WO2019238084A1 - Sickbed capable of autonomously positioning defecation position and installed with body-cleaning bedpan - Google Patents

Sickbed capable of autonomously positioning defecation position and installed with body-cleaning bedpan Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019238084A1
WO2019238084A1 PCT/CN2019/091053 CN2019091053W WO2019238084A1 WO 2019238084 A1 WO2019238084 A1 WO 2019238084A1 CN 2019091053 W CN2019091053 W CN 2019091053W WO 2019238084 A1 WO2019238084 A1 WO 2019238084A1
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Prior art keywords
bed
bidet
plate
horizontal moving
folding plate
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PCT/CN2019/091053
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郭祥山
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郭祥山
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Publication of WO2019238084A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019238084A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005Means for bathing bedridden persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to medical care equipment, in particular to a commode bed, in particular to a commode bed capable of autonomously positioning a defecation position.
  • the bed with a potty is installed at the center of the bed.
  • the position of the patient lying on the bed does not allow the hips to be aligned above the bedpan in the center of the bed. Therefore, it is easy to contaminate the bed or quilt during defecation, and the disadvantages in use are very obvious.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a commode bed that can automatically position the patient's buttocks to align with the potty and flush the body in all directions in response to the above disadvantages.
  • the commode bed can be realized without manual movement In the case of the patient's body, the positioning of the hips and the potty is easily completed to facilitate the patient's defecation and flushing.
  • a flip-type bed fitted with a bidet comprising a bed (1), a bidet (2) installed on the bed (1), the bed (1)
  • the upper part of the human body is also provided with two bedboard components (12) which can be opened and closed along the two sides of the bed through the bedboard transmission mechanism (10), and the bidet (2) is installed at the lower part of the bedboard component (12).
  • the bed board assembly (12) includes a horizontal moving plate (121), a first folding plate (122), and a second folding plate (123).
  • the horizontal moving plate (121) and the first folding plate (122) It is hinged with the second folding plate (123) and can make the horizontal moving plate (121) drive the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) to fold when it is opened and closed.
  • the bed board transmission mechanism (11) includes a motor (15), a transmission assembly (13), and a two-way threaded screw rod ( 14) a movable block (16), a slider (17), and a slide rail (18), the bottom of the horizontal moving plate (121) is fixed at the top of the movable block (16), and the middle of the movable block (16) It is sleeved on the two-way threaded screw (14), the bottom of the movable block (16) is fixed with the slider (17), the slider (17) forms a sliding fit with the slide rail (18), and the drive motor ( 15) After the bidirectional threaded screw rod (14) is driven to rotate by the transmission component (13), the horizontal moving plate (121) is driven to open and close along both sides of the hospital bed.
  • the bedboard assembly (12) In order to make the bedboard assembly (12) fold upwards, it can slowly form an upward arch on both sides of the patient's hips, so that the patient can be slowly squeezed to the center of the bed, to automatically position the patient's hips so that The toilet bowl (2) is aligned to facilitate defecation of the patient without contaminating other items or equipment, and the horizontal moving plate (121) drives the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) when left and right are opened and closed. ) Fold up.
  • the bed body (1) is further provided with a fixed cushion (111), and the upper part of the bed board assembly (12) which can be opened and closed along both sides of the hospital bed is also provided with a cushion (123), a cushion ( 123) is divided into three pieces and respectively installed on the upper part of the horizontal moving plate (121), the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123).
  • a side hole (21) of the bidet (2) is provided with a through hole, and the flushing valve is fixed to the bidet (2) after passing through the through hole.
  • a bidet nozzle is provided in the front of the bidet (2)
  • a buttock flushing nozzle is provided in the rear
  • a hip dryer (23) is installed in the front part of the center.
  • the water spray nozzle and the hip washing nozzle of the washing machine are connected to a washing valve through a water pipe, and the washing valve can be connected to a water supply system or a special water tank (24).
  • a flip cover (25) is also provided at the air outlet of the hip dryer (23).
  • a water channel (211) is provided on the edge, and the water channel (211) communicates with the flushing valve through a water inlet (213), and an inner wall of the water channel (211) is provided with a water outlet hole leading to the inside of the bidet (2) ( 212).
  • the present invention also provides a bed with a bidet equipped with a bidet, which can realize the unilateral opening and closing movement and can autonomously locate the defecation position.
  • a toilet bowl (2) installed on the bed (1) the bed (1) is located at the position of the human buttocks, and is also provided with a set of opening and closing along the side of the bed through the bed board transmission mechanism (10)
  • the bed board assembly (12) and the bidet (2) are installed at the lower part of the bed board assembly (12).
