WO2020000795A1 - 医疗捐助与求助方法及装置、计算机设备与可读存储介质 - Google Patents
医疗捐助与求助方法及装置、计算机设备与可读存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- the present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method and a device for medical donation and assistance, a computer device, and a readable storage medium.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a medical donation and assistance method and device, computer equipment, and readable storage medium to solve the problem of poor transparency of medical donation expenses in the prior art to a certain extent.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a medical donation method, including:
- the medical donation request is matched on the medical donation blockchain to obtain the target recipient;
- a medical donation by the medical donor to the target recipient is performed through the medical donation blockchain.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a medical help seeking method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
- the medical help request is matched on the medical donation blockchain to obtain the target donor;
- the medical donation of the target donor to the medical helper is performed through the medical donation blockchain.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a medical donation device, where the device includes:
- a verification unit configured to receive a medical donation request and verify identity of the medical donor who sent the medical donation request
- a matching unit configured to match the medical donation request on the medical donation blockchain when the identity verification is passed to obtain the target recipient
- a donation unit is configured to execute a medical donation of the medical donor against the target recipient through the medical donation blockchain.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a medical help seeking device, where the device includes:
- a verification unit configured to receive a medical help request and verify identity of the medical helper who sent the medical help request
- a matching unit configured to match the medical help request on the medical donation blockchain when the identity verification is passed to obtain a target donor
- a donation unit is configured to execute the medical donation of the target donor to the medical helper through the medical donation blockchain.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device including a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer
- the readable instructions implement the medical donation method according to any one of the first aspects, and / or implement the medical assistance method according to the second aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium, including: computer-readable instructions, when the computer-readable instructions are executed, for executing any one of the first aspects The medical donation method, and / or, the medical assistance method according to the second aspect.
- a medical donation platform between a medical donor and a donor is established through the medical donation blockchain.
- the medical donor can issue a donation request and the blockchain automatically performs a donation on the donor. Matching to achieve a reasonable allocation of medical resources.
- the entire donation process for the donation request including the medical diagnosis and treatment costs and transaction nodes generated by the medical process, are fully recorded. These data can be distributedly recorded in
- the various nodes of the medical donation blockchain cannot be tampered with or deleted. Based on this, it is possible to clearly record the whereabouts of medical donation expenses. It has a high degree of transparency and accuracy, which improves the public's charitable trust to some extent degree. Therefore, the technical solution provided in this application can solve the problem of poor transparency of medical donation expenses in the prior art to a certain extent.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an optional medical donation method provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an optional medical donation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an optional medical assistance method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of an optional medical donation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of an optional medical assistance device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of an optional computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiments of the present application provide the following solutions: Establish a multi-node medical donation blockchain such as a charity platform, hospital, and pharmacy. Medical recipients can After issuing a donation request or applying for donation, matching and pairing is performed by the platform contract function. With reasonable allocation of resources, hospitals and pharmacies can provide medical services to medical recipients in a targeted manner until the treatment is completed. The costs and transactions of the entire process are fully recorded at each node, so that recipients can get the most effective assistance.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a medical donation method. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
- S102 Receive a medical donation request, and perform identity verification on the medical donor who sent the medical donation request.
- the medical donation request is matched on the medical donation blockchain to obtain the target recipient.
- the medical donation is performed by the medical donor against the target recipient through the medical donation blockchain.
- the embodiment of the present application mainly deals with the processing method after a medical donation request is made by a medical donor.
- the identity of the medical donator is verified, and the medical donation request is automatically matched on the blockchain.
- medical donors can clearly and clearly grasp the whereabouts and details of medical donation expenses, with high transparency and accuracy, which can increase the public's enthusiasm for charity.
- step S102 the digital signature of the medical donor can be verified.
- the digital signature is information obtained by encrypting the identity information used to characterize the identity of the user by the user's private key. Based on this, the digital signature can be signed by the public key of the medical donor recorded on the medical donation blockchain. If the decryption is successful, the identity information of the medical donor is obtained, and the verification is passed; otherwise, if the decryption fails and the identity information of the medical donor is not obtained, the verification fails.
