WO2020000680A1 - 拍摄组件和附件 - Google Patents

拍摄组件和附件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020000680A1
WO2020000680A1 PCT/CN2018/106014 CN2018106014W WO2020000680A1 WO 2020000680 A1 WO2020000680 A1 WO 2020000680A1 CN 2018106014 W CN2018106014 W CN 2018106014W WO 2020000680 A1 WO2020000680 A1 WO 2020000680A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
accessory
photographing
trigger
shooting
trigger signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/106014
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
苏冠樑
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880014851.8A priority Critical patent/CN110896685A/zh
Publication of WO2020000680A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020000680A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of photographing technology, and in particular, to a photographing component and an accessory.
  • the shooting device is set with different shooting modes to apply to different shooting scenes.
  • the selection of different shooting modes is usually manually selected by the user. For example, when shooting under water, since the propagation medium of light changes from air to water, the shooting device needs to enter an underwater shooting mode to adapt to changes in the shooting scene. And this underwater shooting mode requires the user to manually enter the menu of the shooting device for selection.
  • the shooting device does not enter the underwater shooting mode, the quality of the captured image is poor, and the user experience is also poor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a photographing component and an accessory.
  • the shooting component includes a shooting device and an accessory.
  • the shooting device is provided with a mounting portion.
  • the shooting component When the accessory is mounted on the mounting portion, the shooting component generates a trigger signal.
  • the trigger signal enters the preset shooting mode.
  • one of the photographing device and the accessory has a trigger, and when the accessory is mounted on the mounting portion, the trigger is triggered to generate the trigger signal.
  • the accessory when the accessory has the trigger, the accessory is used to generate the trigger signal and transmit the trigger signal to the photographing device through a wired or wireless transmission method.
  • the trigger includes a plurality of contact portions, and when the accessory is mounted on the mounting portion, at least one of the plurality of contact portions is triggered to generate the trigger signal.
  • the contact portion is retractable, and when the accessory is mounted on the mounting portion, at least one of the contact portions is pressed to generate the trigger signal.
  • the contact portion is conductive, and when the accessory is mounted on the mounting portion, at least two of the contact portions are electrically connected to generate the trigger signal.
  • the mounting portion is provided with an interface slot, and when the photographing device has the trigger, the trigger is located at least partially within the interface slot.
  • the mounting portion is further configured to connect an external electronic device through the trigger, and the trigger is further used to connect the shooting device to the camera. Communication connection of external electronic equipment.
  • the shooting component includes a trigger
  • the trigger includes a first contact portion located on the accessory and a second contact portion located on the photographing device.
  • the trigger signal is generated when the first contact portion is in contact with the second contact portion.
  • the preset shooting mode is an underwater shooting mode;
  • the accessory includes a waterproof case, and when the waterproof case is installed in the mounting portion, the shooting device is at least partially located in the waterproof Inside the shell.
  • the photographing device includes a photographing section and a handheld section, the photographing section is carried on the handheld section, and the mounting section is disposed on the handheld section.
  • the photographing device further includes a pan / tilt head, and the handheld portion is used to support the pan / tilt head, and the pan / tilt head is mounted with the photographing portion.
  • the pan-tilt head and the photographing unit are an integrated structure.
  • the accessory of the embodiment of the present invention is used to be mounted on a photographing device, the accessory includes a trigger, and the accessory is configured to trigger the accessory when the accessory is mounted on the photographing device Or the shooting device generates a trigger signal that causes the shooting device to enter a preset shooting mode.
  • the trigger includes at least one contact portion, and at least one of the contact portions is conductive and / or retractable.
  • the accessory when the trigger signal is generated by the accessory, the accessory is configured to transmit the trigger signal to the photographing device through a wired or wireless data transmission manner.
  • the preset shooting mode is an underwater shooting mode;
  • the accessory includes a waterproof case, and the waterproof case is used to at least partially house the waterproof case when the waterproof case is installed in the shooting device Mentioned shooting device.
  • a trigger signal generated by the shooting component when the accessory is installed in the mounting portion can be used to make the shooting device enter a corresponding shooting mode, so that the user does not need to manually select a shooting mode. It can correspond to different shooting scenes, which improves the user's experience and convenience of operation, and the quality of the images captured by the shooting device can be guaranteed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a photographing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a photographing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a partial structure of a photographing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a photographing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another partial structure of a photographing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another partial structure of a photographing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Camera module 10 camera 12, mounting unit 122, interface slot 1222, camera unit 124, handheld unit 126, PTZ 128, accessory 14, conductor 142, trigger 16, contact unit 162, first contact unit 164, second unit Contact portion 166.
