WO2019233282A1 - 一种调制解调方式的调整方法、终端及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

一种调制解调方式的调整方法、终端及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019233282A1
WO2019233282A1 PCT/CN2019/088081 CN2019088081W WO2019233282A1 WO 2019233282 A1 WO2019233282 A1 WO 2019233282A1 CN 2019088081 W CN2019088081 W CN 2019088081W WO 2019233282 A1 WO2019233282 A1 WO 2019233282A1
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Prior art keywords
adjustment
preset
current
order
threshold
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PCT/CN2019/088081
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈燕绿
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2019233282A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019233282A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0015Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
    • H04L1/0019Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy in which mode-switching is based on a statistical approach
    • H04L1/0021Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy in which mode-switching is based on a statistical approach in which the algorithm uses adaptive thresholds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/0008Modulated-carrier systems arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to modulation and demodulation technologies in the communication field, and in particular, to a method, terminal, and computer storage medium for adjusting a modulation and demodulation mode.
  • the Resource Element is the smallest physical resource in Long Term Evolution (LTE).
  • One RE can store one modulation symbol.
  • the modulation symbol can be modulated by Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16 symbols of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), or 64QAM.
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
  • QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
  • 64QAM 64QAM.
  • one RE corresponding to QPSK stores 2 bits of data
  • the modulation order is 4 bits of data
  • the modulation order is 16QAM corresponds to 4 bits of data in one RE
  • the modulation order is 16
  • 64QAM corresponds to 6 bits of data in one RE
  • the modulation order is 64 .
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for adjusting a modulation and demodulation method, a terminal, and a computer storage medium, which can effectively reduce the delay while ensuring the modulation efficiency, greatly reduce the bit error rate, and further improve the intelligence of the terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for adjusting a modulation and demodulation method.
  • the method includes:
  • the adjustment process is performed according to the adjustment mode.
  • determining the adjustment mode according to the current bit error rate, the current modulation order, and a preset error threshold includes:
  • the determining the adjustment mode according to the comparison result and the current modulation order includes:
  • the determining the adjustment mode according to the comparison result and the current modulation order includes:
  • the performing adjustment processing according to the adjustment mode includes:
  • the generating an adjustment request according to the adjustment mode includes:
  • the generating an adjustment request according to the adjustment mode includes:
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes: an obtaining part, a determining part, and an adjusting part.
  • the obtaining section is configured to obtain a current bit error rate and a current modulation order; wherein the current modulation order is used to represent a current modulation and demodulation mode;
  • the determining section is configured to determine an adjustment mode according to the current bit error rate, the current modulation order, and a preset error threshold;
  • the adjustment section is configured to perform adjustment processing according to the adjustment mode.
  • the determining section is specifically configured to compare the current bit error rate with the preset bit error threshold to obtain a comparison result; and determine according to the comparison result and the current modulation order The adjustment mode.
  • the determining section is further specifically configured to: when the comparison result is that the current bit error rate is greater than or equal to the preset error threshold, the current modulation order and the first preset The order threshold is compared; and when the current modulation order is greater than the first preset order threshold, determining the adjustment mode is to reduce the order.
  • the determining section is further specifically configured to: when the comparison result is that the current bit error rate is less than the preset error threshold, the current modulation order and the second preset order are Comparing thresholds; wherein the second preset order threshold is greater than the first preset order threshold; and when the current modulation order is less than the second preset order threshold, determining the adjustment The mode is increasing order.
  • the adjustment part is specifically configured to generate an adjustment request according to the adjustment mode; and send the adjustment request to a network side; and receive an adjustment response in response to the adjustment request; wherein, in the adjustment response, Carrying configuration information; and performing the adjustment process according to the configuration information.
  • the adjustment part is further specifically configured to transmit the adjustment mode to a preset application processor; and generate the adjustment request through the preset application processor.
  • the adjustment part is further specifically configured to read a resource element corresponding to the adjustment mode; and generate the adjustment request according to the resource element.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a processor, a memory storing executable instructions of the processor, a communication interface, and a terminal for connecting the processor, the memory, and the communication interface.
  • the bus when the instructions are executed by the processor, implements the adjustment method of the modulation and demodulation method as described above.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored and applied to a terminal.
  • the program is executed by a processor, the method for adjusting a modulation and demodulation manner as described above is implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for adjusting a modulation and demodulation method, a terminal, and a computer storage medium.
  • the terminal obtains a current bit error rate and a current modulation order.
  • the current modulation order is used to characterize the current modulation and demodulation method.
  • the current bit error rate, the current modulation order, and the preset bit error threshold determine the adjustment mode; and perform adjustment processing according to the adjustment mode. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can adjust the current modulation order according to the current bit error rate and a preset bit error rate threshold, that is, the current modulation and demodulation mode can be adjusted in real time, so that the bit error rate can be adjusted.
  • the rate is high, the current modulation order is reduced to receive smaller data packets, thereby obtaining a better decoding success rate, thereby effectively reducing the delay, greatly reducing the bit error rate, and further improving the intelligence of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of an implementation process of a modulation and demodulation method adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a composition structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the relevant characteristics of real-time data services such as WeChat, QQ, and live broadcast software can include long connections, small data packets, and low traffic.
  • real-time data service low latency, low fault tolerance, and wireless network environment are required. Change is more sensitive.
  • the terminal 's local time-consuming process for various data operations, screen rendering, and processing user interaction behavior.
  • Time-consuming transmission of the terminal including the delay of the access network from the terminal to the network air interface, and the time-consuming process of transmitting IP data from the access gateway to the application server.
  • the delays caused by the first two items have been reduced to a controllable range.
  • the third item involves the interaction between the terminal and network elements because of the uncertainty of the wireless communication environment. The situation is complicated, with many related variables involved, and it also accounts for the largest proportion of the overall delay.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (The 3 rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) organization established universal mobile telecommunications system (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS) technology standard Long Term Evolution, in December 2004 at the Toronto meeting 3GPP The project was formally established and started.
  • the LTE system introduces key technologies such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Multi-Input & Multi-Output (MIMO), which significantly increase spectrum efficiency and data transmission rate, and make spectrum allocation more flexible. , System capacity and coverage have also improved significantly.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • MIMO Multi-Input & Multi-Output
  • the network architecture of the LTE system is more flat and simplified, reducing network node and system complexity, thereby reducing system delay and reducing network deployment and maintenance costs.
  • RE is the smallest physical resource in LTE.
  • One RE can store one modulation symbol.
  • the modulation symbol can be modulated by QPSK, 16QAM, or 64QAM.
  • the modulation order is used to calculate the number of bits that each symbol of the code pattern can represent.
  • the number of bits of QPSK, 8QAM, 16QAM, 32QAM and other code patterns are log2 (4), log2 (8), log2 (16), log2 (32), so the modulation orders corresponding to these patterns are 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 respectively.
  • the higher the modulation symbol's order the higher the decoding efficiency and the maximum throughput.
  • the higher the modulation order if you understand it from the constellation diagram, the constellation points are getting denser and closer, and the distance between the constellation points When it is reduced, the distance between the constellation points represents the decoding error probability, so the higher the modulation order, the easier it is to be judged into other symbols when deciding, so the bit error rate will also be higher.
  • the method for adjusting a modulation and demodulation method may be applied to a terminal using an LTE system.
