WO2020000768A1 - Real estate appraisal method and apparatus, computer device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Real estate appraisal method and apparatus, computer device and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020000768A1
WO2020000768A1 PCT/CN2018/109610 CN2018109610W WO2020000768A1 WO 2020000768 A1 WO2020000768 A1 WO 2020000768A1 CN 2018109610 W CN2018109610 W CN 2018109610W WO 2020000768 A1 WO2020000768 A1 WO 2020000768A1
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preset
weight value
factor coefficient
evaluation
preset weight
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PCT/CN2018/109610
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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曲瑞鹏
冯心
张瑞光
刘文慧
刘胜强
张�浩
马蕊
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2020000768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020000768A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0283Price estimation or determination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/16Real estate

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of information processing technology, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a computer-readable storage medium for real estate valuation.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a computer-readable storage medium for real estate valuation, so as to avoid a situation in which a single real estate valuation result cannot reflect the real value of the real estate under different real estate valuation results.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for real estate valuation, which includes: obtaining an evaluation result of a plurality of real estate evaluation strategies to evaluate a property to be evaluated, the evaluation result including an identification of each of the real estate evaluation strategies and Its corresponding pre-evaluation price; arranging a plurality of the pre-evaluation prices in a first preset order according to a plurality of the identifiers; using the plurality of pre-evaluation prices to calculate a difference factor coefficient; obtaining a weight according to the difference factor coefficient A value group, the weight value group includes a plurality of weight values arranged in a second preset order, and the plurality of weight values arranged in the second preset order sequentially corresponds to a plurality of values arranged in the first preset order A pre-evaluation price; and calculating a comprehensive evaluation price of the property to be evaluated according to a plurality of the pre-evaluation prices and a weight value corresponding to each pre-evaluation price.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a real estate valuation device, where the real estate valuation device includes a unit for implementing the real estate valuation method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device including a memory and a processor connected to the memory; the memory is used to store a computer program that implements a method for real estate valuation; and the processor is used to run an A computer program stored in the memory to perform the method as described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors. To implement the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for real estate valuation provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application obtains different pre-evaluated prices for real estate evaluation, determines the weight value of each pre-evaluated price according to the difference factor coefficient of the obtained pre-evaluated price, and takes each pre-evaluated price according to the corresponding proportion according to the weight value
  • the value of each pre-evaluation price is integrated to obtain the comprehensive evaluation price.
  • Different pre-evaluation prices represent the valuation of the property under different considerations. Valuation of the property by combining different pre-evaluation prices represents the comprehensive consideration of the impact of various factors on the valuation of the property.
  • the comprehensive appraisal price obtained by combining various appraisal results can more accurately reflect the real estate value.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a real estate valuation method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sub-process of a real estate valuation method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sub-process of a real estate valuation method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sub-process of a real estate valuation method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a real estate valuation device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a subunit of a real estate valuation device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a subunit of a real estate appraisal device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a subunit of a real estate valuation device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a real estate valuation method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the real estate valuation method can be applied to a real estate valuation platform.
  • the method includes steps S101 to S105.
  • S101 Obtain an evaluation result of evaluating a plurality of real estate evaluation strategies to be evaluated.
  • the evaluation result includes an identifier of each of the real estate evaluation strategies and a corresponding pre-evaluation price.
  • the route price method refers to the value of the object to be evaluated according to the street frontage status (frontage width and frontage depth) of the land or property according to the average price of the land or property in the neighborhood.
  • the street-front width refers to the length of the street-facing side of the building
  • the street-front depth refers to the length perpendicular to the street-facing side, which is simply a horizontal and vertical length.
  • the evaluation of domestic production of a property by the route price method is as follows: First, the block and street condition of the property to be evaluated is preferred, and the average price of the transaction property in the block is obtained, and then estimated based on the average price of the transaction property and the street condition of the property to be evaluated. The price of the house to be evaluated.
  • the market comparison method refers to the selection of real estate cases in the market that have the same use and other conditions as the property to be evaluated (translated or evaluated, with normal quotations). Comparison of various conditions, index quantification of each condition of the property to be evaluated, and the value of the room to be evaluated is obtained through accurate index comparison adjustment. For example, first obtain the property information of the property to be evaluated.
  • the property information generally includes the address of the house, the purpose of the house, the environmental information, the year of construction, and the building attributes.
  • the environmental information generally refers to the surrounding convenient transportation status, natural environment status, and infrastructure.
  • the market comparison method has strong practical significance and reference significance. It is often used when the market is more mature, the transaction is transparent, and the comparative case is easy to find.
  • the market comparison method, cost method, and route price method mentioned above are all existing mature real estate evaluation strategies. They are also several methods used by current evaluation agencies. In addition to the above methods, there are many other real estates.
  • the evaluation strategy can be used to evaluate the property to be evaluated, and the examples in this application are not introduced one by one.
  • the valuation (pre-evaluation price) obtained by using different real estate evaluation strategies is saved to the database through different interfaces. When these pre-evaluation prices are needed in the future, they are obtained from the database through the corresponding interface.
  • Each interface has a unique identifier marking the interface. Since different interfaces are used to transmit the pre-evaluation price of different real estate evaluation strategies, the interface identifier can be used as the identifier of the corresponding real estate evaluation strategy.
  • the pre-evaluation price corresponding to the real-estate evaluation strategy forms an evaluation result, and the subsequent unique identification of the interface is also the identity of the real-estate evaluation strategy, and the pre-evaluation price corresponding to the real-estate evaluation strategy can be obtained.
  • the pre-evaluation prices are arranged in the first preset order according to the identification in the evaluation result.
  • the first preset order refers to a preset property evaluation strategy (such as market comparison method).
  • the obtained pre-evaluated prices are ranked in the first order, and the order of the pre-evaluated prices obtained by other real estate evaluation strategies (such as cost method and route price method) can be arranged arbitrarily.
  • the plurality of identifiers include a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify a pre-evaluation price corresponding to a real estate evaluation strategy preset in the multiple real estate evaluation strategies.
  • step S102 includes the following sub-steps:
  • a first identifier is preset to set which pre-evaluated price is arranged in the first order, that is, the pre-evaluated price in the first order is set in advance.
  • the pre-evaluation price corresponding to the first identifier is used as the first pre-evaluation price, the first pre-evaluation price is ranked first, and other pre-evaluation prices are arbitrarily arranged after the first pre-evaluation price.
  • the pre-evaluated price obtained by the market comparison method is the first pre-evaluated price.
  • this application is not limited to the pre-evaluation price obtained by using the market comparison method, cost method and route price method, nor is it limited to setting the identifier of the interface corresponding to the market comparison method as the first identifier, and the first identifier is settable of.
  • the pre-assessed prices obtained through different assessment methods are different, or even huge, so each pre-assessed price needs to be reasonably adjusted to obtain a reasonable valuation.
  • the adjustment of the pre-assessed price is related to the difference factor coefficient.
  • the difference factor coefficient is a ratio of a maximum value to a minimum value among a plurality of pre-evaluated prices obtained.
  • the weight value group includes a plurality of weight values arranged in a second preset order, and the plurality of weight values arranged in the second preset order are sequentially one by one. Corresponds to a plurality of pre-evaluated prices arranged in a first preset order.
  • a caution factor coefficient b 1 is set . In the case where the difference between b 2 and b 1 is different, each pre-assessed price is selected.
  • the corresponding weight values are different. For different situations, the weight values of different real estate evaluation strategies are preset according to the situation, and the highest weight value is arranged in the first order.
  • the second preset order means that the set maximum weight values are in the first order, and other weight values are arranged in an arbitrary order.
  • the three pre-evaluation prices arranged in the first preset order are P1, P2, and P3, and the weight values obtained in the second preset order are q1, q2, and q3.
  • the plurality of weight values arranged in the second preset order sequentially correspond to the plurality of pre-evaluated prices arranged in the first preset order, so the weight value of P1 is q1, the weight value of P2 is q2, and the weight value of P3 is q3.
  • the largest weight value will be ranked first, and the pre-evaluation price corresponding to the largest weight value will be the most important pre-evaluation price in the entire valuation process.
  • the user can set the first identifier to select according to the actual situation
  • the property evaluation strategy with the highest weight is to keep as much as possible the influence of the actual factors corresponding to the property evaluation strategy with the highest weight on the final evaluation result.
  • the pre-evaluated price corresponding to the market comparison method is used as the first pre-evaluated price
  • the pre-evaluated price corresponding to the cost method and the route price method is used as other pre-evaluated prices different from the first pre-evaluated price
  • step S104 includes sub-steps S1041a-S1044a.
  • S1042a Compare the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient.
  • the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, obtain a first weight value group as the weight value group, where the first weight value group includes a first preset weight value and a plurality of first Two preset weight values, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight values are arranged in a first order, and the plurality of second preset weight values are The other orders are arranged arbitrarily, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the first preset weight value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
  • the first preset weight value is arranged in a first order, that is, the first preset weight value is a weight value corresponding to a first pre-evaluated price, and the second preset weight value is a weight value corresponding to another pre-evaluated price.
  • the value of the alert factor coefficient is 1.1 (or 1.2 in other embodiments).
  • the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, it indicates the minimum value of multiple pre-evaluated prices.
  • the difference between the maximum value and the maximum value is not too large.
  • the first preset weight value is the largest.
  • the first pre-evaluation price is the main value.
  • the corresponding first preset weight value (set to a) is 0.8.
  • the second weight value group includes a third preset weight value and a plurality of fourth preset values Setting a weight value, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of fourth preset weight values are in another order Arbitrarily arranged, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1, and the third preset weight value is less than The first preset weight value is described.
  • the difference factor coefficient when the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, it means that the difference between the minimum value and the maximum value of the multiple pre-evaluated prices is too large, and the error of the evaluation result is too large.
  • the weight of the pre-evaluated price is reduced, that is, the second preset weight value is less than the first preset weight value, and the fourth preset weight value corresponding to other pre-evaluated prices is increased, in case the pre-evaluated price is too large and the weight is different.
  • the actual evaluation results differ greatly from the actual value of the property to be evaluated.
  • the weight value of each pre-evaluated price is determined only according to the size between the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient.
  • the difference factor is calculated according to the difference factor. The difference between the coefficient and the alert factor coefficient is used to determine the weight value of each pre-evaluated price.
  • step S104 includes sub-steps S1041b-S1048b.
  • S1042b Compare the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient.
  • the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, obtain a first weight value group as the weight value group, where the first weight value group includes a first preset weight value and a plurality of first Two preset weight values, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight values are arranged in a first order, and the plurality of second preset weight values are The other orders are arranged arbitrarily, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the first preset weight value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
  • the method of obtaining the weight value corresponding to each pre-evaluated price is consistent with the above steps S1041a-S1043a.