  • installation should be understood in a broad sense unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise.
  • they may be fixed connections or removable. Connected, or integrated. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the shooting module 10 includes a shooting device 12 and an accessory 14.
  • the shooting device 12 is provided with a mounting portion 122.
  • the shooting component 10 triggers Signal
  • the shooting device 12 is configured to enter a preset shooting mode according to a trigger signal.
  • the triggering signal generated by the shooting module 10 when the accessory 14 is mounted on the mounting portion 122 can be used to cause the shooting device 12 to enter a corresponding shooting mode.
  • the type of the accessory 14 can correspond to different shooting scenes, which improves the user's experience and convenience of operation, and the quality of the images captured by the shooting device 12 can be guaranteed.
  • the photographing device 12 may be an electronic device having a photographing function, such as a motion camera or a pan-tilt camera.
  • the different shooting scenes are, for example, underwater shooting scenes and night shooting scenes.
  • the camera's parameters, focus focus, etc. need to be adjusted because the light's propagation medium changes from air to water in the underwater scene.
  • the exposure time of the shooting device is usually set longer, and the aperture is usually set to be larger so that more light is collected by the shooting device to ensure imaging quality. Therefore, the accessory 14 can be designed according to different shooting scenes to improve the convenience of operating the shooting device 12 and improve the user experience.
  • one of the photographing device 12 and the accessory 14 has a trigger 16.
  • the trigger 16 is triggered to generate a trigger signal.
  • the photographing device 12 has a trigger 16.
  • the trigger 16 can be used to generate a trigger signal in cooperation with the accessory 14.
  • the shooting device 12 enters a preset shooting mode according to the received trigger signal.
  • the shooting device 12 can have the trigger 16.
  • the trigger 16 is triggered by the accessory 14 to generate a trigger signal, or the trigger 14 triggers the accessory 14 to cause the accessory 14 to generate a trigger signal.
  • the accessory 14 may have a trigger 16.
  • the accessory 14 triggers the trigger 16 by the mounting portion 122 to generate a trigger signal, or the trigger 16 triggers the mounting portion 122 to cause the mounting portion.
  • 122 generates a trigger signal, or triggers 16 to trigger the accessory 14 to generate a trigger signal and the trigger signal is transmitted to the photographing device 12 by the accessory 14.
  • the trigger signal may be a continuous or pulsed electrical signal.
  • the electrical signal is, for example, a voltage or current signal. That is, the shooting device 12 enters a preset shooting mode within a time period when the trigger signal is generated, and the trigger signal disappears. Exit the preset shooting mode after turning on.
  • the shooting device 12 starts timing when receiving the trigger signal, and enters the preset shooting mode when the timing exceeds a period of time and still receives the trigger signal. For example, when the shooting device 12 receives the trigger signal, it starts timing. After the timing exceeds two seconds, it still enters the preset shooting mode after receiving the trigger signal. In this way, the trigger 16 can be prevented from being accidentally caused to cause the shooting device 12 to enter a preset shooting mode, and the user experience of the shooting component 10 can be improved. It can be understood that when the trigger signal is a pulse signal, the timing period is longer than the pulse period, and the specific relationship between the two can be calibrated through experiments.
  • the shooting device 12 enters the preset shooting mode due to the trigger signal, when the trigger signal disappears and the trigger signal is not received for a period of time, the preset shooting mode is exited. It is also beneficial to increase the user experience of the shooting component 10.
  • the accessory 14 when the accessory 14 has a trigger 16, the accessory 14 is used to generate a trigger signal and transmit the trigger signal to the photographing device 12 through a wired or wireless transmission method.
  • the trigger 16 is triggered by the mounting portion 122 to cause the accessory 14 to generate a trigger signal, and the accessory 14 transmits the trigger signal to the photographing device 12 so that The photographing device 12 enters a preset photographing mode, or the trigger 14 triggers the mounting portion 122 so that the mounting portion 122 generates a trigger signal.
  • the accessory 14 and the shooting device 12 may be connected through a wired connection, and the trigger signal generated by the trigger 14 may be transmitted to the shooting device 12 through a wired transmission method, or the trigger 14 may be transmitted through a wired transmission method.
  • the mounting portion 122 generates a trigger signal. In such an embodiment, when the accessory 14 is not mounted on the mounting portion 122, a trigger signal cannot be transmitted between the accessory 12 and the imaging device 12, or the trigger signal cannot be generated by the mounting portion 122.
  • the accessory 14 may have no power supply, the photographing device 12 may supply power to the accessory 14, and when the accessory 14 is not mounted to the mounting portion 122, the trigger 16 cannot generate a trigger signal, which can prevent the trigger 16 from being triggered by mistake.
