WO2020000770A1 - Block chain-based method and apparatus for querying pledge information, and computer device - Google Patents

Block chain-based method and apparatus for querying pledge information, and computer device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020000770A1
WO2020000770A1 PCT/CN2018/109667 CN2018109667W WO2020000770A1 WO 2020000770 A1 WO2020000770 A1 WO 2020000770A1 CN 2018109667 W CN2018109667 W CN 2018109667W WO 2020000770 A1 WO2020000770 A1 WO 2020000770A1
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information
pledge
block
pledge information
requester
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PCT/CN2018/109667
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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万晓辉
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2020000770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020000770A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3825Use of electronic signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3821Electronic credentials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/02Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a computer device for querying pledge information based on a blockchain.
  • Pledges usually in the form of pawns, are given to pawn shops.
  • Traditional pledge transactions are mainly transactions between pledged property holders and financial business companies, and centralized management of pledge information.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and computer equipment for querying pledge information based on the blockchain.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain.
  • the method includes:
  • the present application provides a device for querying pledge information based on a blockchain.
  • the device includes:
  • a processing unit configured to obtain the pledge information sent by the information source, and package the pledge information into blocks;
  • a verification unit configured to receive the requested pledge information query request, verify the query authority of the requester, and obtain a verification result
  • An output unit is configured to output pledge information corresponding to the verification result according to the verification result.
  • the present application provides a computer device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the first Steps of the method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to any one of the aspects.
  • the present application provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium including computer-readable instructions.
  • the computer reads and executes the computer-readable instructions, the computer is caused to execute any one of the first aspects. Steps of the method for querying pledge information based on the blockchain.
  • the pledged information in the blockchain is stored decentralized and distributed to each node, which is open. Part of the information in the blockchain is open to all nodes, and the information is highly transparent.
  • the pledged information uploaded to the blockchain is stored in a chain after cryptographic processing. The information is traceable but cannot be tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information on the blockchain.
  • the pledged information further guarantees that the pledged information will not be tampered with maliciously, and the security of the pledged information is guaranteed.
  • This application makes use of the highly transparent and immutable information of the blockchain and the authority function set to fundamentally solve the problem of property loss of both parties to the transaction due to the untrue and reliable pledged information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a device for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of another blockchain-based query pledge information device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • this application proposes a method for querying pledged information based on the blockchain. As shown,
  • the method for querying pledge information based on the blockchain provided in this application includes:
  • the pledge information involved in this application may include, but is not limited to: pledger information, fund provider information, pledged item information, pledged item evaluation value, value evaluation date, evaluation agency information, pledged date, pledged item pledge number, etc.
  • the block is broadcasted on the entire network, so that all nodes in the block chain can receive the block, thereby achieving decentralized and distributed storage to ensure that when the block chain is After any of the nodes fail, they can run through other non-fault nodes.
  • the nodes in the above-mentioned blockchain may include, but are not limited to, various financial business companies, banks, vehicle management bureaus, housing management bureaus, and the like. If the nodes in the above blockchain only include various financial business companies, banks, vehicle management bureaus, housing management bureaus and other financial institutions, the blockchain is an industry alliance chain; if the above blockchain also includes individuals, the The blockchain is a public chain.
  • the alliance chain is a model for reaching alliances between companies and companies, organizations and organizations. Related companies or organizations want to join or launch the alliance chain only after authorization.
  • the public chain is developed for anyone, and everyone can participate in the public chain.
  • a relevant financial institution joins the alliance chain as a node, it needs to follow the alliance's data sharing regulations and upload its own pledged data to the alliance chain.
  • the node obtains certain permissions to query other pledged data in the alliance chain, so that it can Realize the sharing of pledged data to avoid multiple pledges.
  • the block chain stores user identity information and the configuration relationship of query authority.
  • the implementation of step 106 may be: obtaining the identity information of the requester; and using the identity information with the configuration relationship in the block chain. The comparison is performed to find the query authority corresponding to the identity information, and then the query authority of the requester is determined.
  • step 106 uses the public chain scenario as an example to introduce the implementation process of step 106.
  • the public chain includes financial management institutions and individuals, and the configuration relationship of the query authority specified by the public chain is: financial institutions have the highest query authority and can query all pledged information recorded in the public chain; individuals have the lowest query authority, Allows to query the pledge information related to itself recorded in this public chain.
  • step 106 is: first, the identity information of the requester is parsed from the pledged information query request, for example, the identity information is a digital signature of the requester, and then, whether the identity information is a financial institution or an individual, If the requester is identified as a financial institution, it is determined that the requester has the highest query authority; if the requestor is identified as an individual, it is determined that the requester has the lowest query authority, and only the user's own pledge information can be queried.
  • the identity information of the requester is parsed from the pledged information query request, for example, the identity information is a digital signature of the requester, and then, whether the identity information is a financial institution or an individual, If the requester is identified as a financial institution, it is determined that the requester has the highest query authority; if the requestor is identified as an individual, it is determined that the requester has the lowest query authority, and only the user's own pledge information can be queried.
  • the pledge information includes authority part information and public part information.
  • the authority part information may include some private information, important data generated during the pledge transaction, etc. These authority part information can be queried only after being authorized.
  • the public part of the information includes some summary information, which can be queried by all participants in the blockchain. Specifically, when verifying that the node has the query authority, output the authority part information and the public part information to the node; if the query authority is not authorized, you can only view the public part information, that is, when verifying that the node does not have the query authority, only to the node The node outputs public information.
  • the pledged information in the blockchain is stored decentralized and distributed to each node, which is open. Part of the information in the blockchain is open to all nodes, and the information is highly transparent.
  • the pledged information uploaded to the blockchain is stored in a chain after cryptographic processing. The information is traceable but cannot be tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information on the blockchain.
  • First verify the sender's verification of the sender's verification request for querying the pledged information. Based on the verification result, output the corresponding pledged information.
  • the pledged information further guarantees that the pledged information will not be tampered with maliciously, and the security of the pledged information is guaranteed.
  • This application makes use of the highly transparent and immutable information of the blockchain and the authority function set to fundamentally solve the problem of property loss of both parties to the transaction due to the untrue and reliable pledged information.
  • this application provides an implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 2, in step 108 according to the verification result, the output and the verification are output. After the pledge information corresponding to the result, the method further includes:
  • the pledge information sent by the information source includes information on the number of pledges corresponding to the pledge. Therefore, after obtaining the pledge information from the blockchain, the pledge information is parsed from the pledge information to include the information on the number of pledges to obtain the pledge. Corresponding number of pledges.
  • a statistical algorithm can be used to count the pledge dates contained in the pledge information, so that the pledges can be obtained according to statistics. The number of dates, and this number is determined as the corresponding number of pledges.
  • the preset multiple pledge conditions are determined by relevant laws and / or related policies. When the relevant laws or policies change, the corresponding preset multiple pledge conditions also change accordingly. Based on this, the preset multiple pledge conditions in this application can be that the personnel of the relevant department always pay attention to relevant laws or related policies, and then enter the corresponding preset multiple pledge conditions in time; or, the preset multiple pledge conditions in this application can also be The execution subject is obtained through arithmetic processing according to the relevant laws and / or related policies collected in real time.
  • the pledge date and funds provided in the pledge information can be provided.
  • Information such as party information, pledged loan repayment situation, total amount of pledged loans, etc., to determine whether it meets the preset multiple pledge conditions, and trigger the corresponding operation based on the judgment result obtained after the judgment operation is performed.
