WO2019238112A1 - 一种洗衣机 - Google Patents

一种洗衣机 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019238112A1
WO2019238112A1 PCT/CN2019/091222 CN2019091222W WO2019238112A1 WO 2019238112 A1 WO2019238112 A1 WO 2019238112A1 CN 2019091222 W CN2019091222 W CN 2019091222W WO 2019238112 A1 WO2019238112 A1 WO 2019238112A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water collecting
washing tub
water
locking
lock
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/091222
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕艳芬
许升
吕佩师
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810623492.8A external-priority patent/CN110607634B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810621535.9A external-priority patent/CN110607647B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810622717.8A external-priority patent/CN110607633B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810622853.7A external-priority patent/CN110607658B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810622829.3A external-priority patent/CN110607657B/zh
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2020568414A priority Critical patent/JP2021531066A/ja
Publication of WO2019238112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019238112A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/04—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of laundry equipment, in particular to a washing machine.
  • the washing machine is designed as a device for washing clothes by using electricity.
  • the washing machine includes: a tub for containing washing water; a rotating tub rotatably installed inside the tub; a pulsator rotatably mounted on the rotating tub The bottom of the motor; the motor and the clutch are configured to rotate the rotating bucket and the pulsator.
  • the rotating tub and the pulsator When the rotating tub and the pulsator are rotated in a state where the laundry and detergent are introduced into the rotating tub, the pulsator agitates the washing water together with the laundry introduced into the rotating tub, thereby removing stains from the laundry.
  • a larger rotating tub is required, that is, the height or diameter of the rotating tub needs to be increased. If the rotating bucket has a larger size, the receiving bucket and the cabinet that accommodate the rotating bucket also need to increase as the rotating bucket increases.
  • the increase of the cabinet corresponding to the appearance of the washing machine is limited by the space in the area where the washing machine is installed.
  • the position of a typical user's washing machine in a home is limited. It is not realistic to increase the capacity of the washing machine cabinet to increase the capacity of the washing tub. Without increasing the casing of the washing machine, increasing the capacity of the rotating bucket has become a major problem that puzzles designers.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine. Specifically, the following technical solutions are adopted:
  • a washing machine includes a washing tub that can be used to hold water in a washing process and a water collecting device for collecting water discharged from the washing tub.
  • the water collecting device includes a water collecting cavity and at least one drainage port communicating with the water collecting cavity;
  • a lock member is installed on the water collecting device, and a lock portion and a drain opening of the wash bucket that can be opened / closed are provided at the bottom of the washing bucket; the action of the lock member cooperates with the lock portion to lock the washing bucket to Open the drain of the washing tub.
  • a lock portion is provided at the bottom of the washing tub, the lock member includes a lock member and a lock drive member, and one end of the lock member protrudes from the outside of the water collecting device to be drivingly connected with the lock drive member,
  • the locking driving member drives the locking member to reciprocate; the other end of the locking member can be extended into the water collecting device to cooperate with the locking portion at the bottom of the washing tub along with its reciprocating movement.
  • the locking member is a locking lever
  • the locking portion is a blocking structure or a locking hole
  • the locking lever locks the washing tub under the blocking effect of the blocking structure, or the The locking lever extends into the locking hole to lock the washing tub.
  • the locking driving member is directly connected to the locking lever to drive it to reciprocate in a direction parallel to the central axis of the washing tub, or the locking driving member is drivingly connected to the locking lever through a transmission mechanism. Drive it to reciprocate in a direction parallel to the central axis of the washing tub.
  • the relative sliding limit of the lock lever is installed in a lock lever slideway parallel to the central axis of the washing tub
  • the lock drive member is a motor
  • the transmission mechanism includes a lock A transmission wheel and a lock transmission rod
  • the lock transmission wheel has an eccentrically arranged first connection portion and a second connection portion
  • the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the first connection portion on the lock transmission wheel to drive the lock
  • the transmission wheel rotates, and one end of the locking transmission lever is rotatably connected to the second connecting portion through a pivot shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to the locking lever through a pivot shaft.
  • the bottom wall of the water collecting device is provided with a locking component mounting portion for installing a locking component; one end of the locking component located inside the water collecting device is sleeved with a sealing sleeve, and the other end of the sealing sleeve is sealed and installed On the locking part mounting part.
  • the locking component installation portion is a locking installation opening opened on the bottom wall of the water collecting device, and the locking component includes an upper casing and a lower casing, and the lower casing is installed on the installation opening and is located on the collection opening.
  • the outer side of the water device, the middle part of the lower case has a lock lever slideway for the lock lever to pass through, the upper case is installed on the installation port and is located inside the water collecting device, and the upper case has an interior that houses the lock lever and the sealing sleeve.
  • a locking member is installed on the water collecting device, a locking portion is provided at the bottom of the washing tub, the drain valve member and the locking member are separately installed on the water collecting device, and the drain valve member and the locking member are installed separately.
  • Each has a driving member for driving its action, the locking member action cooperates with the locking part to lock the washing tub, and the drain valve member action is used to open / close the washing tub drain.
  • a locking member is installed on the water collecting device, a locking portion is provided at the bottom of the washing tub, the drain valve member and the locking member are integrally installed on the water collecting device, and the drain valve member and the locking member are integrally installed.
  • Each of them has a driving member for driving the operation, or the drain valve member and the locking member are driven by the same driving member to operate in synchronization.
  • the locking member operation cooperates with the locking part to lock the washing tub, and the drainage valve member is used for operation. To open / close the washing tub drain.
  • drain valve component and the locking component are driven by the same driving component through a transmission component to synchronize their movements.
  • the transmission component includes a linkage member, and the drive component and the linkage member are driven and connected to drive its vertical movement.
  • the linkages are driven in synchronization with the drainage valve component and the locking component, respectively.
  • the washing bucket of the washing machine of the present invention can be used to hold water during the washing process. Therefore, the washing bucket adopts a "non-porous washing bucket" design, while eliminating the structural design of the outer bucket, and using a water collecting device instead of the outer bucket for collecting and draining water.
  • the invention has the following technical effects:
  • the capacity of the washing tub can be increased under the condition that the volume of the shell is unchanged, and the expansion effect of the washing machine can be realized.
  • the outer bucket is eliminated, and the washing bucket is a water bucket. During the washing process, water is no longer stored between the inner and outer buckets, which reduces the amount of washing water and saves the amount of washing water.
  • the bottom wall of the water collecting chamber of the water collecting device is provided with a water guiding structure for guiding the water flow to the drainage outlet, which better guides and drains water, ensures the water collection and drainage of the water collecting device, and prevents its water from overflowing.
  • the washing bucket of the washing machine of the present invention serves as a water bucket, and no outer bucket is provided outside the washing bucket.
  • the present invention only provides a water collecting device at the bottom of the washing bucket. When draining water, the action of the locking member cooperates with the locking portion of the washing tub to lock and lock the washing tub. At the same time, the drain opening of the washing tub is opened to drain the washing tub.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a water collecting device of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of a water collecting device of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the water collecting device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, taken along the A-A plane in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of a water collecting device of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the water collecting device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, taken along the B-B plane in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a water collecting device of a washing machine in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view of a water collecting device of a washing machine in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a water collecting device of a washing machine in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, taken along the C-C plane in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a water collecting device of a washing machine in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a water collecting device of a washing machine in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Example 12 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a water collecting device of a washing machine in Example 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a water collecting device of a washing machine in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of an implementation manner of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a water collecting device of a washing machine according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of another embodiment of a reinforcing structure according to Example 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is an exploded view of still another embodiment of a water collecting device of a washing machine in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 18 is an exploded view of still another embodiment of a water collecting device of a washing machine in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 19 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a water collecting device of a washing machine in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a washing machine according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a washing machine according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a partial enlarged view of a washing machine of a sixth embodiment of the present invention at M in FIG. 20; FIG.
  • FIG. 24 is an exploded view of a drain valve part of a washing machine in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 25 is a sectional view of a drain valve member of a six washing machine according to the present invention.
  • a washing machine in this embodiment includes a washing tub 200 that can be used to hold water during a washing process and a water collecting device 500 for collecting water discharged from the washing tub 200.
  • the water collecting device 500 includes a water collecting cavity 503 and a drainage opening 504 communicating with the water collecting cavity 503.
  • a bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 503 is provided with a water guiding structure for guiding water to the drainage opening 504.
  • the washing tub 200 of the washing machine serves as a water tub, and no outer tub is provided outside the washing tub 200.
  • a water collecting device 500 is provided only at the bottom of the washing tub 200. In this way, the washing water of the washing tub is discharged to the water collecting device. It is discharged after 500, so the water collecting device 500 has a water collecting cavity 503 to realize the function of temporarily storing water.
  • the height of the water collecting device 500 is less than the height of the washing tub 200, and a bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 503 is provided for guiding.
  • the water-conducting structure where the water flows to the drainage outlet 504 can ensure that the water flow is discharged in a timely manner, and prevents the water collection device 500 from accumulating too much water too quickly.
  • all or a part of the bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 503 is formed by a transition from high to low to form the water conducting structure, and the drainage opening 504 is provided in the water collecting cavity. 503 on the bottom wall below the highest water level. In this way, the drainage can be better discharged to the drainage port 504 along the water guiding structure of the water collection cavity 503.
  • the bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 503 is provided with a concave water collecting tank 502, and the depth of the water collecting tank 502 in a vertical direction forms a transition from high to low to form the water guiding structure.
  • the drain outlet 504 is disposed in the water collecting tank 502 and is located at a position below the highest water level.
  • a concave water collecting tank 502 is provided in the water collecting chamber 503, on the one hand, the volume of collected water can be increased, and on the other hand, water can be prevented from splashing out. Since the water level of the water collecting tank in the water collecting cavity 503 is the lowest, it is more convenient to set the drainage port 504 in the water collecting tank to drain water.
  • the water collecting tank 502 described in this embodiment is arranged circumferentially along the bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 503, and the depth of the water collecting tank 502 in the vertical direction transitions from high to low in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. It is arranged to form the water conducting structure.
  • the depth of the water collecting trough in a vertical direction is in a clockwise direction from a high to a low transition setting to form the water guiding structure.
  • the water guiding structure is that the bottom of the water collecting tank 502 has a spiral structure or a stepped structure from high to low, and the drainage opening 504 is disposed in the water collecting tank and is located in a spiral The lowest water level of the structure or step structure. In this way, the drainage can be completely drained, and water can be prevented from remaining in the water collecting cavity 503.
  • the height difference between the highest and lowest positions of the bottom of the water collecting tank 502 is h, and the h can be designed according to the drainage requirements of the washing machine.
  • a part of the wall of the washing tub 200 below the highest water level is closed.
  • the washing tub 200 can be used to hold water during the washing process; the wall of the washing tub 200 is located at the highest position.
  • a dewatering hole is provided above the water level, and the washing tub 200 can be drained by the dewatering hole during the dehydration process; an outer wall of the washing tub 200 is provided with a dewatering drainage device 300, and the water inlet end of the dewatering drainage device 300 is in communication with the dewatering hole
  • the water outlet end of the dewatering and drainage device 300 extends into the water collecting cavity 503 of the water collecting device 500.
  • the washing bucket 200 of the washing machine of this embodiment is a “non-perforated washing bucket”.
