WO2019242715A1 - Virtual cloud network control method and system, and network device - Google Patents

Virtual cloud network control method and system, and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242715A1
WO2019242715A1 PCT/CN2019/092194 CN2019092194W WO2019242715A1 WO 2019242715 A1 WO2019242715 A1 WO 2019242715A1 CN 2019092194 W CN2019092194 W CN 2019092194W WO 2019242715 A1 WO2019242715 A1 WO 2019242715A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
routing table
pop point
address
pop
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PCT/CN2019/092194
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈亮
曾东方
苗辉
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贵州白山云科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019242715A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242715A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4604LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay
    • H04L12/462LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone
    • H04L12/4625Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0823Errors, e.g. transmission errors
    • H04L43/0829Packet loss
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0852Delays
    • H04L43/0864Round trip delays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/02Topology update or discovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/70Routing based on monitoring results
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/74Address processing for routing

Definitions

  • This article relates to, but is not limited to, the field of cloud computing, and in particular, to a virtual cloud network control method, system, and network device.
  • Traditional enterprise networks often consist of three parts: data center, campus, and branch. They are interconnected through an enterprise WAN network.
  • the enterprise WAN network interconnection usually uses the operator's physical leased line or MPLS VPN leased line, but the price is expensive, the deployment cycle is long, the service is not perceived, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is low.
  • This article provides a virtual cloud network control method, system and network device.
  • a method for controlling a virtual cloud network which includes:
  • the software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller receives detection result information sent by each network service providing point POP point, and the detection result information includes connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address;
  • the SD-WAN controller selects the optimal next-hop target IP address of each POP point according to the detection result information and related information, and generates a routing table containing the optimal next-hop target IP address information.
  • the routing table is updated to each POP point, and the related information includes any one or more of the following information:
  • Cost information policy information, historical connection information, area information, POP point type information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the SD-WAN controller receives configuration information sent by a configuration center, and the configuration information carries at least one IP list;
  • the SD-WAN controller extracts the at least one IP list, and generates an initial routing table for each POP point according to the at least one IP list, and the initial routing table includes a next hop target available for each POP point.
  • IP address IP address
  • the SD-WAN controller sends a corresponding initial routing table to each POP point.
  • the detection result information includes any one or any number of the following information:
  • Detection machine name Detection machine name, detection target IP, round-trip delay between the POP point and the target IP address, and packet loss rate of the target IP address.
  • a method for controlling a virtual cloud network including:
  • the POP point performs network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, and generates detection result information
  • the POP point sends the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by the SD-WAN controller to update a routing table.
  • the detection result information includes any one or any number of the following information:
  • Detection machine name Detection machine name, detection target IP, round-trip delay between the POP point and the target IP address, and packet loss rate of the target IP address.
  • the method further includes:
  • the POP point receives and stores the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and the initial routing table carries all possible next hop target IP addresses of the POP point.
  • the method also includes:
  • the POP point receives the routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and updates the locally stored routing table to the routing table received from the SD-WAN controller closest to the current time.
  • the method also includes:
  • the POP point When the POP point receives the access request, it determines the next hop target IP address according to the routing table stored locally, and forwards the access request to the next hop target IP address.
  • a network device including:
  • An information collection module configured to receive detection result information sent by each POP point, where the detection result information includes connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address;
  • a route optimization module is configured to select an optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point according to the detection result information and related information, and generate a routing table including the optimal next hop target IP address information, The routing table is updated to each POP point, and the related information includes any one or more of the following information:
  • Cost information policy information, historical connection information, area information, POP point type information.
  • the device further includes a configuration information receiving module
  • the configuration information receiving module is configured to receive configuration information sent by a configuration center, and the configuration information carries at least one IP list;
  • the routing optimization module is further configured to extract the at least one IP list and generate an initial routing table for each POP point according to the at least one IP list, and the initial routing table includes a next available one for each POP point Jump destination IP address.
  • a network device including:
  • a network detection module configured to perform network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, and generate detection result information
  • An information reporting module is configured to send the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by the SD-WAN controller to update a routing table.
  • the device also includes:
  • a routing information management module is configured to receive the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and the initial routing table carries all possible next hop target IP addresses of the POP point.
  • the routing information management module is further configured to receive a routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and update the locally stored routing table to the routing table received from the SD-WAN controller closest to the current time. .
  • the device also includes:
  • the forwarding platform is configured to determine a next-hop target IP address according to a locally stored routing table when the access request is received, and forward the access request to the next-hop target IP address.
  • a virtual cloud network control system including a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller and at least one POP point;
  • the POP point is configured to perform network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, generate detection result information, and send the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by all
  • the SD-WAN controller is used to update the routing table.
  • the SD-WAN controller is configured to receive detection result information sent by each of the POP points, and according to connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address carried in the detection result information , Selecting the optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point, and generating a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and updating the routing table to each POP point.
  • the SD-WAN controller is further configured to receive configuration information sent by a configuration center, carry at least one IP list in the configuration information, extract the at least one IP list, and generate each POP according to the at least one IP list
  • the initial routing table of the point which includes the next hop target IP address available to each POP point in the initial routing table, and sends the initial routing table to each POP point;
  • the POP point is further configured to receive and save the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the steps of the virtual cloud network control method are implemented.
  • a computer device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory, and the processor implements the steps of the virtual cloud network control method described above when the processor executes the computer program.
  • This article collects the detection result information sent by each POP point, and selects the optimal next hop of each POP point according to the relevant information and the connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address contained in the detection result information.
  • a target IP address and generate a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and update the routing table to each POP point.
  • a dynamic optimal access path is constructed, which solves the problems of expensive deployment of WAN networks, long deployment cycles, and service insensitivity.
  • the intent-based network routing is better adapted to the complex and changing network environment, while making the management and operation and maintenance of the WAN easier.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling a virtual cloud network according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an architecture of a virtual cloud network control system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a device for controlling a virtual cloud network according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a device for controlling a virtual cloud network according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a device (general structure of a server) according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the enterprise WAN network interconnection usually uses the operator's physical leased line or MPLS VPN leased line, but the price is expensive, the deployment cycle is long, the service is not perceived, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is low.
  • Step 101 The SD-WAN controller receives the configuration information sent by the configuration center.
  • the configuration information carries at least one IP list.
  • the configuration center is configured to receive related configuration information for a website that needs to be accelerated, convert the configuration information into text information with a specific format, and send the text information to the SD-WAN controller.
  • the configuration information includes a domain name address of a website to be accelerated and at least one list containing POP point IPs, and the at least one IP list includes: a list formed by all POP point IPs capable of accelerating the domain name address, or Speed up multiple lists of different types of POP point IPs for this domain address.
  • Step 102 The SD-WAN controller extracts the at least one IP list, and generates an initial routing table of each POP point according to the at least one IP list.
  • the initial routing table includes a next hop target IP address available to each POP point.
  • the initial routing table delivered to POP point A contains all the next hop destination IP addresses available to the POP point A. That is, for a POP point node, the initial routing table it receives only needs to contain the next hop destination IP address of the POP point node, which reduces the amount of data to be sent to the initial routing table and avoids repeated delivery.
  • Step 103 The SD-WAN controller sends a corresponding initial routing table to each POP point.
  • Step 104 The POP point receives and saves the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and performs network detection on all possible next hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table to generate detection result information.
  • the detection result information includes connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address. Specifically, the detection result information includes at least any one or any of the following information:
  • Detection machine name Detection machine name, detection target IP, round-trip delay between the POP point and the target IP address, and packet loss rate of the target IP address.
  • Step 105 The POP point sends the detection result information to an SD-WAN controller for use by the SD-WAN controller to update a routing table.
  • Step 106 The SD-WAN controller selects an optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point according to the detection result information and related information, and generates a route including the optimal next hop target IP address information. Table to update the routing table to the respective POP points.
  • a decision algorithm is used to calculate a routing table according to the detection result and related information.
  • the relevant information includes at least one or more of the following information:
  • Cost information policy information, historical connection information, area information, POP point type information.
  • Step 107 The POP point receives the routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and updates the locally stored routing table to the routing table received from the SD-WAN controller closest to the current time.
  • Step 108 When receiving the access request, the POP point determines a next hop target IP address according to a routing table stored locally, and forwards the access request to the next hop target IP address.
  • This article also provides a virtual cloud network control method, using a POP point as the POP point and a control center as the SD-WAN controller as an example.
  • the controller client and the forwarding plane are integrated on the POP point.
  • the configuration information includes the domain name address of the website to be accelerated and at least one list containing POP point IPs, the at least one list includes: 1) a list formed by all POP point IPs capable of accelerating this domain name address; 2) with the POP point 2. Need to speed up the list formed by the middle-tier (single / multi-layer) node IP connected to the website source site.
  • the functions include: 1. forming a first routing table and sending each relationship table; 2. forming second to Nth routing tables and sending an updated relationship table.
