WO2019242449A1 - Cabinet indoor air-conditioning unit - Google Patents

Cabinet indoor air-conditioning unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242449A1
WO2019242449A1 PCT/CN2019/087854 CN2019087854W WO2019242449A1 WO 2019242449 A1 WO2019242449 A1 WO 2019242449A1 CN 2019087854 W CN2019087854 W CN 2019087854W WO 2019242449 A1 WO2019242449 A1 WO 2019242449A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
centrifugal fan
air outlet
cabinet
regulating plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/087854
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙婷
郝本华
成汝振
王佳林
刘兢
张培虎
蔡婷婷
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2019242449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242449A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of air treatment, in particular to a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit.
  • a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit that uses a centrifugal fan to supply air is mostly arranged on the upper part of the cabinet, which not only has a small air outlet area, but also corresponds to the human head and the space above the head. In a hot state, the hot air flow moves upwards and it is difficult to reach the user's feet. The temperature above is high, the temperature below is low, and user comfort is low. Comprehensively considered, a cabinet air conditioner indoor unit capable of partitioned air supply is needed in design.
  • a further object of the present invention is to diversify the air supply modes of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to make the gas flow more smoothly in the air guide channel and the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, including:
  • An upper centrifugal fan and a lower centrifugal fan which are disposed in the casing and located at the upper and lower portions of the casing, respectively;
  • the indoor heat exchanger is disposed on the air inlet flow path between the casing air inlet and the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan; wherein the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit further includes:
  • the top and bottom of the air guide channel are respectively provided with a top vent and a bottom vent, and a front wall is provided with a channel air outlet, and the air duct is set to be centrifuged with the upper part through the top vent and the bottom vent respectively.
  • the volute of the fan is in communication with the volute of the lower centrifugal fan;
  • the plurality of casing air outlets are an upper air outlet, a middle air outlet, and a lower air outlet, respectively.
  • the fan air outlets, the channel air outlets, and the fan air outlets of the lower centrifugal fan correspond to the upper air outlet
  • the middle air outlet and the lower air outlet are set.
  • the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit further includes:
  • An upper adjusting plate configured to be rotatable between an open position where the top vent is opened and a fan outlet of the upper centrifugal fan is closed and a closed position where the top vent is closed;
  • the lower regulating plate is configured to be rotatable between an open position where the bottom vent is opened and a fan outlet of the lower centrifugal fan is closed and a closed position where the bottom vent is closed.
  • the upper and lower regulating plates are respectively rotated to their closed positions; and the impellers of the upper and lower centrifugal fans are configured to work synchronously.
  • the lower regulating plate is rotated to its closed position, and the impeller of the lower centrifugal fan is operated; and / or
  • the upper regulating plate In the energy-saving cooling mode, the upper regulating plate is rotated to its closed position, and the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan works.
  • the upper regulating plate is rotated to its open position, the lower regulating plate is moved to its closed position, and the impellers of the upper and lower centrifugal fans work synchronously; and / or
  • the upper regulating plate In the powerful cooling mode, the upper regulating plate is rotated to its closed position, the lower regulating plate is moved to its open position, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan work synchronously.
  • the upper and lower regulating plates are respectively rotated to their open positions, and the impellers of the upper and lower centrifugal fans work synchronously.
  • the upper adjusting plate and the lower adjusting plate are respectively set to rotate to their closed positions or an intermediate position between their opened and closed positions according to an adjustment instruction input by the user, And the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan work synchronously.
  • the middle air outlet is composed of a first air outlet and a second air outlet that are respectively opened at two lateral ends of the front side wall of the cabinet.
  • the thicknesses of the upper regulating plate and the lower regulating plate are both set to gradually decrease from their connecting ends to their free ends.
  • the air guide channel is configured to be smoothly connected to the volute of the upper centrifugal fan and the volute of the lower centrifugal fan; and / or
  • the upper surface of the upper regulating plate is configured to be smoothly transitionally connected to the inner wall of the air guide passage and the inner wall of the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan when it is in the open position and the closed position, respectively; and / or
  • the surface of the lower regulating plate is configured to be smoothly transitionally connected to the inner wall of the air guide passage and the inner wall of the volute duct of the lower centrifugal fan when it is in the open position and the closed position, respectively.
  • the upper and lower centrifugal fans are arranged in the casing, and the air guide channel of the volute of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan is provided in the front wall with a channel air outlet, and the fan of the upper centrifugal fan is provided.
  • the air outlets, channel air outlets, and fan air outlets of the lower centrifugal fan are configured to supply air to the upper air outlet, the middle air outlet, and the lower air outlet, respectively, so that the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention can achieve partial air outlets to the cabinet.
  • the air supply or the wind through the impellers of the two centrifugal fans to the three outlets of the cabinet at the same time has high flexibility.
  • the present invention is provided with an upper adjusting plate and a lower adjusting plate that can be opened and closed corresponding to the ventilation openings at the top ventilation opening and the bottom ventilation opening of the air guide channel respectively, so that the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention can be It is required to adjust the air outlet ratio of the upper air outlet, the middle air outlet, and the lower air outlet, thereby achieving diversification of the air supply mode and improving the user experience.
  • the thicknesses of the upper and lower adjusting plates are designed to gradually decrease from their connecting ends to their free ends, which not only facilitates the gas to the upper air outlet and the top vent when the upper adjusting plate is in the middle position. Diversion, when the lower regulating plate is in the middle position, it is convenient for the gas to be diverted to the lower air outlet and the bottom vent, reducing wind resistance, increasing the gas flow rate, and also optimizing the board surface profile so that the board surface can match the
  • the inner wall of the volute duct and the inner wall of the air guide channel are connected smoothly and smoothly, which improves the smoothness of gas flow in the air guide channel and the volute of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper and lower regulating plates are in a closed position;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when an upper adjusting plate is in an open position and a lower adjusting plate is in a closed position;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper regulating plate is in a closed position and the lower regulating plate is in an open position;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper and lower regulating plates are in an open position;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjusting plate is in a closed position and the lower adjusting plate is in an intermediate position;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper regulating plate is in a middle position and the lower regulating plate is in an open position;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper and lower regulating plates are in an intermediate position;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic rear view of a cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper and lower adjusting plates 150 and 160 are in a closed position
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic rear view of a cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit 100 may include a cabinet 110 defining an organic casing air inlet 200 and a plurality of casing outlets, an upper centrifugal fan 120, and a lower portion of the upper centrifugal fan 120.
  • the number of casing air inlets 200 may be one or more.
  • the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit 100 may further include an air guide channel 140 for communicating the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130.
  • the top and bottom of the air guide channel 140 are respectively provided with a top vent 141 and a bottom vent 142 for communicating with the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the volute of the lower centrifugal fan 130, and the front wall is provided with channels Air outlet.
  • the casing air outlet may include an upper air outlet 111, a middle air outlet 112, and a lower air outlet 113, which are opened on the front side wall of the casing 110 in order from top to bottom.
  • the fan air outlets, channel air outlets of the upper centrifugal fan 120, and The fan air outlets of the lower centrifugal fan 130 can be set corresponding to the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113, respectively.
  • the blown airflow can flow to the indoor environment through the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113, respectively.