  • the washing bucket 200 is a water bucket.
  • the bucket wall of the washing bucket 200 is provided with dewatering holes above the highest water level to realize the dewatering function.
  • a dewatering and drainage device is provided on the wall of the washing tub 200, and the water in the dehydration process of the washing machine is guided to the water collecting chamber 503 of the water collecting device 500 to be collected and discharged through the dewatering and drainage device to prevent the dewatered water from splashing into the washing machine casing .
  • the water collecting device 500 of this embodiment is located below the washing tub 200 and is disposed coaxially with the washing tub.
  • the upper opening of the water collecting device 500 is lower than the dewatering hole of the washing tub 200.
  • the dewatering and drainage device 300 includes The drainage channel extends from top to bottom in the water collecting tank 502 of the water collecting device 500; the depth of the water collecting tank 502 in the vertical direction gradually increases in the direction of rotation when the washing tub is dewatered.
  • the dewatering and drainage device 300 is extended into the water collecting tank 502 of the water collecting device 500, and the water in the dewatering process can be collected and discharged in the water collecting tank 502.
  • the depth of the water collecting tank 502 is greater than the water collecting cavity 503, which can prevent dewatering and drainage Splash.
  • a plurality of dewatering holes are provided at the position of the mouth of the washing tub 200 in this embodiment, and the drainage channel includes a plurality of one-to-one correspondence with each dewatering hole.
  • the upper end of the drainage channel communicates with the dewatering hole and the lower end extends The water collecting tank 502 of the water collecting device.
  • each dewatering hole group includes a plurality of dewatering holes
  • the drainage channel includes a plurality of drainage channels corresponding to the dewatering hole groups, respectively.
  • the upper end of the channel communicates with a plurality of dewatering holes of a dewatering hole group, and the lower end extends into the water collecting tank 502 of the water collecting device.
  • the bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 503 includes a main part 505 which is arranged flush with the whole and an annular water collecting tank 502 located on the periphery of the main part 505.
  • the drainage channels include a plurality of drainage channels, The outer wall of the washing tub is evenly distributed, and the water outlet ends of multiple drainage channels are all connected to the annular water collecting tank.
  • drain opening 504 described in this embodiment is set at the lowest water level in the annular water collecting tank 502, and the drain opening 504 is extended to the main portion 505 to meet the drainage volume requirement, so that the drain opening 504 can be increased. Caliber, increase the water flow, meet the drainage requirements, and avoid water overflow from the water collection device 500.
  • This section 505 of this embodiment has a valve plug mounting portion 506 and a lock member mounting portion 507, a valve plug mounting portion 506 is mounted on the valve plug mounting portion, and a locking member is mounted on the lock member mounting portion 507.
  • a positioning hole and a drain opening of the washing tub are provided at the bottom. When the washing tub drains water, the locking member is inserted into the positioning hole on the washing tub 200 to lock and lock the washing tub 200. At the same time, the valve plug action opens the washing tub drain. Drain the washing tub.
  • the water collecting device 500 in this embodiment is a basin-like structure with a cavity inside.
  • the water collecting device 500 is hoisted in the casing 100 of the washing machine through a boom 400.
  • a boom mounting seat 501 for assembling the boom 400 is provided on an outer peripheral wall of the water collecting device.
  • the boom is installed
  • the seat consists of four, evenly distributed along its circumference.
  • a driving device 600 is installed on the bottom wall of the water collecting device 500 in this embodiment.
  • the driving device has a washing tub shaft and a pulsator shaft that drive the washing tub 200 and the pulsator 800 to rotate.
  • a balance ring 900 is provided on the opening of the washing tub 200 in this embodiment, and a dehydration hole of the washing tub 200 is provided at the opening and blocked by the balancing ring 900, so that the washing barrel 200 can achieve a “no hole” in appearance and improve the overall integration. Sex.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment adopts a "non-perforated washing tub", while eliminating the structural design of the outer tub:
  • the capacity of the washing tub can be increased under the condition that the volume of the shell is unchanged, and the expansion effect of the washing machine can be realized.
  • the outer bucket is eliminated, and the washing bucket is a water bucket. During the washing process, water is no longer stored between the inner and outer buckets, which reduces the amount of washing water and saves the amount of washing water.
  • the water collecting tank of the water collecting device is set in a high-low transition, better water drainage and drainage, ensuring the water collecting and drainage of the water collecting device, and preventing its water from overflowing.
  • a washing machine in this embodiment includes a washing tub 200 that can be used to hold water during a washing process, and a water collecting device 500 for collecting water discharged from the washing tub 200.
  • the water collecting device 500 The water collecting cavity 503 includes a water collecting cavity 503 and a drain opening 504 communicating with the water collecting cavity 503.
  • the bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 503 is provided with a concave water collecting groove 502.
  • the innermost circumference of the water drain opening 504 is located at the outermost of the water collecting groove 502. Within the circle.
  • the washing tub 200 of the washing machine serves as a water tub, and no outer tub is provided outside the washing tub 200.
  • a water collecting device 500 is provided only at the bottom of the washing tub 200. In this way, the washing water of the washing tub is discharged to the water collecting device. It is discharged after 500, so the water collecting device 500 has a water collecting cavity 503 to realize the function of temporarily storing water.
  • the innermost circumference of the drainage opening 504 is located within the outermost circumference of the water collecting tank 502, so that the drainage opening 504 can be fully loaded. Work to meet drainage requirements.
  • the innermost circumference of the drain opening 504 is inscribed with the outermost circumference of the water collecting tank 502. In this way, the drainage port 504 can perform rapid drainage, and reduce water accumulation in the water collecting tank 502.
  • the outermost circumference of the water collecting tank 502 is R0
  • the innermost circumference of the drain opening 504 is R1
  • the R0 and R1 are inscribed.
  • the drainage outlets 504 include at least two, which are respectively disposed in the water collection tank 502 to better meet the drainage requirements of the water collection device 500.
  • a plurality of the drainage outlets 504 are provided.
  • the innermost circumference of the water tank is located within the outermost circumference of the water collecting tank 502. In this way, each drainage port 504 can perform rapid drainage, which greatly reduces the accumulation of water in the water collecting tank 502.
  • the innermost circumference of the at least one drainage opening 504 is inscribed with the outermost circumference of the water collecting tank 502. Further preferably, the innermost circumference of all the drainage openings 504 is inscribed with the outermost circumference of the water collecting tank 502.
  • the depth of the water collecting tank 502 in the vertical direction is set from high to low, and a plurality of the drainage outlets 504 are distributed in the water collecting tank 502 and are located below the highest water level. At least one drainage opening 504 is provided at the lowest water level in the water collecting tank 502.
  • the drain outlet 504 includes a first drain outlet and a second drain outlet.
  • the first drain outlet is disposed at a lowest water level in the water collecting tank 502, and the second drain outlet is disposed in the water collecting tank 502.
  • the position between the highest water level and the lowest water level inside; the innermost circumference of the first drainage opening and the innermost circumference of the second drainage opening are respectively inscribed with the outermost circumference of the water collecting tank.
  • the water collecting tank 502 is arranged around the bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 503 in a circumferential direction, and the depth of the water collecting tank 502 is set from high to low in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
  • the bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 503 includes a main part 505 which is arranged flush with the whole and an annular water collecting tank 502 located around the periphery of the main part 505.
  • the drain opening 504 is provided in the annular water collecting tank 502.
  • One side of the innermost circumference of the drain opening 504 is tangent to the outermost circumference of the annular water collecting tank 502, and the other side of the innermost circumference of the drain opening 504 is opposite to the main body 505.
  • a washing machine in this embodiment includes a washing tub 200 that can be used to hold water during the washing process and a water collecting device 50 that collects water discharged from the washing tub 200.
  • the water collecting device 500 includes a water collecting cavity 503 and a water drain opening 504 communicating with the water collecting cavity 503.
  • the water drain opening 504 includes a plurality of water drain openings 504 to meet the drainage requirements of preventing the water collecting device 500 from overflowing.
  • the washing tub 200 of the washing machine in this embodiment is used as a water tub, and no outer tub is provided outside the washing tub 200.
  • a water collecting device 500 is provided only at the bottom of the washing tub 200. In this way, the washing water of the washing tub is discharged to the water collection After the device 500 is discharged, the water collecting device 500 has a water collecting cavity 503 to realize the function of temporarily storing water.
  • the drain port 504 in this embodiment includes a plurality of water outlets, which can increase the drainage amount per unit time of the water collecting device 500 and realize rapid drainage. Water accumulation in the water collecting tank is reduced, and overflow of the water collecting device 500 is prevented.
  • the bottom wall of the water collection cavity 503 is provided with a concave water collection tank 502, and the drainage outlet 504 includes at least two, which are respectively disposed in the water collection tank 502. Because the position of the water collecting tank 502 is relatively low, both drainage outlets are set in the water collecting tank, which can better meet the drainage requirements.
  • the depth of the water collecting tank 502 in the vertical direction is set from high to low, which can better guide the discharge of water flow.
  • a plurality of the drainage outlets 504 are distributed in the water collecting tank 502 and are located at the highest water level. At the following positions, at least one drainage opening 504 is provided at the lowest water level position in the water collecting tank to ensure that the water in the water collecting tank 502 can be completely drained.
  • the drainage port includes a first drainage port 5041 and a second drainage port 5042, and the first drainage port 5041 is disposed at a position of the lowest water level in the water collecting tank 502.
  • the second drainage port 5042 is provided at a position between the highest water level and the lowest water level in the water collecting tank 502.
  • the first drainage port 5041 is connected to the first drainage pipe 701
  • the second drainage port 5042 is connected to the second drainage pipe 702
  • the first drainage pipe 701 and the second drainage pipe 702 are connected to a tee 704.
  • the connection 704 is connected to the third drainage pipe 703, and the third drainage pipe 703 is communicated to the outside of the casing 100 of the washing machine.
  • the water collecting tank 502 is arranged around the bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 503 in a circumferential direction, and the depth of the water collecting tank 502 is set in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction from high to low, so that
  • the first drainage port 5041 and the second drainage port 5042 are respectively disposed in the water collecting tank, and the angle A between the first drainage port 5041 and the second drainage port 5042 satisfies: 90 ° ⁇ A ⁇ 180 °; Drain the water in the two areas of the water collecting cavity 503 as far as possible at the same time, and reduce the drainage pressure of the other drainage port.
  • the innermost circumference of the plurality of drain outlets are all located within the outermost circumference of the water collecting tank;
  • the innermost circumference of the at least one drainage opening is inscribed with the outermost circumference of the water collecting tank;
  • the innermost circumference of the first drainage opening and the innermost circumference of the second drainage opening are respectively inscribed with the outermost circumference of the water collecting tank.
  • the calibers of the plurality of drain outlets are the same or different;
  • the caliber of the drainage outlet increases as the height of the water level in the water collecting cavity increases.
  • a washing machine in this embodiment includes a washing tub 200 that can be used to hold water during a washing process, and a water collecting device 500 for collecting water discharged from the washing tub.
  • the water device 500 includes a water collecting cavity 503, and an overflow structure 510 is disposed on a side wall of the water collecting cavity 503.
  • the overflow structure 510 includes an overflow opening 509 for discharging overflow water in the water collecting cavity.
  • the washing tub 200 of the washing machine is used as a water tub, and no outer tub is provided outside the washing tub 200.
  • a water collecting device 500 is provided only at the bottom of the washing tub 200.
  • the washing water of the washing tub is discharged to the water collecting device It is discharged after 500, so the water collecting device 500 has a water collecting cavity 503 to realize the function of temporarily storing water.
  • An overflow structure 510 is provided on the side wall of the water collecting cavity 503 in this embodiment.
  • the accumulated water in the water collecting chamber 503 will be discharged through the overflow opening 509 of the overflow structure 510, so as to avoid excessive water accumulation in the water collecting device 500 from overflowing from the water collecting chamber 503.
  • the overflow structure 510 in this embodiment includes an overflow chamber provided on an upper side wall of the water collection chamber 503, and the overflow port 509 is provided on a bottom wall of the overflow chamber.
  • the overflow port 509 is provided on a bottom wall of the overflow chamber.
  • the overflow chamber is formed by partially expanding the upper side wall of the water collection chamber.
  • an overflow ring 511 is provided on an outer wall of the water collecting cavity 503 according to this embodiment.
  • the overflow ring 511 has the overflow chamber therein, and the overflow port 509 is opened at the bottom of the overflow ring 511 and communicates with The overflow chamber is in communication, and the overflow water in the water collection chamber 503 overflows through the wall of the water collection chamber into the overflow chamber in the overflow ring 511 and is discharged through the overflow port 509.
  • the water collection device 500 has a water collection cavity opening
  • the water collection ring 511 is a ring body with a ring-shaped opening at the upper end, and the ring body is sealingly installed on the outer wall of the water collection cavity 503 and is close to the water collection Cavity opening.
  • the bottom of the overflow chamber 503 is set from high to low, and the overflow port 509 is provided at the lowest water level at the bottom of the overflow chamber 503.
  • the overflow port 509 is connected to an overflow pipe 705, and the overflow pipe 705 is directly led to the outside of the body of the washing machine.