  • the bottom of the bidet (2) is also provided with a sewage outlet (214), and a dirt collection is arranged below the sewage outlet (214)
  • the bed board assembly (12) includes a horizontal moving plate (121), a first turning plate (122), and a second turning plate (123); the horizontal moving plate (121), the first turning plate
  • the folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) are hinged and can horizontally move the plate (121) to drive the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) when left and right are opened and closed. Fold up.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the bed board assembly (12) can slowly form an upward arch on both sides of the patient's hip when it is folded upward, so that the patient can be slowly squeezed to the center of the bed to reach Automatically position the patient's buttocks to the toilet bowl (2), so that the patient can defecate without contaminating other items or equipment. If a special patient is only suitable for single-sided movement, the structure of a single-sided flip board can be designed to achieve the purpose of autonomously positioning the defecation position.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention in another direction;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram when the bed board of the present invention is fully closed and flat;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure of a buttocks position of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a first structural matching diagram of a bed board assembly according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the structure cooperation of the bed board assembly of the hospital bed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural matching diagram of a bed board assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the structural cooperation of a bedboard assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a flip-type bed with a bidet includes a bed (1), a bidet (2) installed on the bed (1), and the bed (1) is located on the human body There are also two bedboard components (12) that can be opened and closed along the two sides of the hospital bed through the bedboard transmission mechanism (10). The bidet (2) is installed at the lower part of the bedboard component (12).
  • the bedpan (2) can be installed on the lower part of the bed board assembly (12) by using a slide rail, and can be taken out and cleaned by the slide after the patient is finished using it; or the bidet (2) can be fixedly installed on the lower part of the bed board assembly (12), and The bottom of the bidet (2) is also provided with a sewage outlet (214), and a dirt collection tank (22) is set under the sewage outlet (214) or a container provided by the patient is filled with the dirt.
  • the bed board assembly (12) includes a horizontal moving plate (121), a first turning plate (122), and a second turning plate (123), the horizontal moving plate (121), and the first turning plate ( 122) and the second folding plate (123) are hinged, and the horizontal moving plate (121) can drive the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) to be folded when the left and right opening and closing are performed.
  • the bed plate transmission mechanism (11) includes a motor (15), a transmission assembly (13), and a bidirectional threaded screw rod (14). ), A movable block (16), a slider (17), and a slide rail (18), the bottom of the horizontal moving plate (121) is fixed at the top of the movable block (16), and the middle of the movable block (16) is sleeved The bottom of the movable block (16) is fixed on the sliding block (17).
  • the sliding block (17) forms a sliding fit with the slide rail (18), and the driving motor (15) ) After the bidirectional threaded screw rod (14) is driven to rotate by the transmission component (13), the horizontal moving plate (121) is driven to open and close along the sides of the hospital bed.
  • the horizontal moving board (121) of the bed board assembly (12) drives the first turning board (122) and the second turning board (123) to fold up when the left and right opening and closing are performed, and the bed edge of the bed body (1) (11) Slightly higher than the height of the second folding plate (123).
  • the horizontal moving plate (121) is moved to both sides, since one side of the second folding plate (123) is pressed by the bed side plate, the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123)
  • the hinge is slowly arched upward to form a space on both sides of the middle and low.
  • the arch formed by the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) can make the patient Slowly squeezed to the center of the bed, so that the patient's hips are directly aligned with the defecation position of the bidet (2).
  • the second folding plate (123) and the bed edge (11) of the bed (1) can also be folded
  • the same purpose can be achieved by articulation.
  • the bed (1) is also provided with a fixed cushion (111), and in order to achieve the smooth opening and closing of the bed board assembly (12), the bed can be opened along the sides of the bed
  • the upper part of the combined bed board assembly (12) is also provided with a cushion (123).
  • the cushion (123) is divided into three pieces and installed on the horizontal moving plate (121), the first folding plate (122) and the second folding. The upper part of the plate (123).
  • a side hole (21) of the bidet (2) is provided with a through hole, and the flushing valve is fixed to the bidet (2) after passing through the through hole.
  • a bidet nozzle is provided in the front of the bidet (2)
  • a buttock flushing nozzle is provided in the rear
  • a hip dryer (23) is installed in the front part of the center.
  • the spray nozzle and hip washing nozzle of the washing machine are connected to the washing valve through a water pipe, and the washing valve can be connected to an external water supply system or a hip washing water tank (24) provided on the bed.
  • a flip cover (25) is also provided at the air outlet of the hip dryer (23). When the dryer is not in use, the cover plate (25) will cover the air outlet downwards, so as to prevent the dryer from being polluted by dirt or entering water when flushing.
  • a water channel (211) is provided on the edge, and the water channel (211) communicates with the flushing valve through a water inlet (213), and an inner wall of the water channel (211) is provided with a water outlet hole leading to the inside of the bidet (2) ( 212).
  • the present invention also provides a bed with a bidet equipped with a bidet that can be positioned unilaterally to open and close, It includes a bed body (1), a bidet (2) installed on the bed body (1), the bed body (1) is located at the position of the human hips, and a set of bedboard transmission mechanisms (10) can be arranged along a bed.
  • the bed board assembly (12) with side opening and closing, and the bidet (2) are installed at the lower part of the bed board assembly (12).
