timestamp of the linked work file, a new block is generated according to the request for the work to be linked.
S1086,将新区块加入版权区块链中,以使得新区块与已入链作品文件的区块并列;以及,标记已入链作品文件的区块无效。S1086. Add a new block to the copyright block chain so that the new block is juxtaposed with the block of the linked work file; and the block marking the linked work file is invalid.
标记之前已入链作品文件的区块无效可以有多种实现方式,例如,为其添加用于表示区块无效的标识符等。There are multiple ways to mark the invalid block of a previously-linked work file, for example, adding an identifier to indicate that the block is invalid.
新区块生成后与标记无效的已入链作品文件的区块是并列的,这是由于区块链中的数据不可修改也不可删除,完整的保留了有关于该作品文件的完整信息。After the new block is generated, it is juxtaposed with the block of the chained work file that is marked as invalid. This is because the data in the blockchain cannot be modified or deleted, and complete information about the work file is completely retained.
基于此,该方法还可以包括如下步骤:Based on this, the method may further include the following steps:
接收针对作品文件的查询请求;Receiving query requests for works files;
根据该查询请求,调用该新区块的数据;According to the query request, call the data of the new block;
输出新区块的数据。Output the data of the new block.
在这种实现场景中,由于新区块与旧区块之间呈并列关系,且之前已入链作品文件的区块已被标记无效,因此,当需要调用该作品文件的数据时,除该区块链条上的其他区块的数据之外,针对这两个并列的区块,则可以直接调用新区块的数据,并输出新区块的数据即可。In this implementation scenario, due to the parallel relationship between the new block and the old block, and the blocks that have been previously linked to the work file have been marked as invalid, when the data of the work file needs to be called, the area is excluded. In addition to the data of other blocks on the block chain, for these two parallel blocks, you can directly call the data of the new block and output the data of the new block.
这种实现方式能够在一定程度上对作品文件的作者提供一个申诉空间,以避免之前已入链作品文件为恶意入链,极大降低了恶意入链等侵权现象的发生几率。This implementation method can provide a space for appeal to the author of the work file to a certain extent, so as to avoid that the work file that has been previously entered into the chain is malicious, and greatly reduces the probability of infringement such as malicious connection.
本申请实施例中,版权区块链除对入链文件进行验证并辅助作者快速获得版权之外,针对已经入链的作品文件,版权区块链还可以记录下该作品文件的全部相关信息,包括:版权使用痕迹信息与版权交易痕迹信息。这些相关信息可以被打成区块,并添加至该作品文件的区块链条中,使得版权区块链能够对已入链的作品文件的全过程记录下来,使其可追溯,并不能被删除或篡改。In the embodiment of this application, in addition to verifying the on-chain file and assisting the author to quickly obtain the copyright, the copyright blockchain can also record all relevant information of the work file for the work file that has been on the chain. Including: copyright usage trace information and copyright transaction trace information. These related information can be broken into blocks and added to the block chain of the work file, so that the copyright block chain can record the entire process of the work file that has been on the chain, making it traceable and cannot be deleted. Or tampering.
基于该版权管理方法,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质,包括计算机可读指令,当所述计算机可读指令被运行时,用以执行如上所述任一实现方式所述的版权管理方法。Based on the copyright management method, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium, including computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed, the computer-readable instructions are used to execute any of the foregoing. The copyright management method described in the implementation manner.
本申请实施例的技术方案具有以下有益效果:The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例中,当接收到作品入链请求,通过获取作品入链请求中携带的作品文件,然后通过对作品文件进行判断,以确定该作品文件是否已经被入链,基于此,若该作品文件已入链,则禁止该作品文件的作品入链请求, 或者,进一步验证以确认该作品文件与已入链作品文件之间的版权归属。如此,通过版权区块链实现对版权的入链监控与记录,能够使得作者快速便捷的获取到著作权,大大缩减版权注册的工作量,简化注册流程;并且,基于版权区块链实现对入链作品文件的审核判断,能够在一定程度上解决现有技术中版权核查工作量大且容易发生恶意注册版权的问题。In the embodiment of the present application, when a request for a work on-chain is received, the work file carried in the work on-chain request is obtained, and then the work file is judged to determine whether the work file has been on-chain. Based on this, if the If the work file is on-chain, the work-on-chain request for the work file is prohibited, or further verification is performed to confirm the copyright ownership between the work file and the on-chain work file. In this way, the on-chain monitoring and recording of copyright through the copyright blockchain can enable authors to quickly and easily obtain copyrights, greatly reducing the workload of copyright registration, and simplifying the registration process; and, based on the copyright blockchain, realizing on-chain access The review and judgment of the work files can to some extent solve the problems of the heavy workload of copyright checking and prone to malicious registration of copyrights in the prior art.