  • the drain pipe connected to the drain port also extends to the outside of the body of the washing machine.
  • a drain port 504 is provided in the water collecting chamber 503, the drain port 504 is connected to a drain pipe, the overflow port 509 is connected to a overflow pipe, and the overflow pipe is connected to the The drain pipes are connected.
  • the drain pipe includes a first drain pipe 701 and a second drain pipe.
  • One end of the first drain pipe 701 is connected to the drain port 504 and the other end is connected to the tee 704.
  • One end of the overflow pipe 705 is connected.
  • the overflow port 509, the other end of which is connected to the tee 704; one end of the second drainage pipe is connected to the tee 704, and the other end is led to the outside of the body of the washing machine; preferably, the first drainage pipe, the second drainage pipe, and the overflow
  • the flow pipes are all straight pipes.
  • a washing machine in this embodiment includes a washing tub 200 that can be used to hold water during the washing process and a water collecting device 500 that collects the water discharged from the washing tub 200.
  • the water collecting device 500 includes a water collecting cavity 503, and a reinforcing structure for increasing its strength is provided on a side wall 508 of the water collecting cavity 503.
  • the washing tub 200 of the washing machine serves as a water tub, and no outer tub is provided outside the washing tub 200.
  • a water collecting device 500 is provided only at the bottom of the washing tub 200. In this way, the washing water of the washing tub is discharged to the water collecting device. It is discharged after 500, so the water collecting device 500 has a water collecting cavity 503 to realize the function of temporarily storing water.
  • the washing machine of this embodiment no longer has an outer tub, the bottom of the washing tub 200 is still disposed in the water collecting cavity of the water collecting device 500. Therefore, the washing tub 200 needs to be relatively opposed to the water collecting cavity of the water collecting device. It is determined to prevent a collision between the washing tub and the water collecting device when the washing tub is dehydrated.
  • a reinforcing structure for increasing the strength is provided on the side wall 508 of the water collecting cavity 503 to increase the overall strength of the water collecting device and prevent Deformation of the water collecting device causes the distance between the inner and outer buckets to become smaller, which causes phenomena such as "bump buckets” and even “grind buckets", which ensures the stability of the washing and dehydration conditions of the washing bucket.
  • the reinforcing structure described in this embodiment is a reinforcing member embedded in the side wall of the water collecting cavity.
  • This embodiment achieves the purpose of enhancing the strength of the side wall of the water collecting cavity by injecting the reinforcing member into the side wall of the water collecting cavity.
  • the reinforcing member is a sheet-shaped reinforcing ring 1001 that matches the side wall of the water collecting cavity 503, and the sheet-shaped reinforcing circle 1001
  • the ring is vertically embedded in the side wall of the water collecting cavity 503. In this way, the side wall of the water collecting cavity 503 is reinforced by the embedded sheet-shaped reinforcing ring 1001 in the entire vertical direction, and the overall strength is higher.
  • the reinforcing member is a steel wire-shaped reinforcing ring 1002 matched with a side wall of the water collecting cavity 503.
  • the water collecting device includes a water collecting cavity opening, and the steel wire reinforcing
  • the ring 1002 is embedded in the side wall of the water collecting cavity 503 and is disposed near the opening of the water collecting cavity.
  • the steel wire-shaped reinforcing ring 1002 penetrates the side wall of the water collecting cavity 503 in the entire circumferential direction to enhance the strength in the whole circumferential direction.
  • the arrangement near the opening of the water collecting cavity can ensure that the strength at the opening of the water collecting cavity is not easily deformed.
  • the reinforcing structure is a reinforcing member fastened inside the side wall of the water collecting cavity, and the outer diameter of the reinforcing member is slightly smaller than that of the collecting member. Inner diameter of side wall of water cavity;
  • the reinforcing structure is a reinforcing member fastened to the side wall of the water collecting cavity, and the inner diameter of the reinforcing member is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the side wall of the water collecting cavity.
  • the reinforcing member is a sheet-shaped reinforcing ring 1003 that matches the side wall of the water collecting cavity.
  • the sheet-shaped reinforcing ring 1003 is fastened to the water collecting cavity 503 through a clamping device 1100.
  • the side wall 508 is inside or outside.
  • the holding device 1100 described in this embodiment includes a card slot 1101, and the holding device 1100 clips the sheet-shaped reinforcing ring 1003 inside or outside the side wall 508 of the water collecting cavity 503 through the card slot.
  • the upper end opening of the sheet-shaped reinforcing ring 1003 described in this embodiment has a flanging structure 10031 to further enhance the overall strength of the sheet-shaped reinforcing ring 1003.
  • the reinforcing member is a steel wire-shaped reinforcing ring 1004 matched with the side wall of the water collecting cavity.
  • the steel wire-shaped reinforcing ring 1004 is connected to form a closed ring by a fastening nut 10041.
  • the device 500 includes a water collecting cavity opening, and the steel wire-shaped reinforcing ring 1004 is fastened inside or outside the side wall 508 of the water collecting cavity 503 by adjusting the fastening nut 10041 and is disposed near the opening of the water collecting cavity 503.
  • the water collecting device includes a water collecting cavity opening, and the reinforcing structure is a flanging structure 1005 that is formed by the edge of the water collecting cavity opening outward or inward.
  • a washing machine in this embodiment includes a washing tub 200 that can be used to hold water during a washing process, and a water collecting device 500 for collecting water discharged from the washing tub 200.
  • the water collecting device 500 is A locking member 1000 is installed, and a locking portion 203 and a washable tub drain 204 which can be opened / closed are provided at the bottom of the washing tub 200; the locking member 1000 cooperates with the locking portion 203 to lock the washing tub 200 To open the washing tub drain 204.
  • the washing tub 200 of the washing machine serves as a water tub, and no outer tub is provided outside the washing tub 200.
  • a water collecting device 500 is provided only at the bottom of the washing tub 200. In this way, the washing water of the washing tub is discharged to the water collecting device. It is discharged after 500.
  • the locking member acts in cooperation with the locking part 203 of the washing tub 200 to lock and lock the washing tub 200. At the same time, the washing tub drain is opened to drain the washing tub.
  • a lock portion 203 is provided at the bottom of the washing tub 200 according to this embodiment.
  • the lock member 1000 includes a lock member 1011 and a lock drive member 1001. One end of the lock member 1011 is extended. The outside of the water collecting device is drivingly connected with the locking driving member 1001, and the locking driving member 1001 drives the locking member to reciprocate; the other end of the locking member 1011 can extend into the water collecting device 500 and the washing tub 200 with its reciprocating motion.
  • the bottom locking portion 203 cooperates.
  • a bottom flange 202 is disposed on the bottom of the bottom 201 of the washing tub 200, and the locking portion 203 is disposed on the bottom flange 202.
  • the locking member 1011 is a locking lever
  • the locking portion 203 is a blocking structure or a locking hole
  • the locking lever is under the blocking effect of the blocking structure. The washing tub is locked, or the locking lever extends into the locking hole to lock the washing tub.
  • the lock driving member 1001 is directly connected to the lock lever 1011 to drive it to reciprocate in a direction parallel to the central axis of the washing tub 200, or the lock
  • the driving member 1001 drives the reciprocating movement in a direction parallel to the central axis of the washing tub 200 through a transmission connection between the driving mechanism and the locking lever 1011.
  • the relative sliding limit of the locking lever 1011 is installed in a locking lever slideway 1004 parallel to the central axis of the washing tub 200.
  • the locking driving member 1001 is a motor.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a lock transmission wheel 1002 and a lock transmission lever 1003.
  • the lock transmission wheel 1002 has an eccentrically disposed first connection portion and a second connection portion.
  • the output shaft of the motor 1001 and the lock transmission wheel 1002 The first connection portion is fixedly connected to drive the lock transmission wheel 1002 to rotate.
  • One end of the lock transmission rod 1003 is rotatably connected to the second connection portion through a pivot, and the other end is rotatably connected to the lock rod 1011 through a pivot. connection.
  • a bottom wall of the water collecting device 500 is provided with a locking member mounting portion for mounting a locking member 1000; the locking member 1000 is sleeved at one end located inside the water collecting device.
  • the other end of the seal sleeve 1006 is hermetically mounted on the locking member mounting portion.
  • the sealing sleeve 1006 can realize the movable sealing connection of the locking member 1000, and water is leaked when the locking member 1000 is placed.
  • the locking component mounting portion is a locking installation opening opened on the bottom wall of the water collecting device, and the locking component includes an upper casing 1005 and a lower casing 1010, and the lower casing 1010 is installed in the installation.
  • the upper part of the lower casing 1010 is provided with a locking lever slideway 1004 for the locking lever 1011 to pass through.
  • the upper casing 1005 is installed on the mounting opening and is located inside the water collecting apparatus 500.
  • the upper casing 1005 The inner chamber is provided with a locking lever 1011 and a sealing sleeve 1006. The upper end of the locking lever 1011 protrudes from the inner chamber to cooperate with the locking portion 203 of the washing tub 200.
  • the bottom of the lower casing 1010 is fixedly installed in the installation.
  • one end of the sealing sleeve 1006 is sleeved on the lock lever 1011, and the other end is clamped and sealed between the lower casing 1010 and the inner wall of the water collecting device 500.
  • the locking member 1000 of this embodiment further includes an elastic resetting member 1007, and the elastic resetting member 1007 is elastically installed between an end of the lock lever 1011 located in the water collecting device 500 and an inner wall of the water collecting device 500, preferably
  • the elastic reset piece 1007 is a coil spring sleeved on the lock lever 1011, and a limit protrusion 1008 for limiting the coil spring is provided on the lock lever 1011.
  • the water collecting device 500 is installed with a drain valve member 1100 that controls the opening / closing of the drain opening 204 of the washing tub.
  • the drain valve part 1100 includes a valve plug mechanism and a drain valve driver 1105 that drives the valve plug mechanism to reciprocate to open / close the drain port of the washing tub, and one end of the valve plug mechanism protrudes.
  • the water collecting device 500 is externally connected with the drain valve driving member 1105, and the drain valve driving member 1105 drives the valve plug mechanism to reciprocate; the other end of the valve plug mechanism can open / close the washing tub drain port 204 with its reciprocating motion .
  • the valve plug mechanism includes a valve plug 1102 that can be plugged in cooperation with a drain port of a washing tub, and a valve rod 1103 that drives the valve plug 1102 to reciprocate.
  • the drain valve driving member 1105 is directly connected to the valve rod 1103 to drive it to reciprocate in a direction parallel to the central axis of the washing tub 200, or the drain valve driving member 1105 is driven to drive the valve rod 1103 along with washing through a transmission mechanism and the valve rod 1103.
  • the central axis of the tub 200 reciprocates in parallel directions.
  • the relative sliding limit of the valve stem 1103 is installed in a valve stem slideway 1110 parallel to the central axis of the washing tub 200.
  • the drain valve driving member 1105 is a motor and the transmission mechanism.
  • the drainage transmission wheel 1106 includes a drainage transmission wheel 1106 and a drainage transmission rod 1107.
  • the drainage transmission wheel 1106 has an eccentrically disposed first connection portion 11061 and a second connection portion 11062.
  • the output shaft of the motor and the drainage transmission wheel 1106 are connected to the first connection portion 11061.
  • the fixed connection drives the transmission wheel to rotate 1106.
  • One end of the drainage transmission rod 1107 is rotatably connected to the second connection portion 11062, and the other end is rotatably connected to the valve rod 1103.
  • a drain valve component mounting portion for installing a drain valve component is provided on a bottom wall of the water collecting device 500; the valve plug 1102 includes a plug that can be matched with a drain outlet of a washing tub to be blocked.
  • the valve plug head is a bellows which is sealingly connected or integrally formed with the valve plug head, and the other end of the bellows is sealed and installed on the drain valve component mounting portion.
  • drain valve component mounting portion described in this embodiment is a drain valve mounting opening opened on the bottom wall of the water collecting device.
  • the drain valve component 1100 includes a fixed casing 1104, and the fixed casing 1104 is mounted on the drain valve.
  • the mounting port is located outside the water collecting device, and a middle portion of the fixed housing 1104 has a valve rod slideway 1110 for the valve rod 1103 to pass through.
  • the drain valve component 1100 includes a fixing frame 1101.
  • the fixing frame 1101 is installed on the fixed casing and is located inside the water collecting device.
  • the fixing frame 1101 has an internal chamber that houses the valve plug 1102 and the valve stem 1103.
  • the upper end of the valve plug 1102 protrudes from the inner chamber to cooperate with the washing tub drain of the washing tub, and the bellows of the valve plug 1102 is clamped and sealed between the fixed frame and the fixed casing.
  • a drainage structure 1109 for discharging water in the internal cavity is provided on a peripheral wall of the fixing frame 1101.
  • the drainage structure 1109 is a drainage channel or a drainage hole.
  • the drain valve member 1100 and the locking member 1000 described in this embodiment are separately mounted on the water collecting device 500, and the drain valve member 1100 and the locking member 1000 each have a driving member (drain valve) that drives its operation.
  • the driving member 1105 and the locking driving member 1001), the locking member 1000 operates in cooperation with the locking portion 203 to lock the washing tub 200, and the drain valve member 1100 operates to open / close the washing tub drain port 204.
  • the drain valve member 1100 and the locking member 1000 described in this embodiment are integrally mounted on the water collecting device 500.
  • the drain valve member 1100 and the locking member 1000 each have a drive.
  • the driving components (the drainage valve driving component 1105 and the locking driving component 1001) which act, or as shown in FIG. 22, the drainage valve component 1100 and the locking component 1000 are driven by the same driving component 1300 to operate synchronously.
  • the action of the part 1000 cooperates with the locking part 203 to lock the washing tub 200, and the action of the drain valve part 1100 is used to open / close the washing tub drainage port 204.
  • the drain valve member 1100 and the locking member 1000 are driven by a same driving member 1300 through a transmission member to perform synchronous operations.
  • the transmission member includes a linkage member 1200.
  • the drive member 1300 and the linkage member 1200 are driven to reciprocate through a transmission connection, and the linkage member 1200 is driven to synchronize with the drainage valve member 1100 and the locking member 1000 by driving and connecting.