  • the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application will be clarified with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present application. Full description.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of an implementation process of a method for adjusting a modulation and demodulation method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for adjusting the modulation and demodulation mode by the terminal may include the following steps:
  • Step 101 Obtain a current bit error rate and a current modulation order.
  • the terminal may first obtain a current bit error rate and a current modulation order.
  • the terminal may be a terminal based on the LTE system.
  • the terminal may be a smartphone, a tablet computer, or a portable mobile device based on the LTE system.
  • the above-mentioned bit error rate is the ratio of the blocks with errors to the total number of blocks received by the digital circuit.
  • the above-mentioned bit error rate can be used for performance testing of Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA).
  • W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • the above bit error rate is a measure of cyclic redundancy check on each transmission block after the channel is de-interleaved and decoded.
  • the current modulation order is used to characterize a current modulation and demodulation method corresponding to the terminal, and the current modulation and demodulation method is a modulation and demodulation method currently used by the terminal.
  • the current modulation and demodulation mode may be represented by a modulation and demodulation symbol.
  • the current modulation and demodulation mode may be any one of BPSK, QPSK, 8QAM, 16QAM, and 32QAM.
  • the above-mentioned modulation order is used to calculate the number of bits that each symbol of the code pattern can represent.
  • the number of bits of a code pattern such as BPSK, QPSK, 8QAM, 16QAM, 32QAM is log2 ( 2), log2 (4), log2 (8), log2 (16), log2 (32), so the modulation orders corresponding to these patterns are 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 respectively.
  • the terminal may first determine whether to adjust the modulation and demodulation mode according to the characteristic information corresponding to the current data packet.
  • the terminal when the terminal is processing a downlink data service, the terminal can report the terminal's reporting capabilities, report channel quality, and base station scheduling, and the main reference of base station scheduling comes from the modulation supported by the terminal. Demodulation mode and channel quality. Therefore, the above terminal dynamically tunes the modulation and demodulation mode is a main method for controlling data traffic.
  • the terminal may first obtain the characteristic information corresponding to the current data packet, and then judge whether to adjust the modulation and demodulation mode according to the characteristic information.
  • the characteristic information may be multiple characteristic parameters of the current data packet.
  • the characteristic information may be a size parameter corresponding to the current data packet, a transmission interval parameter, and the like.
  • the bit error rate also increases. Therefore, when processing real-time data services such as WeChat, QQ, and live video, the terminal needs to reduce the delay as much as possible and reduce the bit error rate, that is, the modulation and demodulation method needs to be adjusted.
  • the terminal when the terminal adjusts the modulation and demodulation mode, the terminal may adjust the modulation and demodulation mode by changing a modulation order corresponding to a modulation symbol.
  • the terminal may determine a scene corresponding to the current data packet according to the characteristic information, that is, a higher order is required during modulation and demodulation. Modulation symbols to achieve higher modulation efficiency, or a lower order modulation symbol is needed to reduce bit error rate during modulation and demodulation, thereby reducing jamming.
  • the terminal after the terminal determines the scene corresponding to the current data packet according to the characteristic information, it can determine whether to adjust the modulation and demodulation mode. If the terminal determines to adjust the current modulation and resolution, By adjusting the modulation mode, the current bit error rate and the current modulation order can be obtained.
  • Step 102 Determine an adjustment mode according to the current bit error rate, the current modulation order, and a preset error threshold.
  • the terminal may determine the adjustment mode according to the current bit error rate, the current modulation order, and the preset error threshold.
  • the adjustment mode may include an increase order and a decrease order, that is, the adjustment mode may be to increase the current modulation order or decrease the current modulation order.
  • the terminal may first compare the current bit error rate with the preset bit error threshold, and then further determine according to the comparison result.
  • the above adjustment mode the terminal may first compare the current bit error rate with the preset bit error threshold, and then further determine according to the comparison result.
  • the preset error bit threshold is preset by the terminal, and is used to determine whether the current bit error rate of the terminal is determined.
  • the terminal compares the current bit error rate with the preset error threshold, if the current bit error rate is greater than or equal to the preset error threshold, the terminal It can be considered that the above-mentioned current modulation and demodulation method will cause a large delay and stall. Therefore, the modulation and demodulation method needs to be adjusted, so that the adjustment mode may be further determined according to the current modulation order.
  • the terminal may consider that The above-mentioned current modulation and demodulation method does not cause large delay and stall, and the modulation efficiency can be further improved. Therefore, the modulation and demodulation method needs to be adjusted, so that the adjustment mode can be further determined according to the current modulation order. .
  • Step 103 Perform adjustment processing according to the adjustment mode.
  • the terminal may perform adjustment processing according to the adjustment mode.
  • the terminal adjusts the current modulation and demodulation mode and adjusts the current modulation.
  • the order is reduced. For example, if the current modulation and demodulation method corresponding to the above terminal is 64QAM, that is, the current modulation order is 64, then the above terminal can reduce the order and adjust the modulation and demodulation method to 16QAM, thereby modulating the modulation. The order is reduced to 16.
  • the terminal determines the adjustment mode, if the adjustment mode is an increasing order, the terminal adjusts the current modulation and demodulation mode, and changes the current modulation step. If the current modulation and demodulation mode corresponding to the terminal is QPSK, that is, the current modulation order is 4, then the terminal can increase the order and adjust the modulation and demodulation method to 64QAM, thereby modulating the modulation. The order is increased to 64.
  • the terminal may generate an adjustment request according to the adjustment mode after determining the adjustment mode, and then send the adjustment request to the network side.
  • the network side may first determine Whether the terminal is an authorized user. If the terminal is an authorized user, the network side can pass the adjustment request to the base station side. After receiving the adjustment request, the base station side can generate and send an adjustment response corresponding to the adjustment request. After the network side receives the adjustment response, it may send a radio resource control protocol (Radio Resource Control, RRC) reconfiguration message to the terminal according to the adjustment response, and at the same time, issue other resources reconfiguration signaling to the terminal. After receiving the adjustment response, the terminal adjusts a corresponding modulation and demodulation mode and configures related service channel resources.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the network side may first determine whether the terminal is an authorized user after receiving the adjustment request. If the terminal is an unauthorized user, Then the above-mentioned network side will ignore it.
  • the terminal obtains a current bit error rate and a current modulation order; wherein the current modulation order is used to characterize the current modulation and demodulation method; according to the current bit error rate, the current The modulation order and the preset error threshold determine the adjustment mode; the adjustment process is performed according to the adjustment mode.
  • the terminal can adjust the current modulation order according to the current bit error rate and a preset bit error rate threshold, that is, the current modulation and demodulation mode can be adjusted in real time, so that the bit error rate can be adjusted.
  • the rate is high, the current modulation order is reduced to receive smaller data packets, thereby obtaining a better decoding success rate, thereby effectively reducing the delay, greatly reducing the bit error rate, and further improving the intelligence of the terminal.
  • the method for the terminal to determine the adjustment mode according to the current bit error rate, the current modulation order, and a preset error threshold may include the following steps:
  • Step 102a Compare the current bit error rate with a preset bit error threshold to obtain a comparison result.
  • the terminal may first compare the current bit error rate with the preset bit error threshold, thereby obtaining the current bit error rate and The comparison result corresponding to the preset bit error threshold.
  • the comparison result obtained may be that the current bit error rate is greater than or equal to the preset error
  • the code threshold may also be that the current bit error rate is less than the preset bit error threshold.
