WO2019232703A1 - Smart vending cabinet, object recognition method, device, server, and storage medium - Google Patents

Smart vending cabinet, object recognition method, device, server, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019232703A1
WO2019232703A1 PCT/CN2018/090041 CN2018090041W WO2019232703A1 WO 2019232703 A1 WO2019232703 A1 WO 2019232703A1 CN 2018090041 W CN2018090041 W CN 2018090041W WO 2019232703 A1 WO2019232703 A1 WO 2019232703A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
items
item
light curtain
cabinet
camera
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/090041
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张站朝
Original Assignee
深圳前海达闼云端智能科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳前海达闼云端智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳前海达闼云端智能科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880001293.1A priority Critical patent/CN108885813B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/090041 priority patent/WO2019232703A1/en
Publication of WO2019232703A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019232703A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/009User recognition or proximity detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/18Payment architectures involving self-service terminals [SST], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/20Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
    • G06Q20/203Inventory monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/20Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
    • G06Q20/208Input by product or record sensing, e.g. weighing or scanner processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/10Terrestrial scenes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/02Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
    • G07F9/026Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/0036Checkout procedures
    • G07G1/0045Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
    • G07G1/0054Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader with control of supplementary check-parameters, e.g. weight or number of articles
    • G07G1/0063Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader with control of supplementary check-parameters, e.g. weight or number of articles with means for detecting the geometric dimensions of the article of which the code is read, such as its size or height, for the verification of the registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/188Capturing isolated or intermittent images triggered by the occurrence of a predetermined event, e.g. an object reaching a predetermined position

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of intelligent retail, and in particular, to an intelligent sales container, a method, a device, a server, and a storage medium for identifying items.
  • the operation mode of the smart sales container is usually the three processes of scanning the code to open the door, selecting the items by the user, and closing the door automatically, which is convenient, fast, and requires no staff.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence
  • the technical problem to be solved in some embodiments of the present application is to provide a smart container, a method, a device, a server, and a storage medium for identifying items, so as to reduce the dependence of the smart container on the camera, and improve the smart container's ability to identify items. accuracy.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent sales container, which includes a cabinet provided with at least one storage space, and a measurement light curtain disposed on an opposite surface of the cabinet, and the measurement light curtain is close to the items in the cabinet to pick and place
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a method for identifying an item, which is used to identify an item taken out or put in the above-mentioned smart vending container, including: receiving measurement information of the size of the item obtained through the item access port obtained by measuring the light curtain. According to the size information, identify the items and quantity through the item access port; receive the image obtained by the camera to capture the items in the placement space; based on the image, identify the items and number in the placement space; according to the items and number through the item access port And items in the storage space, determine the type and number of items taken out of or placed in the cabinet.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an article identification device.
  • the article identification device is communicatively connected to the above-mentioned intelligent sales cabinet.
  • the article identification device includes a communication module, a light curtain identification module, an image identification module, and a determination module.
  • the communication module is used for: Receiving measurement of the size information of items passed through the item access port obtained by measuring the light curtain; the light curtain identification module is used to identify the items and quantity passing through the item access port according to the size information; the communication module is also used to receive the camera shooting space The image obtained by the item; the image recognition module is used to identify the items and the quantity in the placement space based on the image; the determination module is used to determine the removal from the cabinet according to the items and quantity through the item access port and the placement space. Or the type and number of items you put in.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a server, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor
  • the processor executes to enable at least one processor to execute the method for item identification described above.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the foregoing method for item identification.
  • a measurement light curtain is added to the smart sales container. Since the measurement light curtain is set close to the item access port, it is possible to obtain the item access through the smart sales container. Mouth size information. Generally, the size information of different types of items is different, so that the type of the items can be identified by the size information of the items. Due to the increase of the measuring light curtain, the dependence of the intelligent sales container on the camera is reduced, and the recognition of the items in the cabinet due to the failure of the camera is reduced. In addition, the combination of the two identification methods performed by the measuring light curtain and the camera improves the accuracy of the identification of items taken out or put in the smart sales container.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural diagram of a smart sales container in a first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet of a smart sales container in the first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic front structural diagram of a smart sales container in a second embodiment of the present application.
  • 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a single-sided emission measurement light curtain in a smart sales container in a second embodiment of the present application
  • 4b is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-facet emission measurement light curtain in a smart sales container in a second embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic front structural diagram of a smart sales container in a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another front structure of a smart sales container in a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic front structural diagram of a smart sales container in a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for item identification in a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an article identification device in a sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a server in a seventh embodiment of the present application.
  • the first embodiment of the present application relates to a smart sales container, which can be placed in a place with a large number of people, such as a movie theater, a shopping mall, a train station, and the like.
  • the intelligent sales cabinet 10 includes a cabinet body 102 provided with at least one storage space 101, and a measuring light curtain 104 provided on an opposite surface of the cabinet body 102.
  • the measuring light curtain 104 is close to the article access opening in the cabinet body 102. (Not shown in FIG. 1), a camera 105 disposed in each placement space 102, and a main control module 106 communicatively connected to the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105 respectively, where the measurement light curtain 104 generates
  • the light covers the access opening of the article; the specific structure is shown in Figure 1.
  • the measurement light curtain 104 includes at least one pair of light emitters and light receivers, wherein each pair of light emitters and light receivers are separated from each other and are opposite to each other. As the light travels in a straight line, the positions of the pair of light emitters and light receivers in the measurement light curtain 104 are parallel to each other, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the logarithm of the light transmitter and the light receiver in the measuring light curtain 104 can be determined according to the size of the item access port in the smart sales container. If the area of the article access port is large, the number of pairs of the photometric receiver and the light transmitter in the measuring light curtain 104 is large.
  • the pair of the light transmitter and the light receiver in the light curtain 104 is measured. Few.
  • the light transmitter may be an infrared transmitter
  • the light receiver may be an infrared receiver, but the types of the transmitter and the light receiver are not limited to those listed in this embodiment.
  • the measurement light curtain 104 is disposed on two opposite sides of the cabinet, and / or the measurement light curtain 104 is disposed on the bottom of the cabinet and the top of the cabinet.
  • the cabinet has one surface provided with an article access opening, and the light generated by the measurement light curtain 104 covers the article access opening, there are four opposing surfaces of the measurement light curtain 104 that can be set in the cabinet. , That is, the two opposite sides of the cabinet (such as 1021 and 1022 in FIG. 2), the bottom of the cabinet (such as 1023 in FIG. 2) and the top of the cabinet (such as 1024 in FIG. 2) Structure.
  • the part where the light transmitter is installed can be set on one side of the cabinet, and the part where the light receiver is installed is set on the cabinet and light.
  • the opposite side of the transmitter is shown in the structural diagram of the cabinet shown in Figure 2.
  • the part where the light transmitter is installed can also be set on the top (or bottom) of the cabinet, and the part where the light receiver is installed can be set. At the bottom (or top) of the cabinet. It can be understood that if there are multiple measuring light curtains 104, the measuring light curtains 104 can be installed on two opposite sides of the cabinet and on the top and bottom of the cabinet.
  • the measurement light curtain 104 obtains the size information of the items through the item access port under the control of the main control module 106; the camera 105 shoots the items in the placement space under the control of the main control module 106; the main control module 106 transmits the size information and the image obtained by the camera 105 to the article recognition device.
  • the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105 can be turned on for 24 hours.
  • the main control module 106 can start the measurement after receiving a signal that satisfies a preset condition.
  • a proximity sensor is installed on the smart sales cabinet 10, and the proximity sensor is connected to the main control module 106.
  • the proximity sensor detects that a person is approaching the smart sales cabinet, it sends a signal to the main control module 106.
  • the main control module 106 receives the signal and turns on the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105.
  • a method in which the main control module 106 turns on the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105 after satisfying a preset condition is adopted.
  • the trigger conditions of the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105 are not limited to the methods in this embodiment.
  • the main control module 106 turns on the measurement light curtain 104 when receiving a signal satisfying a preset condition.
  • the measuring light curtain 104 generates a light curtain covering the access opening of the article.
  • the light curtain appears to be blocked. According to the position of the blocked light emitter and the blocking time, the passing of the light can be determined.
  • the size information of the light curtain items for example, when a box of milk passes through the light curtain generated by the measurement light curtain, the carton of milk is scanned by the measurement light curtain 104 to obtain the shape information of the carton of milk and the length of the milk carton at the same time. , Width, and height information. The process of obtaining the size information is not described in this embodiment.
  • the measurement light curtain is provided with a control module.
  • the measurement light curtain recognizes the positions of the light emitter and light receiver that are blocked by synchronous scanning, the blocking time, and the speed of the object when passing the light curtain generated by the measurement light curtain.
  • the control module in the measuring light curtain can determine information such as the shape and volume of the item.
  • the size information of the item is information such as the shape and volume of the item.
  • the size information of an item can also be expressed only as information such as the position of the light emitter and light receiver where the blockage occurred, the block time, and the speed of the object when passing the light curtain generated by the measurement light curtain.
  • the size information of the item is processed, but the size information is transmitted to the item identification device, and the item identification device converts the size information of the item into the corresponding shape, volume and other information.
  • the measuring light curtain 104 transmits the obtained size information of the article to the main control module 106, and the main control module 106 transmits the size information to the article identification device.
  • the measurement light curtain 104 may implement a communication connection with the main control module 106 through a serial port.
  • the main control module 106 turns on the camera 105 at the same time when receiving a signal that satisfies a preset condition, and controls the camera 105 to take pictures of objects in the space where the camera 105 is located.
  • the main control module 106 may transmit the N images to the article identification device, where N is an integer greater than 0.
  • the main control module 106 and the article identification device may be a wireless communication connection (such as 5G), or a wired communication connection, or a combination of wireless and wired communication.
  • the measurement light curtain is installed on two opposite sides of the smart sales container, and the measurement light curtain includes 5 pairs of light transmitters and light receivers.
  • the five pairs of light transmitters and light receivers are evenly arranged on two sides of the cabinet in a vertical arrangement, and each pair of light transmitters and light receivers are opposite to each other.
  • the camera is installed in the middle of the top of the cabinet, and a proximity sensor is installed near the measuring light curtain.
  • the measuring light curtain and the camera are turned on. If the user takes out 1 can of milk from the smart container, the milk passes through the measuring light curtain, and the light curtain is blocked.
  • the measuring light curtain scans synchronously to identify the position of the light emitter and light receiver that is blocked.
  • the measuring light curtain will record the blocked light.
  • the position of the light transmitter and the light receiver and the time of blocking, while obtaining the speed of the item passing through the light curtain, and measuring the data recorded by the light curtain, the shape of the box of milk and the length, width, and height of the box of milk can be obtained.
  • the camera is turned on when someone approaches, and the inside of the cabinet is photographed. When someone is detected to be away, the camera is taken again and the camera is turned off after the picture is taken. Both the obtained item size information and the camera captured image are sent to the article identification device. Of course, when detecting that someone is far away from the smart sales container, turn off the measurement light curtain and / or the camera.