  • a preset factor coefficient is set in advance, the preset factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, and the lower limit of the weight value corresponding to the first pre-evaluated price is limited by the preset factor coefficient.
  • S1045b Compare the difference factor coefficient and the preset factor coefficient.
  • the common restriction of the preset factor coefficient, the difference factor coefficient, and the alert factor coefficient makes the value of x smaller than the first preset weight value a and greater than the sixth weight value y .
  • the calculated value of x is the largest and ranked in the first order, so the weight corresponding to each pre-evaluated price can be adjusted according to the error between the maximum pre-evaluated price and the minimum pre-evaluated price.
  • the larger the difference between the evaluated prices the smaller the weight (the fifth preset weight value x) occupied by the first pre-evaluated price, so that the weight (the sixth preset weight value y) occupied by other pre-evaluated prices increases. In order to get a more comprehensive evaluation result of each pre-evaluated price.
  • the difference factor coefficient is greater than the preset factor coefficient, obtain a second weight value group as the weight value group, where the second weight value group includes a third preset weight value and a plurality of fourth A preset weight value, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values and less than a minimum value of x, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of The four preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1.
  • the weight value corresponding to the first pre-evaluated price in this case is set to the smallest, so that the weight value corresponding to other pre-evaluated prices is the largest, and the first pre-evaluation price is limited by the preset factor coefficient.
  • the lower limit of the weight value corresponding to the evaluation price so that the final evaluation result does not excessively deviate from the evaluation result corresponding to the currently popular evaluation method.
  • the first preset weight value is set to 0.8
  • the alert factor coefficient is set to 1.1
  • the preset factor coefficient is set to 1.4
  • the third preset weight value is set to 0.5
  • the alert factor coefficient can be set to 1.2
  • the preset factor coefficient is set to 1.5
  • the third preset weight value is set to 0.6.
  • S105 Calculate a comprehensive evaluation price of the property to be evaluated according to a plurality of the pre-evaluation prices and a weight value corresponding to each of the pre-evaluation prices.
  • the sum of the product of each pre-evaluation price and the corresponding weight value is used as the comprehensive evaluation price.
  • the comprehensive assessment price can more accurately reflect the value of the property.
  • the method of real estate valuation in the embodiment of the present application integrates various pre-evaluated prices to obtain a comprehensive appraised price.
  • Different pre-evaluated prices represent the results of appraising the property under different considerations.
  • Valuation of real estate based on different pre-evaluated prices represents various considerations.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a real estate valuation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the real estate appraisal apparatus 100 includes a unit for performing the above-mentioned real estate appraisal method, and the apparatus may be configured in a terminal such as a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or the like.
  • the real estate valuation device 100 includes a first obtaining unit 101, a sorting unit 102, a first calculating unit 103, a second obtaining unit 104, and a second calculating unit 105.
  • the first obtaining unit 101 is configured to obtain an evaluation result of evaluating a plurality of real estate evaluation strategies for a property to be evaluated, where the evaluation result includes an identifier of each of the real estate evaluation strategies and a corresponding pre-evaluation price.
  • the sorting unit 102 is configured to arrange a plurality of the pre-evaluated prices according to a plurality of the identifiers in a preset order.
  • the first calculation unit 103 is configured to calculate a difference factor coefficient by using the multiple pre-evaluated prices.
  • the second obtaining unit 104 is configured to obtain a weight value group according to the difference factor coefficient, where the weight value group includes a plurality of weight values arranged in a preset order, and the plurality of weight values arranged in a preset order are sequentially one One corresponds to multiple pre-evaluated prices arranged in a preset order.
  • the second calculation unit 105 is configured to calculate a comprehensive evaluation price of the property to be evaluated according to a plurality of the evaluation values and a weight value corresponding to each evaluation value.
  • the plurality of identifiers include a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify a pre-evaluation price corresponding to a real estate evaluation strategy preset in the multiple real estate evaluation strategies.
  • the sorting unit 102 includes:
  • the determination subunit 121 is configured to determine a pre-evaluation price corresponding to the first identifier as a first pre-evaluation price.
  • the second sorting subunit 123 is configured to arbitrarily arrange other pre-evaluated prices in other orders.
  • the second obtaining unit 104 includes:
  • the first obtaining subunit 141 is configured to obtain a warning factor coefficient.
  • a first comparison subunit 142 is configured to compare the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient.
  • a second acquisition subunit 143 is configured to acquire a first weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, where the first weight value group includes a first prediction value.
  • a weight value and a plurality of second preset weight values are set, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of The second preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the first preset weight value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
  • a third obtaining subunit 144 is configured to obtain a second weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, wherein the second weight value group includes a third preset weight Value and a plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of fourth The preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1, and the first The three preset weight values are smaller than the first preset weight value.
  • the second obtaining unit 104 includes:
  • the first obtaining subunit 141 is configured to obtain a warning factor coefficient.
  • a first comparison subunit 142 is configured to compare the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient.
  • a second acquisition subunit 143 is configured to acquire a first weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, where the first weight value group includes a first prediction value.
  • a weight value and a plurality of second preset weight values are set, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of The second preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the first preset weight value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
  • a fourth obtaining subunit 145 is configured to obtain a preset factor coefficient if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient.
  • a second comparison subunit 146 is configured to compare the difference factor coefficient and the preset factor coefficient.
  • Forming a subunit 148 configured to arrange the fifth weight value in a first order, and arrange the (n-1) equal sixth weight values after the fifth weight value to form the weight Value group.
  • a fifth obtaining subunit 149 is configured to obtain a second weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the preset factor coefficient, wherein the second weight value group includes a third preset A weight value and a plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values and less than a minimum value of x, and the third preset weight value is ranked first
  • the plurality of fourth preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, and the third preset weight value is equal to the number of the plurality of fourth preset weight values. Sum is 1.
  • the above-mentioned real estate appraisal apparatus 100 may be implemented in the form of a computer program, and the computer program may be run on a computer device as shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a computer device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer device 200 may be a terminal or a server.
  • the terminal may be an electronic device with a communication function, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a personal digital assistant, and a wearable device.
  • the server can be an independent server or a server cluster consisting of multiple servers.
  • the computer device 200 includes a processor 202, a memory, and a network interface 205 connected through a system bus 201.
  • the memory may include a non-volatile storage medium 203 and an internal memory 204.
  • the non-volatile storage medium 203 of the computer device 200 can store an operating system 2031 and a computer program 2032.
  • the processor 202 can execute a method for real estate valuation.
  • the internal memory 204 provides an environment for running the computer program 2032 in the non-volatile storage medium 203.
  • the processor 202 of the computer device 200 is used to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire computer device 200.
  • the network interface 205 of the computer device 200 is used for network communication, such as sending assigned tasks and receiving data.
  • the embodiment of the computer device shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the specific configuration of the computer device.
  • the computer device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure. Either some parts are combined or different parts are arranged.
  • the computer device may include only a memory and a processor. In such an embodiment, the structures and functions of the memory and the processor are consistent with the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, and details are not described herein again.
  • the processor 202 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor 202 may also be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor.
  • the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the computer program may be stored in a storage medium, and the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program instructions are executed by at least one processor in the computer system to implement the process steps of the embodiment of the method.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors.
  • the one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, which can implement all the embodiments of the above-mentioned property valuation method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium, which is an internal storage unit of the foregoing device, such as a hard disk or a memory of the device, and the storage medium may also be an external storage device of the device, such as on the device. Equipped with a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, a flash card (Flash card), and the like. Further, the computer-readable storage medium may further include both an internal storage unit of the device and an external storage device.
  • SMC smart memory card
  • SD secure digital
  • flash card flash card

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Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the present application are a real estate appraisal method and apparatus, a computer device and a computer readable storage medium. In the embodiment of the present application, a comprehensive appraisal price is obtained by integrating each pre-appraisal price, different pre-appraisal prices represent appraisal price results of real estate under different consideration factors, and appraising the real estate by integrating the different pre-appraisal prices represents that the impact of various factors on real estate appraisal are comprehensively considered. When there are different appraisal results and the difference between the appraisal results is large, a single appraisal result is not able to reflect the actual value of the real estate, and the comprehensive appraisal price may more accurately reflect the value of the real estate.

Description

房产估价方法、装置、计算机设备及计算机可读存储介质本申请要求于2018年06月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810660378.2、申请名称为“房产估价方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。Real estate appraisal method, device, computer equipment and computer-readable storage medium This application requires that the Chinese Patent Office be filed on June 25, 2018 with application number 201810660378.2, and the application name is "Real Estate Appraisal Method, Apparatus, Computer Equipment and Storage Media" The priority of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及信息处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种房产估价方法、装置、计算机设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of information processing technology, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a computer-readable storage medium for real estate valuation.
背景技术Background technique
现有对房产价格具体评估方法种类非常多,但基本都是由当场评估的评估机构根据一种评估方法对房产进行评估,各种评估方法中的采样或计算方式不同,这导致不同评估方法的评估结果偏差较大,甚至有的评估结果与房产的实际价值相差甚远,不同评估结果差别大导致无法通过其中一个评估结果来评估房产的实质价值,从而导致评估结果不确定There are many types of specific methods for evaluating real estate prices, but the evaluation agencies that evaluate on the spot basically evaluate the real estate according to an evaluation method. The sampling or calculation methods in various evaluation methods are different, which leads to different evaluation methods. The appraisal results have large deviations, and even some appraisal results are far from the actual value of the property. The difference between different appraisal results makes it impossible to evaluate the real value of the property through one of the appraisal results, which leads to the uncertainty of the appraisal result.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种房产估价方法、装置、计算机设备及计算机可读存储介质,以避免在不同的房产估价结果下单一房产估价结果无法体现房产实际价值的情况。The embodiment of the present application provides a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a computer-readable storage medium for real estate valuation, so as to avoid a situation in which a single real estate valuation result cannot reflect the real value of the real estate under different real estate valuation results.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种房产估价方法,该方法包括:获取多种房产评估策略对待评估房产进行评估的评估结果,所述评估结果包括每种所述房产评估策略的标识及其对应的预评估价格;根据多个所述标识将多个所述预评估价格按第一预设顺序排列;利用所述多个预评估价格计算差别因子系数;根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值,所述按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值依序一一对应按第一预设顺序排列的多个预评估价格;根据多个所述预评估价格以及每个预评估价格对应的权重值计算所述待评估房产的综合评估价格。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for real estate valuation, which includes: obtaining an evaluation result of a plurality of real estate evaluation strategies to evaluate a property to be evaluated, the evaluation result including an identification of each of the real estate evaluation strategies and Its corresponding pre-evaluation price; arranging a plurality of the pre-evaluation prices in a first preset order according to a plurality of the identifiers; using the plurality of pre-evaluation prices to calculate a difference factor coefficient; obtaining a weight according to the difference factor coefficient A value group, the weight value group includes a plurality of weight values arranged in a second preset order, and the plurality of weight values arranged in the second preset order sequentially corresponds to a plurality of values arranged in the first preset order A pre-evaluation price; and calculating a comprehensive evaluation price of the property to be evaluated according to a plurality of the pre-evaluation prices and a weight value corresponding to each pre-evaluation price.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种房产估价装置,所述房产估价装置包括用于实现第一方面所述的房产估价方法的单元。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a real estate valuation device, where the real estate valuation device includes a unit for implementing the real estate valuation method described in the first aspect.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器,以及与所述存储器相连的处理器;所述存储器用于存储实现房产估价方法的计算机程序;所述处理器用于运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行如上述第一方面所述的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device including a memory and a processor connected to the memory; the memory is used to store a computer program that implements a method for real estate valuation; and the processor is used to run an A computer program stored in the memory to perform the method as described in the first aspect above.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有一个或者一个以上计算机程序,所述一个或者一个以上计算机程序可被一个或者一个以上的处理器执行,以实现上述第一方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors. To implement the method described in the first aspect above.