- the matching step of S104 is performed; otherwise, if the verification fails, no processing is performed, or a prompt message is returned to the medical donor that the identity verification fails.
- This step can be implemented as follows:
- the medical donors are matched on the medical donation blockchain to obtain the degree of matching between the medical donation request and the characteristics of each candidate recipient.
- the characteristics of medical donations include at least one of the method of medical donation, the place of medical treatment, the type of medical insurance reimbursement and the type of illness.
- one or more candidate donors are determined among the target donors as target donors.
- the feature matching process can calculate the matching rate for the extracted medical donation features, and then correct the matching rate of each medical donation feature according to a preset weight to obtain the medical donation request and the Degree of feature matching.
- the donors with the same medical donation characteristics as the medical donors can be obtained as candidate donors by screening the characteristics of the medical donations one by one. Based on this, when the process is implemented, the candidate donors with identical medical donation characteristics are the first candidate recipients with the highest degree of feature matching; among the two medical donation characteristics, there is a candidate with different medical donation characteristics.
- the donor is the second candidate candidate with the second degree of feature matching; and so on, multiple types of candidate recipients with different degree of feature matching are obtained by analogy.
- the target donors can be automatically selected through feature matching, which avoids the black box operation problems that may be caused by human participation in matching the donors, which makes the entire medical donation process Higher transparency.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides at least two implementation manners for performing medical donations for the target recipient through the medical donation blockchain in S106:
- the first is to provide medical services directly to target recipients.
- the step S106 specifically includes the following:
- S106A broadcast the entire network on the medical donation blockchain to the medical institution designated by the medical donor, so that the target recipient can go to the designated medical institution for medical treatment.
- the medical donation blockchain can also assume the role of recording medical records and archiving. Based on this, as shown in FIG. 3, in this implementation manner, the method may further include the following steps:
- S1082 Obtain medical records of the target donor in the designated medical institution.
- S1084 The medical records of the target donors are broadcasted on the medical donation blockchain, so that each node on the medical donation blockchain records the medical records.
- the donor object directly provides medical services to the recipient.
- the medical donation process is transparent and reliable.
- the second type the donor object bears the medical service costs of the target recipient. Specifically, refer to FIG. 4, which includes the following steps:
- the medical service expenses are broadcasted on the medical donation blockchain, so that the medical donors can pay for the medical services.
- S106B6 Receive notification information that the medical donor completes payment of medical service expenses.
- This method is more suitable for donors of non-medical related organizations.
- the donor only needs to complete the payment of the medical service expenses of the target donor through the medical donation blockchain.
- Each medical service fee is recorded on the blockchain. It cannot be tampered with and cannot be deleted, so that the donor can clearly Know the flow of every money you donate.
- This implementation can also have a variety of different implementations.
- each medical service fee for the target recipient is directly fed back to the blockchain in the medical treatment process in a timely manner, and the donor is prompted to pay one by one.
- the medical expenses of the target recipients in the entire medical treatment process can be summarized, and a list can be sent to the medical donors so that the medical donors can complete the payment of the total amount after confirmation.
- an automatic withdrawal can be made from the donor fund of the medical donor.
- a medical donation platform between a medical donor and a donor is established through the medical donation blockchain. Based on this, the medical donor can issue a donation request, and the blockchain will automatically donate to the donated. The parties match to achieve a reasonable allocation of medical resources. Based on this, the entire donation process for the donation request, including the medical diagnosis and treatment costs and transactions of the medical process, has a complete record of each node. These data can be distributed. Recorded on each node of the medical donation blockchain, it cannot be tampered with and deleted. Based on this, it can clearly record the whereabouts of medical donation expenses, has high transparency and accuracy, and improves the public's Charity trust. Therefore, the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application can solve the problem of poor transparency of medical donation expenses in the prior art to a certain extent.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a medical assistance method.
- This method is an implementation method of a medical helper corresponding to the medical donation method shown in the first embodiment.
- the method includes the following steps:
- the medical donation to the medical helper is performed by the target donor through the medical donation blockchain.