  • the first prompt information is output, wherein the first reminder information is mainly used to prompt that the pledged object cannot be pledged again; if based on the pledge information and preset multiple pledge conditions, it is determined that When the pledge corresponding to the pledge information meets the preset multiple pledge conditions, a second prompt message is output, and the second prompt information is mainly used to prompt permission to be pledged again.
  • step 102 proposes another implementation manner.
  • the flowchart is shown in FIG. 3,
  • Step 102 specifically includes:
  • the existence proof of the pledge information is a hash value or a digest value of the pledge information.
  • the existence proof of the pledged information is obtained by using a hash algorithm to map a binary value corresponding to the pledged information to a fixed-length binary value, and the fixed-length binary value is a hash value.
  • the time stamp is a character sequence used to identify the transaction time, which is unique and is the authentication of each transaction record. Specifically, the time stamp is obtained as follows: the current time is obtained, and the current time is used as the time stamp.
  • the existence proof of the pledge information and the time stamp obtaining process have no logical sequence.
  • the existence proof of the pledge information and the timestamp can be obtained simultaneously; or the existence proof of the pledge information can be obtained first. Secondly, get the timestamp; or, you can get the timestamp first, and then get the existence proof of the pledged information.
  • the existence proof of the pledged information is that the hash value has unique and compact data. Even if a piece of information changes only one letter of the information, the hash value obtained by processing the hash algorithm will be different. Therefore, the existence of the pledged information and the uniqueness of the timestamp are used to realize the tamperability of the pledged information and ensure the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information.
  • a block includes a block header and a block body.
  • the existence proof, time stamp and other information of the pledge information are added to the block header, and all transaction records generated during the creation of the block, that is, the pledge information is encapsulated in the block body.
  • FIG. 4 The flowchart is shown in FIG. 4. The method uploads the block to the district during execution. Before the blockchain, this also included:
  • a digital signature is a value encrypted using a public key.
  • the value is unique and can be used to confirm identity information. Therefore, verifying whether a block is valid can be done by verifying the signature of the block. Determine whether the block is valid. When the signature of the block is verified, the block is valid; when the signature of the block is not verified, the block is invalid.
  • the validity of the block is verified by a digital certificate.
  • the digital certificate is also a series of numbers that identify the identity information of each node in the blockchain. It can be used to identify the legality of the data.
  • the validity of the block can be verified by verifying the digital certificate. When the digital certificate passes the verification, It means that the block is valid; when the digital certificate fails to verify, it means that the block is invalid.
  • the identity of the person who uploaded the block can be identified, thereby determining whether the identity of the person who uploaded the block is legal, and whether the block is illegally uploaded.
  • the block After verifying that the block is valid, it indicates that the information in the block is authentic and reliable, allowing the block to be uploaded to the blockchain, and because the blockchain is a chain storage structure connected in chronological order, Therefore, the block will be added to the end of the blockchain.
  • the block will not be uploaded to the blockchain.
  • it can also output a prompt message that the block is invalid, or a prompt message that the block illegal upload failed.
  • the present application further provides a device for implementing each step in the above method.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a blockchain-based query pledge information device provided by this application.
  • the device specifically includes:
  • a processing unit 21 configured to obtain pledge information sent by an information source, and package the pledge information into blocks;
  • a transmission unit 22 configured to upload the block to a blockchain
  • the verification unit 23 is configured to receive a pledged information query request from a requester, verify the query authority of the requester, and obtain a verification result.
  • the blockchain stores the user identity information and the configuration relationship of the query authority, and the requestor is received.
  • the pledged information query request to verify the query authority of the requester and obtain the verification result includes: parsing the identity information of the requester from the pledged information query request; according to the identity information of the requester and the configuration Relationship to determine the query authority of the requester.
  • the output unit 24 is configured to output pledge information corresponding to the verification result according to the verification result.
  • the device in this application further includes:
  • a determining unit 25 configured to determine the number of pledges corresponding to the pledge information according to the pledge information
  • a judging unit 26 configured to determine whether the pledged object corresponding to the pledge information meets a preset multiple pledge condition when the number of pledges is greater than one, and obtain a judgment result according to the pledge information;
  • the output unit 24 is further configured to output corresponding prompt information according to the determination result.
  • processing unit 21 in this application is specifically configured to:
  • the verification unit 23 is further configured to verify whether the block is valid. Wherein, the verification unit may be specifically used to verify the digital signature of the block when verifying whether the block is valid; or it may be used to verify the digital certificate of the block.
  • the above-mentioned device can implement the steps in the method for querying pledge information based on the blockchain proposed by the present application.
  • the above-mentioned method for executing the method for querying the pledge information based on the blockchain please refer to the above description of Relevant descriptions of the chain query pledge information method.
  • the pledged information in the blockchain is stored decentralized and distributed to each node, which is open. Part of the information in the blockchain is open to all nodes. The information is highly transparent and uploaded to The pledged information on the blockchain is stored in a chain after cryptographic processing. The information is traceable but cannot be tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information on the blockchain.
  • the sender who sends the pledge information query request verifies the query authority. Based on the verification result, the corresponding pledge information is output.
  • the query authority is set for the pledge information in the blockchain. According to the query authority, the corresponding pledge information is output.
  • This application makes use of the highly transparent and immutable information of the blockchain and the authority function set to fundamentally solve the problem of property loss of both parties to the transaction due to the untrue and reliable pledged information.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a computer device provided by the present application.
  • the computer device includes a memory 31, a processor 32, and stored in the memory 31 and can be processed in the process.
  • the pledged information in the blockchain is decentralized and distributed to each node. It is open. Part of the information in the blockchain is open to all nodes. The information is highly transparent and uploaded to the district.
  • the pledged information on the blockchain is stored in a chain after cryptographic processing. The information is traceable but cannot be tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information on the blockchain.
  • the sender of the pledge information query request verifies the permission of the query. Based on the verification result, the corresponding pledge information is output. By setting the query permission on the pledge information in the blockchain, the corresponding pledge information is output according to the different query permissions.
  • This application makes use of the highly transparent and immutable information of the blockchain and the authority function set to fundamentally solve the problem of property loss of both parties to the transaction due to the untrue and reliable pledged information.
  • This application provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium, including computer-readable instructions.
  • the computer reads and executes the computer-readable instructions, the computer is caused to execute the method according to any one of the foregoing.
  • the pledged information in the blockchain is decentralized and distributed to each node. It is open. Part of the information in the blockchain is open to all nodes. The information is highly transparent and uploaded to the district.
  • the pledged information on the blockchain is stored in a chain after cryptographic processing. The information is traceable but cannot be tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information on the blockchain.
  • the sender of the pledge information query request verifies the permission of the query. Based on the verification result, the corresponding pledge information is output. By setting the query permission on the pledge information in the blockchain, the corresponding pledge information is output according to the different query permissions.
  • This application makes use of the highly transparent and immutable information of the blockchain and the authority function set to fundamentally solve the problem of property loss of both parties to the transaction due to the untrue and reliable pledged information.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of communications, and provided are a block chain-based method and apparatus for querying pledge information, and a computer device. By using the traceable and non-tampering characteristics of information of a block chain, the problem of property loss of both parties of a transaction caused by untrue and unreliable pledge information is fundamentally solved. The method comprises: first, obtaining pledge information sent by an information source, and packaging the pledge information as a block; next, uploading the block to a block chain; then, receiving a pledge information query request of a requestor, and verifying query authority of the requestor to obtain a verification result; and accordingly, outputting pledge information corresponding to the verification result according to the verification result.