  • the control center receives the text information in a specific format containing configuration information sent by the configuration center, parses the text information, extracts all IP lists in the text information, forms a first routing table (an initial routing table), and extracts the first routing table.
  • a relationship table formed by each POP point and all the next-hop IPs associated with it is sent to each POP point in the IP list.
  • the first routing table includes 1) maintaining the connection relationship between the POP point and the middle-tier node; 2) maintaining the connection relationship between the middle-tier (single / multi-layer) nodes; 3) maintaining the relationship between the middle-tier node and the source site of the website that needs to be accelerated Connection.
  • the control center receives the detection result sent by the controller client, comprehensively judges the network quality according to the round-trip delay between each node and the target IP, and the target IP packet loss rate, selects the optimal next hop target node IP for each node, and extracts the The connection relationship between each node and the optimal next hop is described.
  • the first routing table is adjusted to form the second to Nth routing tables (that is, the routing table to be updated subsequently), and each relationship table is updated, and the updated relationship table is sent.
  • the comprehensive judgment of the network quality includes preferentially selecting the next hop IP with the lowest packet loss rate, and if the packet loss rate is the same, selecting the next hop IP with the smallest round trip delay between the node and the target IP.
  • controller client Second, the controller client:
  • the control module in the controller client receives the relationship table issued by the control center, obtains the node connection relationship in the relationship table, and obtains all possible IP addresses of the next hop of the node. Perform network detection with all IP addresses of the next hop, get the detection result, and send the detection result to the control center.
  • the detection result includes: the detection machine name, the detection target IP, the round-trip delay between the local node and the target IP, and the target IP packet loss rate.
  • the detection and reporting result cycle is preferably once every 1 minute.
  • the forwarding plane is located in each POP point.
  • the POP point receives a user's access request to the website domain name that needs to be accelerated, it forwards the user request according to the next hop IP determined in the second to Nth routing tables in the control client. Go to the POP point corresponding to the next hop IP until the access request reaches the source station IP corresponding to the accelerated website domain name.
  • Step 201 Receive related configuration information of a website that needs to be accelerated, and convert the configuration information into text information with a specific format;
  • Step 202 Parse the domain name address and IP list of the website to be accelerated in the text information to form a first routing table
  • Step 203 Periodically detect all next hop IPs according to the first routing table, and report the detection results periodically;
  • Step 204 Update the first routing table according to the detection result to form a second routing table.
  • Step 205 Determine the optimal next hop IP address according to the second routing table, and the user requests to reach the website source site from the POP point through the confirmed IP address of each hop.
  • This article also provides a virtual cloud network control system, including:
  • Controller client module (referred to as client module):
  • controller server module (referred to as the server module):
  • the configuration center sends the server-side module configured by the customer to the SD-WAN controller through the northbound interface of the server-side module.
  • the server-side module first passes the data through the data analysis and statistics module to determine the current client configuration Whether the format is valid. If it is invalid, an error message is returned to the configuration center. If the format is valid, the customer configuration is analyzed, and then the customer routing information is generated through the customer configuration according to a certain algorithm, and the customer routing information is stored in the data synchronization module on the server.
  • the data synchronization module on the server side and the data synchronization module on the client side will communicate, so that the customer routing information will be synchronized to the client side.
  • the data parsing module of the client sends the customer routing information to the data forwarding plane through the southbound interface.
  • the data forwarding plane receives the customer routing information of the SD-WAN controller, it will change the routing table according to the corresponding information.
  • the data detection module of the client periodically detects the network performance, and sends the detection results to the data analysis module of the server.
  • the data analysis module of the server decides better routing information for the customer according to the current network performance, and then sends it to the data synchronization module.
  • Other servers and clients are also used.
  • the customer request process is as follows:
  • the customer sends the information to the nearest POP point
  • the SD-WAN data forwarding plane will forward the data to the user's data center or other campus based on the routing information issued by the SD-WAN controller.
  • the SD-WAN data analysis module will generate the corresponding routing information according to the current request information. If the routing information cannot be generated automatically, an error will be reported and an alarm will be issued. At this time, the corresponding routing information will be manually added.
  • This article also provides a virtual cloud network control method, taking the controller server as an SD-WAN controller as an example.
  • the configuration center sends data in the following format to the controller server
  • the controller server will take out the contents of the two lists (that is, the two IP lists), and then take out the data in the config and send it to all the POP points respectively.
  • each POP point has an initial routing table, and then delivers the initial routing table to each POP point.
  • the controller can dynamically adjust the routing table of each POP point according to the network status, and then deliver it to the corresponding POP point.
  • the SD-WAN controller can dynamically adjust the customer routing configuration based on the network information detected by the client, and then deliver it to the forwarding plane.
  • Each POP point will send the detection result to the control center, and then the control center will pass a trade-off based on the packet loss rate and rtt in the result.
  • P2 There are two paths from POP point A to POP point B, which are P1 and P2.
  • the overall packet loss rate of the P1 path is 8%, and the rtt is 20ms.
  • the overall packet loss rate of the P2 path is 0.0%, and the rtt is 40ms. Then P2 will be selected at this time.
  • the principle used is that when the difference between the packet loss ratios of the two paths exceeds (inclusive) 6%, the path with the smaller packet loss ratio is selected.
  • a part of the routing table is as follows:
  • the routing table is static, that is, for a user request, the routing table is determined at this time, and the user's request can only be sent to the corresponding domain names in the routing table IP.
  • the routing table of each POP point is different and is "dynamic".
  • the controller client will detect the network information and then send the result to the controller center. Once every minute) Integrate all the results, then generate a new routing table for each POP and send it to the controller client, and the controller client sends this routing table to the SD-WAN forwarding plane. At this time, the routing table The information is updated.
  • Each POP point only knows the next hop IP of the corresponding domain name
  • each POP knows the IP of its next hop, so the overall view forms a path:
  • Each node in the entire system does not need to know the complete path, because there are many types of path combinations, and each POP point only needs to know the next-hop destination IP address, which ensures that the local logic is simple and does not need to consider the whole.
  • This article also provides a network device, whose structure is shown in Figure 3, including:
  • An information collection module 301 is configured to receive detection result information sent by each POP point, where the detection result information includes connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address;
  • the routing optimization module 302 is configured to select an optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point according to the detection result information and related information, and generate a routing table including the optimal next hop target IP address information, and The routing table is updated to each POP point, and the related information includes at least any one or any of the following information:
  • Cost information policy information, historical connection information, area information, POP point type information.
  • the device further includes a configuration information receiving module 303;
  • the configuration information receiving module 303 is configured to receive configuration information sent by a configuration center, where the configuration information carries at least one IP list;
  • the routing optimization module 302 is further configured to extract the at least one IP list, and generate an initial routing table of each POP point according to the at least one IP list, and the initial routing table includes a list of available POP points. One hop destination IP address.
  • This article also provides a network device, whose structure is shown in Figure 4, including:
  • the network detection module 401 is configured to perform network detection on all possible next hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, and generate detection result information;
  • An information reporting module 402 is configured to send the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for the SD-WAN controller to update a routing table.
  • the device also includes:
  • the routing information management module 403 is configured to receive the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and the initial routing table carries all possible next hop target IP addresses of the POP point.
  • the routing information management module 403 is further configured to receive a routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and update the locally stored routing table to the route received from the SD-WAN controller closest to the current time. table.
  • the device also includes:
  • the forwarding platform 404 is configured to determine a next-hop target IP address according to a locally stored routing table when the access request is received, and forward the access request to the next-hop target IP address.
  • This article also provides a virtual cloud network control system, including an SD-WAN controller and at least one POP point;
  • the POP point is configured to perform network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, generate detection result information, and send the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by all
  • the SD-WAN controller is used to update the routing table.
  • the SD-WAN controller is configured to receive detection result information sent by each of the POP points, and according to connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address carried in the detection result information , Selecting the optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point, and generating a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and updating the routing table to each POP point.
  • the SD-WAN controller is further configured to receive configuration information sent by a configuration center, carry at least one IP list in the configuration information, extract the at least one IP list, and generate each POP according to the at least one IP list
  • the initial routing table of the point which includes the next hop target IP address available to each POP point in the initial routing table, and sends the initial routing table to each POP point;
  • the POP point is further configured to receive and save the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller.
  • the SD-WAN controller can detect the network status in real time, and count the controller detection results of all POP points, calculate the optimal route through a specific algorithm, and then send it to each POP point.
  • CDN nodes cover a wide range. You can use idle CDN nodes to set up POPs, which can improve resource utilization. The user does not need to purchase openflow equipment, and the request directly reaches the POP point closest to the user. Save costs and improve system security.
  • This document also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed, implements the steps of the virtual cloud network control method provided herein.
  • This document also provides a computer device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the virtual cloud network control method provided herein are implemented.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a device 500 for controlling a virtual cloud network, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 500 may be provided as a server.