- the implementation methods of identity verification for the medical helper in S502, the implementation method of the matching target donor in S504, and the implementation methods and embodiments of medical donation through the medical donation blockchain in S506 The method shown in the first embodiment is similar, and is not repeated here. For details, refer to the related description of the first embodiment.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus embodiment for implementing the steps and methods in the method embodiment.
- the medical donation device 600 includes:
- a verification unit 61 configured to receive a medical donation request and perform identity verification on the medical donor who sends the medical donation request;
- a matching unit 62 configured to match medical donation requests on the medical donation blockchain when the identity verification is passed to obtain the target recipient;
- a donation unit 63 is configured to execute a medical donation for a target donor by a medical donation blockchain.
- the donation unit 63 may be specifically used to:
- the donation unit 63 can also be used specifically for:
- the medical records of the target donors are broadcasted on the medical donation blockchain, so that each node on the medical donation blockchain records the medical records.
- the donation unit 63 is further specifically used to:
- the medical service fee has been paid for network-wide broadcasting, so that the medical donation blockchain records the medical donation for the target recipient.
- the matching unit 62 may be specifically configured to:
- the characteristics of medical donations from more than one candidate donor perform feature matching on the medical donation blockchain to obtain the degree of matching between medical donation requests and the characteristics of each candidate recipient; Including: at least one of medical donation method, medical treatment place, medical insurance reimbursement type and illness type;
- one or more candidate donors are determined among the target donors as the target donors.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium, including: computer-readable instructions, which are used to execute the computer-readable instructions when the computer-readable instructions are executed. Medical donation methods described above.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus embodiment for implementing the steps and methods in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the medical help seeking device 700 includes:
- a verification unit 71 configured to receive a medical help request and perform identity verification on the medical helper who sent the medical help request;
- a matching unit 72 configured to match the medical help request on the medical donation blockchain when the identity verification is passed to obtain the target donor;
