WO2019237658A1 - 一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器 - Google Patents
一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019237658A1 WO2019237658A1 PCT/CN2018/116504 CN2018116504W WO2019237658A1 WO 2019237658 A1 WO2019237658 A1 WO 2019237658A1 CN 2018116504 W CN2018116504 W CN 2018116504W WO 2019237658 A1 WO2019237658 A1 WO 2019237658A1
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- liquid storage
- atomizer
- nicotine
- ceramic
- ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to a nicotine atomizer adopting ceramic-driven mesh-type microporous vibration.
- E-cigarette is a product that allows users to inhale e-liquid containing nicotine and other components into mist by means of atomization.
- the purpose of its use is to replace traditional tobacco, so that smokers gradually reduce their dependence on tobacco-type cigarettes, and finally achieve the purpose of quitting smoking.
- the advantage of electronic cigarettes over traditional tobacco is that electronic cigarettes do not generate open flames, so it is safer to use and reduces the risk of fire.
- E-cigarettes do not burn, soots and butts are not produced, and they are more environmentally friendly. E-cigarettes do not generate second-hand smoke and do no harm to the surrounding people.
- the current electronic cigarette products on the market are usually atomized by heating and evaporating the e-liquid.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a nicotine atomizer adopting ceramic-driven mesh-type microporous vibration that can atomize e-liquid at normal temperature, and has simple and convenient oiling operation, and can avoid e-liquid leakage.
- the present invention provides a nicotine atomizer using ceramic-driven mesh-type microporous vibration, which includes an atomization device, a liquid storage bottle provided on the atomization device, and an atomization device and a storage device.
- An intermediate adjustment device connecting the atomizing device and the liquid storage bottle is provided between the liquid bottles, and a restrictor is provided in the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle and passes through the intermediate adjustment device and extends into the atomizing device.
- the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle is provided with a first external thread.
- the intermediate adjusting device comprises a through-threaded part which is accommodated inside the restrictor, a first through-hole communicating with the inside of the through-threaded part is provided on one side of the through-threaded part, and an outer side of the through-threaded part is connected.
- the adjusting ring is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole on the adjusting ring, a silicone sleeve provided between the middle thread and the adjusting ring, and a pair of first through holes and A third through hole corresponding to the second through hole, and a fixing ring for limiting the adjustment ring is fixed on the end of the middle through screw.
- the Zhongtong screw includes a Zhongtong upper ring, a Zhongtong lower ring integrally connected with the Zhongtong upper ring, a first internal thread connected to the first external thread on the inner wall of the Zhongtong upper ring, and an inner wall of the Zhongtong lower ring
- a second internal thread connected with the atomizing device is provided thereon, and a first protrusion provided on the outer side wall of the lower ring of the middle pass and a second protrusion provided on the outer side wall of the upper ring of the middle pass.
- the atomizing device includes a casing with an opening, a second external thread connected with a second internal thread is provided on the opening, a nozzle communicating with the interior of the casing is provided on one side of the casing, and an interior of the casing corresponding to the nozzle is provided.
- the liquid storage compartment communicates with the opening of the casing.
- the silicon sleeve is provided with a strip-shaped opening that is clipped on the first protrusion, and a regulating block that is clipped on the second protrusion is provided on the inner side of the adjustment ring;
- the rings cooperate with each other to limit the adjustment ring.
- the flow restrictor is a funnel stopper. Therefore, the flow restricting member may have other structures having a flow restricting effect, and the flow restricting member is used to limit the flow rate of the smoke oil in the liquid storage bottle into the atomizing device.
- the surface of the adjustment ring is provided with a non-slip pattern that increases the coefficient of friction.
- the circuit board includes a main controller, a driving unit and a signal amplifying unit respectively connected to the main controller, a key unit connected to the main controller, and a booster connected to the driving unit of the nebulizing chip.