  • the apparatus 500 includes a processor 501, and the number of processors may be set to one or more according to requirements.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes a memory 502 for storing instructions executable by the processor 501, such as an application program.
  • the number of memories can be set as required or one or more. It can store one or more applications.
  • the processor 501 is configured to execute instructions to execute the above-mentioned virtual cloud network control method.
  • This article provides a virtual cloud network control method, system, and network device.
  • the POP point By collecting the detection result information sent by each POP point, according to the relevant information and the detection result information, the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address
  • the quality information of indirect connection select the optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point, and generate a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and update the routing table to each POP point.
  • this document may be provided as a method, an apparatus (device), or a computer program product. Therefore, this document may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, this document may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media containing computer-usable program code therein.
  • Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology used to store information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data Including, but not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may be used for Any other medium or the like that stores the desired information and can be accessed by the computer.
  • a communication medium typically contains computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium .
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured article including an instruction device, the instructions
  • the device implements the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of steps can be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, which can be executed on the computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
  • the terms "including”, “comprising”, or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusions, such that an article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed Elements, or elements that are inherent to such articles or equipment. Without more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence “including " do not exclude that there are other identical elements in the article or equipment including the elements.
  • This article collects the detection result information sent by each POP point, and selects the optimal next point for each POP point according to the relevant information and the connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address contained in the detection result information. Hop the target IP address, and generate a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and update the routing table to each POP point. Realized the construction of dynamic optimal access path, and solved the problems of expensive deployment of WAN network, long deployment cycle, unconscious service, and low operation and maintenance efficiency.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to but is not limited to the field of cloud computing. Disclosed are a virtual cloud network control method and system, and a network device, for use in solving the problems that costs of WAN network deployment are high, a deployment cycle is long, a service does not perceive, and the operation and maintenance is low. The method comprises: by collecting detection result information sent by each POP point, according to related information and connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next-hop target IP address comprised in the detection result information, selecting an optimal next-hop target IP address of each POP point; generating a routing table comprising optimal next-hop target IP address information; and updating the routing table to each POP point.

Description

一种虚拟云网络控制方法、系统和网络装置Virtual cloud network control method, system and network device
本文要求在2018年06月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810653992.6,发明名称为“一种虚拟云网络控制方法、系统和网络装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本文中。This article claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on June 22, 2018 with the Chinese Patent Office, application number 201810653992.6, and the invention name is "a virtual cloud network control method, system and network device", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in the text.
技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于云计算领域,尤其涉及一种虚拟云网络控制方法、系统和网络装置。This article relates to, but is not limited to, the field of cloud computing, and in particular, to a virtual cloud network control method, system, and network device.
背景技术Background technique
传统的企业网络常由数据中心、园区和分支三大部分组成,彼此之间通过企业WAN网络互联。为了保证服务质量,长期以来企业WAN网络互联通常采用运营商的物理专线或者MPLS VPN专线,但价格昂贵、部署周期长、业务不感知、运维效率低。Traditional enterprise networks often consist of three parts: data center, campus, and branch. They are interconnected through an enterprise WAN network. In order to ensure the quality of service, for a long time, the enterprise WAN network interconnection usually uses the operator's physical leased line or MPLS VPN leased line, but the price is expensive, the deployment cycle is long, the service is not perceived, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is low.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.
本文提供一种虚拟云网络控制方法、系统和网络装置。This article provides a virtual cloud network control method, system and network device.
根据本文的一方面,提供一种虚拟云网络控制方法,其特征在于,包括:According to one aspect of this document, a method for controlling a virtual cloud network is provided, which includes:
软件定义广域网SD-WAN控制器接收各个网络服务提供点POP点发送的探测结果信息,所述探测结果信息包含所述POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息;The software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller receives detection result information sent by each network service providing point POP point, and the detection result information includes connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address;
所述SD-WAN控制器根据所述探测结果信息以及相关信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点,所述相关信息包括以下信息中的任一或任意多项:The SD-WAN controller selects the optimal next-hop target IP address of each POP point according to the detection result information and related information, and generates a routing table containing the optimal next-hop target IP address information. The routing table is updated to each POP point, and the related information includes any one or more of the following information:
成本信息、政策信息、历史连接信息、区域信息、POP点类型信息。Cost information, policy information, historical connection information, area information, POP point type information.
所述SD-WAN控制器接收各个POP点发送的探测结果信息的步骤之前,还包括:Before the step of the SD-WAN controller receiving the detection result information sent by each POP point, the method further includes:
所述SD-WAN控制器接收配置中心发送的配置信息,在所述配置信息中携带至少一个IP列表;The SD-WAN controller receives configuration information sent by a configuration center, and the configuration information carries at least one IP list;
所述SD-WAN控制器提取所述至少一个IP列表,并根据所述至少一个IP列表生成各个POP点的初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中包含各个POP点各自可用的下一跳目标IP地址;The SD-WAN controller extracts the at least one IP list, and generates an initial routing table for each POP point according to the at least one IP list, and the initial routing table includes a next hop target available for each POP point. IP address
所述SD-WAN控制器向各个POP点发送相应的初始路由表。The SD-WAN controller sends a corresponding initial routing table to each POP point.
所述探测结果信息包括以下信息中的任一项或任意多项:The detection result information includes any one or any number of the following information:
探测机器名、探测目标IP、本POP点与目标IP地址的往返时延、目标IP地址丢包率。Detection machine name, detection target IP, round-trip delay between the POP point and the target IP address, and packet loss rate of the target IP address.
根据本文的另一方面,提供一种虚拟云网络控制方法,包括:According to another aspect of this document, a method for controlling a virtual cloud network is provided, including:
POP点根据初始路由表,对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息;The POP point performs network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, and generates detection result information;
所述POP点将所述探测结果信息发送至软件定义广域网SD-WAN控制器,供所述SD-WAN控制器更新路由表使用。The POP point sends the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by the SD-WAN controller to update a routing table.
所述探测结果信息包括以下信息中的任一项或任意多项:The detection result information includes any one or any number of the following information:
探测机器名、探测目标IP、本POP点与目标IP地址的往返时延、目标IP地址丢包率。Detection machine name, detection target IP, round-trip delay between the POP point and the target IP address, and packet loss rate of the target IP address.
所述POP点对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息的步骤之前,还包括:Before the POP point performs network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses, and before the step of generating detection result information, the method further includes:
所述POP点接收并保存所述SD-WAN控制器发送的所述初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中携带有所述POP点所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址。The POP point receives and stores the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and the initial routing table carries all possible next hop target IP addresses of the POP point.
该方法还包括:The method also includes:
所述POP点接收所述SD-WAN控制器发送的路由表,将本地存储的路由表更 新为距当前时间最近的自所述SD-WAN控制器接收的所述路由表。The POP point receives the routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and updates the locally stored routing table to the routing table received from the SD-WAN controller closest to the current time.
该方法还包括:The method also includes:
所述POP点在接收到访问请求时,根据本地存储的路由表确定下一跳目标IP地址,向所述下一跳目标IP地址转发所述访问请求。When the POP point receives the access request, it determines the next hop target IP address according to the routing table stored locally, and forwards the access request to the next hop target IP address.
根据本文的另一方面,提供一种网络装置,包括:According to another aspect of this document, a network device is provided, including:
信息采集模块,用于接收各个POP点发送的探测结果信息,所述探测结果信息包含所述POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息;An information collection module, configured to receive detection result information sent by each POP point, where the detection result information includes connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address;
路由优化模块,用于根据所述探测结果信息以及相关信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点,所述相关信息包括以下信息中的任一或任意多项:A route optimization module is configured to select an optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point according to the detection result information and related information, and generate a routing table including the optimal next hop target IP address information, The routing table is updated to each POP point, and the related information includes any one or more of the following information:
成本信息、政策信息、历史连接信息、区域信息、POP点类型信息。Cost information, policy information, historical connection information, area information, POP point type information.
该装置还包括配置信息接收模块;The device further includes a configuration information receiving module;
所述配置信息接收模块,用于接收配置中心发送的配置信息,在所述配置信息中携带至少一个IP列表;The configuration information receiving module is configured to receive configuration information sent by a configuration center, and the configuration information carries at least one IP list;
所述路由优化模块,还用于提取所述至少一个IP列表,并根据所述至少一个IP列表生成各个POP点的初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中包含各个POP点各自可用的下一跳目标IP地址。The routing optimization module is further configured to extract the at least one IP list and generate an initial routing table for each POP point according to the at least one IP list, and the initial routing table includes a next available one for each POP point Jump destination IP address.
根据本文的另一方面,提供一种网络装置,包括:According to another aspect of this document, a network device is provided, including:
网络探测模块,用于根据初始路由表,对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息;A network detection module, configured to perform network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, and generate detection result information;
信息上报模块,用于将所述探测结果信息发送至软件定义广域网SD-WAN控制器,供所述SD-WAN控制器更新路由表使用。An information reporting module is configured to send the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by the SD-WAN controller to update a routing table.