Description

基于区块链查询质押信息方法、装置及计算机设备Method, device and computer equipment for querying pledge information based on blockchain
本申请要求于2018年06月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810687326.4发明名称为“基于区块链查询质押信息方法、装置及计算机设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on June 28, 2018, with application number 201810687326.4, and the invention name is "blockchain-based method, device and computer equipment for querying pledge information", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference Incorporated in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于区块链查询质押信息方法、装置及计算机设备。The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a computer device for querying pledge information based on a blockchain.
背景技术Background technique
质押,通常质押都是以典当的形式,典当给典当行。传统的质押交易主要是质押物持有者与金融业务公司之间进行交易,质押信息中心化管理。Pledges, usually in the form of pawns, are given to pawn shops. Traditional pledge transactions are mainly transactions between pledged property holders and financial business companies, and centralized management of pledge information.
传统的这种质押交易整个交易过程中没有第三方的监管,质押信息可以被各种篡改和删除,质押信息真实性和可靠性差。因此,传统的质押交易业务中,存在着房产、车辆、土地等质押品在不同银行、金融业务公司等进行多次抵押,导致质押交易双方的财产损失。Traditional such pledged transactions have no third-party supervision throughout the transaction process. Pledged information can be tampered with and deleted in various ways, and the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information is poor. Therefore, in the traditional pledge transaction business, there are multiple collaterals such as real estate, vehicles, land, etc. in different banks, financial business companies, etc., resulting in property loss of both parties to the pledge transaction.
因此,如何保证质押交易过程中质押信息的真实性和可靠性,是目前亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information in the process of pledged transactions is an urgent problem to be solved.
申请内容Application content
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种基于区块链查询质押信息方法、装置及计算机设备,利用区块链的信息可追溯不可篡改的特性,从根本上解决了由于质押信息不真实可靠,而造成交易双方的财产损失的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and computer equipment for querying pledge information based on the blockchain. The use of the characteristics of blockchain information to trace back and cannot be tampered with, fundamentally solves the problem that the pledge information is not authentic and reliable And cause the property loss of both parties to the transaction.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种基于区块链查询质押信息方法, 所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain. The method includes:
获取信息源发送的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块;Obtaining the pledge information sent by the information source, and packaging the pledge information into blocks;
将所述区块上传至区块链;Upload the block to the blockchain;
接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证所述请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果;Receiving a pledge information query request from a requester, verifying the query authority of the requester, and obtaining a verification result;
根据所述验证结果,输出与所述验证结果对应的质押信息。According to the verification result, pledge information corresponding to the verification result is output.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种基于区块链查询质押信息装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a device for querying pledge information based on a blockchain. The device includes:
处理单元,用于获取信息源发送的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块;A processing unit, configured to obtain the pledge information sent by the information source, and package the pledge information into blocks;
传输单元,用于将所述区块上传至区块链;A transmission unit for uploading the block to a blockchain;
验证单元,用于接收请求的质押信息查询请求,验证所述请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果;A verification unit, configured to receive the requested pledge information query request, verify the query authority of the requester, and obtain a verification result;
输出单元,用于根据所述验证结果,输出与所述验证结果对应的质押信息。An output unit is configured to output pledge information corresponding to the verification result according to the verification result.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现第一方面中任一项所述基于区块链查询质押信息方法的步骤。According to a third aspect, the present application provides a computer device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the first Steps of the method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to any one of the aspects.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质,包括计算机可读指令,当计算机读取并执行所述计算机可读指令时,使得计算机执行如第一方面中任意一项所述基于区块链查询质押信息方法的步骤。According to a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium including computer-readable instructions. When the computer reads and executes the computer-readable instructions, the computer is caused to execute any one of the first aspects. Steps of the method for querying pledge information based on the blockchain.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案,区块链中的质押信息是去中心化分布式存储到各个节点的,具有开放性,区块链中的部分信息对所有节点公开,信息高度透明化,并且上传到区块链上的质押信息经过密码学处理后链式存储,信息可追溯但不可篡改,从而保证了区块链上中质押信息真实性和可靠性,此外,在查询质押信息时,会先对发送质押信息查询请求的发送者验证进行查询权限的验证,基于验证结果, 输出相应的质押信息,通过对区块链中的质押信息设置有查询权限,根据查询权限不同,输出相对应的质押信息,从而进一步保证质押信息不会被恶意篡改,保证质押信息的安全性。本申请利用区块链的信息高度透明和不可篡改,以及设置的权限功能,从根本上解决了由于质押信息不真实可靠,而造成交易双方的财产损失的问题。In the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application, the pledged information in the blockchain is stored decentralized and distributed to each node, which is open. Part of the information in the blockchain is open to all nodes, and the information is highly transparent. The pledged information uploaded to the blockchain is stored in a chain after cryptographic processing. The information is traceable but cannot be tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information on the blockchain. In addition, when querying the pledged information, First verify the sender's verification of the sender's verification request for querying pledge information. Based on the verification result, output the corresponding pledge information. By setting the pledge information in the blockchain, you can set the query permission. According to the different query permissions, output the corresponding The pledged information further guarantees that the pledged information will not be tampered with maliciously, and the security of the pledged information is guaranteed. This application makes use of the highly transparent and immutable information of the blockchain and the authority function set to fundamentally solve the problem of property loss of both parties to the transaction due to the untrue and reliable pledged information.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种基于区块链查询质押信息方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供另一种基于区块链查询质押信息方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种基于区块链查询质押信息方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种基于区块链查询质押信息方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种基于区块链查询质押信息装置的功能方框图;5 is a functional block diagram of a device for querying pledge information based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种基于区块链查询质押信息装置的功能方框图;FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of another blockchain-based query pledge information device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种计算机设备的组成框图。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了解决质押信息可以对篡改和删除等,使得交易信息可靠性差,从而导致质押交易双方的财产损失的问题,本申请提出一种基于区块链查询质押信息方法,该方法的流程图如图1所示,In order to solve the problem that the pledged information can be tampered and deleted, which makes the transaction information poor in reliability, which leads to the property loss of both parties to the pledged transaction, this application proposes a method for querying pledged information based on the blockchain. As shown,
本申请提供的基于区块链查询质押信息方法包括:The method for querying pledge information based on the blockchain provided in this application includes:
102、获取信息源发送的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块。102. Obtain the pledge information sent by the information source, and package the pledge information into blocks.
其中,本申请中涉及的质押信息可以包括不限于:质押方信息、资金提供方信息、质押物品信息、质押物评估价值、价值评估日期、评估机构信息、质押日期、质押物品质押次数等。Among them, the pledge information involved in this application may include, but is not limited to: pledger information, fund provider information, pledged item information, pledged item evaluation value, value evaluation date, evaluation agency information, pledged date, pledged item pledge number, etc.
104、将所述区块上传至区块链。104. Upload the block to a blockchain.
在打包生成区块后,将该区块进行全网广播,从而使得构成该区块链中的所有节点都可以接收该区块,进而实现去中心化,分布式存储,保证当区块链中的任意节点出现故障后,可以通过其他非故障节点运行。After the block is generated and packaged, the block is broadcasted on the entire network, so that all nodes in the block chain can receive the block, thereby achieving decentralized and distributed storage to ensure that when the block chain is After any of the nodes fail, they can run through other non-fault nodes.