Abstract

一种洗衣机，包括洗涤过程中可用于盛水的洗涤桶（200）和用于收集洗涤桶（200）排放水的集水装置（500），所述的集水装置（500）包括集水腔（503）和与集水腔（503）相通的至少一个排水口（504，204）；所述集水装置（500）上安装锁止部件（1000），所述洗涤桶（200）的底部设置锁止部（203）和可开启/关闭的洗涤桶排水口（504，204）；所述锁止部件（1000）动作与锁止部（203）配合用于将洗涤桶（200）锁定以开启洗涤桶排水口（504，204）；洗衣机的洗涤桶（200）作为盛水桶，洗涤桶（200）外部不再设置外桶，只在洗涤桶（200）的底部设置集水装置（500），这样，洗涤桶（200）的洗涤水排放至集水装置（500）后排出，当洗涤桶（200）进行排水时，锁止部件（1000）动作与洗涤桶（200）的锁止部（203）配合，将洗涤桶（200）定位锁定，同时，洗涤桶排水口（504，204）打开进行洗涤桶（200）排水。

Description

一种洗衣机 技术领域
本发明涉及洗衣设备技术领域，具体地，涉及一种洗衣机。
背景技术
洗衣机被设计成通过使用电来洗涤衣物的装置，一般来说，洗衣机包括：桶，用于容纳洗涤水；旋转桶，可旋转地安装在桶的内部；波轮，可旋转地安装在旋转桶的底部；电机和离合器，被构造成使旋转桶和波轮旋转。当旋转桶和波轮在衣物和洗涤剂被引入到旋转桶中的状态下旋转时，波轮与被引入到旋转桶中的衣物一起搅动洗涤水，从而从衣物去除污渍。
为了增加洗衣机的洗涤容量，需要更大的旋转桶，即需要增加旋转桶的高度或直径。如果旋转桶具有更大的尺寸，则容纳旋转桶的容纳桶及机壳也需要随着旋转桶的增大而增大。
与洗衣机的外观对应的机壳的增大受到安装洗衣机的区域的空间的限制，一般的用户家中用于方式洗衣机的位置有限，增加洗衣机机壳来达到增加洗衣桶容量的目的不够现实，如何在不增加洗衣机的机壳的前提下，增加旋转桶的容量成为困扰设计者的一大难题。
有鉴于此，特提出本发明。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明的发明目的是提供一种洗衣机，具体地，采用了如下的技术方案：
一种洗衣机，包括洗涤过程中可用于盛水的洗涤桶和用于收集洗涤桶排放水的集水装置，所述的集水装置包括集水腔和与集水腔相通的至少一个排水口；所述集水装置上安装锁止部件，所述洗涤桶的底部设置锁止部和可开启/关闭的洗涤桶排水口；所述锁止部件动作与锁止部配合用于将洗涤桶锁定以开启洗涤桶排水口。
进一步地，所述洗涤桶的底部设置锁止部，所述锁止部件包括锁止件和锁止驱动件，所述锁止件的一端伸出集水装置外部与锁止驱动件传动连接，锁止驱动件驱动锁止件往复运动；所述锁止件的另一端随着其往复运动可伸入集水装置与洗涤桶的底部的锁止部相配合。
进一步地，所述的锁止件为锁止杆，所述的锁止部为阻挡结构或者锁止孔，所述的锁止杆在阻挡结构的阻挡作用下将洗涤桶锁止，或者所述的锁止杆伸入锁止孔内将洗涤桶锁止。
进一步地，所述锁止驱动件直接与锁止杆连接带动其沿着与洗涤桶的中心轴线相平行的方向往复运动，或者，所述的锁止驱动件通过传动机构与锁止杆传动连接带动其沿着与洗涤桶的中心轴线相平行的方向往复运动。
进一步地，所述的锁止杆可相对滑动的限位安装在与洗涤桶的中心轴线相平行的锁止杆滑道内，所述的锁止驱动件为电机，所述的传动机构包括锁止传动轮和锁止传动杆，锁止传动轮上具有偏心设置的第一连接部和第二连接部，所述电机的输出轴与锁止传动轮上的第一连接部固定连接以带动锁止传动轮转动，所述锁止传动杆的一端与第二连接部通过枢轴可转动的连接，另一端与锁止杆通过枢轴可转动的连接。
进一步地，所述集水装置的底壁上设置有用于安装锁止部件的锁止部件安装部；所述锁止部件位于集水装置内部的一端套设密封套，密封套的另一端密封安装在锁止部件安装部上。
进一步地，所述的锁止部件安装部为开设在集水装置底壁上的锁止安装口，所述的锁止部件包括上壳体和下壳体，下壳体安装在安装口上位于集水装置外侧，下壳体的中部具有用于锁止杆穿过的锁止杆滑道，上壳体安装在安装口上位于集水装置内侧，上壳体具有容置锁定杆和密封套的内部腔室，锁定杆的上端伸出内部腔室可与洗涤桶的锁止部进行配合，所述下壳体的底部固定安装在安装口外周的集水装置内壁上，密封套的一端套装在锁止杆上，另一端被夹持密封在下壳体与集水装置内壁之间。
进一步地，所述集水装置上安装锁止部件，所述洗涤桶的底部设置锁止部，所述排水阀部件与锁止部件分体式安装在集水装置上，排水阀部件与锁止部件分别具有驱动其动作的驱动部件，所述锁止部件动作与锁止部配合用于将洗涤桶锁定，排水阀部件动作用于开启/关闭洗涤桶排水口。
进一步地，所述集水装置上安装锁止部件，所述洗涤桶的底部设置锁止部，所述排水阀部件与锁止部件一体式安装在集水装置上，排水阀部件与锁止部件分别具有驱动其动作的驱动部件，或者排水阀部件与锁止部件由同一驱动部件驱动两者同步动作，所述锁止部件动作与锁止部配合用于将洗涤桶锁定，排水阀部件动作用于开启/关闭洗涤桶排水口。
进一步地，所述排水阀部件与锁止部件由同一驱动部件通过传动部件驱动其同步动作，所述的传动部件包括联动件，所述的驱动部件与联动件传动连接带动其上下运动，所述联动件分别与排水阀部件、锁止部件传动连接带动两者同步动作。
本发明的洗衣机洗涤桶可用于在洗涤过程中盛水，因此洗涤桶采用“无孔洗涤桶”的设计，同时取消外桶的结构设计，采用集水装置代替外桶集水排水，这使得本发明具有如下技术效果：
1、在壳体容积不变的情况下可增加洗涤桶容量，实现洗衣机的扩容效果。
2、洗涤过程中水只存在洗涤桶内，避免了传统洗衣机内外桶之间存水导致外桶内壁和洗涤桶外壁“藏污纳垢”的问题，具有更好的洗涤效果。
3、取消外桶，洗涤桶为盛水桶，在洗涤过程中内外桶之间不再存水，减少了洗涤用水量，节约了洗涤用水量。
4、集水装置的集水腔的底壁设置用于引导水流至排水口的导水结构，更好的导水排水，确保集水装置的集水排水，防止其积水溢流。
本发明洗衣机的洗涤桶作为盛水桶，洗涤桶外部不再设置外桶，本发明只在洗涤桶的底部设置集水装置，这样，洗涤桶的洗涤水排放至集水装置后排出，当洗涤桶进行排水时，锁止部件动作与洗涤桶的锁止部配合，将洗涤桶定位锁定，同时，洗涤桶排水口打开进行洗涤桶排水。
附图说明
图1本发明实施例洗衣机的结构示意图；
图2本发明实施例洗衣机的集水装置的立体结构示意图；
图3本发明实施例洗衣机的集水装置的俯视图；
图4本发明实施例洗衣机的集水装置沿图3中A-A面的剖视图；
图5本发明实施例洗衣机的集水装置的底部示意图；
图6本发明实施例洗衣机的集水装置沿图5中B-B面的剖视图；
图7本发明实施例三洗衣机的集水装置立体结构示意图；
图8本发明实施例三洗衣机的集水装置的底部示意图；
图9本发明实施例三洗衣机的集水装置沿图8中C-C面的剖视图；
图10本发明实施例四洗衣机的集水装置立体结构示意图；
图11本发明实施例四洗衣机的集水装置又一实施方式的立体结构示意图；
图12本发明实施例四洗衣机的集水装置又一实施方式的剖视图；
图13本发明实施例五洗衣机的集水装置的一种实施方式的剖视图；
图14本发明实施例五加强结构的一种实施方式的立体结构示意图；
图15本发明实施例五洗衣机的集水装置又一实施方式的剖视图；
图16本发明实施例五加强结构的又一种实施方式的立体结构示意图；
图17本发明实施例五洗衣机的集水装置又一实施方式的爆炸图；
图18本发明实施例五洗衣机的集水装置又一实施方式的爆炸图；
图19本发明实施例五洗衣机的集水装置又一实施方式的剖视图；
图20本发明实施例六洗衣机的结构示意图；
图21本发明实施例六洗衣机的又一实施方式的结构示意图；
图22本发明实施例六洗衣机的又一实施方式的结构示意图；
图23本发明实施例六洗衣机的图20中M处的局部放大图；
图24本发明实施例六洗衣机的排水阀部件的爆炸图；
图25本发明实施六洗衣机的排水阀部件的剖视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的一种洗衣机进行详细描述：
实施例一
如图1-图4所示，本实施例的一种洗衣机，包括洗涤过程中可用于盛水的洗涤桶200和用于收集洗涤桶200排放水的集水装置500，所述的集水装置500包括集水腔503和与集水腔503相通的排水口504，所述集水腔503的底壁设置用于引导水流至排水口504的导水结构。
本实施例洗衣机的洗涤桶200作为盛水桶，洗涤桶200外部不再设置外桶，本实施例只在洗涤桶200的底部设置集水装置500，这样，洗涤桶的洗涤水排放至集水装置500后排出，因此集水装置500具有集水腔503以实现暂时存水的功能，集水装置500的高度小于洗涤桶200的高度，而在所述集水腔503的底壁设置用于引导水流至排水口504的导水结构，可以确保水流及时排出，防止集水装置500积水过多过快发生溢流。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述集水腔503的全部底壁或者部分底壁呈由高向低的过渡设置形成所述导水结构，所述的排水口504设置在集水腔503的底壁上最高水位以下位置处。这样，排水可沿着集水腔503的导水结构更好的排放至排水口504处排出。
进一步地，本实施例所述集水腔503的底壁设置下凹的集水槽502，所述集水槽502在竖直方向的深度呈由高向低的过渡设置形成所述导水结构，所述的排水口504设置在集水槽502内且位于最高水位以下位置处。本实施例在集水腔503内设置下凹的集水槽502，一方面可以增大收集水的容积，另一方面可防止水溅出来。由于集水腔503内集水槽的水位最低，因此，将排水口504设置在集水槽内更利于排水。
具体地，本实施例所述的集水槽502沿集水腔503的底壁周向环绕设置，所述集水槽502在竖直方向的深度以顺时针或者逆时针方向呈由高向低的过渡设置形成所述导水结构。
优选地，所述的所述集水槽沿竖直方向的深度以顺时针方向呈由高向低的过渡设置形成所述导水结构。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的导水结构为集水槽502的槽底呈由高向低的螺旋状结构或者台阶状结构，所述排水口504设置在集水槽内且位于螺旋状结构或者台阶状结构的最低水位位置处。这样，可以使得排水能够完全排尽，避免集水腔503内留存水。
具体地，如图4所示，集水槽502的槽底最高与最低位置的高度差为h，所述的h可根据洗衣机的排水要求进行设计。
本实施例的洗衣机，所述洗涤桶200的筒壁上位于最高水位以下的部分呈封闭设置，所述洗涤桶200在洗涤过程中可用于盛水；所述洗涤桶200的筒壁上位于最高水位以上部分设置脱水孔，所述洗涤桶200在脱水过程中可由脱水孔排水；所述洗涤桶200的外壁上设置脱水排水装置300，脱水排水装置300的进水端与所述脱水孔相连通，脱水排水装置300的出水端延伸至集水装置500的集水腔503内。
本实施例的洗衣机的洗涤桶200为“无孔洗涤桶”，洗涤过程中洗涤桶200即为盛水桶，洗涤桶200的桶壁的最高水位以上部分设置有脱水孔，实现脱水功能，同时，在洗涤桶200的桶壁上设置脱水排水装置，将洗衣机脱水过程中的水经脱水排水装置引导至集水装置500的集水腔503内收集并排出，防止脱水的水流飞溅到洗衣机的壳体内。