  • the accessory 14 can also power or charge the camera 12.
  • the accessory 14 and the shooting device 12 can perform data transmission wirelessly.
  • the accessory 14 and the shooting device 12 can reduce the use of hardware interfaces, can maintain better sealing, and help increase accessories. 14 and the reliability of the photographing device 12, and furthermore, the accessory 14 and the photographing device 12 have better waterproof and dustproof performance. It should be noted that even when the accessory 14 and the photographing device 12 are powered by the wired connection method above, the accessory 14 and the photographing device 12 can also transmit trigger signals through a wireless transmission method.
  • the mounting portion 122 is provided with an interface slot 1222.
  • the trigger 16 is at least partially located in the interface slot 1222.
  • the interface slot 1222 can be positioned for the attachment 14 to be mounted, so that the position of the accessory 14 after it is installed in the interface slot 1222 is stable, which is beneficial to increasing the reliability of the shooting module 10 and improving the user experience.
  • the interface groove 1222 is a slide groove, and the part where the accessory 14 is connected to the interface groove 1222 slides into the slide groove and cooperates with the trigger 16 to trigger the trigger 16.
  • the accessory 14 may also be mounted to the interface slot 1222 by a snap, an interference fit, or other detachable connection methods, which are not specifically limited herein.
  • a portion where the accessory 14 cooperates with the mounting portion 122 has a plate shape.
  • the structure of the fitting portion of the accessory 14 and the mounting portion 122 is simple, and it can be fitted and installed through the connection method of the chute.
  • the shape of the portion of the accessory 14 and the mounting portion 122 shown in the figure is only an example, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention, and the shape of the portion of the accessory 14 and the mounting portion 122 is not limited to those discussed above
  • the embodiment may be cylindrical or other shapes according to actual needs, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the trigger 16 includes a plurality of contact portions 162.
  • the accessory 14 is mounted on the mounting portion 122, at least one of the plurality of contact portions 162 is triggered to generate a trigger signal.
  • the trigger signal can be generated in various ways and can be applied to different application environments.
  • different trigger signals can be generated correspondingly, so that the shooting device 12 can adapt to different shooting modes according to different types of accessories 14.
  • the number of the contact portions 162 is six, and the six contact portions 162 are distributed in an array.
  • the combination of the plurality of contact portions 162 may be a combination of two contact portions 162. That is, when specific two contact portions 162 of the six contact portions 162 are triggered, the trigger 16 generates a corresponding trigger signal. Wherein, when two different contact portions 162 are combined, the trigger 16 may generate different trigger signals after being triggered.
  • the combination of the plurality of contact portions 162 may also be a combination of three or more contact portions 162, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the contact portion 162 is retractable. When the accessory 14 is mounted on the mounting portion 122, at least one contact portion 162 is pressed to generate a trigger signal.
  • the contact portion 162 is in an extended state. At this time, the contact portion 162 is not triggered, and the trigger 16 does not generate a trigger signal.
  • the accessory 14 can cause at least one contact portion 162 to be pressed, the corresponding contact portion 162 to be contracted, and the trigger 16 to generate a corresponding trigger signal.
  • the contact portion 162 is conductive.
  • the accessory 14 is mounted on the mounting portion 122, at least two contact portions 162 are electrically connected to generate a trigger signal.
  • the accessory 14 may be provided with a conductor 142.
  • the conductor 142 is connected to at least two contact portions 162, for example, the two contact portions 162 are connected, so that the connected two contact portions 162 communicate with each other to generate Trigger signal.
  • the contact portion 162 when the contact portion 162 is retractable, the contact portion 162 may also be conductive or insulating. When the contact portion 162 is conductive, the contact portion 162 may be retractable or non-retractable.
  • the mounting portion 122 is further configured to connect an external electronic device (not shown) through the trigger 16, and the trigger 16 is further used to capture the device 12 and the external electronic device. Communication connection.
  • the shooting device 12 can also communicate with external electronic devices through the trigger 16 for data transmission or instruction transmission.
  • the external electronic device can control the operation of the shooting device 12 or obtain the status information and captured image information of the shooting device 12, Or, the images captured by the shooting device 12 are stored, so that more functions of the shooting component 10 can be added, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.
  • the external electronic device is a removable memory, such as a USB flash drive, or a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may implement a communication connection with the photographing device 12 through the cooperation of the middleware and the trigger 16.
  • the photographing component 10 includes a trigger 16, and the trigger 16 includes a first contact portion 164 located at the accessory 14 and a second contact portion 166 located at the photographing device 12.
  • the first contact portion 164 contacts the second contact portion 166 to generate a trigger signal.