该装置还包括:The device also includes:
路由信息管理模块,用于接收所述SD-WAN控制器发送的所述初始路由表, 在所述初始路由表中携带有所述POP点所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址。A routing information management module is configured to receive the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and the initial routing table carries all possible next hop target IP addresses of the POP point.
所述路由信息管理模块,还用于接收所述SD-WAN控制器发送的路由表,将本地存储的路由表更新为距当前时间最近的自所述SD-WAN控制器接收的所述路由表。The routing information management module is further configured to receive a routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and update the locally stored routing table to the routing table received from the SD-WAN controller closest to the current time. .
该装置还包括:The device also includes:
转发平台,用于在接收到访问请求时,根据本地存储的路由表确定下一跳目标IP地址,向所述下一跳目标IP地址转发所述访问请求。The forwarding platform is configured to determine a next-hop target IP address according to a locally stored routing table when the access request is received, and forward the access request to the next-hop target IP address.
根据本文的另一方面,提供一种虚拟云网络控制系统,包括软件定义广域网SD-WAN控制器和至少一个POP点;According to another aspect of this document, a virtual cloud network control system is provided, including a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller and at least one POP point;
所述POP点,用于根据初始路由表,对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息,将所述探测结果信息发送至软件定义广域网SD-WAN控制器,供所述SD-WAN控制器更新路由表使用;The POP point is configured to perform network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, generate detection result information, and send the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by all The SD-WAN controller is used to update the routing table.
所述SD-WAN控制器,用于接收各个所述POP点发送的探测结果信息,根据所述探测结果信息中携带的所述POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点。The SD-WAN controller is configured to receive detection result information sent by each of the POP points, and according to connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address carried in the detection result information , Selecting the optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point, and generating a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and updating the routing table to each POP point.
所述SD-WAN控制器,还用于接收配置中心发送的配置信息,在所述配置信息中携带至少一个IP列表,提取所述至少一个IP列表,并根据所述至少一个IP列表生成各个POP点的初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中包含各个POP点各自可用的下一跳目标IP地址,向各个POP点发送所述初始路由表;The SD-WAN controller is further configured to receive configuration information sent by a configuration center, carry at least one IP list in the configuration information, extract the at least one IP list, and generate each POP according to the at least one IP list The initial routing table of the point, which includes the next hop target IP address available to each POP point in the initial routing table, and sends the initial routing table to each POP point;
所述POP点,还用于接收并保存所述SD-WAN控制器发送的所述初始路由表。The POP point is further configured to receive and save the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller.
根据本文的另一方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被执行时实现上述虚拟云网络控制方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed, the steps of the virtual cloud network control method are implemented.
根据本文的另一方面,提供一种计算机设备,包括处理器、存储器和存储 于所述存储器上的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述虚拟云网络控制方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory, and the processor implements the steps of the virtual cloud network control method described above when the processor executes the computer program.
本文通过收集各个POP点发送的探测结果信息,根据相关信息和探测结果信息中包含的POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点。实现了动态的最优访问路径构建,解决了WAN网络部署价格昂贵、部署周期长、业务不感知的问题。通过基于增强学习的自适应路由算法,基于意图的网络路由更好的适应了复杂多变的网络环境,同时使广域网的管理和运维更加容易。This article collects the detection result information sent by each POP point, and selects the optimal next hop of each POP point according to the relevant information and the connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address contained in the detection result information. A target IP address, and generate a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and update the routing table to each POP point. A dynamic optimal access path is constructed, which solves the problems of expensive deployment of WAN networks, long deployment cycles, and service insensitivity. Through the adaptive routing algorithm based on reinforcement learning, the intent-based network routing is better adapted to the complex and changing network environment, while making the management and operation and maintenance of the WAN easier.
参照附图来阅读对于示例性实施例的以下描述,本文的其他特性特征和优点将变得清晰。Other characteristic features and advantages herein will become clear from reading the following description of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本文的一部分的附图用来提供对本文的进一步理解,本文的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本文,并不构成对本文的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings that form a part of this document are used to provide a further understanding of this document. The exemplary embodiments and their descriptions are used to explain this document and do not constitute an improper limitation on this document. In the drawings:
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种虚拟云网络控制方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling a virtual cloud network according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种虚拟云网络控制系统的架构框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an architecture of a virtual cloud network control system according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种虚拟云网络控制装置的框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a device for controlling a virtual cloud network according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种虚拟云网络控制装置的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a device for controlling a virtual cloud network according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种装置的框图(服务器的一般结构)。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a device (general structure of a server) according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本文实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本文实施例中的附图,对本文实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本文一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本文中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本文保护的范围。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本文中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this document clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this document will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this document. Obviously, the described embodiments are this document. Some embodiments, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments herein, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments herein and the features in the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined with each other.
为了保证服务质量,长期以来企业WAN网络互联通常采用运营商的物理专线或者MPLS VPN专线,但价格昂贵、部署周期长、业务不感知、运维效率低。In order to ensure the quality of service, for a long time, the enterprise WAN network interconnection usually uses the operator's physical leased line or MPLS VPN leased line, but the price is expensive, the deployment cycle is long, the service is not perceived, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is low.
本文提供了一种虚拟云网络控制方法,使用该方法完成转发控制的流程如图1所示,包括:This article provides a virtual cloud network control method. The process of using this method to complete the forwarding control is shown in Figure 1, including:
步骤101、SD-WAN控制器接收配置中心发送的配置信息。Step 101: The SD-WAN controller receives the configuration information sent by the configuration center.
本文中,在所述配置信息中携带至少一个IP列表。Herein, the configuration information carries at least one IP list.
配置中心用于接收需要加速网站的相关配置信息,将配置信息转换成具有特定格式的文本信息,将所述文本信息发送至SD-WAN控制器。The configuration center is configured to receive related configuration information for a website that needs to be accelerated, convert the configuration information into text information with a specific format, and send the text information to the SD-WAN controller.
具体的,所述配置信息包括需要加速网站的域名地址以及至少一个包含POP点IP的列表,所述至少一个IP列表包括:能够加速此域名地址的所有POP点IP所形成的列表,或者,能够加速此域名地址的不同类型POP点IP所形成的多个列表。Specifically, the configuration information includes a domain name address of a website to be accelerated and at least one list containing POP point IPs, and the at least one IP list includes: a list formed by all POP point IPs capable of accelerating the domain name address, or Speed up multiple lists of different types of POP point IPs for this domain address.
步骤102、所述SD-WAN控制器提取所述至少一个IP列表,并根据所述至少一个IP列表生成各个POP点的初始路由表。Step 102: The SD-WAN controller extracts the at least one IP list, and generates an initial routing table of each POP point according to the at least one IP list.
在所述初始路由表中包含各个POP点各自可用的下一跳目标IP地址。例如,下发给POP点A的初始路由表中就包含全部该POP点A可用的下一跳目标IP地址。即,对于一个POP点节点来说,其接收到的初始路由表仅需要包含该POP点节点的下一跳目标IP地址,减少了下发初始路由表的数据量,避免了重复下发。The initial routing table includes a next hop target IP address available to each POP point. For example, the initial routing table delivered to POP point A contains all the next hop destination IP addresses available to the POP point A. That is, for a POP point node, the initial routing table it receives only needs to contain the next hop destination IP address of the POP point node, which reduces the amount of data to be sent to the initial routing table and avoids repeated delivery.
步骤103、所述SD-WAN控制器向各个POP点发送相应的初始路由表。Step 103: The SD-WAN controller sends a corresponding initial routing table to each POP point.
步骤104、所述POP点接收并保存所述SD-WAN控制器发送的所述初始路由表,根据初始路由表,对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息。Step 104: The POP point receives and saves the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and performs network detection on all possible next hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table to generate detection result information.
所述探测结果信息包含所述POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息。具体的,所述探测结果信息至少包含以下信息中的任一项或任意多项:The detection result information includes connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address. Specifically, the detection result information includes at least any one or any of the following information:
探测机器名、探测目标IP、本POP点与目标IP地址的往返时延、目标IP 地址丢包率。Detection machine name, detection target IP, round-trip delay between the POP point and the target IP address, and packet loss rate of the target IP address.
步骤105、所述POP点将所述探测结果信息发送至SD-WAN控制器,供所述SD-WAN控制器更新路由表使用。Step 105: The POP point sends the detection result information to an SD-WAN controller for use by the SD-WAN controller to update a routing table.
步骤106、所述SD-WAN控制器根据所述探测结果信息以及相关信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点。Step 106: The SD-WAN controller selects an optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point according to the detection result information and related information, and generates a route including the optimal next hop target IP address information. Table to update the routing table to the respective POP points.