  • the terminal may consider that the current modulation and demodulation method will cause a large delay and Stuck, it can be considered that the above-mentioned modulation order is relatively large, so the modulation and demodulation method needs to be adjusted, so that the above-mentioned adjustment mode can be further determined according to the current modulation order.
  • the terminal may consider that the current modulation and demodulation method does not cause a large delay and stall, so that The current modulation order may not be changed, or the current modulation order may be increased, so that the modulation efficiency may be further improved.
  • Step 102b Determine an adjustment mode according to the comparison result and the current modulation order.
  • the terminal may continue to By comparing the result with the current modulation order, the corresponding modulation mode is determined.
  • the terminal determines a specific manner of the adjustment mode according to the comparison result and the current modulation order. It may be: when the current modulation order is greater than a first preset order threshold, determining that the adjustment mode is to reduce the order.
  • the terminal may perform the current modulation order and the first preset order again. Compare the number thresholds, if the first preset order threshold is greater than the current modulation order, the terminal may determine that the adjustment mode is to reduce the order.
  • the first preset order threshold value is a value preset by the terminal and used to represent a lower limit of the modulation order.
  • the terminal may preset the first preset order threshold value to 4, so if the current modulation and demodulation method is 16QAM, that is, the current modulation order is 16, because the current modulation order is greater than the first
  • the terminal can determine that the adjustment mode is to reduce the order.
  • the terminal may perform the current modulation order and the first preset order again.
  • the thresholds are compared. If the threshold value of the first preset order is greater than the current modulation order, the terminal may determine that the current modulation order is not adjusted.
  • the terminal may determine that the current modulation order is not adjusted.
  • the specific manner in which the terminal determines the adjustment mode according to the comparison result and the current modulation order may be When the current modulation order is smaller than the second preset order threshold, determining that the adjustment mode is to increase the order.
  • the terminal may perform the current modulation order and the second preset order threshold again. For comparison, if the second preset order threshold is smaller than the current modulation order, the terminal may determine that the adjustment mode is to increase the order.
  • the second preset order threshold value is greater than the first preset order threshold value, and the second preset order threshold value is preset by the terminal and used for characterization.
  • the value of the upper limit of the modulation order For example, the terminal may preset the second preset order threshold value to 64. If the current modulation and demodulation mode is 16QAM, that is, the current modulation order is 16, because the current modulation order is smaller than the second modulation order
  • the terminal can determine that the adjustment mode is increasing the order.
  • the terminal may perform the current modulation order and the second preset order threshold again. In comparison, if the second preset order threshold is smaller than the current modulation order, the terminal may determine that the current modulation order is not adjusted.
  • the terminal can determine that the current modulation order is not adjusted.
  • the terminal obtains a current bit error rate and a current modulation order; wherein the current modulation order is used to characterize the current modulation and demodulation method; according to the current bit error rate, the current The modulation order and the preset error threshold determine the adjustment mode; the adjustment process is performed according to the adjustment mode.
  • the terminal can adjust the current modulation order according to the current bit error rate and a preset bit error rate threshold, that is, the current modulation and demodulation mode can be adjusted in real time, so that the bit error rate can be adjusted.
  • the rate is high, the current modulation order is reduced to receive smaller data packets, thereby obtaining a better decoding success rate, thereby effectively reducing the delay, greatly reducing the bit error rate, and further improving the intelligence of the terminal.
  • the method for performing adjustment processing by the terminal according to the adjustment mode may include the following steps:
  • Step 103a Generate an adjustment request according to the adjustment mode.
  • the terminal may first generate the adjustment request according to the adjustment mode.
  • the terminal when the terminal generates the adjustment request according to the adjustment mode, the terminal may generate the adjustment request through a preset application processor or generate the adjustment according to a corresponding resource element. request.
  • the terminal may transmit the adjustment mode to the preset application processor, and then generate the adjustment request through the preset application processor. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may notify the preset application processor of the adjustment method through a modem, and then the preset application processor generates the adjustment request, for example, the preset application processor. Can generate a reduced number of HTTP requests.
  • the terminal may read a resource element corresponding to the adjustment mode, and then generate the adjustment request according to the source element.
  • the terminal may adopt a modem dynamic adjustment mode, select an existing and corresponding resource element, and then generate the adjustment request according to the source element.
  • the terminal may use the resource element as customized signaling.
  • Step 103b Send an adjustment request to the network side.
  • the terminal may send the adjustment request to the network side.
  • the terminal may send the adjustment request. Go to the operator server to notify the network side to request to modify the modulation and demodulation capability characteristics.
  • the preset application processor may send the reduced order number HTTP to an operator server to notify the network side to request modification of the modulation and demodulation capability characteristics.
  • the terminal may directly send the adjustment request to the network side.
  • the terminal may send the customized signaling to the network side to request modification of the modulation and demodulation capability characteristics.
  • Step 103c Receive an adjustment response in response to the adjustment request.
  • the terminal may receive an adjustment response sent by the network side and used to respond to the adjustment request.
  • the adjustment response carries configuration information.
  • the network side may first determine whether the terminal is an authorized user. If the terminal is an authorized user, the network side may pass the adjustment request to the base station. On the other hand, after receiving the adjustment request, the base station may generate and send the adjustment response corresponding to the adjustment request, and after receiving the adjustment response, the network side may send the adjustment response to the terminal.
  • the adjustment response may carry configuration information, and may also include signaling for other resource reconfiguration.
  • Step 103d Perform adjustment processing according to the configuration information.
  • the terminal may further perform the adjustment processing according to the configuration information.
  • the terminal may adjust a corresponding modulation and demodulation mode and configure related service channel resources.
  • the terminal obtains a current bit error rate and a current modulation order; wherein the current modulation order is used to characterize the current modulation and demodulation method; according to the current bit error rate, the current The modulation order and the preset error threshold determine the adjustment mode; the adjustment process is performed according to the adjustment mode.
  • the terminal can adjust the current modulation order according to the current bit error rate and a preset bit error rate threshold, that is, the current modulation and demodulation mode can be adjusted in real time, so that the bit error rate can be adjusted.
  • the rate is high, the current modulation order is reduced to receive smaller data packets, thereby obtaining a better decoding success rate, thereby effectively reducing the delay, greatly reducing the bit error rate, and further improving the intelligence of the terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a first schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application may include an acquiring section 11, Determination section 12 and adjustment section 13.
  • the obtaining section 11 is configured to obtain a current bit error rate and a current modulation order; wherein the current modulation order is used to represent a current modulation and demodulation mode.
  • the determining section 12 is configured to obtain the current bit error rate and the current modulation order at the obtaining section 11; wherein, after the current modulation order is used to characterize a current modulation and demodulation mode, The modulation order and the preset error threshold determine the adjustment mode.
  • the adjustment section 13 is configured to perform adjustment processing according to the adjustment mode after the determination section 12 determines an adjustment mode according to the current bit error rate, the current modulation order, and a preset error threshold.
  • the determining section 12 is specifically configured to compare the current error rate with the preset error threshold to obtain a comparison result; and according to the comparison result and the current The modulation order determines the adjustment mode.
  • the determining section 12 is further specifically configured to: when the comparison result is that the current bit error rate is greater than or equal to the preset error threshold, the current modulation order is determined. Comparing with a first preset order threshold; and when the current modulation order is greater than the first preset order threshold, determining the adjustment mode to reduce the order.