  • the bottom of the bidet (2) is also provided with a sewage outlet (214), under the sewage outlet (214)
  • a dirt collecting groove (22) is provided;
  • the bed board assembly (12) includes a horizontal moving plate (121), a first folding plate (122), and a second folding plate (123), and the horizontal moving plate (121) ),
  • the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) are hinged and can horizontally move the plate (121) to drive the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate when left and right are opened and closed.
  • the folding plate (123) is folded up.

Abstract

Provided is a foldable plate sickbed mounted with a body-cleaning bedpan (2). The foldable plate sickbed comprises a bed body (1) and the body-cleaning bedpan (2) mounted on the bed body (1), wherein two bed plate components (12) capable of horizontally opening and closing along two sides of the sickbed via a bed plate drive mechanism (10) are further arranged at a position where the buttocks of a human body are located, on the bed body (1); the body-cleaning bedpan (2) is mounted underneath the bed plate components (12); and each of the bed plate components (12) comprises a horizontally movable plate (121), a first foldable plate (122) and a second foldable plate (123), the horizontally movable plate (121), the first foldable plate (122) and the second foldable plate (123) being hinged to each other such that when the horizontally movable plate (121) horizontally opens and closes, the first foldable plate (122) and the second foldable plate (123) can be driven to be folded. Provided is a toilet bed which can automatically position the buttocks of a patient to enable the bottocks to be aligned to a bedpan, and which can omnidirectionally flush and clean the body of the patient. The toilet bed can easily achieve the positioning between the buttocks and the bedpan without the need of manually moving the body of the patient, thereby facilitating defecation and flushing for a patient.

Description

可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床Bidet-equipped bed capable of autonomously positioning defecation position 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗护理用设备,特别涉及一种坐便床,尤其涉及一种可自主定位排便位置的坐便床。The invention relates to medical care equipment, in particular to a commode bed, in particular to a commode bed capable of autonomously positioning a defecation position.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的装有便盆的坐便床都是将便盆安装在床铺的中心位置,但是病人由于身体状况的不同,躺在病床上的位置往往不会使臀部能够对准床铺中心的便盆上方,因此在排便时容易污染床铺或者被子等物品,使用上的缺点极为明显。In the prior art, the bed with a potty is installed at the center of the bed. However, due to the different physical conditions of the patient, the position of the patient lying on the bed does not allow the hips to be aligned above the bedpan in the center of the bed. Therefore, it is easy to contaminate the bed or quilt during defecation, and the disadvantages in use are very obvious.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的发明目的是针对以上不足之处,提供一种可以自动定位病人的臀部使其对准便盆、并可全方位冲洗洁身的坐便床,所述坐便床可以实现在无需人工挪动病人身体的情况下,轻松完成臀部与便盆的定位、以利于病人排便和冲洗的工作。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a commode bed that can automatically position the patient's buttocks to align with the potty and flush the body in all directions in response to the above disadvantages. The commode bed can be realized without manual movement In the case of the patient's body, the positioning of the hips and the potty is easily completed to facilitate the patient's defecation and flushing.
实现上述发明目的的技术方案是:一种装有洁身便盆的翻板式病床,包括床身(1)、安装在床身(1)上洁身便盆(2),所述床身(1)上位于人体臀部位置还设有二块通过床板传动机构(10)能沿病床的两侧边左右开合的床板组件(12),洁身便盆(2)安装在床板组件(12)的下部,所述床板组件(12)包括水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123),所述水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)之间相铰接并可以使水平移动板(121)在左右开合时带动第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)翻折。The technical solution to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention is: a flip-type bed fitted with a bidet, comprising a bed (1), a bidet (2) installed on the bed (1), the bed (1) The upper part of the human body is also provided with two bedboard components (12) which can be opened and closed along the two sides of the bed through the bedboard transmission mechanism (10), and the bidet (2) is installed at the lower part of the bedboard component (12). The bed board assembly (12) includes a horizontal moving plate (121), a first folding plate (122), and a second folding plate (123). The horizontal moving plate (121) and the first folding plate (122) It is hinged with the second folding plate (123) and can make the horizontal moving plate (121) drive the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) to fold when it is opened and closed.
为了能使床板组件(12)顺利地向两侧开合,而不需移动病人的臀部位置,所述床板传动机构(11)包括电机(15)、传动组件(13)、双向螺纹丝杆(14)、活动块(16)、滑块(17)、滑轨(18),所述水平移动板(121)的底部固定在活动块(16)的顶部,所述活动块(16)的中部套设于双向螺纹丝杆(14)上,活动块(16)的底部与滑块(17)相固定,所述滑块(17)与滑轨(18)形成 滑动配合,所述驱动电机(15)通过传动组件(13)驱动双向螺纹丝杆(14)转动后,带动水平移动板(121)沿病床的两侧边左右开合运动。In order to enable the bed board assembly (12) to be opened and closed smoothly to both sides without moving the patient's hip position, the bed board transmission mechanism (11) includes a motor (15), a transmission assembly (13), and a two-way threaded screw rod ( 14) a movable block (16), a slider (17), and a slide rail (18), the bottom of the horizontal moving plate (121) is fixed at the top of the movable block (16), and the middle of the movable block (16) It is sleeved on the two-way threaded screw (14), the bottom of the movable block (16) is fixed with the slider (17), the slider (17) forms a sliding fit with the slide rail (18), and the drive motor ( 15) After the bidirectional threaded screw rod (14) is driven to rotate by the transmission component (13), the horizontal moving plate (121) is driven to open and close along both sides of the hospital bed.
