WO2019232730A1 - Display panel, manufacturing method therefor, and display device - Google Patents

Display panel, manufacturing method therefor, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019232730A1
WO2019232730A1 PCT/CN2018/090166 CN2018090166W WO2019232730A1 WO 2019232730 A1 WO2019232730 A1 WO 2019232730A1 CN 2018090166 W CN2018090166 W CN 2018090166W WO 2019232730 A1 WO2019232730 A1 WO 2019232730A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
light
polarizing
dam
display panel
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PCT/CN2018/090166
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈羿恺
邱创弘
倪奎
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880093843.7A priority Critical patent/CN112544000A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/090166 priority patent/WO2019232730A1/en
Publication of WO2019232730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019232730A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
  • OLED displays have excellent characteristics such as high contrast, thin thickness, wide viewing angle, fast response time, can be used for flexible panels, wide temperature range, simple structure and manufacturing process, etc. , Is considered to be the next-generation flat-panel display emerging application technology.
  • 3D 3D refers to three-dimensional space. Compared with ordinary 2D screen display, 3D technology can make the picture become three-dimensional and realistic, and the image is no longer limited.
  • the 3D display method is to add polarizers with different polarization directions spaced apart from the display screen.
  • the polarized glasses of the left and right eyes experience different pictures in different polarization directions to form a 3D display effect, but the polarized light is additionally attached outside the display screen.
  • the sheet will increase thickness.
  • the present invention provides a display panel with a small thickness. Specific technical solutions are described below.
  • a display panel includes:
  • a light-transmitting layer disposed on one side of the light-emitting layer
  • a first barrier dam and a second barrier dam, the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam are spaced apart and disposed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer;
  • a first polarizing layer the first polarizing layer being disposed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam, the first polarizing layer
  • the light emitted from the light emitting layer can be filtered to form a first polarized light.
  • the display panel further includes:
  • a third barrier dam which is disposed on a side of the second barrier dam away from the first barrier dam and on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer;
  • a second polarizing layer disposed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second blocking dam and the third blocking dam, the second polarizing layer
  • the light emitted from the light emitting layer can be filtered to form a second polarized light, and the directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different.
  • the polarizing materials of the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are different.
  • a separation distance between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam is at least a pixel width.
  • the display panel further includes:
  • a protective layer which is disposed on a side of the first polarizing layer away from the light transmitting layer and covers the first polarizing layer, the first barrier dam, and the second barrier dam.
  • the display panel further includes:
  • a thin film transistor layer disposed on a side of the light emitting layer away from the light transmitting layer;
  • a substrate disposed on a side of the thin film transistor remote from the light emitting layer.
  • the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are coplanar and are alternately distributed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer.
  • the difference between m and n is 1 or 0.
  • the invention also provides a display device, which comprises the display panel according to any one of the above.
  • the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a display panel.
  • the method for manufacturing the display panel includes:
  • a first polarizing layer is formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer far from the light emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam.
  • the "forming a first polarizing layer on a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam" includes:
  • the first polarizing material is aligned to form a first polarizing layer through curing.
  • the manner of "curing orientation” includes light wave orientation, electromagnetic field orientation, or heating orientation.
  • the "placing a first polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam" includes:
  • a liquid first polarizing material is dropped onto a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam to obtain a droplet-shaped first polarizing material ;
  • the droplet-shaped first polarizing material is spread to form a liquid layered first polarizing material.
  • the “forming the first polarizing layer by curing the first polarizing material” includes:
  • the liquid polarized first polarizing material forms a first polarizing layer through curing orientation.
  • the method for preparing the display panel further includes:
  • a second polarizing layer is formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer remote from the light emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam.
  • the polarizing materials of the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are different.
  • the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are coplanar and are alternately formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer.
  • the "forming a second polarizing layer on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam" includes:
  • the second polarizing material is aligned to form a second polarizing layer through curing.
  • the first polarizing layer is formed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam" and "in the light-transmitting layer Forming a second polarizing layer on a surface remote from the light emitting layer and between the second blocking dam and the third blocking dam "includes:
  • the second polarizing material is aligned to form a second polarizing layer through curing.
  • the first polarizing layer is formed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam" and "in the light-transmitting layer Forming a second polarizing layer on a surface remote from the light emitting layer and between the second blocking dam and the third blocking dam "includes:
  • the first polarizing material and the second polarizing material are respectively formed into a first polarizing layer and a second polarizing layer through curing orientation.
  • a separation distance between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam is at least a pixel width.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the display panel provided by the present invention can emit polarized light without externally attaching a polarizer, thereby reducing the thickness of the display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an arrangement of the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer on the light-transmitting layer provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another arrangement of the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer on the light-transmitting layer provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of forming a first polarizing layer on the surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of placing a first polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of forming a second polarizing layer on the surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a sequence of steps for forming a first polarizing layer and a second polarizing layer provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another sequential step of forming a first polarizing layer and a second polarizing layer provided by the present invention.
  • an embodiment herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is clearly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10.
  • the display panel 10 includes a light emitting layer 100, a light transmitting layer 200, a first blocking dam 300, a second blocking dam 400, and a first polarizing layer 500. .
  • the light-transmitting layer 200 is disposed on one side of the light-emitting layer 100. It can be understood that the light emitting layer 100 may be a liquid crystal light emitting or organic electroluminescent material, and the light transmitting layer 200 may also be used for encapsulating and protecting the light emitting layer 100.
  • the light-transmitting layer 200 may be formed by alternately stacking transparent inorganic layers and organic layers.
  • the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 are spaced apart and disposed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100. It can be understood that the materials of the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 may be organic materials.
  • polyimide may also be one or more of nitride, oxide, and oxynitride.
  • the first polarizing layer 500 is disposed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and is located between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400.
  • the first polarizing layer 500 can filter light emitted from the light-emitting layer 100.
  • a first polarized light is formed. It can be understood that the first polarizing layer 500 is obtained by printing a liquid polarizing material on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200, wherein the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 are used for blocking the liquid polarizing material from spreading freely, and then the liquid polarizing The material forms the first polarizing layer 500 through curing.
  • the height of the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 is at least equal to the height of the first light layer 500. It can also be understood that the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 can be used to support the film layer located on the first polarizing layer 500 to prevent other film layers from squeezing and deforming the first polarizing layer 500.
  • the first polarizing layer 500 is directly formed on the light-transmitting layer 200, and the thickness of the display panel can be reduced compared with the case where a polarizer is affixed outside the display screen.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10 a.
  • the display panel 10 a further includes a third blocking dam 600 and a second polarizing layer 700, wherein the third blocking dam 600 is disposed away from the second blocking dam 400.
  • a side of the blocking dam 300 is disposed on a surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100.
  • the material of the third barrier dam 600 may be an organic material, such as polyimide, or may be one or more materials selected from the group consisting of nitride, oxide, and oxynitride.
  • the second polarizing layer 700 is disposed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and is located between the second blocking dam 400 and the third blocking dam 600.
  • the second polarizing layer 700 can filter the light emitted from the light-emitting layer 100.
  • the directions of the second polarized light, the first polarized light, and the second polarized light are different.
  • the second polarizing layer 700 is printed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 by a liquid polarizing material, wherein the second blocking dam 400 and the third blocking dam 600 are used for blocking the liquid polarizing material from spreading freely, and then the liquid polarizing The material forms a second polarizing layer 700 through curing.
  • the height of the second blocking dam 400 and the third blocking dam 600 is at least equal to the height of the second polarizing layer 700. It can also be understood that the second blocking dam 400 and the third blocking dam 600 can be used to support the film layer located on the second polarizing layer 700 to prevent the other film layers from squeezing and deforming the second polarizing layer 700.
  • the directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light may be perpendicular to each other, or may form an included angle of less than 90 ° with each other.
  • the display panel 10a may further include a plurality of polarizing layers, such as a third polarizing layer 1100 and a fourth polarizing layer 1200, for emitting polarized light different from the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700. It can also be understood that the display panel 10a may further include a plurality of barrier dams such as a fourth barrier 1300 and a fifth barrier 1400, which are used to set the polarizing layer interval. The directions of polarized light may be the same or different.
  • first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 may be disposed on the light-transmitting layer 200 at intervals (see FIGS. 3 and 4), or the first polarizing layer 500 or the second polarizing layer 700 may be disposed as One line (see Figure 5).
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10 b.
  • the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 in the display panel 10 b are coplanar and are alternately formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100. on. It can be understood that the first, second, and third of the first barrier dam 300, the second barrier dam 400, and the third barrier dam 600 are only used to distinguish the barrier dams 300a at different positions.
  • the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are coplanar and alternately disposed, the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are separated by a blocking dam 300a.