  • the item identification device determines the type and quantity of the item taken out by the user from the smart sales cabinet through the size information of the item and the acquired image.
  • a measurement light curtain is added to the smart sales container. Since the measurement light curtain is disposed close to the item access opening, the item access opening through the smart sales container can be obtained. Size information for your item. Generally, the size information of different types of items is different, so that the type of the items can be identified by the size information of the items. Due to the increase of the measuring light curtain, the dependence of the intelligent sales container on the camera is reduced, and the recognition of the items in the cabinet due to the failure of the camera is reduced. In addition, the combination of the two identification methods performed by the measuring light curtain and the camera improves the accuracy of the identification of items taken out or put in the smart sales container.
  • the second embodiment of the present application relates to an intelligent sales container.
  • This embodiment is further improved based on the first embodiment.
  • the specific improvement is that in this embodiment, the intelligent sales container further includes a cabinet door.
  • the cabinet door 107 is hinged with the cabinet body 102.
  • the specific structure of the intelligent sales container 10 is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the main control module 106 turns on the measurement light curtain 104 and obtains the size information of each item that passes through the item access port; after detecting that the cabinet door 107 is closed, the measurement is closed
  • the light curtain 104 controls the camera 105 to take pictures of objects in the placement space (not shown in FIG. 3).
  • the cabinet door 107 is provided to ensure the safety of the items in the intelligent sales container.
  • the closing of the cabinet door triggers the closing of the measuring light curtain and / or the camera to ensure that the information of the items in the smart sales cabinet can be obtained in time.
  • a sensor can be installed at the cabinet door 107 to accurately detect whether the cabinet door 107 is open.
  • the measuring light curtain 104 can be installed on both sides of the cabinet door 107 or on the top of the cabinet body near the cabinet door 107 and on the bottom of the cabinet body 102.
  • the main control module 106 closes the measurement light curtain 104 and controls the camera 105 to shoot the objects in the space.
  • the article identification device determines the type and quantity of the articles taken out or put into the cabinet according to the image captured by the camera 105 and the size information of the articles acquired by the measuring light curtain 104.
  • the detection method of the cabinet door 107 by the main control module 106 is not limited to the methods listed in this embodiment, and can also be detected by other methods, which are not listed here one by one.
  • the measurement light curtain 104 includes a single-sided emission measurement light curtain or a multi-sided emission measurement light curtain; wherein all the light emitters in the single-sided emission measurement light curtain are located on the same side, and the corresponding light receivers are set On the other side opposite the position of the light emitter; at least one light emitter and at least one light receiver in the multi-facet emission measurement light curtain are on the same side.
  • the circle represents the light transmitter
  • the triangle represents the light receiver
  • the dotted line represents the light generated by the light transmitter.
  • two transmitters, three light receivers can be installed on one side, and three light transmitters and two light receivers can be installed on the corresponding other side, as shown in Figure 4b.
  • Light transmitter, the triangle represents the light receiver
  • the dotted line is the light generated by the light transmitter.
  • Both the light transmitter and the light receiver are arranged in a housing of the measuring light curtain, and the housing for mounting the light transmitter and the housing for mounting the light receiver are separated from each other.
  • the measuring light curtain 104 has a rectangular shape as shown in Figs. 4a and 4b.
  • the optical axis distance in the measuring light curtain 104 is determined by the size of the items placed in the cabinet, and the optical axis is formed by the light emitted by the light emitter.
  • the optical axis spacing generated by the measuring light curtain 104 is usually 1mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 5mm, 7.5mm, and 10mm. You can choose a measuring light curtain with a suitable optical axis spacing for installation according to the size of the items placed in the smart sales cabinet, such as, For small items, you can choose a measuring light curtain with 1mm optical axis detection.
  • the light generated by the measurement light curtain 104 can cover the cabinet door. This embodiment does not limit the number of measurement light curtains, and multiple measurement light curtains can be installed.
  • the cabinet can effectively protect the contents of the cabinet through the cabinet door; the main control light module controls the opening of the measuring light curtain by closing the cabinet door.
  • the close-up camera takes pictures of the items in the storage space, which reduces the power consumption of the smart container.
  • the measuring light curtain and the camera can obtain the types and quantities of the items in the cabinet in time, which is convenient for the item identification device to the items in the smart container. Identification.
  • the third embodiment of the present application relates to a smart sales container. This embodiment is further improved based on the second embodiment.
  • the main improvement is that the storage space is formed by a layer partition installed in the cabinet 102.
  • the 108 partition is formed, and the middle partition 108 is high in the middle and the height is gradually lowered to both ends.
  • the multilayer partition 108 bridges between two opposite sides of the cabinet 102; the camera 105 is disposed on the top of the storage space.
  • the structure is shown in Figure 5 (the main control module is not shown in Figure 5).
  • the layer partition 108 is bridged between two opposite sides of the cabinet.
  • the shape of the layer partition 108 may be triangular, trapezoidal, or arc.
  • the camera 105 may be installed at the center of the top of the placement space, so that the viewing angle range of the camera 105 covers the entire placement space.
  • At least one partition bar 109 is provided on a side of the partition wall 108 facing the top of the cabinet 102, and the partition bar 109 is used to fix the items placed on the partition wall 102.
  • the specific structure of this layer of partitions is shown in Figure 6 (the main control module is not shown in Figure 6).
  • a plurality of partition bars 109 may be provided on the layer partition 108, for example, one partition bar 109 is provided at the center position of the layer partition 108, and other partition bars 109 are provided on both sides of the center position.
  • Each of the partition bars 109 provided on both sides of the center position is rotated on the layer partition 108 with a fixed point (such as a solid black point in FIG. 6) as a center until the photographing intersection line coincides with the centerline of the placement, wherein the photographing intersection The line is the intersection between the surface where the viewing angle range of the camera 105 is located and the photographed surface of the placed object fixed by the partition 109.
  • the height of the partition bars 109 is determined according to the height of the articles in the placement space, wherein the height of the partition bars 109 located at the center position is smaller than the height of each of the partition bars 109 provided on both sides of the center position.
  • the intelligent sales container provided in this embodiment, because the shape of each layer of the partition is high in the middle and the height gradually decreases to both ends, so that there is an inclination angle between the placement on the layer of the partition and the horizontal plane, reducing the phase.
  • the blocking between adjacent objects increases the area of the camera to capture the object, increases the effective pixels of the object in the captured image, improves the accuracy of identifying the object in the image, and at the same time, the separator is convenient for fixed placement on the layer partition. Items.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present application relates to an intelligent sales container.
  • This embodiment is further improved based on the third embodiment.
  • the specific improvement is that in this embodiment, the intelligent sales container further includes: The mirror at the top of the space with the mirror surface facing the bottom of the space is shown in Figure 7, where the thick black solid line represents the mirror.
  • a camera 105 is disposed at the bottom of the placement space, and the lens of the camera 105 faces the mirror 110 in the placement space where the camera is located.
  • the angle range of the camera 105 covers the mirror surface of the mirror 110 in the placement space of the camera 105;
  • the camera 105 is controlled to shoot the mirror 110 in the placement space.
  • the smart sales container provided in this embodiment, by setting a mirror on the top of the storage space, and the camera photographs the mirror surface of the mirror, the distance between the camera and the objects in the storage space is increased, and the possibility of distortion of the objects in the captured image is reduced And improve the recognition ability of images.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present application relates to a method for identifying an item.
  • the method for identifying an item is used to identify an item taken out or put in a smart vending container.
  • the specific process is shown in FIG. 8.
  • Step 801 Receive the size information of the item obtained through the item access port obtained by the measurement light curtain.
  • the smart sales container is communicatively connected to the article identification device, such as a wireless communication connection (4G / 5G communication).
  • the main control module of the intelligent sales container controls the measurement light curtain to obtain the size information of the items passing through the item access port, and sends the obtained item size information to the item identification device.
  • the size information of the item before receiving the size information of the item through the item access port obtained by the measurement light curtain, the size information of the item is stored in advance, and the images of the item taken in different viewing angle ranges are stored.
  • the size information of the stored items is obtained by measuring the light curtain by measuring the items.
  • the size information obtained when the object is passed through the light curtain by holding the object, or the size information obtained when the object is passed through the light curtain by different gestures is stored. In short, it is necessary to enrich the size information of the item through the light curtain in different states as much as possible, which will not be listed here one by one.
  • Images of items captured in different viewing angle ranges such as images of boxed milk when viewed from the top, images taken from the top, and images taken from the side.
  • Step 802 According to the size information, identify the items and the number of items through the item access port.
  • deep learning is performed on the size information of the stored items, such as obtaining the characteristics of the size information (shape, volume, etc.) of the items, establishing a data model of the items, and bringing the size information of the received items into the established data model.
  • Step 803 Receive an image obtained by the camera taking an item in the placement space.
  • this step is substantially the same as step 801, and will not be repeated here.
  • images obtained by multiple cameras capturing items in the placement space can be acquired.
  • Step 804 Identify the items and quantity in the placement space based on the image.
  • the image can be identified in a deep learning manner to determine the type of the item and the position of the item in the image.
  • the objects in the figure can also be identified by comparison. This method requires pre-storing images of the objects in different viewing angle ranges, matching the images with the pre-stored image of the objects, and determining the type of the objects in the image based on the similarity.
  • the image can also be subjected to anti-interference processing to eliminate the images that are not related to the items in the smart container.
  • Step 805 Determine the type and quantity of the items to be taken out or put into the cabinet according to the number of items and the number of items in the storage space.
  • the identified items and quantity through the item access port are used as the first recognition result; the items in the currently recognized image are compared with the items in the last recognized image, and the currently recognized image is compared The number of items in the comparison is compared with the number of items in the last recognized image to determine the type and number of items taken out or put into the cabinet currently acquired by the image recognition method, and used as the second recognition result.
  • the monetary value corresponding to each recognition result is calculated, and the recognition result with the higher monetary value in the two ways is output as a shopping list.
  • the first recognition result is obtained by recognizing the item size information obtained by measuring the light curtain
  • the second recognition result is obtained by recognizing the image captured by the camera. If the first recognition result and the second recognition result are the same, it indicates that both the first recognition result and the second recognition result are accurate. If the first recognition result is different from the second recognition result, it indicates that there is an inaccuracy in the two recognition results. In order to reduce the loss of the smart container owner, at this time, the recognition result corresponding to the high monetary value of the recognition result is quasi.
  • the first recognition result is: 1 box of milk is taken out of the smart sales container
  • the second recognition result is: two boxes of milk are taken out of the smart sales container. If the milk varieties are the same and the unit price is the same, the second recognition result is used for shopping Manifest output.
  • the items in the smart sales container are tilted, placed horizontally, and blocked, which are considered abnormal placement. If the user knows that the items in the smart sales container are abnormally placed, and accepts a processing request to correct the display abnormality, before outputting the shopping list, the user can determine whether the user is Anomalous items are placed for correction. If so, the type and quantity of the items after the user's correction is recorded, and the record content is added to the shopping list as a processing list.
  • the method for identifying the items further includes: judging the intelligent sales container Are there any abnormal items in the cabinet?