- the battery is connected to the boosting unit; the atomizing sheet is connected to the atomizing sheet driving unit; the pressure sensor is connected to the signal amplifying unit.
- the housing is provided with a Micro USB interface connected to the battery for charging, and the battery is a lithium titanate rechargeable battery.
- the housing is provided with keys connected to the circuit board. Therefore, the circuit board can also add other functional circuits, such as a rectifier circuit, a filter circuit, a voltage stabilization circuit, etc., which should also belong to the modification of this embodiment.
- the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a downhill bottom surface inclined toward the nozzle side. Therefore, the structure of the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank at the bottom of the slope can make the liquid oil to be atomized flow into the liquid storage tank and flow along the bottom surface due to gravity, and the liquid oil is more likely to contact the atomizing sheet.
- a baffle is provided at a position corresponding to the opening of the casing inside the liquid storage tank to drain the smoke oil. In this way, it can be ensured that the dripping smoke oil does not remain on the side wall of the liquid storage bin.
- a side wall between the nozzle and the housing is provided with an exhaust port for discharging excess atomizing gas.
- the atomizing sheet is a ceramic micro-mesh atomizing sheet. Therefore, the ceramic micro-mesh atomizing sheet is made of a metal mesh sheet and a ceramic material. It is driven by a certain frequency of the circuit to cause the ceramic vibration sheet to oscillate resonancely, thereby driving the metal mesh sheet to oscillate at a high speed, so that the liquid medicine Through the numerous small meshes on the metal mesh sheet and being quickly ejected, countless minute atomized particles are formed and then atomized at room temperature.
- the liquid storage bottle is a spring liquid storage bottle made of PVC or PET material. Therefore, the liquid storage bottle can be made of flexible PVC or PET material, which can cause the liquid storage bottle to be deformed by being squeezed, and to recover after the squeeze disappears.
- the beneficial effects of the invention are that the e-liquid can be atomized at normal temperature, the oiling operation is simple and convenient, and the e-liquid can be prevented from leaking.
- the atomizing sheet in the atomizing device adopts a ceramic-driven mesh type atomizing sheet, the working principle is that through the high-frequency oscillation of the atomizing sheet, the e-liquid passes through the numerous small meshes on the atomizing sheet and is quickly ejected, forming countless minute mists. The particles are thus atomized at room temperature.
- the intermediate adjustment device provided in the middle is directly detachable from the external and inverted liquid storage bottle and the atomization device, and the liquid storage bottle and the interior of the atomization device are communicated through the intermediate adjustment device.
- the liquid storage bottle needs to be disassembled, and the smoke oil can be added without opening the atomization device, and the operation is simple and convenient.
- the flow restricting member can play a role in limiting the flow of e-liquid in the liquid storage bottle into the atomizing device.
- the intermediate adjustment device also has the function of adjusting and controlling the e-liquid outflow from the liquid storage bottle to open or close, ensuring the problem of preventing e-liquid leakage from the source.
- the screw on the intermediate adjusting device is used to connect the liquid storage bottle and the atomizing device, the first side hole of the screw is communicated with the inside of the screw, the adjusting ring is fixedly connected to the screw, and the silicone sleeve is provided. Between the screw and the adjusting ring, a sealing function is provided. A third through hole is provided on the silicone sleeve, so that the third through hole can form a vent hole corresponding to the position of the first through hole.
- the adjusting ring is arranged on the outer ring of the silicone sleeve and can slide relative to the silicone sleeve.
- a second through hole is provided on the side wall of the adjusting ring, so that the position of the second through hole can be moved by sliding the adjusting ring to open and close the first channel.
- the fixing ring is used to limit the adjusting ring to the outer ring of the threaded part.
- the entire interior formed by the liquid storage bottle and the atomizing device communicates with the outside, so that the internal and external air pressure is balanced and the liquid is stored.
- the liquid in the bottle is affected by gravity and the restrictor, and will be injected into the atomization device in a certain amount to complete the oil filling operation.