  • a plurality of first contact portions 164 and a plurality of second contact portions 166 may be in one-to-one correspondence, or a first contact portion 164 and a second contact portion 166 are in corresponding contact, or a first The contact portion 164 is in contact with the plurality of second contact portions 166, and the first contact portion 164 and the second contact portion 166 may be correspondingly contacted.
  • FIG. 6 shows that the plurality of first contact portions 164 and the plurality of second contact portions 166 are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • plural means two or more.
  • the accessory 14 may cause a trigger signal to be transmitted to the photographing device 12 through a wireless or wired transmission method, or the photographing device 12 may generate a trigger signal.
  • the first contact portion 164 may be conductive and / or retractable, and the second contact portion 166 may be conductive and / or retractable.
  • the preset shooting mode is an underwater shooting mode;
  • the accessory 14 includes a waterproof case, and when the waterproof case is installed in the mounting portion 122, the shooting device 12 is at least partially located in the waterproof case.
  • the waterproof case can increase the waterproof performance of the photographing device 12, and the parts with poor waterproof performance of the photographing device 12 can be located in the waterproof case.
  • the shooting device 12 can enter an underwater shooting mode and shoot with corresponding shooting parameters to improve the image quality of the underwater environment collected by the shooting device 12.
  • the waterproof case can be used as the accessory 14 of the photographing device 12.
  • the trigger 16 is triggered to generate a trigger signal that causes the photographing device 12 to enter the underwater shooting mode.
  • the steps can make the shooting device 12 enter the underwater shooting mode, which is beneficial to improving the user experience and the convenience of operation.
  • the photographing device 12 includes a photographing portion 124 and a handheld portion 126.
  • the photographing portion 124 is carried on the handheld portion 126, and the mounting portion 122 is disposed on the handheld portion 126.
  • the position of the mounting portion 122 on the hand-held portion 126 in FIG. 1 is only a schematic illustration. In practical applications, the position of the mounting portion 122 can be correspondingly set as required.
  • the photographing device 12 may be a handheld photographing device 12, and a user moves the photographing device 12 by manipulating the handheld portion 126, so that the photographing portion 124 collects a desired scene image or performs tracking shooting on a target.