  • Method 1 According to the image, determine whether there is an abnormally placed item in the cabinet, and if so, send information to the user terminal about the abnormally placed item.
  • the article recognition device can store images of various abnormally placed articles in advance, and compare the images obtained by the articles in the camera placement space with the pre-stored images of abnormally placed articles, according to the similarity after the comparison. Degree to determine whether there are items placed abnormally.
  • Method 2 According to the last transaction record of the smart sales container, determine whether the monetary value corresponding to the first recognition result in the previous transaction is smaller than the monetary value corresponding to the second recognition result. If so, send an abnormal item placement information to the user terminal.
  • the monetary value corresponding to the first recognition result in the previous transaction is smaller than the monetary value corresponding to the second recognition result, it indicates that there is a situation of obstruction, and it can be determined that there is an abnormal item placement.
  • Method 3 Combine method 1 and method 2 arbitrarily, that is, method 1 can be performed first, then method 2, or method 2 can be performed first, and then method 1 can be performed.
  • the user When an abnormal item is placed, the user is notified to correct the abnormally placed item, reducing the probability of misidentification caused by obstruction, and improving the quality of the camera's shooting of the item in the cabinet.
  • the method for item identification uses a measuring light curtain to identify the type, and determines the type and quantity of items taken from or placed in the smart container by combining the image recognition method, reducing the dependence of the smart container on the camera , Reducing the waste of resources caused by the camera failure; combined with two recognition methods to improve the accuracy of the identification of items taken out or put in the smart container.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present application relates to an article identification device, which is communicatively connected to a smart container.
  • the article identification device 90 includes a communication module 901, a light curtain identification module 902, an image identification module 903, and a determination module 904.
  • the specific structure of the article identification device 90 is shown in FIG. 9.
  • the communication module 901 is used to receive the size information of the items obtained through the item access port obtained by measuring the light curtain; the light curtain identification module 902 is used to identify the items and the number of items passed through the item access port according to the size information; the communication module 901 is also used to receive images obtained by the camera shooting the items in the placement space; the image recognition module 903 is used to identify the items and quantity in the placement space based on the image; the determination module 904 is used to determine the items and quantity through the item access port.
  • the items and quantity in the storage space determine the type and quantity of items taken out or put into the cabinet.
  • This embodiment is an embodiment of a virtual device corresponding to the foregoing method for identifying an item.
  • the technical details in the foregoing embodiment of the method are still applicable in this embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the seventh embodiment of the present application relates to a server 20 whose structure is shown in FIG. 10. It includes: at least one processor 201; and a memory 202 communicatively connected to the at least one processor 201.
  • the memory 202 stores instructions executable by at least one processor 201. The instructions are executed by the at least one processor 201, so that the at least one processor 201 can execute the method for item identification described above.
  • the memory 202 and the processor 201 are connected in a bus manner.
  • the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges.
  • the bus links one or more processors 201 and various circuits of the memory 902 together.
  • the bus can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art, so they are not described further herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceiver.
  • a transceiver can be a single component or multiple components, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
  • the data processed by the processor 201 is transmitted on a wireless medium through an antenna. Further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 201.
  • the processor 201 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions.
  • the memory 202 may be used to store data used by the processor when performing operations.
  • processor in this embodiment can execute the implementation steps in the foregoing method embodiments, and the specific execution functions are not described in detail. For technical details in the method embodiments, details are not described herein again.
  • An eighth embodiment of the present application relates to a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions that enable a computer to execute the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the display method in the above embodiments is implemented by a program instructing related hardware.
  • the program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a device (may It is a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), and a random access memory (RAM, Random-Access Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks, and other media that can store program code.

Abstract

A smart vending cabinet, an object recognition method, a device, a server, and a storage medium, pertaining to the field of smart retailing. The smart vending cabinet (10) comprises: a cabinet body (102) provided with at least one accommodating space (101), a sensing light curtain (104) disposed on opposite surfaces within the cabinet body (102) and proximate to the position of an object collection opening in the cabinet body (102), a camera (105) disposed within each accommodating space (101), and a main control module (106) communicatively connected to the sensing light curtain (104) and the camera (105). Light generated by the sensing light curtain (104) covers the object collection opening. The sensing light curtain (104) acquires, under control of the main control module (106), dimension information of an object passing through the object collection opening. The camera (105) captures, under control of the main control module (106), an image of an object within the accommodating space (101). The main control module (106) transmits the dimension information and the image acquired by the camera (105) to an object identification device. The smart vending cabinet lowers the dependency on the camera thereof, and improves the accuracy of object identification.

Description

智能售货柜、物品识别的方法、装置、服务器和存储介质Intelligent sales container, method, device, server, and storage medium for item identification 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及智能零售领域,尤其涉及一种智能售货柜、物品识别的方法、装置、服务器和存储介质。The present application relates to the field of intelligent retail, and in particular, to an intelligent sales container, a method, a device, a server, and a storage medium for identifying items.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的不断发展,为了便于人们随时购买物品,出现了智能售货柜。智能售货柜的运行模式通常是扫码打开柜门、用户选用物品、关门自动结算三个过程,方便快捷且无需人值守。With the continuous development of technology, in order to facilitate people to buy items at any time, smart sales containers have appeared. The operation mode of the smart sales container is usually the three processes of scanning the code to open the door, selecting the items by the user, and closing the door automatically, which is convenient, fast, and requires no staff.
技术问题technical problem
发明人在研究现有技术过程中发现,目前的智能售货柜通常在智能售货柜中安装摄像头,由摄像头采集图像并通过人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,简称“AI”)视觉识别智能售货柜内的物品种类和数量。但是,仅对摄像头拍摄的图像进行识别,造成智能售货柜内商品种类和数据量的识别只能依赖于摄像头采集的图像,若采集得到的图像不清楚或者不全面(例如,物品之间出现遮挡),将影响对图像中物品的识别,降低智能售货柜对用户购买物品的识别率;若摄像头发生故障不能进行拍摄,则不能对该智能售货柜内的物品进行识别,只能终止该智能售货柜的使用,这将导致智能售货柜的资源浪费,严重影响用户使用智能售货柜的体验。The inventor discovered during the research of the existing technology that the current smart sales container usually installs a camera in the smart sales container, and the camera collects images and passes artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence (referred to as "AI") visually identifies the type and quantity of items in the intelligent sales container. However, only the images captured by the camera are identified. As a result, the identification of the type and amount of data in the smart container can only depend on the images collected by the camera. If the acquired images are unclear or incomplete (for example, occlusion between items) ), It will affect the identification of the items in the image, and reduce the recognition rate of the items purchased by the smart container; if the camera fails to take pictures, the items in the smart container cannot be identified, and the smart sale can only be terminated The use of containers, which will result in the waste of resources of smart sales containers, will seriously affect the user experience of using smart sales containers.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请部分实施例所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种智能售货柜、物品识别的方法、装置、服务器和存储介质,使得降低了智能售货柜对摄像头的依赖,并提高智能售货柜对物品识别的准确性。The technical problem to be solved in some embodiments of the present application is to provide a smart container, a method, a device, a server, and a storage medium for identifying items, so as to reduce the dependence of the smart container on the camera, and improve the smart container's ability to identify items. accuracy.
本申请的一个实施例提供了一种智能售货柜,包括:设置有至少一个放置空间的柜体,设置在柜体内相对的表面的测量光幕,该测量光幕贴近于柜体内的物品取放口所在位置,设置在每个放置空间内的摄像头,以及分别与测量光幕和摄像头通信连接的主控模块,其中,测量光幕产生的光覆盖物品取放口;测量光幕在主控模块的控制下获取通过物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息;摄像头在主控模块的控制下拍摄放置空间内的物品;主控模块将尺寸信息以及摄像头拍摄获得的图像传输至物品识别装置。An embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent sales container, which includes a cabinet provided with at least one storage space, and a measurement light curtain disposed on an opposite surface of the cabinet, and the measurement light curtain is close to the items in the cabinet to pick and place The location of the mouth, the camera set in each placement space, and the main control module that communicates with the measuring light curtain and the camera, respectively, in which the light generated by the measuring light curtain covers the access to the items; the measuring light curtain is in the main control module. Obtain the size information of the items through the item access port under the control of the camera; the camera shoots the items in the placement space under the control of the main control module; the main control module transmits the size information and the image obtained by the camera to the item recognition device.
本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种物品识别的方法,用于识别上述的智能售货柜中取出或放入的物品,包括:接收测量光幕获取的通过物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息;根据尺寸信息,识别通过物品取放口的物品以及数量;接收摄像头拍摄放置空间内的物品获得的图像;根据图像,识别放置空间内的物品及数量;根据通过物品取放口的物品及数量和放置空间内的物品及数量,确定从柜体内取出或放入的物品的种类和数量。An embodiment of the present application further provides a method for identifying an item, which is used to identify an item taken out or put in the above-mentioned smart vending container, including: receiving measurement information of the size of the item obtained through the item access port obtained by measuring the light curtain. According to the size information, identify the items and quantity through the item access port; receive the image obtained by the camera to capture the items in the placement space; based on the image, identify the items and number in the placement space; according to the items and number through the item access port And items in the storage space, determine the type and number of items taken out of or placed in the cabinet.
本申请实施例还提供了一种物品识别装置,该物品识别装置与上述的智能售货柜通信连接,物品识别装置包括:通信模块、光幕识别模块、图像识别模块和确定模块;通信模块用于接收测量光幕获取的通过物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息;光幕识别模块用于根据尺寸信息,识别通过物品取放口的物品以及数量;通信模块还用于接收摄像头拍摄放置空间内的物品获得的图像;图像识别模块用于根据图像,识别放置空间内的物品及数量;确定模块用于根据通过物品取放口的物品及数量和放置空间内的物品及数量,确定从柜体内取出或放入的物品的种类和数量。An embodiment of the present application further provides an article identification device. The article identification device is communicatively connected to the above-mentioned intelligent sales cabinet. The article identification device includes a communication module, a light curtain identification module, an image identification module, and a determination module. The communication module is used for: Receiving measurement of the size information of items passed through the item access port obtained by measuring the light curtain; the light curtain identification module is used to identify the items and quantity passing through the item access port according to the size information; the communication module is also used to receive the camera shooting space The image obtained by the item; the image recognition module is used to identify the items and the quantity in the placement space based on the image; the determination module is used to determine the removal from the cabinet according to the items and quantity through the item access port and the placement space. Or the type and number of items you put in.
本申请实施例还提供了一种服务器,包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的指令,该指令被至少一个处理器执行,以使至少一个处理器能够执行上述的物品识别的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a server, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor The processor executes to enable at least one processor to execute the method for item identification described above.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的物品识别的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the foregoing method for item identification.