- a pressure sensor connected to the signal amplifying unit is also provided below the liquid storage bin in the atomization device, for detecting the amount of liquid to be atomized in the liquid storage bin.
- the main controller When the pressure sensor detects that the preset minimum amount of atomized liquid is reached in the liquid storage tank, the main controller sends a signal to control the atomizing tablet driving unit to drive the atomizing tablet to start working. In this way, the effect of simple and convenient oiling operation is achieved.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an explosion structure of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the atomization device in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a threaded member in the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a threaded member in the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a threaded member in the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a silicone sleeve in the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment ring in the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an adjusting ring in the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic side structural view of a silicone sleeve in the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the silicone sleeve in the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing ring in the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block schematic diagram of a circuit board in the present invention.
- a nicotine atomizer using ceramic-driven mesh microporous vibration includes an atomizing device 01, a liquid storage bottle 02 provided on the atomizing device 01, and an atomizing device 01 and An intermediate adjustment device 03 is connected between the liquid storage bottle 02 and the atomization device 01 and the liquid storage bottle 02, and a bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle 02 is provided through the intermediate adjustment device 03 and extends into the atomization device 01 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 04 ⁇ The current limiter 04.
- the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle 02 is provided with a first external thread 21.
- the intermediate adjusting device 03 includes a through-threaded member 31 internally passing through the restrictor 04, a first through-hole 32 provided on the side of the through-threaded member 31 and communicating with the inside of the through-threaded member 31, and a through-thread
- the Zhongtong screw 31 includes a Zhongtong upper ring 311, a Zhongtong lower ring 312 integrally connected with the Zhongtong upper ring 311, and a first internal thread 313 connected to the first external thread 21 on the inner wall of the Zhongtong upper ring 311. 2.
- a second internal thread 314 connected to the atomizing device 01 is provided on the inner wall of the lower ring 312 of Zhongtong, and a first protrusion 315 is provided on the outer side wall of the lower ring 312 of Zhongtong and an upper ring 311 of Zhongtong A second protrusion 316 is provided on the outer side wall of the device.
- the atomizing device 01 includes a casing 12 with an opening 11, a second external thread 13 connected to the second internal thread 314 on the opening 11, and a nozzle 14 communicating with the inside of the casing 12 on a side of the casing 12 , A liquid storage tank 15 provided inside the housing 12 corresponding to the nozzle 14, an atomizing sheet 16 provided between the nozzle 14 and the liquid storage tank 15, a pressure sensor 17 provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 15, A battery 18 is provided in the casing 12, and a circuit board 19 connected to the atomizing sheet 16, the pressure sensor 17, and the battery 18 is provided in the casing 12.
- the liquid storage tank 15 is in communication with the opening 11 of the casing 12.
- the silicone sleeve 35 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 351 that is clamped on the first protrusion 315, and a regulating block 331 that is clamped on the second protrusion 316 is provided on the inner side of the adjusting ring 33, and the retaining block 331 and the fixing ring 37 are provided. Cooperate with each other to limit the adjustment ring 33.
- the restrictor 04 is a funnel stopper.
- the flow restricting member 04 may have other structures having a current limiting effect.
- the flow restricting member 04 is used to restrict the flow of the cigarette oil in the liquid storage bottle 02 into the atomizing device 01.
- the surface of the adjusting ring 33 is provided with a non-slip pattern that increases the coefficient of friction.
- the bottom of the liquid storage tank 15 is provided with a downhill bottom surface inclined toward the nozzle 14 side.
- the structure of the bottom and bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 15 can make the e-liquid to be atomized enter the liquid storage tank 15 and flow along the bottom surface under the effect of gravity, and the e-liquid can more easily contact the atomizing sheet 16.
- a baffle 05 is provided inside the liquid storage tank 15 at a position corresponding to the opening 11 of the casing 12 for dripping smoke oil for drainage. In this way, it can be ensured that the dropped e-liquid does not remain on the side wall of the liquid storage bin 15.
