WO2019235830A1 - Device for filtering chemical liquid for syringe - Google Patents

Device for filtering chemical liquid for syringe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019235830A1
WO2019235830A1 PCT/KR2019/006763 KR2019006763W WO2019235830A1 WO 2019235830 A1 WO2019235830 A1 WO 2019235830A1 KR 2019006763 W KR2019006763 W KR 2019006763W WO 2019235830 A1 WO2019235830 A1 WO 2019235830A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle head
chemical liquid
check valve
filter
syringe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/006763
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
임성구
Original Assignee
Im Sung Ku
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020180065072A external-priority patent/KR101911065B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020190044568A external-priority patent/KR102219937B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020190044570A external-priority patent/KR102219938B1/en
Application filed by Im Sung Ku filed Critical Im Sung Ku
Publication of WO2019235830A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019235830A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe for filtering foreign substances that may be included in the chemical liquid, and more particularly, a filter and a check valve are integrally formed to have a filter function and a check valve function.
  • the present invention relates to a drug filtering device for a syringe.
  • syringes and injection needles are used to use chemicals.
  • the material of the chemical container that stores the chemical liquid is made of a composite material of glass, synthetic resin or silicone rubber, etc. to be harmless to the human body and not to react with the chemical liquid, and is sealed in fear of infection.
  • the reason that the foreign chemicals are included in the chemical liquid is mainly because foreign substances such as glass fragments generated from the ampoules or rubber fragments generated from the rubber stopper are mixed in the chemical liquid during the sealing of the chemical liquid container and the suction of the chemical liquid. And because the drug is administered to the patient in the state that the foreign matter is not visually identified, the health of the patient is potentially threatened.
  • a check valve may be provided to block the path where the chemical is sucked and to discharge the needle through the other path.
  • the prior arts are mostly for a structure capable of appropriately filtering the chemical liquid by a combination of various types of filter and check valve.
  • the present invention has been made in order to improve the above-mentioned problems, it is made of a simple structure in which the filter and the check valve is integrated by forming a porous material, so that the foreign matter can be filtered by blocking when passing through and inhaling the chemical liquid It is to provide a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe using a porous filter having an in check valve function.
  • the syringe cylinder head is formed in the tip of the syringe cylinder, the injection needle head and the needle head is inserted into the hollow of the needle head is inserted in the hollow of the needle head foreign matter contained in the chemical liquid
  • a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe comprising a chemical liquid filter for filtering, wherein the chemical liquid filter comprises: a filter part forming a dome shape and made of a porous material; And a check valve portion formed to extend an outer diameter from a lower end of the filter portion and seated on the syringe cylinder head, wherein the check valve portion is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion when the chemical liquid is sucked, and when the chemical liquid is discharged. While the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter part and then discharged.
  • At least one suction passage is formed at a lower end of the check valve unit, and when the chemical liquid is inhaled, the suction cylinder is sucked into the syringe cylinder.
  • the check valve unit When the chemical liquid is discharged, the check valve unit is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head. It is discharged after being filtered through the filter part.
  • the elastic member is compressed during suction of the chemical liquid is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion, Release As the elastic member is restored and the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter part and then discharged.
  • a first magnetic body is attached to a lower surface of the check valve part, and a second magnetic body having the same polarity as that of the first magnetic body is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, so that the liquid is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve part.
  • the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head by the repulsive force between the first and second magnetic bodies, and the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter part and then discharged.
  • auxiliary filter in which one side is embedded in the chemical filter and the other side is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, the check with the inner peripheral surface of the needle head when inhaling the chemical
  • the filter is primarily filtered by the auxiliary filter while being sucked between the valve parts, and when the chemical liquid is discharged, the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, and the chemical liquid is filtered through the auxiliary filter and the filter part and then discharged.
  • the syringe cylinder head is formed in the tip of the syringe cylinder, the needle head is inserted into the syringe cylinder head and the hollow of the needle head is inserted into the chemical liquid
  • a syringe cylinder including a syringe cylinder having a syringe cylinder head formed at its tip, a needle head into which the syringe cylinder head is fitted, and a chemical liquid filter embedded in the hollow of the needle head to filter foreign substances contained in the chemical liquid.
  • a chemical liquid filtering device wherein the chemical liquid filter comprises: a main body part formed of a dome or a cone shape and having at least one suction passage formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof; Filter paper attached to the suction passage; A check valve portion formed at a lower end of the main body portion than an outer diameter of the main body portion and seated on a syringe cylinder head, wherein the suction liquid is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion, and the chemical liquid During discharge, the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and is discharged after filtering the chemical liquid through the suction passage.
  • the filter and the check valve are conventionally provided to solve the problem of complicated structure.
  • the filter and the check valve are molded using a porous material to have an integrated structure and shape, but have a very simple structure, but the suction of the chemical liquid is made quickly, and foreign substances can be reliably filtered out when the chemical liquid is discharged. There is little and the filtering effect is reliable.
  • the manufacturing process and method is very easy, mass production is possible, and the manufacturing cost can be significantly lowered.
  • the syringe cylinder head can be inserted into the needle head in two stages, so that the position of the chemical liquid filter can be fixed and completely adhered to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head. Because of this, perfect filtering is possible.
  • the check valve part is completely intimately adhered to the needle head after inhalation of the chemical liquid, and thus there is no danger of foreign substances being injected into the patient during the chemical liquid discharge. In other words, perfect filtering is possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a syringe equipped with a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the drug solution filtering device for a syringe according to the present invention shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the cutaway showing the structure of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the drug solution filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a cutaway perspective view of a portion of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 7 is a cutaway perspective view of a portion of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled state of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another assembled state of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary view showing a type of elastic member of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • 11 is an exemplary view showing various examples of the locking step and the locking groove of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 and 16 are exemplary views showing various embodiments of the present invention according to the shape of the needle head.
  • 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a drug liquid filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a drug liquid filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 20 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • 21 is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of the filter unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a drug liquid filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 23 to 25 are perspective views showing an embodiment of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an assembled state of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 22.
  • FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view showing another assembled state of FIG.
  • 28 is an exemplary view showing various embodiments of the present invention according to the shape of a needle head.
  • 29 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 31 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a syringe equipped with a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe according to the present invention shown in FIG.
  • the drug solution filtering device for a syringe is a device for filtering foreign substances contained in the drug solution, in the specific description of the present invention, a syringe provided with an injection needle will be described as an embodiment, but not only a syringe but also a fluid injection medicine It may be used for the purpose of being mounted on a medical injection device in which a chemical liquid flows, such as a hose or a valve connected to the chemical liquid hose, a multidirectional valve, or the like.
  • the injection needle generally includes an injection needle 210 inserted into a human body as shown in FIG. 2, and an injection needle head 200 connected to a rear end of the injection needle 210.
  • the inside of the 200 is inserted into the syringe cylinder head 310 of the hollow shape in communication with the hollow of the needle 210.
  • the syringe has a hollow formed therein to receive a syringe cylinder 300 and a piston for forming a suction pressure for injecting the chemical liquid and the discharge pressure for injecting the chemical liquid into the hollow of the syringe cylinder 300 It is configured to include a plunger 400 in the form.
  • the syringe cylinder head 310 which is in communication with the hollow of the syringe cylinder 300, and fitted to the needle head 200 is protruded to the front end of the syringe cylinder 300.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are cutaway perspective view showing the structure of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in Figure 2
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • the drug solution filtering device for a syringe comprises a syringe cylinder 300, a needle head 200, and a chemical solution filter 100.
  • the chemical liquid filter 100 of the present invention is composed of a filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120, the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120 is formed integrally and the needle head 200 It is embedded in the hollow inside).
  • the filter unit 110 is directed toward the front end 200a of the needle head 200 and the check valve unit 120 is directed toward the rear end 200b.
  • the filter unit 110 is formed in a substantially dome shape and a hollow space is formed therein.
  • the upper portion of the filter unit 110 is blocked while having a round shape, but the lower portion is an open shape. And it is made of porous material and has a certain thickness.
  • the chemical liquid flows into the open lower portion of the filter unit 110 and may be filtered out through the upper side and the side portion and flow out to the outside. At this time, foreign matter contained in the chemical liquid is left in the internal space of the filter unit 110.
  • the porous material refers to a material having a large number of pores formed therein, and generally may be made of a synthetic resin or an inorganic material. Due to the large number of pores inside the material, moisture is absorbed through the pores, and because of the great adhesion by the surface tension of the water, the water passes through the narrow gap of the pores. However, foreign matter contained in moisture is filtered out.
  • the porous materials include polyolefin resin, polyethylene resin, fluororesin porous plastic, foamed plastic, porous metal, porous ceramic, urethane sponge, EVA sponge, porous teflon, sponge structure, woven plastic net, woven metal net, woven fabric Materials in which pores are formed, such as fibers, nonwoven fabrics, filter papers, can be used, can be used alone or in combination, and can be manufactured to have some elasticity.
  • the check valve unit 120 functions to open the flow upon inhalation of the chemical liquid and to block the flow upon dispensing, extending from the lower portion of the filter unit 110 and communicating with each other.
  • the check valve unit 120 may have a circular hollow shape in which the inner diameter is formed.
  • the outer diameter of the check valve unit 120 may be formed in a shape that extends toward the lower end. That is, it may have an expanded shape that opens like a trumpet.
  • the material of the check valve unit 120 may be any material with elasticity.
  • the material may be made of a flexible material such as rubber or silicone.
  • the material of the check valve unit 120 may also be made of a porous material. If a porous material is used, it can be molded by treating it to have a certain degree of elasticity.
  • the chemical liquid filter 100 is reversed because of negative pressure, so the chemical liquid is formed through a gap formed between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 and the check valve unit 120. Suction is introduced into the syringe cylinder 300.
  • the chemical liquid filter 100 is advanced due to positive pressure when the chemical liquid is discharged, the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter unit 110 while the check valve unit 120 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. It is discharged to the needle 210.
  • At least one suction passage 121 may be formed at a lower end of the check valve unit 120.
  • the suction passage 121 may be formed along the bottom edge of the check valve unit 120 spaced apart at regular intervals, may be a through-hole shape or a shape such as a groove opened downward by cutting a portion. Can be.
  • the chemical filter 100 in which the suction passage 121 is formed, when the chemical liquid is sucked into the needle 210, the chemical filter 100 is reversed because of the negative pressure, so the chemical liquid is the needle head 200 After being sucked through the gap formed between the inner circumferential surface of the and the check valve unit 120 is introduced into the syringe cylinder 300 through the suction passage.
  • the chemical liquid filter 100 is advanced due to positive pressure when the chemical liquid is discharged, the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter unit 110 while the check valve unit 120 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. It is discharged to the needle 210. That is, since the suction passage 121 is formed, the suction of the chemical liquid can be made smoothly.
  • Figure 5 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 2, where (a) is a case of inhaling the chemical, (b) is a case of discharging the chemical.
  • the whole of the present invention including the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120 includes: The reverse side of the check valve unit 120 is seated on the upper surface of the syringe cylinder head (310).
  • the chemical liquid introduced in this state flows along the outer circumferential surfaces of the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120, passes through the suction passage 121, and is sucked into the syringe cylinder 300. At this time, no filtering occurs during inhalation.
  • the chemical liquid filter including the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120 is advanced. do.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the check valve unit 120 or the close contact portion 130 is stuck to the inner circumferential surface of the inclined needle head 200 so that the chemical filter 100 is not moved forward and stops.
  • the check valve unit 120 or the close unit 130 blocks the flow of the chemical liquid to the side of the check valve unit 120 because it functions as a sealing function.
  • the chemical liquid is discharged after the foreign matter is filtered through the filter unit 110, and the discharged chemical liquid is discharged through the injection needle 210 to be administered to the patient.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a cutaway perspective view of a portion of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in Figure 6
  • Figure 8 is shown in Figure 7
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another assembled state of FIG. 8
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary view showing a kind of elastic member of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a present invention.
  • Figure is an exemplary view showing various examples of the locking step and the locking groove.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a structure in which the elastic member 140 is further provided between the syringe cylinder head 310 and the chemical filter 100.
  • One end of the elastic member 140 is seated on the syringe cylinder head 310 and the other end is seated on the bottom surface of the check valve unit 120 of the chemical filter 100. Therefore, since the chemical filter 100 is elastically supported by the elastic member 140, the check valve unit 120 may be more firmly attached to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • the elastic member 140 may use a spring.
  • the type of spring that can be used as the elastic member 140 is a compressive coil spring (comprehensive coil spring), leaf spring (leaf spring), volute spring (volute spring), circular spring (ring spring), dish spring (Various springs can be used, such as disc springs, washer springs, snap springs, snap springs, wire springs, silicon springs, and bellows-type springs (see FIG. 10).
  • the locking jaw 240 may be formed in the needle head 200 as shown in FIG. 6 or 8 so that the elastic member 140 is not separated from the needle head 200.
  • the locking step 240 may have a structure in which stepped protrusions protruding along the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 are continuously formed, or a plurality thereof is formed at predetermined intervals.
  • the protruding jaw 122 is formed on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120.
  • the protruding jaw 122 may also have a continuous circular structure or a plurality of structures arranged in a circle at regular intervals.
  • one end of the elastic member 140 is seated while being caught by the locking jaw 240, and the other end is seated on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120.
  • the protruding jaw 122 may be inserted into the elastic member 140.
  • the cross section of the locking jaw 240 may be formed in a quadrangle, triangle, semicircle, or the like as shown in FIG.
  • the locking step 240 on the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 may be a structure in which a groove-shaped locking groove 250 is formed.
  • the locking groove 250 may have a groove shape so that one end of the elastic member 140 may be inserted, and may have a structure continuously formed along the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • the edge of one end of the elastic member 140 is inserted into the engaging groove 250 as shown in the drawing so as not to be separated.
  • Figure 11 (b) of the cross-sectional view of the locking groove 250 may be made of a square, triangle, semi-circular.
  • the elastic modulus of the elastic member 140 may be appropriately adjusted so that the chemical filter 100 may be reversed while the elastic member 140 is compressed by the pressure during chemical suction.
  • a separate support ring 141 is coupled to the lower end of the elastic member 140 to be stably seated on the locking step 240.
  • the outer diameter of the support ring 141 may be formed to be similar to the inner diameter of the needle head 200 to prevent the elastic member 140 from moving on the locking step 240.
  • the support ring 141 may be stably inserted into the engaging groove 250.
  • the outer diameter of the support ring 141 is larger than the inner diameter of the needle head 200 so that the elastic member is provided.
  • 140 may be fitted on the locking groove 250 to prevent movement. Therefore, the elastic member 140 can be prevented from leaving in position.
  • FIG. 12 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • (a) is a case where a chemical liquid is inhaled
  • (b) shows a case where a chemical liquid is discharged.
  • the whole of the present invention including the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120 includes: Reverse
  • the check valve unit 120 Since the introduced chemical liquid is pressurized by the discharge pressure while filling the space inside the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120, the check valve unit 120 is further in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. .
  • the check valve part 120 functions as a sealing function, the chemical liquid blocks the flow between the check valve part 120 and the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • the chemical liquid is discharged after the foreign matter is filtered through the filter unit 110, and the discharged chemical liquid is discharged through the injection needle 210 to be administered to the patient.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first magnetic body 151 is attached to the lower surface of the check valve part 120 to add the same elastic force as the elastic member 140, and the needle head 200 is provided.
  • the inner circumferential surface of) may have a structure in which the second magnetic body 152 is formed to protrude.
  • the polarity of the first magnetic body 151 and the second magnetic body 152 is provided to have the same repulsive force. Therefore, the chemical filter 100 may be further in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 by the pushing force, such as elastic force.
  • the chemical liquid filter 100 should be set so as to retreat to the pressure when the chemical liquid is inhaled by appropriately adjusting the magnetic force of the first and second magnetic bodies 151 and 152.
  • an auxiliary filter 160 may be further inserted between the syringe cylinder head 310 and the chemical liquid filter 100.
  • the auxiliary filter 160 may be inserted into a hollow shape of the chemical filter 100, and the other side may have a conical shape, and the other side may be in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • the auxiliary filter 160 may also be made of a material substantially the same as that of the filter unit 110 described above.
  • the auxiliary filter 160 is a chemical liquid is passed through the narrow tube of the subsidiary filter 160 during the discharge of the chemical liquid and the flow rate is increased and the chemical liquid filter 100 is the whole while the raised chemical liquid presses the filter unit 110 While pushing at a higher speed, it may be quickly adhered to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • the elastic member 140 may be further provided between the auxiliary filter 160 and the chemical liquid filter 100. That is, one end of the elastic member 140 is supported while one side of the auxiliary filter 160 penetrates, and the other end thereof may be fixed by the protruding jaw 122 formed on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120. .
  • the outer diameter of the filter unit 110 is formed smaller than the inner diameter of the needle head 200 is free to move forward and backward in the needle head 200, the outer diameter of the lower end of the check valve unit 120 It is formed larger than the inner diameter of the syringe cylinder head 310 so that the check valve 120 is seated on the upper surface of the syringe cylinder head 310 so as not to be drawn into the syringe cylinder head 310.
  • 15 and 16 are exemplary views showing various embodiments of the present invention according to the shape of the needle head.
  • the needle head 200 when the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 is formed to extend from the distal end portion 200a to the rear end portion 200b as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the needle The outer diameter of the filter unit 110 is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the head 200, the maximum outer diameter of the check valve unit 120 is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the needle head 200, and the needle head ( It may be formed smaller than the maximum inner diameter of 200).
  • the check valve unit 120 may be inserted back and forth in the needle head 200 so that the check valve unit 120 may be moved forward and backward, and the needle valve head 200a may be caught on the inclined inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 even when it is moved forward. ) Will not escape.
  • the inner circumferential surface of the needle head tip portion 200a has the same inner diameter, and the inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b is formed to expand the inner diameter
  • the The outer diameter of the filter unit 110 is smaller than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200, and the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion 120 is larger than the inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200a. It may be formed smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the needle head rear end 200b.
  • the check valve unit 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and can be moved forward and backward, and the needle is caught by the inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b of the needle head 200 even if it moves forward. It is not separated through the tip portion 200a of the head 200.
  • the inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200a is the same, and the inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b has the same inner diameter but larger than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a, and the tip portion 200a and the inner diameter.