  • the polarizing layer located in the nth row and the nth column is the first polarizing layer 500, and a horizontal double-sided arrow indicates that the polarized light is emitted in the horizontal direction and is located in the nth row and the n + 1th column.
  • the polarizing layer is the second polarizing layer 700, and the two-way arrow in the vertical direction indicates the polarized light in the vertical and horizontal direction.
  • the polarizing layer in the n + 1th row and the nth column is the second polarizing layer 700 and the n + 1th row and the nth
  • the polarizing layer in the +1 column is the first polarizing layer 500.
  • the polarizing layer in the n-th row is a first polarizing layer 500
  • the polarizing layer in the n + 1th row is a second polarizing layer 700.
  • the two-way arrow in the horizontal direction indicates that the polarized light is emitted in the horizontal direction
  • the two-way arrow in the vertical direction indicates the polarized light in the vertical and horizontal direction.
  • directions of polarized light are not limited to the two directions shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
  • the polarizing materials of the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are different. So that the directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different.
  • the separation distance between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 is at least one pixel width. It can be understood that the separation distance between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 may be a pixel width, and the light emitted from one pixel is polarized and oriented, thereby improving the accuracy of the polarized light emitted from the display panel 10, It is beneficial to present better 3D display effect. It can be understood that the separation distance between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 can also be a width of multiple pixels, and can be set according to the requirements of the display panel 10a for the 3D display effect to adapt to different 3D Video source.
  • the first polarizing layer 500 has a width or length of at least one pixel, and may also be a length or width of the sum of the width or length of m pixels and the distance between n adjacent two pixels. It can be understood that from a structural point of view, that is to say, the first polarizing layer 500 may cover one pixel or multiple pixels.
  • the display panel 10a further includes a protective layer 800.
  • the protective layer 800 is disposed on a side of the first polarizing layer 500 away from the light transmitting layer 200, and covers the first polarizing layer 500, the first The barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400.
  • the protective layer 800 is used to protect the first polarizing layer 500, the first blocking dam 300, and the second blocking dam 400.
  • the protective layer 800 may be a passivation layer.
  • the protective layer 800 is a light-transmitting protective layer, so that the effect of the polarized light emitted from the display panel 10a is better.
  • the display panel 10a further includes a thin film transistor layer 900 and a substrate 1000.
  • the thin film transistor layer 900 is disposed on a side of the light emitting layer 100 away from the light transmitting layer 200, and the substrate 1000 is disposed on a side of the thin film transistor 900 away from the light emitting layer 100. side.
  • the present invention further provides a display device 20.
  • the display device 20 includes the display panel 10 according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the display device 20 may be, but is not limited to, an e-book, a smart phone (such as an Android phone, an iOS phone, a Windows Phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a flexible palmtop computer, a flexible notebook computer, and a mobile Internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Devices). Or wearable devices, etc., or organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display devices, active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display devices.
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED active matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • the present invention further provides a method for preparing a display panel 10.
  • the method for preparing the display panel 10 includes steps S100, S200, S300, and S400. Each step is described in detail below.
  • a light emitting layer 100 is provided.
  • the light emitting layer 100 may be a liquid crystal light emitting or an organic electroluminescent material.
  • a light transmitting layer 200 is formed on one side of the light emitting layer 100.
  • the light-transmitting layer 200 can also be used for encapsulating and protecting the light-emitting layer 100.
  • the method for forming the light-transmitting layer 200 includes inkjet printing or chemical vapor deposition.
  • the light-transmitting layer 200 may be formed by alternately stacking transparent inorganic layers and organic layers.
  • first barrier dams 300 and second barrier dams 400 are formed on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 at intervals.
  • the method for forming the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 includes forming a thin film by chemical vapor deposition, and then forming the thin barrier dam by patterning.
  • the material forming the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 may be an organic material, such as polyimide, or may be one or more materials of nitride, oxide, and oxynitride.
  • the separation distance between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 is at least one pixel width.
  • a first polarizing layer 500 is formed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400. It can be understood that the height of the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 is at least equal to the height of the first polarizing layer 500.
  • the accuracy of the polarizing layer (first polarizing layer 500) can be made to multiple pixel sizes or one pixel size, and the display panel can be made thinner.
  • the existing method of externally attaching a polarizer to a display panel is limited by the process of attaching the polarizer.
  • the polarizer must be at least a few hundred micrometers with poor accuracy, and an extra layer of adhesive is required to attach the polarizer. , Thicker.
  • the step of “forming a first polarizing layer 500 on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400” includes step S410. And step S420. Details are as follows.
  • a first polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400.
  • the first polarizing material may be polyvinyl alcohol. It can be understood that the first polarizing material may be liquid.
  • the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 are used to block the liquid-like first polarizing material from wanton diffusion.
  • Step S420 forming a first polarizing layer 500 by orienting the first polarizing material through curing.
  • the molecules in the first polarizing material are disordered and there is no regularity.
  • the molecules in the first polarizing material are arranged in order. That is to say, after the first polarizing layer 500 is formed, the molecules therein are arranged in an order, and the light emitted from the light emitting layer 100 passes through the molecules in the first polarizing layer 500 and is filtered to form a first polarized light.
  • the direction of the ordered arrangement of molecules in different polarizing materials can be determined by different curing orientations.
  • the "curing orientation” includes light wave orientation, electromagnetic field orientation, or heating orientation. It can be understood that when using light wave orientation, there are different directional light waves for different polarizing materials. Selecting directional light waves that match the polarizing material, orienting the material link direction, so that the molecules are ordered. For the same polarizing material, there may be multiple directional light waves, so that the polarized material emits polarized light with different directions after being oriented.
  • electromagnetic field orientation the same, for different polarizing materials, there are different directional electromagnetic waves.
  • heating orientation different polarizing materials have different directional heating heat.
  • a matching curing orientation method can be selected to form a polarizing layer.
  • the light wave can be a point source, used to cure polarized pixel-level polarized layers, and the light wave can also be a line source, used to cure a row or column of polarized layers, or a surface source, used to cure a piece of polarized light.
  • the light wave can be a point source, used to cure polarized pixel-level polarized layers, and the light wave can also be a line source, used to cure a row or column of polarized layers, or a surface source, used to cure a piece of polarized light.
  • the polarizing layer (first polarizing layer 500) formed by using the curing orientation can finally generate high-purity polarized light. Because the polarizing layer is liquid before curing and orientation, the polarizing material is uniformly dispersed, and the materials are ordered after curing and orientation, so it can produce high-purity polarized light.
  • the step of “placing a first polarizing material on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400” includes steps S411 and Step S412. Details are as follows.
  • a liquid first polarizing material is dropped onto a surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 to obtain a droplet-shaped first polarizing material.
  • the liquid first polarizing material can be ejected through the print head, and the print head is placed directly above the light-emitting layer 100, and the direction of the liquid first polarizing material ejected by the head is located at the first blocking dam 300.
  • the second blocking dam 400 to ensure that the first polarizing material drips between the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400.
  • the first polarizing material in the form of a droplet is spread to form the first polarizing material in the form of a liquid layer.
  • the droplet-shaped first polarizing material may be formed into a liquid layered first polarizing material by natural spreading or external factors to ensure that the surface of the first polarizing material is flat, so that the surface of the subsequent first polarizing layer 500 is flat. , Conducive to polarizing effect.
  • the “forming the first polarizing layer 500 by curing the first polarizing material” includes forming the first polarizing layer 500 by curing the first polarizing material in a liquid layer.
  • the method for preparing the display panel 10 further includes steps S500 and S600. Details are as follows.
  • a third barrier dam 600 is formed on a side of the second barrier dam 400 away from the first barrier dam 300 and on a surface of the light transmitting layer 200 far from the light emitting layer 100.
  • the method of forming the third barrier dam 600 includes forming a thin film by chemical vapor deposition, and then forming the thin film by patterning.
  • the material forming the third barrier dam 600 may be an organic material, such as polyimide, or one or more materials selected from the group consisting of nitride, oxide, and oxynitride.
  • a second polarizing layer 700 is formed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600. It can be understood that the height of the second blocking dam 400 and the third blocking dam 600 is at least equal to the height of the second polarizing layer 700.
  • the polarizing materials of the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are different. In this way, the directions of polarized light formed by filtering through the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are different.
  • first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are coplanar and are alternately formed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 (see FIG. 3).
  • the step of “forming a second polarizing layer 700 on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600” includes steps. S610 and step S620. Details are as follows.
  • step S610 a second polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600. It can be understood that the method for placing the second polarizing material is the same as the method for placing the first polarizing material.
  • the second polarizing material 700 is formed by curing the second polarizing material.