本申请实施例提供的房产估价方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。本申请实施例获取对房产评估的不同的预评估价格,根据获取到的预评估价格的差别因子系数确定每个预评估价格的权重值,根据权重值对每个预评估价格按照对应的比例取值,综合各个预评估价格得到综合评估价格,不同的预评估价格代表不同考虑因素下对房产的估价,综合不同的预评估价格对房产进行估价代表综合考虑了各种因素对房产估价的影响,当存在不同的房产估价结果,房产估价结果差异过大,单一房产估价结果无法体现房产实际价值的情况下,综合各种估价结果得到的综合评估价格能够更准确地体现房产的价值。The method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for real estate valuation provided in the embodiments of the present application. The embodiment of the present application obtains different pre-evaluated prices for real estate evaluation, determines the weight value of each pre-evaluated price according to the difference factor coefficient of the obtained pre-evaluated price, and takes each pre-evaluated price according to the corresponding proportion according to the weight value The value of each pre-evaluation price is integrated to obtain the comprehensive evaluation price. Different pre-evaluation prices represent the valuation of the property under different considerations. Valuation of the property by combining different pre-evaluation prices represents the comprehensive consideration of the impact of various factors on the valuation of the property. When there are different real estate appraisal results, the real estate appraisal results are too different, and the single real estate appraisal result cannot reflect the actual value of the real estate, the comprehensive appraisal price obtained by combining various appraisal results can more accurately reflect the real estate value.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请一实施例提供的一种房产估价方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a real estate valuation method according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2是本申请一实施例提供的一种房产估价方法的子流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sub-process of a real estate valuation method according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图3是本申请另一实施例提供的一种房产估价方法的子流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sub-process of a real estate valuation method according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图4是本申请另一实施例提供的一种房产估价方法的子流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sub-process of a real estate valuation method according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图5是本申请一实施例提供的一种房产估价装置的示意性框图;FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a real estate valuation device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6是本申请一实施例提供的一种房产估价装置的子单元示意性框图;FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a subunit of a real estate valuation device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图7是本申请另一实施例提供的一种房产估价装置的子单元示意性框图;7 is a schematic block diagram of a subunit of a real estate appraisal device according to another embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请另一实施例提供的一种房产估价装置的子单元示意性框图;FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a subunit of a real estate valuation device according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种计算机设备的结构示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
应当理解,当在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括”和“包含”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "including" and "comprising" indicate the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude one or The presence or addition of a number of other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or sets thereof.
还应当理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used in the specification of the present application and the appended claims refers to and includes any combination of one or more of the items listed in association and all possible combinations.
也应当理解,尽管术语第一、第二等可以在此用来描述各种元素,但这些元素不应该受限于这些术语,这些术语仅用来将这些元素彼此区分开。It should also be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited to these terms, these terms are only used to distinguish these elements from each other.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种房产估价方法的流程示意图,该房产估价方法可应用于一房产估价平台。该方法包括步骤S101~S105。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a real estate valuation method according to an embodiment of the present application. The real estate valuation method can be applied to a real estate valuation platform. The method includes steps S101 to S105.
S101,获取多种房产评估策略对待评估房产进行评估的评估结果,所述评估结果包括每种所述房产评估策略的标识及其对应的预评估价格。S101. Obtain an evaluation result of evaluating a plurality of real estate evaluation strategies to be evaluated. The evaluation result includes an identifier of each of the real estate evaluation strategies and a corresponding pre-evaluation price.
目前市场上有诸多对房产进行估价的评估机构,不同的评估机构利用不同的房产评估策略,例如市场比较法、成本法、路线价法等对房产进行评估,根据不同的房产评估策略均可得到对房产的估价,房产评估策略不同,得到的估价不尽相同。At present, there are many evaluation agencies for evaluating real estate in the market. Different evaluation agencies use different real estate evaluation strategies, such as market comparison method, cost method, route price method, etc. to evaluate real estate, and can be obtained according to different real estate evaluation strategies. As for the valuation of real estate, different real estate valuation strategies will result in different valuations.
对于同一街区,土地或房产的价值具备相对的稳定性。路线价法指的是根据街区土地或房产的平均价格,通过土地或房产的临街状况(临街宽度和临街深度)可以得出待估价对象的价值。临街宽度是指建筑物临街一侧的长度,临街深度是指垂直于临街一侧的长度,简单点说就是一横一纵的长度。通过路线价法评估房产的国产大概如下:首选获取待评估房产所在的街区和临街状况,以及获取该街区的成交房产的平均价格,然后根据成交房产的平均价格以及该待评估房屋的临街状况估算该待评估房屋的价格。For the same block, the value of land or property is relatively stable. The route price method refers to the value of the object to be evaluated according to the street frontage status (frontage width and frontage depth) of the land or property according to the average price of the land or property in the neighborhood. The street-front width refers to the length of the street-facing side of the building, and the street-front depth refers to the length perpendicular to the street-facing side, which is simply a horizontal and vertical length. The evaluation of domestic production of a property by the route price method is as follows: First, the block and street condition of the property to be evaluated is preferred, and the average price of the transaction property in the block is obtained, and then estimated based on the average price of the transaction property and the street condition of the property to be evaluated. The price of the house to be evaluated.
成本法是指根据开发房地产的成本以及预设取得的收益来计算房产的价值的一种方法。例如,根据待评估房产所在的地皮的开发总成本(所述总成本包括取得土地/地皮的土地成本以及在该土地上建设房屋的建设成本,建设成本÷ 建筑面积=房屋单位建筑面积的建筑单价)以及房地产公司预设的收益率来估算该开发总成本的资本收益,再根据资本收益与开发总成本计算单位建筑面积的价格(资本收益与开发总成本之和除以所有房屋的总建筑面积等于单位建筑面积的价格),最后根据单位建筑面积的价格与待评估房产的总建筑面积计算估价。Cost method refers to a method of calculating the value of real estate based on the cost of developing real estate and the preset gains. For example, according to the total development cost of the land on which the property to be evaluated is located (the total cost includes the cost of acquiring the land / land and the cost of building the house on the land, construction cost ÷ building area = building unit price of building unit building area ) And the real estate company's preset rate of return to estimate the capital gains of the total development cost, and then calculate the price per unit of building area based on the capital gains and total development costs (the sum of capital gains and total development costs divided by the total construction area of all houses) (Equivalent to the price of the unit building area), and finally calculate and estimate based on the price of the unit building area and the total building area of the property to be evaluated.
市场比较法指的是挑取市场上与待评估房产具有相同用途、其他条件相似的房产案例(已成交的或评估过的、具备正常报价的),将这些案例中的房产与待评估房产的各项条件相比较,对待评估房产的各个条件进行指数量化,通过准确的指数对比调整得出待评估房的价值。例如,首先获取待评估的房产的属性信息,(属性信息一般包括房屋地址、房屋用途、环境信息、建筑年份以及建筑属性,环境信息一般指的是周边的交通便利状态、自然环境状态以及基础设施配置状态),然后以房屋地址为中心获取一定范围内具有相同用途的房屋对应的平均价格、参考地址以及建筑年份,再根据具有相同用途的房屋的建筑年份、环境信息等对平均价格进行修正或调整,最终得到对待评估房产的估价。市场比较法具有较强的实际意义和参考意义,在市场较为成熟、成交透明、比较案例易找的时候常常使用。The market comparison method refers to the selection of real estate cases in the market that have the same use and other conditions as the property to be evaluated (translated or evaluated, with normal quotations). Comparison of various conditions, index quantification of each condition of the property to be evaluated, and the value of the room to be evaluated is obtained through accurate index comparison adjustment. For example, first obtain the property information of the property to be evaluated. (The property information generally includes the address of the house, the purpose of the house, the environmental information, the year of construction, and the building attributes. The environmental information generally refers to the surrounding convenient transportation status, natural environment status, and infrastructure. Configuration status), and then use the house address as the center to obtain the average price, reference address, and construction year of the house with the same purpose within a certain range, and then modify the average price based on the building year and environmental information of the house with the same purpose, or Adjusted to get the valuation of the property to be evaluated. The market comparison method has strong practical significance and reference significance. It is often used when the market is more mature, the transaction is transparent, and the comparative case is easy to find.
上述所言的市场比较法、成本法、路线价法等都是现有比较成熟的房产评估策略,也是目前的评价机构利用较多的几种方法,除上述方法,现有还存在诸多其他房产评估策略可对待评估房产进行估价,本申请实施例不一一介绍。The market comparison method, cost method, and route price method mentioned above are all existing mature real estate evaluation strategies. They are also several methods used by current evaluation agencies. In addition to the above methods, there are many other real estates. The evaluation strategy can be used to evaluate the property to be evaluated, and the examples in this application are not introduced one by one.