其中,上述区块链中的节点可以包括但不限于:各种金融业务公司、银行、车管局、房管局等。若上述区块链中的节点仅包括各种金融业务公司、银行、车管局、房管局等金融机构时,该区块链为行业的联盟链;若上述区块链中还包括个人,该区块链为公有链。其中,联盟链是一种公司与公司、组织与组织之间打达成联盟的模式,相关公司或组织想要加入或推出联盟链需要经过授权后才可。而公有链是向任何人开发的,每个人都可以参与到公有链中来。Among them, the nodes in the above-mentioned blockchain may include, but are not limited to, various financial business companies, banks, vehicle management bureaus, housing management bureaus, and the like. If the nodes in the above blockchain only include various financial business companies, banks, vehicle management bureaus, housing management bureaus and other financial institutions, the blockchain is an industry alliance chain; if the above blockchain also includes individuals, the The blockchain is a public chain. Among them, the alliance chain is a model for reaching alliances between companies and companies, organizations and organizations. Related companies or organizations want to join or launch the alliance chain only after authorization. The public chain is developed for anyone, and everyone can participate in the public chain.
例如,相关金融机构作为一个节点加入联盟链后,需要遵循联盟的数据分享规定,将自身的质押数据上传至联盟链,同时,该节点获得一定的查询联盟链中其他质押数据的权限,从而可以实现质押数据的共享,避免多次质押的情况。For example, after a relevant financial institution joins the alliance chain as a node, it needs to follow the alliance's data sharing regulations and upload its own pledged data to the alliance chain. At the same time, the node obtains certain permissions to query other pledged data in the alliance chain, so that it can Realize the sharing of pledged data to avoid multiple pledges.
106、接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证该请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果。106. Receive a pledge information query request from the requester, verify the query authority of the requester, and obtain a verification result.
本申请中,该区块链中存储有用户身份信息以及查询权限的配置关系,步骤106的实现可以为:通过获取所述请求者的身份信息;将 该身份信息与区块链中的配置关系进行比较,从而查找到与该身份信息对应的查询权限,进而确定所述请求者的查询权限。In this application, the block chain stores user identity information and the configuration relationship of query authority. The implementation of step 106 may be: obtaining the identity information of the requester; and using the identity information with the configuration relationship in the block chain. The comparison is performed to find the query authority corresponding to the identity information, and then the query authority of the requester is determined.
下面结合公有链这种场景为例,介绍步骤106的实现过程.The following uses the public chain scenario as an example to introduce the implementation process of step 106.
该公有链中包括为金融管理机构和个人,并且该公有链规定的查询权限的配置关系为:金融机构具有最高查询权限,可以查询该公有链中记录的所有质押信息;个人具有最低查询权限,允许查询该公有链中记录的与自己相关的质押信息。基于此,步骤106的实现为:首先,从质押信息查询请求中解析出请求者的身份信息,例如,该身份信息为请求者的数字签名,然后,识别该身份信息为金融机构还是为个人,如果识别出该请求者为金融机构,则确定该请求者具有最高查询权限;如果识别出该请求者为个人,则确定该请求者具有最低查询权限,只能查询此用户自己的质押信息。The public chain includes financial management institutions and individuals, and the configuration relationship of the query authority specified by the public chain is: financial institutions have the highest query authority and can query all pledged information recorded in the public chain; individuals have the lowest query authority, Allows to query the pledge information related to itself recorded in this public chain. Based on this, the implementation of step 106 is: first, the identity information of the requester is parsed from the pledged information query request, for example, the identity information is a digital signature of the requester, and then, whether the identity information is a financial institution or an individual, If the requester is identified as a financial institution, it is determined that the requester has the highest query authority; if the requestor is identified as an individual, it is determined that the requester has the lowest query authority, and only the user's own pledge information can be queried.
108、根据验证结果,输出与该验证结果对应的质押信息。108. According to the verification result, output pledge information corresponding to the verification result.
为了避免隐私信息泄露以及其他人员恶意获取重要数据,通过设置查询权限,只有在获得到查询权限后才可以查询质押信息;若未授权查询权限,则将无法查询质押信息,从而进一步保证了信息的安全可靠性。In order to avoid the leakage of private information and other people's malicious access to important data, by setting the query authority, you can query the pledge information only after obtaining the query authority; if you do not authorize the query authority, you will not be able to query the pledge information, thereby further ensuring the information Safety and reliability.
在一个具体实施例中,质押信息包括权限部分信息以及公开部分信息。其中,权限部分信息中可以涉及一些隐私信息、质押交易过程中产生的重要数据等,这些权限部分信息只有在得到授权后才可以查询。公开部分信息包括一些摘要信息,公开部分信息区块链中所有参与者都可以查询。具体的,当验证该节点具有查询权限,向该节点输出权限部分信息以及公开部分信息;若未授权查询权限,则只能查看公开部分信息,即当验证该节点未具有查询权限,仅向该节点输出公开部分信息。In a specific embodiment, the pledge information includes authority part information and public part information. Among them, the authority part information may include some private information, important data generated during the pledge transaction, etc. These authority part information can be queried only after being authorized. The public part of the information includes some summary information, which can be queried by all participants in the blockchain. Specifically, when verifying that the node has the query authority, output the authority part information and the public part information to the node; if the query authority is not authorized, you can only view the public part information, that is, when verifying that the node does not have the query authority, only to the node The node outputs public information.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案,区块链中的质押信息是去中心化分布式存储到各个节点的,具有开放性,区块链中的部分信息对所有节点公开,信息高度透明化,并且上传到区块链上的质押信息经过密 码学处理后链式存储,信息可追溯但不可篡改,从而保证了区块链上中质押信息真实性和可靠性,此外,在查询质押信息时,会先对发送质押信息查询请求的发送者验证进行查询权限的验证,基于验证结果,输出相应的质押信息,通过对区块链中的质押信息设置有查询权限,根据查询权限不同,输出相对应的质押信息,从而进一步保证质押信息不会被恶意篡改,保证质押信息的安全性。本申请利用区块链的信息高度透明和不可篡改,以及设置的权限功能,从根本上解决了由于质押信息不真实可靠,而造成交易双方的财产损失的问题。In the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application, the pledged information in the blockchain is stored decentralized and distributed to each node, which is open. Part of the information in the blockchain is open to all nodes, and the information is highly transparent. The pledged information uploaded to the blockchain is stored in a chain after cryptographic processing. The information is traceable but cannot be tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information on the blockchain. In addition, when querying the pledged information, First, verify the sender's verification of the sender's verification request for querying the pledged information. Based on the verification result, output the corresponding pledged information. By setting the pledged information in the blockchain with the querying authority, according to the different querying authority, output the corresponding The pledged information further guarantees that the pledged information will not be tampered with maliciously, and the security of the pledged information is guaranteed. This application makes use of the highly transparent and immutable information of the blockchain and the authority function set to fundamentally solve the problem of property loss of both parties to the transaction due to the untrue and reliable pledged information.
进一步的,结合上述方法,为了便于快速获知质押信息对应的质押为是否可以进行质押,本申请提供了一种实现方式,如图2所示,在步骤108根据所述验证结果,输出与该验证结果对应的质押信息之后,所述方法还包括:Further, in combination with the above method, in order to facilitate quickly knowing whether the pledge corresponding to the pledge information can be pledged, this application provides an implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 2, in step 108 according to the verification result, the output and the verification are output. After the pledge information corresponding to the result, the method further includes:
109A、根据所述质押信息,确定所述质押信息对应的质押次数。109A. Determine the number of pledges corresponding to the pledge information according to the pledge information.