本步骤中,具体的,采用决策算法,根据探测结果和相关信息计算得到路由表。In this step, specifically, a decision algorithm is used to calculate a routing table according to the detection result and related information.
其中,相关信息至少包含以下信息中的任一或任意多项:The relevant information includes at least one or more of the following information:
成本信息、政策信息、历史连接信息、区域信息、POP点类型信息。Cost information, policy information, historical connection information, area information, POP point type information.
步骤107、所述POP点接收所述SD-WAN控制器发送的路由表,将本地存储的路由表更新为距当前时间最近的自所述SD-WAN控制器接收的所述路由表。Step 107: The POP point receives the routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and updates the locally stored routing table to the routing table received from the SD-WAN controller closest to the current time.
步骤108、所述POP点在接收到访问请求时,根据本地存储的路由表确定下一跳目标IP地址,向所述下一跳目标IP地址转发所述访问请求。Step 108: When receiving the access request, the POP point determines a next hop target IP address according to a routing table stored locally, and forwards the access request to the next hop target IP address.
本文还提供了一种虚拟云网络控制方法,以POP点作为POP点、以控制中心作为SD-WAN控制器为例进行说明,在POP点上集成有控制器客户端与转发平面。This article also provides a virtual cloud network control method, using a POP point as the POP point and a control center as the SD-WAN controller as an example. The controller client and the forwarding plane are integrated on the POP point.
一、配置中心:I. Configuration Center:
用于接收需要加速网站的相关配置信息,将配置信息转换成具有特定格式的文本信息,将所述文本信息发送至控制中心。It is used to receive related configuration information for a website that needs to be accelerated, convert the configuration information into text information with a specific format, and send the text information to a control center.
所述配置信息包括需要加速网站的域名地址以及至少一个包含POP点IP的列表,所述至少一个列表包括:1)能够加速此域名地址的所有POP点IP所形成的列表;2)与POP点、需要加速网站源站相连的中间层(单/多层)节点IP所形成的列表。The configuration information includes the domain name address of the website to be accelerated and at least one list containing POP point IPs, the at least one list includes: 1) a list formed by all POP point IPs capable of accelerating this domain name address; 2) with the POP point 2. Need to speed up the list formed by the middle-tier (single / multi-layer) node IP connected to the website source site.
二、控制中心:Control Center:
功能包括:1、形成第一路由表,发送各关系表;2、形成第二~第N路由表,发送更新后的各关系表。The functions include: 1. forming a first routing table and sending each relationship table; 2. forming second to Nth routing tables and sending an updated relationship table.
1、形成第一路由表,发送各关系表:1. Form a first routing table and send each relationship table:
控制中心接收配置中心发送的包含配置信息的特定格式文本信息,解析所述文本信息,提取文本信息中的所有IP列表,形成第一路由表(一种初始路由表),提取第一路由表中每个POP点与其相关联的所有下一跳IP形成的关系表,将所述各关系表发送给IP列表中的各POP点。由此,所有POP点能够得到提供加速服务时下一跳IP地址的所有可能性。所述第一路由表包括1)维护POP点与中间层节点的连接关系;2)维护中间层(单/多层)节点间的连接关系;3)维护中间层节点与需要加速网站源站间的连接关系。The control center receives the text information in a specific format containing configuration information sent by the configuration center, parses the text information, extracts all IP lists in the text information, forms a first routing table (an initial routing table), and extracts the first routing table. A relationship table formed by each POP point and all the next-hop IPs associated with it is sent to each POP point in the IP list. As a result, all POPs can get all the possibilities of the next hop IP address when providing accelerated services. The first routing table includes 1) maintaining the connection relationship between the POP point and the middle-tier node; 2) maintaining the connection relationship between the middle-tier (single / multi-layer) nodes; 3) maintaining the relationship between the middle-tier node and the source site of the website that needs to be accelerated Connection.
2、形成并发送第二~第N路由表:2. Form and send the second to Nth routing tables:
控制中心接收控制器客户端发送的探测结果,根据探测结果中各节点与目标IP往返时延、目标IP丢包率综合判断网络质量,为各节点选择最优下一跳目标节点IP,提取所述各节点与最优下一跳的连接关系,调整第一路由表形成第二~第N路由表(即后续更新的路由表),并更新各关系表,将所述更新后的关系表发送至各POP点。所述综合判断网络质量包括优先选择丢包率最低的下一跳IP,若丢包率相同,则选择节点与目标IP往返时延最小的下一跳IP。The control center receives the detection result sent by the controller client, comprehensively judges the network quality according to the round-trip delay between each node and the target IP, and the target IP packet loss rate, selects the optimal next hop target node IP for each node, and extracts the The connection relationship between each node and the optimal next hop is described. The first routing table is adjusted to form the second to Nth routing tables (that is, the routing table to be updated subsequently), and each relationship table is updated, and the updated relationship table is sent. To each POP point. The comprehensive judgment of the network quality includes preferentially selecting the next hop IP with the lowest packet loss rate, and if the packet loss rate is the same, selecting the next hop IP with the smallest round trip delay between the node and the target IP.
三、控制器客户端:Third, the controller client:
控制器客户端中的控制模块接收控制中心下发的关系表,获取关系表中的节点连接关系,得到本节点下一跳的所有可能性IP地址,控制客户端中的探测模块周期性对本节点与下一跳的所有IP地址进行网络探测,得到探测结果,并将探测结果发至控制中心。所述探测结果包括:探测机器名、探测目标IP、本节点与目标IP的往返时延、目标IP丢包率。所述探测及上报结果周期优选的为1分钟一次。The control module in the controller client receives the relationship table issued by the control center, obtains the node connection relationship in the relationship table, and obtains all possible IP addresses of the next hop of the node. Perform network detection with all IP addresses of the next hop, get the detection result, and send the detection result to the control center. The detection result includes: the detection machine name, the detection target IP, the round-trip delay between the local node and the target IP, and the target IP packet loss rate. The detection and reporting result cycle is preferably once every 1 minute.
四、转发平面:Fourth, the forwarding plane:
转发平面位于各POP点中,当POP点接收到用户向需要加速网站域名的访问请求时,根据控制客户端中第二~第N路由表中确定的下一跳IP,将所述用户请求转发至下一跳IP对应的POP点中,直至访问请求到达所加速网站域名对应的源站IP。The forwarding plane is located in each POP point. When the POP point receives a user's access request to the website domain name that needs to be accelerated, it forwards the user request according to the next hop IP determined in the second to Nth routing tables in the control client. Go to the POP point corresponding to the next hop IP until the access request reaches the source station IP corresponding to the accelerated website domain name.
具体流程如图2所示,包括:The specific process is shown in Figure 2, including:
步骤201、接收需要加速网站的相关配置信息,将配置信息转换成具有特定格式的文本信息;Step 201: Receive related configuration information of a website that needs to be accelerated, and convert the configuration information into text information with a specific format;
步骤202、解析文本信息中的需要加速网站的域名地址以及IP列表,形成 第一路由表;Step 202: Parse the domain name address and IP list of the website to be accelerated in the text information to form a first routing table;
步骤203、根据第一路由表周期性探测所有下一跳IP,将探测结果周期性上报;Step 203: Periodically detect all next hop IPs according to the first routing table, and report the detection results periodically;
步骤204、根据探测结果更新第一路由表,形成第二路由表;Step 204: Update the first routing table according to the detection result to form a second routing table.
步骤205、根据第二路由表确定最优下一跳IP地址,用户请求通过确认的每一跳IP地址从POP点最终到达网站源站。Step 205: Determine the optimal next hop IP address according to the second routing table, and the user requests to reach the website source site from the POP point through the confirmed IP address of each hop.
本文还提供了一种虚拟云网络控制系统,包括:This article also provides a virtual cloud network control system, including:
一、控制器客户端模块(简称客户端模块):I. Controller client module (referred to as client module):
1.数据同步模块;1. Data synchronization module;
2.数据探测模块;2. Data detection module;
3.南向接口;3. Southbound interface;
4.数据解析模块。4. Data analysis module.
二、控制器服务端模块(简称服务端模块):Second, the controller server module (referred to as the server module):
1.数据同步模块。1. Data synchronization module.
2.数据分析统计模块。2. Data analysis and statistics module.
3.北向接口。3. Northbound interface.
在上述虚拟云网络控制系统中,配置中心通过服务端模块的北向接口下发客户配置给SD-WAN控制器的服务端模块,服务端模块首先让数据通过数据分析统计模块,判断当前客户配置的格式是否合法,若不合法则返回错误信息给配置中心;若合法,则解析客户配置,然后按一定的算法通过客户配置生成客户路由信息,进而将客户路由信息存放到服务端的数据同步模块。In the above-mentioned virtual cloud network control system, the configuration center sends the server-side module configured by the customer to the SD-WAN controller through the northbound interface of the server-side module. The server-side module first passes the data through the data analysis and statistics module to determine the current client configuration Whether the format is valid. If it is invalid, an error message is returned to the configuration center. If the format is valid, the customer configuration is analyzed, and then the customer routing information is generated through the customer configuration according to a certain algorithm, and the customer routing information is stored in the data synchronization module on the server.