- a donation unit 73 is used to execute a medical donation to a medical helper by a target donor through a medical donation blockchain.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium, including: computer-readable instructions, which are used to execute any one of the second embodiment when the computer-readable instructions are executed. The method of medical help.
- the computer device 800 includes: a memory 81, a processor 82 and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 81 and executable on the processor 82, and the processor 82 executes the steps of the medical donation method according to any one of the embodiments when executing the computer-readable instructions, and / or, Implement the medical assistance method as described in the second embodiment.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium, including: computer-readable instructions, which are used to execute any one of the embodiments when the computer-readable instructions are executed.
- the above integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. Some steps.
- the foregoing storage media include: U disks, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks or compact discs and other media that can store program codes .
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种医疗捐助与求助方法及装置、计算机设备与可读存储介质。本申请实施例中，接收医疗捐助请求，并对发送所述医疗捐助请求的医疗捐出方进行身份验证，从而，当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗捐助请求进行匹配，得到目标被捐助方，并通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述医疗捐出方针对所述目标被捐助方的医疗捐助。因此，本申请实施例提供的技术方案能够在一定程度上解决现有技术中医疗捐助费用的透明度较差的问题。
Description
本申请以2018年6月28日提交的申请号为201810691940.8，名称为“医疗捐助与求助方法及装置、计算机设备与可读存储介质”的中国发明专利申请为基础，并要求其优先权。
本申请涉及计算机技术领域，尤其涉及一种医疗捐助与求助方法及装置、计算机设备与可读存储介质。
随着社会的发展，越来越多的人投身慈善事业，为他人提供帮助，例如，慈善医疗等。在慈善医疗领域，慈善捐助人一般将医疗捐助的款项捐赠给医疗公益组织，由医疗公益组织来具体实施对受助人的医疗捐助。在对受助人进行医疗捐助过程中所产生的费用，会由医疗公益组织来公布或出示给慈善捐助人。
现有的医疗捐助费用是由医疗公益组织出具的，这很容易被不法分子恶意篡改，并且，由于款项用途的透明度较差，也可能导致公众对医疗公益组织甚至慈善事业的信任度降低。
【发明内容】
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供了一种医疗捐助与求助方法及装置、计算机设备与可读存储介质，用以在一定程度上解决现有技术中医疗捐助费用的透明度较差的问题。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种医疗捐助方法，包括：
接收医疗捐助请求，并对发送所述医疗捐助请求的医疗捐出方进行身份 验证；
当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗捐助请求进行匹配，得到目标被捐助方；
通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述医疗捐出方针对所述目标被捐助方的医疗捐助。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种医疗求助方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
接收医疗求助请求，并对发送所述医疗求助请求的医疗求助方进行身份验证；
当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗求助请求进行匹配，得到目标捐出方；
通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述目标捐出方对所述医疗求助方的医疗捐助。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种医疗捐助装置，所述装置包括：
验证单元，用于接收医疗捐助请求，并对发送所述医疗捐助请求的医疗捐出方进行身份验证；
匹配单元，用于当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗捐助请求进行匹配，得到目标被捐助方；
捐助单元，用于通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述医疗捐出方针对所述目标被捐助方的医疗捐助。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种医疗求助装置，所述装置包括：