  • the middle portion 200c formed between the rear end portions 200b has an inner diameter extended
  • the outer diameter of the filter portion 110 is smaller than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200
  • the check valve portion The maximum outer diameter of 120 may be larger than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200 and smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end portion 200b.
  • the check valve unit 120 may be caught by the intermediate portion 200c.
  • the maximum of the check valve portion 120 is increased.
  • the outer diameter may be larger than the minimum inner diameter of the needle head 200 and smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the needle head 200.
  • the check valve part 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward, and closes while being caught by the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 even if it moves forward.
  • the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion 120 is increased. May be larger than the inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200a and smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200b.
  • the check valve unit 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward, and is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b of the needle head 200 even if it moves forward.
  • the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200 is the same as that of FIG.
  • the outer diameter of the filter unit 110 is smaller than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200.
  • the maximum outer diameter of the check valve unit 120 may be formed larger than the inner diameter of the front end portion 200a of the injection needle head 200 and smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end portion 200b.
  • the check valve unit 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward, and is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head middle part 200b even when it moves forward.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a drug filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 18 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • Syringe filtering device is to change the structure of the needle head 200 in order to improve the fixing and adhesion of the drug filter 100.
  • the chemical liquid filter 100 When the chemical liquid is discharged, the chemical liquid filter 100 is advanced by the discharge pressure to be in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200, and when the discharge pressure is not uniform, the chemical liquid filter 100 accurately performs sealing. Difficult cases can arise. In order to prevent such a problem in advance, the structure of the needle head 200 may be changed as shown.
  • the step 220 may be formed at the boundary between the middle part 200c and the rear end 200b.
  • the step 220 is for allowing the syringe cylinder head 310 inserted into the needle head 200 to be caught without being able to proceed any further.
  • one or more ribs 230 may be formed on an inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b of the needle head 200.
  • the rib 230 protrudes inward from the inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b of the needle head 200 and may protrude in a circular shape along the inner circumferential surface.
  • the rib 230 may be divided into a first rib 231 and a second rib 232.
  • the second rib may protrude more than the first rib 231 and may be formed adjacent to the step 220.
  • the syringe cylinder head 310 is first inserted into the needle head 200 while passing over the first rib 231, but is caught by the second rib 232 and stopped, and the syringe cylinder 300 ), The syringe cylinder head 310 is stopped while being caught by the step 220 after passing through the second rib 232.
  • the user first forcibly inserts the syringe cylinder head 310 to the needle head 200 in which the chemical liquid filter 100 is embedded. At this time, as described above, the syringe cylinder head 310 is inserted into the first rib 231 and inserted into the jammed state without exceeding the second rib 232.
  • the first rib 231 may be crushed while being compressed.
  • the user pushes the syringe cylinder head 310 further into the needle head 200 so that the syringe cylinder head 310 moves the second rib 232.
  • the second rib 232 may also be crushed while being compressed.
  • the chemical filter 100 seated on the syringe cylinder head 310 is also pushed forward and the close contact portion 130 or the check valve portion 120 of the chemical filter 100 is the needle head 200 Is completely adhered to and fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the middle part 200c).
  • the syringe cylinder head 310 is caught by the step 220 to stop.
  • the chemical liquid in the syringe cylinder 300 is discharged through the filter unit 110 of the chemical filter 100 and the needle 210 Exit to). At this time, the foreign matter in the chemical liquid is filtered by the filter unit 110.
  • the rib 230 and the step 220 secure the syringe cylinder head 310, the needle head 200, and the chemical filter 100 in place so that the filtering may be perfectly performed when the chemical liquid is discharged. do.
  • an outwardly protruding collar 260 may be formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b of the needle head 200.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a drug filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 20 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • One or more collars 260 may be formed. As illustrated, the collars 260 may be formed to face the rear ends of the needle head 200, respectively.
  • a cylindrical fastener 320 may be further formed outside the syringe cylinder head 310.
  • the fastener 320 is formed to surround the syringe cylinder head 310, the spiral protrusion 321 is formed on the inner peripheral surface.
  • the inner diameter of the fastener 320 should be equal to or longer than the distance between both ends of the collar 260 so that the needle head 200 can be inserted into the fastener 320.
  • the collar 260 may be screwed with the spiral protrusion 321. That is, the needle head 200 may be fastened to the fastener 320.
  • the spiral protrusion 321 may be formed at least two pitches so as to be inserted through two steps.
  • the collar 260 is coupled to the spiral protrusion 321 by one pitch, and the syringe cylinder head 310 is primarily fitted to the needle head 200, and is fitted secondarily while being pitched two pitches. While being coupled, the syringe cylinder head 310 may be caught and stopped by the step 220.
  • the user first forcibly inserts the syringe cylinder head 310 into the needle head 200 in which the chemical filter 100 is embedded and at the same time
  • the collar 260 is inserted into the fastener 320.
  • the needle head 200 and the syringe cylinder 300 are rotated opposite to each other to fasten the collar 260 and the spiral protrusion 321 so that only one pitch is screwed.
  • the chemical liquid filter 100 is not in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the needle head 200.
  • the syringe cylinder head 310 is advanced, and the chemical liquid filter 100 seated on the syringe cylinder head 310 is also pushed forward, and the close contact portion 130 or the check of the chemical liquid filter 100
  • the valve unit 120 is completely adhered to and fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the middle part 200c of the needle head 200.
  • the syringe cylinder head 310 is caught by the step 220 to stop.
  • the chemical liquid in the syringe cylinder 300 is discharged through the filter unit 110 of the chemical filter 100 and the injection needle 210 Exit to). At this time, the foreign matter in the chemical liquid is filtered by the filter unit 110.
  • the collar 260, the spiral protrusion 321, and the step 220 are fixed at the time of dispensing the chemical liquid by fixing the syringe cylinder head 310, the needle head 200, and the chemical filter 100 in place. This makes it perfect.
  • an adhesion part 130 may be further formed between the filter part 110 and the check valve part 120 as illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • the close contact portion 130 is tapered and formed to have a smaller inclination angle than the inclination angle of the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200, so that the close contact portion 130 is scanned when the present invention advances when discharging the chemical liquid. It can be in close contact with the inclined inner peripheral surface of the needle head 200. That is, a stronger sealing function.
  • the close contact portion () may be in close contact with the inclined inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 as a wedge, and (c) of FIG. 15.
  • (d) may be in close contact with the inclined inner circumferential surface of the needle head rear end 200b, and may be in close contact with the intermediate part 200c when the middle part 200c is present.
  • the inclination angle of the close contact portion 130 is preferably smaller than the inclination angle of the check valve unit 120.
  • the filter unit 110 may have various shapes.
  • 21 is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of the filter unit of the present invention.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the filter unit 110 may have a structure in which the unevenness 111 is formed to increase the surface area.
  • the filtering efficiency is improved as the surface area of the filter unit 110 is wider when discharging the chemical solution, it is preferable to have a structure capable of increasing the surface area of the filter unit 110.
  • the concave-convex 111 may have various shapes.
  • a plurality of peaks 111a and valleys 111b may be formed vertically along the outer circumferential surface of the filter unit 110.
  • the hill 111a and the valley 111b may be formed horizontally.
  • any formation with unevenness is possible.
  • FIG. 22 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figures 23 to 25 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in Figure 22
  • Figure 26 is Figure 22 It is sectional drawing which shows the assembled state of the chemical liquid filter of this invention shown in FIG. 27, and
  • FIG. 27 is sectional drawing which shows the other assembled state of FIG.
  • the chemical liquid filter of the present invention may be composed of a body portion 170, a check valve portion 120, a filter paper 180, the body portion 170 and the check valve portion 120 is formed integrally and the injection It is embedded in the hollow in the needle head 200.
  • the body portion 170 is directed toward the tip portion 200a side of the needle head 200 and the check valve portion 120 is inserted toward the rear end portion 200b side.
  • the body portion 170 is formed in a substantially dome (dome) shape as shown in Figures 23 and 24, a hollow space is formed therein and has a predetermined thickness.
  • the lower portion is an open shape.
  • the body 170 may have a conical shape as shown in FIG. 25.
  • the chemical liquid flows into the lower portion of the body portion 170 and may be filtered out through the upper side and the outer side. At this time, the foreign matter contained in the chemical liquid is left in the inner space of the body portion 170.
  • At least one suction passage 171 is formed in the body 170.
  • the suction passage 171 may be formed to cut through a portion of the body portion 170 to penetrate the inside. It may be rectangular as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, or may be trapezoidal as shown in FIG. 25.
  • the filter paper 180 is attached to the suction passage 171.
  • the filter paper 180 may be made of a thin material as shown and attached to each suction passage 171, or may be attached to surround the entire outer circumference of the body portion 170 as shown.
  • the filter paper 180 may be made of a porous material.
  • the porous material refers to a material having a large number of pores formed therein, and generally may be made of a synthetic resin or an inorganic material. Due to the large number of pores inside the material, moisture is absorbed through the pores, and because of the great adhesion by the surface tension of the water, the water passes through the narrow gap of the pores. However, foreign matter contained in moisture is filtered out.
  • porous materials such as polyolefin resin, polyethylene resin, fluororesin porous plastic, foamed plastic, porous metal, porous ceramic, urethane sponge, EVA sponge, porous teflon, sponge structure, woven plastic net, woven metal net, weave
  • a material in which pores are formed, such as a fiber or a nonwoven fabric, may be used, and may be manufactured to have some elasticity.
  • the check valve unit 120 functions to block flow when inhaling the chemical liquid, and to open when discharging the chemical liquid, and extends from the lower end of the body 170 to communicate with each other.
  • the check valve unit 120 may have a circular hollow shape in which an inner diameter is formed.
  • the check valve unit 120 may have a tubular shape such as a trumpet that extends toward the lower end of the outer diameter.
  • the material of the check valve unit 120 may be any material having elasticity, and may be made of a flexible material such as synthetic resin, rubber, and silicone.
  • the check valve 120 is preferably formed or processed in one mold so as to be formed integrally with the body 170, the material of the check valve 120 is the material of the body 170 It can be made the same as. For example, it may be manufactured by molding or processing integrally using synthetic resin or silicone or rubber.
  • the outer diameter may be made of the same tubular shape. At this time, the outer diameter of the check valve portion 120 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the body portion 170.
  • an elastic member 140 may be further provided between the syringe cylinder head 310 and the chemical liquid filter 100.
  • One end of the elastic member 140 is seated on the syringe cylinder head 310 and the other end is seated on the bottom surface of the check valve unit 120 of the chemical filter 100. Therefore, since the chemical filter 100 is elastically supported by the elastic member 140, the check valve unit 120 may be more firmly attached to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • the elastic member 140 may use a spring.
  • the type of spring that can be used as the elastic member 140 is a compressive coil spring (comprehensive coil spring), leaf spring (leaf spring), volute spring (volute spring), circular spring (ring spring), dish spring (Various springs such as disc springs, washer springs, snap springs, snap springs, wire springs, silicon springs, and bellows-type springs can be used.
  • the locking jaw 240 may be formed in the needle head 200 such that the elastic member 140 is not separated from the needle head 200.
  • the locking step 240 may have a structure in which stepped protrusions protruding along the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 are continuously formed, or a plurality thereof is formed at predetermined intervals.
  • the protruding jaw 122 is formed on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120.
  • the protruding jaw 122 may also be a continuous structure in a circular shape or a plurality may be arranged in a circle at regular intervals.
  • one end of the elastic member 140 is seated while being caught by the locking jaw 240, and the other end is seated on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120.
  • the protruding jaw 122 may be inserted into the elastic member 140.
  • the cross section of the locking jaw 240 may have a quadrangular, triangular, and semicircular shape.
  • unlike the locking step 240 on the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 may have a structure in which a groove-shaped locking groove 250 is formed.
  • the locking groove 250 may have a groove shape so that one end of the elastic member 140 may be inserted, and may have a structure continuously formed along the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • the edge of one end of the elastic member 140 is inserted into the engaging groove 250 as shown in the drawing so as not to be separated.
  • the cross section of the locking groove 250 may be made of a square, triangle, semi-circle, and the like as shown in FIG.
  • the elastic modulus of the elastic member 140 may be appropriately adjusted so that the chemical filter 100 may be reversed while the elastic member 140 is compressed by the pressure during chemical suction.
  • a separate support ring 141 is coupled to the lower end of the elastic member 140 to be stably seated on the locking step 240.
  • the outer diameter of the support ring 141 may be formed to be similar to the inner diameter of the needle head 200 to prevent the elastic member 140 from moving on the locking step 240.
  • the support ring 141 may be stably inserted into the locking groove 250.
  • the outer diameter of the support ring 141 is larger than the inner diameter of the needle head 200 so that the elastic member 140 may be fitted on the locking groove 250 to prevent movement.
  • the elastic member 140 can be prevented from leaving in position.
  • FIG. 28 is an exemplary view illustrating various embodiments of the present disclosure according to the shape of a needle head.
  • the outer diameter of the lower end of the check valve unit 120 is larger than the inner diameter of the syringe cylinder head 310 to allow the check valve unit 120 to be seated on the upper surface of the syringe cylinder head 310. 310 is not drawn into the interior.
  • the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion 120 is increased. May be larger than the minimum inner diameter of the needle head 200 and smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the needle head 200.
  • the check valve part 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward, and closes while being caught by the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 even if it moves forward.
  • the maximum outer diameter of the check valve unit 120 May be larger than the inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200a and smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200b.
  • the check valve unit 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward.
  • the check valve unit 120 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the rear end 200b of the needle head 200 even when it is moved forward.
  • the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200 is the same, and the inner diameter of the rear end portion 200b is larger than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a, and the tip portion 200a and the rear portion thereof.
  • the outer diameter of the body portion 170 is smaller than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200.
  • the maximum outer diameter of the check valve unit 120 may be formed larger than the inner diameter of the front end portion 200a of the injection needle head 200 and smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end portion 200b.
  • the check valve unit 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward, and is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head middle part 200b even when it moves forward.
  • 29 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first magnetic body 151 is attached to the lower surface of the check valve unit 120 to add the same elastic force as the elastic member 140, and the second magnetic body on the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • 152 may have a protruding structure.
  • the polarity of the first magnetic body 151 and the second magnetic body 152 is provided to have the same repulsive force. Therefore, the chemical filter 100 may be further in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 by the pushing force, such as elastic force.
  • the chemical liquid filter 100 should be set so as to retreat to the pressure at the time of chemical liquid suction.
  • FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view showing yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an auxiliary filter 160 may be further inserted between the syringe cylinder head 310 and the chemical liquid filter 100.
  • the auxiliary filter 160 may be inserted into a hollow shape of the chemical filter 100, and the other side may have a conical shape, and the other side may be in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • the auxiliary filter 160 may also be made of a material substantially the same as that of the material of the body 170 described above.
  • the auxiliary filter 160 is a chemical liquid is passed through a narrow tube of the subsidiary filter 160 when the chemical liquid discharge, the flow rate is increased and the chemical liquid filter 100 is the whole while the raised chemical liquid presses the body portion 170 While pushing at a higher speed, it may be quickly adhered to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • the elastic member 140 may be further provided between the auxiliary filter 160 and the chemical liquid filter 100. That is, one end of the elastic member 140 is supported while one side of the auxiliary filter 160 penetrates, and the other end thereof may be fixed by the protruding jaw 122 formed on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120. .
  • FIG. 31 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG. 26, where (a) shows a case of inhaling a chemical solution and (b) shows a case of discharging a chemical solution.
  • the whole of the present invention including the body unit 170 and the check valve unit 120 includes: Reverse At this time, since the chemical filter 100 is reversed, the elastic member 140 is compressed.
  • the check valve part 120 Since the introduced chemical liquid is pressurized by the discharge pressure while filling the space inside the body part 170 and the check valve part 120, the check valve part 120 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. .
  • the check valve part 120 functions as a sealing function, the chemical liquid blocks the flow between the check valve part 120 and the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
  • the chemical liquid is discharged through the suction passage 171 of the body portion 170, the foreign matter is filtered through the filter paper 180 is discharged, the discharged chemical liquid is discharged through the needle 210 Are administered to the patient.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for filtering a chemical liquid for a syringe and specifically to a device for filtering a chemical liquid for a syringe, comprising: a syringe cylinder having a syringe cylinder head formed on the front end part thereof; a syringe needle head to which the syringe cylinder head is inserted; and a chemical liquid filter which is inserted to the hollow of the syringe needle head, for filtering a foreign material included in the chemical liquid, wherein the chemical liquid filter comprises a dome-shaped filter part made of a porous material, and a check valve part which is formed so that the outer diameter expands from the lower end of the filter part, and which is seated on the syringe cylinder head, and, when the chemical liquid is sucked in, the chemical liquid is sucked in between the inner circumferential surface of the syringe needle head and the check valve part, and, when the chemical liquid is discharged, the chemical liquid is discharged after being filtered via the filter part as the check valve part comes into a close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the syringe needle head.

Description

주사기용 약액 필터링장치Syringe filtering device for syringe
본 발명은 약액에 포함될 수 있는 이물질을 필터링 하기 위한 주사기용 약액 필터링장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 필터와 체크밸브가 일체로 형성되어 필터기능과 체크밸브 기능을 동시에 수행할 수 있는 구조를 가진 주사기용 약액 필터링장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe for filtering foreign substances that may be included in the chemical liquid, and more particularly, a filter and a check valve are integrally formed to have a filter function and a check valve function. The present invention relates to a drug filtering device for a syringe.
통상적으로 약액을 사용하기 위해 주사기와 주사 바늘을 이용한다. Typically, syringes and injection needles are used to use chemicals.
그래서 약액을 보관하는 약액 용기의 재질은 인체에 무해하고 약액에 반응하지 않도록 유리, 합성수지 또는 실리콘고무 등이 복합된 재질로 이루어지며, 감염을 우려하여 밀봉시킨다.Therefore, the material of the chemical container that stores the chemical liquid is made of a composite material of glass, synthetic resin or silicone rubber, etc. to be harmless to the human body and not to react with the chemical liquid, and is sealed in fear of infection.