  • the middle air outlet 112 may be composed of a first air outlet and a second air outlet that are respectively opened at two lateral ends of the front side wall of the cabinet 110 to avoid the central air outlet 112 from being too concentrated, Straight into the human body.
  • two upper and lower centrifugal fans are provided in the casing 110, and a wind guide channel 140 is provided on the front wall to provide a channel air outlet and communicates with the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130.
  • the fan outlets of the centrifugal fan 120, the channel outlets, and the fan outlets of the lower centrifugal fan 130 are configured to send air to the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113, respectively, so that the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention 100 can realize air supply to part of the air outlets of the housing 110 or air to three air outlets of the housing 110 at the same time only through the impellers of the two centrifugal fans, and has high flexibility.
  • the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit 100 may further include an upper air guide plate, a middle air guide plate, and a lower air guide plate for opening and closing the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113, respectively.
  • the user can select the air outlet height of the cabinet air conditioner indoor unit 100 by controlling the opening and closing of the air deflector to correspond to the air outlet.
  • the upper air outlet 111 and the lower air outlet 113 are closed and the middle air outlet 112 is opened, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and / or the lower centrifugal fan 130 may blow air to the middle air outlet 112.
  • the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113 are all opened, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and / or the lower centrifugal fan 130 may be simultaneously the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113. Blow air.
  • the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 may further include an upper adjusting plate 150 and a lower adjusting plate 160.
  • the upper adjusting plate 150 may be configured to be rotatable between an open position where the top vent 141 is opened and a fan outlet of the upper centrifugal fan 120 is closed and a closed position where the top vent 141 is closed.
  • the lower regulating plate 160 may be configured to be rotatable between an open position where the bottom vent 142 is opened and a fan outlet of the lower centrifugal fan 130 is closed and a closed position where the bottom vent 142 is closed. That is, the upper adjusting plate 150 may have a first open position and a first closed position, and may be rotated between these two positions.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 When the upper regulating plate 150 is located in the first open position, the upper regulating plate 150 opens the top ventilation opening 141 and closes the fan outlet of the upper centrifugal fan 120. When the upper adjustment plate 150 is in the first closed position, the upper adjustment plate 150 closes the top ventilation opening 141. Accordingly, the lower adjusting plate 160 may have a second open position and a second closed position, and may be rotated between these two positions. When the lower regulating plate 160 is located in the second open position, the lower regulating plate 160 opens the bottom vent 142 and closes the fan outlet of the lower centrifugal fan 130. When the lower regulating plate 160 is in the second closed position, the lower regulating plate 160 closes the bottom vent 142.
  • the upper air vent 141 and the bottom air vent 142 of the air guide channel 140 are respectively provided with an upper adjusting plate 150 and a lower adjusting plate 160 which can be opened and closed corresponding to the vents, so that the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present invention can According to the needs of the user, the air outlet ratio of the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113 is adjusted, thereby achieving diversification of the air supply mode and improving the user experience.
  • the air supply mode of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 of the present invention will be described in detail below.
  • the working modes of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 may include a normal working mode, an energy-saving working mode, a strong working mode, and a custom mode.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 and the lower regulating plate 160 can be rotated to their closed positions, respectively, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 can work synchronously to promote the gas respectively.
  • the upper air outlet 111 and the lower air outlet 113 flow, so that the indoor area corresponding to the upper air outlet 111 and the lower air outlet 113 can be quickly heated or cooled.
  • the energy-saving working mode can be specifically divided into an energy-saving heating mode and an energy-saving cooling mode.
  • the lower regulating plate 160 can be rotated to its closed position, and the impeller of the lower centrifugal fan 130 can be operated, so that the gas flows to the lower air outlet 113.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 is rotated to its closed position, and the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan 120 is caused to move gas to the upper air outlet 111.
  • the characteristics of hot air floating and cold air sinking make the indoor temperature Evenly, while saving energy consumption, the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit 100 has higher cooling and heating efficiency, and improves user comfort.
  • the powerful operation mode may specifically include a powerful heating mode and a powerful cooling mode.
  • 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 is in an open position and the lower adjustment plate 160 is in a closed position.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 can be rotated to its open position, and the lower regulating plate 160 can be moved to its closed position, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 work synchronously to promote gas Flowing to the central air outlet 112 and the lower air outlet 113 respectively, while making the temperature of the indoor environment fast and uniform, the central air outlet 112 enables users to quickly sense the heat.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 is in a closed position and the lower adjustment plate 160 is in an open position.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 in the powerful cooling mode, can be rotated to its closed position, and the lower regulating plate 160 can be moved to its open position, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 can work synchronously to separate the gases.
  • the upper air outlet 111 and the middle air outlet 112 flow, and while the temperature of the indoor environment is quickly and uniformly, the user can quickly sense the amount of cold through the middle air outlet 112.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 and the lower adjustment plate 160 are both in an open position.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 and the lower regulating plate 160 can be rotated to their open positions, respectively, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 can work synchronously to promote the gas to the middle air outlet.
  • the temperature of the air flow to the middle air outlet 112 is increased uniformly Performance, improve the air supply range of the central air outlet 112, make the temperature of the indoor environment fast and uniform, improve cooling and heating efficiency and improve comfort.
  • the upper adjusting plate 150 and the lower adjusting plate 160 are set to be able to be rotated to their closed positions or an intermediate position between their open and closed positions, respectively.
  • the impellers of 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 work synchronously. Not only the three outlets of the upper, middle and lower air supply air at the same time, the air supply range is large, but the air volume ratio of the three air outlets can be changed according to the real-time needs of the user. Has a better user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 is in a closed position and the lower adjustment plate 160 is in an intermediate position.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 is moved to its closed position
  • the lower regulating plate 160 is moved to its intermediate position
  • the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan 120 causes gas to flow to the upper air outlet 111 and the lower centrifugal fan 130
  • the impeller causes the gas to flow to the central air outlet 112 and the lower air outlet 113, wherein the air volume of the upper air outlet 111 is greater than the air volume of the central air outlet 112 or the lower air outlet 113.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 is in a middle position and the lower adjustment plate 160 is in an open position.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 moves to its intermediate position
  • the lower regulating plate 160 moves to its closed position
  • the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan 120 causes gas to flow to the upper air outlet 111 and the middle air outlet 112.
  • the impeller of the lower centrifugal fan 130 causes the gas to flow to the lower air outlet 113, wherein the air volume of the lower air outlet 113 is greater than the air volume of the upper air outlet 111 or the middle air outlet 112.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 and the lower adjustment plate 160 are both in an intermediate position.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 and the lower regulating plate 160 are respectively moved to their intermediate positions.
  • the upper centrifugal fan 120 causes the gas to flow to the upper air outlet 111 and the middle air outlet 112
  • the lower centrifugal fan 130 causes The gas flows to the lower air outlet 113 and the middle air outlet 112. While the upper, middle, and lower three air outlets supply air at the same time, the temperature of the air flow blown from the middle air outlet 112 is more uniform.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 and the lower regulating plate 160 are preferably configured so that the amount of air blown by the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan 120 into the wind guide channel 140 is equal to the amount of air blown by the impeller of the lower centrifugal fan 130.
  • the upper regulating plate 150 and the lower regulating plate 160 may be provided to be rotatably connected to the volute ducts of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130, respectively, and driven by the two driving motors in the open position and the closed position, respectively.