  • the determining section 12 is further specifically configured to, when the comparison result is that the current bit error rate is less than the preset error threshold, the current modulation order and the Comparing two preset order thresholds; wherein the second preset order threshold is greater than the first preset order threshold; and when the current modulation order is less than the second preset order threshold , Determining that the adjustment mode is increasing the order.
  • the adjustment section 13 is specifically configured to generate an adjustment request according to the adjustment mode; and send the adjustment request to the network side; and receive an adjustment response in response to the adjustment request; wherein, The adjustment response carries configuration information; and the adjustment process is performed according to the configuration information.
  • the adjustment section 13 is further specifically configured to transmit the adjustment mode to a preset application processor; and generate the adjustment request through the preset application processor.
  • the adjustment section 13 is further specifically configured to read a resource element corresponding to the adjustment mode; and generate the adjustment request according to the resource element.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1 may further include a processor 14, a memory 15 storing instructions executable by the processor 14, and communication.
  • the processor 14 may be an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD). ), Programmable Logic Device (ProgRAMmable, Logic Device, PLD), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field, ProgRAMmable, Array, FPGA), Central Processing Unit (CPU), Controller, Microcontroller, Microprocessor At least one. It can be understood that, for different devices, the electronic device for implementing the processor function may be other, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1 may further include a memory 15 that may be connected to the processor 14.
  • the memory 15 is used to store executable program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions.
  • the memory 15 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a high-speed RAM memory. Non-volatile memory, for example, at least two disk memories.
  • the bus 18 is used to connect the communication interface 16, the processor 14, and the memory 15 and mutual communication between these devices.
  • the memory 15 is configured to store instructions and data.
  • the processor 14 is configured to obtain a current bit error rate and a current modulation order; wherein the current modulation order is used to represent a current modulation and demodulation mode; according to the current bit error rate, The current modulation order and a preset bit error threshold determine the adjustment mode; the adjustment process is performed according to the adjustment mode.
  • the above-mentioned memory 15 may be a volatile memory (for example, Random-Access Memory (RAM); or a non-volatile memory (for example, Read-only memory) (Read-Only Memory (ROM), flash memory, flash disk (Hard Disk Drive, HDD) or solid state drive (Solid-State Drive (SSD)); or a combination of the above types of memory, and to the processor 14 Provide instructions and data.
  • RAM Random-Access Memory
  • ROM Read-only memory
  • flash memory flash disk
  • HDD Hard Disk Drive
  • SSD solid state drive
  • the functional modules in this embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional module and is not sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is essentially Part of the prior art contribution or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal A computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor executes all or part of the steps of the method in this embodiment.
  • the foregoing storage media include: U disks, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes.
  • a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application is provided.
  • the terminal obtains a current bit error rate and a current modulation order.
  • the current modulation order is used to characterize a current modulation and demodulation mode.
  • the terminal can adjust the current modulation order according to the current bit error rate and a preset bit error rate threshold, that is, the current modulation and demodulation mode can be adjusted in real time, so that the bit error rate can be adjusted.
  • the rate is high, the current modulation order is reduced to receive smaller data packets, thereby obtaining a better decoding success rate, thereby effectively reducing the delay, greatly reducing the bit error rate, and further improving the intelligence of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a first computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the methods in Embodiments 1 to 3 are implemented.
  • the program instructions corresponding to a modulation and demodulation method in this embodiment may be stored on a storage medium such as an optical disc, a hard disk, a USB flash drive, and the like.
  • a program instruction corresponding to the adjustment method is read or executed by an electronic device, the method includes the following steps:
  • this application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, this application may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, this application may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, and the like) containing computer-usable program code.
  • a computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, and the like