为了使床板组件(12)在向上翻折时,可以在病人的臀部两侧边缓慢地形成向上的拱起,使病人可以缓慢地被挤向病床中心位置,达到自动定位病人的臀部位置使其对准洁身便盆(2),便于病人排便而不污染其他物品或设备,所述水平移动板(121)在左右开合时带动第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)向上翻折。In order to make the bedboard assembly (12) fold upwards, it can slowly form an upward arch on both sides of the patient's hips, so that the patient can be slowly squeezed to the center of the bed, to automatically position the patient's hips so that The toilet bowl (2) is aligned to facilitate defecation of the patient without contaminating other items or equipment, and the horizontal moving plate (121) drives the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) when left and right are opened and closed. ) Fold up.
所述床身(1)上还设有固定软垫(111),所述能沿病床的两侧边左右开合的床板组件(12)的上部还设有软垫(123),软垫(123)分为三块分别安装在水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)的上部。The bed body (1) is further provided with a fixed cushion (111), and the upper part of the bed board assembly (12) which can be opened and closed along both sides of the hospital bed is also provided with a cushion (123), a cushion ( 123) is divided into three pieces and respectively installed on the upper part of the horizontal moving plate (121), the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123).
为了便于冲洗阀、冲洗管等部件的安装,所述洁身便盆(2)的侧壁(21)上开设有通孔,所述冲洗阀穿设于通孔后固定在洁身便盆(2)的侧壁(21)上,洁身便盆(2)的前部设有妇洗器喷水嘴,后部设有臀部冲洗喷嘴,中心偏前部位还装有臀部烘干机(23),所述妇洗器喷水嘴、臀部冲洗喷嘴均通过水管连接至冲洗阀,所述冲洗阀可以连接到供水系统或专用水箱(24)。In order to facilitate the installation of flushing valve, flushing tube and other components, a side hole (21) of the bidet (2) is provided with a through hole, and the flushing valve is fixed to the bidet (2) after passing through the through hole. On the side wall (21), a bidet nozzle is provided in the front of the bidet (2), a buttock flushing nozzle is provided in the rear, and a hip dryer (23) is installed in the front part of the center. The water spray nozzle and the hip washing nozzle of the washing machine are connected to a washing valve through a water pipe, and the washing valve can be connected to a water supply system or a special water tank (24).
所述臀部烘干机(23)的出风口位置还设有一可翻转的盖板(25)。A flip cover (25) is also provided at the air outlet of the hip dryer (23).
为了在使用前能够对洁身便盆(2)的盆体内壁进行湿润,便于病人在排便使用后对洁身便盆(2)的清洁,所述洁身便盆(2)的侧壁(21)上边缘设有一水道(211),所述水道(211)通过进水口(213)与冲洗阀相通,所述水道(211)的内侧壁上开设有通向洁身便盆(2)内部的出水孔(212)。In order to moisten the inner wall of the bidet (2) before use, so that the patient can clean the bidet (2) after defecation, the side wall (21) of the bidet (2) is cleaned. A water channel (211) is provided on the edge, and the water channel (211) communicates with the flushing valve through a water inlet (213), and an inner wall of the water channel (211) is provided with a water outlet hole leading to the inside of the bidet (2) ( 212).
同时,为了满足部分病人只能单侧移动的特殊需要,本发明还提供一种可实现单侧开合运动的一种可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,包括床身(1)、安装在床身(1)上洁身便盆(2),所述床身(1)上位于人体臀部位置还设有一组通过床板传动机构(10)能沿病床的一侧边开合的床板组件(12),洁身便盆(2)安装在床板组件(12)的下部,洁身便盆(2)的底部还设有排污口(214),排污口(214)下面设置有污物收集槽(22);所述床板组件(12)包括水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123),所述水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)之间相铰接并可以使水平移动板(121)在左右开合时带动第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)向上翻折。At the same time, in order to meet the special needs of some patients who can only move unilaterally, the present invention also provides a bed with a bidet equipped with a bidet, which can realize the unilateral opening and closing movement and can autonomously locate the defecation position. ), A toilet bowl (2) installed on the bed (1), the bed (1) is located at the position of the human buttocks, and is also provided with a set of opening and closing along the side of the bed through the bed board transmission mechanism (10) The bed board assembly (12) and the bidet (2) are installed at the lower part of the bed board assembly (12). The bottom of the bidet (2) is also provided with a sewage outlet (214), and a dirt collection is arranged below the sewage outlet (214) A slot (22); the bed board assembly (12) includes a horizontal moving plate (121), a first turning plate (122), and a second turning plate (123); the horizontal moving plate (121), the first turning plate The folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) are hinged and can horizontally move the plate (121) to drive the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) when left and right are opened and closed. Fold up.