验证单元，用于接收医疗求助请求，并对发送所述医疗求助请求的医疗求助方进行身份验证；
匹配单元，用于当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗求助请求进行匹配，得到目标捐出方；
捐助单元，用于通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述目标捐出方对所述医疗求助方的医疗捐助。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令，所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时实现如第一方面任一项所述的医疗捐助方法，和/或，实现执行如第二方面所述的医疗求助方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质，包括：计算机可读指令，当所述计算机可读指令被运行时，用以执行如第一方面任一项所述的医疗捐助方法，和/或，用以执行如第二方面所述的医疗求助方法。
本申请的技术方案具有以下有益效果：
本申请中，通过医疗捐助区块链，建立起医疗捐出方与被捐助方之间的医疗捐助平台，基于此，医疗捐出方能够发布捐助请求，由区块链自动对被捐助方进行匹配，以实现对医疗资源的合理分配，基于此，针对该捐助请求的全捐助过程，包括医疗过程产生的医疗诊治费用及交易各节点均有完整记录，这些数据都可以被分布式的记录在医疗捐助区块链的各个节点上，不可篡改和删除，基于此，能够清晰明确的对医疗捐助费用的去向进行记录，具有较高的透明性与准确度，在一定程度上提高公众的慈善信任度。因此，本申请所提供的技术方案能够在一定程度上解决现有技术中医疗捐助费用的透明度较差的问题。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的医疗捐助方法的流程图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的医疗捐助方法的流程图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的医疗捐助方法的流程图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的医疗捐助方法的流程图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的医疗求助方法的流程图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的医疗捐助装置的功能方块图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的医疗求助装置的功能方块图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种可选的计算机设备的功能方块图。
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案，下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。
针对现有技术中所存在的医疗捐助费用的透明度较差的问题，本申请实施例提供了如下解决思路：建立慈善平台、医院、药店等多节点的医疗捐助区块链，医疗受捐者可以发布捐助请求或者申请受捐，由平台合约功能进行匹配结对，医院及药店可以在资源合理分配的情况下，有针对地对医疗受捐者提供医疗服务，直到治疗完成。整个流程产生的费用及交易各节点均有完整记录，便于受捐助者得到最有效的救助。
在该思路的引导下，本方案实施例提供了以下可行的实施方案。
实施例一
本申请实施例给出一种医疗捐助方法。具体的，请参考图1，该方法包括以下步骤：
S102，接收医疗捐助请求，并对发送医疗捐助请求的医疗捐出方进行身份验证。
S104，当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对医疗捐助请求进行匹配，得到目标被捐助方。
S106，通过医疗捐助区块链执行医疗捐出方针对目标被捐助方的医疗捐助。
本申请实施例主要针对医疗捐出方提出医疗捐助请求后的处理方式，在实现时，通过对医疗捐出方的身份进行验证，并在区块链上实现对该医疗捐 助请求的自动匹配，从而，使得医疗捐出方能够清晰明确的掌握医疗捐助费用的去向及明细，具有较高的透明性与准确度，这在一定程度上能够提高公众投身慈善事业的积极性。
以下，对上述各步骤进行具体说明。
基于医疗捐助涉及到公民的身份及资产往来，因此，在具体实现时，仍需对医疗捐出方的身份进行验证，以避免被不法分子盗用，造成医疗捐出方的财产损失。
因此，在执行S102步骤时，可以通过对医疗捐出方的数字签名进行验证。具体的，数字签名是通过用户的私钥对用以表征用户身份的身份信息进行加密后的信息，基于此，可以通过医疗捐助区块链上记录的该医疗捐出方的公钥对数字签名进行解密，若能够解密成功，则得到医疗捐出方的身份信息，如此，验证通过；反之，若解密失败，无法得到医疗捐出方的身份信息，则验证失败。
进而，通过S104的身份验证结果，则当身份验证通过，则执行S104的匹配步骤；反之，验证不通过，则不做处理，或反馈给该医疗捐出方身份验证失败的提示信息。
在此基础上，S104中进行医疗捐出方与目标被捐助方的匹配方式，可以参考图2，该步骤可以按照以下方式实现：
S1042，根据医疗捐出方与多于一个候选被捐助方的医疗捐助特征，在医疗捐助区块链上进行特征匹配，得到医疗捐助请求与各候选被捐助方的特征匹配程度。
其中，医疗捐助特征，包括：医疗捐出方式、就医地点、医保报销类型与病症类型中的至少一种。
S1044，根据特征匹配程度由高至低的顺序，在候选被捐助方中确定一个或多个候选被捐助方，以作为目标被捐助方。
具体的，特征匹配的过程可以通过对提取出的医疗捐助特征分别计算匹配率，然后，根据预设的权重对各医疗捐助特征的匹配率进行校正，得到医 疗捐助请求与各候选被捐助方之间的特征匹配程度。
或者，在另一实现场景中，可以通过对医疗捐助特征进行逐个筛选的方式，获取与医疗捐出方的医疗捐助特征相同的被捐助方作为候选被捐助方。基于此，在该过程实现时，二者的医疗捐助特征完全相同的候选被捐助方为特征匹配程度最高的第一候选被捐助方；二者的医疗捐助特征中存在一个医疗捐助特征不同的被捐助方为特征匹配程度次之的第二候选被捐助方；依次类推，获得不同特征匹配程度的多类候选被捐助方。
通过以上方式，当医疗捐出方提出医疗捐助请求时，可以通过特征匹配，自动筛选出目标被捐助方，这避免了人工参与匹配被捐助方可能导致的暗箱操作问题，使得整个医疗捐赠过程有更高的透明度。