服务端的数据同步模块和客户端的数据同步模块会进行通信,从而客户路由信息会同步给客户端。The data synchronization module on the server side and the data synchronization module on the client side will communicate, so that the customer routing information will be synchronized to the client side.
客户端的数据解析模块会将客户路由信息通过南向接口发送给数据转发面,当数据转发面收到SD-WAN控制器的客户路由信息之后会根据相应的信息更改路由表。The data parsing module of the client sends the customer routing information to the data forwarding plane through the southbound interface. When the data forwarding plane receives the customer routing information of the SD-WAN controller, it will change the routing table according to the corresponding information.
客户端的数据探测模块会定时探测网络性能,并且将探测结果发送给服务端的数据分析模块,服务端数据分析模块会根据当前的网络性能决策出更优的客户路由信息,然后通过数据同步模块发送给其他服务端以及客户端。The data detection module of the client periodically detects the network performance, and sends the detection results to the data analysis module of the server. The data analysis module of the server decides better routing information for the customer according to the current network performance, and then sends it to the data synchronization module. Other servers and clients.
客户请求流程如下:The customer request process is as follows:
1.客户将信息发送到最近的POP点;1. The customer sends the information to the nearest POP point;
2.SD-WAN数据转发面会根据SD-WAN控制器下发的路由信息将数据转发到用户的数据中心或者其他园区2.The SD-WAN data forwarding plane will forward the data to the user's data center or other campus based on the routing information issued by the SD-WAN controller.
3.若在SD-WAN数据转发面没有找到路由信息,则将此信息转发给SD-WAN控制器的数据分析模块3. If no routing information is found on the SD-WAN data forwarding plane, then forward this information to the data analysis module of the SD-WAN controller
4.SD-WAN数据分析模块会根据当前的请求信息生成相应的路由信息,若不能自动生成路由信息则报错并告警,此时通过人为来添加相应路由信息。4. The SD-WAN data analysis module will generate the corresponding routing information according to the current request information. If the routing information cannot be generated automatically, an error will be reported and an alarm will be issued. At this time, the corresponding routing information will be manually added.
本文,还提供了一种虚拟云网络控制方法,以控制器server作为SD-WAN控制器为例进行说明。This article also provides a virtual cloud network control method, taking the controller server as an SD-WAN controller as an example.
配置中心将以下格式的数据发给控制器serverThe configuration center sends data in the following format to the controller server
{{
"domain":"www.xx.com","domain": "www.xx.com",
"edge_pop_list":["test1","test2"],"edge_pop_list": ["test1", "test2"],
"parent_list":["ptest1","ptest2"],"parent_list": ["ptest1", "ptest2"],
"config":{xxx}"config": {xxx}
}}
控制器server会将其中的两个list(即两个IP列表)中的内容取出来,然后把config中的数据取出,分别发送给所有的POP点。The controller server will take out the contents of the two lists (that is, the two IP lists), and then take out the data in the config and send it to all the POP points respectively.
这时每个POP点都有一个初始的路由表,然后下发初始的路由表到每个POP点。控制器可以根据网络状态动态调整每个POP点的路由表,然后下发给对应的POP点。At this time, each POP point has an initial routing table, and then delivers the initial routing table to each POP point. The controller can dynamically adjust the routing table of each POP point according to the network status, and then deliver it to the corresponding POP point.
2.SD-WAN控制器可以根据客户端探测的网络信息动态调整客户路由配置, 然后下发给转发面。2. The SD-WAN controller can dynamically adjust the customer routing configuration based on the network information detected by the client, and then deliver it to the forwarding plane.
具体如下:details as follows:
探测结果:Detection results:
Figure PCTCN2019092194-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019092194-appb-000001
每个POP点都会把这个探测结果发控制中心,然后控制中心会根据这个结果中的丢包率和rtt这两个通过一个权衡,Each POP point will send the detection result to the control center, and then the control center will pass a trade-off based on the packet loss rate and rtt in the result.
例如:从POP点A到POP点B有两条路径可以走,分别为P1和P2。P1这条路径的整体丢包率是8%,rtt是20ms。P2这条路径的整体丢包率是0.0%,rtt是40ms。那么此时会选用P2,选用的原则是两条路径的丢包率之差超过(包含)6%时就选用丢包率较小的路径。For example: There are two paths from POP point A to POP point B, which are P1 and P2. The overall packet loss rate of the P1 path is 8%, and the rtt is 20ms. The overall packet loss rate of the P2 path is 0.0%, and the rtt is 40ms. Then P2 will be selected at this time. The principle used is that when the difference between the packet loss ratios of the two paths exceeds (inclusive) 6%, the path with the smaller packet loss ratio is selected.
如果丢包率相同则使用rtt较小的路径。If the packet loss rate is the same, the path with a smaller rtt is used.
例如路由表的一部分内容如下:For example, a part of the routing table is as follows:
www.alibaba.com:[ip1,ip2,ip3]www.alibaba.com:[ip1, ip2, ip3]
对于某一个时刻来说,路由表是静态的,也就是说,对于来了一个用户请求,这时候路由表是确定的,用户的请求在这个时候只能发往路由表中域名对应的几个IP。For a certain moment, the routing table is static, that is, for a user request, the routing table is determined at this time, and the user's request can only be sent to the corresponding domain names in the routing table IP.
当一个用户发起了到www.alibaba.com的请求,那么这个请求会发送到ip1,ip2,ip3其中的一个,When a user initiates a request to www.alibaba.com, then this request will be sent to one of ip1, ip2, ip3,
是首先发到ip1,如果ip1不可用则发到ip2,依次类推。It is first sent to ip1, if ip1 is not available, it is sent to ip2, and so on.
对于整个系统来说,每个POP点的路由表都是不同的,并且是"动态的",控制器客户端会探测网络信息,然后把结果发送给控制器中心,控制器中心定时(例如1分钟一次)整合所有的结果,然后为每个POP生成一个新的路由表,并下发给控制器客户端,控制器客户端再把这个路由表发给SD-WAN转发平面,这时路由表信息就更新了。For the entire system, the routing table of each POP point is different and is "dynamic". The controller client will detect the network information and then send the result to the controller center. Once every minute) Integrate all the results, then generate a new routing table for each POP and send it to the controller client, and the controller client sends this routing table to the SD-WAN forwarding plane. At this time, the routing table The information is updated.
每个POP点只知道相应域名的下一跳IP;Each POP point only knows the next hop IP of the corresponding domain name;
对于整个系统来说,每个POP都知道自己下一跳的IP,这样整体看来就形成一个路径:For the entire system, each POP knows the IP of its next hop, so the overall view forms a path:
用户请求->ip a->ip b->...->目的地User Request-> ip a-> ip b-> ...-> Destination
整个系统中的各个节点均不需要知道完整路径,因为这个路径组合有很多种,每个POP点只需知晓下一跳目标IP地址,保证了局部逻辑简单,不用考虑整体。Each node in the entire system does not need to know the complete path, because there are many types of path combinations, and each POP point only needs to know the next-hop destination IP address, which ensures that the local logic is simple and does not need to consider the whole.
当整条路径上的POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址组合起来就自然形成了一条动态变化的路径,即当前的最优路径。When the optimal next-hop destination IP addresses of the POP points on the entire path are combined, a dynamically changing path is formed naturally, that is, the current optimal path.
本文还提供了一种网络装置,其结构如图3所示,包括:This article also provides a network device, whose structure is shown in Figure 3, including:
信息采集模块301,用于接收各个POP点发送的探测结果信息,所述探测结果信息包含所述POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息;An information collection module 301 is configured to receive detection result information sent by each POP point, where the detection result information includes connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address;
路由优化模块302,用于根据所述探测结果信息以及相关信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点,所述相关信息至少包含以下 信息中的任一或任意多项:The routing optimization module 302 is configured to select an optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point according to the detection result information and related information, and generate a routing table including the optimal next hop target IP address information, and The routing table is updated to each POP point, and the related information includes at least any one or any of the following information:
成本信息、政策信息、历史连接信息、区域信息、POP点类型信息。Cost information, policy information, historical connection information, area information, POP point type information.
该装置还包括配置信息接收模块303;The device further includes a configuration information receiving module 303;
所述配置信息接收模块303,用于接收配置中心发送的配置信息,在所述配置信息中携带至少一个IP列表;The configuration information receiving module 303 is configured to receive configuration information sent by a configuration center, where the configuration information carries at least one IP list;
所述路由优化模块302,还用于提取所述至少一个IP列表,并根据所述至少一个IP列表生成各个POP点的初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中包含各个POP点各自可用的下一跳目标IP地址。The routing optimization module 302 is further configured to extract the at least one IP list, and generate an initial routing table of each POP point according to the at least one IP list, and the initial routing table includes a list of available POP points. One hop destination IP address.