- the side wall between the nozzle 14 and the casing 12 is provided with an exhaust port 20 for discharging excess atomizing gas.
- the atomizing sheet 16 is a ceramic micro-mesh atomizing sheet.
- the ceramic micro-mesh atomizing sheet is made of a metal mesh sheet and a ceramic material. It is driven by a certain frequency of the circuit to cause the ceramic vibrating piece to oscillate resonantly, thereby driving the metal mesh sheet to oscillate at a high speed and allowing the liquid medicine to pass through the metal mesh Many tiny meshes on the film were quickly ejected, forming countless tiny atomized particles and then atomized at room temperature.
- the liquid storage bottle 02 is a spring liquid storage bottle 02 made of PVC or PET material.
- the liquid storage bottle 02 can be made of flexible PVC or PET material.
- the liquid storage bottle 02 can be deformed by being squeezed, and the deformation can be restored after the squeeze disappears.
- the circuit board 19 includes a main controller, an atomizing sheet driving unit and a signal amplification unit respectively connected to the main controller, a key unit connected to the main controller, and a boosting unit connected to the atomizing sheet driving unit.
- the battery 18 is connected to the boosting unit, the atomizing sheet 16 is connected to the atomizing sheet driving unit, and the pressure sensor 17 is connected to the signal amplifying unit.
- the housing 12 is provided with a Micro USB interface connected to a battery 18 for charging, and the battery 18 is a lithium titanate rechargeable battery 18.
- the casing 12 is provided with a button 06 connected to the circuit board 19.
- the circuit board 19 can also add other functional circuits, such as a rectifier circuit, a filter circuit, a voltage stabilization circuit, etc., which should also belong to the modification of this embodiment.