  • the thickness of the upper adjusting plate 150 and the lower adjusting plate 160 may be set to gradually decrease from its connecting end (the end rotatably connected to the volute of the centrifugal fan) to its free end. Not only can it facilitate the gas shunting when it is in the middle position, reduce the wind resistance, increase the gas flow rate, but also optimize the board profile, and make the gas flow more smoothly along its surface.
  • the inner wall of the air guide channel 140 may be configured to be smoothly transitionally connected with the volute of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the volute of the lower centrifugal fan 130.
  • the upper surface of the upper regulating plate 150 may be set to be smoothly transitionally connected to the inner wall of the air guide channel 140 and the inner wall of the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan 120 when it is in the open position and the closed position, respectively.
  • the surface of the lower regulating plate 160 can be set to be smoothly transitionally connected to the inner wall of the air guide channel 140 and the inner wall of the volute duct of the lower centrifugal fan 130 when it is in the open position and the closed position, respectively, to reduce wind resistance and make the gas
  • the flow in the volute duct and the air guide channel 140 of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 is smoother.

Abstract

A cabinet indoor air-conditioning unit (100). The cabinet indoor air-conditioning unit (100) comprises a housing (110), an upper centrifugal fan (120), a lower centrifugal fan (130), an air guide channel (140), and an indoor heat exchanger (170). The housing (110) is provided with a housing air inlet (200), an upper air outlet (111), a middle air outlet (112), and a lower air outlet (113). The top and bottom of the air guide channel (140) are provided with a top air vent (141) and a bottom air vent (142) respectively, the front wall is provided with a channel air outlet, and the air guide channel (140) is communicated with the volute casing air channel of the upper centrifugal fan (120) and the volute casing air channel of the lower centrifugal fan (130) respectively by means of the top air vent (141) and the bottom air vent (142). The fan air outlet of the upper centrifugal fan (120), the channel air outlet, and the fan air outlet of the lower centrifugal fan (130) are configured to supply air to the upper air outlet (111), the middle air outlet (112), and the lower air outlet (113) respectively, so that the cabinet indoor air-conditioning unit (100) can supply air to some of the air outlets (111, 112, 113) of the housing (110) or supply air to the three air outlets (111, 112, 113) simultaneously simply by means of the blades of the two centrifugal fans (120, 130), and has high flexibility.

Description

柜式空调室内机Cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空气处理领域,特别是涉及一种柜式空调室内机。The invention relates to the field of air treatment, in particular to a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中采用离心风机送风的柜式空调室内机多将离心风机设置在柜机上部,不仅出风面积小,而且对应于人体头部及头部以上的空间位置,当柜机处于制热状态时,热气流向上运动,很难到达用户的脚部,上方温度高,下方温度低,用户舒适度较低。综合考虑,在设计上需要一种可分区送风的柜式空调室内机。In the prior art, a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit that uses a centrifugal fan to supply air is mostly arranged on the upper part of the cabinet, which not only has a small air outlet area, but also corresponds to the human head and the space above the head. In a hot state, the hot air flow moves upwards and it is difficult to reach the user's feet. The temperature above is high, the temperature below is low, and user comfort is low. Comprehensively considered, a cabinet air conditioner indoor unit capable of partitioned air supply is needed in design.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种可分区送风的柜式空调室内机。It is an object of the present invention to provide a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit capable of partitioning air supply.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得柜式空调室内机的送风模式多样化。A further object of the present invention is to diversify the air supply modes of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要使得气体在导风通道以及上部离心风机和下部离心风机的蜗壳风道内的流动更加顺畅。Another further object of the present invention is to make the gas flow more smoothly in the air guide channel and the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan.
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种柜式空调室内机,包括:An object of the present invention is to provide a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, including:
机壳,开设有机壳进风口和多个机壳出风口;Case, with organic case air inlet and multiple case air outlets;
上部离心风机和下部离心风机,设置于所述机壳内并分别位于机壳的上部和下部;以及An upper centrifugal fan and a lower centrifugal fan, which are disposed in the casing and located at the upper and lower portions of the casing, respectively; and
室内换热器,设置于所述机壳进风口与所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机之间的进风流路上;其中,所述柜式空调室内机还包括:The indoor heat exchanger is disposed on the air inlet flow path between the casing air inlet and the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan; wherein the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit further includes:
导风通道,其顶部和底部分别开设有顶部通风口和底部通风口,前壁开设有通道出风口,所述导风通道设置为通过所述顶部通风口和底部通风口分别与所述上部离心风机的蜗壳风道与所述下部离心风机的蜗壳风道连通;且The top and bottom of the air guide channel are respectively provided with a top vent and a bottom vent, and a front wall is provided with a channel air outlet, and the air duct is set to be centrifuged with the upper part through the top vent and the bottom vent respectively. The volute of the fan is in communication with the volute of the lower centrifugal fan; and
所述多个机壳出风口分别为上部出风口、中部出风口和下部出风口,所述上部离心风机的风机出风口、通道出风口和下部离心风机的风机出风口分别对应所述上部出风口、中部出风口和下部出风口设置。The plurality of casing air outlets are an upper air outlet, a middle air outlet, and a lower air outlet, respectively. The fan air outlets, the channel air outlets, and the fan air outlets of the lower centrifugal fan correspond to the upper air outlet The middle air outlet and the lower air outlet are set.
可选地,所述柜式空调室内机还包括:Optionally, the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit further includes:
上部调节板,配置为可在打开所述顶部通风口并关闭所述上部离心风机 的风机出风口的打开位置和关闭所述顶部通风口的关闭位置之间转动;和An upper adjusting plate configured to be rotatable between an open position where the top vent is opened and a fan outlet of the upper centrifugal fan is closed and a closed position where the top vent is closed; and
下部调节板,配置为可在打开所述底部通风口并关闭所述下部离心风机的风机出风口的打开位置和关闭所述底部通风口的关闭位置之间转动。The lower regulating plate is configured to be rotatable between an open position where the bottom vent is opened and a fan outlet of the lower centrifugal fan is closed and a closed position where the bottom vent is closed.
可选地,在正常工作模式下,所述上部调节板和下部调节板分别转动至其关闭位置;且所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机的叶轮配置为同步工作。Optionally, in a normal working mode, the upper and lower regulating plates are respectively rotated to their closed positions; and the impellers of the upper and lower centrifugal fans are configured to work synchronously.
可选地,在节能制热模式下,所述下部调节板转动至其关闭位置,且所述下部离心风机的叶轮工作;和/或Optionally, in the energy-saving heating mode, the lower regulating plate is rotated to its closed position, and the impeller of the lower centrifugal fan is operated; and / or
在节能制冷模式下,所述上部调节板转动至其关闭位置,且所述上部离心风机的叶轮工作。In the energy-saving cooling mode, the upper regulating plate is rotated to its closed position, and the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan works.
可选地,在强力制热模式下,所述上部调节板转动至其打开位置,所述下部调节板运动至其关闭位置,且所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机的叶轮同步工作;和/或Optionally, in the powerful heating mode, the upper regulating plate is rotated to its open position, the lower regulating plate is moved to its closed position, and the impellers of the upper and lower centrifugal fans work synchronously; and / or
在强力制冷模式下,所述上部调节板转动至其关闭位置,所述下部调节板运动至其打开位置,且所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机的叶轮同步工作。In the powerful cooling mode, the upper regulating plate is rotated to its closed position, the lower regulating plate is moved to its open position, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan work synchronously.