  • the waterproof performance of the handheld portion 126 is poor.
  • the handheld portion 126 can be set in the waterproof case to improve the waterproof performance of the handheld portion 126 and ensure underwater use. Reliability of the imaging device 12.
  • the photographing device 12 further includes a pan / tilt head 128.
  • the handheld portion 126 is used to support the pan / tilt head 128.
  • the pan / tilt 128 is mounted with the photographing portion 124.
  • the pan / tilt head 128 can provide stabilization performance for the shooting section 124, stabilize the viewing angle of the image captured by the shooting section 124, improve the quality of the image captured by the shooting device 12, and adjust the shooting angle of the shooting section 124 by controlling the rotation of the pan / tilt 128 .
  • parameters such as the angle and acceleration of the gimbal 128 can be adjusted.
  • the gimbal 128 and the photographing unit 124 are integrated structures.
  • the structure of the photographing device 12 is stable, and the waterproof performance of the gimbal 128 and the photographing portion 124 is better, and the reliability of the photographing device 12 is better.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种拍摄组件和附件。拍摄组件 (10)包括拍摄装置 (12)和附件 (14)，拍摄装置 (12)设置有安装部 (122)，当附件 (14)安装在安装部 (122)时，拍摄组件 (10)产生触发信号，拍摄装置 (12)用于根据触发信号进入预设拍摄模式。本发明实施方式的拍摄组件 (10)和附件 (14)中，可利用附件 (14)安装在安装部 (122)时拍摄组件 (10)所产生的触发信号来使拍摄装置 (12)进入相应的拍摄模式，这样无需用户手动选择拍摄模式，进一步地，附件 (14)的类型可对应于不同的拍摄场景，这样提高了用户的体验感和操作的便利性，而且拍摄装置所拍摄的图像质量也能得到保证。

Description

拍摄组件和附件 技术领域
本发明涉及拍摄技术领域，特别涉及一种拍摄组件和附件。
背景技术
通常地，拍摄装置会设置有不同的拍摄模式以应用于不同的拍摄场景。然而，对于不同的拍摄模式的选择，通常是由用户手动选择。例如在水下进行拍摄时，由于光的传播介质从空气变为水，因此，拍摄装置需要进入水下拍摄模式以适应拍摄场景的改变。而这个水下拍摄模式，需要用户手动进入拍摄装置的菜单进行选择。在水下进行拍摄时，拍摄装置没有进入水下拍摄模式会导致拍摄的图像质量较差，而且用户体验也较差。
发明内容
本发明的实施方式提供了一种拍摄组件和附件。
本发明实施方式的拍摄组件包括拍摄装置和附件，所述拍摄装置设置有安装部，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，所述拍摄组件产生触发信号，所述拍摄装置用于根据所述触发信号进入预设拍摄模式。
在某些实施方式中，所述拍摄装置和所述附件的其中一个具有触发件，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，所述触发件被触发产生所述触发信号。
在某些实施方式中，当所述附件具有所述触发件时，所述附件用于产生所述触发信号并通过有线或无线的传输方式将所述触发信号传输至所述拍摄装置。
在某些实施方式中，所述触发件包括多个接触部，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，多个所述接触部中的至少一个被触发产生所述触发信号。
在某些实施方式中，所述接触部是可伸缩的，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，至少一个所述接触部被按压以产生所述触发信号。
在某些实施方式中，所述接触部是导电的，当所述附件安装在所述安 装部时，至少两个所述接触部被电性连接以产生所述触发信号。
在某些实施方式中，所述安装部开设有接口槽，当所述拍摄装置具有所述触发件时，所述触发件至少部分地位于所述接口槽内。
在某些实施方式中，当所述拍摄装置具有所述触发件时，所述安装部还用于通过所述触发件连接外部电子设备，所述触发件还用于所述拍摄装置与所述外部电子设备的通信连接。