  • the "curing orientation” includes light wave orientation, electromagnetic field orientation, or heating orientation. You can choose a curing orientation according to your needs.
  • the “a first polarizing layer 500 is formed on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 and between the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400” and A second polarizing layer 700 is formed on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600 ".
  • Step S730-I and Step S740-I Details are as follows.
  • step S710-I a first polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400.
  • step S720-I a second polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600.
  • Step S730-I forming a first polarizing layer 500 by curing the first polarizing material.
  • Step S740-I forming a second polarizing layer 700 by orienting the second polarizing material through curing.
  • the steps of placing the first polarizing material and the second polarizing material can be completed respectively, and the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer can be completed respectively.
  • the layer 700 cures the orientation step.
  • the “a first polarizing layer 500 is formed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400” and the “ A second polarizing layer 700 is formed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600.
  • the steps include the following steps, including steps S710-II and S720- II and step S730-II. Details are as follows.
  • step S710-II a first polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400.
  • step S720-II a second polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600.
  • step S730-II the first polarizing material and the second polarizing material are formed into a first polarizing layer 500 and a second polarizing layer 700 respectively through curing orientation at the same time.
  • the steps of placing the first polarizing material and the second polarizing material may be completed respectively, and then the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer may be completed at the same time.
  • the layer 700 cures the orientation step. It is explained that in this embodiment, the curing conditions required for the first polarizing material to form the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing material to form the second polarizing layer 700 are the same, and can be performed simultaneously to save the process.

Abstract

A display panel, a manufacturing method therefor, and a display device. The display panel comprises a light-emitting layer (100), a transparent layer (200), a first barrier dam (300), a second barrier dam (400), and a first polarizing layer (500). The transparent layer is provided on one side of the light-emitting layer. The first barrier dam and the second barrier dam are provided at an interval and are provided on the surface of the transparent layer away from the light-emitting layer. The first polarizing layer is provided on the surface of the transparent layer away from the light-emitting layer and is arranged between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam. The first polarizing layer is capable of filtering a light emitted by the light-emitting layer to produce a first polarized light. The display panel obviates the need for an externally attached polarizer and is capable of emitting a polarized light, thus reducing the thickness of the display panel.

Description

显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置Display panel, preparation method thereof and display device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
有机电致发光显示(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示器具有对比度高、厚度薄、视角广、反应速度快、可用于挠曲性面板、使用温度范围广、构造及制程较简单等优异之特性,被认为是下一代的平面显示器新兴应用技术。随着人们对显示视觉效果的追求,3D(Dimension)显示技术成为行业研究热点,3D指的就是三维空间,与普通2D画面显示相比,3D技术可以使画面变得立体逼真,图像不再局限于屏幕的平面上。而目前3D显示方式是在显示屏外加上相间隔不同偏振方向的偏光片,藉由左右眼的偏光眼镜不同偏振方向感受到不同的画面,进而形成3D显示效果,但是在显示屏外面额外贴偏光片会增加厚度。Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) displays have excellent characteristics such as high contrast, thin thickness, wide viewing angle, fast response time, can be used for flexible panels, wide temperature range, simple structure and manufacturing process, etc. , Is considered to be the next-generation flat-panel display emerging application technology. With the pursuit of display visual effects, 3D (Dimension) display technology has become a research hotspot in the industry. 3D refers to three-dimensional space. Compared with ordinary 2D screen display, 3D technology can make the picture become three-dimensional and realistic, and the image is no longer limited. On the plane of the screen. At present, the 3D display method is to add polarizers with different polarization directions spaced apart from the display screen. The polarized glasses of the left and right eyes experience different pictures in different polarization directions to form a 3D display effect, but the polarized light is additionally attached outside the display screen. The sheet will increase thickness.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种厚度较小的显示面板。具体技术方案如下所述。In view of this, the present invention provides a display panel with a small thickness. Specific technical solutions are described below.
一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括:A display panel includes:
发光层;Light emitting layer
透光层,所述透光层设置在所述发光层的一侧;A light-transmitting layer disposed on one side of the light-emitting layer;
第一阻挡坝及第二阻挡坝,所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝间隔设置且设置在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上;A first barrier dam and a second barrier dam, the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam are spaced apart and disposed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer;
第一偏光层,所述第一偏光层设置在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且位于所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间,所述第一偏光层能够对所述发光层发出的光进行过滤 形成第一偏振光。A first polarizing layer, the first polarizing layer being disposed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam, the first polarizing layer The light emitted from the light emitting layer can be filtered to form a first polarized light.
优选的,所述显示面板还包括:Preferably, the display panel further includes:
第三阻挡坝,所述第三阻挡坝设置在所述第二阻挡坝远离所述第一阻挡坝的一侧且设置在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上;A third barrier dam, which is disposed on a side of the second barrier dam away from the first barrier dam and on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer;
第二偏光层,所述第二偏光层设置在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且位于所述第二阻挡坝及所述第三阻挡坝之间,所述第二偏光层能够对所述发光层发出的光进行过滤形成第二偏振光,所述第一偏振光和第二偏振光的方向不同。A second polarizing layer disposed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second blocking dam and the third blocking dam, the second polarizing layer The light emitted from the light emitting layer can be filtered to form a second polarized light, and the directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different.
优选的,所述第一偏光层和第二偏光层的偏光材料不同。Preferably, the polarizing materials of the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are different.
优选的,所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间的间隔距离至少为一个像素的宽度。Preferably, a separation distance between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam is at least a pixel width.
优选的,所述显示面板还包括:Preferably, the display panel further includes:
保护层,所述保护层设置在所述第一偏光层远离所述透光层的一侧,且覆盖所述第一偏光层、所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝。A protective layer, which is disposed on a side of the first polarizing layer away from the light transmitting layer and covers the first polarizing layer, the first barrier dam, and the second barrier dam.
优选的,所述显示面板还包括:Preferably, the display panel further includes:
薄膜晶体管层,所述薄膜晶体管层设置在所述发光层远离透光层的一侧;A thin film transistor layer disposed on a side of the light emitting layer away from the light transmitting layer;
基板,所述基板设置在所述薄膜晶体管远离所述发光层的一侧。A substrate disposed on a side of the thin film transistor remote from the light emitting layer.
优选的,所述第一偏光层与所述第二偏光层共面且交替分布于所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上。Preferably, the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are coplanar and are alternately distributed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer.
优选的,所述第一偏光层的长度和宽度的至少其中之一满足:L=m*L1+n*L2,其中L为第一偏光层的长度或者宽度;当L为第一偏光层的长度,L1为单个像素的长度;当L为第一偏光层的宽度,L1为单个像素的宽度;L2为相邻二像素之间的间距;m为大于0的正整数,n为大于或等于0的正整数。Preferably, at least one of the length and width of the first polarizing layer satisfies: L = m * L1 + n * L2, where L is the length or width of the first polarizing layer; when L is the length of the first polarizing layer, Length, L1 is the length of a single pixel; when L is the width of the first polarizing layer, L1 is the width of a single pixel; L2 is the distance between adjacent two pixels; m is a positive integer greater than 0, and n is greater than or equal to A positive integer of 0.
优选的,所述m与n的差值为1或者0。Preferably, the difference between m and n is 1 or 0.
本发明还提供一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括如上述任一项所述的显示面板。The invention also provides a display device, which comprises the display panel according to any one of the above.
本发明还提供一种显示面板的制备方法,所述显示面板的制备方法包括:The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a display panel. The method for manufacturing the display panel includes:
提供发光层;Providing a light emitting layer;
在所述发光层的一侧形成透光层;Forming a light-transmitting layer on one side of the light-emitting layer;
在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上形成间隔设置的第一阻挡坝及第二阻挡坝;Forming a first barrier dam and a second barrier dam spaced from each other on a surface of the light transmitting layer far from the light emitting layer;
在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间形成第一偏光层。A first polarizing layer is formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer far from the light emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam.
优选的,所述“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间形成第一偏光层”包括:Preferably, the "forming a first polarizing layer on a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam" includes:
在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间放置第一偏光材料;Placing a first polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam;
将第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层。The first polarizing material is aligned to form a first polarizing layer through curing.
优选的,所述“固化定向”的方式包括光波定向、电磁场定向或者加热定向。Preferably, the manner of "curing orientation" includes light wave orientation, electromagnetic field orientation, or heating orientation.
优选的,所述“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间放置第一偏光材料”包括:Preferably, the "placing a first polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam" includes:
将液体状的第一偏光材料滴入到所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间,得到液滴状的第一偏光材料;A liquid first polarizing material is dropped onto a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam to obtain a droplet-shaped first polarizing material ;
液滴状的第一偏光材料铺展形成液体层状的第一偏光材料。The droplet-shaped first polarizing material is spread to form a liquid layered first polarizing material.