有益效果Beneficial effect
相对于现有技术而言,本申请部分实施例中在在智能售货柜内增加测量光幕,由于测量光幕设置在贴近于物品取放口位置,因而可获取通过智能售货柜的物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息。通常不同种类的物品的尺寸信息不同,从而可以通过物品的尺寸信息识别物品的种类。由于增加了测量光幕,降低了智能售货柜对摄像头的依赖性,减少了因摄像头故障而影响对柜内物品的识别。此外,结合测量光幕和摄像头进行的两种识别方式,提高了从智能售货柜内取出或放入的物品识别的准确性。Compared with the prior art, in some embodiments of the present application, a measurement light curtain is added to the smart sales container. Since the measurement light curtain is set close to the item access port, it is possible to obtain the item access through the smart sales container. Mouth size information. Generally, the size information of different types of items is different, so that the type of the items can be identified by the size information of the items. Due to the increase of the measuring light curtain, the dependence of the intelligent sales container on the camera is reduced, and the recognition of the items in the cabinet due to the failure of the camera is reduced. In addition, the combination of the two identification methods performed by the measuring light curtain and the camera improves the accuracy of the identification of items taken out or put in the smart sales container.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the accompanying drawings. These exemplary descriptions do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings do not constitute a limitation on scale.
图1是本申请第一实施例中智能售货柜的正面结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural diagram of a smart sales container in a first embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2是本申请第一实施例中智能售货柜的柜体的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet of a smart sales container in the first embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请第二实施例中智能售货柜的正面结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic front structural diagram of a smart sales container in a second embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图4a是本申请第二实施例中智能售货柜中单面发射测量光幕的结构示意图;4a is a schematic structural diagram of a single-sided emission measurement light curtain in a smart sales container in a second embodiment of the present application;
图4b是本申请第二实施例中智能售货柜中多面发射测量光幕的结构示意图;4b is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-facet emission measurement light curtain in a smart sales container in a second embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请第三实施例中智能售货柜的一种正面结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic front structural diagram of a smart sales container in a third embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6是本申请第三实施例中智能售货柜的另一种正面结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of another front structure of a smart sales container in a third embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请第四实施例中智能售货柜的正面结构示意图;7 is a schematic front structural diagram of a smart sales container in a fourth embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请第五实施例中物品识别的方法的流程示意图;8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for item identification in a fifth embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请第六实施例中物品识别装置的结构示意图FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an article identification device in a sixth embodiment of the present application
图10是本申请第七实施例中服务器的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a server in a seventh embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请部分实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本申请的各实施例中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施例的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。In order to make the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present application clearer, some embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and are not used to limit the application. However, a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that in the embodiments of the present application, many technical details are provided in order to make the reader better understand the application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solution claimed in this application can be implemented.
本申请的第一实施例涉及一种智能售货柜,该智能售货柜可以放置在人流量大的地方,如电影院、商场、火车站等。该智能售货柜10包括:设置有至少一个放置空间101的柜体102,设置在柜体102内相对的表面的测量光幕104,该测量光幕104贴近于柜体102内的物品取放口(在图1中未示出)所在位置,设置在每个放置空间102内的摄像头105,以及分别与测量光幕104和摄像头105通信连接的主控模块106,其中,测量光幕104产生的光覆盖物品取放口;具体的结构如图1所示。The first embodiment of the present application relates to a smart sales container, which can be placed in a place with a large number of people, such as a movie theater, a shopping mall, a train station, and the like. The intelligent sales cabinet 10 includes a cabinet body 102 provided with at least one storage space 101, and a measuring light curtain 104 provided on an opposite surface of the cabinet body 102. The measuring light curtain 104 is close to the article access opening in the cabinet body 102. (Not shown in FIG. 1), a camera 105 disposed in each placement space 102, and a main control module 106 communicatively connected to the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105 respectively, where the measurement light curtain 104 generates The light covers the access opening of the article; the specific structure is shown in Figure 1.
具体的说,测量光幕104包括至少一对光发射器和光接收器,其中,每对光发射器和光接收器相互分离且位置相对。由于光沿直线传播,测量光幕104中的一对光发射器和光接收器所在位置平行相对,如图1中所示。当然,可以根据智能售货柜中物品取放口的大小确定测量光幕104中的光发射器和光接收器的对数。物品取放口面积大,则测量光幕104中包含测光接收器和光发射器的对数多,若物品取放口的面积小,则测量光幕104中的光发射器和光接收器的对数少。本实施例中光发射器可以是红外线发射器,光接收器可以是红外线接收器,但发射器和光接收器的类型并不限于本实施例中所列举类型。Specifically, the measurement light curtain 104 includes at least one pair of light emitters and light receivers, wherein each pair of light emitters and light receivers are separated from each other and are opposite to each other. As the light travels in a straight line, the positions of the pair of light emitters and light receivers in the measurement light curtain 104 are parallel to each other, as shown in FIG. 1. Of course, the logarithm of the light transmitter and the light receiver in the measuring light curtain 104 can be determined according to the size of the item access port in the smart sales container. If the area of the article access port is large, the number of pairs of the photometric receiver and the light transmitter in the measuring light curtain 104 is large. If the area of the article access port is small, the pair of the light transmitter and the light receiver in the light curtain 104 is measured. Few. In this embodiment, the light transmitter may be an infrared transmitter, and the light receiver may be an infrared receiver, but the types of the transmitter and the light receiver are not limited to those listed in this embodiment.
一个具体的实现中,测量光幕104设置在柜体相对的两个侧面,和/或,测量光幕104设置在柜体的底部和柜体的顶部。In a specific implementation, the measurement light curtain 104 is disposed on two opposite sides of the cabinet, and / or the measurement light curtain 104 is disposed on the bottom of the cabinet and the top of the cabinet.
具体的说,由于柜体有一个表面设置有物品取放口,且测量光幕104产生的光覆盖物品取放口,因此,在柜体中能够设置测量光幕104的相对的表面有4个,即柜体的相对的两个侧面(如图2中的1021和1022),柜体的底部(如图2中的1023)和柜体的顶部(如图2中的1024)所示柜体的结构。需要说明的是,由于需要测量光幕产生的光覆盖物品取放口,可以将安装有光发射器的部分设置在柜体的一个侧面,将安装有光接收器的部分设置在柜体与光发射器相对的另一个侧面,如图2中所示柜体的结构示意图;也可以将安装有光发射器的部分设置在柜体的顶部(或底部),将安装有光接收器的部分设置在柜体的底部(或顶部)。可以理解的是,若有多个测量光幕104,那么可以在柜体的相对的两个侧面以及柜体的顶部和底部都安装测量光幕104。Specifically, since the cabinet has one surface provided with an article access opening, and the light generated by the measurement light curtain 104 covers the article access opening, there are four opposing surfaces of the measurement light curtain 104 that can be set in the cabinet. , That is, the two opposite sides of the cabinet (such as 1021 and 1022 in FIG. 2), the bottom of the cabinet (such as 1023 in FIG. 2) and the top of the cabinet (such as 1024 in FIG. 2) Structure. It should be noted that, because it is necessary to measure the access opening of the light generated by the light curtain, the part where the light transmitter is installed can be set on one side of the cabinet, and the part where the light receiver is installed is set on the cabinet and light. The opposite side of the transmitter is shown in the structural diagram of the cabinet shown in Figure 2. The part where the light transmitter is installed can also be set on the top (or bottom) of the cabinet, and the part where the light receiver is installed can be set. At the bottom (or top) of the cabinet. It can be understood that if there are multiple measuring light curtains 104, the measuring light curtains 104 can be installed on two opposite sides of the cabinet and on the top and bottom of the cabinet.
一个具体的实现中,测量光幕104在主控模块106的控制下获取通过物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息;摄像头105在主控模块106的控制下拍摄放置空间内的物品;主控模块106将尺寸信息以及摄像头105拍摄获得的图像传输至物品识别装置。In a specific implementation, the measurement light curtain 104 obtains the size information of the items through the item access port under the control of the main control module 106; the camera 105 shoots the items in the placement space under the control of the main control module 106; the main control module 106 transmits the size information and the image obtained by the camera 105 to the article recognition device.
具体的说,测量光幕104和摄像头105可以24小时处于开启状态,为了节省测量光幕104和摄像头105的功耗,还可以是主控模块106在接收到满足预设条件的信号后开启测量光幕104和/或摄像头105,如,将接近传感器安装在智能售货柜10上,该接近传感器与主控模块106连接,当接近传感器检测到当前有人接近该智能售货柜,向主控模块106发送信号,主控模块106接收该信号并开启测量光幕104和摄像头105。本实施例中采用主控模块106在满足预设条件后开启测量光幕104和摄像头105的方式,当然,测量光幕104和摄像头105的触发条件不限于本实施例中的方式。Specifically, the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105 can be turned on for 24 hours. In order to save the power consumption of the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105, the main control module 106 can start the measurement after receiving a signal that satisfies a preset condition. For the light curtain 104 and / or the camera 105, for example, a proximity sensor is installed on the smart sales cabinet 10, and the proximity sensor is connected to the main control module 106. When the proximity sensor detects that a person is approaching the smart sales cabinet, it sends a signal to the main control module 106. After sending a signal, the main control module 106 receives the signal and turns on the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105. In this embodiment, a method in which the main control module 106 turns on the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105 after satisfying a preset condition is adopted. Of course, the trigger conditions of the measurement light curtain 104 and the camera 105 are not limited to the methods in this embodiment.
主控模块106在接收到满足预设条件的信号时,开启测量光幕104。测量光幕104产生覆盖物品取放口的光幕,当有物品通过该光幕时,该光幕出现了遮挡,那么根据被遮挡的光发射器的位置、遮挡时间等信息,可以确定出通过该光幕的物品的尺寸信息,例如,一盒装牛奶通过测量光幕产生的光幕时,通过测量光幕104扫描该盒牛奶,获取该盒牛奶的形状信息,同时获得该牛奶盒的长、宽、高信息。本实施例中不对获取尺寸信息的过程进行赘述。The main control module 106 turns on the measurement light curtain 104 when receiving a signal satisfying a preset condition. The measuring light curtain 104 generates a light curtain covering the access opening of the article. When an article passes through the light curtain, the light curtain appears to be blocked. According to the position of the blocked light emitter and the blocking time, the passing of the light can be determined. The size information of the light curtain items, for example, when a box of milk passes through the light curtain generated by the measurement light curtain, the carton of milk is scanned by the measurement light curtain 104 to obtain the shape information of the carton of milk and the length of the milk carton at the same time. , Width, and height information. The process of obtaining the size information is not described in this embodiment.
需要说明的是,测量光幕内设置有控制模块,测量光幕通过同步扫描的方式识别发生遮挡的光发射器和光接收器的位置,遮挡时间以及物品通过测量光幕产生的光幕时的速度,该测量光幕内的控制模块可以确定出该物品的外形、体积等信息,此处,物品的尺寸信息为物品外形、体积等信息。It should be noted that the measurement light curtain is provided with a control module. The measurement light curtain recognizes the positions of the light emitter and light receiver that are blocked by synchronous scanning, the blocking time, and the speed of the object when passing the light curtain generated by the measurement light curtain. The control module in the measuring light curtain can determine information such as the shape and volume of the item. Here, the size information of the item is information such as the shape and volume of the item.