具体的,信息源发送的质押信息中包括质押物对应的质押次数信息,因此,在从区块链中得到质押信息之后,从所述质押信息中解析出包含额质押次数信息,得到该质押物对应的质押次数。或者,若信息源发送的质押信息不包括质押次数信息时,在从区块链中得到质押信息之后,可以利用统计学算法,可以统计质押信息中包含的质押日期,从而可以根据统计得到的质押日期的个数,并将该个数确定为对应的质押次数。Specifically, the pledge information sent by the information source includes information on the number of pledges corresponding to the pledge. Therefore, after obtaining the pledge information from the blockchain, the pledge information is parsed from the pledge information to include the information on the number of pledges to obtain the pledge. Corresponding number of pledges. Alternatively, if the pledge information sent by the information source does not include the number of pledges, after obtaining the pledge information from the blockchain, a statistical algorithm can be used to count the pledge dates contained in the pledge information, so that the pledges can be obtained according to statistics. The number of dates, and this number is determined as the corresponding number of pledges.
109B、当所述质押次数大于1时,根据所述质押信息,判断所述质押信息对应的质押物是否符合预设多次质押条件,得到判断结果。109B. When the number of pledges is greater than 1, determine whether the pledged object corresponding to the pledge information meets a preset multiple pledge condition according to the pledge information, and obtain a judgment result.
需要说明的是,预设多次质押条件是由相关法律和/或相关政策所决定的,相关法律或者相关政策发生变化时,对应的预设多次质押条件也相应发生变化。基于此,本申请中预设多次质押条件可以是相关部门人员时时关注相关法律或者相关政策,然后及时输入对应的预设多次质押条件;或者,本申请中预设多次质押条件还可以执行主体根据实时采集到的相关法律和/或相关政策,通过运算处理得到的。It should be noted that the preset multiple pledge conditions are determined by relevant laws and / or related policies. When the relevant laws or policies change, the corresponding preset multiple pledge conditions also change accordingly. Based on this, the preset multiple pledge conditions in this application can be that the personnel of the relevant department always pay attention to relevant laws or related policies, and then enter the corresponding preset multiple pledge conditions in time; or, the preset multiple pledge conditions in this application can also be The execution subject is obtained through arithmetic processing according to the relevant laws and / or related policies collected in real time.
本申请中,当质押次数大于1时,表明该质押信息对应的质押物进行了多次质押,因此,为避免本次交易中交易双方产生经济纠纷,可以根据质押信息中的质押日期、资金提供方信息、质押贷款还款情况、质押贷款总额等信息,判断是否符合预设多次质押条件,基于执行判断操作后得到的判断结果,触发执行相应的操作。In this application, when the number of pledges is greater than 1, it indicates that the pledge corresponding to the pledge information has been pledged multiple times. Therefore, in order to avoid economic disputes between the transaction parties in this transaction, the pledge date and funds provided in the pledge information can be provided. Information such as party information, pledged loan repayment situation, total amount of pledged loans, etc., to determine whether it meets the preset multiple pledge conditions, and trigger the corresponding operation based on the judgment result obtained after the judgment operation is performed.
109C、根据判断结果,输出相应的提示信息。109C. According to the judgment result, output corresponding prompt information.
判断出质押物不符合预设多次质押条件输出第一提示信息,其中,第一提示信息主要用于提示该质押物不可以再次质押;若基于质押信息以及预设多次质押条件,判断出该质押信息对应的质押物符合预设多次质押条件时,输出第二提示信息,该第二提示信息主要用于提示允许再次质押。It is determined that the pledged object does not meet the preset multiple pledge conditions, and the first prompt information is output, wherein the first reminder information is mainly used to prompt that the pledged object cannot be pledged again; if based on the pledge information and preset multiple pledge conditions, it is determined that When the pledge corresponding to the pledge information meets the preset multiple pledge conditions, a second prompt message is output, and the second prompt information is mainly used to prompt permission to be pledged again.
进一步的,为了避免用户篡改区块链中的信息,针对于步骤102的实现,本申请提出了另一实现方式,其流程图如图3所示,Further, in order to prevent users from tampering with the information in the blockchain, for the implementation of step 102, this application proposes another implementation manner. The flowchart is shown in FIG. 3,
步骤102具体包括:Step 102 specifically includes:
1021、获取信息源发送的质押信息。1021: Obtain the pledge information sent by the information source.
1022、获取所述质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳。1022. Obtain the existence certificate and time stamp of the pledge information.
其中,质押信息的存在性证明为质押信息的哈希值或摘要值。具体的,质押信息的存在性证明的获取为,利用哈希算法将质押信息对应的二进制值映射为的固定长度的二进制值,该固定长度的二进制值即为哈希值。Among them, the existence proof of the pledge information is a hash value or a digest value of the pledge information. Specifically, the existence proof of the pledged information is obtained by using a hash algorithm to map a binary value corresponding to the pledged information to a fixed-length binary value, and the fixed-length binary value is a hash value.
其中,时间戳是用于标识交易时间的字符序列,其具有唯一性,是每次交易记录的认证。具体的,时间戳的获取为:获取当前时刻,将当前时刻作为时间戳。Among them, the time stamp is a character sequence used to identify the transaction time, which is unique and is the authentication of each transaction record. Specifically, the time stamp is obtained as follows: the current time is obtained, and the current time is used as the time stamp.
这里需说明的是,质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳的获取过程没有逻辑上的先后顺序,质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳可以同时获取;或者,可以先获取质押信息的存在性证明,其次获取时间戳;又或者,还可以先获取时间戳,然后在获取质押信息的存在性证明。What needs to be explained here is that the existence proof of the pledge information and the time stamp obtaining process have no logical sequence. The existence proof of the pledge information and the timestamp can be obtained simultaneously; or the existence proof of the pledge information can be obtained first. Secondly, get the timestamp; or, you can get the timestamp first, and then get the existence proof of the pledged information.
另外,质押信息的存在性证明即哈希值具有数据唯一且紧凑,一 段信息哪怕只是更改该信息的一个字母,其经过哈希算法处理得到的哈希值也将不同。因此,利用质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳的唯一性,实现质押信息的不可篡改,保证质押信息的真实性和可靠性。In addition, the existence proof of the pledged information is that the hash value has unique and compact data. Even if a piece of information changes only one letter of the information, the hash value obtained by processing the hash algorithm will be different. Therefore, the existence of the pledged information and the uniqueness of the timestamp are used to realize the tamperability of the pledged information and ensure the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information.
1023、根据所述质押信息、质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳,生成区块。1023. Generate a block according to the pledge information, a proof of existence of the pledge information, and a time stamp.
区块包括区块头和区块体。质押信息的存在性证明、时间戳等信息添加到区块头中,创建该区块过程中产生的所有交易记录,即质押信息等封装在区块体中。A block includes a block header and a block body. The existence proof, time stamp and other information of the pledge information are added to the block header, and all transaction records generated during the creation of the block, that is, the pledge information is encapsulated in the block body.
进一步的,为了避免由于上传非法质押信息,造成质押信息不准确的问题,本申请进一步提供了另一种实现方式,其流程图如4所示,该方法在执行将所述区块上传至区块链之前,该还包括:Further, in order to avoid the problem of inaccurate pledge information caused by uploading illegal pledge information, the present application further provides another implementation manner. The flowchart is shown in FIG. 4. The method uploads the block to the district during execution. Before the blockchain, this also included:
103、验证所述区块的是否有效。103. Verify whether the block is valid.