- the working principle of the present invention is as follows: the button on the casing 12 is pressed, the atomizing device 01 enters a standby state, and the pressure sensor 17 collects an electric signal generated by the liquid in the liquid storage tank 15 in real time.
- the amount of liquid corresponding to the collected electrical signal is less than a preset minimum atomized liquid amount, the atomizing sheet 16 and its driving circuit do not work.
- the intermediate adjusting device 03 is adjusted to the second through hole 34 to open the vent hole, the liquid storage bottle 02 and the atomization device 01 are in communication with the outside world, and the liquid in the liquid storage bottle 02 is dropped by gravity. Due to the function of the restrictor 04, the liquid will be added to the liquid storage tank 15 in small quantities at a time to complete the oil filling operation.
- the main controller sends a signal to control the atomizing sheet driving unit to drive the atomizing sheet to start working.
Abstract
一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其中，包括雾化装置（01）、在雾化装置（01）上设有的储液瓶（02）、在雾化装置（01）与储液瓶（02）之间设有连接雾化装置（01）与储液瓶（02）的中间调节装置（03），及在储液瓶（02）的瓶口内设有穿过中间调节装置（03）且延伸到雾化装置（01）内的限流件（04）。这种雾化器具有可以将烟油在常温下雾化，并且注油操作简单和方便，又可避免烟油泄漏的效果。
Description
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，特别涉及一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器。
电子烟是通过雾化等手段，将含有尼古丁等成分的烟油变成雾气后，让用户吸食的一种产品。其使用目的是替代传统的烟草，使烟民逐渐减少对烟草型香烟的依赖，最终达到戒烟的目的。电子烟比传统烟草的优势还在于，电子烟不会产生明火，因此它使用方式更加安全，降低火灾隐患。电子烟不燃烧，不会产生烟灰和烟蒂，更加环保。电子烟不产生二手烟，不会对周围人群造成伤害。然而，现在市面上的电子烟产品通常是采用将烟油加热蒸发的方式实现雾化，这种方式会使烟油中成分受热裂解，对人体存在潜在危害；另外，现有采用顶部加油方式的电子烟在注油时往往需要打开和关闭储液仓，其操作步骤繁琐不够方便，并且还存在密封问题导致烟油泄漏的缺陷。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种可以将烟油在常温下雾化，并且注油操作简单和方便，又可避免烟油泄漏的采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供的一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其中，包括雾化装置、在雾化装置上设有的储液瓶、在雾化装置与储液瓶之间设有连接雾化装置与储液瓶的中间调节装置，及在储液瓶的瓶口内设有穿过中间调节装置且延伸到雾化装置内的限流件。储液瓶的瓶口上设有的设置有第一外螺纹。中间调节装置包括内部容纳穿过限流件的中通螺纹件、在中通螺纹件一侧上设有与中通螺纹件内部相通的第一通孔、在中通螺纹件外侧上连接有的调节环、在调节环上设有与第一通孔 相应的第二通孔、在中通螺纹件与调节环之间设有的硅胶套、在硅胶套上设有对与第一通孔和第二通孔相应的第三通孔，及在中通螺纹件端部上固定套有对调节环进行限位的固定环。