可以理解的是,物品的尺寸信息还可以仅表示为发生遮挡的光发射器和光接收器的位置,遮挡时间以及物品通过测量光幕产生的光幕时的速度等信息,测量光幕不对此物品的尺寸信息进行处理,而是将该尺寸信息传输至物品识别装置,由物品识别装置将物品的尺寸信息转换为对应的外形、体积等信息。It can be understood that the size information of an item can also be expressed only as information such as the position of the light emitter and light receiver where the blockage occurred, the block time, and the speed of the object when passing the light curtain generated by the measurement light curtain. The size information of the item is processed, but the size information is transmitted to the item identification device, and the item identification device converts the size information of the item into the corresponding shape, volume and other information.
测量光幕104将获取到的物品的尺寸信息传输至主控模块106,主控模块106将尺寸信息传输至物品识别装置。测量光幕104可以通过串口实现与主控模块106之间的通信连接。The measuring light curtain 104 transmits the obtained size information of the article to the main control module 106, and the main control module 106 transmits the size information to the article identification device. The measurement light curtain 104 may implement a communication connection with the main control module 106 through a serial port.
此外,主控模块106在接收到满足预设条件的信号时,同时开启摄像头105,控制摄像头105拍摄该摄像头105所在放置空间内的物品。当然,主控模块106可以在获取到N张图像后,将N张图像传输至物品识别装置,N为大于0的整数。当然,主控模块106与物品识别装置之间可以是无线通信连接(如5G),也可以是有线通信连接,或者采用无线结合有线通信的方式。In addition, the main control module 106 turns on the camera 105 at the same time when receiving a signal that satisfies a preset condition, and controls the camera 105 to take pictures of objects in the space where the camera 105 is located. Of course, after acquiring the N images, the main control module 106 may transmit the N images to the article identification device, where N is an integer greater than 0. Of course, the main control module 106 and the article identification device may be a wireless communication connection (such as 5G), or a wired communication connection, or a combination of wireless and wired communication.
下面将以一个具体的例子说明该智能售货柜的使用过程。A specific example will be used below to explain the use of the intelligent sales container.
假设测量光幕的安装在智能售货柜内相对的两个侧面,其中,测量光幕中包含5对光发射器和光接收器。该5对光发射器和光接收器以竖直排列的方式均匀安装在柜体的两个侧面,且每对光发射器和光接收器位置相对。摄像头安装在柜体的顶部的中间位置,在靠近测量光幕的位置安装接近传感器,当检测到有人靠近该智能售货柜时,开启测量光幕和摄像头。若用户从智能售货柜拿出了1罐牛奶,牛奶经过测量光幕,光幕被遮挡,测量光幕同步扫描识别发生遮挡的光发射器和光接收器的位置,测量光幕将记录发生遮挡的光发射器和光接收器的位置以及遮挡的时间,同时获取物品通过该光幕的速度,测量光幕通过记录的数据,可获得该盒牛奶长方体形状,以及该盒牛奶的长宽高信息。在有人接近时开启摄像头,对该柜内进行拍摄,在检测到有人远离时,再次拍照并在拍照后关闭摄像头,将获取的物品的尺寸信息和摄像头拍摄图像均发送至物品识别装置。当然,若检测有人远离该智能售货柜时,关闭测量光幕和/或摄像头。物品识别装置通过物品的尺寸信息和获取到的图像确定用户从该智能售货柜内取出的物品种类及数量。It is assumed that the measurement light curtain is installed on two opposite sides of the smart sales container, and the measurement light curtain includes 5 pairs of light transmitters and light receivers. The five pairs of light transmitters and light receivers are evenly arranged on two sides of the cabinet in a vertical arrangement, and each pair of light transmitters and light receivers are opposite to each other. The camera is installed in the middle of the top of the cabinet, and a proximity sensor is installed near the measuring light curtain. When it is detected that someone is approaching the smart sales cabinet, the measuring light curtain and the camera are turned on. If the user takes out 1 can of milk from the smart container, the milk passes through the measuring light curtain, and the light curtain is blocked. The measuring light curtain scans synchronously to identify the position of the light emitter and light receiver that is blocked. The measuring light curtain will record the blocked light. The position of the light transmitter and the light receiver and the time of blocking, while obtaining the speed of the item passing through the light curtain, and measuring the data recorded by the light curtain, the shape of the box of milk and the length, width, and height of the box of milk can be obtained. The camera is turned on when someone approaches, and the inside of the cabinet is photographed. When someone is detected to be away, the camera is taken again and the camera is turned off after the picture is taken. Both the obtained item size information and the camera captured image are sent to the article identification device. Of course, when detecting that someone is far away from the smart sales container, turn off the measurement light curtain and / or the camera. The item identification device determines the type and quantity of the item taken out by the user from the smart sales cabinet through the size information of the item and the acquired image.
相对于现有技术而言,本申请部分实施例中在智能售货柜内增加测量光幕,由于测量光幕设置在贴近于物品取放口位置,因而可获取通过智能售货柜的物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息。通常不同种类的物品的尺寸信息不同,从而可以通过物品的尺寸信息识别物品的种类。由于增加了测量光幕,降低了智能售货柜对摄像头的依赖性,减少了因摄像头故障而影响对柜内物品的识别。此外,结合测量光幕和摄像头进行的两种识别方式,提高了从智能售货柜内取出或放入的物品识别的准确性。Compared with the prior art, in some embodiments of the present application, a measurement light curtain is added to the smart sales container. Since the measurement light curtain is disposed close to the item access opening, the item access opening through the smart sales container can be obtained. Size information for your item. Generally, the size information of different types of items is different, so that the type of the items can be identified by the size information of the items. Due to the increase of the measuring light curtain, the dependence of the intelligent sales container on the camera is reduced, and the recognition of the items in the cabinet due to the failure of the camera is reduced. In addition, the combination of the two identification methods performed by the measuring light curtain and the camera improves the accuracy of the identification of items taken out or put in the smart sales container.
本申请的第二实施例涉及一种智能售货柜,本实施例是在第一实施例的基础上做了进一步改进,具体改进之处为:本实施例中,智能售货柜还包括柜门,柜门107与柜体102铰接。该智能售货柜10的具体结构如图3所示。The second embodiment of the present application relates to an intelligent sales container. This embodiment is further improved based on the first embodiment. The specific improvement is that in this embodiment, the intelligent sales container further includes a cabinet door. The cabinet door 107 is hinged with the cabinet body 102. The specific structure of the intelligent sales container 10 is shown in FIG. 3.
一个具体的实现中,主控模块106在检测到柜门开启后,开启测量光幕104,并获取每一个通过物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息;在检测到柜门107关闭后,关闭测量光幕104,并控制摄像头105拍摄放置空间(图3中未示出)内的物品。In a specific implementation, after detecting that the cabinet door is open, the main control module 106 turns on the measurement light curtain 104 and obtains the size information of each item that passes through the item access port; after detecting that the cabinet door 107 is closed, the measurement is closed The light curtain 104 controls the camera 105 to take pictures of objects in the placement space (not shown in FIG. 3).
具体的说,通过设置柜门107确保智能售货柜内物品的安全。通过柜门的关闭触发测量光幕和/或摄像头的关闭,从而保证可以及时获取智能售货柜内物品的信息,如可以在柜门107处安装传感器,从而可以准确检测该柜门107是否开启。可以理解的是,可以将测量光幕104安装在贴近柜门107的两个侧面或者贴近柜门107的柜体的顶部和柜体102的底部。在柜门107关闭后,不会发生从柜内取出或放入物品的情况,因此,主控模块106关闭测量光幕104,同时控制摄像头105拍摄放置空间内的物品。物品识别装置根据摄像头105拍摄的图像和测量光幕104获取的物品的尺寸信息,确定从柜内取出或放入的物品种类和数量。Specifically, the cabinet door 107 is provided to ensure the safety of the items in the intelligent sales container. The closing of the cabinet door triggers the closing of the measuring light curtain and / or the camera to ensure that the information of the items in the smart sales cabinet can be obtained in time. For example, a sensor can be installed at the cabinet door 107 to accurately detect whether the cabinet door 107 is open. It can be understood that the measuring light curtain 104 can be installed on both sides of the cabinet door 107 or on the top of the cabinet body near the cabinet door 107 and on the bottom of the cabinet body 102. After the cabinet door 107 is closed, it is not possible to remove or put objects into the cabinet. Therefore, the main control module 106 closes the measurement light curtain 104 and controls the camera 105 to shoot the objects in the space. The article identification device determines the type and quantity of the articles taken out or put into the cabinet according to the image captured by the camera 105 and the size information of the articles acquired by the measuring light curtain 104.
可以理解的是,主控模块106对柜门107的检测方法并不限制于本实施例中列举的方法,还可以采用其他方式进行检测,此处不再一一进行列举。It can be understood that the detection method of the cabinet door 107 by the main control module 106 is not limited to the methods listed in this embodiment, and can also be detected by other methods, which are not listed here one by one.
一个具体的实现中,测量光幕104包括单面发射测量光幕或多面发射测量光幕;其中,单面发射测量光幕中的所有光发射器均位于同一侧,对应的光接收器均设置在与光发射器位置相对的另一侧;多面发射测量光幕中至少一个光发射器和至少一个光接收器位于同一侧。In a specific implementation, the measurement light curtain 104 includes a single-sided emission measurement light curtain or a multi-sided emission measurement light curtain; wherein all the light emitters in the single-sided emission measurement light curtain are located on the same side, and the corresponding light receivers are set On the other side opposite the position of the light emitter; at least one light emitter and at least one light receiver in the multi-facet emission measurement light curtain are on the same side.
具体的说,单面发射测量光幕的所有发射器均位于同一侧,如图4a所示,图4a中,圆形表示光发射器,三角形表示光接收器,虚线为光发射器产生的光。多面发射测量光幕中的一侧可以安装两个发射器,三个光接收器,对应的另一侧,安装三个光发射器和两个光接收器,如图4b所示,圆形表示光发射器,三角形表示光接收器, 虚线为光发射器产生的光。Specifically, all the transmitters of the single-sided emission measurement light curtain are located on the same side, as shown in Figure 4a. In Figure 4a, the circle represents the light transmitter, the triangle represents the light receiver, and the dotted line represents the light generated by the light transmitter. . In the multi-facet emission measurement light curtain, two transmitters, three light receivers can be installed on one side, and three light transmitters and two light receivers can be installed on the corresponding other side, as shown in Figure 4b. Light transmitter, the triangle represents the light receiver, and the dotted line is the light generated by the light transmitter.
光发射器和光接收器均设置在测量光幕的壳体内,且用于安装光发射器的壳体与安装光接收器的壳体相互分离。该测量光幕104的外形如图4a和图4b中所示的长方形。测量光幕104中的光轴间距由柜体内放置的物品的尺寸确定,光轴由光发射器发射的光形成。Both the light transmitter and the light receiver are arranged in a housing of the measuring light curtain, and the housing for mounting the light transmitter and the housing for mounting the light receiver are separated from each other. The measuring light curtain 104 has a rectangular shape as shown in Figs. 4a and 4b. The optical axis distance in the measuring light curtain 104 is determined by the size of the items placed in the cabinet, and the optical axis is formed by the light emitted by the light emitter.