实施例二Example two
基于上述实施例一所提供的版权管理方法,本申请实施例进一步给出实现上述方法实施例中各步骤及方法的装置实施例。Based on the copyright management method provided in the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus embodiment for implementing each step and method in the foregoing method embodiment.
一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种版权管理装置。请参考图4,该版权管理装置400包括:In one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a copyright management device. Please refer to FIG. 4, the copyright management device 400 includes:
接收单元41,用于接收作品入链请求;A receiving unit 41, configured to receive a request to join a work in a chain;
获取单元42,用于获取作品入链请求中携带的作品文件;The obtaining unit 42 is configured to obtain a work file carried in a request for a work in-chain;
判断单元43,用于判断作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;A judging unit 43 for judging whether a work file is a linked work file in a copyright blockchain;
处理单元44,用于当判断出作品文件为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,以预定方式对作品文件进行处理;A processing unit 44 is configured to process the work file in a predetermined manner when it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
其中,预定方式包括:输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息;或者,对作品文件的版权与已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息。Wherein, the predetermined method includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the on-chain request of the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the on-chain work file, so as to confirm whether to output the rejection of the work on-chain according to the verification result The requested prompt information.
本申请实施例中,判断单元43具体用于:In the embodiment of the present application, the determining unit 43 is specifically configured to:
对作品文件进行存在性证明处理,得到用以唯一表征作品文件的定长字符;Existence processing is performed on the work file to obtain fixed-length characters that uniquely characterize the work file;
在版权区块链中,判断定长字符与其他已入链作品文件的定长字符是否相匹配;In the copyright blockchain, determine whether the fixed-length characters match the fixed-length characters of other linked works files;
当判断结果为匹配时,判断出作品文件为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;或者,当判断结果为不匹配时,判断出作品文件不是版权区块链中的已入链作品文件。When the judgment result is a match, it is judged that the work file is a chained work file in the copyright blockchain; or when the judgment result is not matched, it is judged that the work file is not a chained work file in the copyright blockchain. .
或者,当判断出作品文件不是版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,对作品文件做入链处理。Or, when it is determined that the work file is not a linked work file in the copyright blockchain, the work file is processed into the chain.
其中,对作品文件做入链处理的方式可以为:Among them, the way of processing the work file into the chain can be:
获取作品入链请求中携带的作者信息;Obtain the author information carried in the request for the entry of works into the chain;
根据作品入链请求的接收时刻,将作者信息与作品文件打包成区块;Package the author information and the work file into blocks according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request;
将区块进行广播,以便于将区块存储在版权区块链中。Broadcast the block to facilitate storing the block in the copyright blockchain.
本申请实施例中,根据作品入链请求的接收时刻,将作者信息与作品文件打包成区块的方式可以为:In the embodiment of the present application, the method for packaging the author information and the work file into blocks according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request may be:
利用作者信息,对作品文件进行加密;以及,根据作品入链请求的接收时刻,为作品文件添加时间戳;Use the author information to encrypt the work file; and add a time stamp to the work file based on the time of receipt of the work in-chain request;
将添加时间戳且加密后的作品文件打包成区块。Package timestamped and encrypted artwork files into blocks.