较之现有技术而言,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1)本发明在该病床上人体臀部位置有两组能左右能分开闭合的床板组件,下部设有一个固定便盆,便盆前面有一个妇洗器喷水嘴后面有一个臀部冲洗喷嘴,中心偏前部位装有臀部烘干机烘干屁股。同时由于本病床采用的翻板结构使床板组件(12)在向上翻折时,可以在病人的臀部两侧边缓慢地形成向上的拱起,使病人可以缓慢地被挤向病床中心位置,达到自动定位病人的臀部位置对准洁身便盆(2),便于病人排便而不污染其他物品或设备。若遇到特殊的病人只适合单边移动时,则可以只设计采用单边翻转板的结构来实现自主定位排便位置的目的。1) According to the present invention, there are two sets of bedboard components that can be separated on the left and right sides of the human buttocks. The lower part is provided with a fixed bedpan. The front of the bedpan has a toilet washer spray nozzle and the hip flushing nozzle is behind the center. There is a hip dryer to dry the buttocks. At the same time, due to the flap structure adopted by the bed, the bed board assembly (12) can slowly form an upward arch on both sides of the patient's hip when it is folded upward, so that the patient can be slowly squeezed to the center of the bed to reach Automatically position the patient's buttocks to the toilet bowl (2), so that the patient can defecate without contaminating other items or equipment. If a special patient is only suitable for single-sided movement, the structure of a single-sided flip board can be designed to achieve the purpose of autonomously positioning the defecation position.
2)本发明所述病床起背、落脚、中段床板组件闭合等功能均采用全电动操作,只要意识正常的病人都可自主操作,大大减轻病人家属或护工人员的负担,因此具有广大的应用前景。2) The functions of bed lifting, backrest, and mid-section bedboard components described in the present invention are all operated by electric operation, as long as the patient with normal consciousness can operate autonomously, which greatly reduces the burden on the patient's family or nursing staff, so it has broad application prospects .
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面参照附图结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments below:
图1是本发明的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2是本发明的另一方向的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention in another direction;
图3是本发明的床板全部关闭放平时的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram when the bed board of the present invention is fully closed and flat;
图4是本发明的臀部位置的结构放大示意图;4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure of a buttocks position of the present invention;
图5是本发明的床板组件的结构配合示意图一;FIG. 5 is a first structural matching diagram of a bed board assembly according to the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明病床的床板组件的结构配合示意图二;FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the structure cooperation of the bed board assembly of the hospital bed of the present invention; FIG.
图7是本发明的另一种实施例的立体结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明的另一种实施例的床板组件的结构配合示意图一;FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural matching diagram of a bed board assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是本发明的另一种实施例的床板组件的结构配合示意图二。FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the structural cooperation of a bedboard assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本发明内容进行详细说明:The content of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments of the description:
如图1-6,一种装有洁身便盆的翻板式病床,包括床身(1)、安装在床身(1)上洁身便盆(2),所述床身(1)上位于人体臀部位置还设有二块通过床板传动机构(10)能沿病床的两侧边左右开合的床板组件(12),洁身便盆(2)安装在床板组件(12)的下部,所述洁身便盆(2)可以采用滑轨安装在床板组件(12)下部,在病人使用完毕后通过滑轨滑动取出清洗;也可以将洁身便 盆(2)固定安装在床板组件(12)下部,并且在洁身便盆(2)的底部还设有排污口(214),排污口(214)下面设置有污物收集槽(22)或由病人自备容器装盛污物,使用完毕后进行清洗即可;所述床板组件(12)包括水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123),所述水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)之间相铰接并可以使水平移动板(121)在左右开合时带动第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)翻折。As shown in Figure 1-6, a flip-type bed with a bidet includes a bed (1), a bidet (2) installed on the bed (1), and the bed (1) is located on the human body There are also two bedboard components (12) that can be opened and closed along the two sides of the hospital bed through the bedboard transmission mechanism (10). The bidet (2) is installed at the lower part of the bedboard component (12). The bedpan (2) can be installed on the lower part of the bed board assembly (12) by using a slide rail, and can be taken out and cleaned by the slide after the patient is finished using it; or the bidet (2) can be fixedly installed on the lower part of the bed board assembly (12), and The bottom of the bidet (2) is also provided with a sewage outlet (214), and a dirt collection tank (22) is set under the sewage outlet (214) or a container provided by the patient is filled with the dirt. Yes; the bed board assembly (12) includes a horizontal moving plate (121), a first turning plate (122), and a second turning plate (123), the horizontal moving plate (121), and the first turning plate ( 122) and the second folding plate (123) are hinged, and the horizontal moving plate (121) can drive the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) to be folded when the left and right opening and closing are performed.