测量光幕104产生的光轴间距通常有1mm、2mm、2.5mm、5mm、7.5mm和10mm,可以根据智能售货柜内放置物品的尺寸大小选择合适光轴间距的测量光幕进行安装,如,物品小,可以选用1mm光轴检测的测量光幕。The optical axis spacing generated by the measuring light curtain 104 is usually 1mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 5mm, 7.5mm, and 10mm. You can choose a measuring light curtain with a suitable optical axis spacing for installation according to the size of the items placed in the smart sales cabinet, such as, For small items, you can choose a measuring light curtain with 1mm optical axis detection.
需要说明的是,测量光幕104产生的光可以覆盖柜门,本实施方式不限制测量光幕的数量,可以安装多个测量光幕。It should be noted that the light generated by the measurement light curtain 104 can cover the cabinet door. This embodiment does not limit the number of measurement light curtains, and multiple measurement light curtains can be installed.
与现有技术相比,本实施例提供的智能售货柜,由于设置有柜门,通过柜门可以有效的保护柜内物品的安全;主控光模块通过柜门的关闭控制测量光幕的开闭和摄像头对放置空间内物品的拍摄,减少了智能售货柜的功耗,同时,使得测量光幕和摄像头可以及时获取柜内物品的种类和数量,便于物品识别装置对该智能售货柜内物品的识别。Compared with the prior art, since the intelligent sales cabinet provided in this embodiment is provided with a cabinet door, the cabinet can effectively protect the contents of the cabinet through the cabinet door; the main control light module controls the opening of the measuring light curtain by closing the cabinet door. The close-up camera takes pictures of the items in the storage space, which reduces the power consumption of the smart container. At the same time, the measuring light curtain and the camera can obtain the types and quantities of the items in the cabinet in time, which is convenient for the item identification device to the items in the smart container. Identification.
本申请的第三实施例涉及一种智能售货柜,本实施例是在第二实施例的基础上做了进一步改进,主要改进之处在于,放置空间由安装于柜体102内的层隔板108分隔形成,层隔板108中间高且高度逐渐向两端降低,层隔板108跨接于柜体102相对的两个侧面之间;摄像头105设置于放置空间的顶部,该智能售货柜的结构如图5所示(图5中未示出主控模块)。The third embodiment of the present application relates to a smart sales container. This embodiment is further improved based on the second embodiment. The main improvement is that the storage space is formed by a layer partition installed in the cabinet 102. The 108 partition is formed, and the middle partition 108 is high in the middle and the height is gradually lowered to both ends. The multilayer partition 108 bridges between two opposite sides of the cabinet 102; the camera 105 is disposed on the top of the storage space. The structure is shown in Figure 5 (the main control module is not shown in Figure 5).
具体的说,层隔板108跨接在柜体相对的两个侧面之间,该层隔板108的形状可以是三角形、梯形或者弧形。摄像头105可以安装在放置空间的顶部的中心位置,便于该摄像头105的视角范围覆盖整个放置空间。Specifically, the layer partition 108 is bridged between two opposite sides of the cabinet. The shape of the layer partition 108 may be triangular, trapezoidal, or arc. The camera 105 may be installed at the center of the top of the placement space, so that the viewing angle range of the camera 105 covers the entire placement space.
一个具体的实现中,层隔板108朝向柜体102顶部的一面上设置有至少一个分隔条109,分隔条109用于固定放置于层隔板102上的物品。该层隔板的具体结构如图6所示(图6中未示出主控模块)。In a specific implementation, at least one partition bar 109 is provided on a side of the partition wall 108 facing the top of the cabinet 102, and the partition bar 109 is used to fix the items placed on the partition wall 102. The specific structure of this layer of partitions is shown in Figure 6 (the main control module is not shown in Figure 6).
具体的说,可以在层隔板108上设置多个分隔条109,如在层隔板108的中心位置设置一个分隔条109,其他分隔条109设置于中心位置的两侧。设置于中心位置两侧的每个分隔条109在层隔板108上以固定点(如图6中的实心黑点)为中心转动,直至拍摄交线与放置物的中线重合,其中,拍摄交线为摄像头105的视角范围所在面与由分隔条109固定的放置物的被拍摄面之间的交线。分隔条109的高度是根据放置空间内物品的高度确定,其中,位于中心位置的分隔条109的高度小于设置于中心位置两侧的每个分隔条109的高度。Specifically, a plurality of partition bars 109 may be provided on the layer partition 108, for example, one partition bar 109 is provided at the center position of the layer partition 108, and other partition bars 109 are provided on both sides of the center position. Each of the partition bars 109 provided on both sides of the center position is rotated on the layer partition 108 with a fixed point (such as a solid black point in FIG. 6) as a center until the photographing intersection line coincides with the centerline of the placement, wherein the photographing intersection The line is the intersection between the surface where the viewing angle range of the camera 105 is located and the photographed surface of the placed object fixed by the partition 109. The height of the partition bars 109 is determined according to the height of the articles in the placement space, wherein the height of the partition bars 109 located at the center position is smaller than the height of each of the partition bars 109 provided on both sides of the center position.
本实施例提供的智能售货柜,由于每个层隔板的形状为中间高且高度逐渐向两端降低,使得放置在该层隔板上的放置物与水平面之间存在倾斜角,减少了相邻放置物之间的遮挡,增加了摄像头对物品拍摄的面积,增加拍摄图像中物品的有效像素,提高了对图像中放置物识别的准确性,同时,分隔条便于固定放置在层隔板上的物品。The intelligent sales container provided in this embodiment, because the shape of each layer of the partition is high in the middle and the height gradually decreases to both ends, so that there is an inclination angle between the placement on the layer of the partition and the horizontal plane, reducing the phase. The blocking between adjacent objects increases the area of the camera to capture the object, increases the effective pixels of the object in the captured image, improves the accuracy of identifying the object in the image, and at the same time, the separator is convenient for fixed placement on the layer partition. Items.
本申请的第四实施例涉及一种智能售货柜,本实施例是在第三实施例的基础上做了进一步改进,具体改进之处为:本实施例中,智能售货柜还包括:覆盖放置空间顶部且镜面朝向放置空间底部的镜子,如图7所示,其中,黑色粗实线表示镜子。The fourth embodiment of the present application relates to an intelligent sales container. This embodiment is further improved based on the third embodiment. The specific improvement is that in this embodiment, the intelligent sales container further includes: The mirror at the top of the space with the mirror surface facing the bottom of the space is shown in Figure 7, where the thick black solid line represents the mirror.
具体的说,放置空间底部设置有摄像头105,摄像头105的镜头正对摄像头所在放置空间内的镜子110,摄像头105的视角范围覆盖摄像头105所在放置空间的镜子110的镜面;其中,主控模块106控制摄像头105对放置空间内的镜子110进行拍摄。Specifically, a camera 105 is disposed at the bottom of the placement space, and the lens of the camera 105 faces the mirror 110 in the placement space where the camera is located. The angle range of the camera 105 covers the mirror surface of the mirror 110 in the placement space of the camera 105; The camera 105 is controlled to shoot the mirror 110 in the placement space.
本实施例中提供的智能售货柜,通过在放置空间的顶部设置镜子,且摄像头拍摄镜子的镜面,从而增加了摄像头与放置空间内物品之间的距离,减小拍摄图像中物品发生畸变的可能性,提高对图像的识别能力。In the smart sales container provided in this embodiment, by setting a mirror on the top of the storage space, and the camera photographs the mirror surface of the mirror, the distance between the camera and the objects in the storage space is increased, and the possibility of distortion of the objects in the captured image is reduced And improve the recognition ability of images.
本申请的第五实施例涉及一种物品识别的方法,该物品识别的方法,用于识别从智能售货柜中取出或放入的物品,具体流程如图8所示。The fifth embodiment of the present application relates to a method for identifying an item. The method for identifying an item is used to identify an item taken out or put in a smart vending container. The specific process is shown in FIG. 8.
步骤801:接收测量光幕获取的通过物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息。Step 801: Receive the size information of the item obtained through the item access port obtained by the measurement light curtain.
具体的说,智能售货柜与物品识别装置通信连接,如无线通信连接(4G/5G通信)的方式。智能售货柜的主控模块控制测量光幕获取通过物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息,并向该物品识别装置发送获取到的物品的尺寸信息。Specifically, the smart sales container is communicatively connected to the article identification device, such as a wireless communication connection (4G / 5G communication). The main control module of the intelligent sales container controls the measurement light curtain to obtain the size information of the items passing through the item access port, and sends the obtained item size information to the item identification device.
一个具体的实现中,在接收测量光幕获取的通过物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息之前,预先存储物品的尺寸信息,以及存储物品在不同视角范围被拍摄的图像。In a specific implementation, before receiving the size information of the item through the item access port obtained by the measurement light curtain, the size information of the item is stored in advance, and the images of the item taken in different viewing angle ranges are stored.
具体的说,存储的物品的尺寸信息为测量光幕通过测量物品获取,为了增加后续步骤中通过物品的尺寸信息确定物品的种类和数量的准确性,同时为了更加符合实际生活,存储不同人的手握住该物品通过测量光幕时得到的尺寸信息,或者存储不同手势握住该物品通过测量光幕时得到的尺寸信息。总之,应当尽可能的丰富物品在不同状态下通过测量光幕的尺寸信息,此处不再一一列举。Specifically, the size information of the stored items is obtained by measuring the light curtain by measuring the items. In order to increase the accuracy of determining the type and quantity of the items through the size information of the items in the subsequent steps, at the same time, in order to be more in line with actual life, different people's The size information obtained when the object is passed through the light curtain by holding the object, or the size information obtained when the object is passed through the light curtain by different gestures is stored. In short, it is necessary to enrich the size information of the item through the light curtain in different states as much as possible, which will not be listed here one by one.
存储物品在不同视角范围被拍摄的图像,如盒装牛奶在俯拍时的图像,仰拍时的图像、侧拍时的图像等。Stores images of items captured in different viewing angle ranges, such as images of boxed milk when viewed from the top, images taken from the top, and images taken from the side.
步骤802:根据尺寸信息,识别通过物品取放口的物品以及物品数量。Step 802: According to the size information, identify the items and the number of items through the item access port.
具体的说,对存储的物品的尺寸信息进行深度学习,如获取物品的尺寸信息(形状、体积等)的特征,建立物品的数据模型,将接收的物品的尺寸信息带入建立的数据模型中,即可识别出该物品的种类。识别出每个物品的种类后,统计每种物品的数量。当然,还可以直接将获取的物品的尺寸信息与预存的物品尺寸信息进行匹配,通过匹配的相似度确定物品的种类。本实施例不再一一列举通过物品尺寸识别物品的方法。Specifically, deep learning is performed on the size information of the stored items, such as obtaining the characteristics of the size information (shape, volume, etc.) of the items, establishing a data model of the items, and bringing the size information of the received items into the established data model. , You can identify the type of the item. After identifying the type of each item, count the number of each item. Of course, it is also possible to directly match the obtained item size information with the pre-stored item size information, and determine the type of the item by matching the similarity. This embodiment no longer enumerates the methods for identifying articles by their size.