将利用不同房产评估策略得到的估价(预评估价格)通过不同的接口保存到数据库中,后续需要使用这些预评估价格时,通过对应的接口从数据库中获取。每一个接口都具有标记该接口的唯一标识,由于不同的接口用来传输不同的房产评估策略的预评估价格,因此接口的标识可用作对应的房产评估策略的标识,将接口的唯一标识与房产评估策略对应的预评估价格形成评估结果,后续通过接口的唯一标识,亦是房产评估策略的标识,可以获取房产评估策略对应的预评估价格。The valuation (pre-evaluation price) obtained by using different real estate evaluation strategies is saved to the database through different interfaces. When these pre-evaluation prices are needed in the future, they are obtained from the database through the corresponding interface. Each interface has a unique identifier marking the interface. Since different interfaces are used to transmit the pre-evaluation price of different real estate evaluation strategies, the interface identifier can be used as the identifier of the corresponding real estate evaluation strategy. The pre-evaluation price corresponding to the real-estate evaluation strategy forms an evaluation result, and the subsequent unique identification of the interface is also the identity of the real-estate evaluation strategy, and the pre-evaluation price corresponding to the real-estate evaluation strategy can be obtained.
S102,根据多个所述标识将多个所述预评估价格按第一预设顺序排列。S102. Arrange a plurality of the pre-evaluated prices according to a plurality of the identifiers in a first preset order.
在获取各个评估结果后,根据评估结果中的标识将各个预评估价格按第一照预设顺序排列,第一预设顺序指的是将预设的一种房产评估策略(例如市场比较法)所得的预评估价格排在第一顺序,其他房产评估策略(例如成本法和路线价法)所得预评估价格的顺序可任意排列。After obtaining each evaluation result, the pre-evaluation prices are arranged in the first preset order according to the identification in the evaluation result. The first preset order refers to a preset property evaluation strategy (such as market comparison method). The obtained pre-evaluated prices are ranked in the first order, and the order of the pre-evaluated prices obtained by other real estate evaluation strategies (such as cost method and route price method) can be arranged arbitrarily.
多个所述标识包括第一标识,所述第一标识用于标识所述多种房产评估策 略中预设的一种房产评估策略对应的预评估价格。The plurality of identifiers include a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify a pre-evaluation price corresponding to a real estate evaluation strategy preset in the multiple real estate evaluation strategies.
如图2所示,步骤S102包括以下子步骤:As shown in FIG. 2, step S102 includes the following sub-steps:
S1021,将对应所述第一标识的预评估价格确定为第一预评估价格。S1021. Determine the pre-evaluation price corresponding to the first identifier as the first pre-evaluation price.
S1022,将所述第一预评估价格排列在第一顺序。S1022, arrange the first pre-evaluated prices in a first order.
S1023,将其他预评估价格按其他顺序任意排列。S1023. Arrange other pre-evaluated prices in any order.
本申请实施例通过预置一个第一标识来设置哪个预评估价格排列在第一顺序,即排在第一顺序的预评估价格预先设定。将第一标识对应的预评估价格作为第一预评估价格,第一预评估价格排列最先,其他预评估价格在第一预评估价格之后任意排列。In the embodiment of the present application, a first identifier is preset to set which pre-evaluated price is arranged in the first order, that is, the pre-evaluated price in the first order is set in advance. The pre-evaluation price corresponding to the first identifier is used as the first pre-evaluation price, the first pre-evaluation price is ranked first, and other pre-evaluation prices are arbitrarily arranged after the first pre-evaluation price.
例如,将获取市场比较法所得的预评估价格的接口对应的标识设置为第一标识,则市场比较法所得的预评估价格为第一预评估价格。For example, if the identifier corresponding to the interface for obtaining the pre-evaluated price obtained by the market comparison method is set as the first identifier, the pre-evaluated price obtained by the market comparison method is the first pre-evaluated price.
需要注意的是,本申请不限于利用市场比较法、成本法和路线价法得到的预评估价格,也不限于将市场比较法对应的接口的标识设置为第一标识,第一标识是可设置的。It should be noted that this application is not limited to the pre-evaluation price obtained by using the market comparison method, cost method and route price method, nor is it limited to setting the identifier of the interface corresponding to the market comparison method as the first identifier, and the first identifier is settable of.
S103,利用所述多个预评估价格计算差别因子系数。S103. Calculate a difference factor coefficient by using the multiple pre-evaluated prices.
通过不同的评估法得到的预评估价格不同,甚至差别巨大,因此需要对各个预评估价格进行合理的调整以得到合理的估价,预评估价格的调整与差别因子系数相关。差别因子系数为获取的多个预评估价格中的最大值与最小值之比。The pre-assessed prices obtained through different assessment methods are different, or even huge, so each pre-assessed price needs to be reasonably adjusted to obtain a reasonable valuation. The adjustment of the pre-assessed price is related to the difference factor coefficient. The difference factor coefficient is a ratio of a maximum value to a minimum value among a plurality of pre-evaluated prices obtained.
假设利用市场比较法、成本法和路线价法分别得到的预评估价格为P1、P2和P3,则差别因子系数b 2=max(P1,P2,P3)/min(P1,P2,P3)。 Assume that the pre-assessed prices obtained using the market comparison method, cost method, and route price method are P1, P2, and P3, respectively, and the difference factor coefficient b 2 = max (P1, P2, P3) / min (P1, P2, P3).
S104,根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值,所述按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值依序一一对应按第一预设顺序排列的多个预评估价格。S104. Obtain a weight value group according to the difference factor coefficient. The weight value group includes a plurality of weight values arranged in a second preset order, and the plurality of weight values arranged in the second preset order are sequentially one by one. Corresponds to a plurality of pre-evaluated prices arranged in a first preset order.
价格差别因子系数越大,说明最大预评估价格与最小预评估价格之间的差别越大,设置一个警戒因子系数b 1,在b 2与b 1差距不同的情况下,选择的各个预评估价格对应的权重值不同。针对不同情况下,不同房产评估策略的权重值根据情况预先设置,且将最高的权重值排列在第一顺序。 The larger the price difference factor coefficient, the greater the difference between the maximum pre-assessed price and the minimum pre-assessed price. A caution factor coefficient b 1 is set . In the case where the difference between b 2 and b 1 is different, each pre-assessed price is selected. The corresponding weight values are different. For different situations, the weight values of different real estate evaluation strategies are preset according to the situation, and the highest weight value is arranged in the first order.
第二预设顺序指的是设置的最大的权重值在第一顺序,其他权重值在任意顺序排列。The second preset order means that the set maximum weight values are in the first order, and other weight values are arranged in an arbitrary order.
在本申请实施例中,例如按第一预设顺序排列的三个预评估价格分别为P1、P2和P3,得到的按第二预设顺序排列的权重值为q1、q2和q3,由于按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值依序一一对应按第一预设顺序排列的多个预评估价格, 因此P1的权重值为q1,P2的权重值为q2,P3的权重值为q3。In the embodiment of the present application, for example, the three pre-evaluation prices arranged in the first preset order are P1, P2, and P3, and the weight values obtained in the second preset order are q1, q2, and q3. The plurality of weight values arranged in the second preset order sequentially correspond to the plurality of pre-evaluated prices arranged in the first preset order, so the weight value of P1 is q1, the weight value of P2 is q2, and the weight value of P3 is q3.
本申请实施例将最大的权重值将排序在首位,该最大的权重值对应的预评估价格作为权重最高的预评估价格在整个估价过程占主要地位,用户可根据实际情况设置第一标识来选择具有最高权重的房产评估策略,以尽可能地保留权重最高的房产评估策略对应的实际因素对最终评估结果的影响。In the embodiment of the present application, the largest weight value will be ranked first, and the pre-evaluation price corresponding to the largest weight value will be the most important pre-evaluation price in the entire valuation process. The user can set the first identifier to select according to the actual situation The property evaluation strategy with the highest weight is to keep as much as possible the influence of the actual factors corresponding to the property evaluation strategy with the highest weight on the final evaluation result.
在一实施例中,将市场比较法对应的预评估价格作为第一预评估价格,将成本法和路线价法对应的预评估价格作为不同于第一预评估价格的其他预评估价格。In one embodiment, the pre-evaluated price corresponding to the market comparison method is used as the first pre-evaluated price, and the pre-evaluated price corresponding to the cost method and the route price method is used as other pre-evaluated prices different from the first pre-evaluated price.
如图3所示,步骤S104包括子步骤S1041a-S1044a。As shown in FIG. 3, step S104 includes sub-steps S1041a-S1044a.
S1041a,获取警戒因子系数。S1041a: Obtain a warning factor coefficient.
S1042a,将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较。S1042a: Compare the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient.
S1043a,若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述警戒因子系数,获取第一权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第一权重值组包括第一预设权重值和多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值大于所述多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第二预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第二预设权重值相等,所述第一预设权重值与所述多个第二预设权重值之和为1。S1043a, if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, obtain a first weight value group as the weight value group, where the first weight value group includes a first preset weight value and a plurality of first Two preset weight values, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight values are arranged in a first order, and the plurality of second preset weight values are The other orders are arranged arbitrarily, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the first preset weight value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
第一预设权重值排列第一顺序,即第一预设权重值为第一预评估价格对应的权重值,第二预设权重值为其他预评估价格对应的权重值。The first preset weight value is arranged in a first order, that is, the first preset weight value is a weight value corresponding to a first pre-evaluated price, and the second preset weight value is a weight value corresponding to another pre-evaluated price.
在一实施例中,警戒因子系数取值为1.1(在其他实施例中也可取值为1.2),当差别因子系数小于或等于所述警戒因子系数,说明多个预评估价格中的最小值和最大值之间的差距不至于过大,第一预设权重值最大,以第一预评估价格为主,其对应的第一预设权重值(设为a)取值为0.8,若除第一预评估价格外还有其他n个预评估价格时,该其他n个预评估价格对应的第二预设权重值用k表示,则k=(1-a)/n。In one embodiment, the value of the alert factor coefficient is 1.1 (or 1.2 in other embodiments). When the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, it indicates the minimum value of multiple pre-evaluated prices. The difference between the maximum value and the maximum value is not too large. The first preset weight value is the largest. The first pre-evaluation price is the main value. The corresponding first preset weight value (set to a) is 0.8. When there are n other pre-evaluated prices besides the first pre-evaluated price, the second preset weight value corresponding to the other n pre-evaluated prices is represented by k, then k = (1-a) / n.
S1044a,若所述差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数,获取第二权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第二权重值组包括第三预设权重值和多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值大于所述多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第四预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第四预设权重值相等,所述第三预设权重值与所述多个第四预设权重值之和为1,且所述第三预设权重值小于所述第一预设权重值。S1044a, if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, obtain a second weight value group as the weight value group, where the second weight value group includes a third preset weight value and a plurality of fourth preset values Setting a weight value, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of fourth preset weight values are in another order Arbitrarily arranged, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1, and the third preset weight value is less than The first preset weight value is described.