  • These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions generated by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device are used to generate instructions Means for realizing the functions specified in a flow chart or a flow chart and / or a block diagram or a block diagram of the flow chart.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured article including an instruction device, the instructions
  • the device implements the functions specified in the implementation flow diagram, a flow or flows, and / or a block diagram, or a block or a plurality of blocks.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of steps can be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, which can be executed on the computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow diagrams and / or one or more of the block diagrams of the block diagrams.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method for adjusting a modulation and demodulation method, a terminal, and a computer storage medium.
  • the terminal obtains a current bit error rate and a current modulation order.
  • the current modulation order is configured to represent the current modulation and demodulation method.
  • the current bit error rate, the current modulation order, and the preset bit error threshold determine the adjustment mode; and perform adjustment processing according to the adjustment mode. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can adjust the current modulation order according to the current bit error rate and a preset bit error rate threshold, that is, the current modulation and demodulation mode can be adjusted in real time, so that the bit error rate can be adjusted.
  • the rate is high, the current modulation order is reduced to receive smaller data packets, thereby obtaining a better decoding success rate, thereby effectively reducing the delay, greatly reducing the bit error rate, and further improving the intelligence of the terminal.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种调制解调方式的调整方法、终端及计算机存储介质,上述调制解调方式的调整方法包括:获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;根据当前误码率、当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;按照调整模式进行调整处理。

Description

一种调制解调方式的调整方法、终端及计算机存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201810589321.8、申请日为2018年06月08日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域的调制解调技术,尤其涉及一种调制解调方式的调整方法、终端及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
资源元(Resource Element,RE)是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)中的最小物理资源。一个RE可存放一个调制符号,具体地,调制符号可以通过正交相移键控(Quadrature Phase Shift Keyin,QPSK)、16种符号的相正交振幅调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,QAM)或者64QAM进行调制。其中,QPSK对应的一个RE中存放2比特数据,调制阶数为4,16QAM对应一个RE中存放4比特数据,调制阶数为16,64QAM对应一个RE中存放6比特数据,调制阶数为64。
调制符号的调制阶数越大,解码效率和极限吞吐量也相应越高,然而随着调制阶数的增大,误码率也会增加。因此现有技术中为了提高调制效率而配置较高的调制阶数的方法,在处理数据包小、流量低的实时数据业务时,会存在延时大、误码率高的问题,降低了终端的智能性。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种调制解调方式的调整方法、终端及计算机存储 介质,能够在保证调制效率的同时,有效地减小延时,大大降低误码率,进一步提高终端的智能性。
本申请实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:
本申请实施例提供了一种调制解调方式的调整方法,所述方法包括:
获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,所述当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;
根据所述当前误码率、所述当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;
按照所述调整模式进行调整处理。
在上述方案中,所述根据所述当前误码率、所述当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式,包括:
将所述当前误码率与所述预设误码阈值进行对比,获得对比结果;
根据所述对比结果和所述当前调制阶数,确定所述调整模式。
在上述方案中,所述根据所述对比结果和所述当前调制阶数,确定所述调整模式,包括:
当所述对比结果为所述当前误码率大于或者等于所述预设误码阈值时,对所述当前调制阶数和第一预设阶数阈值进行比较;
当所述当前调制阶数大于所述第一预设阶数阈值时,确定所述调整模式为减小阶数。
在上述方案中,所述根据所述对比结果和所述当前调制阶数,确定所述调整模式,包括:
当所述对比结果为所述当前误码率小于所述预设误码阈值时,对所述当前调制阶数和第二预设阶数阈值进行比较;其中,所述第二预设阶数阈值大于所述第一预设阶数阈值;
当所述当前调制阶数小于所述第二预设阶数阈值时,确定所述调整模式为增大阶数。
在上述方案中,所述按照所述调整模式进行调整处理,包括:
根据所述调整模式生成调整请求;
向网络侧发送所述调整请求;
接收响应所述调整请求的调整响应;其中,所述调整响应中携带有配置信息;
根据所述配置信息进行所述调整处理。
在上述方案中,所述根据所述调整模式生成调整请求,包括:
将所述调整模式传输至预设应用处理器;
通过所述预设应用处理器生成所述调整请求。
在上述方案中,所述根据所述调整模式生成调整请求,包括:
读取所述调整模式对应的资源元;
根据所述资源元生成所述调整请求。
本申请实施例提供了一种终端,所述终端包括:获取部分、确定部分以及调整部分,
所述获取部分,配置为获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,所述当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;
所述确定部分,配置为根据所述当前误码率、所述当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;
所述调整部分,配置为按照所述调整模式进行调整处理。
在上述方案中,所述确定部分,具体配置为将所述当前误码率与所述预设误码阈值进行对比,获得对比结果;以及根据所述对比结果和所述当前调制阶数,确定所述调整模式。
在上述方案中,所述确定部分,还具体配置为当所述对比结果为所述当前误码率大于或者等于所述预设误码阈值时,对所述当前调制阶数和第一预设阶数阈值进行比较;以及当所述当前调制阶数大于所述第一预设阶数阈值时,确定所述调整模式为减小阶数。
在上述方案中,所述确定部分,还具体配置为当所述对比结果为所述当前误码率小于所述预设误码阈值时,对所述当前调制阶数和第二预设阶数阈值进行比较;其中,所述第二预设阶数阈值大于所述第一预设阶数阈值;以及当所述当前调制阶数小于所述第二预设阶数阈值时,确定所述调整模式为增大阶数。
在上述方案中,所述调整部分,具体配置为根据所述调整模式生成调整请求;以及向网络侧发送所述调整请求;以及接收响应所述调整请求的调整响应;其中,所述调整响应中携带有配置信息;以及根据所述配置信息进行所述调整处理。
在上述方案中,所述调整部分,还具体配置为将所述调整模式传输至预设应用处理器;以及通过所述预设应用处理器生成所述调整请求。
在上述方案中,所述调整部分,还具体配置为读取所述调整模式对应的资源元;以及根据所述资源元生成所述调整请求。
本申请实施例提供了一种终端,所述终端包括处理器、存储有所述处理器可执行指令的存储器、通信接口,和用于连接所述处理器、所述存储器以及所述通信接口的总线,当所述指令被所述处理器执行时,实现如上所述的调制解调方式的调整方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,应用于终端中,所述程序被处理器执行时,实现如上所述的调制解调方式的调整方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种调制解调方式的调整方法、终端及计算机存储介质,终端获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;根据当前误码率、当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;按照调整模式进行调整处理。由此可见,在本申请的实施例中,终端可以根据当前误码率和预设误码率阈值对当前调制阶数进行调整,即对当前调制解调方式进行实时调整,从而可以在误码率较高时, 降低当前调制阶数,以接收较小的数据包,从而获得更好的解码成功率,进而有效地减小延时,大大降低误码率,进一步提高终端的智能性。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提出的一种调制解调方式的调整方法的实现流程示意图一;
图2为本申请实施例提出的终端的组成结构示意图一;
图3为本申请实施例提出的终端的组成结构示意图二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关申请,而非对该申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与有关申请相关的部分。