本实施例的集水装置500位于洗涤桶200的下方且与洗涤桶共轴线设置，所述集水装 置500的上部开口低于洗涤桶200的脱水孔设置，所述的脱水排水装置300包括自上而下延伸至集水装置500的集水槽502内的排水通道；所述集水槽502在竖直方向的深度沿洗涤桶脱水时旋转的方向逐渐增大。本实施例将脱水排水装置300延伸至集水装置500的集水槽502内，可将脱水过程的水收集在集水槽502内并排出，同时集水槽502深度大于集水腔503，可防止脱水排水飞溅。
进一步地，本实施例所述洗涤桶200的桶口位置处设置多个脱水孔，所述排水通道包括多个，分别与各脱水孔一一对应，排水通道的上端连通脱水孔，下端延伸至集水装置的集水槽502内。
或者，所述洗涤桶200的桶口位置处均匀设置多个脱水孔组，每个脱水孔组包括多个脱水孔，所述的排水通道包括多个，分别与脱水孔组一一对应，排水通道的上端连通一个脱水孔组的多个脱水孔，下端延伸至集水装置的集水槽502内。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述集水腔503的底壁包括整体平齐设置的本部505和位于本部505外围一周的环形集水槽502，所述的排水通道包括多个，分别沿洗涤桶的外壁均匀分布，多个排水通道的出水端均连通至环形集水槽内。
进一步地，本实施例所述的排水口504设置在环形集水槽502内的最低水位处，所述的排水口504向所述的本部505扩展以满足排水量要求，这样可增大排水口504的口径，增加出水流量，满足排水要求，避免集水装置500发生积水溢流。
本实施例的本部505上具有阀塞安装部506和锁止部件安装部507，阀塞安装部506上安装阀塞，锁止部件安装部507上安装锁止部件，所述的洗涤桶200的底部设置定位孔和洗涤桶排水口，当洗涤桶进行排水时，锁止部件动作插入洗涤桶200上的定位孔内，将洗涤桶200定位锁定，同时，阀塞动作将洗涤桶排水口打开进行洗涤桶排水。
本实施例的集水装置500为内部具有空腔的盆状结构。所述的集水装置500通过吊杆400吊装在洗衣机的壳体100内，集水装置的外周壁上设置用于装配吊杆400的吊杆安装座501，优选地，所述的吊杆安装座包括四个，沿其周向均匀分布。
本实施例的集水装置500的底壁上安装驱动装置600，驱动装置具有驱动洗涤桶200和波轮800转动的洗涤桶轴和波轮轴。
本实施例的洗涤桶200的开口上设置平衡环900，洗涤桶200的脱水孔设置在开口处且被平衡环900遮挡，这样可以使得洗涤桶200达到观感上的“无孔”，提高整体一体性。
本实施例的洗衣机采用“无孔洗涤桶”、同时取消外桶的结构设计：
1、在壳体容积不变的情况下可增加洗涤桶容量，实现洗衣机的扩容效果。
2、洗涤过程中水只存在洗涤桶内，避免了传统洗衣机内外桶之间存水导致外桶内壁和洗涤桶外壁“藏污纳垢”的问题，具有更好的洗涤效果。
3、取消外桶，洗涤桶为盛水桶，在洗涤过程中内外桶之间不再存水，减少了洗涤用水量，节约了洗涤用水量。
4、集水装置的集水槽呈高低过渡设置，更好的导水排水，确保集水装置的集水排水，防止其积水溢流。
实施例二
如图1-图6所示，本实施例的一种洗衣机包括洗涤过程中可用于盛水的洗涤桶200和用于收集洗涤桶200排放水的集水装置500，所述的集水装置500包括集水腔503和与集水腔503相通的排水口504，所述集水腔503的底壁设置下凹的集水槽502，所述排水口504的最内圆周位于集水槽502的最外圆周内。
本实施例洗衣机的洗涤桶200作为盛水桶，洗涤桶200外部不再设置外桶，本实施例只在洗涤桶200的底部设置集水装置500，这样，洗涤桶的洗涤水排放至集水装置500后排出，因此集水装置500具有集水腔503以实现暂时存水的功能，本实施例将排水口504的最内圆周位于集水槽502的最外圆周内，这样排水口504能满负荷工作以满足排水要求。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述排水口504的最内圆周与集水槽502的最外圆周内切。这样排水口504能进行快速排水，减少集水槽502内的积水。
如图5所示，所述的集水槽502的最外圆周为R0，所述的排水口504的最内圆周为R1，所述的R0与R1内切。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的排水口504包括至少两个，分别设置在集水槽502内，以更好的满足集水装置500的排水要求，多个所述的排水口504的最内圆周均位于集水槽502的最外圆周内，这样每一排水口504都能进行快速排水，极大的减少集水槽502内的积水。
优选地，至少一个排水口504的最内圆周与集水槽502的最外圆周内切。进一步优选地，所有排水口504的最内圆周均与集水槽502的最外圆周内切。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述集水槽502在竖直方向的深度呈由高向低的过渡设置，多个所述的排水口504分布在集水槽502内且位于最高水位以下位置处，至少一个排水口504设置在集水槽502内最低水位位置处。
进一步地，所述的排水口504包括第一排水口和第二排水口，所述的第一排水口设置在集水槽502内最低水位位置处，所述的第二排水口设置在集水槽502内的最高水位与最低水位之间的位置处；所述第一排水口的最内圆周和第二排水口的最内圆周分别与集水槽的最外圆周内切。
优选地，所述的集水槽502沿集水腔503的底壁周向环绕设置，所述集水槽502在竖直方向的深度以顺时针或者逆时针方向呈由高向低的过渡设置，所述的第一排水口和第二排水口分别设置在集水槽502内，第一排水口与第二排水口之间的夹角A满足：90°≤A≤180°；优选地，所述的A＝180°。
具体地，本实施例所述集水腔503的底壁包括整体平齐设置的本部505和位于本部505外围一周的环形集水槽502，所述的排水口504设置在环形集水槽502内，所述排水口504的最内圆周的一侧与环形集水槽502的最外圆周相切，排水口504的最内圆周上与其相对的另一侧向本体505扩展。
实施例三
如图1、图7-图9所示，本实施例的一种洗衣机，包括洗涤过程中可用于盛水的洗涤桶200和用于收集洗涤桶200排放水的集水装置50，所述的集水装置500包括集水腔503和与集水腔503相通的排水口504，所述的排水口504包括多个以满足防止集水装置500溢满的排水要求。
本实施例的洗衣机的洗涤桶200作为盛水桶，洗涤桶200外部不再设置外桶，本实施例只在洗涤桶200的底部设置集水装置500，这样，洗涤桶的洗涤水排放至集水装置500后排出，因此集水装置500具有集水腔503以实现暂时存水的功能，本实施例的排水口504包括多个，可以增加集水装置500的单位时间的排水量，实现快速排水，减少集水槽内的积水，防止集水装置500发生溢流现象。
具体地，作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述集水腔503的底壁设置下凹的集水槽502，所述的排水口504包括至少两个，分别设置在集水槽502内。由于集水槽502的位置较低，将两个排水口都设置在集水槽内，可以更好的满足排水要求。
进一步地，所述集水槽502在竖直方向的深度呈由高向低的过渡设置，这样可更好的引导水流排放，多个所述的排水口504分布在集水槽502内且位于最高水位以下位置处，至少一个排水口504设置在集水槽内最低水位位置处，保证集水槽502内的水可以被完全排尽。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的排水口包括第一排水口5041和第二排水口5042，所述的第一排水口5041设置在集水槽502内最低水位位置处，所述的第二排水口5042设置在集水槽502内的最高水位与最低水位之间的位置处。排水口尽可能多的设置虽然可以更好的满足排水要求，但是对于集水装置500的加工制造以及其整体强度都会产生影响，本实施例的排水口设置两个，既能很好的满足排水要求，也能保证集水装置500的加工和强度要求。
本实施例的第一排水口5041连接第一排水管701，第二排水口5042连接第二排 水管702，第一排水管701和第二排水管702连接至一三通704，所述的三通704连接第三排水管703，第三排水管703通至洗衣机的壳体100的外部。
进一步地，所述的集水槽502沿集水腔503的底壁周向环绕设置，所述集水槽502在竖直方向的深度以顺时针或者逆时针方向呈由高向低的过渡设置，所述的第一排水口5041和第二排水口5042分别设置在集水槽内，第一排水口5041与第二排水口5042之间的夹角A满足：90°≤A≤180°；这样可以在集水腔503内尽量远离的两个区域内同时进行排水，减少另一排水口的排水压力。
优选地，所述的A＝180°，可以实现集水腔503内相对的两个区域内进行同时排水，减小彼此排水口的排水压力。
优选地，多个所述的排水口的最内圆周均位于集水槽的最外圆周内；
优选地，至少一个排水口的最内圆周与集水槽的最外圆周内切；
进一步地优选地，所述第一排水口的最内圆周和第二排水口的最内圆周分别与集水槽的最外圆周内切。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，多个所述的排水口的口径相同或者不同；
优选地，所述的排水口的口径随着所处集水腔内水位高度的增大而增大。
实施例四
如图1、图10-图12所示，本实施例的一种洗衣机，包括洗涤过程中可用于盛水的洗涤桶200和用于收集洗涤桶排放水的集水装置500，所述的集水装置500包括集水腔503，所述集水腔503的侧壁上设置溢水结构510，溢水结构510包括用于排出集水腔内溢出水的溢水口509。
本实施例洗衣机的洗涤桶200作为盛水桶，洗涤桶200外部不再设置外桶，本实施例只在洗涤桶200的底部设置集水装置500，这样，洗涤桶的洗涤水排放至集水装置500后排出，因此集水装置500具有集水腔503以实现暂时存水的功能，本实施例的集水腔503的侧壁上设置溢水结构510，当集水腔内503内积水达到溢水结构510处时，集水腔503内的积水将由溢水结构510的溢水口509排出，从而避免集水装置500内积水过多由集水腔503内溢出。
本实施例所述的溢水结构510包括设置在集水腔503的上部侧壁上的溢水腔室，所述的溢水口509设置在溢水腔室的底壁上。当集水腔内503内积水达到溢水结构510处时，集水腔503内的积水进入到溢水结构510的溢水腔室内，经溢水口509直接排出，减少集水腔503内的积水量，防止集水腔503发生溢水现象。
如图10及图11所示，作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的溢水腔室由集水腔的上部侧壁局部外扩形成。
如图12所示，本实施例所述集水腔503的外壁上设置溢水环511，溢水环511内具有所述的溢水腔室，所述的溢水口509开设在溢水环511的底部且与溢水腔室相通，所述集水腔503内的溢出水通过集水腔壁溢流到溢水环511内的溢水腔室内由溢水口509排出。