在该实施例中,当差别因子系数大于警戒因子系数,说明多个预评估价格 中的最小值和最大值之间的差距过大,评估结果误差过大,可将具有最高权重对应的第一预评估价格的权重降低,即第二预设权重值小于第一预设权重值,其他预评估价格对应的第四预设权重值增大,以防因预评估价格差别过大且权重差别过大造成实际评估结果与待评估房产的实际价值相差较大。In this embodiment, when the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, it means that the difference between the minimum value and the maximum value of the multiple pre-evaluated prices is too large, and the error of the evaluation result is too large. The weight of the pre-evaluated price is reduced, that is, the second preset weight value is less than the first preset weight value, and the fourth preset weight value corresponding to other pre-evaluated prices is increased, in case the pre-evaluated price is too large and the weight is different. As a result, the actual evaluation results differ greatly from the actual value of the property to be evaluated.
在该实施例中,第三预设权重值(设为c)取值为0.5(在其他实施例中可取值为0.6),若除第一预评估价格外还有其他n个预评估价格时,该其他n个预评估价格对应的第四预设权重值j=(1-c)/n。In this embodiment, the third preset weight value (set as c) is 0.5 (in other embodiments, the value may be 0.6). If there are n other pre-evaluated prices in addition to the first pre-evaluated price When the fourth preset weight value j = (1-c) / n corresponding to the other n pre-evaluated prices.
在本实施例中,仅根据差别因子系数和警戒因子系数之间的大小确定各个预评估价格的权重值,在另一实施例中,当差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数时,根据差别因子系数与所述警戒因子系数之间的不同的差距来确定各个预评估价格的权重值。In this embodiment, the weight value of each pre-evaluated price is determined only according to the size between the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient. In another embodiment, when the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, the difference factor is calculated according to the difference factor. The difference between the coefficient and the alert factor coefficient is used to determine the weight value of each pre-evaluated price.
如图4所示,步骤S104包括子步骤S1041b-S1048b。As shown in FIG. 4, step S104 includes sub-steps S1041b-S1048b.
S1041b,获取警戒因子系数。S1041b: Obtain a warning factor coefficient.
S1042b,将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较。S1042b: Compare the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient.
S1043b,若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述警戒因子系数,获取第一权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第一权重值组包括第一预设权重值和多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值大于所述多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第二预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第二预设权重值相等,所述第一预设权重值与所述多个第二预设权重值之和为1。S1043b, if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, obtain a first weight value group as the weight value group, where the first weight value group includes a first preset weight value and a plurality of first Two preset weight values, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight values are arranged in a first order, and the plurality of second preset weight values are The other orders are arranged arbitrarily, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the first preset weight value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
在该另一实施例中,当差别因子系数小于或等于所述警戒因子系数时,获取各个预评估价格对应的权重值的方法与上述步骤S1041a-S1043a一致。In this another embodiment, when the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, the method of obtaining the weight value corresponding to each pre-evaluated price is consistent with the above steps S1041a-S1043a.
S1044b,若所述差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数,获取预设因子系数。S1044b, if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, obtain a preset factor coefficient.
预先设置一个预设因子系数,该预设因子系数大于警戒因子系数,通过预设因子系数来限制第一预评估价格对应的权重值的下限。A preset factor coefficient is set in advance, the preset factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, and the lower limit of the weight value corresponding to the first pre-evaluated price is limited by the preset factor coefficient.
S1045b,将所述差别因子系数和所述预设因子系数进行比较。S1045b: Compare the difference factor coefficient and the preset factor coefficient.
S1046b,若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述预设因子系数,按照公式x=a-(b 2/b 1-1)计算所述第五权重值,按照公式y=(1-x)/(n-1)计算得到(n-1)个相等的第六权重值,其中,x为所述第五权重值,y为所述第六权重值,x>y,a为所述第一预设权重值,b 2为所述差别因子系数,b 1为所述警戒因子系数,n为预评估价格的总个数。 S1046b, if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the preset factor coefficient, calculate the fifth weight value according to the formula x = a- (b 2 / b 1 -1), and according to the formula y = (1-x) / (n-1) calculates (n-1) equal sixth weight values, where x is the fifth weight value, y is the sixth weight value, x> y, and a is the first A preset weight value, b 2 is the difference factor coefficient, b 1 is the alert factor coefficient, and n is the total number of pre-evaluated prices.
S1047b,将所述第五权重值排列在第一顺序,将所述(n-1)个相等的第六权 重值排列在所述第五权重值之后,以形成所述权重值组。S1047b, arrange the fifth weight value in a first order, and arrange the (n-1) equal sixth weight values after the fifth weight value to form the weight value group.
当差别因子系数小于或等于预设因子系数,通过预设因子系数、差别因子系数以及警戒因子系数的共同限制,使得x的取值小于第一预设权重值a,且大于第六权重值y,将计算得到x的值最大,排列在第一顺序,因此根据最大预评估价格与最小预评估价格之间的误差可进行对各个预评估价格对应的权重的调整,最大预评估价格与最小预评估价格之间的差别越大,第一预评估价格占的权重(第五预设权重值x)越小,以使其他预评估价格所占的权重(第六预设权重值y)增大,以得到更加综合各个预评估价格的评估结果。When the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the preset factor coefficient, the common restriction of the preset factor coefficient, the difference factor coefficient, and the alert factor coefficient makes the value of x smaller than the first preset weight value a and greater than the sixth weight value y , The calculated value of x is the largest and ranked in the first order, so the weight corresponding to each pre-evaluated price can be adjusted according to the error between the maximum pre-evaluated price and the minimum pre-evaluated price. The larger the difference between the evaluated prices, the smaller the weight (the fifth preset weight value x) occupied by the first pre-evaluated price, so that the weight (the sixth preset weight value y) occupied by other pre-evaluated prices increases. In order to get a more comprehensive evaluation result of each pre-evaluated price.
S1048b,若所述差别因子系数大于所述预设因子系数,获取第二权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第二权重值组包括第三预设权重值和多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值大于所述多个第四预设权重值,且小于x的最小值,所述第三预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第四预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第四预设权重值相等,所述第三预设权重值与所述多个第四预设权重值之和为1。S1048b, if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the preset factor coefficient, obtain a second weight value group as the weight value group, where the second weight value group includes a third preset weight value and a plurality of fourth A preset weight value, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values and less than a minimum value of x, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of The four preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1.
当差别因子系数大于预设因子系数,将这种情况下的第一预评估价格对应的权重值设置为最小,使其他预评估价格对应的权重值最大,通过预设因子系数来限制第一预评估价格对应的权重值的下限,以使最终的评估结果不至于过度偏离当前比较流行的评估方法对应的评估结果。When the difference factor coefficient is greater than the preset factor coefficient, the weight value corresponding to the first pre-evaluated price in this case is set to the smallest, so that the weight value corresponding to other pre-evaluated prices is the largest, and the first pre-evaluation price is limited by the preset factor coefficient. The lower limit of the weight value corresponding to the evaluation price, so that the final evaluation result does not excessively deviate from the evaluation result corresponding to the currently popular evaluation method.
在一实施例中,将第一预设权重值设置为0.8,警戒因子系数设置为1.1,预设因子系数设置为1.4,将第三预设权重值设置为0.5,在另一实施例中,可将警戒因子系数设置为1.2,将预设因子系数设置为1.5,将第三预设权重值设置为0.6。In one embodiment, the first preset weight value is set to 0.8, the alert factor coefficient is set to 1.1, the preset factor coefficient is set to 1.4, and the third preset weight value is set to 0.5. In another embodiment, The alert factor coefficient can be set to 1.2, the preset factor coefficient is set to 1.5, and the third preset weight value is set to 0.6.
S105,根据多个所述预评估价格以及每个预评估价格对应的权重值计算所述待评估房产的综合评估价格。S105. Calculate a comprehensive evaluation price of the property to be evaluated according to a plurality of the pre-evaluation prices and a weight value corresponding to each of the pre-evaluation prices.
得到每个预评估价格的权重值之后,综合各个预评估价格的权重得到综合评估价格。例如,预评估价格为三个,分别为P1、P2和P3,对应的权重值分别为q1、q2和q3,则综合评估价格P=P1*q1+P2*q2+P3*q3。After obtaining the weight value of each pre-evaluated price, the weight of each pre-evaluated price is integrated to obtain the comprehensive evaluation price. For example, if there are three pre-evaluated prices, which are P1, P2, and P3, and the corresponding weight values are q1, q2, and q3, respectively, then the comprehensive evaluation price P = P1 * q1 + P2 * q2 + P3 * q3.
各个预评估价格与对应的权重值的乘积之和作为综合评估价格,在存在不同的预估价价格且存在预估价价格差异过大,单一预估价价格无法体现房产实际价值的情况下,该综合评估价格能够更准确地体现房产的价值。The sum of the product of each pre-evaluation price and the corresponding weight value is used as the comprehensive evaluation price. In the case where there are different estimated prices and there is a large difference between the estimated prices, and the single estimated price cannot reflect the actual value of the property, The comprehensive assessment price can more accurately reflect the value of the property.
本申请实施例的房产估价方法综合各个预评估价格得到综合评估价格,不同的预评估价格代表不同考虑因素下对房产的估价结果,综合不同的预评估价 格对房产进行估价代表综合考虑了各种因素对房产估价的影响,当存在不同的估价结果且估价结果差异过大,单一估价结果无法体现房产实际价值的情况下,综合评估价格能够更准确地体现房产的价值。The method of real estate valuation in the embodiment of the present application integrates various pre-evaluated prices to obtain a comprehensive appraised price. Different pre-evaluated prices represent the results of appraising the property under different considerations. Valuation of real estate based on different pre-evaluated prices represents various considerations. The impact of factors on real estate valuation. When there are different valuation results and the valuation results are too different, and a single valuation result cannot reflect the real value of the real estate, the comprehensive assessment price can more accurately reflect the value of the real estate.
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种房产估价装置100的示意性框图。该房产估价装置100包括用于执行上述房产估价方法的单元,该装置可以被配置于台式电脑、平板电脑、手提电脑、等终端中。该房产估价装置100包括第一获取单元101、排序单元102、第一计算单元103、第二获取单元104和第二计算单元105。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a real estate valuation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The real estate appraisal apparatus 100 includes a unit for performing the above-mentioned real estate appraisal method, and the apparatus may be configured in a terminal such as a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or the like. The real estate valuation device 100 includes a first obtaining unit 101, a sorting unit 102, a first calculating unit 103, a second obtaining unit 104, and a second calculating unit 105.