处理单元44具体用于对作品文件的版权与已入链作品文件的版权进行验证这一步骤时,可以按照如下方式实现:When the processing unit 44 is specifically configured to verify the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, it can be implemented as follows:
获取作品文件的在先时间证明;Obtain prior proof of work files;
当在先时间证明有效且早于已入链作品文件的时间戳时,根据作品入链请求,生成新区块;When the previous time proves valid and is earlier than the timestamp of the linked work file, a new block is generated according to the request for the work to be linked into the chain;
将新区块加入版权区块链中,以使得新区块与已入链作品文件的区块并列;以及,标记已入链作品文件的区块无效。Add the new block to the copyright block chain so that the new block is juxtaposed with the block of the linked work file; and the block marking the linked work file is invalid.
另一方面,该版权区块链还具备查询功能,在上一实现场景中,处理单元44还可以具体用于:On the other hand, the copyright blockchain also has a query function. In the previous implementation scenario, the processing unit 44 may also be specifically used to:
接收针对作品文件的查询请求;Receiving query requests for works files;
根据该查询请求,调用新区块的数据;According to the query request, call the data of the new block;
输出新区块的数据。Output the data of the new block.
另一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,请参考图5,该计算机设备500包括:存储器51、处理器52以及存储在存储器51中并可在处理器52上运行的计算机可读指令,处理器52执行计算机可读指令时实现如实施例一任一项所述的版权管理方法的步骤。On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device. Please refer to FIG. 5. The computer device 500 includes: a memory 51, a processor 52, and a computer stored in the memory 51 and executable on the processor 52 When reading instructions, the processor 52 executes the computer-readable instructions to implement the steps of the copyright management method according to any one of the embodiments.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined. Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机装置(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络装置等)或处理器(Processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. Some steps. The foregoing storage media include: U disks, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks or compact discs and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在 本申请保护的范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in this application Within the scope of protection.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种版权管理方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A copyright management method, characterized in that the method includes:
    接收作品入链请求;Receive a request to join the work;
    获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作品文件;Obtaining a work file carried in the work in-chain request;
    判断所述作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;Judging whether the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
    当判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,以预定方式对所述作品文件进行处理;When it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain, the work file is processed in a predetermined manner;
    其中,所述预定方式包括:输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息;或者,对所述作品文件的版权与所述已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息。Wherein, the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the request to join the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断所述作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the work file is a chained work file in a copyright blockchain includes:
    对所述作品文件进行存在性证明处理,得到用以唯一表征所述作品文件的定长字符;Performing the existence proof processing on the work file to obtain a fixed-length character used to uniquely characterize the work file;
    在所述版权区块链中,判断所述定长字符与其他已入链作品文件的定长字符是否相匹配;In the copyright blockchain, determining whether the fixed-length characters match the fixed-length characters of other linked works files;
    当所述判断结果为匹配时,判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;或者,当所述判断结果为不匹配时,判断出所述作品文件不是所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件。When the determination result is a match, it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain; or when the determination result is a mismatch, it is determined that the work file is not The copyrighted works in the blockchain are described.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    当判断出所述作品文件不是所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,对所述作品文件做入链处理。When it is determined that the work file is not a linked work file in the copyright block chain, the work file is subjected to on-chain processing.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述作品文件做入链处理,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the performing on-chain processing on the work file comprises:
    获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作者信息;Obtaining the author information carried in the request for the entry of the work into the chain;
    根据所述作品入链请求的接收时刻,将所述作者信息与所述作品文件打包成区块;Package the author information and the work file into blocks according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request;
    将所述区块进行广播,以便于将所述区块存储在所述版权区块链中。The block is broadcasted to facilitate storing the block in the copyright blockchain.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述作品入链请求的接收时刻,将所述作者信息与所述作品文件打包成区块,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the packaging the author information and the work file into blocks according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request comprises:
    利用所述作者信息,对所述作品文件进行加密;以及,根据所述作品入链请求的接收时刻,为所述作品文件添加时间戳;Using the author information to encrypt the work file; and adding a time stamp to the work file according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request;
    将添加时间戳且加密后的作品文件打包成所述区块。The timestamped and encrypted work file is packaged into the blocks.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述作品文件的版权与所述已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file comprises:
    获取所述作品文件的在先时间证明;Obtain prior proof of the work file;
    当所述在先时间证明有效且早于所述已入链作品文件的时间戳时,根据所述作品入链请求,生成新区块;When the previous time proves to be valid and is earlier than the timestamp of the linked work file, generating a new block according to the link request of the work;
    将所述新区块加入所述版权区块链中,以使得所述新区块与所述已入链作品文件的区块并列;以及,标记所述已入链作品文件的区块无效。Adding the new block to the copyright block chain so that the new block is juxtaposed with the block of the linked work file; and the block marking the linked work file is invalid.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, further comprising:
    接收针对所述作品文件的查询请求;Receiving a query request for the work file;
    根据所述查询请求,调用所述新区块的数据;Calling the data of the new block according to the query request;
    输出所述新区块的数据。Output the data of the new block.