第一通孔、第二通孔和第三通孔对应相通后，中通螺纹件内部外界空气相通。中通螺纹件包括中通上层环、与中通上层环一体连接的中通下层环、在中通上层环内壁上设有与第一外螺纹连接的第一内螺纹、在中通下层环内壁上设有与雾化装置连接的第二内螺纹，及在中通下层环的外侧壁上设有的第一凸起和在中通上层环的外侧壁上设有的第二凸起。雾化装置包括带开口的壳体、在开口上设有与第二内螺纹连接的第二外螺纹、在壳体一侧设有与壳体内部相通的喷嘴、在对应喷嘴的壳体内部设有的储液仓、在喷嘴与储液仓之间设有的雾化片、在储液仓的底部设有的压力传感器、在壳体内设有的电池，及在壳体内设有分别与雾化片、压力传感器和电池连接的电路板。储液仓与壳体的开口相通。
在一些实施方式中，硅胶套上设置有卡于第一凸起上的长条状开口，调节环内侧上设置有卡于第二凸起上的限位块；所述的限位块与固定环相互配合对调节环进行限位。
在一些实施方式中，限流件为漏斗式瓶塞。由此，该限流件可以为其他具有限流作用的结构，限流件用于限制储液瓶中的烟油流入雾化装置的流量。
在一些实施方式中，调节环表面上设置有增大摩擦系数的防滑花纹。
在一些实施方式中，电路板包括主控制器、分别与主控制器连接的雾化片驱动单元和信号放大单元、与主控制器连接的按键单元，及与雾化片驱动单元连接的升压单元；所述的电池与升压单元连接；所述的雾化片连接与雾化片驱动单元连接；所述的压力传感器与信号放大单元连接。壳体上设置有与电池连接用于充电的Micro USB接口，电池为钛酸锂可充电电池。壳体上设置有与电路板连接的按键。由此，电路板还可以增加其他功能性电路例如整流电路、滤波电路、稳压电路等也应属于本实施例的变形方式。
在一些实施方式中，储液仓底部设置有向喷嘴一侧倾斜的下坡底面。 由此，储液仓底部下坡底面的结构可以使待雾化烟油进入储液仓后受重力作用沿底面流动，烟油更容易与雾化片相接触。
在一些实施方式中，储液仓内部对应壳体开口的位置设置有滴落的烟油起引流作用的挡板。如此,可以保证滴落的烟油不残留于储液仓侧壁上。
在一些实施方式中，喷嘴与壳体之间的侧壁上设置有排出多余雾化气体的排气口。
在一些实施方式中，雾化片为陶瓷微网雾化片。由此，该陶瓷微网雾化片由金属网片和陶瓷材料制成，它是在电路的一定频率振荡驱动下，使得陶瓷振动片进行谐振振荡，从而带动金属网片高速振荡，使药液通过金属网片上众多微小网孔并被快速弹出，形成无数的微小雾化颗粒进而常温雾化。
在一些实施方式中，储液瓶为PVC或PET材料制成的弹簧储液瓶。由此，储液瓶可采用具有弹性的PVC或PET材料制成，可以使储液瓶受挤压产生形变，挤压消失后恢复形变。
本发明的有益效果是具有可以将烟油在常温下雾化，并且注油操作简单和方便，又可避免烟油泄漏的效果。由于雾化装置中的雾化片采用陶瓷驱动网式雾化片，工作原理是通过雾化片高频振荡，使烟油通过雾化片上众多微小网孔并被快速弹出，形成无数的微小雾化颗粒从而实现常温雾化。之后，通过中间设置的中间调节装置分别与外置且倒挂的储液瓶和雾化装置之间直接可拆卸，其中储液瓶与雾化装置内部之间经过中间调节装置后相连通，如此只需拆卸储液瓶无需打开雾化装置就可以增加烟油，操作简单方便。另外，为了防止一次注油操作导致雾化装置注入的烟油过量，限流件可以起到限制储液瓶中的烟油流入雾化装置的流量。以及，中间调节装置除了具有连接作用之外，还具有调节控制烟油从储液瓶中流出打开或者关闭的作用，保证了从源头上防止烟油泄漏的问题。又由于中间调节装置上的螺纹件用于连接储液瓶和雾化装置的作用，螺纹件侧壁设置有与螺纹件内部连通的第一通孔，调节环与螺纹件固定连接，硅胶套设置在螺纹件与调节环之间，起到密封作用，在硅胶套上设有第三通孔，使得第三通孔可以与第一通孔位置对应形成通气孔。调节环设置在硅胶套外圈并且 可以与硅胶套相对滑动，在调节环侧壁上设有第二通孔，使得通过滑动调节环带动第二通孔位置移动，来达到打开和关闭第一通孔和第三通孔的目的。固定环用于将调节环限位在螺纹件外圈。当调节环滑动到第三通孔与第一通孔和第三通孔错位而关闭通气孔时，此时储液瓶、雾化装置构成的整体内部接近密封状态，储液瓶中的液体难以流出到雾化装置内。当调节环滑动到第一通孔和第三通孔相通的位置，则打开通气孔的状态，此时的储液瓶、雾化装置构成的整体内部与外界连通，使内外气压平衡，储液瓶中的液体受到重力和限流件的作用，将以一定量注入到雾化装置内完成注油操作。另外，为了防止雾化片及其驱动电路频繁启动，在雾化装置内的储液仓下方还设有与信号放大单元连接的压力传感器，用于检测储液仓内的待雾化液体量。当按下按键启动雾化器后，雾化装置进入待机状态。当压力传感器检测到储液仓内达到预设的最小雾化液体量时，主控制器发送信号控制雾化片驱动单元，以驱动雾化片开始工作。如此，实现了注油操作简单和方便的效果。