可选地,在舒适送风模式下,所述上部调节板和下部调节板分别转动至其打开位置,且所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机的叶轮同步工作。Optionally, in the comfortable air supply mode, the upper and lower regulating plates are respectively rotated to their open positions, and the impellers of the upper and lower centrifugal fans work synchronously.
可选地,在自定义模式下,所述上部调节板和下部调节板设置为分别根据用户输入的调节指令相应地转动至其关闭位置或一位于其打开位置和关闭位置之间的中间位置,且所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机的叶轮同步工作。Optionally, in the custom mode, the upper adjusting plate and the lower adjusting plate are respectively set to rotate to their closed positions or an intermediate position between their opened and closed positions according to an adjustment instruction input by the user, And the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan work synchronously.
可选地,所述中部出风口由分别开设于所述机壳的前向侧壁的两个横向端部的第一出风口和第二出风口组成。Optionally, the middle air outlet is composed of a first air outlet and a second air outlet that are respectively opened at two lateral ends of the front side wall of the cabinet.
可选地,所述上部调节板和下部调节板的厚度均设置为自其连接端向其自由端逐渐减小。Optionally, the thicknesses of the upper regulating plate and the lower regulating plate are both set to gradually decrease from their connecting ends to their free ends.
可选地,所述导风通道设置为与所述上部离心风机的蜗壳风道和下部离心风机的蜗壳风道圆滑过渡连接;和/或Optionally, the air guide channel is configured to be smoothly connected to the volute of the upper centrifugal fan and the volute of the lower centrifugal fan; and / or
所述上部调节板的板面设置为当其处于打开位置和关闭位置时分别与所述导风通道的内壁和所述上部离心风机的蜗壳风道的内壁圆滑过渡连接;和/或The upper surface of the upper regulating plate is configured to be smoothly transitionally connected to the inner wall of the air guide passage and the inner wall of the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan when it is in the open position and the closed position, respectively; and / or
所述下部调节板的板面设置为当其处于打开位置和关闭位置时分别与 所述导风通道的内壁和所述下部离心风机的蜗壳风道的内壁圆滑过渡连接。The surface of the lower regulating plate is configured to be smoothly transitionally connected to the inner wall of the air guide passage and the inner wall of the volute duct of the lower centrifugal fan when it is in the open position and the closed position, respectively.
本发明通过在机壳内设置一上一下两个离心风机、以及前壁开设有通道出风口且连通上部离心风机和下部离心风机的蜗壳风道的导风通道,并将上部离心风机的风机出风口、通道出风口和下部离心风机的风机出风口配置为分别向上部出风口、中部出风口和下部出风口送风,使得本发明的柜式空调室内机可实现向机壳的部分出风口送风或仅通过两个离心风机的叶轮同时向机壳的三个出风口送风,具有较高的灵活性。In the invention, the upper and lower centrifugal fans are arranged in the casing, and the air guide channel of the volute of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan is provided in the front wall with a channel air outlet, and the fan of the upper centrifugal fan is provided. The air outlets, channel air outlets, and fan air outlets of the lower centrifugal fan are configured to supply air to the upper air outlet, the middle air outlet, and the lower air outlet, respectively, so that the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention can achieve partial air outlets to the cabinet. The air supply or the wind through the impellers of the two centrifugal fans to the three outlets of the cabinet at the same time has high flexibility.
进一步地,本发明在导风通道的顶部通风口和底部通风口处分别设置有可转动开闭对应通风口的上部调节板和下部调节板,使本发明的柜式空调室内机可根据用户的需求调节上部出风口、中部出风口和下部出风口的出风比例,实现了送风模式的多样化,提高了用户体验。Further, the present invention is provided with an upper adjusting plate and a lower adjusting plate that can be opened and closed corresponding to the ventilation openings at the top ventilation opening and the bottom ventilation opening of the air guide channel respectively, so that the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention can be It is required to adjust the air outlet ratio of the upper air outlet, the middle air outlet, and the lower air outlet, thereby achieving diversification of the air supply mode and improving the user experience.
进一步地,本发明将上部调节板和下部调节板的厚度均设计为自其连接端向其自由端逐渐减小,不仅可在上部调节板处于中间位置时便于气体向上部出风口和顶部通风口分流、在下部调节板处于中间位置时便于气体向下部出风口和底部通风口分流,减小风阻,提高气体流动速率,还便于优化其板面型线,使其板面可与对应离心风机的蜗壳风道的内壁和导风通道的内壁圆滑过渡连接,提高气体在导风通道以及上部离心风机和下部离心风机的蜗壳风道内流动的顺畅性。Further, in the present invention, the thicknesses of the upper and lower adjusting plates are designed to gradually decrease from their connecting ends to their free ends, which not only facilitates the gas to the upper air outlet and the top vent when the upper adjusting plate is in the middle position. Diversion, when the lower regulating plate is in the middle position, it is convenient for the gas to be diverted to the lower air outlet and the bottom vent, reducing wind resistance, increasing the gas flow rate, and also optimizing the board surface profile so that the board surface can match the The inner wall of the volute duct and the inner wall of the air guide channel are connected smoothly and smoothly, which improves the smoothness of gas flow in the air guide channel and the volute of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Based on the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will more clearly understand the foregoing and other objects, advantages, and features of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar components or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的柜式空调室内机的示意性正视图;1 is a schematic front view of a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示柜式空调室内机在上部调节板和下部调节板均处于关闭位置时截取的示意性剖视图;2 is a schematic sectional view of the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper and lower regulating plates are in a closed position;
图3是图1所示柜式空调室内机在上部调节板处于打开位置、下部调节板处于关闭位置时截取的示意性剖视图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when an upper adjusting plate is in an open position and a lower adjusting plate is in a closed position;
图4是图1所示柜式空调室内机在上部调节板处于关闭位置、下部调节 板处于打开位置时截取的示意性剖视图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper regulating plate is in a closed position and the lower regulating plate is in an open position;
图5是图1所示柜式空调室内机在上部调节板和下部调节板均处于打开位置时截取的示意性剖视图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper and lower regulating plates are in an open position;
图6是图1所示柜式空调室内机在上部调节板处于关闭位置、下部调节板处于中间位置时截取的示意性剖视图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjusting plate is in a closed position and the lower adjusting plate is in an intermediate position;
图7是图1所示柜式空调室内机在上部调节板处于中间位置、下部调节板处于打开位置时截取的示意性剖视图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper regulating plate is in a middle position and the lower regulating plate is in an open position;
图8是图1所示柜式空调室内机在上部调节板和下部调节板均处于中间位置时截取的示意性剖视图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when the upper and lower regulating plates are in an intermediate position;
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的柜式空调室内机的示意性后视图。FIG. 9 is a schematic rear view of a cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的柜式空调室内机100的示意性正视图;图2是图1所示柜式空调室内机100在上部调节板150和下部调节板160均处于关闭位置时截取的示意性剖视图。图9是根据本发明一个实施例的柜式空调室内机的示意性后视图。参见图1、图2和图9,柜式空调室内机100可包括限定有机壳进风口200和多个机壳出风口的机壳110、上部离心风机120、设置于上部离心风机120的下方的下部离心风机130、以及设置于机壳进风口与上部离心风机120和下部离心风机130之间的进风流路上的室内换热器170。机壳进风口200的数量可以为一个或多个。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper and lower adjusting plates 150 and 160 are in a closed position; A schematic cross-sectional view taken. FIG. 9 is a schematic rear view of a cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 9, the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit 100 may include a cabinet 110 defining an organic casing air inlet 200 and a plurality of casing outlets, an upper centrifugal fan 120, and a lower portion of the upper centrifugal fan 120. A lower centrifugal fan 130 and an indoor heat exchanger 170 disposed on the air inlet flow path between the casing air inlet and the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130. The number of casing air inlets 200 may be one or more.