약액에 이물질이 포함되는 원인은 주로 약액 용기의 밀봉을 해제하고 약액을 흡입하는 과정에서 앰플로부터 발생된 유리파편이나 고무마개에서 발생하는 고무조각과 같은 이물질이 약액에 혼합되기 때문이다. 그리고 이물질이 육안으로 식별이 되지 않은 상태에서 약액이 환자에게 투약되므로, 환자의 건강이 잠재적으로 위협받고 있는 실정이다.The reason that the foreign chemicals are included in the chemical liquid is mainly because foreign substances such as glass fragments generated from the ampoules or rubber fragments generated from the rubber stopper are mixed in the chemical liquid during the sealing of the chemical liquid container and the suction of the chemical liquid. And because the drug is administered to the patient in the state that the foreign matter is not visually identified, the health of the patient is potentially threatened.
최근에는 상기와 같은 약액에 포함된 이물질을 필터링할 수 있는 필터가 장착된 제품들이 다수 제시되고 있다. 그러나 주사바늘 헤드의 내부공간이 협소하기 때문에 필터의 크기를 무한정 크게 할 수 없는 실정이고, 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 주사바늘 헤드의 구조를 변경하여 용적을 늘리게 되었다.Recently, a number of products equipped with a filter that can filter foreign substances contained in the above chemicals have been proposed. However, since the internal space of the needle head is narrow, the size of the filter cannot be increased indefinitely. To solve this problem, the volume of the needle head is changed by changing the structure of the needle head.
이러한 필터에 대한 기술들은 아래 특허문헌에 제시된 바와 같이 국내외적으로 다수가 공개되어 있다.Techniques for such a filter are disclosed in a number of domestic and international as set forth in the patent document below.
그러나 대부분의 필터장치들은 약액 흡입시 약액이 주사기 실린더에 흡입되도록 통과시키지만, 약액 토출시 약액이 흡입되는 경로는 차단되고 다른 경로를 통해 주사바늘로 토출시킬 수 있는 체크밸브가 구비되어야 한다.However, most filter devices allow the chemical to be sucked into the syringe cylinder when the chemical is sucked, but when the chemical is discharged, a check valve may be provided to block the path where the chemical is sucked and to discharge the needle through the other path.
즉, 종래 기술들은 다양한 형태의 필터와 체크밸브의 조합에 의해 약액을 적절하게 필터링할 수 있는 구조에 대한 것이 대부분이다.That is, the prior arts are mostly for a structure capable of appropriately filtering the chemical liquid by a combination of various types of filter and check valve.
그런데 이러한 구조는 필연적으로 필터와 체크밸브가 별도의 장치로 구비되어야 하므로 복잡한 구조를 야기한다.However, such a structure inevitably causes a complicated structure because the filter and the check valve must be provided as separate devices.
또 약액 흡입시 1차 필터링 되고 약액 토출시 2차 필터링 되는 구조를 가지게 하여 안정성이 높다 하더라도 훨씬 더 복잡한 구조를 가질 수밖에 없는 단점이 있었다. In addition, even if the stability is high by having a structure that is first filtered when the chemical inhalation and the second filter when discharging the chemical solution has a disadvantage that it has a much more complicated structure.
따라서, 주사바늘 헤드에 삽입되기 때문에 구조가 너무 복잡하면 소형으로 제조하기 매우 힘들고 대부분 1회용 주사기의 특성상 제조하더라도 제조비용이 크게 상승하는 문제가 있다.Therefore, if the structure is too complicated because it is inserted into the needle head, it is very difficult to manufacture a small size, even if the manufacturing of the nature of most disposable syringes there is a problem that the manufacturing cost increases significantly.
본 발명은 상술한 문제점들을 개선하고자 안출된 기술로서, 다공성 소재를 성형하여 필터와 체크밸브가 일체화된 단순한 구조로 이루어져, 약액을 흡입할 때는 통과시키고 토출할 때는 차단함으로써 이물질을 필터링 시킬 수 있도록 자체적인 체크밸브 기능을 가진 다공성 필터를 사용한 주사기용 약액 필터링장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in order to improve the above-mentioned problems, it is made of a simple structure in which the filter and the check valve is integrated by forming a porous material, so that the foreign matter can be filtered by blocking when passing through and inhaling the chemical liquid It is to provide a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe using a porous filter having an in check valve function.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 약액 토출시 다공성 필터가 주사바늘 헤드 전방으로 빠르게 이동하여 견고하게 밀착, 고정됨으로써 이물질이 주사바늘로 유입되는 것을 원천적으로 차단할 수 있는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치를 제공하는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe which can block foreign substances from being introduced into the needle by fast moving the porous filter in front of the needle head to be firmly adhered and fixed.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 선단부에 주사기 실린더 헤드가 형성되는 주사기 실린더와, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드가 끼워지는 주사바늘 헤드 및 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 중공에 내입되어 약액에 포함된 이물질을 필터링하는 약액 필터를 포함하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치에 있어서, 상기 약액 필터는, 돔(dome) 형상을 이루며 다공성 소재로 이루어지는 필터부; 및 상기 필터부의 하단으로부터 외경이 확장되도록 형성되어 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드에 안착되는 체크밸브부;를 포함하여 이루어지되, 약액 흡입시 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 필터부를 통해 필터링된 후 토출된다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the syringe cylinder head is formed in the tip of the syringe cylinder, the injection needle head and the needle head is inserted into the hollow of the needle head is inserted in the hollow of the needle head foreign matter contained in the chemical liquid A chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe comprising a chemical liquid filter for filtering, wherein the chemical liquid filter comprises: a filter part forming a dome shape and made of a porous material; And a check valve portion formed to extend an outer diameter from a lower end of the filter portion and seated on the syringe cylinder head, wherein the check valve portion is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion when the chemical liquid is sucked, and when the chemical liquid is discharged. While the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter part and then discharged.
여기서, 상기 체크밸브부의 하단에는 하나 이상의 흡입통로가 형성되어, 약액 흡입시 상기 흡입통로를 통해 상기 주사기 실린더로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 필터부를 통해 필터링된 후 토출된다.Here, at least one suction passage is formed at a lower end of the check valve unit, and when the chemical liquid is inhaled, the suction cylinder is sucked into the syringe cylinder. When the chemical liquid is discharged, the check valve unit is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head. It is discharged after being filtered through the filter part.
그리고 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드와 약액 필터 사이에는 상기 약액 필터를 탄성 지지할 수 있는 탄성부재가 구비되어, 약액 흡입시 상기 탄성부재가 압축되면서 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 탄성부재가 복원되어 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 필터부를 통해 필터링된 후 토출된다.And between the syringe cylinder head and the chemical filter is provided with an elastic member for elastically supporting the chemical filter, the elastic member is compressed during suction of the chemical liquid is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion, Release As the elastic member is restored and the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter part and then discharged.
또 상기 체크밸브부의 하부면에는 제1자성체가 부착되고 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에는 상기 제1자성체과 동일한 극성의 제2자성체가 돌출 형성되어, 약액 흡입시 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 제1, 2자성체 간의 척력에 의해 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 필터부를 통해 필터링된 후 토출된다.In addition, a first magnetic body is attached to a lower surface of the check valve part, and a second magnetic body having the same polarity as that of the first magnetic body is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, so that the liquid is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve part. When the chemical liquid is discharged, the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head by the repulsive force between the first and second magnetic bodies, and the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter part and then discharged.
또한, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드와 약액 필터 사이에는 일측이 상기 약액 필터에 내입되고 타측이 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되는 깔대기 형상의 보조필터가 구비되어, 약액 흡입시 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되면서 상기 보조필터에서 1차적으로 필터링되고, 약액 토출시 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 보조필터와 상기 필터부를 통해 필터링된 후 토출된다.In addition, between the syringe cylinder head and the chemical filter is provided with a funnel-shaped auxiliary filter in which one side is embedded in the chemical filter and the other side is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, the check with the inner peripheral surface of the needle head when inhaling the chemical The filter is primarily filtered by the auxiliary filter while being sucked between the valve parts, and when the chemical liquid is discharged, the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, and the chemical liquid is filtered through the auxiliary filter and the filter part and then discharged.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 다른 실시 예는, 선단부에 주사기 실린더 헤드가 형성되는 주사기 실린더와, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드가 끼워지는 주사바늘 헤드 및 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 중공에 내입되어 약액에 포함된 이물질을 필터링하는 약액 필터를 포함하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치에 있어서, 상기 약액 필터는, 돔(dome) 또는 원뿔 형상으로 이루어지고 외주면에 하나 이상의 흡입통로가 형성되는 본체부; 상기 흡입통로에 부착되는 필터지; 상기 본체부의 하단으로부터 외경이 확장되도록 형성되어 주사기 실린더 헤드에 안착되는 체크밸브부;를 포함하여 이루어지되, 약액 흡입시 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 흡입통로를 통해 필터링된 후 토출된다.Another embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the syringe cylinder head is formed in the tip of the syringe cylinder, the needle head is inserted into the syringe cylinder head and the hollow of the needle head is inserted into the chemical liquid A chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe including a chemical liquid filter for filtering foreign substances, the chemical liquid filter comprising: a main body portion having a dome or a conical shape and having at least one suction passage formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof; Filter paper attached to the suction passage; It is formed so as to extend the outer diameter from the lower end of the main body portion is a check valve portion which is seated on the syringe cylinder head, including, but is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion when the chemical liquid intake, and the check valve when the chemical liquid is discharged The chemical liquid is discharged after being filtered through the suction passage while being in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head.
또 다르게, 선단부에 주사기 실린더 헤드가 형성되는 주사기 실린더와, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드가 끼워지는 주사바늘 헤드 및 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 중공에 내입되어 약액에 포함된 이물질을 필터링하는 약액 필터를 포함하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치에 있어서, 상기 약액 필터는, 돔(dome) 또는 원뿔 형상으로 이루어지고 외주면에 하나 이상의 흡입통로가 형성되는 본체부; 상기 흡입통로에 부착되는 필터지; 상기 본체부의 하단에 상기 본체부의 외경보다 더 큰 외경을 형성하고 주사기 실린더 헤드에 안착되는 체크밸브부;를 포함하여 이루어지되, 약액 흡입시 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 흡입통로를 통해 필터링된 후 토출된다. Alternatively, a syringe cylinder including a syringe cylinder having a syringe cylinder head formed at its tip, a needle head into which the syringe cylinder head is fitted, and a chemical liquid filter embedded in the hollow of the needle head to filter foreign substances contained in the chemical liquid. A chemical liquid filtering device, wherein the chemical liquid filter comprises: a main body part formed of a dome or a cone shape and having at least one suction passage formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof; Filter paper attached to the suction passage; A check valve portion formed at a lower end of the main body portion than an outer diameter of the main body portion and seated on a syringe cylinder head, wherein the suction liquid is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion, and the chemical liquid During discharge, the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and is discharged after filtering the chemical liquid through the suction passage.
상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명에 따르면, 종래에 필터와 체크밸브가 별도로 구비되어 구조가 복잡해지는 문제를 해결할 수 있다. According to the present invention having the above configuration, the filter and the check valve are conventionally provided to solve the problem of complicated structure.
즉, 필터와 체크밸브가 다공성 소재를 사용하여 성형되어 일체화 구조 및 형상을 가지게 함으로써 매우 단순한 구조를 가지지만 약액의 흡입이 신속하게 이루어지고, 약액의 토출시 이물질이 확실하게 필터링될 수 있어 고장이 거의 없고 필터링 효과를 신뢰할 수 있다.That is, the filter and the check valve are molded using a porous material to have an integrated structure and shape, but have a very simple structure, but the suction of the chemical liquid is made quickly, and foreign substances can be reliably filtered out when the chemical liquid is discharged. There is little and the filtering effect is reliable.
그리고 제조하는 공정과 방법이 매우 쉬워 대량 생산이 가능하고 제조단가를 현저하게 낮출 수 있어 생산성이 뛰어난 장점이 있다.In addition, the manufacturing process and method is very easy, mass production is possible, and the manufacturing cost can be significantly lowered.
또 리브 또는 칼라 및 나선 돌기, 단턱 구조로 이루어지므로 주사바늘 헤드에 주사기 실린더 헤드를 두 단계로 나누어 삽입할 수 있어서, 약액 토출시 약액 필터의 위치를 고정시키고 주사바늘 헤드 내주면에 완전히 밀착되게 할 수 있기 때문에 완벽한 필터링이 가능하다.In addition, since it consists of ribs, collars, spiral protrusions, and stepped structures, the syringe cylinder head can be inserted into the needle head in two stages, so that the position of the chemical liquid filter can be fixed and completely adhered to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head. Because of this, perfect filtering is possible.
또한, 탄성부재 또는 자성체를 사용하여 약액 필터가 탄성 지지되는 구조를 가지므로 약액 흡입 후 신속하게 체크밸브부가 주사바늘 헤드에 완전 밀착되므로 약액 토출시 이물질이 환자에게 주입될 위험이 전혀 없다. 즉, 완벽한 필터링이 가능하다.In addition, since the chemical filter is elastically supported using an elastic member or a magnetic material, the check valve part is completely intimately adhered to the needle head after inhalation of the chemical liquid, and thus there is no danger of foreign substances being injected into the patient during the chemical liquid discharge. In other words, perfect filtering is possible.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치가 장착된 주사기를 나타내는 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a syringe equipped with a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 본 발명에 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치의 분해 단면도Figure 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the drug solution filtering device for a syringe according to the present invention shown in Figure 1
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 구조를 나타내는 절개 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the cutaway showing the structure of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 4는 도 2에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 5는 도 2에 도시된 본 발명의 작동상태도5 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치의 분해단면도Figure 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the drug solution filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
도 7은 도 6에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 일부를 절개한 절개 사시도FIG. 7 is a cutaway perspective view of a portion of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG. 6. FIG.
도 8은 도 7에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 조립상태를 나타내는 단면도8 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled state of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 9는 도 8의 다른 조립상태를 나타내는 단면도9 is a cross-sectional view showing another assembled state of FIG.
도 10은 도 6에 도시된 본 발명의 탄성부재의 종류를 나타내는 예시도10 is an exemplary view showing a type of elastic member of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 11은 본 발명의 걸림턱과 걸림홈의 다양한 예시를 나타내는 예시도11 is an exemplary view showing various examples of the locking step and the locking groove of the present invention
도 12는 도 8에 도시된 본 발명의 작동상태도12 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 13은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도13 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention
도 14는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도14 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention
도 15, 16은 주사바늘 헤드의 형상에 따른 본 발명의 다양한 실시 예를 나타내는 예시도15 and 16 are exemplary views showing various embodiments of the present invention according to the shape of the needle head.
도 17은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치를 나타내는 단면도17 is a cross-sectional view showing a drug liquid filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
도 18은 도 17에 도시된 본 발명의 작동상태도18 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 19는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치를 나타내는 단면도19 is a cross-sectional view showing a drug liquid filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
도 20은 도 19에 도시된 본 발명의 작동상태도20 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 21은 본 발명의 필터부의 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 예시도21 is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of the filter unit of the present invention.
도 22는 본 발명에 또 다른 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치의 분해단면도Figure 22 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a drug liquid filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention
도 23 내지 25는 도 22에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 실시 예를 나타내는 사시도23 to 25 are perspective views showing an embodiment of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 26은 도 22에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 조립상태를 나타내는 단면도FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an assembled state of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 22.
도 27은 도 26의 다른 조립상태를 나타내는 단면도27 is a cross-sectional view showing another assembled state of FIG.
도 28은 주사바늘 헤드의 형상에 따른 본 발명의 다양한 실시 예를 나타내는 예시도28 is an exemplary view showing various embodiments of the present invention according to the shape of a needle head.
도 29는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도29 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
도 30은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도30 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention
도 31은 도 26에 도시된 본 발명의 작동상태도31 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 일 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
참고로, 도면을 참조한 설명은 본 발명을 더 쉽게 이해하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범주가 그것에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. 그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우, 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다. For reference, the description with reference to the drawings is for easier understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치가 장착된 주사기를 나타내는 사시도, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 본 발명에 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치의 분해 단면도를 나타낸다.1 is a perspective view showing a syringe equipped with a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe according to the present invention shown in FIG.
우선, 본 발명에 의한 주사기용 약액 필터링장치는 약액에 포함된 이물질을 필터링하는 장치로서, 본 발명의 구체적인 설명에 있어서, 주사바늘이 구비된 주사기를 일 실시 예로 설명하겠지만 주사기뿐 아니라 수액주사용 약액 호스 또는 상기 약액 호스에 연결된 밸브, 다방향성 밸브 등과 같은 약액이 유동되는 의료용 주사장치에 장착되는 용도로 사용될 수도 있다.First, the drug solution filtering device for a syringe according to the present invention is a device for filtering foreign substances contained in the drug solution, in the specific description of the present invention, a syringe provided with an injection needle will be described as an embodiment, but not only a syringe but also a fluid injection medicine It may be used for the purpose of being mounted on a medical injection device in which a chemical liquid flows, such as a hose or a valve connected to the chemical liquid hose, a multidirectional valve, or the like.
또한, 일반적으로 '주사바늘'은 도 2와 같이 인체에 꽂는 주사바늘(210)과, 상기 주사바늘(210)의 후단부에 연결된 주사바늘 헤드(200)를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내부에는 상기 주사바늘(210)의 중공과 연통되는 중공 형상의 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)가 끼워진다.In addition, the injection needle generally includes an injection needle 210 inserted into a human body as shown in FIG. 2, and an injection needle head 200 connected to a rear end of the injection needle 210. The inside of the 200 is inserted into the syringe cylinder head 310 of the hollow shape in communication with the hollow of the needle 210.
더불어 주사기는 내부에 중공이 형성되어 약액을 수용시키는 주사기 실린더(300)와, 상기 주사기 실린더(300)의 중공에 내입되어 약액을 흡입하기 위한 흡입압 및 약액을 토출시키기 위한 토출압을 형성시키는 피스톤 형태의 플런저(400)를 포함하여 구성된다.In addition, the syringe has a hollow formed therein to receive a syringe cylinder 300 and a piston for forming a suction pressure for injecting the chemical liquid and the discharge pressure for injecting the chemical liquid into the hollow of the syringe cylinder 300 It is configured to include a plunger 400 in the form.