本申请实施例还进一步给出S106中通过医疗捐助区块链执行针对目标被捐助方的医疗捐助的至少两种实现方式：
第一种：直接为目标被捐助方提供医疗服务。
具体的，可以参考图3，S106步骤具体包括以下内容：
S106A，将医疗捐出方所指定的医疗机构在医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于目标被捐助方至指定的医疗机构进行就医。
在通过该方案进行医疗捐助的过程中，医疗捐助区块链还可以承担记录就医记录并存档的作用。基于此，如图3所示，在这种实现方式下，该方法还可以包括以下步骤：
S1082，获取目标被捐助方在指定的医疗机构的就医记录。
S1084，将目标被捐助方的就医记录在医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于医疗捐助区块链上的各节点记录就医记录。
这种实现方式中由捐助对象为被捐助方直接提供医疗服务，在此过程中不涉及捐助资金等问题，医疗捐助过程透明可靠。
第二种：捐助对象承担目标被捐助方的医疗服务费用。具体的，可以参考图4，具体包括以下步骤：
S106B2，在目标被捐助方的医疗过程中，获取目标被捐助方的医疗服务 费用。
S106B4，将医疗服务费用在医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于医疗捐出方支付医疗服务费用。
S106B6，接收医疗捐出方完成对医疗服务费用的支付的通知信息。
S106B8，将医疗服务费用已完成支付进行全网广播，以便于医疗捐助区块链记录针对目标被捐助方的此次医疗捐助。
这种是实现方式更适合非医疗相关机构的捐助对象。捐助对象只需要通过医疗捐助区块链来完成对目标捐出方的医疗服务费用的支付，每一笔医疗服务费用都记录在区块链上，不可篡改且不能删除，使得捐助对象能够清楚的知道自己所捐献的每一笔资金的流动状态。
这种实现方式在具体执行时还可以有多种不同的执行方式。
例如，针对目标被捐助方的每一笔医疗服务费用，都直接在医疗救治过程中，及时反馈到区块链中，并提示捐助对象逐个支付。
或者，又例如，还可以将目标被捐助方在整个医疗救治过程中的医疗服务费用汇总后，发送清单给医疗捐出方，以便于医疗捐出方在确认后完成总金额的支付即可。
或者，又例如，在实现时，还可以在取得医疗捐出方的授权后，自动在医疗捐出方的捐助资金中进行自动提取等。
需要说明的是，在具体实现时，以上几种方式可以单独使用，或者，也可以以至少两种实现方式的组合方式合并使用，在此不再赘述。
通过以上步骤，即可通过区块链实现医疗捐出方对目标被捐助方的医疗捐助。
本申请实施例的技术方案具有以下有益效果：
本申请实施例中，通过医疗捐助区块链，建立起医疗捐出方与被捐助方之间的医疗捐助平台，基于此，医疗捐出方能够发布捐助请求，由区块链自动对被捐助方进行匹配，以实现对医疗资源的合理分配，基于此，针对该捐助请求的全捐助过程，包括医疗过程产生的医疗诊治费用及交易各节点均有完 整记录，这些数据都可以被分布式的记录在医疗捐助区块链的各个节点上，不可篡改和删除，基于此，能够清晰明确的对医疗捐助费用的去向进行记录，具有较高的透明性与准确度，在一定程度上提高公众的慈善信任度。因此，本申请实施例所提供的技术方案能够在一定程度上解决现有技术中医疗捐助费用的透明度较差的问题。
实施例二
本申请实施例给出一种医疗求助方法。该方法为与实施例一所示的医疗捐助方法对应的医疗求助方的实现方法。
具体的，该医疗求助方法可以参考图5，该方法包括以下步骤：
S502，接收医疗求助请求，并对发送医疗求助请求的医疗求助方进行身份验证。
S504，当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对医疗求助请求进行匹配，得到目标捐出方。
S506，通过医疗捐助区块链执行目标捐出方对医疗求助方的医疗捐助。
在具体实现时，对S502中医疗求助方进行身份验证的实现方式，对S504中匹配目标捐出方的实现方式，以及，对S506中通过医疗捐助区块链实现医疗捐助的实现方式与实施例一所示方式类似，在此不再赘述，可参见实施例一的相关说明。
实施例三
基于上述实施例一所提供的医疗捐助方法，本申请实施例进一步给出实现上述方法实施例中各步骤及方法的装置实施例。
一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种医疗捐助装置，请参考图6，该医疗捐助装置600包括：
验证单元61，用于接收医疗捐助请求，并对发送医疗捐助请求的医疗捐出方进行身份验证；
匹配单元62，用于当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对医疗捐助请求进行匹配，得到目标被捐助方；
捐助单元63，用于通过医疗捐助区块链执行医疗捐出方针对目标被捐助方的医疗捐助。
在一个实现场景中，捐助单元63可具体用于：
将医疗捐出方所指定的医疗机构在医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于目标被捐助方至指定的医疗机构进行就医。
此外，捐助单元63还可具体用于：
获取所述目标被捐助方在所述指定的医疗机构的就医记录；
将目标被捐助方的就医记录在医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于医疗捐助区块链上的各节点记录就医记录。
另一实现场景中，捐助单元63还具体用于：
在目标被捐助方的医疗过程中，获取目标被捐助方的医疗服务费用；
将医疗服务费用在医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于医疗捐出方支付医疗服务费用；
接收所述医疗捐出方完成对所述医疗服务费用的支付的通知信息；
将所述医疗服务费用已完成支付进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐助区块链记录针对所述目标被捐助方的此次医疗捐助。
本申请实施例中，匹配单元62可具体用于：
根据医疗捐出方与多于一个候选被捐助方的医疗捐助特征，在医疗捐助区块链上进行特征匹配，得到医疗捐助请求与各候选被捐助方的特征匹配程度；其中，医疗捐助特征，包括：医疗捐出方式、就医地点、医保报销类型与病症类型中的至少一种；
根据特征匹配程度由高至低的顺序，在候选被捐助方中确定一个或多个候选被捐助方，以作为目标被捐助方。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质，包括：计算机可读指令，当所述计算机可读指令被运行时，用以执行如实施例 一任一项所述的医疗捐助方法。
实施例四
基于上述实施例二所提供的医疗求助方法，本申请实施例进一步给出实现上述方法实施例中各步骤及方法的装置实施例。