在某些实施方式中，所述拍摄组件包括触发件，所述触发件包括位于所述附件的第一接触部和位于所述拍摄装置的第二接触部，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，所述第一接触部与所述第二接触部接触而产生所述触发信号。
在某些实施方式中，所述预设拍摄模式为水下拍摄模式；所述附件包括防水壳，当所述防水壳安装在所述安装部时，所述拍摄装置至少部分地位于所述防水壳内。
在某些实施方式中，所述拍摄装置包括拍摄部和手持部，所述拍摄部承载于所述手持部上，所述安装部设于所述手持部上。
在某些实施方式中，所述拍摄装置还包括云台，所述手持部用于支撑所述云台，所述云台上挂载有所述拍摄部。
在某些实施方式中，所述云台和所述拍摄部为一体结构。
本发明实施方式的附件用于安装在拍摄装置上，所述附件包括触发件，所述附件被配置成当所述附件安装在所述拍摄装置上时，所述触发件用于触发所述附件或所述拍摄装置产生使得所述拍摄装置进入预设拍摄模式的触发信号。
在某些实施方式中，所述触发件包括至少一个接触部，至少一个所述接触部是导电的和/或可伸缩的。
在某些实施方式中，当所述附件产生所述触发信号时，所述附件用于通过有线或无线的数据传输方式将所述触发信号传输至所述拍摄装置。
在某些实施方式中，所述预设拍摄模式为水下拍摄模式；所述附件包括防水壳，所述防水壳用于当所述防水壳安装在所述拍摄装置时，至少部 分地收容所述拍摄装置。
本发明实施方式的拍摄组件和附件中，可利用附件安装在安装部时拍摄组件所产生的触发信号来使拍摄装置进入相应的拍摄模式，这样无需用户手动选择拍摄模式，进一步地，附件的类型可对应于不同的拍摄场景，这样提高了用户的体验感和操作的便利性，而且拍摄装置所拍摄的图像质量也能得到保证。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明实施方式的拍摄组件的立体示意图。
图2是本发明实施方式的拍摄组件的局部结构示意图。
图3是本发明实施方式的拍摄组件的局部结构分解示意图。
图4是本发明实施方式的拍摄组件的局部结构示意图。
图5是本发明实施方式的拍摄组件的另一局部结构示意图。
图6是本发明实施方式的拍摄组件的又一局部结构示意图。
主要元件符号说明：
拍摄组件10、拍摄装置12、安装部122、接口槽1222、拍摄部124、手持部126、云台128、附件14、导体142、触发件16、接触部162、第一接触部164、第二接触部166。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接。可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
请一并参阅图1至图6，本发明实施方式的拍摄组件10包括拍摄装置12和附件14，拍摄装置12设置有安装部122，当附件14安装在安装部122时，拍摄组件10产生触发信号，拍摄装置12用于根据触发信号进入预设拍摄模式。
本发明实施方式的拍摄组件10中，可利用附件14安装在安装部122时拍摄组件10所产生的触发信号来使拍摄装置12进入相应的拍摄模式，这样无需用户手动选择拍摄模式，进一步地，附件14的类型可对应于不同的拍摄场景，这样提高了用户的体验感和操作的便利性，而且拍摄装置12所拍摄的图像质量也能得到保证。
具体地，在本发明的实施方式中，拍摄装置12可以是运动相机或云台相机等具有拍摄功能的电子装置。
需要说明的是，不同的拍摄场景例如是，水下拍摄场景和夜间拍摄场景等。在水下拍摄时，由于水下场景中光的传播介质从空气变为水，需要调整相机参数、对焦焦段等。在夜间拍摄时，由于光线不足，拍摄装置的曝光时间通常要设置得更长，光圈通常要设置得更大一些以使更多光线被拍摄装置采集到，以保证成像品质。因此，附件14可根据不同的拍摄场景进行设计， 以提高操作拍摄装置12的便利性，提高用户体验。
具体地，拍摄装置12和附件14的其中一个具有触发件16，当附件14安装在安装部122时，触发件16被触发产生触发信号。在图1至图3所示的实施例中，拍摄装置12具有触发件16。
可以理解，触发件16可以用于配合附件14而产生触发信号，拍摄装置12根据接收到的触发信号进入预设的拍摄模式，其中，在一个例子中，可以是拍摄装置12具有触发件16，附件14安装在安装部122时，触发件16被附件14触发产生触发信号，或触发件14触发附件14使得附件14产生触发信号。
在另一个例子中，还可以是附件14具有触发件16，附件14安装在安装部122时，附件14通过安装部122触发触发件16产生触发信号，或触发件16触发安装部122使得安装部122产生触发信号，或触发建16触发附件14产生触发信号并由附件14将该触发信号传输至拍摄装置12。
在某些实施方式中，触发信号可以是连续或脉冲的电信号，电信号例如是电压或电流信号等，即拍摄装置12在触发信号产生的时间段内进入预设拍摄模式，在触发信号消失开后退出预设拍摄模式。
另外，在一个实施方式中，拍摄装置12接收到触发信号时开始计时，计时时长超过一段时间后，仍然接收到触发信号时才进入预设拍摄模式。例如，拍摄装置12接收到触发信号时，开始计时，计时时长超过两秒后，仍然接收到触发信号时才进入预设拍摄模式。如此，可以避免触发件16被误触导致拍摄装置12进入预设拍摄模式，提高拍摄组件10的用户体验。可以理解，当触发信号是脉冲信号时，计时的周期要比脉冲的周期要长，两者具体的关系可以通过试验标定。
相应地，拍摄装置12因触发信号进入预设拍摄模式时，当触发信号消失时并持续一段时间未接收到触发信号后退出预设拍摄模式。同样有利于增加拍摄组件10的用户体验。
在某些实施方式中，当附件14具有触发件16时，附件14用于产生触发信号并通过有线或无线的传输方式将触发信号传输至拍摄装置12。
可以理解，当附件14具有触发件16，并且附件14安装在安装部122时，触发件16被安装部122触发而使附件14产生触发信号，附件14将触发信号回传至拍摄装置12，使得拍摄装置12进入预设拍摄模式，或触发件14触发安装部122使得安装部122产生触发信号。
在一些实施例中，附件14和拍摄装置12可以通过有线的连接方式连接，同时触发件14产生的触发信号可以通过有线的传输方式传输至拍摄装置12，或触发件14通过有线的传输方式使得安装部122产生触发信号。这样的实施方式中，附件14没有安装至安装部122时，附件12和拍摄装置12之间无法传输触发信号或安装部122无法产生触发信号。