이때, 상기 주사기 실린더(300)의 선단에는 주사기 실린더(300)의 중공과 연통되고, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)에 끼워지는 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)가 돌출 형성된다.At this time, the syringe cylinder head 310 which is in communication with the hollow of the syringe cylinder 300, and fitted to the needle head 200 is protruded to the front end of the syringe cylinder 300.
도 3, 4를 함께 참조하여 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다. 도 3은 도 2에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 구조를 나타내는 절개 사시도이고, 도 4는 도 2에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 단면도이다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. 3 is a cutaway perspective view showing the structure of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in FIG.
본 발명에 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치는 주사기 실린더(300), 주사바늘 헤드(200) 및 약액 필터(100)를 포함하는 구성으로 이루어진다.The drug solution filtering device for a syringe according to the present invention comprises a syringe cylinder 300, a needle head 200, and a chemical solution filter 100.
상기 주사기 실린더(300)와 주사바늘 헤드(200)는 상술한 바와 같으므로 상세한 설명은 생략하고 상기 약액 필터(100)에 대해 구체적으로 설명한다.Since the syringe cylinder 300 and the needle head 200 are as described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted and the chemical liquid filter 100 will be described in detail.
본 발명의 상기 약액 필터(100)는 필터부(110)와 체크밸브부(120)로 구성되는데, 상기 필터부(110)와 체크밸브부(120)는 일체로 형성되고 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내의 중공에 내입된다.The chemical liquid filter 100 of the present invention is composed of a filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120, the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120 is formed integrally and the needle head 200 It is embedded in the hollow inside).
이때, 상기 필터부(110)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 측으로 향하고 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 후단부(200b) 측으로 향하도록 내입된다.In this case, the filter unit 110 is directed toward the front end 200a of the needle head 200 and the check valve unit 120 is directed toward the rear end 200b.
먼저, 상기 필터부(110)는 대략 돔(dome) 형상으로 이루어져 내부에 중공 형상의 공간이 형성된다.First, the filter unit 110 is formed in a substantially dome shape and a hollow space is formed therein.
구체적으로 상기 필터부(110)의 상부는 둥근 형상을 가지면서 막혀있지만, 하부는 개방된 형상이다. 그리고 다공성 소재로 이루어지고 일정한 두께를 가진다.Specifically, the upper portion of the filter unit 110 is blocked while having a round shape, but the lower portion is an open shape. And it is made of porous material and has a certain thickness.
따라서, 상기 필터부(110)의 개방된 하부로 약액이 유입되어 상부와 측면부를 통해 필터링 되면서 외부로 유출될 수 있다. 이때, 약액에 포함된 이물질은 상기 필터부(110)의 내부 공간에 남게 된다.Therefore, the chemical liquid flows into the open lower portion of the filter unit 110 and may be filtered out through the upper side and the side portion and flow out to the outside. At this time, foreign matter contained in the chemical liquid is left in the internal space of the filter unit 110.
여기서, 다공성 소재는 내부에 수많은 기공이 형성되어 있는 소재를 말하며, 일반적으로 합성수지나 무기계열의 소재로 제조될 수 있다. 소재 내부에 기공이 많기 때문에 기공을 통해 수분이 흡수되고 물의 표면장력으로 인한 부착력이 크기 때문에 기공의 좁은 틈을 타고 수분이 통과된다. 그러나 수분에 포함된 이물질은 걸러지게 된다.Here, the porous material refers to a material having a large number of pores formed therein, and generally may be made of a synthetic resin or an inorganic material. Due to the large number of pores inside the material, moisture is absorbed through the pores, and because of the great adhesion by the surface tension of the water, the water passes through the narrow gap of the pores. However, foreign matter contained in moisture is filtered out.
상세하게는 다공성 소재로는 폴리올레핀계수지, 폴리에틸렌수지, 불소수지계의 다공성 플라스틱, 발포플라스틱, 다공성 금속, 다공성 세라믹, 우레탄 스펀지, EVA 스펀지, 다공성 테프론, 해면구조, 직조 플라스틱망, 직조 금속망, 직조섬유, 부직포, 여과지 등과 같이 기공이 형성되는 소재를 사용할 수 있고, 단독으로 사용하거나 복합적으로 사용될 수 있으며, 어느 정도 탄성을 가지도록 제조할 수 있다. Specifically, the porous materials include polyolefin resin, polyethylene resin, fluororesin porous plastic, foamed plastic, porous metal, porous ceramic, urethane sponge, EVA sponge, porous teflon, sponge structure, woven plastic net, woven metal net, woven fabric Materials in which pores are formed, such as fibers, nonwoven fabrics, filter papers, can be used, can be used alone or in combination, and can be manufactured to have some elasticity.
다음으로 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 약액을 흡입시 흐름을 개방하고, 토출시 흐름을 차단시키는 기능을 하는 것으로 상기 필터부(110)의 하부로부터 연장, 형성되면서 상호 연통된다.Next, the check valve unit 120 functions to open the flow upon inhalation of the chemical liquid and to block the flow upon dispensing, extending from the lower portion of the filter unit 110 and communicating with each other.
이때, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 내경이 형성되는 원형 중공 형상일 수 있다.At this time, the check valve unit 120 may have a circular hollow shape in which the inner diameter is formed.
바람직한 것은 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 외경은 하단으로 갈수록 확장되는 형상으로 이루어질 수 있다. 즉, 나팔과 같이 벌어지는 확관 형상일 수 있다.Preferably, the outer diameter of the check valve unit 120 may be formed in a shape that extends toward the lower end. That is, it may have an expanded shape that opens like a trumpet.
그리고 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 재질은 탄성이 있는 어떤 재질도 가능하다. And the material of the check valve unit 120 may be any material with elasticity.
예를 들어, 고무, 실리콘 등과 같이 플렉시블(flexible)한 소재로 이루어질 수 있다. For example, the material may be made of a flexible material such as rubber or silicone.
이것은 약액의 토출압에 의해 상기 체크밸브부(120)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 강하게 밀착되어 약액이 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 측면을 통해 누설되는 것을 차단하도록 실링(sealing) 기능을 수행하게 하기 위함이다.This is a sealing so that the check valve portion 120 is strongly adhered to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 by the discharge pressure of the chemical liquid to block the chemical liquid from leaking through the side surface of the check valve portion 120. This is to perform a function.
또한, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 필터부(110)와 일체로 형성되도록 하나의 금형에서 성형하는 것이 바람직하므로 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 재질도 다공성 소재로 이루어질 수 있다. 다공성 소재를 사용할 경우 어느 정도의 탄성을 가지도록 처리하여 성형할 수 있다.In addition, since the check valve unit 120 is preferably molded in one mold to be integrally formed with the filter unit 110, the material of the check valve unit 120 may also be made of a porous material. If a porous material is used, it can be molded by treating it to have a certain degree of elasticity.
따라서, 상기 주사바늘(210)로 약액을 흡입하는 경우 음압 때문에 상기 약액 필터(100)는 후진하므로 약액은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면과 상기 체크밸브부(120) 사이에 형성된 틈을 통해 흡입되어 상기 주사기 실린더(300)로 유입된다. Therefore, when the chemical liquid is sucked into the needle 210, the chemical liquid filter 100 is reversed because of negative pressure, so the chemical liquid is formed through a gap formed between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 and the check valve unit 120. Suction is introduced into the syringe cylinder 300.
반대로 약액을 토출시키는 경우 양압 때문에 상기 약액 필터(100)는 전진하므로 상기 체크밸브부(120)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 필터부(110)를 통해 필터링된 후 상기 주사바늘(210)로 토출된다. On the contrary, since the chemical liquid filter 100 is advanced due to positive pressure when the chemical liquid is discharged, the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter unit 110 while the check valve unit 120 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. It is discharged to the needle 210.
여기서, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하단에는 하나 이상의 흡입통로(121)가 형성될 수 있다.Here, at least one suction passage 121 may be formed at a lower end of the check valve unit 120.
상기 흡입통로(121)는 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하단 테두리를 따라 복수개가 일정 간격으로 이격되어 형성될 수 있는데, 관통 홀 형상일 수 있거나 일부를 절개하여 하측으로 개방된 홈과 같은 형상일 수 있다. The suction passage 121 may be formed along the bottom edge of the check valve unit 120 spaced apart at regular intervals, may be a through-hole shape or a shape such as a groove opened downward by cutting a portion. Can be.
상기 흡입통로(121)가 형성된 약액 필터(100)의 작동을 설명하자면, 상기 주사바늘(210)로 약액을 흡입하는 경우 음압 때문에 상기 약액 필터(100)는 후진하므로 약액은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면과 상기 체크밸브부(120) 사이에 형성된 틈을 통해 흡입된 후 상기 흡입통로를 통해 상기 주사기 실린더(300)로 유입된다. Referring to the operation of the chemical filter 100 in which the suction passage 121 is formed, when the chemical liquid is sucked into the needle 210, the chemical filter 100 is reversed because of the negative pressure, so the chemical liquid is the needle head 200 After being sucked through the gap formed between the inner circumferential surface of the and the check valve unit 120 is introduced into the syringe cylinder 300 through the suction passage.
반대로 약액을 토출시키는 경우 양압 때문에 상기 약액 필터(100)는 전진하므로 상기 체크밸브부(120)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 필터부(110)를 통해 필터링된 후 상기 주사바늘(210)로 토출된다. 즉, 상기 흡입통로(121)가 형성되므로 약액의 흡입이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있다.On the contrary, since the chemical liquid filter 100 is advanced due to positive pressure when the chemical liquid is discharged, the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter unit 110 while the check valve unit 120 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. It is discharged to the needle 210. That is, since the suction passage 121 is formed, the suction of the chemical liquid can be made smoothly.
이하에서 도 5를 참조하여 본 발명의 작동상태를 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, an operating state of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5.
도 5는 도 2에 도시된 본 발명의 작동상태도인데, 여기서 (a)는 약액을 흡입하는 경우이고, (b)는 약액을 토출하는 경우를 나타낸다.Figure 5 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in Figure 2, where (a) is a case of inhaling the chemical, (b) is a case of discharging the chemical.
(a)의 경우, 약액 흡입시 주사기 실린더(300)의 플런저(400)를 당기면, 내부 압력이 낮아지면서 상기 주사바늘(210)을 통해 약액이 흡입되고, 흡입된 약액은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)로 유입된다.In the case of (a), when the plunger 400 of the syringe cylinder 300 is pulled when inhaling the chemical liquid, the chemical pressure is sucked through the needle 210 while the internal pressure is lowered, and the suctioned chemical liquid is the needle head 200. Flows into).
상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)로 유입된 약액의 압력 및 헤드 내부의 흡입압은 상기 필터부(110)를 가압하기 때문에 상기 필터부(110)와 체크밸브부(120)를 포함하는 본 발명 전체는 후진하게 되고, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하단이 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)의 상면에 안착된다.Since the pressure of the chemical liquid introduced into the needle head 200 and the suction pressure inside the head pressurize the filter unit 110, the whole of the present invention including the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120 includes: The reverse side of the check valve unit 120 is seated on the upper surface of the syringe cylinder head (310).
이 상태에서 유입된 약액은 상기 필터부(110)와 체크밸브부(120)의 외주면을 따라 유동하면서 상기 흡입통로(121)를 통과하여 상기 주사기 실린더(300) 내부로 흡입된다. 이때, 흡입시 필터링은 일어나지 않는다.The chemical liquid introduced in this state flows along the outer circumferential surfaces of the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120, passes through the suction passage 121, and is sucked into the syringe cylinder 300. At this time, no filtering occurs during inhalation.
(b)의 경우, 약액을 토출하기 위해 주사기 실린더(300)의 플런저(400)를 밀면, 내부 압력이 높아지면서 약액은 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)를 통해 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내부로 유입된다. In the case of (b), when the plunger 400 of the syringe cylinder 300 is pushed to discharge the chemical liquid, the internal pressure increases and the chemical liquid passes through the syringe cylinder head 310 into the needle head 200. Inflow.
유입된 약액은 상기 필터부(110)와 체크밸브부(120) 내부의 공간을 채우면서 토출 압력으로 가압하기 때문에 상기 필터부(110)와 체크밸브부(120)를 포함하는 약액 필터가 전진하게 된다.Since the introduced chemical liquid is pressurized by the discharge pressure while filling the space inside the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120, the chemical liquid filter including the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120 is advanced. do.
상기 약액 필터(100)가 전진하면서 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 외주면 또는 상기 밀착부(130)가 경사진 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 걸리면서 밀착되어 더이상 전진하지 못하고 정지하게 된다. 당연히 상기 체크밸브부(120) 또는 상기 밀착부(130)는 실링 기능을 하기 때문에 약액이 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 측면으로 흐르는 것을 차단한다.As the chemical filter 100 is advanced, the outer circumferential surface of the check valve unit 120 or the close contact portion 130 is stuck to the inner circumferential surface of the inclined needle head 200 so that the chemical filter 100 is not moved forward and stops. Naturally, the check valve unit 120 or the close unit 130 blocks the flow of the chemical liquid to the side of the check valve unit 120 because it functions as a sealing function.
따라서, 약액은 상기 필터부(110)를 통해 이물질이 필터링된 후 배출되고, 배출된 약액은 상기 주사바늘(210)을 통해 토출됨으로써 환자에게 투약하게 된다.Therefore, the chemical liquid is discharged after the foreign matter is filtered through the filter unit 110, and the discharged chemical liquid is discharged through the injection needle 210 to be administered to the patient.
도 6 내지 11을 참조하여 상기 약액 필터의 다른 실시 예를 설명한다. 도 6는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치의 분해 단면도이고, 도 7은 도 6에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 일부를 절개한 절개 사시도이며, 도 8은 도 7에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터가 조립된 상태를 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 9는 도 8의 다른 조립상태를 나타내는 단면도이며, 도 10은 본 발명의 탄성부재의 종류를 나타내는 예시도이고, 도 11은 본 발명의 걸림턱과 걸림홈의 다양한 예시를 나타내는 예시도이다.6 to 11, another embodiment of the chemical filter will be described. 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is a cutaway perspective view of a portion of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in Figure 6, Figure 8 is shown in Figure 7 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another assembled state of FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is an exemplary view showing a kind of elastic member of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a present invention. Figure is an exemplary view showing various examples of the locking step and the locking groove.
본 발명의 다른 실시 예는 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)와 약액 필터(100) 사이에 탄성부재(140)가 더 구비되는 구조이다. Another embodiment of the present invention is a structure in which the elastic member 140 is further provided between the syringe cylinder head 310 and the chemical filter 100.
상기 탄성부재(140)는 일단이 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)에 안착되고 타단이 상기 약액 필터(100)의 체크밸브부(120) 하부면에 안착된다. 따라서, 상기 탄성부재(140)에 의해서 상기 약액 필터(100)는 탄성 지지되므로 상기 체크밸브부(120)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 더욱 견고하게 밀착될 수 있다.One end of the elastic member 140 is seated on the syringe cylinder head 310 and the other end is seated on the bottom surface of the check valve unit 120 of the chemical filter 100. Therefore, since the chemical filter 100 is elastically supported by the elastic member 140, the check valve unit 120 may be more firmly attached to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
여기서, 상기 탄성부재(140)는 스프링을 사용할 수 있다.Here, the elastic member 140 may use a spring.
구체적으로 상기 탄성부재(140)로 사용될 수 있는 스프링의 종류는 압축코일스프링(comprehensive coil spring), 판스프링(leaf spring), 벌류트스프링(volute spring), 원륜스프링(ring spring), 접시스프링(disc spring), 와셔스프링(washer spring), 스냅 스프링(snap spring), 선스프링(wire spring), 실리콘스프링, 펠로즈형스프링 등과 같이 다양한 스프링을 사용할 수 있다.(도 10 참조)Specifically, the type of spring that can be used as the elastic member 140 is a compressive coil spring (comprehensive coil spring), leaf spring (leaf spring), volute spring (volute spring), circular spring (ring spring), dish spring ( Various springs can be used, such as disc springs, washer springs, snap springs, snap springs, wire springs, silicon springs, and bellows-type springs (see FIG. 10).
이때, 상기 탄성부재(140)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)로부터 이탈되지 않도록 도 6 또는 8에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내부에 걸림턱(240)이 형성될 수 있다.In this case, the locking jaw 240 may be formed in the needle head 200 as shown in FIG. 6 or 8 so that the elastic member 140 is not separated from the needle head 200.
상기 걸림턱(240)은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면을 따라 돌출된 단턱이 연속적인 형성된 구조이거나 복수개가 일정 간격으로 형성된 구조일 수 있다.The locking step 240 may have a structure in which stepped protrusions protruding along the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 are continuously formed, or a plurality thereof is formed at predetermined intervals.
그리고 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하부면에는 돌출턱(122)이 형성된다. 상기 돌출턱(122)도 연속적인 원형 구조이거나 복수개가 일정 간격으로 원을 그리며 배열되는 구조일 수 있다.And the protruding jaw 122 is formed on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120. The protruding jaw 122 may also have a continuous circular structure or a plurality of structures arranged in a circle at regular intervals.
따라서, 상기 탄성부재(140)의 일단은 상기 걸림턱(240)에 걸리면서 안착되고, 타단은 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하부면에 안착된다. 이때, 상기 탄성부재(140)의 내부에 상기 돌출턱(122)이 삽입될 수 있다.Accordingly, one end of the elastic member 140 is seated while being caught by the locking jaw 240, and the other end is seated on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120. In this case, the protruding jaw 122 may be inserted into the elastic member 140.
상기 걸림턱(240)의 단면은 도 11(a)에 도시된 바와 같이 사각형, 삼각형, 반원형 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.The cross section of the locking jaw 240 may be formed in a quadrangle, triangle, semicircle, or the like as shown in FIG.
또 다르게 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 상기 걸림턱(240)과 달리 홈 형상의 걸림홈(250)이 형성되는 구조일 수 있다.In addition, unlike the locking step 240 on the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 may be a structure in which a groove-shaped locking groove 250 is formed.
상기 걸림홈(250)은 상기 탄성부재(140)의 일단이 삽입되도록 파인 홈 형상일 수 있는데, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면을 따라 연속적으로 형성된 구조일 수 있다.The locking groove 250 may have a groove shape so that one end of the elastic member 140 may be inserted, and may have a structure continuously formed along the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
따라서, 상기 탄성부재(140)의 일단의 테두리는 도시된 바와 같이 상기 걸림홈(250)에 삽입되어 걸리므로 이탈하지 않는다. Therefore, the edge of one end of the elastic member 140 is inserted into the engaging groove 250 as shown in the drawing so as not to be separated.
