WO2019236033A2

WO2019236033A2 - Borrow heat energy pump

Info

Publication number: WO2019236033A2
Application number: PCT/TR2019/000029
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ramazan GÖKÇEK
Original assignee: Goekcek Ramazan
Priority date: 2018-05-25
Filing date: 2019-04-16
Publication date: 2019-12-12
Also published as: WO2019236033A3; TR201807433A2

Abstract

By expanding the gas entering the cylinder (6) from the external environment by means of a piston (4), reduce the temperature of the gas, to obtain borrowed heat from the thermal capacity (7) which is in thermal communication with the cooled gas and to facilitate expansion. Negative pressure due to expansion in the gas in cylinder (6) with to give mechanical energy to the system through the piston (4). Increasing the temperature of the gas in the cylinder (6) with giving the borrowed heat from the thermal capacity (7) back to the thermal capacity (7), cool the gas in the cylinder (6) and cooling with extra negative pressure, to give the system as an extra mechanical energy. In this way, while cooling the outside environment, the total amount of heat drawn from the external environment to produce mechanical energy. The point to be considered here is; heat borrowed from the thermal capacity (7) facilitating the expansion of the gas in the cylinder (6), although an amount has turned to work, when the gas in the cylinder (6) is compressed again, the borrowed heat is fully returned to the thermal capacity (7), hence a heat from borrowed heat turns into work and this heat is drawn from the gas in the cylinder (6); this is achieved as extra negative pressure and energy.

Description

BORROW HEAT ENERGY PUMP Technical field related to the invention

The present invention extracts heat energy from the external environment and converts the heat energy drawn into mechanical energy and cools the external environment

In general, heat pumps and coolers carry heat from one medium to another, and they spend energy on this. They do not produce energy. Solar panels produce electricity only in sunny weather.

The present invention is a process of extracting heat energy from the outdoor environment and converting it to useful mechanical energy. The present invention continues to produce energy in the absence of the sun. Explanation of the figure drawing 1 : representative drawing of the invention.

Description of references in the drawing 1 -2-3 iCritical points of the piston in the course of travel.

4:Piston.It compresses and expands the gas by moving in the cylinder.

The piston head is made of thermally insulating material to reduce thermal leaks.

5:Valve.It opens and closes in required positions and provides gas input from the external environment into die cylinder and it allows the cold gas in the cylinder to escape to the outside. It is at point 1.

6:Cylinder .It is made of thermal insulating material with low thermal conductivity.The underside is closed. 7: Thermal capacity. Made of good thermal conductive material; copper, gold, graphene, graphene painted copper, such as. For the highest degree of thermal transfer with the gas in the cylinder, it can be placed in the form of a plurality of circular rods or spaced apart plates arranged perpendicular to the base of the cylinder.

Description of the Invention The bottom point of the piston (4) is the point l.The valve (5) is at level 1 or below. When the piston (4) is at the bottom, the valve (5) is opened at point 1. Piston (4) up to point 2, releasing freely and at this time, gas is poured from the outside into the cylinder (6).The thermal capacity (7) is thermally charged. The valve (5) closes at point 2. The piston (4) continues to move upwards. At this time, the gas in the cylinder (6) cools and from thermal capacity(7), Q amount of gets heat with thermal communication. For this work, the piston(4) is energized from the outside Wout at the same time Q₁ amounts heat (borrowed from thermal capacity(7) ) of turn into

Piston (4) up to point 3 ,gas in the cylinder (6) expands and cools .Point 3 is the highest point at which the piston (4) emerges. At this point, the piston (4) starts to go down again with the negative pressure in the cylinder (6). In this case, the gas in the cylinder (6) heats up and Q amounts of heat previously borrowed are given to thermal capacity (7) with thermal communication. When the piston (4) goes up, the amount of Q1 heat , which turns into Wl, is removed from the gas inside the cylinder (6) because of that piston (4) goes below point 2 where it starts to cycle;down to point 1 ve produced energy Wl l is given to the system. The energy supplied to the system is more than the energy supplied to the piston from the outside.As a result of the energy conservation law, this energy is produced from the external environment gas as heat energy. At point 1, die valve (5) opens the cold gas into the external environment, while the fresh gas from the external environment enters the cylinder (6). The thermal capacity (7) is thermally charged. When the piston (4) reaches position 2, the valve (5) closes and repeats the cycle. Thus, while cooling the external environment, w*e convert the heat energy drawn from the external environment into useful mechanical energy. System losses (friction and thermal losses) have been ignored.

Qt: The total amount of heat drawn from the external environment in a cycle.

Q1:.When the gas in the cylinder (6) expands, the amount of heat passed from the thermal capacity (7) into the gas in the cylinder (6) and converted to work.

Wl: When the gas in the cylinder (6) expands, the work is done by the Ql heat.

W23 : Expand the gas in the cylinder (6) (from point 2 to point 3), the amount of energy used in cooling. Some of this energy was outsourced, some of which was borrowed (Ql heat) from the thermal capacity.

Wont : The energy supplied from outsourced to the piston (4) for the W23 work.

W21 : The mechanical energy that the piston (4) gives to the system as more than the outside energy (from point 2 to point 1).

W3l : The amount of energy produced by the piston (4) from point 3 to point 1 with the negative pressure generated in die gas in the cylinder (6).

Method of application of the invention to industry

The invention is a different approach from cooling and gas-ambient to energy-generating systems. While the gas-medium is cooled, the heat extracted from the medium is converted into useful mechanical energy. It will open up new horizons in the cooling and energy industries. Various techniques may be used to expand the gas and return the remaining energy to the system. For example, the piston rod is connected to a flywheel.The first energy of the flywheel is given by an electric- generator motor. The piston takes the energy from the flywheel and gives the flywheel more than the energy it receives. The mechanical energy supplied to the extra flywheel is converted into electrical energy by the generator or instead of the flywheel, the magnet is mounted on the piston end; a cylindrical coil is wound around this magnet. The magnet will move linearly within the cylinder coil. When you need to give energy to the piston from the outside, the coil is supplied with electricity. When the piston is energizing die system, electricity is taken from the coil. Etc.

The invention is very simple and efficient and can be manufactured at low cost.

Claims

1) The invention takes heat energy from the external environment and converts it into useful mechanical energy, cooling the external environment, comprising : Expanding the external gas introduced into a closed cylinder (6) with the piston (4), reducing the temperature, it facilitates the expansion by taking the borrowed heat from the thermal capacity (7) which is in thermal communication with the gas ,this is to reduce the energy supplied from outside.

2) Negative pressure was generated in the gas in the cylinder (6) of claim 1, comprising: work with atmospheric pressure to the piston (4) and this mechanical energy is given to the system.

3) Q amount heat passing from die thermal capacity(7) of claim 1 to the gas in the cylmder(6) facilitated the expansion of the gas, comprising: As the piston (4) compresses the gas, Q amount heat again passes from die gas in the cylinder (6) to the thermal capacity (7).

4) Q mount heat to the thermal capacity(7) of claim 3, causing cooled gas in cylinder (6), comprising :The energy supplied to the system by means of the piston(4) is to provide more than the energy given to the piston(4) while expanding the gas.