一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种医疗求助装置，请参考图7，该医疗求助装置700包括：
验证单元71，用于接收医疗求助请求，并对发送医疗求助请求的医疗求助方进行身份验证；
匹配单元72，用于当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对医疗求助请求进行匹配，得到目标捐出方；
捐助单元73，用于通过医疗捐助区块链执行目标捐出方对医疗求助方的医疗捐助。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质，包括：计算机可读指令，当所述计算机可读指令被运行时，用以执行如实施例二任一项所述的医疗求助方法。
由于本实施例中的各单元能够执行实施例二所示的方法，本实施例未详细描述的部分，可参考对实施例二的相关说明。
实施例五
基于上述实施例一所提供的医疗捐助方法以及上述实施例二所提供的医疗求助方法，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机设备，请参考图8，该计算机设备800包括：存储器81、处理器82以及存储在存储器81中并可在处理器82上运行的计算机可读指令，处理器82执行计算机可读指令时实现如实施例一任一项所述的医疗捐助方法的步骤，和/或，实现如实施例二所述的医疗求助方法。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质，包 括：计算机可读指令，当所述计算机可读指令被运行时，用以执行实施例一任一项所述的医疗捐助方法，和/或，用以执行如实施例二所述的医疗求助方法。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机装置(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络装置等)或处理器(Processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。
Claims (20)
- 一种医疗捐助方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：接收医疗捐助请求，并对发送所述医疗捐助请求的医疗捐出方进行身份验证；当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗捐助请求进行匹配，得到目标被捐助方；通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述医疗捐出方针对所述目标被捐助方的医疗捐助。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述医疗捐出方针对所述目标被捐助方的医疗捐助，包括：将所述医疗捐出方所指定的医疗机构在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述目标被捐助方至所述指定的医疗机构进行就医。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：获取所述目标被捐助方在所述指定的医疗机构的就医记录；将所述目标被捐助方的就医记录在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐助区块链上的各节点记录所述就医记录。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述医疗捐出方针对所述目标被捐助方的医疗捐助，包括：在所述目标被捐助方的医疗过程中，获取所述目标被捐助方的医疗服务费用；将所述医疗服务费用在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐出方支付所述医疗服务费用；接收所述医疗捐出方完成对所述医疗服务费用的支付的通知信息；将所述医疗服务费用已完成支付进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐助区块链记录针对所述目标被捐助方的此次医疗捐助。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗捐助请求进行匹配，得到目标被捐助方，包括：根据所述医疗捐出方与多于一个候选被捐助方的医疗捐助特征，在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行特征匹配，得到所述医疗捐助请求与各候选被捐助方的特征匹配程度；其中，所述医疗捐助特征，包括：医疗捐出方式、就医地点、医保报销类型与病症类型中的至少一种；根据所述特征匹配程度由高至低的顺序，在所述候选被捐助方中确定一个或多个候选被捐助方，以作为所述目标被捐助方。
- 一种医疗求助方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：接收医疗求助请求，并对发送所述医疗求助请求的医疗求助方进行身份验证；当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗求助请求进行匹配，得到目标捐出方；通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述目标捐出方对所述医疗求助方的医疗捐助。
- 一种医疗捐助装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：验证单元，用于接收医疗捐助请求，并对发送所述医疗捐助请求的医疗捐出方进行身份验证；匹配单元，用于当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗捐助请求进行匹配，得到目标被捐助方；捐助单元，用于通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述医疗捐出方针对所述目标被捐助方的医疗捐助。
- 一种医疗求助装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：验证单元，用于接收医疗求助请求，并对发送所述医疗求助请求的医疗求助方进行身份验证；匹配单元，用于当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗求助请求进行匹配，得到目标捐出方；捐助单元，用于通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述目标捐出方对所述医疗求助方的医疗捐助。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述捐助单元，用于：将所述医疗捐出方所指定的医疗机构在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述目标被捐助方至所述指定的医疗机构进行就医。