  8. 一种版权管理装置,其特征在于,包括:A copyright management device, comprising:
    接收单元,用于接收作品入链请求;A receiving unit, configured to receive a request to join a work;
    获取单元,用于获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作品文件;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain a work file carried in the work in-chain request;
    判断单元,用于判断所述作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;A judging unit, configured to judge whether the work file is a linked work file in a copyright blockchain;
    处理单元,用于当判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,以预定方式对所述作品文件进行处理;A processing unit, configured to process the work file in a predetermined manner when it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
    其中,所述预定方式包括:输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息;或者, 对所述作品文件的版权与所述已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息。Wherein, the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the on-chain request of the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the on-chain work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述判断单元,用于:The computer device according to claim 8, wherein the determining unit is configured to:
    对所述作品文件进行存在性证明处理,得到用以唯一表征所述作品文件的定长字符;Performing the existence proof processing on the work file to obtain a fixed-length character used to uniquely characterize the work file;
    在所述版权区块链中,判断所述定长字符与其他已入链作品文件的定长字符是否相匹配;In the copyright blockchain, determining whether the fixed-length characters match the fixed-length characters of other linked works files;
    当所述判断结果为匹配时,判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;或者,当所述判断结果为不匹配时,判断出所述作品文件不是所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件。When the determination result is a match, it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain; or when the determination result is a mismatch, it is determined that the work file is not The copyrighted works in the blockchain are described.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元,用于:The computer device according to claim 8, wherein the processing unit is configured to:
    获取所述作品文件的在先时间证明;Obtain prior proof of the work file;
    当所述在先时间证明有效且早于所述已入链作品文件的时间戳时,根据所述作品入链请求,生成新区块;When the previous time proves to be valid and is earlier than the timestamp of the linked work file, generating a new block according to the link request of the work;
    将所述新区块加入所述版权区块链中,以使得所述新区块与所述已入链作品文件的区块并列;以及,标记所述已入链作品文件的区块无效。Adding the new block to the copyright block chain so that the new block is juxtaposed with the block of the linked work file; and the block marking the linked work file is invalid.
  11. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时实现如下步骤:A computer device includes a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and is characterized in that the processor implements the computer-readable instructions as follows step:
    接收作品入链请求;Receive a request to join the work;
    获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作品文件;Obtaining a work file carried in the work in-chain request;
    判断所述作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;Judging whether the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
    当判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,以预定方式对所述作品文件进行处理;When it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain, the work file is processed in a predetermined manner;
    其中,所述预定方式包括:输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息;或者, 对所述作品文件的版权与所述已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息。Wherein, the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the on-chain request of the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the on-chain work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions:
    对所述作品文件进行存在性证明处理,得到用以唯一表征所述作品文件的定长字符;Performing the existence proof processing on the work file to obtain a fixed-length character used to uniquely characterize the work file;
    在所述版权区块链中,判断所述定长字符与其他已入链作品文件的定长字符是否相匹配;In the copyright blockchain, determining whether the fixed-length characters match the fixed-length characters of other linked works files;
    当所述判断结果为匹配时,判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;或者,当所述判断结果为不匹配时,判断出所述作品文件不是所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件。When the determination result is a match, it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain; or when the determination result is a mismatch, it is determined that the work file is not The copyrighted works in the blockchain are described.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions:
    当判断出所述作品文件不是所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,对所述作品文件做入链处理。When it is determined that the work file is not a linked work file in the copyright block chain, the work file is subjected to on-chain processing.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤:The computer device according to claim 13, wherein the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions:
    获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作者信息;Obtaining the author information carried in the request for the entry of the work into the chain;
    根据所述作品入链请求的接收时刻,将所述作者信息与所述作品文件打包成区块;Package the author information and the work file into blocks according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request;
    将所述区块进行广播,以便于将所述区块存储在所述版权区块链中。The block is broadcasted to facilitate storing the block in the copyright blockchain.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤:The computer device according to claim 14, wherein the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions:
    利用所述作者信息,对所述作品文件进行加密;以及,根据所述作品入链请求的接收时刻,为所述作品文件添加时间戳;Using the author information to encrypt the work file; and adding a time stamp to the work file according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request;
    将添加时间戳且加密后的作品文件打包成所述区块。The timestamped and encrypted work file is packaged into the blocks.