具体地，在一个例子中，附件14可以无电源，拍摄装置12可以为附件14供电，附件14没有安装至安装部122时，触发件16无法产生触发信号，可以防止触发件16被误触发。当然，其它例子中，附件14也可为拍摄装置12供电或充电。
当然，在另一个例子中，附件14和拍摄装置12可以通过无线的方式进行数据传输，如此，附件14和拍摄装置12可减少硬件接口的使用，可以保持更好的密封性，有利于增加附件14和拍摄装置12的可靠性，进而附件14和拍摄装置12具有较佳的防水防尘性能。需要指出的是，即使附件14和拍摄装置12通过上面有线的连接方式进行供电的情况下，附件14和拍摄装置12也可以通过无线的传输方式进行触发信号的传输。
请一并参阅图2和图3，在某些实施方式中，安装部122开设有接口槽1222，当拍摄装置12具有触发件16时，触发件16至少部分地位于接口槽1222内。
如此，接口槽1222可为附件14安装进行定位，使得附件14安装到接口槽1222后位置稳定，有利于增加拍摄组件10的可靠性，提高用户体验。
具体地，在图3所示的实施例中，接口槽1222是滑槽，附件14与接口槽1222连接的部位滑动进入滑槽内与触发件16配合连接以触发触发件16。当然，在其他实施例中，附件14还可以通过卡扣、过盈配合或其他可拆卸的连接方式安装到接口槽1222，在此不做具体限定。
在图2至图6所示的实施例中，附件14与安装部122配合的部分呈板状。 如此，附件14与安装部122配合的部分结构简单，可以通过滑槽的连接方式配合安装。
需要说明的是，图中示出的附件14与安装部122配合的部分的形状仅作为示例，不能理解为对本发明的限制，而附件14与安装部122配合的部分的形状不限于上述讨论的实施方式，而可以根据实际需要采用圆柱状或其他形状，在此不做具体限定。
在某些实施方式中，触发件16包括多个接触部162，当附件14安装在安装部122时，多个接触部162中的至少一个被触发产生触发信号。
如此，触发信号的产生方式灵活多种，可应用于不同的应用环境。另外，可通过触发单独一个接触部162或多个接触部162的组合可以对应产生不同的触发信号，使得拍摄装置12可以根据不同的附件14类型适配不同的拍摄模式。
具体地，在图3所示的实施例中，接触部162的数量是6个，6个接触部162呈阵列分布。上述多个接触部162的组合可以是两个接触部162的组合。即6个接触部162中的特定的两个接触部162被触发时，触发件16产生相应的触发信号。其中，不同的两个接触部162组合时，被触发后触发件16可以产生不同的触发信号。当然，多个接触部162的组合还可以是三个或三个以上的接触部162的组合，在此不做具体限定。
请参阅图4，在某些实施方式中，接触部162是可伸缩的，当附件14安装在安装部122时，至少一个接触部162被按压以产生触发信号。
如此，在附件14没有安装在安装部122时，接触部162处于伸出状态，此时，接触部162未被触发，触发件16没有产生触发信号。附件14安装在安装部122时，附件14可以使得至少一个接触部162被按压，相应的接触部162收缩，触发件16产生相应的触发信号。
请参阅图5，在某些实施方式中，接触部162是导电的，当附件14安装在安装部122时，至少两个接触部162被电性连接以产生触发信号。
具体地，附件14可以设置有导体142，附件14安装在安装部122时，导体142连接至少两个接触部162，例如，连接两个接触部162，使得连接的 两个接触部162连通进而产生触发信号。
可以理解，接触部162是可伸缩的时候，接触部162也可是导电的或绝缘的。接触部162是导电的时候，接触部162也可是可伸缩的或不可伸缩的。
在某些实施方式中，当拍摄装置12具有触发件16时，安装部122还用于通过触发件16连接外部电子设备(图未示)，触发件16还用于拍摄装置12与外部电子设备的通信连接。
如此，拍摄装置12还可以通过触发件16与外部电子设备进行通信连接以进行数据传输或指令传输，外部电子设备可以控制拍摄装置12的运行或获取拍摄装置12的状态信息及采集的图像信息，或存储拍摄装置12所拍摄的图像等，这样可增加拍摄组件10更多功能，有利于提高用户体验。在一个实施方式中，外部电子设备是可移动存储器，例如U盘，还可以是移动终端，该移动终端可以通过中间件以及触发件16的配合实现与拍摄装置12的通信连接。
请参阅图6，在某些实施方式中，拍摄组件10包括触发件16，触发件16包括位于附件14的第一接触部164和位于拍摄装置12的第二接触部166，当附件14安装在安装部122时，第一接触部164与第二接触部166接触而产生触发信号。
如此，附件14安装在安装部122时，第一接触部164与第二接触部166接触配合产生触发信号。
具体地，可以是多个第一接触部164和多个第二接触部166一一对应接触，也可以是一个第一接触部164和一个第二接触部166对应接触，还可以是一个第一接触部164和多个第二接触部166对应接触，还可以是多个第一接触部164和一个第二接触部166对应接触。图6所示的是多个第一接触部164和多个第二接触部166一一对应接触。另外，多个是指两个或两个以上。
当第一接触部164与第二接触部166接触时，可以使得附件14产生触发信号，并通过无线或有线的传输方式传输至拍摄装置12，也可以是拍摄装置12产生触发信号。第一接触部164可以是导电的，和/或可伸缩的，第二接触部166可以是导电的，和/或可伸缩的。
在某些实施方式中，预设拍摄模式为水下拍摄模式；附件14包括防水壳，当防水壳安装在安装部122时，拍摄装置12至少部分地位于防水壳内。
可以理解，在水下的拍摄场景中，防水壳可以为拍摄装置12增加防水性能，拍摄装置12防水性能较差的部件可位于防水壳内。同时，由于水下场景中光的传播介质从空气变为水，拍摄装置12可以进入水下拍摄模式从而采用相应的拍摄参数进行拍摄，以提高拍摄装置12采集的水下环境的图像质量。
如此，防水壳可以作为拍摄装置12的附件14，防水壳安装在安装部122时，触发件16被触发产生使得拍摄装置12进入水下拍摄模式的触发信号，用户不用进行其他操作拍摄装置12的步骤就可以使拍摄装置12进入水下拍摄模式，有利于提高用户体验感和操作的便利性。