为了能使床板组件(12)顺利地向两侧开合而不需移动病人的臀部位置,所述床板传动机构(11)包括电机(15)、传动组件(13)、双向螺纹丝杆(14)、活动块(16)、滑块(17)、滑轨(18),所述水平移动板(121)的底部固定在活动块(16)的顶部,所述活动块(16)的中部套设于双向螺纹丝杆(14)上,活动块(16)的底部与滑块(17)相固定,所述滑块(17)与滑轨(18)形成滑动配合,所述驱动电机(15)通过传动组件(13)驱动双向螺纹丝杆(14)转动后,带动水平移动板(121)沿病床的两侧边左右开合运动。In order to enable the bed plate assembly (12) to open and close smoothly to both sides without moving the patient's hip position, the bed plate transmission mechanism (11) includes a motor (15), a transmission assembly (13), and a bidirectional threaded screw rod (14). ), A movable block (16), a slider (17), and a slide rail (18), the bottom of the horizontal moving plate (121) is fixed at the top of the movable block (16), and the middle of the movable block (16) is sleeved The bottom of the movable block (16) is fixed on the sliding block (17). The sliding block (17) forms a sliding fit with the slide rail (18), and the driving motor (15) ) After the bidirectional threaded screw rod (14) is driven to rotate by the transmission component (13), the horizontal moving plate (121) is driven to open and close along the sides of the hospital bed.
所述床板组件(12)的水平移动板(121)在左右开合时带动第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)向上翻折,所述床身(1)的床沿(11)略高于第二翻折板(123)的高度。当水平移动板(121)向两侧移动时,由于第二翻折板(123)的一边被床侧板顶住,使第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)的铰接处缓慢向上拱起形成两边高中间低的空间,若病人的身体偏移出病床中心线,通过第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)形成的拱起可以使病人缓慢地被挤向病床中心位置,使病人的臀部直接对准洁身便盆(2)的排便位置。The horizontal moving board (121) of the bed board assembly (12) drives the first turning board (122) and the second turning board (123) to fold up when the left and right opening and closing are performed, and the bed edge of the bed body (1) (11) Slightly higher than the height of the second folding plate (123). When the horizontal moving plate (121) is moved to both sides, since one side of the second folding plate (123) is pressed by the bed side plate, the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) The hinge is slowly arched upward to form a space on both sides of the middle and low. If the patient's body deviates from the centerline of the bed, the arch formed by the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) can make the patient Slowly squeezed to the center of the bed, so that the patient's hips are directly aligned with the defecation position of the bidet (2).
为了使第二翻折板(123)在水平移动板(121)向两侧移动时能够顺利向上翻折,还可以将第二翻折板(123)与床身(1)的床沿(11)进行铰接,同样可以达到相同的目的。In order to enable the second folding plate (123) to fold up smoothly when the horizontal moving plate (121) is moved to both sides, the second folding plate (123) and the bed edge (11) of the bed (1) can also be folded The same purpose can be achieved by articulation.
为了病人躺靠时更加舒适,所述床身(1)上还设有固定软垫(111),并且为了达到床板组件(12)的顺利开合,所述能沿病床的两侧边左右开合的床板组件(12)的上部还设有软垫(123),软垫(123)分为三块分别安装在水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)的上部。In order to make the patient more comfortable when lying down, the bed (1) is also provided with a fixed cushion (111), and in order to achieve the smooth opening and closing of the bed board assembly (12), the bed can be opened along the sides of the bed The upper part of the combined bed board assembly (12) is also provided with a cushion (123). The cushion (123) is divided into three pieces and installed on the horizontal moving plate (121), the first folding plate (122) and the second folding. The upper part of the plate (123).
为了便于冲洗阀、冲洗管等部件的安装,所述洁身便盆(2)的侧壁(21)上开设有通孔,所述冲洗阀穿设于通孔后固定在洁身便盆(2)的侧壁(21)上,洁身便盆(2)的前部设有妇洗器喷水嘴,后部设有臀部冲洗喷嘴,中心偏前部位还装有臀部烘干机(23),所述妇洗器喷水嘴、臀部冲洗喷嘴均通过水管连接 至冲洗阀,冲洗阀可以连接至外部的供水系统或者设置在床身上的臀部清洗专用水箱(24)。In order to facilitate the installation of flushing valve, flushing tube and other components, a side hole (21) of the bidet (2) is provided with a through hole, and the flushing valve is fixed to the bidet (2) after passing through the through hole. On the side wall (21), a bidet nozzle is provided in the front of the bidet (2), a buttock flushing nozzle is provided in the rear, and a hip dryer (23) is installed in the front part of the center. The spray nozzle and hip washing nozzle of the washing machine are connected to the washing valve through a water pipe, and the washing valve can be connected to an external water supply system or a hip washing water tank (24) provided on the bed.
所述臀部烘干机(23)的出风口位置还设有一可翻转的盖板(25)。在烘干机未使用时,所述盖板(25)会向下盖住出风口,以免被污物污染或者在冲水时进水导致烘干机损坏。A flip cover (25) is also provided at the air outlet of the hip dryer (23). When the dryer is not in use, the cover plate (25) will cover the air outlet downwards, so as to prevent the dryer from being polluted by dirt or entering water when flushing.