图1为本发明的爆炸结构示图；
图2为本发明中雾化装置的内部结构示意图；
图3为本发明中螺纹件的立体结构示意图。
图4为本发明中螺纹件的内部结构示意图；
图5为本发明中螺纹件的结构示意图；
图6为本发明中硅胶套的结构示意图；
图7为本发明中调节环的结构示意图；
图8为本发明中调节环的立体结构示意图；
图9为本发明中硅胶套的侧视结构示意图；
图10为本发明中硅胶套的立体结构示意图；
图11为本发明中固定环的结构示意图；
图12为本发明中电路板的方框原理图。
下面结合附图对发明作进一步详细的说明。
如图1-12所示，一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，包括雾化装置01、在雾化装置01上设有的储液瓶02、在雾化装置01与储液瓶02之间设有连接雾化装置01与储液瓶02的中间调节装置03，及在储液瓶02的瓶口内设有穿过中间调节装置03且延伸到雾化装置01内的限流件04。储液瓶02的瓶口上设有的设置有第一外螺纹21。中间调节装置03包括内部容纳穿过限流件04的中通螺纹件31、在中通螺纹件31一侧上设有与中通螺纹件31内部相通的第一通孔32、在中通螺纹件31外侧上连接有的调节环33、在调节环33上设有与第一通孔32相应的第二通孔34、在中通螺纹件31与调节环33之间设有的硅胶套35、在硅胶套35上设有对与第一通孔32和第二通孔34相应的第三通孔36，及在中通螺纹件31端部上固定套有对调节环33进行限位的固定环37。第一通孔32、第二通孔34和第三通孔36对应相通后，中通螺纹件31内部外界空气相通。中通螺纹件31包括中通上层环311、与中通上层环311一体连接的中通下层环312、在中通上层环311内壁上设有与第一外螺纹21连接的第一内螺纹313、在中通下层环312内壁上设有与雾化装置01连接的第二内螺纹314，及在中通下层环312的外侧壁上设有的第一凸起315和在中通上层环311的外侧壁上设有的第二凸起316。雾化装置01包括带开口11的壳体12、在开口11上设有与第二内螺纹314连接的第二外螺纹13、在壳体12一侧设有与壳体12内部相通的喷嘴14、在对应喷嘴14的壳体12内部设有的储液仓15、在喷嘴14与储液仓15之间设有的雾化片16、在储液仓15的底部设有的压力传感器17、在壳体12内设有的电池18，及在壳体12内设有分别与雾化片16、压力传感器17和电池18连接的电路板19。储液仓15与壳体12的开口11相通。硅胶套35上设置有卡于第一凸起315上的长条状开口351，调节环33内侧上设置有卡于第二凸起316上的限位块331，限位块331与固定环37相互配合对调节环33进行限位。限流件04为漏斗式瓶塞。该限流件04可以为其他具有限流作用的结构，限流件04用于限制储液瓶02中的烟油流入雾化装置01的流量。调节环33表面 上设置有增大摩擦系数的防滑花纹。储液仓15底部设置有向喷嘴14一侧倾斜的下坡底面。储液仓15底部下坡底面的结构可以使待雾化烟油进入储液仓15后受重力作用沿底面流动，烟油更容易与雾化片16相接触。储液仓15内部对应壳体12开口11的位置设置有滴落的烟油起引流作用的挡板05。如此,可以保证滴落的烟油不残留于储液仓15侧壁上。喷嘴14与壳体12之间的侧壁上设置有排出多余雾化气体的排气口20。雾化片16为陶瓷微网雾化片。该陶瓷微网雾化片由金属网片和陶瓷材料制成，它是在电路的一定频率振荡驱动下，使得陶瓷振动片进行谐振振荡，从而带动金属网片高速振荡，使药液通过金属网片上众多微小网孔并被快速弹出，形成无数的微小雾化颗粒进而常温雾化。储液瓶02为PVC或PET材料制成的弹簧储液瓶02。储液瓶02可采用具有弹性的PVC或PET材料制成，可以使储液瓶02受挤压产生形变，挤压消失后恢复形变。电路板19包括主控制器、分别与主控制器连接的雾化片驱动单元和信号放大单元、与主控制器连接的按键单元，及与雾化片驱动单元连接的升压单元。电池18与升压单元连接，雾化片16连接与雾化片驱动单元连接，压力传感器17与信号放大单元连接。壳体12上设置有与电池18连接用于充电的Micro USB接口，电池18为钛酸锂可充电电池18。壳体12上设置有与电路板19连接的按键06。电路板19还可以增加其他功能性电路例如整流电路、滤波电路、稳压电路等也应属于本实施例的变形方式。