  16. 一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质,存储有计算机可读指令,其特征在于,当所述计算机可读指令被运行时用以执行以下步骤:A computer non-volatile readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions, which is characterized in that when the computer-readable instructions are executed, the following steps are performed:
    接收作品入链请求;Receive a request to join the work;
    获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作品文件;Obtaining a work file carried in the work in-chain request;
    判断所述作品文件是否为版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;Judging whether the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain;
    当判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,以预定方式对所述作品文件进行处理;When it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain, the work file is processed in a predetermined manner;
    其中,所述预定方式包括:输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息;或者,对所述作品文件的版权与所述已入链作品文件的版权进行验证,以便于根据验证结果确认是否输出拒绝所述作品入链请求的提示信息。Wherein, the predetermined manner includes: outputting prompt information for rejecting the request to join the work; or verifying the copyright of the work file and the copyright of the linked work file, so as to confirm whether to output according to the verification result Prompt information for rejecting the request for linking the works.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器还实现如下步骤:The computer non-volatile readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein when the computer-readable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors further implement the following steps: :
    对所述作品文件进行存在性证明处理,得到用以唯一表征所述作品文件的定长字符;Performing the existence proof processing on the work file to obtain a fixed-length character used to uniquely characterize the work file;
    在所述版权区块链中,判断所述定长字符与其他已入链作品文件的定长字符是否相匹配;In the copyright blockchain, determining whether the fixed-length characters match the fixed-length characters of other linked works files;
    当所述判断结果为匹配时,判断出所述作品文件为所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件;或者,当所述判断结果为不匹配时,判断出所述作品文件不是所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件。When the determination result is a match, it is determined that the work file is a linked work file in the copyright blockchain; or when the determination result is a mismatch, it is determined that the work file is not The copyrighted works in the blockchain are described.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器还实现如下步骤:The computer non-volatile readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein when the computer-readable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors further implement the following steps: :
    当判断出所述作品文件不是所述版权区块链中的已入链作品文件时,对所述作品文件做入链处理。When it is determined that the work file is not a linked work file in the copyright block chain, the work file is subjected to on-chain processing.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于, 所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器还实现如下步骤:The computer non-volatile readable storage medium according to claim 18, wherein when the computer-readable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors further implement the following steps: :
    获取所述作品入链请求中携带的作者信息;Obtaining the author information carried in the request for the entry of the work into the chain;
    根据所述作品入链请求的接收时刻,将所述作者信息与所述作品文件打包成区块;Package the author information and the work file into blocks according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request;
    将所述区块进行广播,以便于将所述区块存储在所述版权区块链中。The block is broadcasted to facilitate storing the block in the copyright blockchain.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器还实现如下步骤:The computer non-volatile storage medium according to claim 19, wherein when the computer-readable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors further implement the following steps: :
    利用所述作者信息,对所述作品文件进行加密;以及,根据所述作品入链请求的接收时刻,为所述作品文件添加时间戳;Using the author information to encrypt the work file; and adding a time stamp to the work file according to the receiving time of the work in-chain request;
    将添加时间戳且加密后的作品文件打包成所述区块。The timestamped and encrypted work file is packaged into the blocks.
PCT/CN2018/111378 2018-06-28 2018-10-23 Copyright management method and apparatus, computer device, and readable storage medium WO2020000802A1 (en)

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