进一步地，所述的集水装置500具有集水腔开口，所述的集水环511为上端具有环形开口的环形体，所述环形体密封安装在集水腔503的外壁上且靠近集水腔开口处。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述溢水腔室503的底部呈由高向低过渡设置，所述的溢水口509设置在溢水腔503的底部最低水位位置处。
如图11所示，本实施例所述的溢水口509连接溢水管705，所述溢水管705直接导出至洗衣机的机体外部，与排水口相连接的排水管也是单独延伸至洗衣机的机体外部。
或者，如图10所示，所述的集水腔503内设置排水口504，所述的排水口504连接排水管，所述的溢水口509连接溢水管，所述的溢水管与所述的排水管相连通。
具体地，所述的排水管包括第一排水管701和第二排水管，所述的第一排水管701的一端连通排水口504，另一端连通三通704；所述溢水管705的一端连通溢水口509，另一端连通三通704；所述第二排水管的一端连通三通704，另一端导出至洗衣机的机体外部；优选地，所述的第一排水管、第二排水管及溢流管均为直排管路。
实施例五
如图1、图13-图19所示，本实施例的一种洗衣机，包括洗涤过程中可用于盛水的洗涤桶200和用于收集洗涤桶200排放水的集水装置500，所述的集水装置500包括集水腔503，所述集水腔503的侧壁508上设置用于增加其强度的加强结构。
本实施例洗衣机的洗涤桶200作为盛水桶，洗涤桶200外部不再设置外桶，本实施例只在洗涤桶200的底部设置集水装置500，这样，洗涤桶的洗涤水排放至集水装置500后排出，因此集水装置500具有集水腔503以实现暂时存水的功能。虽然本实施例的洗衣机不再具有外桶，但是洗涤桶200的底部还是设置在集水装置500的集水腔内的，因此，洗涤桶200需要与集水装置的集水腔之间保持相对确定以防止洗涤桶脱水时与集水装置之间发生碰撞，本实施例通过在集水腔503的侧壁508上设置用于增加其强度的加强结构，增加了集水装置的整体强度，防止集水装置变形导致内外桶之间的间距变小而产生“撞桶”甚至“磨桶”等现象，保证了洗涤桶洗涤、脱水工况的稳定性。
如图13及图15所示，本实施例所述的加强结构为内嵌注塑在集水腔的侧壁内的加强件。本实施例通过将加强件注塑进集水腔的侧壁内从而实现增强集水腔侧壁的强度的目的。
如图13及图14所示，作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的加强件为与集水腔503的侧壁相匹配的片状加强圆环1001，所述片状加强圆1001环竖直内嵌注塑在集水腔503的侧壁内。这样，使得集水腔503的侧壁在整个竖直方向上都受到内嵌的片状加强圆环1001的增强作用，整体强度更高。
如图15及图16所示，所述的加强件为与集水腔503的侧壁相匹配的钢丝状加强圆环1002，所述集水装置包括集水腔开口，所述的钢丝状加强圆环1002内嵌注塑在集水腔503的侧壁内且靠近集水腔开口设置。钢丝状加强圆环1002在整个周向上贯穿集水腔503的侧壁，以增强其整个周向上的强度，靠近集水腔开口设置可以保证集水腔开口处的强度不易变形。
如图17、图18所示，作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的加强结构为紧固在集水腔的侧壁内部加强件，所述加强件的外径略小于所述集水腔的侧壁内径；
或者，所述的加强结构为紧固在集水腔的侧壁外部加强件，所述加强件的内径略大于所述集水腔的侧壁外径。
如图17所示，所述的加强件为与集水腔的侧壁相匹配的片状加强圆环1003，所述片状加强圆环1003通过夹持装置1100紧固在集水腔503的侧壁508内部或者外部。
本实施例所述的加持装置1100包括卡槽1101，加持装置1100通过卡槽将片状加强圆环1003卡装在集水腔503的侧壁508内部或者外部。
进一步地，本实施例所述的片状加强圆环1003上端开口具有翻边结构10031，以进一步增强片状加强圆环1003的整体强度。
如图18所示，所述的加强件为与集水腔的侧壁相匹配的钢丝状加强圆环1004，钢丝状加强圆环1004由紧固螺母10041连接呈封闭圆环，所述集水装置500包括集水腔开口，所述钢丝状加强圆环1004通过调节紧固螺母10041将其紧固在集水腔503的侧壁508内部或者外部且靠近集水腔503开口设置。
如图19所示，所述集水装置包括集水腔开口，所述的加强结构为由集水腔开口边沿向外或者向内翻边的翻边结构1005。
实施例六
如图20-25所示，本实施例的一种洗衣机，包括洗涤过程中可用于盛水的洗涤桶200和用于收集洗涤桶200排放水的集水装置500，所述集水装置500上安装锁止部件1000，所述洗涤桶200的底部设置锁止部203和可开启/关闭的洗涤桶排水口204；所述锁止部件1000动作与锁止部203配合用于将洗涤桶200锁定以开启洗涤桶排水口204。
本实施例洗衣机的洗涤桶200作为盛水桶，洗涤桶200外部不再设置外桶，本实施例只在洗涤桶200的底部设置集水装置500，这样，洗涤桶的洗涤水排放至集水装置500后排出，当洗涤桶进行排水时，锁止部件动作与洗涤桶200的锁止部203配合，将洗涤桶 200定位锁定，同时，洗涤桶排水口打开进行洗涤桶排水。
如图23所示，本实施例所述洗涤桶200的底部设置锁止部203，所述锁止部件1000包括锁止件1011和锁止驱动件1001，所述锁止件1011的一端伸出集水装置外部与锁止驱动件1001传动连接，锁止驱动件1001驱动锁止件往复运动；所述锁止件1011的另一端随着其往复运动可伸入集水装置500与洗涤桶200的底部的锁止部203相配合。
具体地，所述洗涤桶200的桶底201的底部设置桶底法兰202，所述的锁止部203设置在桶底法兰202上。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述的锁止件1011为锁止杆，所述的锁止部203为阻挡结构或者锁止孔，所述的锁止杆在阻挡结构的阻挡作用下将洗涤桶锁止，或者所述的锁止杆伸入锁止孔内将洗涤桶锁止。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述锁止驱动件1001直接与锁止杆1011连接连接带动其沿着与洗涤桶200的中心轴线相平行的方向往复运动，或者，所述的锁止驱动件1001通过传动机构与锁止杆1011传动连接带动其沿着与洗涤桶200的中心轴线相平行的方向往复运动。
进一步地，所述的锁止杆1011可相对滑动的限位安装在与洗涤桶200的中心轴线相平行的锁止杆滑道1004内，所述的锁止驱动件1001为电机，所述的传动机构包括锁止传动轮1002和锁止传动杆1003，锁止传动轮1002上具有偏心设置的第一连接部和第二连接部，所述电机1001的输出轴与锁止传动轮1002上的第一连接部固定连接以带动锁止传动轮1002转动，所述锁止传动杆1003的一端与第二连接部通过枢轴可转动的连接，另一端与锁止杆1011通过枢轴可转动的连接。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述集水装置500的底壁上设置有用于安装锁止部件1000的锁止部件安装部；所述锁止部件1000位于集水装置内部的一端套设密封套1006，密封套1006的另一端密封安装在锁止部件安装部上。密封套1006可以实现锁止部件1000的活动密封连接，放置锁止部件1000处漏水。
具体地，所述的锁止部件安装部为开设在集水装置底壁上的锁止安装口，所述的锁止部件包括上壳体1005和下壳体1010，下壳体1010安装在安装口上位于集水装置500外侧，下壳体1010的中部具有用于锁止杆1011穿过的锁止杆滑道1004，上壳体1005安装在安装口上位于集水装置500内侧，上壳体1005具有容置锁定杆1011和密封套1006的内部腔室，锁定杆1011的上端伸出内部腔室可与洗涤桶200的锁止部203进行配合，所述下壳体1010的底部固定安装在安装口外周的集水装置500内壁上，密封套1006的一端套装在锁止杆1011上，另一端被夹持密封在下壳体1010与集水装置500内壁之间。
进一步地，本实施例的锁止部件1000还包括弹性复位件1007，弹性复位件1007弹性限位安装在锁定杆1011位于集水装置500内的一端与集水装置500的内壁之间，优选地，所述的弹性复位件1007为套设在锁定杆1011上的螺旋弹簧，锁定杆1011上设置用于限定螺旋弹簧的限位凸起1008。
本实施例所述的集水装置500上安装控制洗涤桶排水口204开启/关闭的排水阀部件1100。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述排水阀部件1100包括阀塞机构和驱动阀塞机构往复运动开启/关闭洗涤桶排水口的排水阀驱动件1105，所述阀塞机构的一端伸出集水装置500外部与排水阀驱动件1105传动连接，排水阀驱动件1105驱动阀塞机构往复运动；所述阀塞机构的另一端随着其往复运动可开启/关闭所述洗涤桶排水口204。
如图24及25所示，本实施例所述的阀塞机构包括可与洗涤桶排水口配合封堵的阀塞1102和带动阀塞1102往复运动的阀杆1103，所述的排水阀驱动件1105直接与阀杆1103连接带动其沿着与洗涤桶200的中心轴线相平行的方向往复运动，或者，所述的排水阀驱动件1105通过传动机构与阀杆1103传动连接带动其沿着与洗涤桶200的中心轴线相平行的方向往复运动。
本实施例所述的阀杆1103可相对滑动的限位安装在与洗涤桶200的中心轴线相平 行的阀杆滑道1110内，所述的排水阀驱动件1105为电机，所述的传动机构包括排水传动轮1106和排水传动杆1107，排水传动轮1106上具有偏心设置的第一连接部11061和第二连接部11062，所述电机的输出轴与排水传动轮1106上的第一连接部11061固定连接以带动传动轮转动1106，所述排水传动杆1107的一端与第二连接部11062通过枢轴可转动的连接，另一端与阀杆1103通过枢轴可转动的连接。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式，所述集水装置500的底壁上设置有用于安装排水阀部件的排水阀部件安装部；所述的阀塞1102包括可与洗涤桶排水口配合封堵的阀塞头和与阀塞头密封连接或者一体成型的波纹管，波纹管的另一端密封安装在排水阀部件安装部上。
进一步地，本实施例所述的排水阀部件安装部为开设在集水装置底壁上的排水阀安装口，所述的排水阀部件1100包括固定壳体1104，固定壳体1104安装在排水阀安装口上位于集水装置外侧，固定壳体1104的中部具有用于阀杆1103穿过的阀杆滑道1110。
进一步地，本实施例所述的排水阀部件1100包括固定架1101，固定架1101安装在固定壳体上位于集水装置内侧，固定架1101具有容置阀塞1102和阀杆1103的内部腔室，阀塞1102的上端伸出内部腔室可与洗涤桶的洗涤桶排水口进行配合，所述阀塞1102的波纹管被夹持密封在固定架与固定壳体之间。