从通讯角度来分析,微信、QQ以及直播软件等实时数据业务的相关特性可以包括长连接、小数据包以及低流量,在处理该实时数据业务时需要低延时、低容错以及对无线网络环境变化的较高敏感。
整体分析网络延迟,可以归为以下三方面的原因:
1、应用服务器处理数据带来的延迟,从收到客户端数据包到返回客户端过程的耗时。
2、终端本地对于各种数据运算,画面渲染,处理用户交互行为等工作的过程的耗时。
3、终端传输耗时,包括终端到网络空口的接入网延时,以及从接入网关传输IP数据到应用服务器的过程的耗时。
得益于目前强大的计算处理能力,前两项所造成的延迟都被缩短到一个可控的范围,然而第三项涉及到终端和网络各网元交互,因为无线通信 环境的不确定性,情况复杂,牵涉相关变量多,同时也在整体延时中占比重最大。
LTE是由第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3 rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)组织制定的通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)技术标准的长期演进,于2004年12月在3GPP多伦多会议上正式立项并启动。LTE系统引入了正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)和多输入多输出(Multi-Input&Multi-Output,MIMO)等关键技术,显著增加了频谱效率和数据传输速率,频谱分配更加灵活,系统容量和覆盖也显著提升。LTE系统网络架构更加扁平化简单化,减少了网络节点和系统复杂度,从而减小了系统时延,也降低了网络部署和维护成本。
RE是LTE中的最小物理资源。一个RE可存放一个调制符号,具体地,调制符号可以通过QPSK、16QAM或者64QAM进行调制。
调制阶数用于计算码型每个符号所能代表的比特数,例如,QPSK,8QAM,16QAM,32QAM等码型的比特数分别是log2(4),log2(8),log2(16),log2(32),因此这些码型对应的调制阶数分别是2,4,8,16,32。
通常情况下调制符号的阶越高意味着解码效率和极限吞吐量就越高,但是,由于调制阶数越高,从星座图上去理解的话,星座点越来越密,星座点之间的距离降低了,星座点的之间的距离就代表了译码的差错概率,所以调制阶数越高,判决的时候越容易被判定成别的符号,所以误码率也会越高。
在本申请的实施例中,所述一种调制解调方式的调整方法可以应用于以LTE系统的终端,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
本申请实施例提供了一种调制解调方式的调整方法,图1为本申请实施例提出的一种调制解调方式的调整方法的实现流程示意图一,如图1所 示,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端对调制解调方式进行调整的方法可以包括以下步骤:
步骤101、获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数。
在本申请的实施例中,终端可以先获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数。其中,上述终端可以为基于LTE系统的终端,例如,上述终端可以为基于LTE系统的智能手机、平板电脑、便携式移动设备等。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述误码率为有差错的块与数字电路接收的总块数之比。其中,上述误码率可以用于宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,W-CDMA)的性能测试。上述误码率是在信道解交错和解码后,由评价各传输块上的循环冗余检验度量。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述当前调制阶数用于表征上述终端所对应的当前调制解调方式,上述当前调制解调方式为上述终端当前所使用的调制解调方法。具体地,在本申请的实施例中,上述当前调制解调方式可以通过调制解调符号进行表示,例如,上述当前调制解调方式可以为BPSK,QPSK,8QAM,16QAM,32QAM中的任意一个。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述调制阶数用于计算码型每个符号所能代表的比特数,例如BPSK,QPSK,8QAM,16QAM,32QAM等码型的比特数分别是log2(2)、log2(4)、log2(8)、log2(16)、log2(32),因此这些码型对应的调制阶数分别是2、4、8、16、32。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,终端可以先根据当前数据包对应的特征信息判断是否调整调制解调方式。需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在处理下行数据业务时,可以为上述终端的上报能力、信道质量上报和基站调度,而基站调度的主要参考来自于上述终端支持的调制解调方式和信道质量,因此,上述终端动态的对调制解调方式进行调谐是控制数据流量的一个主要手段。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端可以先获取上述当前 数据包对应的特征信息,然后再根据上述特征信息对是否进行调制解调方式的调整进行判断。其中,在本申请的实施例中,上述特征信息可以为上述当前数据包的多种特征参数,例如,上述特征信息可以为上述当前数据包对应的大小参数、发送间隔参数等。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,调制符号的调制阶数越大,解码效率和极限吞吐量也相应越高,然而随着调制阶数的增大,误码率也会增加。因此在处理如微信、QQ以及视频直播等实时数据业务时,终端需要尽可能的降低延时,减小误码率,即需要对调制解调方式进行调整。
需要说明的是,在本发明的实施例中,上述终端在对上述调制解调方式进行调整时,可以为通过改变调制符号对应的调制阶数来调整上述调制解调方式。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在确定上述当前数据包的上述特征信息之后,可以根据上述特征信息判定上述当前数据包对应的场景,即在调制解调时需要较高阶数的调制符号以达到较高的调制效率,还是在调制解调时需要较低阶数的调制符号以降低误码率,从而减少卡顿。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在根据上述特征信息判定上述当前数据包对应的场景之后,即可以判断是否对调整调制解调方式进行调整,如果上述终端判定对上述当前调制解调方式进行调整,则可以获取上述当前误码率和上述当前调制阶数。
步骤102、根据当前误码率、当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式。
在本申请的实施例中,终端在获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数之后,可以根据上述当年误码率、上述当前调制阶数以及上述预设误码阈值,确定调整模式。其中,上述调整模式可以包括增大阶数和减小阶数,即上述调整模式可以为将上述当前调制阶数进行增大,或者将上述当前调制阶数进行减小。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在获取上述当前误码率之后,可以先将上述当前误码率与上述预设误码阈值进行比较,然后再根据比较结果进一步地确定上述调整模式。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述预设误码阈值为上述终端预先设置的,用于判定对上述终端的上述当前误码率的高低程度进行判定
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在将上述当前误码率与上述预设误码阈值进行比较之后,如果上述当前误码率大于或者等于上述预设误码阈值,那么上述终端可以认为上述当前调制解调方式会造成较大的延时和卡顿,因此需要对调制解调方式进行调整,从而可以进一步根据上述当前调制阶数确定上述调整模式。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在将上述当前误码率与上述预设误码阈值进行比较之后,如果上述当前误码率小于上述预设误码阈值,那么上述终端可以认为上述当前调制解调方式不会造成较大的延时和卡顿,还可以再对调制效率进行提高,因此需要对调制解调方式进行调整,从而可以进一步根据上述当前调制阶数确定上述调整模式。
步骤103、按照调整模式进行调整处理。
在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在根据上述当年误码率、上述当前调制阶数以及上述预设误码阈值,确定上述调整模式之后,便可以按照上述调整模式进行调整处理。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在确定出上述调整模式之后,如果上述调整模式为降低阶数,那么上述终端便对上述当前调制解调方式进行调整,将上述当前调制阶数减小,例如,如果上述终端对应的当前调制解调方式为64QAM,即当前调制阶数为64,那么上述终端便可以将降低阶数,将调制解调方式调整为16QAM,从而将调制阶数降低为16。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在确定出上述调整模式之后,如果上述调整模式为升高阶数,那么上述终端便对上述当前调制解调 方式进行调整,将上述当前调制阶数增大,例如,如果上述终端对应的当前调制解调方式为QPSK,即当前调制阶数为4,那么上述终端便可以将增大阶数,将调制解调方式调整为64QAM,从而将调制阶数增大为64。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端可以在确定上述调整模式之后根据上述调整模式生成调整请求,然后将上述调整请求发送至网络侧,网络侧接收到上述调整请求之后,可以先确定上述终端是否为授权用户,如果上述终端是授权用户,那么上述网络侧可以把上述调整请求传递到基站侧,基站侧在接收上述调整请求之后,可以生成并发送与上述调整请求对应的调整响应,网络侧接收上述调整响应之后,可以根据上述调整响应向上述终端发送无线资源控制协议(Radio Resource Control,RRC)重配消息,同时向上述终端下发其它资源重配的信令。上述终端在接收到上述调整响应之后,调整对应的调制解调方式,并配置相关业务信道资源。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在将上述调整请求发送至网络侧,网络侧接收到上述调整请求之后,可以先确定上述终端是否为授权用户,如果上述终端为非授权用户,那么上述网络侧则不予理会。
本申请实施例提出的一种调制解调方式的调整方法,终端获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;根据当前误码率、当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;按照调整模式进行调整处理。由此可见,在本申请的实施例中,终端可以根据当前误码率和预设误码率阈值对当前调制阶数进行调整,即对当前调制解调方式进行实时调整,从而可以在误码率较高时,降低当前调制阶数,以接收较小的数据包,从而获得更好的解码成功率,进而有效地减小延时,大大降低误码率,进一步提高终端的智能性。
实施例二
基于上述实施例一,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端根据所述当前误码率、所述当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式的方法可以包 括以下步骤:
步骤102a、将当前误码率与预设误码阈值进行对比,获得对比结果。
在本申请的实施例中,终端在获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数之后,可以先将上述当前误码率和上述预设误码阈值进行对比,从而便可以获得上述当前误码率和上述预设误码阈值对应的上述对比结果。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在将上述当前误码率和上述预设误码阈值进行对比之后,所获得的对比结果可以为上述当前误码率大于或者等于上述预设误码阈值,也可以为上述当前误码率小于上述预设误码阈值。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,如果上述对比结果为上述当前误码率大于或者等于上述预设误码阈值,那么上述终端可以认为上述当前调制解调方式会造成较大的延时和卡顿,即可以认为上述调制阶数较大,因此需要对调制解调方式进行调整,从而可以进一步根据上述当前调制阶数确定上述调整模式。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,如果上述当前误码率小于上述预设误码阈值,那么上述终端可以认为上述当前调制解调方式不会造成较大的延时和卡顿,因此既可以不对上述当前调制阶数进行改变,也可以增大上述当前调制阶数,从而还可以再对调制效率进行提高。