优选的,所述“将第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层”包括:Preferably, the “forming the first polarizing layer by curing the first polarizing material” includes:
将液体层状的第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层。The liquid polarized first polarizing material forms a first polarizing layer through curing orientation.
优选的,所述显示面板的制备方法还包括:Preferably, the method for preparing the display panel further includes:
在所述第二阻挡坝远离所述第一阻挡坝的一侧且在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上形成第三阻挡坝;Forming a third barrier dam on a side of the second barrier dam remote from the first barrier dam and on a surface of the light transmitting layer remote from the light emitting layer;
在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且在所述第二阻挡坝及所述第三阻挡坝之间形成第二偏光层。A second polarizing layer is formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer remote from the light emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam.
优选的,所述第一偏光层和第二偏光层的偏光材料不同。Preferably, the polarizing materials of the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are different.
优选的,所述第一偏光层与所述第二偏光层共面且交替形成在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上。Preferably, the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are coplanar and are alternately formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer.
优选的,所述“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且在所述第二阻挡坝及所述第三阻挡坝之间形成第二偏光层”包括:Preferably, the "forming a second polarizing layer on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam" includes:
在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第二阻挡坝和所述第三阻挡坝之间放置第二偏光材料;Placing a second polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam;
将所述第二偏光材料通过固化定向形成第二偏光层。The second polarizing material is aligned to form a second polarizing layer through curing.
优选的,所述“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间形成第一偏光层”和“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且在所述第二阻挡坝及所述第三阻挡坝之间形成第二偏光层”包括:Preferably, "the first polarizing layer is formed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam" and "in the light-transmitting layer Forming a second polarizing layer on a surface remote from the light emitting layer and between the second blocking dam and the third blocking dam "includes:
在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝和所述第二阻挡坝之间放置第一偏光材料;Placing a first polarizing material on a surface of the light transmitting layer remote from the light emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam;
在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第二阻挡坝和所述第三阻挡坝之间放置第二偏光材料;Placing a second polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam;
将所述第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层;Forming the first polarizing layer by curing the first polarizing material;
将所述第二偏光材料通过固化定向形成第二偏光层。The second polarizing material is aligned to form a second polarizing layer through curing.
优选的,所述“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间形成第一偏光层”和“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且在所述第二阻挡坝及所述第三阻挡坝之间形成第二偏光层”包括:Preferably, "the first polarizing layer is formed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam" and "in the light-transmitting layer Forming a second polarizing layer on a surface remote from the light emitting layer and between the second blocking dam and the third blocking dam "includes:
在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝和所述第二阻挡坝之间放置第一偏光材料;Placing a first polarizing material on a surface of the light transmitting layer remote from the light emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam;
在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第二阻挡坝和所述第三阻挡坝之间放置第二偏光材料;Placing a second polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam;
将所述第一偏光材料和第二偏光材料同时通过固化定向分别形成第一偏光层和第二偏 光层。The first polarizing material and the second polarizing material are respectively formed into a first polarizing layer and a second polarizing layer through curing orientation.
优选的,所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间的间隔距离至少为一个像素的宽度。Preferably, a separation distance between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam is at least a pixel width.
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的显示面板无需外贴偏光片且能够发出偏振光,降低显示面板厚度。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the display panel provided by the present invention can emit polarized light without externally attaching a polarizer, thereby reducing the thickness of the display panel.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第二实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第三实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明提供的透光层上的第一偏光层和第二偏光层的一种排列方式。FIG. 4 is an arrangement of the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer on the light-transmitting layer provided by the present invention.
图5为本发明提供的透光层上的第一偏光层和第二偏光层的另一种排列方式。FIG. 5 is another arrangement of the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer on the light-transmitting layer provided by the present invention.
图6为本发明提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by the present invention.
图7为本发明提供的一种显示面板的制备方法流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to the present invention.
图8为本发明提供的在透光层远离发光层的表面且在第一阻挡坝及第二阻挡坝之间形成第一偏光层的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of forming a first polarizing layer on the surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam provided by the present invention.
图9为本发明提供的在透光层远离发光层的表面且在第一阻挡坝及第二阻挡坝之间放置第一偏光材料的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of placing a first polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam provided by the present invention.
图10为本发明提供的在透光层远离发光层的表面且在第二阻挡坝及第三阻挡坝之间形成第二偏光层的流程图。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of forming a second polarizing layer on the surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam according to the present invention.
图11为本发明提供的形成第一偏光层和第二偏光层的一种顺序步骤流程图。FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a sequence of steps for forming a first polarizing layer and a second polarizing layer provided by the present invention.
图12为本发明提供的形成第一偏光层和第二偏光层的另一种顺序步骤流程图。FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another sequential step of forming a first polarizing layer and a second polarizing layer provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects and are not used to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having", as well as any of them, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device containing a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference to "an embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is clearly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
请参阅图1,本发明第一实施例提供一种显示面板10,所述显示面板10包括发光层100、透光层200、第一阻挡坝300、第二阻挡坝400及第一偏光层500。Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10. The display panel 10 includes a light emitting layer 100, a light transmitting layer 200, a first blocking dam 300, a second blocking dam 400, and a first polarizing layer 500. .
其中透光层200设置在发光层100的一侧。可以理解的是,发光层100可以是液晶发光或者有机电致发光材料,透光层200还可以用于对发光层100进行封装保护。透光层200可以是由透明的无机层和有机层交替层叠组成。The light-transmitting layer 200 is disposed on one side of the light-emitting layer 100. It can be understood that the light emitting layer 100 may be a liquid crystal light emitting or organic electroluminescent material, and the light transmitting layer 200 may also be used for encapsulating and protecting the light emitting layer 100. The light-transmitting layer 200 may be formed by alternately stacking transparent inorganic layers and organic layers.
第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400间隔设置且设置在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上,可以理解的是,第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400的材料可以为有机材料,例如聚酰亚胺,也可以为氮化物、氧化物、氮氧化物中的一种或多种。The first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 are spaced apart and disposed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100. It can be understood that the materials of the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 may be organic materials. For example, polyimide may also be one or more of nitride, oxide, and oxynitride.
第一偏光层500设置在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上且位于第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间,其中第一偏光层500能够对发光层100发出的光进行过滤形成第一偏振光。可以理解的是,第一偏光层500是通过将液体偏光材料打印在透光层200的表面上,其中第一阻挡坝300和第二阻挡坝400用于阻挡液体偏光材料肆意扩散,然后液体偏光材料通过固化形成第一偏光层500。可以理解的是,第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400的高度至少等于第一片光层500的高度。还可以理解的是,第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400可用于支撑位于第一偏光层500之上的膜层,以避免其他膜层对第一偏光层500挤压而变形。The first polarizing layer 500 is disposed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and is located between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400. The first polarizing layer 500 can filter light emitted from the light-emitting layer 100. A first polarized light is formed. It can be understood that the first polarizing layer 500 is obtained by printing a liquid polarizing material on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200, wherein the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 are used for blocking the liquid polarizing material from spreading freely, and then the liquid polarizing The material forms the first polarizing layer 500 through curing. It can be understood that the height of the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 is at least equal to the height of the first light layer 500. It can also be understood that the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 can be used to support the film layer located on the first polarizing layer 500 to prevent other film layers from squeezing and deforming the first polarizing layer 500.
本发明提供的显示面板将第一偏光层500直接形成在透光层200上,其相较于将偏光片外贴在显示屏外,可以降低显示面板厚度。In the display panel provided by the present invention, the first polarizing layer 500 is directly formed on the light-transmitting layer 200, and the thickness of the display panel can be reduced compared with the case where a polarizer is affixed outside the display screen.
请参阅图2,本发明第二实施例提供一种显示面板10a,显示面板10a还包括第三阻挡坝600和第二偏光层700,其中第三阻挡坝600设置在第二阻挡坝400远离第一阻挡坝300的一侧且设置在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上。可以理解的是,第三阻挡坝600的材料可以为有机材料,例如聚酰亚胺,也可以为氮化物、氧化物、氮氧化物中的一种或多种材料。Referring to FIG. 2, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10 a. The display panel 10 a further includes a third blocking dam 600 and a second polarizing layer 700, wherein the third blocking dam 600 is disposed away from the second blocking dam 400. A side of the blocking dam 300 is disposed on a surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100. It can be understood that the material of the third barrier dam 600 may be an organic material, such as polyimide, or may be one or more materials selected from the group consisting of nitride, oxide, and oxynitride.