이때, 상기 걸림홈(250)의 단면도 도 11(b)에 도시된 바와 같이 사각형, 삼각형, 반원형 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. At this time, as shown in Figure 11 (b) of the cross-sectional view of the locking groove 250 may be made of a square, triangle, semi-circular.
중요한 것은 상기 탄성부재(140)의 탄성계수는 적절히 조정하여 약액 흡입시 압력에 의해 상기 탄성부재(140)가 압축되면서 상기 약액 필터(100)가 후진할 정도로 설정되어야 함은 물론이다. Importantly, the elastic modulus of the elastic member 140 may be appropriately adjusted so that the chemical filter 100 may be reversed while the elastic member 140 is compressed by the pressure during chemical suction.
바람직한 것은 상기 탄성부재(140)의 하단에 별도의 받침링(141)이 결합되어 상기 걸림턱(240)에 안정적으로 안착되게 하는 것이 좋다. 이를 위해, 상기 받침링(141)의 외경이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내경과 유사하게 형성되게 하여 상기 탄성부재(140)가 상기 걸림턱(240) 상에서 움직이지 않게 할 수 있다. Preferably, a separate support ring 141 is coupled to the lower end of the elastic member 140 to be stably seated on the locking step 240. To this end, the outer diameter of the support ring 141 may be formed to be similar to the inner diameter of the needle head 200 to prevent the elastic member 140 from moving on the locking step 240.
또는 상기 받침링(141)이 상기 걸림홈(250)에 안정적으로 삽입되게 할 수 있는데, 이를 위해, 상기 받침링(141)의 외경이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내경보다 크게 함으로써 상기 탄성부재(140)가 걸림홈(250) 상에 끼워져 움직이지 않게 할 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 탄성부재(140)가 정위치를 이탈하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.Alternatively, the support ring 141 may be stably inserted into the engaging groove 250. For this purpose, the outer diameter of the support ring 141 is larger than the inner diameter of the needle head 200 so that the elastic member is provided. 140 may be fitted on the locking groove 250 to prevent movement. Therefore, the elastic member 140 can be prevented from leaving in position.
도 12는 도 8에 도시된 본 발명의 작동상태도이다. 여기서 (a)는 약액을 흡입하는 경우이고, (b)는 약액을 토출하는 경우를 나타낸다.12 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG. Here, (a) is a case where a chemical liquid is inhaled, and (b) shows a case where a chemical liquid is discharged.
(a)의 경우, 약액 흡입시 주사기 실린더(300)의 플런저(400)를 당기면, 내부 압력이 낮아지면서 상기 주사바늘(210)을 통해 약액이 흡입되고, 흡입된 약액은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)로 유입된다.In the case of (a), when the plunger 400 of the syringe cylinder 300 is pulled when inhaling the chemical liquid, the chemical pressure is sucked through the needle 210 while the internal pressure is lowered, and the suctioned chemical liquid is the needle head 200. Flows into).
상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)로 유입된 약액의 압력 및 헤드 내부의 흡입압은 상기 필터부(110)를 가압하기 때문에 상기 필터부(110)와 체크밸브부(120)를 포함하는 본 발명 전체는 후진한다.Since the pressure of the chemical liquid introduced into the needle head 200 and the suction pressure inside the head pressurize the filter unit 110, the whole of the present invention including the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120 includes: Reverse
이때, 상기 약액 필터(100)가 후진하기 때문에 상기 탄성부재(140)는 압축된다. At this time, since the chemical filter 100 is reversed, the elastic member 140 is compressed.
이 상태에서 상기 체크밸브부(120)와 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면 사이로 약액이 유입되고, 유입된 약액은 상기 주사기 실린더(300) 내부로 흡입된다. 이때, 흡입시 필터링은 일어나지 않는다.In this state, the chemical liquid flows between the check valve unit 120 and the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200, and the introduced chemical liquid is sucked into the syringe cylinder 300. At this time, no filtering occurs during inhalation.
흡입이 완료되면 압축된 상기 탄성부재(140)는 다시 복원되어 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 접촉된다. When the suction is completed, the compressed elastic member 140 is restored again, and the check valve unit 120 contacts the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
약액을 토출하기 위한 (b)의 경우, 상기 주사기 실린더(300)의 플런저(400)를 밀면, 내부 압력이 높아지면서 약액은 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)를 통해 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내부로 유입된다. In the case of (b) for discharging the chemical liquid, when the plunger 400 of the syringe cylinder 300 is pushed, the internal pressure is increased and the chemical liquid is injected into the needle head 200 through the syringe cylinder head 310. Flows into.
유입된 약액은 상기 필터부(110)와 체크밸브부(120) 내부의 공간을 채우면서 토출 압력으로 가압하기 때문에 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 더욱 밀착된다. Since the introduced chemical liquid is pressurized by the discharge pressure while filling the space inside the filter unit 110 and the check valve unit 120, the check valve unit 120 is further in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. .
당연히 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 실링 기능을 하기 때문에 약액이 상기 체크밸브부(120)와 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면 사이로 흐르는 것을 차단한다.Naturally, since the check valve part 120 functions as a sealing function, the chemical liquid blocks the flow between the check valve part 120 and the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
따라서, 약액은 상기 필터부(110)를 통해 이물질이 필터링된 후 배출되고, 배출된 약액은 상기 주사바늘(210)을 통해 토출됨으로써 환자에게 투약된다.Therefore, the chemical liquid is discharged after the foreign matter is filtered through the filter unit 110, and the discharged chemical liquid is discharged through the injection needle 210 to be administered to the patient.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예는 도 13 또는 도 14와 같다. 도 13은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 14는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도이다. Another embodiment of the present invention is the same as FIG. 13 or FIG. 14. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에서 상기 탄성부재(140)와 같은 탄성력을 부가하도록 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하부면에 제1자성체(151)가 부착되고, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에는 제2자성체(152)가 돌출 형성된 구조를 가질 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 13, in the present invention, the first magnetic body 151 is attached to the lower surface of the check valve part 120 to add the same elastic force as the elastic member 140, and the needle head 200 is provided. The inner circumferential surface of) may have a structure in which the second magnetic body 152 is formed to protrude.
여기서, 상기 제1자성체(151)와 제2자성체(152)의 극성은 동일하게 구비되어 서로 척력을 가지게 한다. 따라서, 상기 약액 필터(100)는 탄성력과 같이 밀리는 힘에 의해 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 더욱 밀착될 수 있다. Here, the polarity of the first magnetic body 151 and the second magnetic body 152 is provided to have the same repulsive force. Therefore, the chemical filter 100 may be further in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 by the pushing force, such as elastic force.
역시, 상기 제1, 2자성체(151, 152)의 자력을 적절히 조절함으로써 약액 흡입시 압력에 상기 약액 필터(100)가 후진할 정도로 설정되어야 함은 당연하다.In addition, it is natural that the chemical liquid filter 100 should be set so as to retreat to the pressure when the chemical liquid is inhaled by appropriately adjusting the magnetic force of the first and second magnetic bodies 151 and 152.
또 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)와 약액 필터(100) 사이에 보조필터(160)가 더 삽입될 수 있다. In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, an auxiliary filter 160 may be further inserted between the syringe cylinder head 310 and the chemical liquid filter 100.
상기 보조필터(160)의 형상은 일측이 관 형상으로 이루어져 상기 약액 필터(100)의 중공 내부로 삽입될 수 있고, 타측은 원뿔 형상으로 이루어져 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 밀착되는 구조일 수 있다. 즉, 도시된 바와 같이 대략 깔대기 형상으로 이루어질 수 있다.The auxiliary filter 160 may be inserted into a hollow shape of the chemical filter 100, and the other side may have a conical shape, and the other side may be in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. Can be. That is, as shown, it may be made of a substantially funnel shape.
상기 보조필터(160)도 상술한 필터부(110)의 재질과 대동소이한 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. The auxiliary filter 160 may also be made of a material substantially the same as that of the filter unit 110 described above.
이러한 상기 보조필터(160)는 약액 토출시 약액이 상기 보조필터(160)의 좁은 관을 통과하면서 유속이 상승하고 상승된 약액이 상기 필터부(110)를 가압하면서 상기 약액 필터(100) 전체가 더 빠른 속도로 밀리면서 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 빠르게 밀착될 수 있다.The auxiliary filter 160 is a chemical liquid is passed through the narrow tube of the subsidiary filter 160 during the discharge of the chemical liquid and the flow rate is increased and the chemical liquid filter 100 is the whole while the raised chemical liquid presses the filter unit 110 While pushing at a higher speed, it may be quickly adhered to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
참고로 상기 보조필터(160)와 약액 필터(100) 사이에 상기 탄성부재(140)가 추가로 더 구비될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 탄성부재(140)의 일단은 상기 보조필터(160)의 일측이 관통하면서 지지되고, 타단은 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하부면에 형성된 돌출턱(122)에 의해 고정될 수 있다.For reference, the elastic member 140 may be further provided between the auxiliary filter 160 and the chemical liquid filter 100. That is, one end of the elastic member 140 is supported while one side of the auxiliary filter 160 penetrates, and the other end thereof may be fixed by the protruding jaw 122 formed on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120. .
한편, 상기 필터부(110)의 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내경보다 작게 형성되어 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내부에서 전후진 이동이 자유롭고, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하단 외경은 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)의 내경보다 크게 형성되어 상기 체크밸브부(120)가 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310) 상부면에 안착되게 함으로써 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)의 내부로 인입되지 않게 한다.On the other hand, the outer diameter of the filter unit 110 is formed smaller than the inner diameter of the needle head 200 is free to move forward and backward in the needle head 200, the outer diameter of the lower end of the check valve unit 120 It is formed larger than the inner diameter of the syringe cylinder head 310 so that the check valve 120 is seated on the upper surface of the syringe cylinder head 310 so as not to be drawn into the syringe cylinder head 310.
도 15, 16을 참조하여 구체적으로 설명하고자 한다. 도 15, 16은 주사바늘 헤드의 형상에 따른 본 발명의 다양한 실시 예를 나타내는 예시도이다.This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. 15 and 16 are exemplary views showing various embodiments of the present invention according to the shape of the needle head.
예를 들어, 도 15의 (a)와 (b) 같이, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면이 선단부(200a)에서 후단부(200b)로 갈수록 내경이 확장되도록 형성되는 경우에, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 최소 내경보다 상기 필터부(110)의 외경이 작게 형성되고, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 최소 내경보다 크고, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 최대 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있다.For example, when the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 is formed to extend from the distal end portion 200a to the rear end portion 200b as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the needle The outer diameter of the filter unit 110 is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the head 200, the maximum outer diameter of the check valve unit 120 is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the needle head 200, and the needle head ( It may be formed smaller than the maximum inner diameter of 200).
따라서, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내에 삽입되어 수용된 상태로 전후진이 가능하고, 전진하더라도 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 경사진 내주면에 걸려 상기 주사바늘 헤드 선단부(200a)를 통해 이탈하지 않게 된다.Therefore, the check valve unit 120 may be inserted back and forth in the needle head 200 so that the check valve unit 120 may be moved forward and backward, and the needle valve head 200a may be caught on the inclined inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 even when it is moved forward. ) Will not escape.
다른 예로서, 도 15의 (c)와 (d) 같이, 상기 주사바늘 헤드 선단부(200a)의 내주면은 내경이 동일하고, 후단부(200b)의 내주면은 내경이 확장되도록 형성되는 경우에는, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a)의 내경보다 상기 필터부(110)의 외경이 작게 형성되고, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드 선단부(200a)의 내경보다 크고, 상기 주사바늘 헤드 후단부(200b)의 최대 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있다.As another example, as shown in (c) and (d) of FIG. 15, when the inner circumferential surface of the needle head tip portion 200a has the same inner diameter, and the inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b is formed to expand the inner diameter, the The outer diameter of the filter unit 110 is smaller than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200, and the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion 120 is larger than the inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200a. It may be formed smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the needle head rear end 200b.
따라서, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내에 삽입되어 수용된 상태로 전후진 가능하고, 전진하더라도 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 후단부(200b)의 내주면에 걸려 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a)를 통해 이탈되지 않는다.Therefore, the check valve unit 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and can be moved forward and backward, and the needle is caught by the inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b of the needle head 200 even if it moves forward. It is not separated through the tip portion 200a of the head 200.
또 다른 예로서, 도시되지는 않았지만, 상기 주사바늘 헤드 선단부(200a)의 내경이 동일하고, 후단부(200b)의 내주면은 내경은 동일하되 선단부(200a)의 내경보다 크며, 선단부(200a)와 후단부(200b) 사이에 형성되는 중간부(200c)는 내경이 확장되는 경우에, 상기 필터부(110) 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 내경보다 작고, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 내경보다 크며, 후단부(200b) 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있다.As another example, although not shown, the inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200a is the same, and the inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b has the same inner diameter but larger than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a, and the tip portion 200a and the inner diameter. When the middle portion 200c formed between the rear end portions 200b has an inner diameter extended, the outer diameter of the filter portion 110 is smaller than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200, and the check valve portion The maximum outer diameter of 120 may be larger than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200 and smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end portion 200b.
따라서, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 중간부(200c)에 걸려 밀착될 수 있다.Therefore, the check valve unit 120 may be caught by the intermediate portion 200c.
다른 예를 들면, 도 16(a)와 같이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)가 선단부(200a)에서 후단부(200b)로 갈수록 내경이 확장되는 구조인 경우에, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 최소 내경보다 크고, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 최대 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있다. For another example, as shown in FIG. 16A, when the needle head 200 has an inner diameter that extends from the tip portion 200a to the trailing portion 200b, the maximum of the check valve portion 120 is increased. The outer diameter may be larger than the minimum inner diameter of the needle head 200 and smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the needle head 200.
따라서, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내에 삽입되어 수용된 상태로 전후진이 가능하고, 전진하더라도 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 걸리면서 밀착된다.Therefore, the check valve part 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward, and closes while being caught by the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 even if it moves forward.
그리고 도 16(b)와 같이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 내경은 동일하고, 후단부(200b)의 내경은 확장되는 구조인 경우에, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드 선단부(200a)의 내경보다 크고, 상기 주사바늘 헤드 후단부(200b)의 최대 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있다.In addition, when the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200 is the same as that of FIG. 16B and the inner diameter of the rear end portion 200b is expanded, the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion 120 is increased. May be larger than the inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200a and smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200b.
따라서, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내에 삽입되어 수용된 상태로 전후진 가능하고, 전진하더라도 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 후단부(200b) 내주면에 걸리면서 밀착된다.Therefore, the check valve unit 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward, and is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b of the needle head 200 even if it moves forward.
또 도 16(c)와 같이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 내경은 동일하고, 후단부(200b)의 내경은 상기 선단부(200a)의 내경보다 크며, 상기 선단부(200a)와 후단부(200b) 사이에는 내경이 확장되는 중간부(200c)가 형성되는 구조인 경우에, 상기 필터부(110)의 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 내경보다 작으며, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 내경보다 크고 후단부(200b) 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200 is the same as that of FIG. In the case where the intermediate portion 200c having an inner diameter is formed between the ends 200b, the outer diameter of the filter unit 110 is smaller than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200. The maximum outer diameter of the check valve unit 120 may be formed larger than the inner diameter of the front end portion 200a of the injection needle head 200 and smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end portion 200b.
따라서, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내에 삽입되어 수용된 상태로 전후진 가능하고, 전진하더라도 상기 주사바늘 헤드 중간부(200b)의 내주면에 걸리면서 밀착된다.Therefore, the check valve unit 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward, and is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head middle part 200b even when it moves forward.
이하에서 도 17, 18을 참조하여 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 설명하고자 한다. 도 17은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치를 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 18은 도 17에 도시된 본 발명의 작동상태도이다.Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a drug filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 18 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치는 상기 약액 필터(100)의 고정성과 밀착성을 향상시키기 위해 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 구조를 변경한 것이다.Syringe filtering device according to another embodiment of the present invention is to change the structure of the needle head 200 in order to improve the fixing and adhesion of the drug filter 100.
약액 토출시 토출압에 의해 상기 약액 필터(100)가 전진하여 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내주면에 밀착되면서 실링을 하는데, 토출압이 균일하지 못할 경우 상기 약액 필터(100)가 정확하게 실링을 수행하기 어려운 경우가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 미연에 방지하고자 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 구조를 도시한 바와 같이 변경할 수 있다. When the chemical liquid is discharged, the chemical liquid filter 100 is advanced by the discharge pressure to be in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200, and when the discharge pressure is not uniform, the chemical liquid filter 100 accurately performs sealing. Difficult cases can arise. In order to prevent such a problem in advance, the structure of the needle head 200 may be changed as shown.
즉, 상기 중간부(200c)와 후단부(200b)의 경계에 단턱(220)이 형성될 수 있다. 상기 단턱(220)은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)에 삽입되는 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)가 더이상 진행하지 못하고 걸릴 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다.That is, the step 220 may be formed at the boundary between the middle part 200c and the rear end 200b. The step 220 is for allowing the syringe cylinder head 310 inserted into the needle head 200 to be caught without being able to proceed any further.
또 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 후단부(200b) 내주면에 하나 이상의 리브(230)가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, one or more ribs 230 may be formed on an inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b of the needle head 200.
상기 리브(230)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 후단부(200b)의 내주면으로부터 내측으로 돌출된 형상이며 내주면을 따라 원형으로 돌출될 수 있다.The rib 230 protrudes inward from the inner circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b of the needle head 200 and may protrude in a circular shape along the inner circumferential surface.
이때, 상기 리브(230)는 제1리브(231)와 제2리브(232)로 구분되어 형성될 수 있다.In this case, the rib 230 may be divided into a first rib 231 and a second rib 232.
상기 제2리브는 상기 제1리브(231)보다 더 돌출되고 상기 단턱(220)에 인접하여 형성될 수 있다.The second rib may protrude more than the first rib 231 and may be formed adjacent to the step 220.
이것은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)에 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)를 끼울 때 2단계로 나누어 끼울 수 있게 한 것이다.This is to be divided into two stages when inserting the syringe cylinder head 310 to the needle head 200.