在一个具体实施例中,数字签名是一种使用公钥加密处理后的数值,该数值是独一无二的,可以实现身份信息的确认,因此,验证区块是否有效可以通过验证该区块的签名,确定该区块是否有效,当该区块的签名通过验证,则说明该区块有效;当该区块的签名未通过验证,则说明该区块无效。In a specific embodiment, a digital signature is a value encrypted using a public key. The value is unique and can be used to confirm identity information. Therefore, verifying whether a block is valid can be done by verifying the signature of the block. Determine whether the block is valid. When the signature of the block is verified, the block is valid; when the signature of the block is not verified, the block is invalid.
在另一个具体实施例中,通过数字证书验证区块是否有效。其中,数字证书也是一种区块链中标识各个节点的身份信息的一串数字,可以用于识别数据的合法性,通过验证数字证书可以实现验证区块的有效性,当数字证书通过验证,则说明该区块有效;当该数字证书未通过验证,则说明该区块无效。In another specific embodiment, the validity of the block is verified by a digital certificate. Among them, the digital certificate is also a series of numbers that identify the identity information of each node in the blockchain. It can be used to identify the legality of the data. The validity of the block can be verified by verifying the digital certificate. When the digital certificate passes the verification, It means that the block is valid; when the digital certificate fails to verify, it means that the block is invalid.
结合上述两个具体实施例,通过验证区块的数字签名或者数字证书,可以识别出上传区块者的身份,从而确定出上传区块者的身份是否合法,确定该区块是否为非法上传。In combination with the above two specific embodiments, by verifying the digital signature or digital certificate of the block, the identity of the person who uploaded the block can be identified, thereby determining whether the identity of the person who uploaded the block is legal, and whether the block is illegally uploaded.
104、若验证所述区块有效,将所述区域上传至所述区块链。104. If the block is verified to be valid, upload the area to the blockchain.
在验证出该区块有效后,表明该区块中的信息真实可靠,允许该区块上传至区块链中,而由于区块链是按时间先后顺序连接成的一种 链式存储结构,因此,该区块将被添加至区块链的末端。After verifying that the block is valid, it indicates that the information in the block is authentic and reliable, allowing the block to be uploaded to the blockchain, and because the blockchain is a chain storage structure connected in chronological order, Therefore, the block will be added to the end of the blockchain.
补充说明的是,若验证所述区块无效,表明区块中存在不准确的信息,则该区块将不会被上传至区块链中。此外,为了便于用户获知该区块是否成功上传至区块链,在验证区块无效后,还可以输出区块无效的提示信息,或者,区块违法上传失败的提示信息。It is added that if the verification of the block is invalid, indicating that there is inaccurate information in the block, the block will not be uploaded to the blockchain. In addition, in order to facilitate users to know whether the block was successfully uploaded to the blockchain, after verifying that the block is invalid, it can also output a prompt message that the block is invalid, or a prompt message that the block illegal upload failed.
结合上述基于区块链查询质押信息方法,本申请进一步给出实现上述方法中各步骤的装置。In combination with the above-mentioned method for querying pledge information based on the blockchain, the present application further provides a device for implementing each step in the above method.
请参考图5,其为本申请提供的一种基于区块链查询质押信息装置的功能框图,该装置具体包括:Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a functional block diagram of a blockchain-based query pledge information device provided by this application. The device specifically includes:
处理单元21,用于获取信息源发送的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块;A processing unit 21, configured to obtain pledge information sent by an information source, and package the pledge information into blocks;
传输单元22,用于将所述区块上传至区块链;A transmission unit 22, configured to upload the block to a blockchain;
验证单元23,用于接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证该请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果;其中,区块链中存储有用户身份信息以及查询权限的配置关系,所述接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证所述请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果,包括:从所述质押信息查询请求中解析所述请求者的身份信息;根据所述请求者的身份信息以及所述配置关系,确定所述请求者的查询权限。The verification unit 23 is configured to receive a pledged information query request from a requester, verify the query authority of the requester, and obtain a verification result. The blockchain stores the user identity information and the configuration relationship of the query authority, and the requestor is received. The pledged information query request to verify the query authority of the requester and obtain the verification result includes: parsing the identity information of the requester from the pledged information query request; according to the identity information of the requester and the configuration Relationship to determine the query authority of the requester.
输出单元24,用于根据验证结果,输出与所述验证结果对应的质押信息。The output unit 24 is configured to output pledge information corresponding to the verification result according to the verification result.
可选的是,如图6所示,本申请中的装置还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the device in this application further includes:
确定单元25,用于根据所述质押信息,确定所述质押信息对应的质押次数;A determining unit 25, configured to determine the number of pledges corresponding to the pledge information according to the pledge information;
判断单元26,用于当所述质押次数大于1时,根据所述质押信息,判断所述质押信息对应的质押物是否符合预设多次质押条件,得到判断结果;A judging unit 26, configured to determine whether the pledged object corresponding to the pledge information meets a preset multiple pledge condition when the number of pledges is greater than one, and obtain a judgment result according to the pledge information;
所述输出单元24,还用于根据所述判断结果,输出相应的提示信息。The output unit 24 is further configured to output corresponding prompt information according to the determination result.
可选的是,本申请中处理单元21具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 21 in this application is specifically configured to:
获取信息源发送的质押信息;Obtain the pledge information sent by the information source;
获取所述质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳;Obtaining the existence proof and time stamp of the pledge information;
根据所述质押信息、质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳,生成区块。Generate a block according to the pledge information, a proof of existence of the pledge information, and a time stamp.
可选的是,本申请中,Optionally, in this application,
所述验证单元23,还用于验证所述区块的是否有效。其中,该验证单元在验证区块是否有效时,具体可以用于验证所述区块的数字签名;或者,用于验证所述区块的数字证书。The verification unit 23 is further configured to verify whether the block is valid. Wherein, the verification unit may be specifically used to verify the digital signature of the block when verifying whether the block is valid; or it may be used to verify the digital certificate of the block.
需要说明的是,上述装置可以实现本申请提出的基于区块链查询质押信息方法中的各步骤,上述装置在执行上述基于区块链查询质押信息方法的具体说明,请参考上述对基于区块链查询质押信息方法的相关说明。It should be noted that the above-mentioned device can implement the steps in the method for querying pledge information based on the blockchain proposed by the present application. For the specific description of the above-mentioned method for executing the method for querying the pledge information based on the blockchain, please refer to the above description of Relevant descriptions of the chain query pledge information method.
本申请提出的技术方案,区块链中的质押信息是去中心化分布式存储到各个节点的,具有开放性,区块链中的部分信息对所有节点公开,信息高度透明化,并且上传到区块链上的质押信息经过密码学处理后链式存储,信息可追溯但不可篡改,从而保证了区块链上中质押信息真实性和可靠性,此外,在查询质押信息时,会先对发送质押信息查询请求的发送者验证进行查询权限的验证,基于验证结果,输出相应的质押信息,通过对区块链中的质押信息设置有查询权限,根据查询权限不同,输出相对应的质押信息,从而进一步保证质押信息不会被恶意篡改,保证质押信息的安全性。本申请利用区块链的信息高度透明和不可篡改,以及设置的权限功能,从根本上解决了由于质押信息不真实可靠,而造成交易双方的财产损失的问题。In the technical solution proposed in this application, the pledged information in the blockchain is stored decentralized and distributed to each node, which is open. Part of the information in the blockchain is open to all nodes. The information is highly transparent and uploaded to The pledged information on the blockchain is stored in a chain after cryptographic processing. The information is traceable but cannot be tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information on the blockchain. In addition, when querying the pledged information, The sender who sends the pledge information query request verifies the query authority. Based on the verification result, the corresponding pledge information is output. The query authority is set for the pledge information in the blockchain. According to the query authority, the corresponding pledge information is output. , Thereby further ensuring that the pledged information will not be tampered with maliciously, and the security of the pledged information is guaranteed. This application makes use of the highly transparent and immutable information of the blockchain and the authority function set to fundamentally solve the problem of property loss of both parties to the transaction due to the untrue and reliable pledged information.