第二偏光层700设置在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上且位于第二阻挡坝400及第三阻挡坝600之间,第二偏光层700能够对发光层100发出的光进行过滤形成第二偏振光,第一偏振光和第二偏振光的方向不同。可以理解的是,第二偏光层700是通过将液体偏光材料打印在透光层200的表面上,其中第二阻挡坝400和第三阻挡坝600用于阻挡液体偏光材料肆意扩散,然后液体偏光材料通过固化形成第二偏光层700。可以理解的是,第二阻挡坝400和第三阻挡坝600的高度至少等于第二偏光层700的高度。还可以理解的是,第二阻挡坝400和第三阻挡坝600可用于支撑位于第二偏光层700之上的膜层,以避免其他膜层对第二偏光层700挤压而变形。The second polarizing layer 700 is disposed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and is located between the second blocking dam 400 and the third blocking dam 600. The second polarizing layer 700 can filter the light emitted from the light-emitting layer 100. The directions of the second polarized light, the first polarized light, and the second polarized light are different. It can be understood that the second polarizing layer 700 is printed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 by a liquid polarizing material, wherein the second blocking dam 400 and the third blocking dam 600 are used for blocking the liquid polarizing material from spreading freely, and then the liquid polarizing The material forms a second polarizing layer 700 through curing. It can be understood that the height of the second blocking dam 400 and the third blocking dam 600 is at least equal to the height of the second polarizing layer 700. It can also be understood that the second blocking dam 400 and the third blocking dam 600 can be used to support the film layer located on the second polarizing layer 700 to prevent the other film layers from squeezing and deforming the second polarizing layer 700.
其中第一偏振光与第二偏振光的方向可以是互相垂直,也可以是相互形成小于90°的 夹角。The directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light may be perpendicular to each other, or may form an included angle of less than 90 ° with each other.
可以理解的是,显示面板10a还可以包括第三偏光层1100、第四偏光层1200等多个偏光层,用于发出不同于第一偏光层500和第二偏光层700的偏振光。还可以理解的是,显示面板10a还可以包括第四阻挡坝1300和第五阻挡坝1400等多个阻挡坝,用于将偏光层间隔设置,其中被阻挡坝间隔设置的两个偏光层发出的偏振光方向可以相同,也可以不相同。It can be understood that the display panel 10a may further include a plurality of polarizing layers, such as a third polarizing layer 1100 and a fourth polarizing layer 1200, for emitting polarized light different from the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700. It can also be understood that the display panel 10a may further include a plurality of barrier dams such as a fourth barrier 1300 and a fifth barrier 1400, which are used to set the polarizing layer interval. The directions of polarized light may be the same or different.
可以理解的是,第一偏光层500与第二偏光层700可以间隔设置在透光层200上(参阅图3和图4),也可以将第一偏光层500或者第二偏光层700设置成一行(参阅图5)。It may be understood that the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 may be disposed on the light-transmitting layer 200 at intervals (see FIGS. 3 and 4), or the first polarizing layer 500 or the second polarizing layer 700 may be disposed as One line (see Figure 5).
请参阅图3,本发明第三实施例提供一种显示面板10b,显示面板10b中的第一偏光层500与第二偏光层700共面且交替形成在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上。可以理解的是,第一阻挡坝300、第二阻挡坝400、第三阻挡坝600中的第一、第二及第三仅用于区分不同位置的阻挡坝300a。在该实施例中,当第一偏光层500与第二偏光层700共面且交替设置时,第一偏光层500与第二偏光层700之间被阻挡坝300a间隔。Referring to FIG. 3, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10 b. The first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 in the display panel 10 b are coplanar and are alternately formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100. on. It can be understood that the first, second, and third of the first barrier dam 300, the second barrier dam 400, and the third barrier dam 600 are only used to distinguish the barrier dams 300a at different positions. In this embodiment, when the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are coplanar and alternately disposed, the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are separated by a blocking dam 300a.
请参阅图4,在图4中,位于第n行第n列的偏光层为第一偏光层500,其中水平方向的双向箭头表示发出水平方向的偏振光,位于第n行第n+1列的偏光层为第二偏光层700,垂直方向的双向箭头表示垂直水平方向的偏振光,位于第n+1行第n列的偏光层为第二偏光层700,位于第n+1行第n+1列的偏光层为第一偏光层500。Please refer to FIG. 4. In FIG. 4, the polarizing layer located in the nth row and the nth column is the first polarizing layer 500, and a horizontal double-sided arrow indicates that the polarized light is emitted in the horizontal direction and is located in the nth row and the n + 1th column. The polarizing layer is the second polarizing layer 700, and the two-way arrow in the vertical direction indicates the polarized light in the vertical and horizontal direction. The polarizing layer in the n + 1th row and the nth column is the second polarizing layer 700 and the n + 1th row and the nth The polarizing layer in the +1 column is the first polarizing layer 500.
请参阅图5,在图5中,位于第n行的偏光层为第一偏光层500,位于第n+1行的偏光层为第二偏光层700。其中水平方向的双向箭头表示发出水平方向的偏振光,垂直方向的双向箭头表示垂直水平方向的偏振光。Please refer to FIG. 5. In FIG. 5, the polarizing layer in the n-th row is a first polarizing layer 500, and the polarizing layer in the n + 1th row is a second polarizing layer 700. The two-way arrow in the horizontal direction indicates that the polarized light is emitted in the horizontal direction, and the two-way arrow in the vertical direction indicates the polarized light in the vertical and horizontal direction.
可以理解的是,偏振光的方向不限于图4和图5所示的两种方向。It can be understood that the directions of polarized light are not limited to the two directions shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
进一步的实施例中,第一偏光层500和第二偏光层700的偏光材料不同。以使第一偏振光和第二偏振光的方向不同。In a further embodiment, the polarizing materials of the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are different. So that the directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different.
进一步的实施例中,第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间的间隔距离至少为一个像 素的宽度。可以理解的是,第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间的间隔距离可以为一个像素的宽度,将从一个像素发出的光进行偏振定向,提高了显示面板10发出的偏振光精度,有利于呈现较佳的3D显示效果。可以理解的是,第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间的间隔距离也可以为多个像素的宽度,可以根据显示面板10a对于3D显示效果的需求进行设置,以适配不同的3D视频源。In a further embodiment, the separation distance between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 is at least one pixel width. It can be understood that the separation distance between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 may be a pixel width, and the light emitted from one pixel is polarized and oriented, thereby improving the accuracy of the polarized light emitted from the display panel 10, It is beneficial to present better 3D display effect. It can be understood that the separation distance between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 can also be a width of multiple pixels, and can be set according to the requirements of the display panel 10a for the 3D display effect to adapt to different 3D Video source.
在进一步的实施例中,第一偏光层500的长度和宽度的至少其中之一满足:L=m*L1+n*L2,其中L为第一偏光层的长度或者宽度,当L为第一偏光层的长度,L1为单个像素的长度。当L为第一偏光层的宽度,L1为单个像素的宽度。L2为相邻二像素之间的间距。m为大于0的正整数,n为大于或等于0的正整数。优选的,所述m与n的差值为1或者0。也就是说第一偏光层500至少为一个像素的宽度或长度,也可以是m个像素的宽度或长度和n个相邻两像素之间的间距之和的长度或宽度。可以理解的是,从结构上看,也就是说第一偏光层500可以覆盖一个像素,也可是覆盖多个像素。In a further embodiment, at least one of the length and width of the first polarizing layer 500 satisfies: L = m * L1 + n * L2, where L is the length or width of the first polarizing layer, and when L is the first The length of the polarizing layer, L1 is the length of a single pixel. When L is the width of the first polarizing layer, L1 is the width of a single pixel. L2 is the distance between two adjacent pixels. m is a positive integer greater than 0, and n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 0. Preferably, the difference between m and n is 1 or 0. That is to say, the first polarizing layer 500 has a width or length of at least one pixel, and may also be a length or width of the sum of the width or length of m pixels and the distance between n adjacent two pixels. It can be understood that from a structural point of view, that is to say, the first polarizing layer 500 may cover one pixel or multiple pixels.
请再次参阅图2,进一步的实施例中,显示面板10a还包括保护层800,保护层800设置在第一偏光层500远离透光层200的一侧,且覆盖第一偏光层500、第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400。保护层800用于保护第一偏光层500、第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400。可以理解的是,保护层800可以为钝化层。可以理解的是,保护层800为透光保护层,以使从显示面板10a发出的偏振光光线效果较佳。Please refer to FIG. 2 again. In a further embodiment, the display panel 10a further includes a protective layer 800. The protective layer 800 is disposed on a side of the first polarizing layer 500 away from the light transmitting layer 200, and covers the first polarizing layer 500, the first The barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400. The protective layer 800 is used to protect the first polarizing layer 500, the first blocking dam 300, and the second blocking dam 400. It can be understood that the protective layer 800 may be a passivation layer. It can be understood that the protective layer 800 is a light-transmitting protective layer, so that the effect of the polarized light emitted from the display panel 10a is better.