즉, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)가 1차적으로 상기 제1리브(231)를 넘으면서 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)에 삽입되지만 상기 제2리브(232)에 걸려 정지하게 되고, 상기 주사기 실린더(300)를 더 밀어 넣으면 2차적으로 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)가 상기 제2리브(232)를 지나 상기 단턱(220)에 걸리면서 정지한다.That is, the syringe cylinder head 310 is first inserted into the needle head 200 while passing over the first rib 231, but is caught by the second rib 232 and stopped, and the syringe cylinder 300 ), The syringe cylinder head 310 is stopped while being caught by the step 220 after passing through the second rib 232.
작동과정을 설명하자면, 도 18(a)에 도시한 바와 같이, 사용자는 먼저 상기 약액 필터(100)가 내장된 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)에 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)를 억지 끼움한다. 이때, 상술한 바와 같이 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)가 상기 제1리브(231)까지 삽입되고 상기 제2리브(232)를 넘지 않고 걸린 상태까지 끼운다.Referring to the operation process, as shown in Fig. 18 (a), the user first forcibly inserts the syringe cylinder head 310 to the needle head 200 in which the chemical liquid filter 100 is embedded. At this time, as described above, the syringe cylinder head 310 is inserted into the first rib 231 and inserted into the jammed state without exceeding the second rib 232.
여기서, 상기 제1리브(231)는 압착되면서 찌그러질 수 있다.Here, the first rib 231 may be crushed while being compressed.
이러한 상태에서 약액을 흡입하면 약액은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)로 흡입되고 상기 흡입통로(121)를 통해 주사기 실린더(300)로 유입된다. In this state, when the chemical liquid is inhaled, the chemical liquid is sucked into the needle head 200 and flows into the syringe cylinder 300 through the suction passage 121.
다음으로 사용자는 도 18(b)에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)를 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)에 더 밀어넣어 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)가 상기 제2리브(232)를 타고 넘어 상기 단턱(220)에 안착될 때까지 힘을 주어 민다. 이때, 상기 제2리브(232)도 압착되면서 찌그러질 수 있다. Next, as shown in FIG. 18B, the user pushes the syringe cylinder head 310 further into the needle head 200 so that the syringe cylinder head 310 moves the second rib 232. Ride and push until you are seated on the step 220. In this case, the second rib 232 may also be crushed while being compressed.
이때, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)에 안착되어 있던 상기 약액 필터(100)도 밀려 전진하게 되고 상기 약액 필터(100)의 밀착부(130) 또는 체크밸브부(120)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 중간부(200c) 내주면에 완전히 밀착, 고정된다. 이때, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)는 상기 단턱(220)에 걸려 정지한다.At this time, the chemical filter 100 seated on the syringe cylinder head 310 is also pushed forward and the close contact portion 130 or the check valve portion 120 of the chemical filter 100 is the needle head 200 Is completely adhered to and fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the middle part 200c). At this time, the syringe cylinder head 310 is caught by the step 220 to stop.
이후 사용자는 약액을 토출시키기 위해 주사기 실린더(300)의 플런저(400)를 밀면 상기 주사기 실린더(300) 내의 약액은 상기 약액 필터(100)의 필터부(110)를 통해 토출되어 상기 주사바늘(210)로 빠져나간다. 이때, 약액 속의 이물질은 상기 필터부(110)에서 필터링 된다. Thereafter, when the user pushes the plunger 400 of the syringe cylinder 300 to discharge the chemical liquid, the chemical liquid in the syringe cylinder 300 is discharged through the filter unit 110 of the chemical filter 100 and the needle 210 Exit to). At this time, the foreign matter in the chemical liquid is filtered by the filter unit 110.
정리하면, 상기 리브(230)와 단턱(220)은 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)와 주사바늘 헤드(200) 및 약액 필터(100)를 정위치에 고정시킴으로써 약액 토출시 필터링이 완벽하게 이루어질 수 있게 한다.In summary, the rib 230 and the step 220 secure the syringe cylinder head 310, the needle head 200, and the chemical filter 100 in place so that the filtering may be perfectly performed when the chemical liquid is discharged. do.
또 다르게, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 후단부(200b) 외주면에는 외향 돌출된 칼라(260)가 형성될 수 있다. Alternatively, an outwardly protruding collar 260 may be formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rear end portion 200b of the needle head 200.
도 19는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치를 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 20은 도 19에 도시된 본 발명의 작동상태도이다. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a drug filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 20 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG.
상기 칼라(260)는 하나 이상 형성될 수 있는데, 도시된 바와 같이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 후단부 양측에 각각 마주보게 형성될 수 있다.One or more collars 260 may be formed. As illustrated, the collars 260 may be formed to face the rear ends of the needle head 200, respectively.
한편, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310) 외측에는 원통형의 체결구(320)가 더 형성될 수 있다.Meanwhile, a cylindrical fastener 320 may be further formed outside the syringe cylinder head 310.
상기 체결구(320)는 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)를 둘러싸도록 형성되고, 내주면에 나선 돌기(321)가 형성된다. The fastener 320 is formed to surround the syringe cylinder head 310, the spiral protrusion 321 is formed on the inner peripheral surface.
이때, 상기 체결구(320)의 내경은 상기 칼라(260)의 양단 거리와 동일하거나 더 길게 형성되어 상기 체결구(320) 내에 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)가 삽입될 수 있어야 한다.In this case, the inner diameter of the fastener 320 should be equal to or longer than the distance between both ends of the collar 260 so that the needle head 200 can be inserted into the fastener 320.
따라서, 상기 칼라(260)는 상기 나선 돌기(321)와 나사 결합될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)가 상기 체결구(320)에 체결될 수 있다.Accordingly, the collar 260 may be screwed with the spiral protrusion 321. That is, the needle head 200 may be fastened to the fastener 320.
중요한 것은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)에 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)를 끼울 때 2단계를 거쳐 끼울 수 있도록 상기 나선 돌기(321)는 2피치 이상 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.Importantly, when the syringe cylinder head 310 is inserted into the needle head 200, the spiral protrusion 321 may be formed at least two pitches so as to be inserted through two steps.
왜냐하면, 상기 칼라(260)가 상기 나선 돌기(321)와 1피치 체결되면서 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)에 1차적으로 끼움 결합되고, 2피치 체결되면서 2차적으로 끼움 결합되면서 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)가 상기 단턱(220)에 걸려 정지할 수 있다.This is because the collar 260 is coupled to the spiral protrusion 321 by one pitch, and the syringe cylinder head 310 is primarily fitted to the needle head 200, and is fitted secondarily while being pitched two pitches. While being coupled, the syringe cylinder head 310 may be caught and stopped by the step 220.
작동과정을 설명하자면, 도 20(a)에 도시한 바와 같이, 사용자는 먼저 상기 약액 필터(100)가 내장된 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)에 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)를 억지 끼움하고 동시에 상기 칼라(260)를 상기 체결구(320) 내에 삽입시킨다. Referring to the operation process, as shown in Fig. 20 (a), the user first forcibly inserts the syringe cylinder head 310 into the needle head 200 in which the chemical filter 100 is embedded and at the same time The collar 260 is inserted into the fastener 320.
그리고 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)와 주사기 실린더(300)를 서로 반대로 회전시켜 상기 칼라(260)와 나선 돌기(321)가 1피치만 나사 결합되도록 체결한다.Then, the needle head 200 and the syringe cylinder 300 are rotated opposite to each other to fasten the collar 260 and the spiral protrusion 321 so that only one pitch is screwed.
이때, 상기 약액 필터(100)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 밀착되지 않는다.At this time, the chemical liquid filter 100 is not in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the needle head 200.
이러한 상태에서 약액을 흡입하면 약액은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)로 흡입되고 상기 흡입통로(121)를 통해 주사기 실린더(300)로 유입된다. In this state, when the chemical liquid is inhaled, the chemical liquid is sucked into the needle head 200 and flows into the syringe cylinder 300 through the suction passage 121.
다음으로 사용자는 도 20(b)에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)와 주사기 실린더(300)를 다시 돌려 상기 칼라(260)와 나선 돌기(321)가 2피치 이상 나사 결합되도록 체결한다. Next, the user rotates the needle head 200 and the syringe cylinder 300 again as shown in FIG. 20 (b) to fasten the collar 260 and the spiral protrusion 321 to be screwed two pitches or more. do.
그러면 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)는 전진하게 되고, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)에 안착되어 있던 상기 약액 필터(100)도 밀려 전진하게 되며, 상기 약액 필터(100)의 밀착부(130) 또는 체크밸브부(120)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 중간부(200c) 내주면에 완전히 밀착, 고정된다. 이때, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)는 상기 단턱(220)에 걸려 정지한다.Then, the syringe cylinder head 310 is advanced, and the chemical liquid filter 100 seated on the syringe cylinder head 310 is also pushed forward, and the close contact portion 130 or the check of the chemical liquid filter 100 The valve unit 120 is completely adhered to and fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the middle part 200c of the needle head 200. At this time, the syringe cylinder head 310 is caught by the step 220 to stop.
이후 사용자는 약액을 토출시키기 위해 주사기 실린더(300)의 플런저(400)를 밀면 상기 주사기 실린더(300) 내의 약액은 상기 약액 필터(100)의 필터부(110)를 통해 토출되어 상기 주사바늘(210)로 빠져나간다. 이때, 약액 속의 이물질은 상기 필터부(110)에서 필터링 된다. Thereafter, when the user pushes the plunger 400 of the syringe cylinder 300 to discharge the chemical liquid, the chemical liquid in the syringe cylinder 300 is discharged through the filter unit 110 of the chemical filter 100 and the injection needle 210 Exit to). At this time, the foreign matter in the chemical liquid is filtered by the filter unit 110.
정리하면, 상기 칼라(260)와 나선 돌기(321) 및 단턱(220)은 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)와 주사바늘 헤드(200) 및 약액 필터(100)를 정위치에 고정시킴으로써 약액 토출시 필터링이 완벽하게 이루어질 수 있게 한다.In summary, the collar 260, the spiral protrusion 321, and the step 220 are fixed at the time of dispensing the chemical liquid by fixing the syringe cylinder head 310, the needle head 200, and the chemical filter 100 in place. This makes it perfect.
상기 약액 필터(100)의 다른 실시 예로, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 필터부(110)와 체크밸브부(120) 사이에 밀착부(130)가 더 형성될 수 있다.In another embodiment of the chemical filter 100, an adhesion part 130 may be further formed between the filter part 110 and the check valve part 120 as illustrated in FIG. 4.
상기 밀착부(130)는 테이퍼지게 형성되며, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내주면의 경사각보다 더 작은 경사각을 가지도록 형성되어, 약액 토출시 본 발명이 전진할 때 상기 밀착부(130)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 경사진 내주면에 확실하게 밀착될 수 있다. 즉, 더 강한 실링(sealing) 기능을 하게 된다.The close contact portion 130 is tapered and formed to have a smaller inclination angle than the inclination angle of the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200, so that the close contact portion 130 is scanned when the present invention advances when discharging the chemical liquid. It can be in close contact with the inclined inner peripheral surface of the needle head 200. That is, a stronger sealing function.
예를 들어, 도 15의 (a) 또는 (b)의 경우에, 상기 밀착부()는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 경사진 내주면에 쐐기와 같이 밀착될 수 있고, 도 15의 (c) 또는 (d)의 경우에 상기 주사바늘 헤드 후단부(200b)의 경사진 내주면에 밀착될 수 있으며, 상기 중간부(200c)가 있는 경우 상기 중간부(200c)에 밀착될 수 있다.For example, in the case of (a) or (b) of FIG. 15, the close contact portion () may be in close contact with the inclined inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 as a wedge, and (c) of FIG. 15. Alternatively, (d) may be in close contact with the inclined inner circumferential surface of the needle head rear end 200b, and may be in close contact with the intermediate part 200c when the middle part 200c is present.
참고로, 상기 밀착부(130)의 경사각은 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 경사각보다 작게 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.For reference, the inclination angle of the close contact portion 130 is preferably smaller than the inclination angle of the check valve unit 120.
본 발명에서 상기 필터부(110)는 다양한 형상을 가질 수 있다. 도 21은 본 발명의 필터부의 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 예시도이다.In the present invention, the filter unit 110 may have various shapes. 21 is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of the filter unit of the present invention.
즉, 상기 필터부(110)의 외주면에는 표면적을 증가시키도록 요철(111)이 형성된 구조를 가질 수 있다.That is, the outer circumferential surface of the filter unit 110 may have a structure in which the unevenness 111 is formed to increase the surface area.
다시 말해, 약액 토출시 상기 필터부(110)의 표면적이 넓을수록 필터링 효율이 향상되기 때문에 상기 필터부(110)의 표면적을 증가시킬 수 있는 구조를 가지는 것이 바람직하다.In other words, since the filtering efficiency is improved as the surface area of the filter unit 110 is wider when discharging the chemical solution, it is preferable to have a structure capable of increasing the surface area of the filter unit 110.
이때, 상기 요철(111)은 다양한 형상일 수 있다.In this case, the concave-convex 111 may have various shapes.
예를 들어, 도 21(a), (b)와 같이, 상기 필터부(110)의 외주면을 따라 세로로 다수개의 산(111a)과 골(111b)이 형성된 구조일 수 있다. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 21A and 21B, a plurality of peaks 111a and valleys 111b may be formed vertically along the outer circumferential surface of the filter unit 110.
또는 도 21(c)와 같이, 상기 산(111a)과 골(111b)이 가로로 형성된 구조를 가질 수 있다. 참고로, 여기에 예시한 형상 이외에 요철이 형성된 어떤 형성도 가능함은 물론이다.Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 21C, the hill 111a and the valley 111b may be formed horizontally. For reference, in addition to the shape illustrated here, of course, any formation with unevenness is possible.
이하에서 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 자세히 개시한다.Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 22는 본 발명에 또 다른 실시 예를 따른 주사기용 약액 필터링장치의 분해단면도이고, 도 23 내지 25는 도 22에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 실시 예를 나타내는 사시도이며, 도 26은 도 22에 도시된 본 발명의 약액 필터의 조립상태를 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 27은 도 26의 다른 조립상태를 나타내는 단면도이다.22 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figures 23 to 25 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the chemical liquid filter of the present invention shown in Figure 22, Figure 26 is Figure 22 It is sectional drawing which shows the assembled state of the chemical liquid filter of this invention shown in FIG. 27, and FIG. 27 is sectional drawing which shows the other assembled state of FIG.
본 발명의 약액 필터는 몸체부(170), 체크밸브부(120), 필터지(180)로 구성될 수 있는데, 상기 몸체부(170)와 체크밸브부(120)는 일체로 형성되고 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내의 중공에 내입된다.The chemical liquid filter of the present invention may be composed of a body portion 170, a check valve portion 120, a filter paper 180, the body portion 170 and the check valve portion 120 is formed integrally and the injection It is embedded in the hollow in the needle head 200.
이때, 상기 몸체부(170)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 측으로 향하고 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 후단부(200b) 측으로 향하도록 내입된다.At this time, the body portion 170 is directed toward the tip portion 200a side of the needle head 200 and the check valve portion 120 is inserted toward the rear end portion 200b side.
먼저, 상기 몸체부(170)는 도 23, 24와 같이 대략 돔(dome) 형상으로 이루어져 내부에 중공 형상의 공간이 형성되고 일정한 두께를 가진다. First, the body portion 170 is formed in a substantially dome (dome) shape as shown in Figures 23 and 24, a hollow space is formed therein and has a predetermined thickness.
그리고 상기 몸체부(170)의 상부는 둥근 형상을 가지면서 막혀있지만, 하부는 개방된 형상이다. And while the upper portion of the body portion 170 is blocked while having a round shape, the lower portion is an open shape.
또 다르게 상기 몸체부(170)는 도 25와 같이 원뿔 형상으로 이루어질 수 있다.Alternatively, the body 170 may have a conical shape as shown in FIG. 25.
따라서, 상기 몸체부(170)의 하부로 약액이 유입되어 상부와 측면을 통해 필터링 되면서 외부로 유출될 수 있다. 이때, 약액에 포함된 이물질은 상기 몸체부(170)의 내부 공간에 남게 된다.Therefore, the chemical liquid flows into the lower portion of the body portion 170 and may be filtered out through the upper side and the outer side. At this time, the foreign matter contained in the chemical liquid is left in the inner space of the body portion 170.
그런데 상기 몸체부(170)에는 하나 이상의 흡입통로(171)가 형성된다. However, at least one suction passage 171 is formed in the body 170.
상기 흡입통로(171)는 상기 몸체부(170)의 일부를 절개하여 내부와 관통되도록 형성될 수 있다. 도 23, 24와 같이 직사각형일 수 있거나 도 25와 같이 사다리꼴 형상일 수도 있다.The suction passage 171 may be formed to cut through a portion of the body portion 170 to penetrate the inside. It may be rectangular as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, or may be trapezoidal as shown in FIG. 25.
여기서, 상기 흡입통로(171)에는 필터지(180)가 부착된다.Here, the filter paper 180 is attached to the suction passage 171.
상기 필터지(180)는 도시된 바와 같이 얇은 소재로 이루어지고 상기 흡입통로(171)마다 부착되거나, 도시된 바와 같이 상기 몸체부(170)의 외주 전체를 둘러싸도록 부착될 수 있다.The filter paper 180 may be made of a thin material as shown and attached to each suction passage 171, or may be attached to surround the entire outer circumference of the body portion 170 as shown.
상기 필터지(180)의 재질은 다공성 소재를 사용할 수 있다.The filter paper 180 may be made of a porous material.
여기서, 다공성 소재는 내부에 수많은 기공이 형성되어 있는 소재를 말하며, 일반적으로 합성수지나 무기계열의 소재로 제조될 수 있다. 소재 내부에 기공이 많기 때문에 기공을 통해 수분이 흡수되고 물의 표면장력으로 인한 부착력이 크기 때문에 기공의 좁은 틈을 타고 수분이 통과된다. 그러나 수분에 포함된 이물질은 걸러지게 된다.Here, the porous material refers to a material having a large number of pores formed therein, and generally may be made of a synthetic resin or an inorganic material. Due to the large number of pores inside the material, moisture is absorbed through the pores, and because of the great adhesion by the surface tension of the water, the water passes through the narrow gap of the pores. However, foreign matter contained in moisture is filtered out.