步骤803:接收摄像头拍摄放置空间内的物品获得的图像。Step 803: Receive an image obtained by the camera taking an item in the placement space.
具体的说,该步骤与步骤801大致相同,此处不再赘述,当然,为了识别的准确性,可以获取多张摄像头拍摄放置空间内物品获得的图像。Specifically, this step is substantially the same as step 801, and will not be repeated here. Of course, for the accuracy of recognition, images obtained by multiple cameras capturing items in the placement space can be acquired.
步骤804:根据图像,识别放置空间内的物品及数量。Step 804: Identify the items and quantity in the placement space based on the image.
具体的说,可以采用深度学习的方式对图像进行识别,确定出图中物品的种类以及物品在图像中的位置。还可以采用比对的方式识别图中物品,该方法需要预先存储物品在不同视角范围内被拍摄的图像,将图像和预先存储的物品图像进行匹配,根据相似度确定图像中的物品种类。Specifically, the image can be identified in a deep learning manner to determine the type of the item and the position of the item in the image. The objects in the figure can also be identified by comparison. This method requires pre-storing images of the objects in different viewing angle ranges, matching the images with the pre-stored image of the objects, and determining the type of the objects in the image based on the similarity.
当然,为了识别的准确度,还可以对图像进行抗干扰处理,消除图像中与智能售货柜内物品不相关的图像。Of course, for the accuracy of recognition, the image can also be subjected to anti-interference processing to eliminate the images that are not related to the items in the smart container.
步骤805:根据通过物品取放口的物品及数量和放置空间内的物品及数量,确定从柜体内取出或放入的物品的种类和数量。Step 805: Determine the type and quantity of the items to be taken out or put into the cabinet according to the number of items and the number of items in the storage space.
一个具体实现中,将识别的通过物品取放口的物品及数量作为第一识别结果;将当前识别的图像中的物品与上一次识别的图像中的物品进行比对,以及将当前识别的图像中物品数量与上一次识别的图像中的物品数量进行比对,确定当前采用图像识别方式获取的柜体内取出或放入的物品的种类和数量,并作为第二识别结果。In a specific implementation, the identified items and quantity through the item access port are used as the first recognition result; the items in the currently recognized image are compared with the items in the last recognized image, and the currently recognized image is compared The number of items in the comparison is compared with the number of items in the last recognized image to determine the type and number of items taken out or put into the cabinet currently acquired by the image recognition method, and used as the second recognition result.
判断第一识别结果是否与第二识别结果相同,若相同,则以任一识别结果作为购物清单输出。It is determined whether the first recognition result is the same as the second recognition result, and if they are the same, any recognition result is output as a shopping list.
若不相同,则计算每一个识别结果对应的货币价值,以两种方式中货币价值高的识别结果作为购物清单输出。If they are not the same, the monetary value corresponding to each recognition result is calculated, and the recognition result with the higher monetary value in the two ways is output as a shopping list.
具体的说,第一识别结果是识别测量光幕获取到的物品尺寸信息得到,第二识别结果是识别摄像头拍摄的图像得到。若第一识别结果和第二识别结果相同,表明当前无论第一识别结果还是第二识别结果均为准确的。若第一识别结果和第二识别结果不同,则表明两种识别结果中存在不准确的情况,为了减少智能售货柜拥有者的损失,此时,应当以识别结果对应货币价值高的识别结果为准。例如,第一识别结果为:从智能售货柜取出1盒牛奶,第二识别结果为:从智能售货柜内取出两盒牛奶,若牛奶的品种一样,单价一样,则以第二识别结果作为购物清单输出。Specifically, the first recognition result is obtained by recognizing the item size information obtained by measuring the light curtain, and the second recognition result is obtained by recognizing the image captured by the camera. If the first recognition result and the second recognition result are the same, it indicates that both the first recognition result and the second recognition result are accurate. If the first recognition result is different from the second recognition result, it indicates that there is an inaccuracy in the two recognition results. In order to reduce the loss of the smart container owner, at this time, the recognition result corresponding to the high monetary value of the recognition result is quasi. For example, the first recognition result is: 1 box of milk is taken out of the smart sales container, and the second recognition result is: two boxes of milk are taken out of the smart sales container. If the milk varieties are the same and the unit price is the same, the second recognition result is used for shopping Manifest output.
值得一提的是,在输出购物清单之前,检测当前用户是否对柜体内摆放异常的物品进行纠正处理,若是,则根据用户的纠正处理确定对应的处理清单,并将处理清单添加至购物清单。It is worth mentioning that before outputting the shopping list, check whether the current user corrects the abnormal items placed in the cabinet. If so, determine the corresponding processing list according to the user's corrective processing and add the processing list to the shopping list. .
具体的说,智能售货柜内物品呈倾斜,横放、遮挡的情况均认为是摆放异常。若用户获知该智能售货柜内的物品存在摆放异常的情况后,接受纠正摆放异常的处理请求,则在输出购物清单之前,通过对摄像头拍摄的图像的识别,确定用户是否对柜内摆放异常的物品进行纠正处理,若是,记录用户进行纠正处理后的物品种类及数量,并将该记录内容作为处理清单,加入购物清单中。Specifically, the items in the smart sales container are tilted, placed horizontally, and blocked, which are considered abnormal placement. If the user knows that the items in the smart sales container are abnormally placed, and accepts a processing request to correct the display abnormality, before outputting the shopping list, the user can determine whether the user is Anomalous items are placed for correction. If so, the type and quantity of the items after the user's correction is recorded, and the record content is added to the shopping list as a processing list.
一个具体的实现中,在接收摄像头拍摄放置空间内的物品获得的图像之后且在检测当前用户是否对柜体内摆放异常的物品进行纠正处理之前,该物品识别的方法还包括:判断智能售货柜的柜体内是否存在摆放异常的物品。In a specific implementation, after receiving the images obtained by the camera to capture the items in the placement space and before detecting whether the current user corrects the items placed abnormally in the cabinet, the method for identifying the items further includes: judging the intelligent sales container Are there any abnormal items in the cabinet?
具体的说,判断智能售货柜的柜体内是否存在摆放异常的物品的方法有三种:Specifically, there are three methods for judging whether there are abnormal items in the cabinet of the smart sales container:
方法一:根据图像,判断柜体内是否存在摆放异常的物品,若是,则向用户终端发送物品摆放异常的信息。Method 1: According to the image, determine whether there is an abnormally placed item in the cabinet, and if so, send information to the user terminal about the abnormally placed item.
具体的说,物品识别装置可以预先存储物品各种摆放异常的图像,通过将摄像头放置空间内的物品获得的图像与预先存储的物品摆放异常的图像进行比对,根据比对后的相似度确定是否存在摆放异常的物品。Specifically, the article recognition device can store images of various abnormally placed articles in advance, and compare the images obtained by the articles in the camera placement space with the pre-stored images of abnormally placed articles, according to the similarity after the comparison. Degree to determine whether there are items placed abnormally.
方法二:根据智能售货柜上一次交易记录,判断上一次交易中第一识别结果对应的货币价值是否小于第二识别结果对应的货币价值,若是,则向用户终端发送物品摆放异常的信息。Method 2: According to the last transaction record of the smart sales container, determine whether the monetary value corresponding to the first recognition result in the previous transaction is smaller than the monetary value corresponding to the second recognition result. If so, send an abnormal item placement information to the user terminal.
具体的说,若在上一次交易中存在第一识别结果对应的货币价值小于第二识别结果对应的货币价值,则表明存在出现遮挡的情况,即可判定当前有物品摆放异常。Specifically, if the monetary value corresponding to the first recognition result in the previous transaction is smaller than the monetary value corresponding to the second recognition result, it indicates that there is a situation of obstruction, and it can be determined that there is an abnormal item placement.
方法三:将方法一与方法二进行任意组合,即可以先进行方法一,再进行方法二,或者先进行方法二,再进行方法一。Method 3: Combine method 1 and method 2 arbitrarily, that is, method 1 can be performed first, then method 2, or method 2 can be performed first, and then method 1 can be performed.
在出现物品摆放异常的情况时,通知用户对摆放异常的物品进行纠正处理,减少因遮挡造成的误识别的概率,提高了摄像头对柜内物品拍摄的质量。When an abnormal item is placed, the user is notified to correct the abnormally placed item, reducing the probability of misidentification caused by obstruction, and improving the quality of the camera's shooting of the item in the cabinet.
本实施例中提供的物品识别的方法,通过测量光幕进行识别方式,结合图像识别的方式确定从智能售货柜内取出或放入的物品的种类和数量,降低了智能售货柜对摄像头依赖性,减少了因摄像头故障而导致的资源浪费;同时结合两种识别方式,提高了从智能售货柜内取出或放入的物品识别的准确性。The method for item identification provided in this embodiment uses a measuring light curtain to identify the type, and determines the type and quantity of items taken from or placed in the smart container by combining the image recognition method, reducing the dependence of the smart container on the camera , Reducing the waste of resources caused by the camera failure; combined with two recognition methods to improve the accuracy of the identification of items taken out or put in the smart container.
本申请的第六实施例涉及一种物品识别装置,该物品识别装置与智能售货柜通信连接,物品识别装置90包括:通信模块901、光幕识别模块902、图像识别模块903和确定模块904,该物品识别装置90的具体结构如图9所示。The sixth embodiment of the present application relates to an article identification device, which is communicatively connected to a smart container. The article identification device 90 includes a communication module 901, a light curtain identification module 902, an image identification module 903, and a determination module 904. The specific structure of the article identification device 90 is shown in FIG. 9.
具体的说,通信模块901用于接收测量光幕获取的通过物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息;光幕识别模块902用于根据尺寸信息,识别通过物品取放口的物品以及数量;通信模块901还用于接收摄像头拍摄放置空间内的物品获得的图像;图像识别模块903用于根据图像,识别放置空间内的物品及数量;确定模块904用于根据通过物品取放口的物品及数量和放置空间内的物品及数量,确定从柜体内取出或放入的物品的种类和数量。Specifically, the communication module 901 is used to receive the size information of the items obtained through the item access port obtained by measuring the light curtain; the light curtain identification module 902 is used to identify the items and the number of items passed through the item access port according to the size information; the communication module 901 is also used to receive images obtained by the camera shooting the items in the placement space; the image recognition module 903 is used to identify the items and quantity in the placement space based on the image; the determination module 904 is used to determine the items and quantity through the item access port. The items and quantity in the storage space determine the type and quantity of items taken out or put into the cabinet.
本实施例是与上述物品识别的方法对应的虚拟装置实施例,上述方法实施例中技术细节在本实施例中依然适用,此处不再赘述。This embodiment is an embodiment of a virtual device corresponding to the foregoing method for identifying an item. The technical details in the foregoing embodiment of the method are still applicable in this embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是,上述装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,并不对本申请的保护范围构成限定,在实际应用中,本领域的技术人员可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的,此处不做限制。It should be noted that the above device embodiments are only schematic and do not limit the scope of protection of this application. In practical applications, those skilled in the art may select some or all of the modules to implement the present invention according to actual needs. The purpose of the embodiment scheme is not limited herein.