本文还提供了一种网络装置,其结构如图4所示,包括:This article also provides a network device, whose structure is shown in Figure 4, including:
网络探测模块401,用于根据初始路由表,对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息;The network detection module 401 is configured to perform network detection on all possible next hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, and generate detection result information;
信息上报模块402,用于将所述探测结果信息发送至软件定义广域网SD-WAN控制器,供所述SD-WAN控制器更新路由表使用。An information reporting module 402 is configured to send the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for the SD-WAN controller to update a routing table.
该装置还包括:The device also includes:
路由信息管理模块403,用于接收所述SD-WAN控制器发送的所述初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中携带有所述POP点所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址。The routing information management module 403 is configured to receive the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and the initial routing table carries all possible next hop target IP addresses of the POP point.
所述路由信息管理模块403,还用于接收所述SD-WAN控制器发送的路由表,将本地存储的路由表更新为距当前时间最近的自所述SD-WAN控制器接收的所述路由表。The routing information management module 403 is further configured to receive a routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and update the locally stored routing table to the route received from the SD-WAN controller closest to the current time. table.
该装置还包括:The device also includes:
转发平台404,用于在接收到访问请求时,根据本地存储的路由表确定下一跳目标IP地址,向所述下一跳目标IP地址转发所述访问请求。The forwarding platform 404 is configured to determine a next-hop target IP address according to a locally stored routing table when the access request is received, and forward the access request to the next-hop target IP address.
本文还提供了一种虚拟云网络控制系统,包括SD-WAN控制器和至少一个POP点;This article also provides a virtual cloud network control system, including an SD-WAN controller and at least one POP point;
所述POP点,用于根据初始路由表,对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息,将所述探测结果信息发送至软件定义广域网 SD-WAN控制器,供所述SD-WAN控制器更新路由表使用;The POP point is configured to perform network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, generate detection result information, and send the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by all The SD-WAN controller is used to update the routing table.
所述SD-WAN控制器,用于接收各个所述POP点发送的探测结果信息,根据所述探测结果信息中携带的所述POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点。The SD-WAN controller is configured to receive detection result information sent by each of the POP points, and according to connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address carried in the detection result information , Selecting the optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point, and generating a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and updating the routing table to each POP point.
所述SD-WAN控制器,还用于接收配置中心发送的配置信息,在所述配置信息中携带至少一个IP列表,提取所述至少一个IP列表,并根据所述至少一个IP列表生成各个POP点的初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中包含各个POP点各自可用的下一跳目标IP地址,向各个POP点发送所述初始路由表;The SD-WAN controller is further configured to receive configuration information sent by a configuration center, carry at least one IP list in the configuration information, extract the at least one IP list, and generate each POP according to the at least one IP list The initial routing table of the point, which includes the next hop target IP address available to each POP point in the initial routing table, and sends the initial routing table to each POP point;
所述POP点,还用于接收并保存所述SD-WAN控制器发送的所述初始路由表。The POP point is further configured to receive and save the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller.
客户不需要购买openflow设备,只需给出基本信息,如公网IP、内网IP、子网掩码、园区或者数据中心所在地等,生成最佳的加速方案,然后通过控制器下发给每个节点,在很短的时间内就可以使用。Customers do not need to purchase openflow equipment, they only need to provide basic information, such as public network IP, internal network IP, subnet mask, campus or data center location, etc., to generate the best acceleration solution, and then issue it to each This node can be used in a short time.
智能选择最优路由。SD-WAN控制器可以实时检测网络状况,并且统计所有的POP点的控制器探测结果,通过特定的算法计算出最优路由,然后下发给各个POP点。Intelligent selection of optimal routes. The SD-WAN controller can detect the network status in real time, and count the controller detection results of all POP points, calculate the optimal route through a specific algorithm, and then send it to each POP point.
利用CDN网络。CDN节点覆盖比较广泛,可以利用空闲的CDN节点搭建POP,这样可以提高资源利用率。用户不需要购买openflow设备,请求直接到达离用户最近的POP点。节约成本,提高了系统安全性。Utilize CDN network. CDN nodes cover a wide range. You can use idle CDN nodes to set up POPs, which can improve resource utilization. The user does not need to purchase openflow equipment, and the request directly reaches the POP point closest to the user. Save costs and improve system security.
本文还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被执行时实现本文提供的虚拟云网络控制方法的步骤。This document also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed, implements the steps of the virtual cloud network control method provided herein.
本文还提供了一种计算机设备,包括处理器、存储器和存储于所述存储器上的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现本文提供的虚拟云网络控制方法的步骤。This document also provides a computer device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory. When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the virtual cloud network control method provided herein are implemented.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于虚拟云网络控制的装置500的 框图。例如,装置500可以被提供为一服务器。参照图5,装置500包括处理器501,处理器的个数可以根据需要设置为一个或者多个。装置500还包括存储器502,用于存储可由处理器501的执行的指令,例如应用程序。存储器的个数可以根据需要设置一个或者多个。其存储的应用程序可以为一个或者多个。处理器501被配置为执行指令,以执行上述虚拟云网络控制方法。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a device 500 for controlling a virtual cloud network, according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 500 may be provided as a server. Referring to FIG. 5, the apparatus 500 includes a processor 501, and the number of processors may be set to one or more according to requirements. The apparatus 500 further includes a memory 502 for storing instructions executable by the processor 501, such as an application program. The number of memories can be set as required or one or more. It can store one or more applications. The processor 501 is configured to execute instructions to execute the above-mentioned virtual cloud network control method.
本文提供了一种虚拟云网络控制方法、系统和网络装置,通过收集各个POP点发送的探测结果信息,根据相关信息和探测结果信息中包含的POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点。实现了动态的最优访问路径构建,解决了WAN网络部署价格昂贵、部署周期长、业务不感知、运维效率低的问题。This article provides a virtual cloud network control method, system, and network device. By collecting the detection result information sent by each POP point, according to the relevant information and the detection result information, the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address The quality information of indirect connection, select the optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point, and generate a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and update the routing table to each POP point. Realized the construction of dynamic optimal access path, and solved the problems of expensive deployment of WAN network, long deployment cycle, unconscious service, and low operation and maintenance efficiency.
本领域技术人员应明白,本文的实施例可提供为方法、装置(设备)、或计算机程序产品。因此,本文可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本文可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质,包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质等。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments herein may be provided as a method, an apparatus (device), or a computer program product. Therefore, this document may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, this document may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media containing computer-usable program code therein. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology used to store information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data Including, but not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may be used for Any other medium or the like that stores the desired information and can be accessed by the computer. In addition, it is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art that a communication medium typically contains computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium .
本文是参照根据本文实施例的方法、装置(设备)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程 数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。This document is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (equipment) and computer program products according to embodiments herein. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions generated by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device are used to generate instructions Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured article including an instruction device, the instructions The device implements the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of steps can be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, which can be executed on the computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。As used herein, the terms "including", "comprising", or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusions, such that an article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed Elements, or elements that are inherent to such articles or equipment. Without more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including ..." do not exclude that there are other identical elements in the article or equipment including the elements.
尽管已描述了本文的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本文范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments have been described herein, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they know the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of this document.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本文进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本文的精神和范围。这样,倘若本文的这些修改和变型属于本文权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本文的意图也包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this document without departing from the spirit and scope of this document. In this way, if these modifications and variations herein fall within the scope of the claims herein and their equivalent technology, the intention here is to include these modifications and variations.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本文中通过收集各个POP点发送的探测结果信息,根据相关信息和探测结果信息中包含的POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点。实现了动态的最优访问路径构建,解决了WAN网络部署价格昂贵、部署周期长、业务不感知、运维效率低的问题。This article collects the detection result information sent by each POP point, and selects the optimal next point for each POP point according to the relevant information and the connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address contained in the detection result information. Hop the target IP address, and generate a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and update the routing table to each POP point. Realized the construction of dynamic optimal access path, and solved the problems of expensive deployment of WAN network, long deployment cycle, unconscious service, and low operation and maintenance efficiency.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种虚拟云网络控制方法,包括:A virtual cloud network control method includes:
    软件定义广域网SD-WAN控制器接收各个网络服务提供点POP点发送的探测结果信息,所述探测结果信息包含所述POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息;The software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller receives detection result information sent by each network service providing point POP point, and the detection result information includes connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address;
    所述SD-WAN控制器根据所述探测结果信息以及相关信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点,所述相关信息包括以下信息中的任一或任意多项:The SD-WAN controller selects the optimal next-hop target IP address of each POP point according to the detection result information and related information, and generates a routing table containing the optimal next-hop target IP address information. The routing table is updated to each POP point, and the related information includes any one or more of the following information:
    成本信息、政策信息、历史连接信息、区域信息、POP点类型信息。Cost information, policy information, historical connection information, area information, POP point type information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的虚拟云网络控制方法,其中,所述SD-WAN控制器接收各个POP点发送的探测结果信息的步骤之前,还包括:The method for controlling a virtual cloud network according to claim 1, wherein before the step of the SD-WAN controller receiving the detection result information sent by each POP point, further comprising:
    所述SD-WAN控制器接收配置中心发送的配置信息,在所述配置信息中携带至少一个IP列表;The SD-WAN controller receives configuration information sent by a configuration center, and the configuration information carries at least one IP list;
    所述SD-WAN控制器提取所述至少一个IP列表,并根据所述至少一个IP列表生成各个POP点的初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中包含各个POP点各自可用的下一跳目标IP地址;The SD-WAN controller extracts the at least one IP list, and generates an initial routing table for each POP point according to the at least one IP list, and the initial routing table includes a next hop target available for each POP point. IP address
    所述SD-WAN控制器向各个POP点发送相应的初始路由表。The SD-WAN controller sends a corresponding initial routing table to each POP point.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的虚拟云网络控制方法,其中,所述探测结果信息包括以下信息中的任一项或任意多项:The method for controlling a virtual cloud network according to claim 1, wherein the detection result information includes any one or any of the following information:
    探测机器名、探测目标IP、本POP点与目标IP地址的往返时延、目标IP地址丢包率。Detection machine name, detection target IP, round-trip delay between the POP point and the target IP address, and packet loss rate of the target IP address.