本发明的工作原理如下:按下壳体12上的按键，雾化装置01进入待机状态，压力传感器17实时采集储液仓15内液体产生的电信号。当采集到的电信号对应的液体量小于预设的最小雾化液体量，雾化片16及其驱动电路不工作。调节中间调节装置03至第二通孔34打开通气孔时，储液瓶02、雾化装置01和外界相连通，储液瓶02中的液体受重力下落。由于限流件04作用，液体将会以一次少量加入到储液仓15内完成注油操作。当储液仓15内液体量达到预设的最小雾化液体量并被压力传感器17检测到时，主控制器发送信号控制雾化片驱动单元，以驱动雾化片开始工作。调节中间调节装置03至关闭通气孔，储液瓶02、雾化装置01构成的整体内部接近密封状态，储液瓶02中液体将不会下落儿而避免液体泄漏。当需 要注油时，只需要旋转调节中间调节装置03打开和关闭通气孔即可。
以上所述的仅是本发明的一些实施方式。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其特征在于，包括雾化装置、在雾化装置上设有的储液瓶、在雾化装置与储液瓶之间设有连接雾化装置与储液瓶的中间调节装置，及在储液瓶的瓶口内设有穿过中间调节装置且延伸到雾化装置内的限流件；所述储液瓶的瓶口上设有的设置有第一外螺纹；所述的中间调节装置包括内部容纳穿过限流件的中通螺纹件、在中通螺纹件一侧上设有与中通螺纹件内部相通的第一通孔、在中通螺纹件外侧上连接有的调节环、在调节环上设有与第一通孔相应的第二通孔、在中通螺纹件与调节环之间设有的硅胶套、在硅胶套上设有对与第一通孔和第二通孔相应的第三通孔，及在中通螺纹件端部上固定套有对调节环进行限位的固定环；所述的第一通孔、第二通孔和第三通孔对应相通后，中通螺纹件内部外界空气相通；所述的中通螺纹件包括中通上层环、与中通上层环一体连接的中通下层环、在中通上层环内壁上设有与第一外螺纹连接的第一内螺纹、在中通下层环内壁上设有与雾化装置连接的第二内螺纹，及在中通下层环的外侧壁上设有的第一凸起和在中通上层环的外侧壁上设有的第二凸起；所述的雾化装置包括带开口的壳体、在开口上设有与第二内螺纹连接的第二外螺纹、在壳体一侧设有与壳体内部相通的喷嘴、在对应喷嘴的壳体内部设有的储液仓、在喷嘴与储液仓之间设有的雾化片、在储液仓的底部设有的压力传感器、在壳体内设有的电池，及在壳体内设有分别与雾化片、压力传感器和电池连接的电路板；所述的储液仓与壳体的开口相通。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其特征在于，所述的硅胶套上设置有卡于第一凸起上的长条状开口；所述的调节环内侧上设置有卡于第二凸起上的限位块；所述的限位块与固定环相互配合对调节环进行限位。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁 雾化器，其特征在于，所述的限流件为漏斗式瓶塞。
- 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其特征在于，所述的调节环表面上设置有增大摩擦系数的防滑花纹。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其特征在于，所述的电路板包括主控制器、分别与主控制器连接的雾化片驱动单元和信号放大单元、与主控制器连接的按键单元，及与雾化片驱动单元连接的升压单元；所述的电池与升压单元连接；所述的雾化片连接与雾化片驱动单元连接；所述的压力传感器与信号放大单元连接；所述的壳体上设置有与电池连接用于充电的Micro USB接口；所述的电池为钛酸锂可充电电池；所述的壳体上设置有与电路板连接的按键。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其特征在于，所述的储液仓底部设置有向喷嘴一侧倾斜的下坡底面。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其特征在于，所述的储液仓内部对应壳体开口的位置设置有滴落的烟油起引流作用的挡板。
- 根据权利要求5、6或7所述的一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其特征在于，所述的喷嘴与壳体之间的侧壁上设置有排出多余雾化气体的排气口。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其特征在于，所述的雾化片为陶瓷微网雾化片。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用陶瓷驱动网式微孔震动的尼古丁雾化器，其特征在于，所述的储液瓶为PVC或PET材料制成的弹簧储液瓶。
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