请参阅图1，在某些实施方式中，拍摄装置12包括拍摄部124和手持部126，拍摄部124承载于手持部126上，安装部122设于手持部126上。其中，图1中安装部122在手持部126上的位置仅为示意说明，在实际应用中，安装部122的位置可以根据需要进行相应的设置。
如此，拍摄装置12可以是手持拍摄装置12，用户通过操控手持部126移动拍摄装置12，以便拍摄部124采集想要的场景图像，或对目标进行跟踪拍摄。
具体地，在本实施方式中，手持部126的防水性能较差，防水壳安装在拍摄装置12时，可将手持部126设置在防水壳内以提高手持部126的防水性能，保证水下使用拍摄装置12的可靠性。
在某些实施方式中，拍摄装置12还包括云台128，手持部126用于支撑云台128，云台128上挂载有拍摄部124。
如此，云台128可以为拍摄部124提供增稳性能，使得拍摄部124采集图像的视角稳定，提高拍摄装置12采集的图像质量，且通过控制云台128的转动可以调整拍摄部124的拍摄角度。另外，当拍摄装置12进入水下拍摄模式时，云台128的角度和加速度等参数可进行调整。
在某些实施方式中，云台128和拍摄部124为一体结构。
如此，拍摄装置12的结构稳定，且云台128与拍摄部124的防水性能较 佳，拍摄装置12的可靠性更佳。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种拍摄组件，其特征在于，包括拍摄装置和附件，所述拍摄装置设置有安装部，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，所述拍摄组件产生触发信号，所述拍摄装置用于根据所述触发信号进入预设拍摄模式。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，所述拍摄装置和所述附件的其中一个具有触发件，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，所述触发件被触发产生所述触发信号。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，当所述附件具有所述触发件时，所述附件用于产生所述触发信号并通过有线或无线的传输方式将所述触发信号传输至所述拍摄装置。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，所述触发件包括多个接触部，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，多个所述接触部中的至少一个被触发产生所述触发信号。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，所述接触部是可伸缩的，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，至少一个所述接触部被按压以产生所述触发信号。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，所述接触部是导电的，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，至少两个所述接触部被电性连接以产生所述触发信号。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，所述安装部开设有接口槽，当所述拍摄装置具有所述触发件时，所述触发件至少部分地位于所述接口槽内。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，当所述拍摄装置具有所述触发件时，所述安装部还用于通过所述触发件连接外部电子设备，所述触发件还用于所述拍摄装置与所述外部电子设备的通信连接。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，所述拍摄组件包括触发件，所述触发件包括位于所述附件的第一接触部和位于所述拍摄装置的第二接触部，当所述附件安装在所述安装部时，所述第一接触部与所述第二接触部接触而产生所述触发信号。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，所述预设拍摄模式 为水下拍摄模式；
    所述附件包括防水壳，当所述防水壳安装在所述安装部时，所述拍摄装置至少部分地位于所述防水壳内。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，所述拍摄装置包括拍摄部和手持部，所述拍摄部承载于所述手持部上，所述安装部设于所述手持部上。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，所述拍摄装置还包括云台，所述手持部用于支撑所述云台，所述云台上挂载有所述拍摄部。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的拍摄组件，其特征在于，所述云台和所述拍摄部为一体结构。
  14. 一种附件，用于安装在拍摄装置上，其特征在于，所述附件包括触发件，所述附件被配置成当所述附件安装在所述拍摄装置上时，所述触发件用于触发所述附件或所述拍摄装置产生使得所述拍摄装置进入预设拍摄模式的触发信号。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的附件，其特征在于，所述触发件包括至少一个接触部，至少一个所述接触部是导电的和/或可伸缩的。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的附件，其特征在于，当所述附件产生所述触发信号时，所述附件用于通过有线或无线的数据传输方式将所述触发信号传输至所述拍摄装置。
  17. 如权利要求14所述的附件，其特征在于，所述预设拍摄模式为水下拍摄模式；
    所述附件包括防水壳，所述防水壳用于当所述防水壳安装在所述拍摄装置时，至少部分地收容所述拍摄装置。
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