步骤102b、根据对比结果和当前调制阶数,确定调整模式。
在本申请的实施例中,终端在将上述当前误码率和上述预设误码阈值进行对比,获得上述当前误码率和上述预设误码阈值对应的上述对比结果之后,可以继续根据上述对比结果和上述当前调制阶数,确定出相应地上述调制模式。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,如果上述对比结果为上述当前误码率大于或者等于上述预设误码阈值,上述终端根据上述对比结果和上述当前调制阶数确定上述调整模式的具体方式可以为:当上述当前调制阶数大 于第一预设阶数阈值时,确定上述调整模式为减小阶数。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,如果上述对比结果为上述当前误码率大于或者等于上述预设误码阈值,上述终端可以再对上述当前调制阶数和上述第一预设阶数阈值进行比较,如果上述第一预设阶数阈值大于上述当前调制阶数,那么上述终端便可以确定上述调整模式为减小阶数。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述第一预设阶数阈值为上述终端预先设定的、用于表征调制阶数下限的数值。例如,上述终端可以预先设定上述第一预设阶数阈值为4,那么,如果上述当前调制解调方式为16QAM,即上述当前调制阶数为16,由于上述当前调制阶数大于上述第一预设阶数阈值,上述终端便可以确定上述调整模式为减小阶数。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,如果上述对比结果为上述当前误码率大于或者等于上述预设误码阈值时,上述终端可以再对上述当前调制阶数和上述第一预设阶数阈值进行比较,如果上述第一预设阶数阈值大于上述当前调制阶数,那么上述终端便可以确定不对上述当前调制阶数进行调整。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,如果上述第一预设阶数阈值为4,上述当前调制解调方式为BPSK,即上述当前调制阶数为2,由于上述当前调制阶数小于上述第一预设阶数阈值,上述终端便可以确定不对上述当前调制阶数进行调整。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,如果上述对比结果为上述当前误码率小于上述预设误码阈值,上述终端根据上述对比结果和上述当前调制阶数确定所述调整模式的具体方式可以为:当上述当前调制阶数小于第二预设阶数阈值时,确定所述调整模式为增大阶数。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,如果上述对比结果为上述当前误码率小于上述预设误码阈值,上述终端可以再对上述当前调制阶数和上述第二预设阶数阈值进行比较,如果上述第二预设阶数阈值小于上述当前 调制阶数,那么上述终端便可以确定上述调整模式为增大阶数。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述第二预设阶数阈值大于上述第一预设阶数阈值,上述第二预设阶数阈值为上述终端预先设定的、用于表征调制阶数上限的数值。例如,上述终端可以预先设定上述第二预设阶数阈值为64,那么,如果上述当前调制解调方式为16QAM,即上述当前调制阶数为16,由于上述当前调制阶数小于上述第二预设阶数阈值,上述终端便可以确定上述调整模式为增大阶数。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,如果上述对比结果为上述当前误码率小于上述预设误码阈值时,上述终端可以再对上述当前调制阶数和上述第二预设阶数阈值进行比较,如果上述第二预设阶数阈值小于上述当前调制阶数,那么上述终端便可以确定不对上述当前调制阶数进行调整。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,如果上述第二预设阶数阈值为32,上述当前调制解调方式为64QAM,即上述当前调制阶数为64,由于上述当前调制阶数大于上述第二预设阶数阈值,上述终端便可以确定不对上述当前调制阶数进行调整。
本申请实施例提出的一种调制解调方式的调整方法,终端获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;根据当前误码率、当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;按照调整模式进行调整处理。由此可见,在本申请的实施例中,终端可以根据当前误码率和预设误码率阈值对当前调制阶数进行调整,即对当前调制解调方式进行实时调整,从而可以在误码率较高时,降低当前调制阶数,以接收较小的数据包,从而获得更好的解码成功率,进而有效地减小延时,大大降低误码率,进一步提高终端的智能性。
实施例三
基于上述实施例一,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端按照所述调整模式进行调整处理的方法可以包括以下步骤:
步骤103a、根据调整模式生成调整请求。
在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在根据上述当年误码率、上述当前调制阶数以及上述预设误码阈值,确定上述调整模式之后,可以先根据上述调整模式生成上述调整请求。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,终端在根据上述调整模式生成上述调整请求时,既可以是通过预设应用处理器生成上述调整请求,也可以是根据相应地资源元生成上述调整请求。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端可以将上述调整模式传输至上述预设应用处理器,然后再通过上述预设应用处理器生成上述调整请求。具体地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端可以通过modem将上述调整方式通知给上述预设应用处理器,然后由上述预设应用处理器生成上述调整请求,例如,上述预设应用处理器可以生成个降阶数HTTP请求。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端可以读取上述调整模式对应的资源元,然后根据上述源元生成上述调整请求。具体地,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端可以采用modem动态调整方式,选择现有的、对应的资源元,然后根据上述源元生成上述调整请求。例如,上述终端可以将上述资源元作为定制信令。
步骤103b、向网络侧发送调整请求。
在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在根据上述调整模式生成上述调整请求之后,可以向上述网络侧发送上述调整请求。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在将上述调整模式传输至上述预设应用处理器,然后再通过上述预设应用处理器生成上述调整请求之后,可以将上述调整请求发送至运营商服务器,以通知上述网络侧请求修改调制解调能力特性。例如,上述预设应用处理器可以将上述降阶数HTTP发送至运营商服务器,来通知上述网络侧请求修改调制解调能力特性。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在读取上述调整模式对应的资源元,然后根据上述源元生成上述调整请求之后,可以直接将上述调整请求发送至上述网络侧。例如,上述终端可以将上述定制信令发送至上述网络侧请求修改调制解调能力特性。
步骤103c、接收响应调整请求的调整响应。
在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在向上述网络侧发送上述调整请求之后,可以接收上述网络侧发送的、用于响应上述调整请求的调整响应。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述调整响应中携带有配置信息。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述网络侧接收到上述调整请求之后,可以先确定上述终端是否为授权用户,如果上述终端是授权用户,那么上述网络侧可以把上述调整请求传递到基站侧,基站侧在接收上述调整请求之后,可以生成并发送与上述调整请求对应的上述调整响应,网络侧接收上述调整响应之后,可以将上述调整响应发送至上述终端。其中,上述调整响应中可以携带有配置信息,还可以包括其它资源重配的信令。
步骤103d、根据配置信息进行调整处理。
在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在接收响应上述调整请求的上述调整响应之后,可以进一步根据上述配置信息进行上述调整处理。
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述终端在接收到包含有上述配置信息的上述调整响应之后,可以调整相应的调制解调方式,并配置相关业务信道资源。
本申请实施例提出的一种调制解调方式的调整方法,终端获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;根据当前误码率、当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;按照调整模式进行调整处理。由此可见,在本申请的实施例中,终端可以根据当前误码率和预设误码率阈值对当前调制阶数进行调整,即对当前调制解 调方式进行实时调整,从而可以在误码率较高时,降低当前调制阶数,以接收较小的数据包,从而获得更好的解码成功率,进而有效地减小延时,大大降低误码率,进一步提高终端的智能性。
实施例四
基于上述实施例一至实施例三的同一发明构思下,图2为本申请实施例提出的终端的组成结构示意图一,如图2所示,本申请实施例提出的终端1可以包括获取部分11、确定部分12以及调整部分13。
获取部分11,配置为获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,所述当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式。
确定部分12,配置为在获取部分11获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,所述当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式之后,根据所述当前误码率、所述当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式。
调整部分13,配置为在确定部分12根据所述当前误码率、所述当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式之后,按照所述调整模式进行调整处理。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,确定部分12,具体配置为将所述当前误码率与所述预设误码阈值进行对比,获得对比结果;以及根据所述对比结果和所述当前调制阶数,确定所述调整模式。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,确定部分12,还具体配置为当所述对比结果为所述当前误码率大于或者等于所述预设误码阈值时,对所述当前调制阶数和第一预设阶数阈值进行比较;以及当所述当前调制阶数大于所述第一预设阶数阈值时,确定所述调整模式为减小阶数。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,确定部分12,还具体配置为当所述对比结果为所述当前误码率小于所述预设误码阈值时,对所述当前调制阶数和第二预设阶数阈值进行比较;其中,所述第二预设阶数阈值大于所述第一预设阶数阈值;以及当所述当前调制阶数小于所述第二预设阶数阈值 时,确定所述调整模式为增大阶数。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,调整部分13,具体配置为根据所述调整模式生成调整请求;以及向网络侧发送所述调整请求;以及接收响应所述调整请求的调整响应;其中,所述调整响应中携带有配置信息;以及根据所述配置信息进行所述调整处理。