特别地,柜式空调室内机100还可包括用于连通上部离心风机120和下部离心风机130的导风通道140。导风通道140的顶部和底部分别开设有用于与上部离心风机120的蜗壳风道和下部离心风机130的蜗壳风道连通的顶部通风口141和底部通风口142,其前壁开设有通道出风口。机壳出风口可包括自上至下依次开设于机壳110的前向侧壁的上部出风口111、中部出风口112和下部出风口113,上部离心风机120的风机出风口、通道出风口和下部离心风机130的风机出风口可分别对应上部出风口111、中部出风口112和下部出风口113设置,即由上部离心风机120的风机出风口、通道出风口和下部离心风机130的风机出风口吹出的气流可分别经由上部出风口111、中部出风口112和下部出风口113流动至室内环境。在本发明中,中部出风口112可由分别开设于机壳110的前向侧壁的两个横向端部的第一出风口和 第二出风口组成,以避免中部出风口112的风量过于集中、直吹人体。In particular, the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit 100 may further include an air guide channel 140 for communicating the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130. The top and bottom of the air guide channel 140 are respectively provided with a top vent 141 and a bottom vent 142 for communicating with the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the volute of the lower centrifugal fan 130, and the front wall is provided with channels Air outlet. The casing air outlet may include an upper air outlet 111, a middle air outlet 112, and a lower air outlet 113, which are opened on the front side wall of the casing 110 in order from top to bottom. The fan air outlets, channel air outlets of the upper centrifugal fan 120, and The fan air outlets of the lower centrifugal fan 130 can be set corresponding to the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113, respectively. The blown airflow can flow to the indoor environment through the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113, respectively. In the present invention, the middle air outlet 112 may be composed of a first air outlet and a second air outlet that are respectively opened at two lateral ends of the front side wall of the cabinet 110 to avoid the central air outlet 112 from being too concentrated, Straight into the human body.
本发明通过在机壳110内设置一上一下两个离心风机、以及前壁开设有通道出风口且连通上部离心风机120和下部离心风机130的蜗壳风道的导风通道140,并将上部离心风机120的风机出风口、通道出风口和下部离心风机130的风机出风口配置为分别向上部出风口111、中部出风口112和下部出风口113送风,使得本发明的柜式空调室内机100可实现向机壳110的部分出风口送风或仅通过两个离心风机的叶轮同时向机壳110的三个出风口送风,具有较高的灵活性。In the present invention, two upper and lower centrifugal fans are provided in the casing 110, and a wind guide channel 140 is provided on the front wall to provide a channel air outlet and communicates with the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130. The fan outlets of the centrifugal fan 120, the channel outlets, and the fan outlets of the lower centrifugal fan 130 are configured to send air to the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113, respectively, so that the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention 100 can realize air supply to part of the air outlets of the housing 110 or air to three air outlets of the housing 110 at the same time only through the impellers of the two centrifugal fans, and has high flexibility.
在一些实施例中,柜式空调室内机100还可包括用于分别开闭上部出风口111、中部出风口112和下部出风口113的上部导风板、中部导风板和下部导风板,用户可通过控制导风板的开闭对应出风口来选择柜式空调室内机100的出风高度。例如,上部出风口111和下部出风口113被关闭且中部出风口112被打开,上部离心风机120和/或下部离心风机130的叶轮可向中部出风口112吹送气流。例如,上部出风口111、中部出风口112和下部出风口113均被打开,上部离心风机120和/或下部离心风机130的叶轮可同时向上部出风口111、中部出风口112和下部出风口113吹送气流。In some embodiments, the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit 100 may further include an upper air guide plate, a middle air guide plate, and a lower air guide plate for opening and closing the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113, respectively. The user can select the air outlet height of the cabinet air conditioner indoor unit 100 by controlling the opening and closing of the air deflector to correspond to the air outlet. For example, the upper air outlet 111 and the lower air outlet 113 are closed and the middle air outlet 112 is opened, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and / or the lower centrifugal fan 130 may blow air to the middle air outlet 112. For example, the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113 are all opened, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and / or the lower centrifugal fan 130 may be simultaneously the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113. Blow air.
在另一些优选实施例中,柜式空调室内机100还可包括上部调节板150和下部调节板160。上部调节板150可配置为可在打开顶部通风口141并关闭上部离心风机120的风机出风口的打开位置和关闭顶部通风口141的关闭位置之间转动。下部调节板160可配置为可在打开底部通风口142并关闭下部离心风机130的风机出风口的打开位置和关闭底部通风口142的关闭位置之间转动。也即是,上部调节板150可具有第一打开位置和第一关闭位置,且可在这两个位置之间转动。当上部调节板150位于第一打开位置时,上部调节板150打开顶部通风口141并关闭上部离心风机120的风机出风口。当上部调节板150位于第一关闭位置时,上部调节板150关闭顶部通风口141。相应地,下部调节板160可具有第二打开位置和第二关闭位置,且可在这两个位置之间转动。当下部调节板160位于第二打开位置时,下部调节板160打开底部通风口142并关闭下部离心风机130的风机出风口。当下部调节板160位于第二关闭位置时,下部调节板160关闭底部通风口142。本发明在导风通道140的顶部通风口141和底部通风口142处分别设置有可转动开闭对应通风口的上部调节板150和下部调节板160,使本发明的柜式空调室内 机100可根据用户的需求调节上部出风口111、中部出风口112和下部出风口113的出风比例,实现了送风模式的多样化,提高了用户体验。下面对本发明的柜式空调室内机100的送风模式进行详细介绍。In other preferred embodiments, the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 may further include an upper adjusting plate 150 and a lower adjusting plate 160. The upper adjusting plate 150 may be configured to be rotatable between an open position where the top vent 141 is opened and a fan outlet of the upper centrifugal fan 120 is closed and a closed position where the top vent 141 is closed. The lower regulating plate 160 may be configured to be rotatable between an open position where the bottom vent 142 is opened and a fan outlet of the lower centrifugal fan 130 is closed and a closed position where the bottom vent 142 is closed. That is, the upper adjusting plate 150 may have a first open position and a first closed position, and may be rotated between these two positions. When the upper regulating plate 150 is located in the first open position, the upper regulating plate 150 opens the top ventilation opening 141 and closes the fan outlet of the upper centrifugal fan 120. When the upper adjustment plate 150 is in the first closed position, the upper adjustment plate 150 closes the top ventilation opening 141. Accordingly, the lower adjusting plate 160 may have a second open position and a second closed position, and may be rotated between these two positions. When the lower regulating plate 160 is located in the second open position, the lower regulating plate 160 opens the bottom vent 142 and closes the fan outlet of the lower centrifugal fan 130. When the lower regulating plate 160 is in the second closed position, the lower regulating plate 160 closes the bottom vent 142. According to the present invention, the upper air vent 141 and the bottom air vent 142 of the air guide channel 140 are respectively provided with an upper adjusting plate 150 and a lower adjusting plate 160 which can be opened and closed corresponding to the vents, so that the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present invention can According to the needs of the user, the air outlet ratio of the upper air outlet 111, the middle air outlet 112, and the lower air outlet 113 is adjusted, thereby achieving diversification of the air supply mode and improving the user experience. The air supply mode of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 of the present invention will be described in detail below.