为了在使用前能够对洁身便盆(2)的盆体内壁进行湿润,便于病人在排便使用后对洁身便盆(2)的清洁,所述洁身便盆(2)的侧壁(21)上边缘设有一水道(211),所述水道(211)通过进水口(213)与冲洗阀相通,所述水道(211)的内侧壁上开设有通向洁身便盆(2)内部的出水孔(212)。In order to moisten the inner wall of the bidet (2) before use, so that the patient can clean the bidet (2) after defecation, the side wall (21) of the bidet (2) is cleaned. A water channel (211) is provided on the edge, and the water channel (211) communicates with the flushing valve through a water inlet (213), and an inner wall of the water channel (211) is provided with a water outlet hole leading to the inside of the bidet (2) ( 212).
同时,为了满足部分病人只能单侧移动的特殊需要,如图7-9,本发明还提供一种可单侧开合运动的一种可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,包括床身(1)、安装在床身(1)上洁身便盆(2),所述床身(1)上位于人体臀部位置还设有一组通过床板传动机构(10)能沿病床的一侧边开合的床板组件(12),洁身便盆(2)安装在床板组件(12)的下部,洁身便盆(2)的底部还设有排污口(214),排污口(214)下面设置有污物收集槽(22);所述床板组件(12)包括水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123),所述水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)之间相铰接并可以使水平移动板(121)在左右开合时带动第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)向上翻折。At the same time, in order to meet the special needs of some patients who can only move unilaterally, as shown in Figures 7-9, the present invention also provides a bed with a bidet equipped with a bidet that can be positioned unilaterally to open and close, It includes a bed body (1), a bidet (2) installed on the bed body (1), the bed body (1) is located at the position of the human hips, and a set of bedboard transmission mechanisms (10) can be arranged along a bed. The bed board assembly (12) with side opening and closing, and the bidet (2) are installed at the lower part of the bed board assembly (12). The bottom of the bidet (2) is also provided with a sewage outlet (214), under the sewage outlet (214) A dirt collecting groove (22) is provided; the bed board assembly (12) includes a horizontal moving plate (121), a first folding plate (122), and a second folding plate (123), and the horizontal moving plate (121) ), The first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) are hinged and can horizontally move the plate (121) to drive the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate when left and right are opened and closed. The folding plate (123) is folded up.
上列较佳实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和优点进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above preferred embodiments further describe the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,包括床身(1)、安装在床身(1)上洁身便盆(2),其特征在于:所述床身(1)上位于人体臀部位置还设有两组通过床板传动机构(10)能沿病床的两侧边方向左右开合的床板组件(12),洁身便盆(2)安装在床板组件(12)的下部;所述床板组件(12)包括水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123),所述水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)之间相铰接并可以使水平移动板(121)在左右开合时带动第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)翻折。A bed equipped with a bidet bed capable of autonomously positioning the defecation position includes a bed body (1), a bidet bed (2) installed on the bed body (1), and is characterized in that: the bed body (1) There are also two sets of bedboard components (12) that can be opened and closed along the sides of the bed through the bedboard transmission mechanism (10), and the toilet bowl (2) is installed at the lower part of the bedboard component (12). The bed board assembly (12) includes a horizontal moving plate (121), a first folding plate (122), and a second folding plate (123). The horizontal moving plate (121) and the first folding plate (122) It is hinged with the second folding plate (123) and can make the horizontal moving plate (121) drive the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) to fold when it is opened and closed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,其特征在于:所述床板传动机构(10)包括电机(15)、传动组件(13)、双向螺纹丝杆(14)、活动块(16)、滑块(17)、滑轨(18),所述水平移动板(121)的底部固定在活动块(16)的顶部,所述活动块(16)的中部套设于双向螺纹丝杆(14)上,活动块(16)的底部与滑块(17)相固定,所述滑块(17)与滑轨(18)形成滑动配合,所述驱动电机(15)通过传动组件(13)驱动双向螺纹丝杆(14)转动后,带动水平移动板(121)沿病床的两侧边左右开合运动。The bed with a bidet capable of autonomously positioning the defecation position according to claim 1, wherein the bed board transmission mechanism (10) comprises a motor (15), a transmission assembly (13), and a two-way threaded screw rod ( 14) a movable block (16), a slider (17), and a slide rail (18), the bottom of the horizontal moving plate (121) is fixed at the top of the movable block (16), and the middle of the movable block (16) It is sleeved on the two-way threaded screw (14), the bottom of the movable block (16) is fixed with the slider (17), the slider (17) forms a sliding fit with the slide rail (18), and the drive motor ( 15) After the bidirectional threaded screw rod (14) is driven to rotate by the transmission component (13), the horizontal moving plate (121) is driven to open and close along both sides of the hospital bed.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,其特征在于:所述水平移动板(121)在左右开合时带动第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)向上翻折。The bed with a bidet capable of autonomously positioning the defecation position according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the horizontal moving plate (121) drives the first folding plate (122) and The second folding plate (123) is folded upward.