请参看图7,其为本申请提供的一种计算机设备的组成框图,如图7所示,该计算机设备,包括存储器31、处理器32以及存储在所述存储器31中并可在所述处理器32上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器32执行所述计算机程序时实现上述任一项所述基于区块链查询质押信息 方法。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a block diagram of a computer device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the computer device includes a memory 31, a processor 32, and stored in the memory 31 and can be processed in the process. A computer program running on the processor 32, and when the processor 32 executes the computer program, any one of the foregoing methods for querying pledge information based on a blockchain is implemented.
本申请提出技术方案,区块链中的质押信息是去中心化分布式存储到各个节点的,具有开放性,区块链中的部分信息对所有节点公开,信息高度透明化,并且上传到区块链上的质押信息经过密码学处理后链式存储,信息可追溯但不可篡改,从而保证了区块链上中质押信息真实性和可靠性,此外,在查询质押信息时,会先对发送质押信息查询请求的发送者验证进行查询权限的验证,基于验证结果,输出相应的质押信息,通过对区块链中的质押信息设置有查询权限,根据查询权限不同,输出相对应的质押信息,从而进一步保证质押信息不会被恶意篡改,保证质押信息的安全性。本申请利用区块链的信息高度透明和不可篡改,以及设置的权限功能,从根本上解决了由于质押信息不真实可靠,而造成交易双方的财产损失的问题。This application proposes a technical solution. The pledged information in the blockchain is decentralized and distributed to each node. It is open. Part of the information in the blockchain is open to all nodes. The information is highly transparent and uploaded to the district. The pledged information on the blockchain is stored in a chain after cryptographic processing. The information is traceable but cannot be tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information on the blockchain. In addition, when querying the pledged information, The sender of the pledge information query request verifies the permission of the query. Based on the verification result, the corresponding pledge information is output. By setting the query permission on the pledge information in the blockchain, the corresponding pledge information is output according to the different query permissions. Thereby, it is further ensured that the pledged information cannot be maliciously tampered with, and the security of the pledged information is guaranteed. This application makes use of the highly transparent and immutable information of the blockchain and the authority function set to fundamentally solve the problem of property loss of both parties to the transaction due to the untrue and reliable pledged information.
本申请提供了一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质,包括计算机可读指令,当计算机读取并执行所述计算机可读指令时,使得计算机执行上述任意一项所述的方法。This application provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium, including computer-readable instructions. When the computer reads and executes the computer-readable instructions, the computer is caused to execute the method according to any one of the foregoing.
本申请提出技术方案,区块链中的质押信息是去中心化分布式存储到各个节点的,具有开放性,区块链中的部分信息对所有节点公开,信息高度透明化,并且上传到区块链上的质押信息经过密码学处理后链式存储,信息可追溯但不可篡改,从而保证了区块链上中质押信息真实性和可靠性,此外,在查询质押信息时,会先对发送质押信息查询请求的发送者验证进行查询权限的验证,基于验证结果,输出相应的质押信息,通过对区块链中的质押信息设置有查询权限,根据查询权限不同,输出相对应的质押信息,从而进一步保证质押信息不会被恶意篡改,保证质押信息的安全性。本申请利用区块链的信息高度透明和不可篡改,以及设置的权限功能,从根本上解决了由于质押信息不真实可靠,而造成交易双方的财产损失的问题。This application proposes a technical solution. The pledged information in the blockchain is decentralized and distributed to each node. It is open. Part of the information in the blockchain is open to all nodes. The information is highly transparent and uploaded to the district. The pledged information on the blockchain is stored in a chain after cryptographic processing. The information is traceable but cannot be tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the pledged information on the blockchain. In addition, when querying the pledged information, The sender of the pledge information query request verifies the permission of the query. Based on the verification result, the corresponding pledge information is output. By setting the query permission on the pledge information in the blockchain, the corresponding pledge information is output according to the different query permissions. Thereby, it is further ensured that the pledged information cannot be maliciously tampered with, and the security of the pledged information is guaranteed. This application makes use of the highly transparent and immutable information of the blockchain and the authority function set to fundamentally solve the problem of property loss of both parties to the transaction due to the untrue and reliable pledged information.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实 施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated here.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于区块链查询质押信息方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for querying pledge information based on a blockchain is characterized in that the method includes:
    获取信息源的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块;Obtaining pledge information from an information source, and packaging the pledge information into blocks;
    将所述区块上传至区块链;Upload the block to the blockchain;
    接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证所述请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果;Receiving a pledge information query request from a requester, verifying the query authority of the requester, and obtaining a verification result;
    根据所述验证结果,输出与所述验证结果对应的质押信息。According to the verification result, pledge information corresponding to the verification result is output.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述根据所述验证结果,输出与所述验证结果对应的质押信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the output of pledge information corresponding to the verification result according to the verification result, the method further comprises:
    根据所述质押信息,确定所述质押信息对应的质押次数;Determining the number of pledges corresponding to the pledge information according to the pledge information;
    当所述质押次数大于1时,根据所述质押信息,判断所述质押信息对应的质押物是否符合预设多次质押条件,得到判断结果;When the number of pledges is greater than 1, judging whether the pledge corresponding to the pledge information meets the preset multiple pledge conditions according to the pledge information, and obtain a judgment result;
    根据所述判断结果,输出相应的提示信息。According to the determination result, corresponding prompt information is output.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取信息源的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the pledge information of the information source and packaging the pledge information into blocks comprises:
    获取所述信息源的质押信息;Obtaining pledge information of the information source;
    获取所述质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳;Obtaining the existence proof and time stamp of the pledge information;
    根据所述质押信息、所述质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳,生成所述区块。Generating the block according to the pledge information, the existence certificate of the pledge information, and a time stamp.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述将所述区块上传至区块链之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the uploading the block to a blockchain, the method further comprises:
    验证所述区块的数字签名,以确定所述区块是否有效;或者,Verify the digital signature of the block to determine whether the block is valid; or,
    验证所述区块的数字证书,以确定所述区块是否有效。Verify the digital certificate of the block to determine if the block is valid.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述区块链中存储有用户身份信息以及查询权限的配置关系,所述接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证所述请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the block chain stores user identity information and a configuration relationship of query authority, and receives a request for a pledge information query from a requester, and verifies the query authority of the requester To get verification results, including:
    从所述质押信息查询请求中解析所述请求者的身份信息;Parse the identity information of the requester from the pledge information query request;
    根据所述请求者的身份信息以及所述配置关系,确定所述请求者的查询权限。Determining the query authority of the requester according to the identity information of the requester and the configuration relationship.