第一获取单元101用于获取多种房产评估策略对待评估房产进行评估的评估结果,所述评估结果包括每种所述房产评估策略的标识及其对应的预评估价格。The first obtaining unit 101 is configured to obtain an evaluation result of evaluating a plurality of real estate evaluation strategies for a property to be evaluated, where the evaluation result includes an identifier of each of the real estate evaluation strategies and a corresponding pre-evaluation price.
排序单元102用于根据多个所述标识将多个所述预评估价格按预设顺序排列。The sorting unit 102 is configured to arrange a plurality of the pre-evaluated prices according to a plurality of the identifiers in a preset order.
第一计算单元103用于利用所述多个预评估价格计算差别因子系数。The first calculation unit 103 is configured to calculate a difference factor coefficient by using the multiple pre-evaluated prices.
第二获取单元104用于根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按预设顺序排列的多个权重值,所述按预设顺序排列的多个权重值依序一一对应按预设顺序排列的多个预评估价格。The second obtaining unit 104 is configured to obtain a weight value group according to the difference factor coefficient, where the weight value group includes a plurality of weight values arranged in a preset order, and the plurality of weight values arranged in a preset order are sequentially one One corresponds to multiple pre-evaluated prices arranged in a preset order.
第二计算单元105用于根据多个所述预评估价格以及每个预评估价格对应的权重值计算所述待评估房产的综合评估价格。The second calculation unit 105 is configured to calculate a comprehensive evaluation price of the property to be evaluated according to a plurality of the evaluation values and a weight value corresponding to each evaluation value.
在一实施例中,多个所述标识包括第一标识,所述第一标识用于标识所述多种房产评估策略中预设的一种房产评估策略对应的预评估价格。In one embodiment, the plurality of identifiers include a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify a pre-evaluation price corresponding to a real estate evaluation strategy preset in the multiple real estate evaluation strategies.
如图6所示,所述排序单元102包括:As shown in FIG. 6, the sorting unit 102 includes:
确定子单元121,用于将对应所述第一标识的预评估价格确定为第一预评估价格。The determination subunit 121 is configured to determine a pre-evaluation price corresponding to the first identifier as a first pre-evaluation price.
第一排序子单 122,用于将所述第一预评估价格排列在第一顺序。 A first sorting sub-unit 122 for the first pre-arranged in a first order assessment of price.
第二排序子单元123,用于将其他预评估价格按其他顺序任意排列。The second sorting subunit 123 is configured to arbitrarily arrange other pre-evaluated prices in other orders.
在一实施例中,如图7所示,所述第二获取单元104包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the second obtaining unit 104 includes:
第一获取子单元141,用于获取警戒因子系数。The first obtaining subunit 141 is configured to obtain a warning factor coefficient.
第一比较子单元142,用于将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较。A first comparison subunit 142 is configured to compare the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient.
第二获取子单元143,用于若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述警戒因子系数,获取第一权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第一权重值组包括第一预设权重值和多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值大于所述多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第二预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第二预设权重值相等,所述第一预设权重值与所述多个第二预设权重值之和为1。A second acquisition subunit 143 is configured to acquire a first weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, where the first weight value group includes a first prediction value. A weight value and a plurality of second preset weight values are set, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of The second preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the first preset weight value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
第三获取子单元144,用于若所述差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数,获取第二权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第二权重值组包括第三预设权重值和多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值大于所述多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第四预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第四预设权重值相等,所述第三预设权重值与所述多个第四预设权重值之和为1,且所述第三预设权重值小于所述第一预设权重值。A third obtaining subunit 144 is configured to obtain a second weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, wherein the second weight value group includes a third preset weight Value and a plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of fourth The preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1, and the first The three preset weight values are smaller than the first preset weight value.
在一实施例中,如图8所示,所述第二获取单元104包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the second obtaining unit 104 includes:
第一获取子单元141,用于获取警戒因子系数。The first obtaining subunit 141 is configured to obtain a warning factor coefficient.
第一比较子单元142,用于将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较。A first comparison subunit 142 is configured to compare the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient.
第二获取子单元143,用于若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述警戒因子系数,获取第一权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第一权重值组包括第一预设权重值和多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值大于所述多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第二预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第二预设权重值相等,所述第一预设权重值与所述多个第二预设权重值之和为1。A second acquisition subunit 143 is configured to acquire a first weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, where the first weight value group includes a first prediction value. A weight value and a plurality of second preset weight values are set, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of The second preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the first preset weight value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
第四获取子单元145,用于若所述差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数,获取预设因子系数。A fourth obtaining subunit 145 is configured to obtain a preset factor coefficient if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient.
第二比较子单元146,用于将所述差别因子系数和所述预设因子系数进行比较。A second comparison subunit 146 is configured to compare the difference factor coefficient and the preset factor coefficient.
第一计算子单元147,用于若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述预设因子系数,按照公式x=a-(b 2/b 1-1)计算所述第五权重值,按照公式y=(1-x)/(n-1)计算得到(n-1)个相等的第六权重值,其中,x为所述第五权重值,y为所述第六权重值,x>y,a为所述第一预设权重值,b 2为所述差别因子系数,b 1为所述警戒因子系数,n为预评估价格的总个数。 A first calculation subunit 147 is configured to calculate the fifth weight value according to a formula x = a- (b 2 / b 1 -1) if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the preset factor coefficient, and according to the formula y = (1-x) / (n-1) is calculated to obtain (n-1) equal sixth weight values, where x is the fifth weight value, y is the sixth weight value, and x> y, a is the first preset weight value, b 2 is the difference factor coefficient, b 1 is the alert factor coefficient, and n is the total number of pre-evaluated prices.
形成子单元148,用于将所述第五权重值排列在第一顺序,将所述(n-1)个相等的第六权重值排列在所述第五权重值之后,以形成所述权重值组。Forming a subunit 148, configured to arrange the fifth weight value in a first order, and arrange the (n-1) equal sixth weight values after the fifth weight value to form the weight Value group.
第五获取子单元149,用于若所述差别因子系数大于所述预设因子系数,获取第二权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第二权重值组包括第三预设权重值和多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值大于所述多个第四预设权重值,且小于x的最小值,所述第三预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第四预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第四预设权重值相等,所述第三预设权重值与所述多个第四预设权重值之和为1。A fifth obtaining subunit 149 is configured to obtain a second weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the preset factor coefficient, wherein the second weight value group includes a third preset A weight value and a plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values and less than a minimum value of x, and the third preset weight value is ranked first In sequence, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, and the third preset weight value is equal to the number of the plurality of fourth preset weight values. Sum is 1.
上述房产估价装置100可以实现为一种计算机程序的形式,计算机程序可以在如图9所示的计算机设备上运行。The above-mentioned real estate appraisal apparatus 100 may be implemented in the form of a computer program, and the computer program may be run on a computer device as shown in FIG. 9.
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种计算机设备200的结构示意性框图。该计算机设备200,该计算机设备200可以是终端,也可以是服务器,其中,终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式电脑、个人数字助理和穿戴式设备等具有通信功能的电子设备。服务器可以是独立的服务器,也可以是多个服务器组成的服务器集群。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a computer device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The computer device 200 may be a terminal or a server. The terminal may be an electronic device with a communication function, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a personal digital assistant, and a wearable device. The server can be an independent server or a server cluster consisting of multiple servers.
该计算机设备200,包括通过系统总线201连接的处理器202、存储器和网络接口205,其中,存储器可以包括非易失性存储介质203和内存储器204。The computer device 200 includes a processor 202, a memory, and a network interface 205 connected through a system bus 201. The memory may include a non-volatile storage medium 203 and an internal memory 204.
该计算机设备200的非易失性存储介质203可存储操作系统2031和计算机程序2032,该计算机程序2032被执行时,可使得处理器202执行一种房产估价方法。该内存储器204为非易失性存储介质203中的计算机程序2032的运行提供环境。该计算机设备200的处理器202用于提供计算和控制能力,支撑整个计算机设备200的运行。计算机设备200的网络接口205用于进行网络通信,如发送分配的任务、接收数据等。The non-volatile storage medium 203 of the computer device 200 can store an operating system 2031 and a computer program 2032. When the computer program 2032 is executed, the processor 202 can execute a method for real estate valuation. The internal memory 204 provides an environment for running the computer program 2032 in the non-volatile storage medium 203. The processor 202 of the computer device 200 is used to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire computer device 200. The network interface 205 of the computer device 200 is used for network communication, such as sending assigned tasks and receiving data.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图9中示出的计算机设备的实施例并不构成对计算机设备具体构成的限定,在其他实施例中,计算机设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。例如,在一些实施例中,计算机设备可以仅包括存储器及处理器,在这样的实施例中,存储器及处理器的结构及功能与图9所示实施例一致,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the embodiment of the computer device shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the specific configuration of the computer device. In other embodiments, the computer device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure. Either some parts are combined or different parts are arranged. For example, in some embodiments, the computer device may include only a memory and a processor. In such an embodiment, the structures and functions of the memory and the processor are consistent with the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, and details are not described herein again.
处理器202运行非易失性存储介质203中的计算机程序2032时可执行上述房产估价方法的所有实施例的实现方式。When the processor 202 runs the computer program 2032 in the non-volatile storage medium 203, the implementation manners of all the embodiments of the above-mentioned property valuation method can be implemented.
应当理解,在本申请实施例中,处理器202可以是中央处理单元(Central  Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器202还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 202 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor 202 may also be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解的是实现上述实施例的方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成。该计算机程序包括程序指令,计算机程序可存储于一存储介质中,该存储介质为计算机可读存储介质。该程序指令被该计算机系统中的至少一个处理器执行,以实现上述方法的实施例的流程步骤。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the method of the foregoing embodiment can be implemented by using a computer program to instruct related hardware. The computer program includes program instructions. The computer program may be stored in a storage medium, and the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium. The program instructions are executed by at least one processor in the computer system to implement the process steps of the embodiment of the method.
因此,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者一个以上计算机程序,所述一个或者一个以上计算机程序可被一个或者一个以上的处理器执行,当所述一个或者一个以上程序被一个或者一个以上的处理器执行,可实现上述房产估价方法的所有实施例。Therefore, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors. The one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, which can implement all the embodiments of the above-mentioned property valuation method.