进一步的实施例中,显示面板10a还包括薄膜晶体管层900和基板1000,薄膜晶体管层900设置在发光层100远离透光层200的一侧,基板1000设置在薄膜晶体管900远离发光层100的一侧。In a further embodiment, the display panel 10a further includes a thin film transistor layer 900 and a substrate 1000. The thin film transistor layer 900 is disposed on a side of the light emitting layer 100 away from the light transmitting layer 200, and the substrate 1000 is disposed on a side of the thin film transistor 900 away from the light emitting layer 100. side.
请参阅图6,本发明还提供一种显示装置20,显示装置20包括上述任一实施例所述的显示面板10。其中显示装置20可以为但不仅限于为电子书、智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机、Windows Phone手机等)、平板电脑、柔性掌上电脑、柔性笔记本电脑、移动互联网设备(MID,Mobile Internet Devices)或穿戴式设备等,或者可以为有机电致发光 二极管(Organic light-emitting diodes,OLED)显示装置、有源矩阵有机发光二极管(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode,AMOLED)显示装置。Referring to FIG. 6, the present invention further provides a display device 20. The display device 20 includes the display panel 10 according to any one of the above embodiments. The display device 20 may be, but is not limited to, an e-book, a smart phone (such as an Android phone, an iOS phone, a Windows Phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a flexible palmtop computer, a flexible notebook computer, and a mobile Internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Devices). Or wearable devices, etc., or organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display devices, active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display devices.
请参阅图7,本发明还提供一种显示面板10的制备方法,显示面板10的制备方法包括步骤S100、步骤S200、步骤S300和步骤S400。各个步骤详细介绍如下。Referring to FIG. 7, the present invention further provides a method for preparing a display panel 10. The method for preparing the display panel 10 includes steps S100, S200, S300, and S400. Each step is described in detail below.
步骤S100,提供发光层100。发光层100可以是液晶发光或者有机电致发光材料。In step S100, a light emitting layer 100 is provided. The light emitting layer 100 may be a liquid crystal light emitting or an organic electroluminescent material.
步骤S200,在发光层100的一侧形成透光层200。透光层200还可以用于对发光层100进行封装保护,透光层200形成的方法包括喷墨印刷或者化学气相沉积。透光层200可以是由透明的无机层和有机层交替层叠形成。In step S200, a light transmitting layer 200 is formed on one side of the light emitting layer 100. The light-transmitting layer 200 can also be used for encapsulating and protecting the light-emitting layer 100. The method for forming the light-transmitting layer 200 includes inkjet printing or chemical vapor deposition. The light-transmitting layer 200 may be formed by alternately stacking transparent inorganic layers and organic layers.
步骤S300,在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上形成间隔设置的第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400。第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400的形成方法包括通过化学气相沉积形成薄膜后,再通过图案化定义形成。形成第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400的材料可以为有机材料,例如聚酰亚胺,也可以为氮化物、氧化物、氮氧化物中的一种或多种材料。In step S300, first barrier dams 300 and second barrier dams 400 are formed on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 at intervals. The method for forming the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 includes forming a thin film by chemical vapor deposition, and then forming the thin barrier dam by patterning. The material forming the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 may be an organic material, such as polyimide, or may be one or more materials of nitride, oxide, and oxynitride.
在进一步的实施例中,第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间的间隔距离至少为一个像素的宽度。In a further embodiment, the separation distance between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400 is at least one pixel width.
步骤S400,在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间形成第一偏光层500。可以理解的是,第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400的高度至少等于第一偏光层500的高度。In step S400, a first polarizing layer 500 is formed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400. It can be understood that the height of the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 is at least equal to the height of the first polarizing layer 500.
采用本发明的制备方法,可以将偏光层(第一偏光层500)的精度做到多个像素大小或者一个像素大小,而且可以使显示面板更加薄。现有的将偏光片外贴在显示面板上,其受限于偏光片外贴的工艺制程,偏光片至少要几百微米,精度较差,而且外贴偏光片还需要增加一层胶层粘贴,厚度较大。By adopting the preparation method of the present invention, the accuracy of the polarizing layer (first polarizing layer 500) can be made to multiple pixel sizes or one pixel size, and the display panel can be made thinner. The existing method of externally attaching a polarizer to a display panel is limited by the process of attaching the polarizer. The polarizer must be at least a few hundred micrometers with poor accuracy, and an extra layer of adhesive is required to attach the polarizer. , Thicker.
请参阅图8,进一步的实施例中,所述“在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间形成第一偏光层500”包括步骤S410和步骤S420。详细介绍如下。Referring to FIG. 8, in a further embodiment, the step of “forming a first polarizing layer 500 on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400” includes step S410. And step S420. Details are as follows.
步骤S410,在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间放置第一偏光材料。其中第一偏光材料可以为聚乙烯醇。可以理解的是,第一偏光材料可为液体状。第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400用于阻挡液体状的第一偏光材料肆意扩散。In step S410, a first polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400. The first polarizing material may be polyvinyl alcohol. It can be understood that the first polarizing material may be liquid. The first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 are used to block the liquid-like first polarizing material from wanton diffusion.
步骤S420,将第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层500。可以理解的是,在固化定向前,第一偏光材料中的分子排列紊乱,没有规则,通过固化定向后,第一偏光材料中的分子是有序排列的。也就说形成第一偏光层500后,其中的分子是有序排列的,发光层100发出的光通过第一偏光层500中有序排列的分子后过滤形成第一偏振光。可以理解的是,不同的偏光材料中的分子有序排列的方向可通过不同的固化定向来确定。Step S420, forming a first polarizing layer 500 by orienting the first polarizing material through curing. It can be understood that before the orientation of the curing, the molecules in the first polarizing material are disordered and there is no regularity. After the orientation of the curing, the molecules in the first polarizing material are arranged in order. That is to say, after the first polarizing layer 500 is formed, the molecules therein are arranged in an order, and the light emitted from the light emitting layer 100 passes through the molecules in the first polarizing layer 500 and is filtered to form a first polarized light. It can be understood that the direction of the ordered arrangement of molecules in different polarizing materials can be determined by different curing orientations.
进一步的实施例中,所述“固化定向”的方式包括光波定向、电磁场定向或者加热定向。可以理解的是,采用光波定向时,针对不同的偏光材料,有不同的定向光波,选择与偏光材料相匹配的定向光波,将材料链结方向定向,使分子有序排列。对于同一种偏光材料,可存在多种定向光波,以使偏光材料固化定向后发出方向不同的偏振光。当采用电磁场定向时,同样的,针对不同的偏光材料,有不同的定向电磁波,采用加热定向时,不同的偏光材料,有不同的定向加热热量。总之,针对不同的偏光材料,可选择与之相匹配的固化定向方式来使之形成偏光层。In a further embodiment, the "curing orientation" includes light wave orientation, electromagnetic field orientation, or heating orientation. It can be understood that when using light wave orientation, there are different directional light waves for different polarizing materials. Selecting directional light waves that match the polarizing material, orienting the material link direction, so that the molecules are ordered. For the same polarizing material, there may be multiple directional light waves, so that the polarized material emits polarized light with different directions after being oriented. When electromagnetic field orientation is used, the same, for different polarizing materials, there are different directional electromagnetic waves. When using heating orientation, different polarizing materials have different directional heating heat. In short, for different polarizing materials, a matching curing orientation method can be selected to form a polarizing layer.
采用固化定向来将材料链结方向定向,可以做到像素级别,这是传统通过拉伸制程来形成偏光片不能做到的。采用光波定向时,光波可以是点源,用于固化定向像素级别的偏光层,光波也可以是线源,用于固化一行或者一列的偏光层,更可以是面源,用于固化一片的偏光层。Using curing orientation to orient the material link direction can achieve the pixel level, which is traditionally impossible to form a polarizer through a stretching process. When light wave orientation is used, the light wave can be a point source, used to cure polarized pixel-level polarized layers, and the light wave can also be a line source, used to cure a row or column of polarized layers, or a surface source, used to cure a piece of polarized light. Floor.
采用固化定向形成的偏光层(第一偏光层500)最终可以产生高纯度的偏振光。因为偏光层在固化定向前是液体状的,偏光材料分散均匀,在固化定向后,材料链结有序,因此可产生高纯度的偏振光。The polarizing layer (first polarizing layer 500) formed by using the curing orientation can finally generate high-purity polarized light. Because the polarizing layer is liquid before curing and orientation, the polarizing material is uniformly dispersed, and the materials are ordered after curing and orientation, so it can produce high-purity polarized light.