  6. 一种基于区块链查询质押信息装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A device for querying pledge information based on a blockchain is characterized in that the device includes:
    处理单元,用于获取信息源发送的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块;A processing unit, configured to obtain the pledge information sent by the information source, and package the pledge information into blocks;
    传输单元,用于将所述区块上传至区块链;A transmission unit for uploading the block to a blockchain;
    验证单元,用于接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证所述请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果;A verification unit, configured to receive a pledge information query request from a requester, verify the query authority of the requester, and obtain a verification result;
    输出单元,用于根据所述验证结果,输出与所述验证结果对应的质押信息。An output unit is configured to output pledge information corresponding to the verification result according to the verification result.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 6, further comprising:
    确定单元,用于根据所述质押信息,确定所述质押信息对应的质押次数;A determining unit, configured to determine the number of pledges corresponding to the pledge information according to the pledge information;
    判断单元,用于当所述质押次数大于1时,根据所述质押信息,判断所述质押信息对应的质押物是否符合预设多次质押条件,得到判断结果;A judging unit, configured to determine whether the pledged object corresponding to the pledge information meets preset preset pledge conditions and obtain a judgment result when the number of pledges is greater than one;
    所述输出单元,还用于根据所述判断结果,输出相应的提示信息。The output unit is further configured to output corresponding prompt information according to the determination result.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    获取所述信息源发送的质押信息;Obtaining the pledge information sent by the information source;
    获取所述质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳;Obtaining the existence proof and time stamp of the pledge information;
    根据所述质押信息、所述质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳,生成所述区块。Generating the block according to the pledge information, the existence certificate of the pledge information, and a time stamp.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述验证单元,还用于验证所述区块的数字签名,以确定所述区块是否有效;或者,验证所述区块的数字证书,以确定所述区块是否有效。The verification unit is further configured to verify the digital signature of the block to determine whether the block is valid; or verify the digital certificate of the block to determine whether the block is valid.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述区块链中存储有用户身份信息以及查询权限的配置关系,所述验证单元具体用于:The device according to claim 6, wherein the block chain stores user identity information and a configuration relationship of query authority, and the verification unit is specifically configured to:
    从所述质押信息查询请求中解析所述请求者的身份信息;Parse the identity information of the requester from the pledge information query request;
    根据所述请求者的身份信息以及所述配置关系,确定所述请求者的查询权限。Determining the query authority of the requester according to the identity information of the requester and the configuration relationship.
  11. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时,A computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program,
    所述处理器,用于获取信息源的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块;The processor is configured to obtain pledge information from an information source and package the pledge information into blocks;
    所述处理器,还用于将所述区块上传至区块链;The processor is further configured to upload the block to a blockchain;
    所述处理器,还用于接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证所述请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果;The processor is further configured to receive a pledge information query request from a requester, verify the query authority of the requester, and obtain a verification result;
    所述处理器,还用于根据所述验证结果,输出与所述验证结果对应的质押信息。The processor is further configured to output pledge information corresponding to the verification result according to the verification result.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,在所述根据所述验证结果,输出与所述验证结果对应的质押信息之后,所述处理器还用于执行:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein after the output of the pledge information corresponding to the verification result according to the verification result, the processor is further configured to execute:
    根据所述质押信息,确定所述质押信息对应的质押次数;Determining the number of pledges corresponding to the pledge information according to the pledge information;
    当所述质押次数大于1时,根据所述质押信息,判断所述质押信息对应的质押物是否符合预设多次质押条件,得到判断结果;When the number of pledges is greater than 1, judging whether the pledge corresponding to the pledge information meets the preset multiple pledge conditions according to the pledge information, and obtain a judgment result;
    根据所述判断结果,输出相应的提示信息。According to the determination result, corresponding prompt information is output.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于获取信息源的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块时,具体执行:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein when the processor is configured to obtain pledge information from an information source and package the pledge information into blocks, the processor specifically executes:
    获取所述信息源的质押信息;Obtaining pledge information of the information source;
    获取所述质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳;Obtaining the existence proof and time stamp of the pledge information;
    根据所述质押信息、所述质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳,生成所述区块。Generating the block according to the pledge information, the existence certificate of the pledge information, and a time stamp.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,在所述将所述区块上传至区块链之前,所述处理器还用于:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein before the uploading the block to a blockchain, the processor is further configured to:
    验证所述区块的数字签名,以确定所述区块是否有效;或者,Verify the digital signature of the block to determine whether the block is valid; or,
    验证所述区块的数字证书,以确定所述区块是否有效。Verify the digital certificate of the block to determine if the block is valid.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述区块链中存储有用户身份信息以及查询权限的配置关系,所述处理单元用于接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证所述请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果时,具体执行:The device according to claim 11, wherein the block chain stores user identity information and a configuration relationship of query authority, and the processing unit is configured to receive a pledge information query request from a requester and verify the request The query authority of the user, when the verification result is obtained, the specific execution is performed:
    从所述质押信息查询请求中解析所述请求者的身份信息;Parse the identity information of the requester from the pledge information query request;
    根据所述请求者的身份信息以及所述配置关系,确定所述请求者的查询权限。Determining the query authority of the requester according to the identity information of the requester and the configuration relationship.
  16. 一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:A computer non-volatile readable storage medium has a computer program stored thereon, which is characterized in that when the program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
    获取信息源的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块;Obtaining pledge information from an information source, and packaging the pledge information into blocks;
    将所述区块上传至区块链;Upload the block to the blockchain;
    接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证所述请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果;Receiving a pledge information query request from a requester, verifying the query authority of the requester, and obtaining a verification result;
    根据所述验证结果,输出与所述验证结果对应的质押信息。According to the verification result, pledge information corresponding to the verification result is output.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,在所述根据所述验证结果,输出与所述验证结果对应的质押信息之后,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,还实现如下步骤:The computer non-volatile readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein after the output of pledge information corresponding to the verification result according to the verification result, the computer program is executed by a processor , The following steps are also implemented:
    根据所述质押信息,确定所述质押信息对应的质押次数;Determining the number of pledges corresponding to the pledge information according to the pledge information;
    当所述质押次数大于1时,根据所述质押信息,判断所述质押信息对应的质押物是否符合预设多次质押条件,得到判断结果;When the number of pledges is greater than 1, judging whether the pledge corresponding to the pledge information meets the preset multiple pledge conditions according to the pledge information, and obtain a judgment result;
    根据所述判断结果,输出相应的提示信息。According to the determination result, corresponding prompt information is output.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述获取信息源的质押信息,并将所述质押信息打包成区块包括:The computer non-volatile readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the obtaining the pledge information of the information source and packaging the pledge information into blocks comprises:
    获取所述信息源的质押信息;Obtaining pledge information of the information source;
    获取所述质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳;Obtaining the existence proof and time stamp of the pledge information;
    根据所述质押信息、所述质押信息的存在性证明以及时间戳,生成所 述区块。The block is generated according to the pledge information, a proof of existence of the pledge information, and a time stamp.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,在所述将所述区块上传至区块链之前,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,还实现如下步骤:The computer non-volatile readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein before the uploading the block to a blockchain, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are further implemented: :
    验证所述区块的数字签名,以确定所述区块是否有效;或者,Verify the digital signature of the block to determine whether the block is valid; or,
    验证所述区块的数字证书,以确定所述区块是否有效。Verify the digital certificate of the block to determine if the block is valid.
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述区块链中存储有用户身份信息以及查询权限的配置关系,所述接收请求者的质押信息查询请求,验证所述请求者的查询权限,得到验证结果,包括:The computer non-volatile readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the block chain stores user identity information and a configuration relationship of query authority, and the pledge information query request of the requester is received, Verifying the query authority of the requester and obtaining the verification result, including:
    从所述质押信息查询请求中解析所述请求者的身份信息;Parse the identity information of the requester from the pledge information query request;
    根据所述请求者的身份信息以及所述配置关系,确定所述请求者的查询权限。Determining the query authority of the requester according to the identity information of the requester and the configuration relationship.
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