柜式空调室内机100的工作模式可包括正常工作模式、节能工作模式、强力工作模式和自定义模式。具体地,参见图2,在正常工作模式下,上部调节板150和下部调节板160可分别转动至其关闭位置,并令上部离心风机120和下部离心风机130的叶轮同步工作,以促使气体分别向上部出风口111和下部出风口113流动,使上部出风口111和下部出风口113对应的室内区域均可快速得到制热或制冷。节能工作模式可具体地分为节能制热模式和节能制冷模式。在节能制热模式下,下部调节板160可转动至其关闭位置,并令下部离心风机130的叶轮工作,促使气体向下部出风口113流动。在节能制冷模式下,上部调节板150转动至其关闭位置,并令上部离心风机120的叶轮工作,促使气体向上部出风口111流动,利用热空气上浮、冷空气下沉的特点,使得室内温度均匀,在节约能耗的同时使柜式空调室内机100具有较高的制冷制热效率,提高了用户的舒适度。The working modes of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 may include a normal working mode, an energy-saving working mode, a strong working mode, and a custom mode. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, in the normal working mode, the upper regulating plate 150 and the lower regulating plate 160 can be rotated to their closed positions, respectively, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 can work synchronously to promote the gas respectively. The upper air outlet 111 and the lower air outlet 113 flow, so that the indoor area corresponding to the upper air outlet 111 and the lower air outlet 113 can be quickly heated or cooled. The energy-saving working mode can be specifically divided into an energy-saving heating mode and an energy-saving cooling mode. In the energy-saving heating mode, the lower regulating plate 160 can be rotated to its closed position, and the impeller of the lower centrifugal fan 130 can be operated, so that the gas flows to the lower air outlet 113. In the energy-saving cooling mode, the upper regulating plate 150 is rotated to its closed position, and the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan 120 is caused to move gas to the upper air outlet 111. The characteristics of hot air floating and cold air sinking make the indoor temperature Evenly, while saving energy consumption, the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit 100 has higher cooling and heating efficiency, and improves user comfort.
强力工作模式可具体地包括强力制热模式和强力制冷模式。图3是图1所示柜式空调室内机100在上部调节板150处于打开位置、下部调节板160处于关闭位置时截取的示意性剖视图。参见图3,在强力制热模式下,上部调节板150可转动至其打开位置,下部调节板160可运动至其关闭位置,并令上部离心风机120和下部离心风机130的叶轮同步工作促使气体分别向中部出风口112和下部出风口113流动,在使室内环境的温度快速均匀的同时,通过中部出风口112使用户快速感知到热量。图4是图1所示柜式空调室内机100在上部调节板150处于关闭位置、下部调节板160处于打开位置时截取的示意性剖视图。参见图4,在强力制冷模式下,上部调节板150可转动至其关闭位置,下部调节板160可运动至其打开位置,并令上部离心风机120和下部离心风机130的叶轮同步工作使气体分别向上部出风口111和中部出风口112流动,在使室内环境的温度快速均匀的同时,通过中部出风口112使用户快速感知到冷量。The powerful operation mode may specifically include a powerful heating mode and a powerful cooling mode. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 is in an open position and the lower adjustment plate 160 is in a closed position. Referring to FIG. 3, in the powerful heating mode, the upper regulating plate 150 can be rotated to its open position, and the lower regulating plate 160 can be moved to its closed position, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 work synchronously to promote gas Flowing to the central air outlet 112 and the lower air outlet 113 respectively, while making the temperature of the indoor environment fast and uniform, the central air outlet 112 enables users to quickly sense the heat. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 is in a closed position and the lower adjustment plate 160 is in an open position. Referring to FIG. 4, in the powerful cooling mode, the upper regulating plate 150 can be rotated to its closed position, and the lower regulating plate 160 can be moved to its open position, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 can work synchronously to separate the gases. The upper air outlet 111 and the middle air outlet 112 flow, and while the temperature of the indoor environment is quickly and uniformly, the user can quickly sense the amount of cold through the middle air outlet 112.
图5是图1所示柜式空调室内机100在上部调节板150和下部调节板160均处于打开位置时截取的示意性剖视图。参见图5,在舒适送风模式下,上部调节板150和下部调节板160可分别转动至其打开位置,并令上部离心风 机120和下部离心风机130的叶轮同步工作,促使气体向中部出风口112流动,通过使由上部离心风机120的叶轮吹出的气流与由下部离心风机130的叶轮吹出的气流在中部出风口112的后侧对流混风,提高流向中部出风口112的气流本身的温度均匀性,提高中部出风口112的送风范围,使室内环境的温度快速均匀,提高制冷制热效率并提高了舒适度。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 and the lower adjustment plate 160 are both in an open position. Referring to FIG. 5, in the comfortable air supply mode, the upper regulating plate 150 and the lower regulating plate 160 can be rotated to their open positions, respectively, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 can work synchronously to promote the gas to the middle air outlet. 112 flow, by making the air blown by the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the air blown by the impeller of the lower centrifugal fan 130 convectively mixed at the rear side of the middle air outlet 112, the temperature of the air flow to the middle air outlet 112 is increased uniformly Performance, improve the air supply range of the central air outlet 112, make the temperature of the indoor environment fast and uniform, improve cooling and heating efficiency and improve comfort.
在自定义模式下,上部调节板150和下部调节板160设置为可分别根据用户输入的调节指令相应地转动至其关闭位置或一位于其打开位置和关闭位置之间的中间位置,上部离心风机120和下部离心风机130的叶轮同步工作,不仅上、中、下三个出风口同时送风,送风范围大,而且可根据用户的实时需求改变三个出风口的风量比例,灵活性高,具有较好的用户体验。In the custom mode, the upper adjusting plate 150 and the lower adjusting plate 160 are set to be able to be rotated to their closed positions or an intermediate position between their open and closed positions, respectively. The upper centrifugal fan The impellers of 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 work synchronously. Not only the three outlets of the upper, middle and lower air supply air at the same time, the air supply range is large, but the air volume ratio of the three air outlets can be changed according to the real-time needs of the user. Has a better user experience.