在本申请的实施例中,进一步地,调整部分13,还具体配置为将所述调整模式传输至预设应用处理器;以及通过所述预设应用处理器生成所述调整请求。
在本申请的实施例中,进一步地,调整部分13,还具体配置为读取所述调整模式对应的资源元;以及根据所述资源元生成所述调整请求。
图3为本申请实施例提出的终端的组成结构示意图二,如图3所示,本申请实施例提出的终端1还可以包括处理器14、存储有处理器14可执行指令的存储器15、通信接口16,和用于连接处理器14、存储器15以及通信接口16的总线18。
在本申请的实施例中,上述处理器14可以为特定用途集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、数字信号处理装置(Digital Signal Processing Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑装置(ProgRAMmable Logic Device,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field ProgRAMmable Gate Array,FPGA)、中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器中的至少一种。可以理解地,对于不同的设备,用于实现上述处理器功能的电子器件还可以为其它,本申请实施例不作具体限定。终端1还可以包括存储器15,该存储器15可以与处理器14连接,其中,存储器15用于存储可执行程序代码,该程序代码包括计算机操作指令,存储器15可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器,例如,至少两个磁盘存储器。
在本申请的实施例中,总线18用于连接通信接口16、处理器14以及 存储器15以及这些器件之间的相互通信。
在本申请的实施例中,存储器15,用于存储指令和数据。
进一步地,在本申请的实施例中,上述处理器14,用于获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;根据当前误码率、当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;按照调整模式进行调整处理。
在实际应用中,上述存储器15可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory,RAM);或者非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM),快闪存储器(flash memory),硬盘(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive,SSD);或者上述种类的存储器的组合,并向处理器14提供指令和数据。
另外,在本实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并非作为独立的产品进行销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中,基于这样的理解,本实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或processor(处理器)执行本实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本申请实施例提出的一种终端,该终端获取当前误码率和当前调制阶 数;其中,当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;根据当前误码率、当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;按照调整模式进行调整处理。由此可见,在本申请的实施例中,终端可以根据当前误码率和预设误码率阈值对当前调制阶数进行调整,即对当前调制解调方式进行实时调整,从而可以在误码率较高时,降低当前调制阶数,以接收较小的数据包,从而获得更好的解码成功率,进而有效地减小延时,大大降低误码率,进一步提高终端的智能性。
本申请实施例提供第一计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如实施例一至实施例三的方法。
具体来讲,本实施例中的一种调制解调方式的调整方法对应的程序指令可以被存储在光盘,硬盘,U盘等存储介质上,当存储介质中的与一种调制解调方式的调整方法对应的程序指令被一电子设备读取或被执行时,包括如下步骤:
获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;
根据当前误码率、当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;
按照调整模式进行调整处理。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的实现流程示意图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程示意图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及实现流程示意图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用 计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在实现流程示意图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在实现流程示意图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在实现流程示意图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述,仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。
工业实用性
本申请实施例提供了一种调制解调方式的调整方法、终端及计算机存储介质,终端获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,当前调制阶数配置为表征当前调制解调方式;根据当前误码率、当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;按照调整模式进行调整处理。由此可见,在本申请的实施例中,终端可以根据当前误码率和预设误码率阈值对当前调制阶数进行调整,即对当前调制解调方式进行实时调整,从而可以在误码率较高时,降低当前调制阶数,以接收较小的数据包,从而获得更好的解码成功率,进而有效地减小延时,大大降低误码率,进一步提高终端的智能性。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种调制解调方式的调整方法,所述方法包括:
    获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,所述当前调制阶数配置为表征当前调制解调方式;
    根据所述当前误码率、所述当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;
    按照所述调整模式进行调整处理。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述当前误码率、所述当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式,包括:
    将所述当前误码率与所述预设误码阈值进行对比,获得对比结果;
    根据所述对比结果和所述当前调制阶数,确定所述调整模式。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述对比结果和所述当前调制阶数,确定所述调整模式,包括:
    当所述对比结果为所述当前误码率大于或者等于所述预设误码阈值时,对所述当前调制阶数和第一预设阶数阈值进行比较;
    当所述当前调制阶数大于所述第一预设阶数阈值时,确定所述调整模式为减小阶数。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述对比结果和所述当前调制阶数,确定所述调整模式,包括:
    当所述对比结果为所述当前误码率小于所述预设误码阈值时,对所述当前调制阶数和第二预设阶数阈值进行比较;其中,所述第二预设阶数阈值大于所述第一预设阶数阈值;
    当所述当前调制阶数小于所述第二预设阶数阈值时,确定所述调整模式为增大阶数。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述按照所述调整模式进行调 整处理,包括:
    根据所述调整模式生成调整请求;
    向网络侧发送所述调整请求;
    接收响应所述调整请求的调整响应;其中,所述调整响应中携带有配置信息;
    根据所述配置信息进行所述调整处理。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述调整模式生成调整请求,包括:
    将所述调整模式传输至预设应用处理器;
    通过所述预设应用处理器生成所述调整请求。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述调整模式生成调整请求,包括:
    读取所述调整模式对应的资源元;
    根据所述资源元生成所述调整请求。
  8. 一种终端,所述终端包括:获取部分、确定部分以及调整部分,
    所述获取部分,配置为获取当前误码率和当前调制阶数;其中,所述当前调制阶数用于表征当前调制解调方式;
    所述确定部分,配置为根据所述当前误码率、所述当前调制阶数以及预设误码阈值,确定调整模式;
    所述调整部分,配置为按照所述调整模式进行调整处理。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端,其中,
    所述确定部分,具体配置为将所述当前误码率与所述预设误码阈值进行对比,获得对比结果;以及根据所述对比结果和所述当前调制阶数,确定所述调整模式。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端,其中,
    所述确定部分,还具体配置为当所述对比结果为所述当前误码率大于 或者等于所述预设误码阈值时,对所述当前调制阶数和第一预设阶数阈值进行比较;以及当所述当前调制阶数大于所述第一预设阶数阈值时,确定所述调整模式为减小阶数。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的终端,其中,
    所述确定部分,还具体配置为当所述对比结果为所述当前误码率小于所述预设误码阈值时,对所述当前调制阶数和第二预设阶数阈值进行比较;其中,所述第二预设阶数阈值大于所述第一预设阶数阈值;以及当所述当前调制阶数小于所述第二预设阶数阈值时,确定所述调整模式为增大阶数。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的终端,其中,
    所述调整部分,具体配置为根据所述调整模式生成调整请求;以及向网络侧发送所述调整请求;以及接收响应所述调整请求的调整响应;其中,所述调整响应中携带有配置信息;以及根据所述配置信息进行所述调整处理。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,其中,
    所述调整部分,还具体配置为将所述调整模式传输至预设应用处理器;以及通过所述预设应用处理器生成所述调整请求。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,其中,
    所述调整部分,还具体配置为读取所述调整模式对应的资源元;以及根据所述资源元生成所述调整请求。
  15. 一种终端,所述终端包括处理器、存储有所述处理器可执行指令的存储器、通信接口,和用于连接所述处理器、所述存储器以及所述通信接口的总线,当所述指令被所述处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,应用于终端中,所述程序被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2019/088081 2018-06-08 2019-05-23 一种调制解调方式的调整方法、终端及计算机存储介质 WO2019233282A1 (zh)

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