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述捐助单元，还用于：获取所述目标被捐助方在所述指定的医疗机构的就医记录；将所述目标被捐助方的就医记录在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐助区块链上的各节点记录所述就医记录。
- 一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时实现如下步骤：接收医疗捐助请求，并对发送所述医疗捐助请求的医疗捐出方进行身份验证；当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗捐助请求进行匹配，得到目标被捐助方；通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述医疗捐出方针对所述目标被捐助方的医疗捐助。
- 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤：将所述医疗捐出方所指定的医疗机构在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述目标被捐助方至所述指定的医疗机构进行就医。
- 根据权利要求12所述的计算机设备，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所 述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤：获取所述目标被捐助方在所述指定的医疗机构的就医记录；将所述目标被捐助方的就医记录在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐助区块链上的各节点记录所述就医记录。
- 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤：在所述目标被捐助方的医疗过程中，获取所述目标被捐助方的医疗服务费用；将所述医疗服务费用在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐出方支付所述医疗服务费用；接收所述医疗捐出方完成对所述医疗服务费用的支付的通知信息；将所述医疗服务费用已完成支付进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐助区块链记录针对所述目标被捐助方的此次医疗捐助。
- 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤：根据所述医疗捐出方与多于一个候选被捐助方的医疗捐助特征，在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行特征匹配，得到所述医疗捐助请求与各候选被捐助方的特征匹配程度；其中，所述医疗捐助特征，包括：医疗捐出方式、就医地点、医保报销类型与病症类型中的至少一种；根据所述特征匹配程度由高至低的顺序，在所述候选被捐助方中确定一个或多个候选被捐助方，以作为所述目标被捐助方。
- 一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质，存储有计算机可读指令，其特征在于，当所述计算机可读指令被运行时用以执行以下步骤：接收医疗捐助请求，并对发送所述医疗捐助请求的医疗捐出方进行身份验证；当身份验证通过时，在医疗捐助区块链上对所述医疗捐助请求进行匹配，得到目标被捐助方；通过所述医疗捐助区块链执行所述医疗捐出方针对所述目标被捐助方的医疗捐助。
- 根据权利要求16所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，使得所述一个或多个处理器还实现如下步骤：将所述医疗捐出方所指定的医疗机构在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述目标被捐助方至所述指定的医疗机构进行就医。
- 根据权利要求17所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，使得所述一个或多个处理器还实现如下步骤：获取所述目标被捐助方在所述指定的医疗机构的就医记录；将所述目标被捐助方的就医记录在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐助区块链上的各节点记录所述就医记录。
- 根据权利要求16所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，使得所述一个或多个处理器还实现如下步骤：在所述目标被捐助方的医疗过程中，获取所述目标被捐助方的医疗服务费用；将所述医疗服务费用在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐出方支付所述医疗服务费用；接收所述医疗捐出方完成对所述医疗服务费用的支付的通知信息；将所述医疗服务费用已完成支付进行全网广播，以便于所述医疗捐助区块链记录针对所述目标被捐助方的此次医疗捐助。
- 根据权利要求16所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时，使得所述一个或多个处理器还实现如下步骤：根据所述医疗捐出方与多于一个候选被捐助方的医疗捐助特征，在所述医疗捐助区块链上进行特征匹配，得到所述医疗捐助请求与各候选被捐助方的特征匹配程度；其中，所述医疗捐助特征，包括：医疗捐出方式、就医地点、医保报销类型与病症类型中的至少一种；根据所述特征匹配程度由高至低的顺序，在所述候选被捐助方中确定一个或多个候选被捐助方，以作为所述目标被捐助方。
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| KR101784197B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-11-06 | 유한회사 엘민벤처스 | 블록체인 기반의 디지털 가상 화폐를 포함하는 자산을 이용한 기부 시스템 및 방법 |
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