优选地，所述固定架1101的周壁上设置用于将内部腔室内的水排出的排水结构1109，具体地，所述的排水结构1109为排水通道或者排水孔。
如图20所述，本实施例所述排水阀部件1100与锁止部件1000分体式安装在集水装置500上，排水阀部件1100与锁止部件1000分别具有驱动其动作的驱动部件(排水阀驱动件1105、锁止驱动件1001)，所述锁止部件1000动作与锁止部203配合用于将洗涤桶200锁定，排水阀部件1100动作用于开启/关闭洗涤桶排水口204。
如图21及22所示，本实施例所述排水阀部件1100与锁止部件1000一体式安装在集水装置500上，如图21所示，排水阀部件1100与锁止部件1000分别具有驱动其动作的驱动部件(排水阀驱动件1105、锁止驱动件1001)，或者如图22所示，排水阀部件1100与锁止部件1000由同一驱动部件1300驱动两者同步动作，所述锁止部件1000动作与锁止部203配合用于将洗涤桶200锁定，排水阀部件1100动作用于开启/关闭洗涤桶排水口204。
如图22所示，本实施例的一种实施方式，所述排水阀部件1100与锁止部件1000由同一驱动部件1300通过传动部件驱动其同步动作，所述的传动部件包括联动件1200，所述的驱动部件1300与联动件1200传动连接带动其往复运动，所述联动件1200分别与排水阀部件1100、锁止部件1000传动连接带动两者同步动作。
以上各实施例可单独实施，也可相互进行组合形成新的技术方案同时解决多个相应的技术问题。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种洗衣机，其特征在于，包括洗涤过程中可用于盛水的洗涤桶和用于收集洗涤桶排放水的集水装置，所述的集水装置包括集水腔和与集水腔相通的至少一个排水口；所述集水装置上安装锁止部件，所述洗涤桶的底部设置锁止部和可开启/关闭的排水口；所述锁止部件动作与锁止部配合用于将洗涤桶锁定以开启洗涤桶排水口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述洗涤桶的底部设置锁止部，所述锁止部件包括锁止件和锁止驱动件，所述锁止件的一端伸出集水装置外部与锁止驱动件传动连接，锁止驱动件驱动锁止件往复运动；所述锁止件的另一端随着其往复运动可伸入集水装置与洗涤桶的底部的锁止部相配合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述的锁止件为锁止杆，所述的锁止部为阻挡结构或者锁止孔，所述的锁止杆在阻挡结构的阻挡作用下将洗涤桶锁止，或者所述的锁止杆伸入锁止孔内将洗涤桶锁止。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述锁止驱动件直接与锁止杆连接带动其沿着与洗涤桶的中心轴线相平行的方向往复运动，或者，所述的锁止驱动件通过传动机构与锁止杆传动连接带动其沿着与洗涤桶的中心轴线相平行的方向往复运动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述的锁止杆可相对滑动的限位安装在与洗涤桶的中心轴线相平行的锁止杆滑道内，所述的锁止驱动件为电机，所述的传动机构包括锁止传动轮和锁止传动杆，锁止传动轮上具有偏心设置的第一连接部和第二连接部，所述电机的输出轴与锁止传动轮上的第一连接部固定连接以带动锁止传动轮转动，所述锁止传动杆的一端与第二连接部通过枢轴可转动的连接，另一端与锁止杆通过枢轴可转动的连接。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述集水装置的底壁上设置有用于安装锁止部件的锁止部件安装部；所述锁止部件位于集水装置内部的一端套设密封套，密封套的另一端密封安装在锁止部件安装部上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述的锁止部件安装部为开设在集水装置底壁上的锁止安装口，所述的锁止部件包括上壳体和下壳体，下壳体安装在安装口上位于集水装置外侧，下壳体的中部具有用于锁止杆穿过的锁止杆滑道，上壳体安装在安装口上位于集水装置内侧，上壳体具有容置锁定杆和密封套的内部腔室，锁定杆的上端伸出内部腔室可与洗涤桶的锁止部进行配合，所述下壳体的底部固定安装在安装口外周的集水装置内壁上，密封套的一端套装在锁止杆上，另一端被夹持密封在下壳体与集水装置内壁之间。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述集水装置上安装控制洗涤桶排水口开启/关闭的排水阀部件，所述排水阀部件与锁止部件分体式安装在集水装置上，排水阀部件与锁止部件分别具有驱动其动作的驱动部件，所述锁止部件动作与锁止部配合用于将洗涤桶锁定，排水阀部件动作用于开启/关闭洗涤桶排水口。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述集水装置上安装锁止部件，所述洗涤桶的底部设置锁止部，所述排水阀部件与锁止部件一体式安装在集水装置上，排水阀部件与锁止部件分别具有驱动其动作的驱动部件，或者排水阀部件与锁止部件由同一驱动部件驱动两者同步动作，所述锁止部件动作与锁止部配合用于将洗涤桶锁定，排水阀部件动作用于开启/关闭洗涤桶排水口。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述排水阀部件与锁止部件由同一驱动部件通过传动部件驱动其同步动作，所述的传动部件包括联动件，所述的驱动部件与联动件传动连接带动其上下运动，所述联动件分别与排水阀部件、锁止部件传动连接带动两者同步动作。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任意一项所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述集水腔的底壁设置用于引导水流至排水口的导水结构。
  12. 根据权利要求1-10任意一项所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述集水腔的侧壁上设置用于增加其强度的加强结构。
  13. 一种洗衣机，其特征在于，包括洗涤过程中可用于盛水的洗涤桶和用于收集洗涤桶排放水的集水装置，所述的集水装置包括集水腔和与集水腔相通的排水口，所述集水腔的底壁设置下凹的集水槽，所述排水口的最内圆周位于集水槽的最外圆周内；所述洗涤桶的底部设置可开启/关闭的洗涤桶排水口；所述集水装置上安装控制洗涤桶排水口开启/关闭的排水阀部件。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述排水阀部件包括阀塞机构和驱动阀塞机构往复运动开启/关闭洗涤桶排水口的排水阀驱动件，所述阀塞机构的一端伸出集水装置外部与排水阀驱动件传动连接，排水阀驱动件驱动阀塞机构往复运动；所述阀塞机构的另一端随着其往复运动可开启/关闭所述洗涤桶排水口。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述的阀塞机构包括可与洗涤桶排水口配合封堵的阀塞和带动阀塞往复运动的阀杆，所述的排水阀驱动件直接与阀杆连接带动其沿着与洗涤桶的中心轴线相平行的方向往复运动，或者，所述的排水阀驱动件通过传动机构与阀杆传动连接带动其沿着与洗涤桶的中心轴线相平行的方向往复运动。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述的阀杆可相对滑动的限位安装在与洗涤桶的中心轴线相平行的阀杆滑道内，所述的排水阀驱动件为电机，所述的传动机构包括排水传动轮和排水传动杆，排水传动轮上具有偏心设置的第一连接部和第二连接部，所述电机的输出轴与排水传动轮上的第一连接部固定连接以带动传动轮转动，所述排水传动杆的一端与第二连接部通过枢轴可转动的连接，另一端与阀杆通过枢轴可转动的连接。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述集水装置的底壁上设置有用于安装排水阀部件的排水阀部件安装部；所述的阀塞包括可与洗涤桶排水口配合封堵的阀塞头和与阀塞头密封连接或者一体成型的波纹管，波纹管的另一端密封安装在排水阀部件安装部上。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述的排水阀部件安装部为开设在集水装置底壁上的排水阀安装口，所述的排水阀部件包括固定壳体，固定壳体安装在排水阀安装口上位于集水装置外侧，固定壳体的中部具有用于阀杆穿过的阀杆滑道。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述的排水阀部件包括固定架，固定架安装在固定壳体上位于集水装置内侧，固定架具有容置阀塞和阀杆的内部腔室，阀塞的上端伸出内部腔室可与洗涤桶的洗涤桶排水口进行配合，所述阀塞的波纹管被夹持密封在固定架与固定壳体之间；
    优选地，所述固定架的周壁上设置用于将内部腔室内的水排出的排水结构。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述集水装置上安装锁止部件，所述洗涤桶的底部设置锁止部，排水阀部件与锁止部件分体式安装在集水装置上，排水阀部件与锁止部件分别具有驱动其动作的驱动部件，所述锁止部件动作与锁止部配合用于将洗涤桶锁定，排水阀部件动作用于开启/关闭洗涤桶排水口。
  21. 根据权利要求13所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述集水装置上安装控制洗涤桶排水口开启/关闭的排水阀部件，排水阀部件与锁止部件一体式安装在集水装置上，排水阀部件与锁止部件分别具有驱动其动作的驱动部件，或者排水阀部件与锁止部件由同一驱动部件驱动两者同步动作，所述锁止部件动作与锁止部配合用于将洗涤桶锁定，排水阀部件动作用于开启/关闭洗涤桶排水口。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述排水阀部件与锁止部件由同一驱动部件通过传动部件驱动其同步动作，所述的传动部件包括联动件，所述的驱动部件与联动件传动连接带动其往复运动，所述联动件分别与排水阀部件、锁止部件传动连接带动两者同步动作。
  23. 根据权利要求13-22任意一项所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述集水腔的侧壁上设置溢水结构，溢水结构包括用于排出集水腔内溢出水的溢水口。
PCT/CN2019/091222 2018-06-15 2019-06-14 一种洗衣机 WO2019238112A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020568414A JP2021531066A (ja) 2018-06-15 2019-06-14 洗濯機