예를 들어, 다공성 소재로 폴리올레핀계수지, 폴리에틸렌수지, 불소수지계의 다공성 플라스틱, 발포플라스틱, 다공성 금속, 다공성 세라믹, 우레탄 스펀지, EVA 스펀지, 다공성 테프론, 해면구조, 직조 플라스틱망, 직조 금속망, 직조섬유, 부직포 등과 같이 기공이 형성되는 소재를 사용할 수 있으며, 어느 정도 탄성을 가지도록 제조할 수 있다.For example, porous materials such as polyolefin resin, polyethylene resin, fluororesin porous plastic, foamed plastic, porous metal, porous ceramic, urethane sponge, EVA sponge, porous teflon, sponge structure, woven plastic net, woven metal net, weave A material in which pores are formed, such as a fiber or a nonwoven fabric, may be used, and may be manufactured to have some elasticity.
다음으로 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 약액을 흡입시 흐름을 차단하고, 토출시 개방시키는 기능을 하는 것으로 상기 몸체부(170)의 하단부로부터 연장, 형성되면서 상호 연통된다.Next, the check valve unit 120 functions to block flow when inhaling the chemical liquid, and to open when discharging the chemical liquid, and extends from the lower end of the body 170 to communicate with each other.
그리고 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 내경이 형성되는 원형 중공 형상일 수 있는데, 바람직한 것은 외경이 하단으로 갈수록 확장되는 나팔과 같은 확관 형상으로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the check valve unit 120 may have a circular hollow shape in which an inner diameter is formed. Preferably, the check valve unit 120 may have a tubular shape such as a trumpet that extends toward the lower end of the outer diameter.
또 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 재질은 탄성이 있는 어떤 재질도 가능한데, 합성수지, 고무, 실리콘 등과 같이 플렉시블(flexible)한 소재로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the material of the check valve unit 120 may be any material having elasticity, and may be made of a flexible material such as synthetic resin, rubber, and silicone.
이때, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 몸체부(170)와 일체로 형성되도록 하나의 금형에서 성형하거나 가공하는 것이 바람직하므로 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 재질은 상기 몸체부(170)의 재질과 동일하게 이루어질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 합성수지 또는 실리콘 또는 고무를 사용하여 일체로 성형 또는 가공하여 제조될 수 있다.At this time, the check valve 120 is preferably formed or processed in one mold so as to be formed integrally with the body 170, the material of the check valve 120 is the material of the body 170 It can be made the same as. For example, it may be manufactured by molding or processing integrally using synthetic resin or silicone or rubber.
한편, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 도시된 바와 같이, 외경이 동일한 관 형상으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이때, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 외경은 상기 몸체부(170)의 외경보다 크게 형성된다.On the other hand, as shown in the check valve unit 120, the outer diameter may be made of the same tubular shape. At this time, the outer diameter of the check valve portion 120 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the body portion 170.
여기서, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)와 약액 필터(100) 사이에 탄성부재(140)가 더 구비될 수 있다. 상기 탄성부재(140)는 일단이 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)에 안착되고 타단이 상기 약액 필터(100)의 체크밸브부(120) 하부면에 안착된다. 따라서, 상기 탄성부재(140)에 의해서 상기 약액 필터(100)는 탄성 지지되므로 상기 체크밸브부(120)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 더욱 견고하게 밀착될 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 탄성부재(140)는 스프링을 사용할 수 있다.Here, an elastic member 140 may be further provided between the syringe cylinder head 310 and the chemical liquid filter 100. One end of the elastic member 140 is seated on the syringe cylinder head 310 and the other end is seated on the bottom surface of the check valve unit 120 of the chemical filter 100. Therefore, since the chemical filter 100 is elastically supported by the elastic member 140, the check valve unit 120 may be more firmly attached to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. Here, the elastic member 140 may use a spring.
구체적으로 상기 탄성부재(140)로 사용될 수 있는 스프링의 종류는 압축코일스프링(comprehensive coil spring), 판스프링(leaf spring), 벌류트스프링(volute spring), 원륜스프링(ring spring), 접시스프링(disc spring), 와셔스프링(washer spring), 스냅 스프링(snap spring), 선스프링(wire spring), 실리콘스프링, 펠로즈형스프링 등과 같이 다양한 스프링을 사용할 수 있다.Specifically, the type of spring that can be used as the elastic member 140 is a compressive coil spring (comprehensive coil spring), leaf spring (leaf spring), volute spring (volute spring), circular spring (ring spring), dish spring ( Various springs such as disc springs, washer springs, snap springs, snap springs, wire springs, silicon springs, and bellows-type springs can be used.
이때, 상기 탄성부재(140)가 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)로부터 이탈되지 않도록 도 26에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내부에 걸림턱(240)이 형성될 수 있다.In this case, as shown in FIG. 26, the locking jaw 240 may be formed in the needle head 200 such that the elastic member 140 is not separated from the needle head 200.
상기 걸림턱(240)은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면을 따라 돌출된 단턱이 연속적인 형성된 구조이거나 복수개가 일정 간격으로 형성된 구조일 수 있다.The locking step 240 may have a structure in which stepped protrusions protruding along the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 are continuously formed, or a plurality thereof is formed at predetermined intervals.
그리고 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하부면에는 돌출턱(122)이 형성된다. 상기 돌출턱(122)도 원형으로 연속적인 구조이거나 복수개가 일정 간격으로 원을 그리며 배열될 수 있다.And the protruding jaw 122 is formed on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120. The protruding jaw 122 may also be a continuous structure in a circular shape or a plurality may be arranged in a circle at regular intervals.
따라서, 상기 탄성부재(140)의 일단은 상기 걸림턱(240)에 걸리면서 안착되고, 타단은 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하부면에 안착된다. 이때, 상기 탄성부재(140)의 내부에 상기 돌출턱(122)이 삽입될 수 있다.Accordingly, one end of the elastic member 140 is seated while being caught by the locking jaw 240, and the other end is seated on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120. In this case, the protruding jaw 122 may be inserted into the elastic member 140.
상기 걸림턱(240)의 단면은 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 사각형, 삼각형, 반원형 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 11, the cross section of the locking jaw 240 may have a quadrangular, triangular, and semicircular shape.
또 다르게 도 27에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 상기 걸림턱(240)과 달리 홈 형상의 걸림홈(250)이 형성되는 구조일 수 있다.In addition, as shown in Figure 27, unlike the locking step 240 on the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 may have a structure in which a groove-shaped locking groove 250 is formed.
상기 걸림홈(250)은 상기 탄성부재(140)의 일단이 삽입되도록 파인 홈 형상일 수 있는데, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면을 따라 연속적으로 형성된 구조일 수 있다.The locking groove 250 may have a groove shape so that one end of the elastic member 140 may be inserted, and may have a structure continuously formed along the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
따라서, 상기 탄성부재(140)의 일단의 테두리는 도시된 바와 같이 상기 걸림홈(250)에 삽입되어 걸리므로 이탈하지 않는다. Therefore, the edge of one end of the elastic member 140 is inserted into the engaging groove 250 as shown in the drawing so as not to be separated.
이때, 상기 걸림홈(250)의 단면은 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 사각형, 삼각형, 반원형 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. At this time, the cross section of the locking groove 250 may be made of a square, triangle, semi-circle, and the like as shown in FIG.
중요한 것은 상기 탄성부재(140)의 탄성계수는 적절히 조정하여 약액 흡입시 압력에 의해 상기 탄성부재(140)가 압축되면서 상기 약액 필터(100)가 후진할 정도로 설정되어야 함은 물론이다.Importantly, the elastic modulus of the elastic member 140 may be appropriately adjusted so that the chemical filter 100 may be reversed while the elastic member 140 is compressed by the pressure during chemical suction.
바람직한 것은 상기 탄성부재(140)의 하단에 별도의 받침링(141)이 결합되어 상기 걸림턱(240)에 안정적으로 안착되게 하는 것이 좋다. 이를 위해, 상기 받침링(141)의 외경이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내경과 유사하게 형성되게 하여 상기 탄성부재(140)가 상기 걸림턱(240) 상에서 움직이지 않게 할 수 있다.Preferably, a separate support ring 141 is coupled to the lower end of the elastic member 140 to be stably seated on the locking step 240. To this end, the outer diameter of the support ring 141 may be formed to be similar to the inner diameter of the needle head 200 to prevent the elastic member 140 from moving on the locking step 240.
또는 상기 받침링(141)이 상기 걸림홈(250)에 안정적으로 삽입되게 할 수 있는데, 이를 위해, 상기 받침링(141)의 외경이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내경보다 크게 하여 상기 탄성부재(140)가 걸림홈(250) 상에 끼워져 움직이지 않게 할 수 있다.Alternatively, the support ring 141 may be stably inserted into the locking groove 250. For this purpose, the outer diameter of the support ring 141 is larger than the inner diameter of the needle head 200 so that the elastic member 140 may be fitted on the locking groove 250 to prevent movement.
따라서, 상기 탄성부재(140)가 정위치를 이탈하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.Therefore, the elastic member 140 can be prevented from leaving in position.
도 28은 주사바늘 헤드의 형상에 따른 본 발명의 다양한 실시 예를 나타내는 예시도이다. 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하단 외경은 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)의 내경보다 크게 형성되어 상기 체크밸브부(120)가 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310) 상부면에 안착되게 함으로써 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)의 내부로 인입되지 않게 한다. 28 is an exemplary view illustrating various embodiments of the present disclosure according to the shape of a needle head. The outer diameter of the lower end of the check valve unit 120 is larger than the inner diameter of the syringe cylinder head 310 to allow the check valve unit 120 to be seated on the upper surface of the syringe cylinder head 310. 310 is not drawn into the interior.
예를 들어, 도 28(a)와 같이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)가 선단부(200a)에서 후단부(200b)로 갈수록 내경이 확장되는 구조인 경우에, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 최소 내경보다 크고, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 최대 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있다. For example, when the inner diameter of the needle head 200 extends from the tip portion 200a to the rear portion 200b as shown in FIG. 28A, the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion 120 is increased. May be larger than the minimum inner diameter of the needle head 200 and smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the needle head 200.
따라서, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내에 삽입되어 수용된 상태로 전후진이 가능하고, 전진하더라도 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 걸리면서 밀착된다.Therefore, the check valve part 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward, and closes while being caught by the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 even if it moves forward.
그리고 도 28(b)와 같이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 내경은 동일하고, 후단부(200b)의 내경은 확장되는 구조인 경우에, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드 선단부(200a)의 내경보다 크고, 상기 주사바늘 헤드 후단부(200b)의 최대 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있다.And when the inner diameter of the tip portion (200a) of the needle head 200 is the same, and the inner diameter of the rear end portion (200b) is expanded as shown in Figure 28 (b), the maximum outer diameter of the check valve unit 120 May be larger than the inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200a and smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the needle head tip portion 200b.
따라서, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내에 삽입되어 수용된 상태로 전후진 가능하고, 전진하더라도 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 후단부(200b) 내주면에 걸리면서 밀착된다.Therefore, the check valve unit 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward. The check valve unit 120 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the rear end 200b of the needle head 200 even when it is moved forward.
또 도 28(c)와 같이 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 내경은 동일하고, 후단부(200b)의 내경은 상기 선단부(200a)의 내경보다 크며, 상기 선단부(200a)와 후단부(200b) 사이에는 내경이 확장되는 중간부(200c)가 형성되는 구조인 경우에, 상기 몸체부(170)의 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 내경보다 작으며, 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 선단부(200a) 내경보다 크고 후단부(200b) 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 28C, the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200 is the same, and the inner diameter of the rear end portion 200b is larger than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a, and the tip portion 200a and the rear portion thereof. In the case where the intermediate portion 200c having the inner diameter is expanded between the end portions 200b, the outer diameter of the body portion 170 is smaller than the inner diameter of the tip portion 200a of the needle head 200. The maximum outer diameter of the check valve unit 120 may be formed larger than the inner diameter of the front end portion 200a of the injection needle head 200 and smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end portion 200b.
따라서, 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200) 내에 삽입되어 수용된 상태로 전후진 가능하고, 전진하더라도 상기 주사바늘 헤드 중간부(200b)의 내주면에 걸리면서 밀착된다.Therefore, the check valve unit 120 is inserted into the needle head 200 and is capable of moving forward and backward, and is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head middle part 200b even when it moves forward.
도 29는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도이다. 29 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명에서 상기 탄성부재(140)와 같은 탄성력을 부가하도록 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하부면에 제1자성체(151)가 부착되고, 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에는 제2자성체(152)가 돌출 형성된 구조를 가질 수 있다.In the present invention, the first magnetic body 151 is attached to the lower surface of the check valve unit 120 to add the same elastic force as the elastic member 140, and the second magnetic body on the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. 152 may have a protruding structure.
여기서, 상기 제1자성체(151)와 제2자성체(152)의 극성은 동일하게 구비되어 서로 척력을 가지게 한다. 따라서, 상기 약액 필터(100)는 탄성력과 같이 밀리는 힘에 의해 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 더욱 밀착될 수 있다. Here, the polarity of the first magnetic body 151 and the second magnetic body 152 is provided to have the same repulsive force. Therefore, the chemical filter 100 may be further in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200 by the pushing force, such as elastic force.
역시, 상기 제1, 2자성체(151, 152)의 자력을 적절히 조절함으로써 약액 흡입시 압력에 상기 약액 필터(100)가 후진할 정도로 설정되어야 함은 물론이다. In addition, by appropriately adjusting the magnetic force of the first, the second magnetic body (151, 152) of course, the chemical liquid filter 100 should be set so as to retreat to the pressure at the time of chemical liquid suction.
도 30은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도이다.30 is a cross-sectional view showing yet another embodiment of the present invention.
또 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)와 약액 필터(100) 사이에 보조필터(160)가 더 삽입될 수 있다. In addition, an auxiliary filter 160 may be further inserted between the syringe cylinder head 310 and the chemical liquid filter 100.
상기 보조필터(160)의 형상은 일측이 관 형상으로 이루어져 상기 약액 필터(100)의 중공 내부로 삽입될 수 있고, 타측은 원뿔 형상으로 이루어져 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 밀착되는 구조일 수 있다. 즉, 도시된 바와 같이 대략 깔대기 형상으로 이루어질 수 있다.The auxiliary filter 160 may be inserted into a hollow shape of the chemical filter 100, and the other side may have a conical shape, and the other side may be in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. Can be. That is, as shown, it may be made of a substantially funnel shape.
상기 보조필터(160)도 상술한 몸체부(170)의 재질과 대동소이한 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. The auxiliary filter 160 may also be made of a material substantially the same as that of the material of the body 170 described above.
이러한 상기 보조필터(160)는 약액 토출시 약액이 상기 보조필터(160)의 좁은 관을 통과하면서 유속이 상승하고 상승된 약액이 상기 몸체부(170)를 가압하면서 상기 약액 필터(100) 전체가 더 빠른 속도로 밀리면서 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 빠르게 밀착될 수 있다.The auxiliary filter 160 is a chemical liquid is passed through a narrow tube of the subsidiary filter 160 when the chemical liquid discharge, the flow rate is increased and the chemical liquid filter 100 is the whole while the raised chemical liquid presses the body portion 170 While pushing at a higher speed, it may be quickly adhered to the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
참고로 상기 보조필터(160)와 약액 필터(100) 사이에 상기 탄성부재(140)가 추가로 더 구비될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 탄성부재(140)의 일단은 상기 보조필터(160)의 일측이 관통하면서 지지되고, 타단은 상기 체크밸브부(120)의 하부면에 형성된 돌출턱(122)에 의해 고정될 수 있다.For reference, the elastic member 140 may be further provided between the auxiliary filter 160 and the chemical liquid filter 100. That is, one end of the elastic member 140 is supported while one side of the auxiliary filter 160 penetrates, and the other end thereof may be fixed by the protruding jaw 122 formed on the lower surface of the check valve unit 120. .
이하에서 도 31을 참조하여 본 발명의 작동상태를 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, an operating state of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 31.
도 31은 도 26에 도시된 본 발명의 작동상태도인데, 여기서 (a)는 약액을 흡입하는 경우이고, (b)는 약액을 토출하는 경우를 나타낸다.FIG. 31 is an operating state diagram of the present invention shown in FIG. 26, where (a) shows a case of inhaling a chemical solution and (b) shows a case of discharging a chemical solution.
(a)의 경우, 약액 흡입시 주사기 실린더(300)의 플런저(400)를 당기면, 내부 압력이 낮아지면서 상기 주사바늘(210)을 통해 약액이 흡입되고, 흡입된 약액은 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)로 유입된다.In the case of (a), when the plunger 400 of the syringe cylinder 300 is pulled when inhaling the chemical liquid, the chemical pressure is sucked through the needle 210 while the internal pressure is lowered, and the suctioned chemical liquid is the needle head 200. Flows into).
상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)로 유입된 약액의 압력 및 헤드 내부의 흡입압은 상기 몸체부(170)를 가압하기 때문에 상기 몸체부(170)와 체크밸브부(120)를 포함하는 본 발명 전체는 후진한다. 이때, 상기 약액 필터(100)가 후진하기 때문에 상기 탄성부재(140)는 압축된다. Since the pressure of the chemical liquid introduced into the needle head 200 and the suction pressure inside the head pressurize the body unit 170, the whole of the present invention including the body unit 170 and the check valve unit 120 includes: Reverse At this time, since the chemical filter 100 is reversed, the elastic member 140 is compressed.
이 상태에서 상기 체크밸브부(120)와 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면 사이로 약액이 유입되고, 유입된 약액은 상기 주사기 실린더(300) 내부로 흡입된다. 이때, 흡입시 필터링은 일어나지 않는다.In this state, the chemical liquid flows between the check valve unit 120 and the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200, and the introduced chemical liquid is sucked into the syringe cylinder 300. At this time, no filtering occurs during inhalation.
흡입이 완료되면 압축된 상기 탄성부재(140)는 다시 복원되어 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 접촉된다. When the suction is completed, the compressed elastic member 140 is restored again, and the check valve unit 120 contacts the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
약액을 토출하기 위해 (b)과 같이 작동하는 경우, 상기 주사기 실린더(300)의 플런저(400)를 밀면, 내부 압력이 높아지면서 약액은 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드(310)를 통해 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내부로 유입된다. In the case of operating as shown in (b) to discharge the chemical liquid, when the plunger 400 of the syringe cylinder 300 is pushed, the internal pressure increases and the chemical liquid passes through the syringe cylinder head 310 through the needle head 200. Flows into).