请参阅图9,进一步的实施例中,所述“在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第 一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间放置第一偏光材料”包括步骤S411和步骤S412。详细介绍如下。Referring to FIG. 9, in a further embodiment, the step of “placing a first polarizing material on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400” includes steps S411 and Step S412. Details are as follows.
步骤S411,将液体状的第一偏光材料滴入到透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间,得到液滴状的第一偏光材料。可以理解的是,液体状的第一偏光材料可通过打印喷头喷出,将打印喷头置于发光层100的正上方,其中喷头喷出液体状的第一偏光材料的方向位于第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间,以保证第一偏光材料滴入第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间。In step S411, a liquid first polarizing material is dropped onto a surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400 to obtain a droplet-shaped first polarizing material. It can be understood that the liquid first polarizing material can be ejected through the print head, and the print head is placed directly above the light-emitting layer 100, and the direction of the liquid first polarizing material ejected by the head is located at the first blocking dam 300. And the second blocking dam 400 to ensure that the first polarizing material drips between the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400.
步骤S412,液滴状的第一偏光材料铺展形成液体层状的第一偏光材料。液滴状的第一偏光材料可通过自然铺展或者外界因素铺展形成液体层状的第一偏光材料,以保证第一偏光材料的表面是平坦的,使得后续形成的第一偏光层500的表面平坦,有利于偏光效果。In step S412, the first polarizing material in the form of a droplet is spread to form the first polarizing material in the form of a liquid layer. The droplet-shaped first polarizing material may be formed into a liquid layered first polarizing material by natural spreading or external factors to ensure that the surface of the first polarizing material is flat, so that the surface of the subsequent first polarizing layer 500 is flat. , Conducive to polarizing effect.
进一步的实施例中,所述“将第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层500”包括将液体层状的第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层500。In a further embodiment, the “forming the first polarizing layer 500 by curing the first polarizing material” includes forming the first polarizing layer 500 by curing the first polarizing material in a liquid layer.
进一步的实施例中,显示面板10的制备方法还包括步骤S500和步骤S600。详细介绍如下。In a further embodiment, the method for preparing the display panel 10 further includes steps S500 and S600. Details are as follows.
步骤S500,在第二阻挡坝400远离第一阻挡坝300的一侧且在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上形成第三阻挡坝600。第三阻挡坝600的形成方法包括通过化学气相沉积形成薄膜后,在通过图案化定义形成。形成第三阻挡坝600的材料可以为有机材料,例如聚酰亚胺,也可以为氮化物、氧化物、氮氧化物中的一种或多种材料。In step S500, a third barrier dam 600 is formed on a side of the second barrier dam 400 away from the first barrier dam 300 and on a surface of the light transmitting layer 200 far from the light emitting layer 100. The method of forming the third barrier dam 600 includes forming a thin film by chemical vapor deposition, and then forming the thin film by patterning. The material forming the third barrier dam 600 may be an organic material, such as polyimide, or one or more materials selected from the group consisting of nitride, oxide, and oxynitride.
步骤S600,在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上且在第二阻挡坝400及第三阻挡坝600之间形成第二偏光层700。可以理解的是,第二阻挡坝400和第三阻挡坝600的高度至少等于第二偏光层700的高度。In step S600, a second polarizing layer 700 is formed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600. It can be understood that the height of the second blocking dam 400 and the third blocking dam 600 is at least equal to the height of the second polarizing layer 700.
进一步的实施例中,第一偏光层500和第二偏光层700的偏光材料不同。以使经过第一偏光层500和第二偏光层700过滤形成的偏振光的方向不同。In a further embodiment, the polarizing materials of the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are different. In this way, the directions of polarized light formed by filtering through the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are different.
进一步的实施例中,第一偏光层500与第二偏光层700共面且交替形成在透光层200 远离发光层100的表面上(参阅图3)。In a further embodiment, the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are coplanar and are alternately formed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 (see FIG. 3).
请参阅图10,进一步的实施例中,所述“在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上且在第二阻挡坝400及第三阻挡坝600之间形成第二偏光层700”包括步骤S610和步骤S620。详细介绍如下。Referring to FIG. 10, in a further embodiment, the step of “forming a second polarizing layer 700 on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600” includes steps. S610 and step S620. Details are as follows.
步骤S610,在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第二阻挡坝400和第三阻挡坝600之间放置第二偏光材料。可以理解的是,放置第二偏光材料的方法与放置第一偏光材料的方法相同。In step S610, a second polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600. It can be understood that the method for placing the second polarizing material is the same as the method for placing the first polarizing material.
步骤S620,将第二偏光材料通过固化定向形成第二偏光层700。其中“固化定向”的方式包括光波定向、电磁场定向或者加热定向。可根据需求选择一种固化定向方式。In step S620, the second polarizing material 700 is formed by curing the second polarizing material. The "curing orientation" includes light wave orientation, electromagnetic field orientation, or heating orientation. You can choose a curing orientation according to your needs.
请参阅图11,进一步的实施例中,所述“在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间形成第一偏光层500”和“在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上且在第二阻挡坝400及第三阻挡坝600之间形成第二偏光层700”包括下述顺序的步骤,具体包括步骤S710-Ⅰ、步骤S720-Ⅰ、步骤S730-Ⅰ和步骤S740-Ⅰ。详细介绍如下。Referring to FIG. 11, in a further embodiment, the “a first polarizing layer 500 is formed on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 and between the first blocking dam 300 and the second blocking dam 400” and A second polarizing layer 700 is formed on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600 ". I. Step S730-I and Step S740-I. Details are as follows.
步骤S710-Ⅰ,在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间放置第一偏光材料。In step S710-I, a first polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400.
步骤S720-Ⅰ,在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第二阻挡坝400和第三阻挡坝600之间放置第二偏光材料。In step S720-I, a second polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600.
步骤S730-Ⅰ,将第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层500。Step S730-I, forming a first polarizing layer 500 by curing the first polarizing material.
步骤S740-Ⅰ,将第二偏光材料通过固化定向形成第二偏光层700。Step S740-I, forming a second polarizing layer 700 by orienting the second polarizing material through curing.
也就说,在形成具有第一偏光层500和第二偏光层700的时候,可以先分别完成放置第一偏光材料和第二偏光材料的步骤,在分别完成第一偏光层500和第二偏光层700固化定向步骤。That is, when the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700 are formed, the steps of placing the first polarizing material and the second polarizing material can be completed respectively, and the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer can be completed respectively. The layer 700 cures the orientation step.
请参阅图12,进一步的实施例中,所述“在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第 一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间形成第一偏光层500”和“在透光层200远离发光层100的表面上且在第二阻挡坝400及第三阻挡坝600之间形成第二偏光层700”包括下述顺序的步骤,具体包括步骤S710-Ⅱ、步骤S720-Ⅱ和步骤S730-Ⅱ。详细介绍如下。Referring to FIG. 12, in a further embodiment, the “a first polarizing layer 500 is formed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400” and the “ A second polarizing layer 700 is formed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600. The steps include the following steps, including steps S710-II and S720- II and step S730-II. Details are as follows.
步骤S710-Ⅱ,在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第一阻挡坝300及第二阻挡坝400之间放置第一偏光材料。In step S710-II, a first polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light-transmitting layer 200 away from the light-emitting layer 100 and between the first barrier dam 300 and the second barrier dam 400.
步骤S720-Ⅱ,在透光层200远离发光层100的表面且在第二阻挡坝400和第三阻挡坝600之间放置第二偏光材料。In step S720-II, a second polarizing material is placed on the surface of the light transmitting layer 200 away from the light emitting layer 100 and between the second barrier dam 400 and the third barrier dam 600.
步骤S730-Ⅱ,将第一偏光材料和第二偏光材料同时通过固化定向分别形成第一偏光层500和第二偏光层700。In step S730-II, the first polarizing material and the second polarizing material are formed into a first polarizing layer 500 and a second polarizing layer 700 respectively through curing orientation at the same time.