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810622829.3 2018-06-15
CN201810622853.7 2018-06-15
CN201810621535.9 2018-06-15
CN201810623492.8A CN110607634B (zh) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 一种洗衣机
CN201810621535.9A CN110607647B (zh) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 一种洗衣机
CN201810623492.8 2018-06-15
CN201810622717.8A CN110607633B (zh) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 一种洗衣机
CN201810622853.7A CN110607658B (zh) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 一种洗衣机
CN201810622717.8 2018-06-15
CN201810622829.3A CN110607657B (zh) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 一种洗衣机

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019238112A1 true WO2019238112A1 (zh) 2019-12-19

Family

ID=68841688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/091222 WO2019238112A1 (zh) 2018-06-15 2019-06-14 一种洗衣机

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2021531066A (zh)
WO (1) WO2019238112A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113493995A (zh) * 2020-03-20 2021-10-12 重庆海尔洗衣机有限公司 洗衣机外桶及洗衣机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0368397A (ja) * 1989-08-08 1991-03-25 Chuo Spring Co Ltd 一槽式電気洗濯機
CN101560721A (zh) * 2008-09-04 2009-10-21 庄稼 无污染新型单桶上排水全自动洗衣机
CN106480631A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 一种节水洗衣机的控制方法及洗衣机
CN106868774A (zh) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-20 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 一种洗衣机
CN107740250A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-27 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 用于洗衣机的脱水桶阻挡机构和洗衣机
CN207227769U (zh) * 2017-09-21 2018-04-13 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 洗衣机

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013141555A (ja) * 2012-01-12 2013-07-22 Panasonic Corp 洗濯機
KR20160022861A (ko) * 2013-06-28 2016-03-02 하이어 그룹 코포레이션 세탁조 자동세척 세탁기
CN106283509B (zh) * 2015-05-29 2020-01-10 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 洗衣机外筒及洗衣机
CN106480667B (zh) * 2015-08-31 2020-01-21 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 一种内桶的排水控制机构及洗衣机
CN107904853B (zh) * 2017-11-13 2020-04-14 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 洗衣机及其排水机构

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0368397A (ja) * 1989-08-08 1991-03-25 Chuo Spring Co Ltd 一槽式電気洗濯機
CN101560721A (zh) * 2008-09-04 2009-10-21 庄稼 无污染新型单桶上排水全自动洗衣机
CN106480631A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 一种节水洗衣机的控制方法及洗衣机
CN106868774A (zh) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-20 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 一种洗衣机
CN207227769U (zh) * 2017-09-21 2018-04-13 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 洗衣机
CN107740250A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-27 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 用于洗衣机的脱水桶阻挡机构和洗衣机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113493995A (zh) * 2020-03-20 2021-10-12 重庆海尔洗衣机有限公司 洗衣机外桶及洗衣机
CN113493995B (zh) * 2020-03-20 2024-01-09 重庆海尔洗衣机有限公司 洗衣机外桶及洗衣机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2021531066A (ja) 2021-11-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108866922B (zh) 一种滚筒洗衣机
CN108796973B (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN108866920B (zh) 一种滚筒洗衣机
CN108796985B (zh) 一种洗衣机及控制方法
CN109881438A (zh) 一种洗衣机内桶的锁止机构及洗衣机
CN109112777A (zh) 一种平衡环安装结构、具有该结构的内桶及洗衣机
CN108796965B (zh) 一种洗衣机
WO2019170098A1 (zh) 洗衣机
WO2019205911A1 (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN213013547U (zh) 一种洗衣机
WO2019238112A1 (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN110607633B (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN110607657B (zh) 一种洗衣机
WO2019165896A1 (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN110607653B (zh) 一种洗衣机
WO2019238115A1 (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN110607646B (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN110607658B (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN110607634B (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN110241562B (zh) 一种洗衣机的导水结构及安装有该结构的洗涤桶和洗衣机
CN110607649B (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN110607647B (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN110607651B (zh) 一种洗衣机
CN208884217U (zh) 用于洗衣机的排水阀和洗衣机
CN110607648B (zh) 一种洗衣机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19820062

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020568414

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19820062

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1