图6至图8为自定义模式下的三个实施例。具体地,图6是图1所示柜式空调室内机100在上部调节板150处于关闭位置、下部调节板160处于中间位置时截取的示意性剖视图。参见图6,在图示实施例中,上部调节板150运动至其关闭位置,下部调节板160运动至其中间位置,上部离心风机120的叶轮促使气体向上部出风口111流动,下部离心风机130的叶轮促使气体向中部出风口112和下部出风口113流动,其中上部出风口111的风量大于中部出风口112或下部出风口113的风量。6 to 8 show three embodiments in the custom mode. Specifically, FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 is in a closed position and the lower adjustment plate 160 is in an intermediate position. Referring to FIG. 6, in the illustrated embodiment, the upper regulating plate 150 is moved to its closed position, the lower regulating plate 160 is moved to its intermediate position, and the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan 120 causes gas to flow to the upper air outlet 111 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 The impeller causes the gas to flow to the central air outlet 112 and the lower air outlet 113, wherein the air volume of the upper air outlet 111 is greater than the air volume of the central air outlet 112 or the lower air outlet 113.
图7是图1所示柜式空调室内机100在上部调节板150处于中间位置、下部调节板160处于打开位置时截取的示意性剖视图。参见图7,在图示实施例中,上部调节板150运动至其中间位置,下部调节板160运动至其关闭位置,上部离心风机120的叶轮促使气体向上部出风口111和中部出风口112流动,下部离心风机130的叶轮促使气体向下部出风口113流动,其中下部出风口113的风量大于上部出风口111或中部出风口112的风量。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 is in a middle position and the lower adjustment plate 160 is in an open position. Referring to FIG. 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the upper regulating plate 150 moves to its intermediate position, the lower regulating plate 160 moves to its closed position, and the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan 120 causes gas to flow to the upper air outlet 111 and the middle air outlet 112. The impeller of the lower centrifugal fan 130 causes the gas to flow to the lower air outlet 113, wherein the air volume of the lower air outlet 113 is greater than the air volume of the upper air outlet 111 or the middle air outlet 112.
图8是图1所示柜式空调室内机100在上部调节板150和下部调节板160均处于中间位置时截取的示意性剖视图。参见图8,在图示实施例中,上部调节板150和下部调节板160分别运动至其中间位置,上部离心风机120促使气体向上部出风口111和中部出风口112流动,下部离心风机130促使气体向下部出风口113和中部出风口112流动,在上、中、下三个出风口同时送风的同时,使由中部出风口112吹出的气流的温度更加均匀。在该实施例中,上部调节板150和下部调节板160优选配置为使由上部离心风机120的叶轮吹向导风通道140的风量与由下部离心风机130的叶轮吹向导风通道 140的风量相等。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabinet-type air-conditioning indoor unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 when the upper adjustment plate 150 and the lower adjustment plate 160 are both in an intermediate position. Referring to FIG. 8, in the illustrated embodiment, the upper regulating plate 150 and the lower regulating plate 160 are respectively moved to their intermediate positions. The upper centrifugal fan 120 causes the gas to flow to the upper air outlet 111 and the middle air outlet 112, and the lower centrifugal fan 130 causes The gas flows to the lower air outlet 113 and the middle air outlet 112. While the upper, middle, and lower three air outlets supply air at the same time, the temperature of the air flow blown from the middle air outlet 112 is more uniform. In this embodiment, the upper regulating plate 150 and the lower regulating plate 160 are preferably configured so that the amount of air blown by the impeller of the upper centrifugal fan 120 into the wind guide channel 140 is equal to the amount of air blown by the impeller of the lower centrifugal fan 130.
在本发明中,上部调节板150和下部调节板160可设置为分别与上部离心风机120和下部离心风机130的蜗壳风道转动连接,并分别被两个驱动电机驱动在打开位置和关闭位置之间转动。在本发明的一些优选实施例中,上部调节板150和下部调节板160的厚度可设置为自其连接端(与离心风机的蜗壳风道转动连接的一端)向其自由端逐渐减小,不仅可在其处于中间位置时便于气体分流,减小风阻,提高气体流动速率,还便于优化其板面型线,使气体沿其表面的流动更加顺畅。In the present invention, the upper regulating plate 150 and the lower regulating plate 160 may be provided to be rotatably connected to the volute ducts of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130, respectively, and driven by the two driving motors in the open position and the closed position, respectively. Turn between. In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the upper adjusting plate 150 and the lower adjusting plate 160 may be set to gradually decrease from its connecting end (the end rotatably connected to the volute of the centrifugal fan) to its free end. Not only can it facilitate the gas shunting when it is in the middle position, reduce the wind resistance, increase the gas flow rate, but also optimize the board profile, and make the gas flow more smoothly along its surface.
导风通道140的内壁可设置为与上部离心风机120的蜗壳风道和下部离心风机130的蜗壳风道圆滑过渡连接。上部调节板150的板面可设置为当其处于打开位置和关闭位置时分别与导风通道140的内壁和上部离心风机120的蜗壳风道的内壁圆滑过渡连接。下部调节板160的板面可设置为当其处于打开位置和关闭位置时分别与导风通道140的内壁和下部离心风机130的蜗壳风道的内壁圆滑过渡连接,以减小风阻,使气体在上部离心风机120和下部离心风机130的蜗壳风道以及导风通道140内的流动更加顺畅。The inner wall of the air guide channel 140 may be configured to be smoothly transitionally connected with the volute of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the volute of the lower centrifugal fan 130. The upper surface of the upper regulating plate 150 may be set to be smoothly transitionally connected to the inner wall of the air guide channel 140 and the inner wall of the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan 120 when it is in the open position and the closed position, respectively. The surface of the lower regulating plate 160 can be set to be smoothly transitionally connected to the inner wall of the air guide channel 140 and the inner wall of the volute duct of the lower centrifugal fan 130 when it is in the open position and the closed position, respectively, to reduce wind resistance and make the gas The flow in the volute duct and the air guide channel 140 of the upper centrifugal fan 120 and the lower centrifugal fan 130 is smoother.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。At this point, those skilled in the art should realize that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, the present invention can still be disclosed in accordance with the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all these other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种柜式空调室内机,包括:A cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit includes:
    机壳,开设有机壳进风口和多个机壳出风口;Case, with organic case air inlet and multiple case air outlets;
    上部离心风机和下部离心风机,设置于所述机壳内并分别位于机壳的上部和下部;以及An upper centrifugal fan and a lower centrifugal fan, which are disposed in the casing and located at the upper and lower portions of the casing, respectively; and
    室内换热器,设置于所述机壳进风口与所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机之间的进风流路上;其中,所述柜式空调室内机还包括:The indoor heat exchanger is disposed on the air inlet flow path between the casing air inlet and the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan; wherein the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit further includes:
    导风通道,其顶部和底部分别开设有顶部通风口和底部通风口,前壁开设有通道出风口,所述导风通道设置为通过所述顶部通风口和底部通风口分别与所述上部离心风机的蜗壳风道与所述下部离心风机的蜗壳风道连通;且The top and bottom of the air guide channel are respectively provided with a top vent and a bottom vent, and a front wall is provided with a channel air outlet, and the air duct is set to be centrifuged with the upper part through the top vent and the bottom vent respectively. The volute of the fan is in communication with the volute of the lower centrifugal fan; and
    所述多个机壳出风口分别为上部出风口、中部出风口和下部出风口,所述上部离心风机的风机出风口、通道出风口和下部离心风机的风机出风口分别对应所述上部出风口、中部出风口和下部出风口设置。The plurality of casing air outlets are an upper air outlet, a middle air outlet, and a lower air outlet, respectively. The fan air outlets of the upper centrifugal fan, the channel air outlets, and the fan air outlets of the lower centrifugal fan respectively correspond to the upper air outlet. The middle air outlet and the lower air outlet are set.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的柜式空调室内机,其中,还包括:The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, further comprising:
    上部调节板,配置为可在第一打开位置和第一关闭位置之间转动,其中,当其位于第一打开位置时,上部调节板打开所述顶部通风口并关闭所述上部离心风机的风机出风口,当其位于第一关闭位置时,上部调节板关闭所述顶部通风口;和An upper adjusting plate configured to be rotatable between a first open position and a first closed position, wherein when it is in the first open position, the upper adjusting plate opens the top vent and closes the fan of the upper centrifugal fan An air outlet, when it is in the first closed position, the upper adjusting plate closes the top vent; and
    下部调节板,配置为可在第二打开位置和第二关闭位置之间转动,其中,当其位于第二打开位置时,下部调节板打开所述底部通风口并关闭所述下部离心风机的风机出风口,当其位于第二关闭位置时,下部调节板关闭所述底部通风口。A lower regulating plate configured to be rotatable between a second open position and a second closed position, wherein when it is in the second open position, the lower regulating plate opens the bottom vent and closes the fan of the lower centrifugal fan The air outlet, when it is in the second closed position, the lower regulating plate closes the bottom vent.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的柜式空调室内机,其中,The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    在正常工作模式下,所述上部调节板和下部调节板分别转动至其各自的关闭位置;且所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机的叶轮配置为同步工作。In the normal working mode, the upper and lower regulating plates are respectively rotated to their respective closed positions; and the impellers of the upper and lower centrifugal fans are configured to work synchronously.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的柜式空调室内机,其中,The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    在节能制热模式下,所述下部调节板转动至第二关闭位置,且所述下部离心风机的叶轮工作;和/或In the energy-saving heating mode, the lower regulating plate is rotated to a second closed position, and the impeller of the lower centrifugal fan is operated; and / or
    在节能制冷模式下,所述上部调节板转动至第一关闭位置,且所述上部离心风机的叶轮工作。In the energy-saving cooling mode, the upper regulating plate is rotated to a first closed position, and an impeller of the upper centrifugal fan is operated.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的柜式空调室内机,其中,The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    在强力制热模式下,所述上部调节板转动至第一打开位置,所述下部调节板运动至第二关闭位置,且所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机的叶轮同步工作;和/或In the powerful heating mode, the upper regulating plate is rotated to a first open position, the lower regulating plate is moved to a second closed position, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan work synchronously; and / or
    在强力制冷模式下,所述上部调节板转动至第一关闭位置,所述下部调节板运动至第二打开位置,且所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机的叶轮同步工作。In the powerful cooling mode, the upper regulating plate is rotated to a first closed position, the lower regulating plate is moved to a second open position, and the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan work synchronously.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的柜式空调室内机,其中,The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    在舒适送风模式下,所述上部调节板和下部调节板分别转动至其各自的打开位置,且所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机的叶轮同步工作。In the comfortable air supply mode, the upper and lower adjusting plates are rotated to their respective open positions, and the impellers of the upper and lower centrifugal fans work synchronously.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的柜式空调室内机,其中,The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    在自定义模式下,所述上部调节板和下部调节板设置为分别根据用户输入的调节指令相应地转动至其各自的关闭位置或一个位于其各自的打开位置和关闭位置之间的中间位置,且所述上部离心风机和下部离心风机的叶轮同步工作。In the custom mode, the upper adjusting plate and the lower adjusting plate are respectively set to rotate to their respective closed positions or an intermediate position between their respective open and closed positions according to the adjustment instruction input by the user, And the impellers of the upper centrifugal fan and the lower centrifugal fan work synchronously.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的柜式空调室内机,其中,The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述中部出风口由分别开设于所述机壳的前向侧壁的两个横向端部的第一出风口和第二出风口组成。The middle air outlet is composed of a first air outlet and a second air outlet that are respectively opened at two lateral ends of the front side wall of the casing.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的柜式空调室内机,其中,The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述上部调节板和下部调节板的厚度均设置为自其连接端向其自由端逐渐减小。The thicknesses of the upper regulating plate and the lower regulating plate are both set to gradually decrease from their connecting ends to their free ends.
  10. 根据权利要求2或9所述的柜式空调室内机,其中,The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2 or 9, wherein:
    所述导风通道设置为与所述上部离心风机的蜗壳风道和下部离心风机的蜗壳风道圆滑过渡连接;和/或The air guide channel is configured to be smoothly connected to the volute of the upper centrifugal fan and the volute of the lower centrifugal fan; and / or
    所述上部调节板的板面设置为当其处于第一打开位置和第一关闭位置时分别与所述导风通道的内壁和所述上部离心风机的蜗壳风道的内壁圆滑过渡连接;和/或The surface of the upper regulating plate is configured to be smoothly transitionally connected to the inner wall of the air guide passage and the inner wall of the volute duct of the upper centrifugal fan, respectively, when it is in the first open position and the first closed position; and /or
    所述下部调节板的板面设置为当其处于第二打开位置和第二关闭位置时分别与所述导风通道的内壁和所述下部离心风机的蜗壳风道的内壁圆滑过渡连接。The plate surface of the lower regulating plate is configured to be smoothly transitionally connected to the inner wall of the air guide channel and the inner wall of the volute duct of the lower centrifugal fan when it is in the second open position and the second closed position, respectively.
PCT/CN2019/087854 2018-06-19 2019-05-21 Cabinet indoor air-conditioning unit WO2019242449A1 (en)

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CN201810630959.1A CN110686318A (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit

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CN2420541Y (en) * 2000-03-18 2001-02-21 广东科龙空调器有限公司 Cabinet two air outlet cool and warm air conditioner
CN202792259U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Indoor unit of air conditioner with multiple air outlets
CN103062877A (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-discharge assembly of split-and-floor-standing type air-conditioner and split-and-floor-standing type air-conditioner
CN103629739A (en) * 2012-08-22 2014-03-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Multi-air-outlet air conditioner indoor unit
CN204063288U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-12-31 美的集团股份有限公司 Air conditioner room unit
US20160186761A1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-06-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Air conditioner
CN107327920A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-07 海信(山东)空调有限公司 A kind of hanging air conditioner
CN208920211U (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-05-31 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Cabinet type air conditioner indoor set

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2420541Y (en) * 2000-03-18 2001-02-21 广东科龙空调器有限公司 Cabinet two air outlet cool and warm air conditioner
CN103062877A (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-discharge assembly of split-and-floor-standing type air-conditioner and split-and-floor-standing type air-conditioner
CN202792259U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Indoor unit of air conditioner with multiple air outlets
CN103629739A (en) * 2012-08-22 2014-03-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Multi-air-outlet air conditioner indoor unit
CN204063288U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-12-31 美的集团股份有限公司 Air conditioner room unit
US20160186761A1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-06-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Air conditioner
CN107327920A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-07 海信(山东)空调有限公司 A kind of hanging air conditioner
CN208920211U (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-05-31 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Cabinet type air conditioner indoor set

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