所述计算机可读存储介质,可以是非易失存储介质,是前述设备的内部存储单元,例如设备的硬盘或内存,所述存储介质也可以是所述设备的外部存储设备,例如所述设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括所述设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。The computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium, which is an internal storage unit of the foregoing device, such as a hard disk or a memory of the device, and the storage medium may also be an external storage device of the device, such as on the device. Equipped with a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, a flash card (Flash card), and the like. Further, the computer-readable storage medium may further include both an internal storage unit of the device and an external storage device.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above description is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalents Modifications or replacements should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种房产估价方法,包括:A method of property valuation including:
    获取多种房产评估策略对待评估房产进行评估的评估结果,所述评估结果包括每种所述房产评估策略的标识及其对应的预评估价格;Obtaining an evaluation result of evaluating a plurality of real estate evaluation strategies to be evaluated, the evaluation result including an identification of each of the real estate evaluation strategies and a corresponding pre-evaluation price;
    根据多个所述标识将多个所述预评估价格按第一预设顺序排列;Arranging a plurality of the pre-evaluated prices according to a plurality of the identifiers in a first preset order;
    利用所述多个预评估价格计算差别因子系数;Calculating a difference factor coefficient by using the plurality of pre-evaluated prices;
    根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值,所述按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值依序一一对应按第一预设顺序排列的多个预评估价格;A weight value group is obtained according to the difference factor coefficient, the weight value group includes a plurality of weight values arranged in a second preset order, and the plurality of weight values arranged in the second preset order corresponds to one by one in sequence. A plurality of pre-evaluated prices arranged in a first preset order;
    根据多个所述预评估价格以及每个预评估价格对应的权重值计算所述待评估房产的综合评估价格。The comprehensive evaluation price of the property to be evaluated is calculated according to a plurality of the pre-evaluation prices and a weight value corresponding to each pre-evaluation price.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的房产估价方法,其中,多个所述标识包括第一标识,所述第一标识用于标识所述多种房产评估策略中预设的一种房产评估策略对应的预评估价格;The method for real estate valuation according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of identifiers include a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify a pre-correspondence of a real estate evaluation strategy preset in the multiple real estate evaluation strategies. Evaluation price
    所述根据多个所述标识将多个所述预评估价格按第一预设顺序排列,包括:Arranging a plurality of the pre-evaluated prices according to a plurality of the identifiers in a first preset order includes:
    将对应所述第一标识的预评估价格确定为第一预评估价格;Determining the pre-evaluation price corresponding to the first identifier as the first pre-evaluation price;
    将所述第一预评估价格排列在第一顺序;Arranging the first pre-evaluated prices in a first order;
    将其他预评估价格按其他顺序任意排列。Arrange other pre-evaluated prices in any order.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的房产估价方法,其中,所述根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值;The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining a weight value group according to the difference factor coefficient, the weight value group comprising a plurality of weight values arranged in a second preset order;
    所述根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,包括:The obtaining a weight value group according to the difference factor coefficient includes:
    获取警戒因子系数;Get the alert factor coefficient;
    将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较;Comparing the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient;
    若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述警戒因子系数,获取第一权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第一权重值组包括第一预设权重值和多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值大于所述多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第二预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第二预设权重值相等,所述第一预设权重值与所述多个第二预设权重值之和为1。If the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, obtaining a first weight value group as the weight value group, wherein the first weight value group includes a first preset weight value and a plurality of second preset values; Set a weight value, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of second preset weight values are in another order Arbitrarily arranged, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the first preset weight value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的房产估价方法,其中,所述将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较之后,还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein after comparing the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient, further comprising:
    若所述差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数,获取第二权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第二权重值组包括第三预设权重值和多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值大于所述多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第四预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第四预设权重值相等,所述第三预设权重值与所述多个第四预设权重值之和为1,且所述第三预设权重值小于所述第一预设权重值。If the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, obtaining a second weight value group as the weight value group, wherein the second weight value group includes a third preset weight value and a plurality of fourth preset weights Value, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of fourth preset weight values are randomly arranged in other orders The plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1, and the third preset weight value is less than the first A preset weight value.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的房产估价方法,其中,所述将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较之后,还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein after comparing the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient, further comprising:
    若所述差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数,获取预设因子系数;If the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, obtaining a preset factor coefficient;
    将所述差别因子系数和所述预设因子系数进行比较;Comparing the difference factor coefficient with the preset factor coefficient;
    若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述预设因子系数,按照公式x=a-(b 2/b 1-1)计算所述第五权重值,按照公式y=(1-x)/(n-1)计算得到(n-1)个相等的第六权重值,其中,x为所述第五权重值,y为所述第六权重值,x>y,a为所述第一预设权重值,b 2为所述差别因子系数,b 1为所述警戒因子系数,n为预评估价格的总个数; If the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the preset factor coefficient, calculate the fifth weight value according to the formula x = a- (b 2 / b 1 -1), and according to the formula y = (1-x) / ( n-1) Calculate (n-1) equal sixth weight values, where x is the fifth weight value, y is the sixth weight value, x> y, and a is the first prediction Set the weight value, b 2 is the difference factor coefficient, b 1 is the alert factor coefficient, and n is the total number of pre-evaluated prices;
    将所述第五权重值排列在第一顺序,将所述(n-1)个相等的第六权重值排列在所述第五权重值之后,以形成所述权重值组。The fifth weight values are arranged in a first order, and the (n-1) equal sixth weight values are arranged after the fifth weight value to form the weight value group.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的房产估价方法,其中,所述将所述差别因子系数和所述预设因子系数进行比较之后,还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein after comparing the difference factor coefficient and the preset factor coefficient, the method further comprises:
    若所述差别因子系数大于所述预设因子系数,获取第二权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第二权重值组包括第三预设权重值和多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值大于所述多个第四预设权重值,且小于x的最小值,所述第三预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第四预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第四预设权重值相等,所述第三预设权重值与所述多个第四预设权重值之和为1。If the difference factor coefficient is greater than the preset factor coefficient, obtaining a second weight value group as the weight value group, wherein the second weight value group includes a third preset weight value and a plurality of fourth preset values A weight value, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values and less than a minimum value of x, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of fourth preset weight values It is assumed that the weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1.
  7. 一种房产估价装置,包括:A property valuation device including:
    第一获取单元,用于获取多个评估平台对待评估房产的评估结果,所述评估结果包括评估平台的标识以及评估平台的预评估价格;A first obtaining unit, configured to obtain an evaluation result of a plurality of evaluation platforms for the property to be evaluated, where the evaluation result includes an identification of the evaluation platform and a pre-evaluation price of the evaluation platform;
    排序单元,用于根据多个所述标识将多个所述预评估价格按预设顺序排列;A sorting unit, configured to arrange a plurality of the pre-evaluated prices in a preset order according to a plurality of the identifiers;
    第一计算单元,用于利用所述多个预评估价格计算差别因子系数;A first calculation unit, configured to calculate a difference factor coefficient by using the plurality of pre-evaluated prices;
    第二获取单元,用于根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按预设顺序排列的多个权重值,所述按预设顺序排列的多个权重值依序一 一对应按预设顺序排列的多个预评估价格;A second obtaining unit is configured to obtain a weight value group according to the difference factor coefficient, the weight value group includes a plurality of weight values arranged in a preset order, and the plurality of weight values arranged in a preset order is sequentially one One corresponding to multiple pre-evaluated prices arranged in a preset order;
    第二计算单元,用于根据所述多个预评估价格以及每个预评估价格对应的权重值计算所述待评估房产的综合评估价格。A second calculation unit is configured to calculate a comprehensive evaluation price of the property to be evaluated according to the multiple pre-evaluation prices and a weight value corresponding to each pre-evaluation price.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的房产估价装置,其中,多个所述标识包括第一标识,所述第一标识用于标识所述多种房产评估策略中预设的一种房产评估策略对应的预评估价格;The real estate appraisal device according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of identifiers include a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify a pre-correspondence corresponding to a real estate evaluation strategy preset in the multiple real estate evaluation strategies. Evaluation price
    所述排序单元,包括:The sorting unit includes:
    确定子单元,用于将对应所述第一标识的预评估价格确定为第一预评估价格;A determining subunit, configured to determine a pre-evaluated price corresponding to the first identifier as a first pre-evaluated price;
    第一排序子单元,用于将所述第一预评估价格排列在第一顺序;A first sorting subunit, configured to arrange the first pre-evaluated prices in a first order;
    第二排序子单元,用于将其他预评估价格按其他顺序任意排列。The second sorting subunit is used to arbitrarily arrange other pre-evaluated prices in other orders.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的房产估价装置,其中,所述根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值;The real estate valuation device according to claim 7, wherein the obtaining a weight value group according to the difference factor coefficient, the weight value group comprising a plurality of weight values arranged in a second preset order;
    所述第二获取单元,包括:The second obtaining unit includes:
    第一获取子单元,用于获取警戒因子系数;A first acquisition subunit, configured to acquire an alert factor coefficient;
    第一比较子单元,用于将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较;A first comparison subunit, configured to compare the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient;
    第二获取子单元,用于若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述警戒因子系数,获取第一权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第一权重值组包括第一预设权重值和多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值大于所述多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第二预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第二预设权重值相等,所述第一预设权重值与所述多个第二预设权重值之和为1。A second obtaining subunit is configured to obtain a first weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the alert factor coefficient, wherein the first weight value group includes a first preset A weight value and a plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of The two preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the sum of the first preset weight value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的房产估价装置,其中,所述第二获取单元还包括:The real estate appraisal device according to claim 9, wherein the second obtaining unit further comprises:
    第三获取子单元,用于若所述差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数,获取第二权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第二权重值组包括第三预设权重值和多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值大于所述多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第四预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第四预设权重值相等,所述第三预设权重值与所述多个第四预设权重值之和为1,且所述第三预设权重值小于所述第一预设权重值。A third obtaining subunit, configured to obtain a second weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient, wherein the second weight value group includes a third preset weight value And a plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, and the plurality of fourth preset weight values are It is assumed that the weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1, and the third The preset weight value is smaller than the first preset weight value.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的房产估价装置,其中,所述第二获取单元还包括:The real estate appraisal device according to claim 9, wherein the second obtaining unit further comprises:
    第四获取子单元,用于若所述差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数,获取预设因子系数;A fourth obtaining subunit, configured to obtain a preset factor coefficient if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor coefficient;
    第二比较子单元,用于将所述差别因子系数和所述预设因子系数进行比较;A second comparison subunit, configured to compare the difference factor coefficient and the preset factor coefficient;
    第一计算子单元,用于若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述预设因子系数,按照公式x=a-(b 2/b 1-1)计算所述第五权重值,按照公式y=(1-x)/(n-1)计算得到(n-1)个相等的第六权重值,其中,x为所述第五权重值,y为所述第六权重值,x>y,a为所述第一预设权重值,b 2为所述差别因子系数,b 1为所述警戒因子系数,n为预评估价格的总个数; A first calculation subunit, configured to calculate the fifth weight value according to a formula x = a- (b 2 / b 1 -1) if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the preset factor coefficient, and according to a formula y = (1-x) / (n-1) Calculate (n-1) equal sixth weight values, where x is the fifth weight value, y is the sixth weight value, and x> y A is the first preset weight value, b 2 is the difference factor coefficient, b 1 is the alert factor coefficient, and n is the total number of pre-evaluated prices;
    形成子单元,用于将所述第五权重值排列在第一顺序,将所述(n-1)个相等的第六权重值排列在所述第五权重值之后,以形成所述权重值组。Forming a sub-unit for arranging the fifth weight value in a first order, and arranging the (n-1) equal sixth weight values after the fifth weight value to form the weight value group.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的房产估价装置,其中,所述第二获取单元还包括:The real estate appraisal device according to claim 11, wherein the second obtaining unit further comprises:
    第五获取子单元,用于若所述差别因子系数大于所述预设因子系数,获取第二权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第二权重值组包括第三预设权重值和多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值大于所述多个第四预设权重值,且小于x的最小值,所述第三预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第四预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第四预设权重值相等,所述第三预设权重值与所述多个第四预设权重值之和为1。A fifth obtaining subunit is configured to obtain a second weight value group as the weight value group if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the preset factor coefficient, wherein the second weight value group includes a third preset weight Value and a plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values and is less than a minimum value of x, and the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order The plurality of fourth preset weight values are arbitrarily arranged in other orders, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are equal, and the third preset weight value and the sum of the plurality of fourth preset weight values are Is 1.