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,其特征在于:所述床身(1)上还设有固定软垫(111),所述能沿病床的两侧边左右开合的床板组件(12)的上部还设有软垫(123),软垫(123)分别安装在水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)的上部。The bed with a bidet bed capable of autonomously positioning the defecation position according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bed body (1) is further provided with a fixed cushion (111), and the bed can be arranged along the bed. The upper part of the bedboard assembly (12) that is opened and closed on both sides is also provided with a cushion (123), which is installed on the horizontal moving plate (121), the first folding plate (122) and the second The upper part of the folding plate (123).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,其特征在于:所述洁身便盆(2)的侧壁(21)上开设有通孔,所述冲洗阀穿设于通孔后固定在洁身便盆(2)的侧壁(21)上,洁身便盆(2)的前部设有妇洗器喷水嘴,后部设有臀部冲洗喷嘴,中心偏前部位还装有臀部烘干机(23),所述妇洗器喷水嘴、臀部冲洗喷嘴均通过水管连接至冲洗阀,所述冲洗阀连接到供水系统或专用水箱(24),。The bed with a bidet capable of autonomously positioning the defecation position according to claim 1, characterized in that a side wall (21) of the bidet (2) is provided with a through hole, and the flushing valve penetrates It is fixed on the side wall (21) of the bidet (2) after the through hole. The bidet (2) is provided with a bidet nozzle at the front and a hip washing nozzle at the rear. The part is also equipped with a hip dryer (23), and the gynecological water spray nozzle and the hip flush nozzle are connected to a flush valve through a water pipe, and the flush valve is connected to a water supply system or a special water tank (24).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,其特征在于:所述臀部烘干机(23)的出风口位置还设有一可翻转的盖板(25)。The bed equipped with a bidet capable of autonomously positioning the defecation position according to claim 5, characterized in that the air outlet of the hip dryer (23) is further provided with a reversible cover plate (25).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,其特征在于:所述洁身便盆(2)的侧壁(21)上边缘设有一水道(211),所述水道(211)通过进水口(213)与冲洗阀相通,所述水道(211)的内侧壁上开设有通向洁身便盆(2)内部的出水孔(212)。The bed with a bidet capable of autonomously positioning the defecation position according to claim 1, wherein a water channel (211) is provided on an upper edge of a side wall (21) of the bidet (2), and The water channel (211) communicates with the flushing valve through the water inlet (213), and the inner wall of the water channel (211) is provided with a water outlet hole (212) leading to the inside of the bidet (2).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,其特征在于:所述洁身便盆(2)采用滑轨安装在床板组件(12)下部。The bed with a bidet capable of autonomously positioning the defecation position according to claim 1, wherein the bidet (2) is mounted on the lower part of the bed board assembly (12) by using a slide rail.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,所述洁身便盆(2)固定安装在床板组件(12)下部,并且在洁身便盆(2)的底部还设有排污口(214)。The bed with a bidet capable of autonomously positioning the defecation position according to claim 1, wherein the bidet (2) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the bed board assembly (12), and the bottom of the bidet (2) is also With a sewage outlet (214).
  10. 一种可自主定位排便位置的装有洁身便盆的病床,包括床身(1)、安装在床身(1)上洁身便盆(2),其特征在于:所述床身(1)上位于人体臀部位置设有一组通过床板传动机构(10)能沿病床的一侧边开合的床板组件(12),洁身便盆(2)安装在床板组件(12)的下部,所述床板组件(12)包括水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123),所述水平移动板(121)、第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)之间相铰接并可以使水平移动板(121)在左右开合时带动第一翻折板(122)和第二翻折板(123)向上翻折。A bed equipped with a bidet bed capable of autonomously positioning the defecation position includes a bed body (1), a bidet bed (2) installed on the bed body (1), and is characterized in that: the bed body (1) A set of bedboard components (12) that can be opened and closed along one side of the hospital bed through a bedboard transmission mechanism (10) is located at the hip position of the human body. A bidet (2) is installed at the lower part of the bedboard component (12). (12) Including a horizontal moving plate (121), a first turning plate (122), and a second turning plate (123), the horizontal moving plate (121), the first turning plate (122), and the second turning plate The folding plates (123) are hinged to each other and the horizontal moving plate (121) can drive the first folding plate (122) and the second folding plate (123) to fold upward when the left and right opening and closing are performed.
PCT/CN2019/091053 2018-06-15 2019-06-13 Sickbed capable of autonomously positioning defecation position and installed with body-cleaning bedpan WO2019238084A1 (en)

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CN108904173A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-30 福州市华庚智能技术开发有限公司 Can autonomous positioning defecation position the hospital bed equipped with Clean Living bedpan
CN109394443A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-01 青岛大学附属医院 A kind of intensive care bed lift shipping unit that convenience is flexible
CN110037873A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-23 丹阳市国健培康智能医疗科技有限公司 A kind of training health intelligent nursing system

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