유입된 약액은 상기 몸체부(170)와 체크밸브부(120) 내부의 공간을 채우면서 토출 압력으로 가압하기 때문에 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 상기 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면에 더욱 밀착된다. Since the introduced chemical liquid is pressurized by the discharge pressure while filling the space inside the body part 170 and the check valve part 120, the check valve part 120 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200. .
당연히 상기 체크밸브부(120)는 실링 기능을 하기 때문에 약액이 상기 체크밸브부(120)와 주사바늘 헤드(200)의 내주면 사이로 흐르는 것을 차단한다.Naturally, since the check valve part 120 functions as a sealing function, the chemical liquid blocks the flow between the check valve part 120 and the inner circumferential surface of the needle head 200.
따라서, 약액은 상기 몸체부(170)의 흡입통로(171)를 배출되되, 상기 필터지(180)를 통해 이물질이 필터링된 후 배출되고, 배출된 약액은 상기 주사바늘(210)을 통해 토출됨으로써 환자에게 투약된다.Therefore, the chemical liquid is discharged through the suction passage 171 of the body portion 170, the foreign matter is filtered through the filter paper 180 is discharged, the discharged chemical liquid is discharged through the needle 210 Are administered to the patient.
상술한 본 발명은 바람직한 실시 예를 참고로 설명하였으나, 상기의 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하고, 상기의 실시 예를 통해 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변경으로 실시할 수 있을 것이다.Although the above-described present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains through the above embodiments does not depart from the gist of the present invention. Various changes can be made in.

Claims (28)

  1. 선단부에 주사기 실린더 헤드가 형성되는 주사기 실린더와, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드가 끼워지는 주사바늘 헤드 및 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 중공에 내입되어 약액에 포함된 이물질을 필터링하는 약액 필터를 포함하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치에 있어서,Syringe filtering device including a syringe cylinder in which a syringe cylinder head is formed at the front end, a needle head into which the syringe cylinder head is fitted, and a chemical filter that is inserted into the hollow of the needle head and filters foreign substances contained in the chemical liquid. To
    상기 약액 필터는,The chemical filter,
    돔(dome) 형상을 이루며 다공성 소재로 이루어지는 필터부; 및A filter part made of a porous material and forming a dome shape; And
    상기 필터부의 하단으로부터 외경이 확장되도록 형성되어 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드에 안착되는 체크밸브부;를 포함하여 이루어지되,Is formed to extend the outer diameter from the bottom of the filter portion check valve portion which is seated on the syringe cylinder head;
    약액 흡입시 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 필터부를 통해 필터링된 후 토출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.Injecting the chemical liquid is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion, and when the chemical liquid is discharged, the check valve portion is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head while the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter unit for ejection Chemical filtering device.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 체크밸브부의 하단에는 하나 이상의 흡입통로가 형성되어,At least one suction passage is formed at a lower end of the check valve part,
    약액 흡입시 상기 흡입통로를 통해 상기 주사기 실린더로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 필터부를 통해 필터링된 후 토출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.Inhalation of the chemical liquid is sucked into the syringe cylinder through the suction passage, and when the chemical liquid discharge, the check valve portion is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the needle head while the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter unit, characterized in that the chemical filtering for the syringe Device.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 주사기 실린더 헤드와 약액 필터 사이에는 상기 약액 필터를 탄성 지지할 수 있는 탄성부재가 구비되어,Between the syringe cylinder head and the chemical filter is provided with an elastic member for elastically supporting the chemical filter,
    약액 흡입시 상기 탄성부재가 압축되면서 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 탄성부재가 복원되어 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 필터부를 통해 필터링된 후 토출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.When the chemical liquid is inhaled, the elastic member is compressed to be sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion, and when the chemical liquid is discharged, the elastic member is restored so that the check valve portion is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head, and the chemical liquid is filtered. Syringe filtering device characterized in that the discharge through the filtered through.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 체크밸브부의 하부면에는 제1자성체가 부착되고 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에는 상기 제1자성체과 동일한 극성의 제2자성체가 돌출 형성되어,A first magnetic body is attached to a lower surface of the check valve part, and a second magnetic body having the same polarity as that of the first magnetic body protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the needle head.
    약액 흡입시 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 제1, 2자성체 간의 척력에 의해 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 필터부를 통해 필터링된 후 토출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.When the chemical liquid is sucked in, it is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve part, and when the chemical liquid is discharged, the check valve part is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head by the repulsive force between the first and second magnetic bodies, and the chemical liquid is filtered through the filter part. Syringe filtering device characterized in that the discharge is made.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 주사기 실린더 헤드와 약액 필터 사이에는 일측이 상기 약액 필터에 내입되고 타측이 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되는 깔대기 형상의 보조필터가 구비되어,Between the syringe cylinder head and the chemical liquid filter is provided with a funnel-shaped auxiliary filter in which one side is embedded in the chemical liquid filter and the other side is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the needle head,
    약액 흡입시 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되면서 상기 보조필터에서 1차적으로 필터링되고, 약액 토출시 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 보조필터와 상기 필터부를 통해 필터링된 후 토출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The chemical filter is primarily filtered by the auxiliary filter while being sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion when inhaling the chemical liquid, and the check valve is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head when the chemical liquid is discharged. The drug liquid filtering device for a syringe, characterized in that is discharged after filtering through.
  6. 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드는 선단부에서 후단부로 갈수록 내경이 확장되도록 형성되되,The needle head is formed so as to extend the inner diameter from the front end to the rear end,
    상기 필터부의 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 최소 내경보다 작고, 상기 체크밸브부의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 최소 내경보다 크며, 최대 내경보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The outer diameter of the filter portion is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the needle head, the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion is greater than the minimum inner diameter of the needle head, the chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe, characterized in that less than the maximum inner diameter.
  7. 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부는 내경이 동일하고 후단부는 내경이 확장되도록 형성되되,The front end portion of the needle head is the same inner diameter and the rear end is formed so that the inner diameter is expanded,
    상기 필터부의 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부 내경보다 작고, 상기 체크밸브부의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부 내경보다 크며, 후단부 최대 내경보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The outer diameter of the filter portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the distal end of the needle head, the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion is larger than the inner diameter of the distal end of the needle head, it is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end of the needle chemical filtering device.
  8. 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부는 내경이 동일하고 후단부는 내경이 동일하면서 상기 선단부의 내경보다 크며 상기 선단부와 후단부 사이의 중간부는 내경이 확장되도록 형성되되,The tip end portion of the needle head has the same inner diameter and the rear end portion has the same inner diameter but is larger than the inner diameter of the tip portion, and the middle portion between the tip portion and the rear end portion is formed to expand the inner diameter.
    상기 필터부의 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부 내경보다 작고, 상기 체크밸브부의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부 내경보다 크며, 후단부 내경보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The outer diameter of the filter portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the distal end of the needle head, the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion is larger than the inner diameter of the distal end of the needle head, it is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end chemicals filtering device for a syringe.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 중간부와 후단부의 경계에는 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드가 걸릴 수 있는 단턱이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The drug solution filtering device for a syringe, characterized in that the step that the syringe cylinder head can be caught on the boundary between the intermediate portion and the rear end is formed.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드의 후단부 내주면에는 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드가 억지 끼움 되도록 돌출된 형상의 리브가 하나 이상 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.At least one rib of the protruded shape is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the rear end of the needle head so as to forcibly fit the syringe cylinder head.
  11. 제 10 항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 리브는 제1리브와, 상기 제1리브보다 더 돌출된 제2리브로 구성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The rib may include a first rib and a second rib that protrudes more than the first rib.
  12. 제 9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드의 후단부 외주에는 하나 이상의 칼라가 외향 연장 형성되고, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드의 외측에는 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드를 둘러싸면서 내주면에 나선 돌기가 형성된 체결구가 형성되어,One or more collars are formed to extend outwardly on the outer circumference of the rear end of the needle head, and a fastener formed on the inner circumferential surface of the syringe cylinder head is formed on the outer side of the syringe cylinder head,
    상기 칼라가 상기 나선 돌기에 나사 결합될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The medicine filtering device for a syringe, characterized in that the collar can be screwed to the spiral projection.
  13. 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 필터부와 체크밸브부 사이에는 테이퍼진 밀착부가 형성되는데,A tapered contact portion is formed between the filter portion and the check valve portion.
    상기 밀착부는 내경이 서로 다른 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부와 후단부의 경계지점에 밀착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The close contact portion is a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe, characterized in that the inner diameter is in close contact with the boundary point of the front end and the rear end of the needle head.
  14. 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 필터부에는 표면적을 증가시키도록 요철이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The filter unit is a chemical liquid filtering device for the syringe, characterized in that irregularities are formed to increase the surface area.
  15. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 탄성부재는 스프링인 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The drug filtering device for a syringe, characterized in that the elastic member is a spring.
  16. 제 15 항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내부에는 상기 탄성부재의 일단이 걸리도록 걸림턱이 형성되고, 상기 체크밸브부의 하부면에는 상기 탄성부재에 삽입되는 돌출턱이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.A locking jaw is formed in the needle head so that one end of the elastic member is caught, and a projection jaw inserted into the elastic member is formed at a lower surface of the check valve unit.
  17. 제 15 항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내부에는 상기 탄성부재의 일단이 삽입될 수 있도록 걸림홈이 형성되고, 상기 체크밸브부의 하부면에는 상기 탄성부재에 삽입되는 돌출턱이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.A locking groove is formed in the needle head so that one end of the elastic member can be inserted, and a projection jaw inserted into the elastic member is formed on a lower surface of the check valve unit. .
  18. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 보조필터와 약액 필터 사이에는 탄성부재가 구비되어, 상기 약액 필터를 탄성지지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.An elastic member is provided between the auxiliary filter and the chemical liquid filter, and the chemical liquid filtering device for the syringe may be elastically supported.
  19. 선단부에 주사기 실린더 헤드가 형성되는 주사기 실린더와, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드가 끼워지는 주사바늘 헤드 및 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 중공에 내입되어 약액에 포함된 이물질을 필터링하는 약액 필터를 포함하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치에 있어서,Syringe filtering device including a syringe cylinder in which a syringe cylinder head is formed at the front end, a needle head into which the syringe cylinder head is fitted, and a chemical filter that is inserted into the hollow of the needle head and filters foreign substances contained in the chemical liquid. To
    상기 약액 필터는,The chemical filter,
    돔(dome) 또는 원뿔 형상으로 이루어지고 외주면에 하나 이상의 흡입통로가 형성되는 본체부;A main body portion having a dome or cone shape and having at least one suction passage formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof;
    상기 흡입통로에 부착되는 필터지;Filter paper attached to the suction passage;
    상기 본체부의 하단으로부터 외경이 확장되도록 형성되어 주사기 실린더 헤드에 안착되는 체크밸브부;를 포함하여 이루어지되,Is formed to extend the outer diameter from the lower end of the main body portion check valve portion which is seated on the syringe cylinder head;
    약액 흡입시 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 흡입통로를 통해 필터링된 후 토출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.Inhalation of the chemical liquid is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion, and when the chemical liquid discharged, the check valve portion is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head while the chemical liquid is filtered through the suction passage is characterized in that the syringe Chemical solution filtering device.
  20. 선단부에 주사기 실린더 헤드가 형성되는 주사기 실린더와, 상기 주사기 실린더 헤드가 끼워지는 주사바늘 헤드 및 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 중공에 내입되어 약액에 포함된 이물질을 필터링하는 약액 필터를 포함하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치에 있어서,Syringe filtering device including a syringe cylinder in which a syringe cylinder head is formed at the front end, a needle head into which the syringe cylinder head is fitted, and a chemical filter that is inserted into the hollow of the needle head and filters foreign substances contained in the chemical liquid. To
    상기 약액 필터는,The chemical filter,
    돔(dome) 또는 원뿔 형상으로 이루어지고 외주면에 하나 이상의 흡입통로가 형성되는 본체부;A main body portion having a dome or cone shape and having at least one suction passage formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof;
    상기 흡입통로에 부착되는 필터지;Filter paper attached to the suction passage;
    상기 본체부의 하단에 상기 본체부의 외경보다 더 큰 외경을 형성하고 주사기 실린더 헤드에 안착되는 체크밸브부;를 포함하여 이루어지되,It includes a check valve formed on the lower end of the main body portion larger than the outer diameter of the main body portion and seated on the syringe cylinder head;
    약액 흡입시 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면과 체크밸브부 사이로 흡입되고, 약액 토출시 상기 체크밸브부가 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내주면에 밀착되면서 약액이 상기 흡입통로를 통해 필터링된 후 토출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.Inhalation of the chemical liquid is sucked between the inner circumferential surface of the needle head and the check valve portion, and when the chemical liquid discharged, the check valve portion is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the needle head while the chemical liquid is filtered through the suction passage is characterized in that the syringe Chemical solution filtering device.
  21. 제 19 항 또는 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method of claim 19 or 20,
    상기 본체부와 체크밸브부는 합성수지, 실리콘, 고무 중 어느 하나를 성형하거나 가공하여 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치. The main body and the check valve unit is a chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe, characterized in that formed by molding or processing any one of synthetic resin, silicone, rubber.
  22. 제 21 항에 있어서,The method of claim 21,
    상기 주사기 실린더 헤드와 약액 필터 사이에는 탄성부재가 구비되어, 상기 약액 필터를 탄성지지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.An elastic member is provided between the syringe cylinder head and the chemical liquid filter, and the chemical liquid filtering device for the syringe may be elastically supported.
  23. 제 22 항에 있어서,The method of claim 22,
    상기 탄성부재는 스프링인 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The drug filtering device for a syringe, characterized in that the elastic member is a spring.
  24. 제 22 항에 있어서,The method of claim 22,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내부에는 상기 탄성부재의 일단이 걸리도록 걸림턱이 형성되고, 상기 체크밸브부의 하부면에는 상기 탄성부재에 삽입되는 돌출턱이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.A locking jaw is formed inside the needle head so that one end of the elastic member is caught, and a protrusion jaw inserted into the elastic member is formed on a lower surface of the check valve unit.
  25. 제 22 항에 있어서,The method of claim 22,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드의 내부에는 상기 탄성부재의 일단이 삽입될 수 있도록 걸림홈이 형성되고, 상기 체크밸브부의 하부면에는 상기 탄성부재에 삽입되는 돌출턱이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.A locking groove is formed in the needle head so that one end of the elastic member can be inserted, and a projection jaw inserted into the elastic member is formed on a lower surface of the check valve unit. .
  26. 제 19 항 내지 제 25 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 19 to 25,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드는 선단부에서 후단부로 갈수록 내경이 확장되도록 형성되되,The needle head is formed so as to extend the inner diameter from the front end to the rear end,
    상기 본체부의 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 최소 내경보다 작고, 상기 체크밸브부의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 최소 내경보다 크며, 최대 내경보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The outer diameter of the main body portion is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the needle head, the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion is greater than the minimum inner diameter of the needle head, the chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe, characterized in that less than the maximum inner diameter.
  27. 제 19 항 내지 제 25 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 19 to 25,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부는 내경이 동일하고 후단부는 내경이 확장되도록 형성되되,The front end portion of the needle head is the same inner diameter and the rear end is formed so that the inner diameter is expanded,
    상기 본체부의 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부 내경보다 작고, 상기 체크밸브부의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부 내경보다 크며, 후단부 최대 내경보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The outer diameter of the main body portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the distal end of the needle head, the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion is larger than the inner diameter of the distal end of the needle head, it is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end of the needle chemical filtering device.
  28. 제 19 항 내지 제 25 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 19 to 25,
    상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부는 내경이 동일하고 후단부는 내경이 동일하면서 상기 선단부의 내경보다 크며 상기 선단부와 후단부 사이의 중간부는 내경이 확장되도록 형성되되,The tip end portion of the needle head has the same inner diameter and the rear end portion has the same inner diameter and is larger than the inner diameter of the tip portion, and the middle portion between the front end portion and the rear end portion is formed to expand the inner diameter.
    상기 본체부의 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부 내경보다 작고, 상기 체크밸브부의 최대 외경은 상기 주사바늘 헤드의 선단부 내경보다 크며, 후단부 내경보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 주사기용 약액 필터링장치.The outer diameter of the main body portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the distal end of the needle head, the maximum outer diameter of the check valve portion is larger than the inner diameter of the distal end of the needle head, the chemical liquid filtering device for a syringe, characterized in that smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end.
PCT/KR2019/006763 2018-06-05 2019-06-04 Device for filtering chemical liquid for syringe WO2019235830A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020180065072A KR101911065B1 (en) 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 Filtering divice of liquid medication for an injector
KR10-2018-0065072 2018-06-05
KR1020190044568A KR102219937B1 (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 Filtering divice of liquid medication for an injector
KR1020190044570A KR102219938B1 (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 Filtering divice of liquid medication for an injector
KR10-2019-0044568 2019-04-16
KR10-2019-0044570 2019-04-16

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WO2019235830A1 true WO2019235830A1 (en) 2019-12-12

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101354451B1 (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-01-28 김근배 A filter syringe
KR20150005267A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-14 주식회사 씨피엘 Safety filter for syringe
KR20160109622A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-21 주식회사 쟈마트메디칼 Filter means is a connector to be mounted on the syringe
JP6027891B2 (en) * 2009-06-17 2016-11-16 ユニトラクト シリンジ プロプライエタリイ リミテッドUnitract Syringe Pty Ltd Syringe adapter
WO2017164528A1 (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 라용국 Filter syringe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6027891B2 (en) * 2009-06-17 2016-11-16 ユニトラクト シリンジ プロプライエタリイ リミテッドUnitract Syringe Pty Ltd Syringe adapter
KR101354451B1 (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-01-28 김근배 A filter syringe
KR20150005267A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-14 주식회사 씨피엘 Safety filter for syringe
KR20160109622A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-21 주식회사 쟈마트메디칼 Filter means is a connector to be mounted on the syringe
WO2017164528A1 (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 라용국 Filter syringe

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