  13. 一种计算机设备,其包括存储器,以及与所述存储器相连的处理器;A computer device including a memory and a processor connected to the memory;
    所述存储器用于存储实现房产估价方法的计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program that implements a method for real estate valuation;
    所述处理器用于运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行以下步骤:获取多种房产评估策略对待评估房产进行评估的评估结果,所述评估结果包括每种所述房产评估策略的标识及其对应的预评估价格;根据多个所述标识将多个所述预评估价格按第一预设顺序排列;利用所述多个预评估价格计算差别因子系数;根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值,所述按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值依序一一对应按第一预设顺序排列的多个预评估价格;根据多个所述预评估价格以及每个预评估价格对应的权重值计算所述待评估房产的综合评估价格。The processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory to perform the following steps: obtaining an evaluation result of evaluating a plurality of real estate evaluation strategies for a property to be evaluated, the evaluation result including an identification and Its corresponding pre-evaluation price; arranging a plurality of the pre-evaluation prices in a first preset order according to a plurality of the identifiers; using the plurality of pre-evaluation prices to calculate a difference factor coefficient; obtaining a weight according to the difference factor coefficient A value group, the weight value group includes a plurality of weight values arranged in a second preset order, and the plurality of weight values arranged in the second preset order sequentially corresponds to a plurality of values arranged in the first preset order A pre-evaluation price; and calculating a comprehensive evaluation price of the property to be evaluated according to a plurality of the pre-evaluation prices and a weight value corresponding to each pre-evaluation price.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的计算机设备,其中,多个所述标识包括第一标识,所述第一标识用于标识所述多种房产评估策略中预设的一种房产评估策略对应的预评估价格;The computer device according to claim 13, wherein the plurality of identifiers include a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify a pre-evaluation corresponding to a preset real estate evaluation strategy among the multiple real estate evaluation strategies. price;
    所述处理器在执行所述根据多个所述标识将多个所述预评估价格按第一预设顺序排列的步骤时,具体执行以下步骤:将对应所述第一标识的预评估价格确定为第一预评估价格;将所述第一预评估价格排列在第一顺序;将其他预评 估价格按其他顺序任意排列。When the processor executes the step of arranging a plurality of the pre-evaluated prices according to a plurality of the identifiers in a first preset order, the processor specifically performs the following steps: determining a pre-evaluated price corresponding to the first identifier Is the first pre-evaluated price; the first pre-evaluated price is arranged in the first order; other pre-evaluated prices are arbitrarily arranged in other orders.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的计算机设备,其中,所述处理器在执行所述根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值的步骤时,具体执行以下步骤:获取警戒因子系数;将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较;若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述警戒因子系数,获取第一权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第一权重值组包括第一预设权重值和多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值大于所述多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第二预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第二预设权重值相等,所述第一预设权重值与所述多个第二预设权重值之和为1。The computer device according to claim 13, wherein the processor is executing the obtaining a weight value group according to the difference factor coefficient, the weight value group comprising a plurality of weight values arranged in a second preset order. In the step, the following steps are specifically performed: obtaining a warning factor coefficient; comparing the difference factor coefficient with the warning factor coefficient; if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the warning factor coefficient, obtaining a first weight value group as The weight value group, wherein the first weight value group includes a first preset weight value and a plurality of second preset weight values, and the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values Value, the first preset weight value is arranged in a first order, the plurality of second preset weight values are randomly arranged in another order, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the first preset weight value is The sum of the value and the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机设备,其中,所述处理器在执行所述将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较的步骤之后,还执行以下步骤:若所述差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数,获取第二权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第二权重值组包括第三预设权重值和多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值大于所述多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第四预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第四预设权重值相等,所述第三预设权重值与所述多个第四预设权重值之和为1,且所述第三预设权重值小于所述第一预设权重值。The computer device according to claim 15, wherein after the processor executes the step of comparing the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient, the processor further performs the following step: if the difference factor coefficient is greater than The alert factor coefficient, obtaining a second weight value group as the weight value group, wherein the second weight value group includes a third preset weight value and a plurality of fourth preset weight values, and the third preset value It is assumed that the weight value is greater than the plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are randomly arranged in another order, and the plurality of fourth The preset weight values are equal, the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1, and the third preset weight value is smaller than the first preset weight value.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者一个以上计算机程序,所述一个或者一个以上计算机程序可被一个或者一个以上的处理器执行,以实现以下步骤:获取多种房产评估策略对待评估房产进行评估的评估结果,所述评估结果包括每种所述房产评估策略的标识及其对应的预评估价格;根据多个所述标识将多个所述预评估价格按第一预设顺序排列;利用所述多个预评估价格计算差别因子系数;根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值,所述按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值依序一一对应按第一预设顺序排列的多个预评估价格;根据多个所述预评估价格以及每个预评估价格对应的权重值计算所述待评估房产的综合评估价格。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the following steps: Obtaining an evaluation result of multiple real estate evaluation strategies to evaluate the real estate to be evaluated, the evaluation result includes an identifier of each of the real estate evaluation strategies and a corresponding pre-evaluation price thereof; The prices are arranged in a first preset order; a difference factor coefficient is calculated using the plurality of pre-evaluated prices; a weight value group is obtained according to the difference factor coefficients, and the weight value group includes a plurality of weights arranged in a second preset order Value, the plurality of weight values arranged in the second preset order sequentially correspond to the plurality of pre-evaluated prices arranged in the first preset order; according to the plurality of the pre-evaluated prices and each pre-evaluated price corresponds to To calculate the comprehensive appraised price of the property to be evaluated.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的存储介质,其中,多个所述标识包括第一标识,所述第一标识用于标识所述多种房产评估策略中预设的一种房产评估策略对应的预评估价格;The storage medium according to claim 17, wherein the plurality of identifiers include a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify a pre-evaluation corresponding to a preset real estate evaluation strategy among the multiple real estate evaluation strategies. price;
    在实现所述根据多个所述标识将多个所述预评估价格按第一预设顺序排列 的步骤时,具体实现以下步骤:将对应所述第一标识的预评估价格确定为第一预评估价格;将所述第一预评估价格排列在第一顺序;将其他预评估价格按其他顺序任意排列。When implementing the step of arranging a plurality of the pre-evaluated prices according to a plurality of the identifiers in a first preset order, the following steps are specifically implemented: determining a pre-evaluated price corresponding to the first identifier as a first pre-evaluation price. Evaluate prices; arrange the first pre-evaluated prices in the first order; arrange other pre-evaluated prices in any order.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的存储介质,其中,在实现所述根据所述差别因子系数获取权重值组,所述权重值组包括按第二预设顺序排列的多个权重值的步骤时,具体实现以下步骤:获取警戒因子系数;将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较;若所述差别因子系数小于或等于所述警戒因子系数,获取第一权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第一权重值组包括第一预设权重值和多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值大于所述多个第二预设权重值,所述第一预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第二预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第二预设权重值相等,所述第一预设权重值与所述多个第二预设权重值之和为1。The storage medium according to claim 17, wherein when implementing the step of obtaining a weight value group according to the difference factor coefficient, the weight value group including a plurality of weight values arranged in a second preset order, specifically The following steps are implemented: obtaining a warning factor coefficient; comparing the difference factor coefficient with the warning factor coefficient; if the difference factor coefficient is less than or equal to the warning factor coefficient, obtaining a first weight value group as the weight value A group, wherein the first weight value group includes a first preset weight value and a plurality of second preset weight values, the first preset weight value is greater than the plurality of second preset weight values, and A first preset weight value is arranged in a first order, the plurality of second preset weight values are arranged in another order arbitrarily, the plurality of second preset weight values are equal, and the first preset weight value is equal to the The sum of the plurality of second preset weight values is 1.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的存储介质,其中,在实现所述将所述差别因子系数和所述警戒因子系数进行比较的步骤之后,还实现以下步骤:若所述差别因子系数大于所述警戒因子系数,获取第二权重值组作为所述权重值组,其中,所述第二权重值组包括第三预设权重值和多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值大于所述多个第四预设权重值,所述第三预设权重值排列第一顺序,所述多个第四预设权重值按其他顺序任意排列,所述多个第四预设权重值相等,所述第三预设权重值与所述多个第四预设权重值之和为1,且所述第三预设权重值小于所述第一预设权重值。The storage medium according to claim 19, wherein after implementing the step of comparing the difference factor coefficient and the alert factor coefficient, further implementing the following step: if the difference factor coefficient is greater than the alert factor Coefficients to obtain a second weight value group as the weight value group, wherein the second weight value group includes a third preset weight value and a plurality of fourth preset weight values, and the third preset weight value is greater than The plurality of fourth preset weight values, the third preset weight value is arranged in a first order, the plurality of fourth preset weight values are randomly arranged in other orders, and the plurality of fourth preset weight values are arranged in an arbitrary order Equal, the sum of the third preset weight value and the plurality of fourth preset weight values is 1, and the third preset weight value is smaller than the first preset weight value.
PCT/CN2018/109610 2018-06-25 2018-10-10 Real estate appraisal method and apparatus, computer device and computer readable storage medium WO2020000768A1 (en)

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CN106815782A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-09 重庆汇集源科技有限公司 A kind of real estate estimation method and system based on neutral net statistical models
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