也就说,在形成具有第一偏光层500和第二偏光层700的时候,可以先分别完成放置第一偏光材料和第二偏光材料的步骤,再同时完成第一偏光层500和第二偏光层700固化定向步骤。说明该实施例中第一偏光材料形成第一偏光层500和第二偏光材料形成第二偏光层700所需要的固化定向条件相同,可以同时进行,以节约工艺制程。That is, when forming the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer 700, the steps of placing the first polarizing material and the second polarizing material may be completed respectively, and then the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing layer may be completed at the same time. The layer 700 cures the orientation step. It is explained that in this embodiment, the curing conditions required for the first polarizing material to form the first polarizing layer 500 and the second polarizing material to form the second polarizing layer 700 are the same, and can be performed simultaneously to save the process.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present invention, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板包括:A display panel is characterized in that the display panel includes:
    发光层;Light emitting layer
    透光层,所述透光层设置在所述发光层的一侧;A light-transmitting layer disposed on one side of the light-emitting layer;
    第一阻挡坝及第二阻挡坝,所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝间隔设置且设置在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上;A first barrier dam and a second barrier dam, the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam are spaced apart and disposed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer;
    第一偏光层,所述第一偏光层设置在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且位于所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间,所述第一偏光层能够对所述发光层发出的光进行过滤形成第一偏振光。A first polarizing layer, the first polarizing layer being disposed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam, the first polarizing layer The light emitted from the light emitting layer can be filtered to form a first polarized light.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括:The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel further comprises:
    第三阻挡坝,所述第三阻挡坝设置在所述第二阻挡坝远离所述第一阻挡坝的一侧且设置在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上;A third barrier dam, which is disposed on a side of the second barrier dam away from the first barrier dam and on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer;
    第二偏光层,所述第二偏光层设置在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且位于所述第二阻挡坝及所述第三阻挡坝之间,所述第二偏光层能够对所述发光层发出的光进行过滤形成第二偏振光,所述第一偏振光和第二偏振光的方向不同。A second polarizing layer disposed on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second blocking dam and the third blocking dam, the second polarizing layer The light emitted from the light emitting layer can be filtered to form a second polarized light, and the directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light are different.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第一偏光层和第二偏光层的偏光材料不同。The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer have different polarizing materials.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间的间隔距离至少为一个像素的宽度。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam is at least one pixel wide.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括:The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel further comprises:
    保护层,所述保护层设置在所述第一偏光层远离所述透光层的一侧,且覆盖所述第一偏光层、所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝。A protective layer, which is disposed on a side of the first polarizing layer away from the light transmitting layer and covers the first polarizing layer, the first barrier dam, and the second barrier dam.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括:The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel further comprises:
    薄膜晶体管层,所述薄膜晶体管层设置在所述发光层远离透光层的一侧;A thin film transistor layer disposed on a side of the light emitting layer away from the light transmitting layer;
    基板,所述基板设置在所述薄膜晶体管远离所述发光层的一侧。A substrate disposed on a side of the thin film transistor remote from the light emitting layer.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第一偏光层与所述第二偏光层共面且交替分布于所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上。The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are coplanar and are alternately distributed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第一偏光层的长度和宽度的至少其中之一满足:L=m*L1+n*L2,其中L为第一偏光层的长度或者宽度;当L为第一偏光层的长度,L1为单个像素的长度;当L为第一偏光层的宽度,L1为单个像素的宽度;L2为相邻二像素之间的间距;m为大于0的正整数,n为大于或等于0的正整数。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein at least one of a length and a width of the first polarizing layer satisfies: L = m * L1 + n * L2, where L is a length of the first polarizing layer Or width; when L is the length of the first polarizing layer, L1 is the length of a single pixel; when L is the width of the first polarizing layer, L1 is the width of a single pixel; L2 is the distance between adjacent two pixels; m is A positive integer greater than 0, and n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 0.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述m与n的差值为1或者0。The display panel according to claim 8, wherein the difference between m and n is 1 or 0.
  10. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的显示面板。A display device, wherein the display device comprises the display panel according to any one of claims 1-9.
  11. 一种显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述显示面板的制备方法包括:A method for manufacturing a display panel, wherein the method for manufacturing a display panel includes:
    提供发光层;Providing a light emitting layer;
    在所述发光层的一侧形成透光层;Forming a light-transmitting layer on one side of the light-emitting layer;
    在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上形成间隔设置的第一阻挡坝及第二阻挡坝;Forming a first barrier dam and a second barrier dam spaced from each other on a surface of the light transmitting layer far from the light emitting layer;
    在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间形成第一偏光层。A first polarizing layer is formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer far from the light emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间形成第一偏光层”包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 11, wherein the "on the surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam Forming a first polarizing layer "includes:
    在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间放置第一偏光材料;Placing a first polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam;
    将第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层。The first polarizing material is aligned to form a first polarizing layer through curing.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述“固化定向”的方式包括光波定向、电磁场定向或者加热定向。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 12, wherein the mode of "curing orientation" includes light wave orientation, electromagnetic field orientation, or heating orientation.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述“在所述透光层远 离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间放置第一偏光材料”包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 12, wherein "the surface of said light-transmitting layer far from said light-emitting layer is between said first barrier dam and said second barrier dam "Place first polarizing material" includes:
    将液体状的第一偏光材料滴入到所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间,得到液滴状的第一偏光材料;A liquid first polarizing material is dropped onto a surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam to obtain a droplet-shaped first polarizing material ;
    液滴状的第一偏光材料铺展形成液体层状的第一偏光材料。The droplet-shaped first polarizing material is spread to form a liquid layered first polarizing material.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述“将第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层”包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 14, wherein the "forming the first polarizing layer by curing the first polarizing material" comprises:
    将液体层状的第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层。The liquid polarized first polarizing material forms a first polarizing layer through curing orientation.
  16. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述显示面板的制备方法还包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 12, wherein the method for manufacturing a display panel further comprises:
    在所述第二阻挡坝远离所述第一阻挡坝的一侧且在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上形成第三阻挡坝;Forming a third barrier dam on a side of the second barrier dam remote from the first barrier dam and on a surface of the light transmitting layer remote from the light emitting layer;
    在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且在所述第二阻挡坝及所述第三阻挡坝之间形成第二偏光层。A second polarizing layer is formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer remote from the light emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述第一偏光层和第二偏光层的偏光材料不同。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 16, wherein the polarizing materials of the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are different.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述第一偏光层与所述第二偏光层共面且交替形成在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 16, wherein the first polarizing layer and the second polarizing layer are coplanar and are alternately formed on a surface of the light transmitting layer away from the light emitting layer.
  19. 如权利要求16所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且在所述第二阻挡坝及所述第三阻挡坝之间形成第二偏光层”包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 16, wherein the "on the surface of the light-transmitting layer away from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam Forming a second polarizing layer in between "includes:
    在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第二阻挡坝和所述第三阻挡坝之间放置第二偏光材料;Placing a second polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam;
    将所述第二偏光材料通过固化定向形成第二偏光层。The second polarizing material is aligned to form a second polarizing layer through curing.
  20. 如权利要求16所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间形成第一偏光层”和“在 所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且在所述第二阻挡坝及所述第三阻挡坝之间形成第二偏光层”包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 16, wherein "the surface of said light-transmitting layer far from said light-emitting layer is between said first barrier dam and said second barrier dam Forming a first polarizing layer "and" forming a second polarizing layer on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam "include:
    在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝和所述第二阻挡坝之间放置第一偏光材料;Placing a first polarizing material on a surface of the light transmitting layer remote from the light emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam;
    在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第二阻挡坝和所述第三阻挡坝之间放置第二偏光材料;Placing a second polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam;
    将所述第一偏光材料通过固化定向形成第一偏光层;Forming the first polarizing layer by curing the first polarizing material;
    将所述第二偏光材料通过固化定向形成第二偏光层。The second polarizing material is aligned to form a second polarizing layer through curing.
  21. 如权利要求16所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间形成第一偏光层”和“在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面上且在所述第二阻挡坝及所述第三阻挡坝之间形成第二偏光层”包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 16, wherein "the surface of said light-transmitting layer far from said light-emitting layer is between said first barrier dam and said second barrier dam Forming a first polarizing layer "and" forming a second polarizing layer on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam "include:
    在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第一阻挡坝和所述第二阻挡坝之间放置第一偏光材料;Placing a first polarizing material on a surface of the light transmitting layer remote from the light emitting layer and between the first blocking dam and the second blocking dam;
    在所述透光层远离所述发光层的表面且在所述第二阻挡坝和所述第三阻挡坝之间放置第二偏光材料;Placing a second polarizing material on a surface of the light-transmitting layer remote from the light-emitting layer and between the second barrier dam and the third barrier dam;
    将所述第一偏光材料和第二偏光材料同时通过固化定向分别形成第一偏光层和第二偏光层。The first polarizing material and the second polarizing material are respectively formed into a first polarizing layer and a second polarizing layer through curing orientation.
  22. 如权利要求11所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述第一阻挡坝及所述第二阻挡坝之间的间隔距离至少为一个像素的宽度。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 11, wherein a distance between the first barrier dam and the second barrier dam is at least one pixel wide.
PCT/CN2018/090166 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 Display panel, manufacturing method therefor, and display device WO2019232730A1 (en)

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