  4. 一种虚拟云网络控制方法,包括:A virtual cloud network control method includes:
    POP点根据初始路由表,对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息;The POP point performs network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, and generates detection result information;
    所述POP点将所述探测结果信息发送至软件定义广域网SD-WAN控制器,供所述SD-WAN控制器更新路由表使用。The POP point sends the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by the SD-WAN controller to update a routing table.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的虚拟云网络控制方法,其中,所述探测结果信息包括以下信息中的任一项或任意多项:The method for controlling a virtual cloud network according to claim 4, wherein the detection result information includes any one or any of the following information:
    探测机器名、探测目标IP、本POP点与目标IP地址的往返时延、目标IP地址丢包率。Detection machine name, detection target IP, round-trip delay between the POP point and the target IP address, and packet loss rate of the target IP address.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的虚拟云网络控制方法,其中,所述POP点对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息的步骤之前,还包括:The method for controlling a virtual cloud network according to claim 4, wherein before the step of generating the detection result information by performing network detection on all possible next hop target IP addresses, the POP point further comprises:
    所述POP点接收并保存所述SD-WAN控制器发送的所述初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中携带有所述POP点所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址。The POP point receives and stores the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and the initial routing table carries all possible next hop target IP addresses of the POP point.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的虚拟云网络控制方法,其中,该方法还包括:The method for controlling a virtual cloud network according to claim 4, further comprising:
    所述POP点接收所述SD-WAN控制器发送的路由表,将本地存储的路由表更新为距当前时间最近的自所述SD-WAN控制器接收的所述路由表。The POP point receives the routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and updates the locally stored routing table to the routing table received from the SD-WAN controller closest to the current time.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的虚拟云网络控制方法,其中,该方法还包括:The method for controlling a virtual cloud network according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述POP点在接收到访问请求时,根据本地存储的路由表确定下一跳目标IP地址,向所述下一跳目标IP地址转发所述访问请求。When the POP point receives the access request, it determines the next hop target IP address according to the routing table stored locally, and forwards the access request to the next hop target IP address.
  9. 一种网络装置,包括:A network device includes:
    信息采集模块,用于接收各个POP点发送的探测结果信息,所述探测结果信息包含所述POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息;An information collection module, configured to receive detection result information sent by each POP point, where the detection result information includes connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address;
    路由优化模块,用于根据所述探测结果信息以及相关信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点,所述相关信息包括以下信息中的任一或任意多项:A route optimization module is configured to select an optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point according to the detection result information and related information, and generate a routing table including the optimal next hop target IP address information, The routing table is updated to each POP point, and the related information includes any one or more of the following information:
    成本信息、政策信息、历史连接信息、区域信息、POP点类型信息。Cost information, policy information, historical connection information, area information, POP point type information.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的网络装置,还包括配置信息接收模块;The network device according to claim 9, further comprising a configuration information receiving module;
    所述配置信息接收模块,用于接收配置中心发送的配置信息,在所述配置信息中携带至少一个IP列表;The configuration information receiving module is configured to receive configuration information sent by a configuration center, and the configuration information carries at least one IP list;
    所述路由优化模块,还用于提取所述至少一个IP列表,并根据所述至少一个IP列表生成各个POP点的初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中包含各个POP点各自可用的下一跳目标IP地址。The routing optimization module is further configured to extract the at least one IP list and generate an initial routing table for each POP point according to the at least one IP list, and the initial routing table includes a next available one for each POP point Jump destination IP address.
  11. 一种网络装置,包括:A network device includes:
    网络探测模块,用于根据初始路由表,对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息;A network detection module, configured to perform network detection on all possible next-hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, and generate detection result information;
    信息上报模块,用于将所述探测结果信息发送至软件定义广域网SD-WAN控制器,供所述SD-WAN控制器更新路由表使用。An information reporting module is configured to send the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by the SD-WAN controller to update a routing table.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的网络装置,还包括:The network device according to claim 11, further comprising:
    路由信息管理模块,用于接收所述SD-WAN控制器发送的所述初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中携带有所述POP点所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址。A routing information management module is configured to receive the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and the initial routing table carries all possible next hop target IP addresses of the POP point.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的网络装置,其中,The network device according to claim 11, wherein:
    所述路由信息管理模块,还用于接收所述SD-WAN控制器发送的路由表,将本地存储的路由表更新为距当前时间最近的自所述SD-WAN控制器接收的所述路由表。The routing information management module is further configured to receive a routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller, and update the locally stored routing table to the routing table received from the SD-WAN controller closest to the current time. .
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的网络装置,还包括:The network device according to claim 11, further comprising:
    转发平台,用于在接收到访问请求时,根据本地存储的路由表确定下一跳目标IP地址,向所述下一跳目标IP地址转发所述访问请求。The forwarding platform is configured to determine a next-hop target IP address according to a locally stored routing table when the access request is received, and forward the access request to the next-hop target IP address.
  15. 一种虚拟云网络控制系统,包括软件定义广域网SD-WAN控制器和至少一个POP点;A virtual cloud network control system including a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller and at least one POP point;
    所述POP点,用于根据初始路由表,对所有可能的下一跳目标IP地址进行网络探测,生成探测结果信息,将所述探测结果信息发送至软件定义广域网 SD-WAN控制器,供所述SD-WAN控制器更新路由表使用;The POP point is used to perform network detection on all possible next hop target IP addresses according to the initial routing table, to generate detection result information, and send the detection result information to a software-defined wide area network SD-WAN controller for use by The SD-WAN controller is used to update the routing table.
    所述SD-WAN控制器,用于接收各个所述POP点发送的探测结果信息,根据所述探测结果信息中携带的所述POP点与各个可能的下一跳目标IP地址之间连接质量信息,选择各个POP点的最优下一跳目标IP地址,并生成包含所述最优下一跳目标IP地址信息的路由表,将所述路由表更新至所述各个POP点。The SD-WAN controller is configured to receive detection result information sent by each of the POP points, and according to connection quality information between the POP point and each possible next hop target IP address carried in the detection result information , Selecting the optimal next hop target IP address of each POP point, and generating a routing table containing the optimal next hop target IP address information, and updating the routing table to each POP point.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的虚拟云网络控制系统,其中,The virtual cloud network control system according to claim 15, wherein:
    所述SD-WAN控制器,还用于接收配置中心发送的配置信息,在所述配置信息中携带至少一个IP列表,提取所述至少一个IP列表,并根据所述至少一个IP列表生成各个POP点的初始路由表,在所述初始路由表中包含各个POP点各自可用的下一跳目标IP地址,向各个POP点发送所述初始路由表;The SD-WAN controller is further configured to receive configuration information sent by a configuration center, carry at least one IP list in the configuration information, extract the at least one IP list, and generate each POP according to the at least one IP list The initial routing table of the point, which includes the next hop target IP address available to each POP point in the initial routing table, and sends the initial routing table to each POP point;
    所述POP点,还用于接收并保存所述SD-WAN控制器发送的所述初始路由表。The POP point is further configured to receive and save the initial routing table sent by the SD-WAN controller.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被执行时实现如权利要求1-3中任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-3.
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被执行时实现如权利要求4-8中任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 4-8.
  19. 一种计算机设备,包括处理器、存储器和存储于所述存储器上的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-3中任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory. When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-3 are implemented.
  20. 一种计算机设备,包括处理器、存储器和存储于所述存储器上的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求4-8中任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory, and when the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 4 to 8 are implemented.
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