本申请的第七实施例涉及一种服务器20,其结构如图10所示。包括:至少一个处理器201;以及,与至少一个处理器201通信连接的存储器202。存储器202存储有可被至少一个处理器201执行的指令。指令被至少一个处理器201执行,以使至少一个处理器201能够执行上述的物品识别的方法。The seventh embodiment of the present application relates to a server 20 whose structure is shown in FIG. 10. It includes: at least one processor 201; and a memory 202 communicatively connected to the at least one processor 201. The memory 202 stores instructions executable by at least one processor 201. The instructions are executed by the at least one processor 201, so that the at least one processor 201 can execute the method for item identification described above.
存储器202和处理器201采用总线方式连接,总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线将一个或多个处理器201和存储器902的各种电路链接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口在总线和收发机之间提供接口。收发机可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器201处理的数据通过天线在无线介质上进行传输,进一步,天线还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器201。The memory 202 and the processor 201 are connected in a bus manner. The bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. The bus links one or more processors 201 and various circuits of the memory 902 together. The bus can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art, so they are not described further herein. The bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceiver. A transceiver can be a single component or multiple components, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor 201 is transmitted on a wireless medium through an antenna. Further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 201.
处理器201负责管理总线和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器202可以被用于存储处理器在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 201 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. The memory 202 may be used to store data used by the processor when performing operations.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的处理器能够执行上述的方法实施例中实施步骤,具体的执行功能并未详细说明,可参见方法实施例中的技术细节,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the processor in this embodiment can execute the implementation steps in the foregoing method embodiments, and the specific execution functions are not described in detail. For technical details in the method embodiments, details are not described herein again.
本申请的第八实施例涉及一种计算机可读存储介质,该可读存储介质为计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令,该计算机指令使计算机能够执行本申请第五实施例中涉及的物品识别的方法。An eighth embodiment of the present application relates to a computer-readable storage medium. The readable storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions that enable a computer to execute the first embodiment of the present application. The method for item identification involved in the five embodiments.
需要说明的是,本领域的技术人员能够理解,上述实施例中显示方法是通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成的,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random-Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can understand that the display method in the above embodiments is implemented by a program instructing related hardware. The program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a device (may It is a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), and a random access memory (RAM, Random-Access Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks, and other media that can store program code.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施例是实现本申请的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the foregoing embodiments are specific embodiments for implementing the present application, and in practical applications, various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the spirit and range.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种智能售货柜,其中,包括:设置有至少一个放置空间的柜体,设置在所述柜体内相对的表面的测量光幕,所述测量光幕贴近于所述柜体内的物品取放口所在位置,设置在每个放置空间内的摄像头,以及分别与所述测量光幕和所述摄像头通信连接的主控模块,其中,所述测量光幕产生的光覆盖所述物品取放口;An intelligent sales container includes a cabinet provided with at least one storage space, and a measurement light curtain disposed on an opposite surface of the cabinet, and the measurement light curtain is close to an item access opening in the cabinet. Where it is located, a camera disposed in each placement space, and a main control module communicatively connected to the measurement light curtain and the camera, respectively, wherein the light generated by the measurement light curtain covers the item access port;
    所述测量光幕在所述主控模块的控制下获取通过所述物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息;Obtaining, by the measurement light curtain, the size information of an item passing through the item access port under the control of the main control module;
    所述摄像头在所述主控模块的控制下拍摄所述放置空间内的物品;The camera photographs items in the placement space under the control of the main control module;
    所述主控模块将所述尺寸信息以及所述摄像头拍摄获得的图像传输至物品识别装置。The main control module transmits the size information and an image obtained by the camera to an article recognition device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能售货柜,其中,所述测量光幕包括至少一对光发射器和光接收器,其中,每对光发射器和光接收器相互分离且位置相对。The smart vending container according to claim 1, wherein the measurement light curtain includes at least one pair of light transmitters and light receivers, and wherein each pair of light transmitters and light receivers are separated from each other and opposite to each other.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能售货柜,其中,所述测量光幕包括单面发射测量光幕或多面发射测量光幕;The smart vending container according to claim 2, wherein the measurement light curtain comprises a single-sided emission measurement light curtain or a multi-sided emission measurement light curtain;
    其中,所述单面发射测量光幕中的所有光发射器均位于同一侧,对应的光接收器均设置在与所述光发射器位置相对的另一侧;All the light emitters in the single-sided emission measurement light curtain are located on the same side, and the corresponding light receivers are disposed on the other side opposite to the position of the light emitters;
    所述多面发射测量光幕中至少一个光发射器和至少一个光接收器位于同一侧。At least one light emitter and at least one light receiver in the multi-facet emission measurement light curtain are located on the same side.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的智能售货柜,其中,所述测量光幕设置在所述柜体相对的两个侧面,The intelligent sales container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the measurement light curtain is disposed on two opposite sides of the cabinet body,
    和/或,and / or,
    所述测量光幕设置在所述柜体的底部和所述柜体的顶部。The measuring light curtain is disposed at the bottom of the cabinet and the top of the cabinet.
  5. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的智能售货柜,其中,所述测量光幕中的光轴间距由所述柜体内放置的物品的尺寸确定,所述光轴由所述光发射器发射的光形成。The intelligent sales container according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a distance between optical axes in the measurement light curtain is determined by a size of an item placed in the cabinet, and the optical axis is determined by the light emitter The emitted light is formed.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的智能售货柜,所述智能售货柜还包括柜门,所述柜门与所述柜体铰接;The smart vending container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a cabinet door, the cabinet door being hinged with the cabinet body;
    所述主控模块具体用于:The main control module is specifically configured to:
    在检测到所述柜门开启后,开启所述测量光幕,并获取每一个通过所述测量光幕的物品的尺寸信息;After detecting that the cabinet door is opened, the measurement light curtain is turned on, and size information of each item passing through the measurement light curtain is acquired;
    在检测到柜门关闭后,关闭所述测量光幕,并控制摄像头拍摄所述放置空间内的物品。After detecting that the cabinet door is closed, the measurement light curtain is closed, and the camera is controlled to shoot the objects in the placement space.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的智能售货柜,其中,所述放置空间由安装于所述柜体内的层隔板分隔形成,所述层隔板中间高且高度逐渐向两端降低,所述层隔板跨接于所述柜体相对的两个侧面之间;The smart sales container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the storage space is formed by partitions installed in the cabinet, and the partitions are high in the middle and the height is gradually lowered to both ends. The layer partition is bridged between two opposite sides of the cabinet body;
    所述摄像头设置于所述放置空间的顶部。The camera is disposed on the top of the placement space.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的智能售货柜,其中,所述层隔板朝向所述柜体顶部的一面上设置有至少一个分隔条,所述分隔条用于固定放置于所述层隔板上的物品。The smart sales container according to claim 7, wherein at least one partition bar is provided on a side of the layer partition facing the top of the cabinet body, and the partition bar is used to be fixed on the layer partition. article.
  9. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的智能售货柜,其中,所述智能售货柜还包括:覆盖所述放置空间顶部且镜面朝向放置空间底部的镜子;The smart vending container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the smart vending container further comprises: a mirror covering a top of the placement space and a mirror surface facing the bottom of the placement space;
    所述放置空间底部设置有摄像头,所述摄像头的镜头正对所述摄像头所在放置空间内的镜子,所述摄像头的视角范围覆盖所述摄像头所在放置空间的镜子的镜面;A camera is set at the bottom of the placement space, and the lens of the camera is directly facing the mirror in the placement space where the camera is located, and the angle of view of the camera covers the mirror surface of the mirror in the placement space where the camera is located;
    其中,所述主控模块控制所述摄像头对所述放置空间内的所述镜子进行拍摄。The main control module controls the camera to shoot the mirror in the placement space.
  10. 一种物品识别的方法,其中,用于识别从如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的智能售货柜中取出或放入的物品,包括:A method for item identification, wherein the method for identifying an item taken out of or placed in a smart sales container according to any one of claims 1 to 9 includes:
    接收测量光幕获取的通过物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息;Receive the size information of the items through the item access port obtained by the measurement light curtain;
    根据所述尺寸信息,识别通过所述物品取放口的物品以及数量;Identify the items and quantity passing through the item access port according to the size information;
    接收摄像头拍摄放置空间内的物品获得的图像;Receiving an image obtained by a camera taking an item in a placement space;
    根据所述图像,识别所述放置空间内的物品及数量;Identifying the items and quantity in the placement space according to the image;
    根据所述通过所述物品取放口的物品及数量和所述放置空间内的物品及数量,确定从柜体内取出或放入的物品的种类和数量。The type and quantity of the items taken out or put into the cabinet are determined according to the items and quantities passing through the item taking and placing port and the items and quantities in the storage space.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的物品识别的方法,其中,在接收测量光幕获取的通过所述物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息之前,所述物品识别的方法,还包括:The method for item identification according to claim 10, wherein before receiving the size information of the item obtained through the item access port obtained by the measurement light curtain, the method for item identification further comprises:
    预先存储物品的尺寸信息,以及存储物品在不同视角范围被拍摄的图像。The size information of the article is stored in advance, and the images of the article taken in different viewing angle ranges are stored.
  12. 根据权利要求10至11中任一项所述的物品识别的方法,其中,根据所述通过所述物品取放口的物品及数量和所述放置空间内的物品及数量,确定从所述柜体内取出或放入的物品的种类和数量,具体包括:The method for identifying an article according to any one of claims 10 to 11, wherein determining from the cabinet is based on the items and quantity through the item access port and the items and quantity in the storage space. The types and quantity of items taken out of the body, including:
    将识别的通过所述物品取放口的物品及数量作为第一识别结果;Using the identified items and quantities passing through the item access port as a first identification result;
    将当前识别的图像中的物品与上一次识别的图像中的物品进行比对,以及将当前识别的图像中物品数量与上一次识别的图像中的物品数量进行比对,确定当前采用图像识别方式获取的所述柜体内取出或放入的物品的种类和数量,并作为第二识别结果;Compare the items in the currently recognized image with the items in the last recognized image, and compare the number of items in the currently recognized image with the number of items in the last recognized image to determine the current image recognition method The type and quantity of the items taken out or put into the cabinet, and used as the second identification result;
    判断第一识别结果是否与第二识别结果相同,若相同,则以任一识别结果作为购物清单输出;Determine whether the first recognition result is the same as the second recognition result, and if they are the same, use any of the recognition results as a shopping list output;
    若不相同,则计算每一个识别结果对应的货币价值,以两种方式中货币价值高的识别结果作为购物清单输出。If they are not the same, the monetary value corresponding to each recognition result is calculated, and the recognition result with the higher monetary value in the two ways is output as a shopping list.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的物品识别的方法,其中,在输出购物清单之前,还包括:The method for item identification according to claim 12, before outputting the shopping list, further comprising:
    检测当前用户是否对所述柜体内摆放异常的物品进行纠正处理,若是,则根据所述用户的纠正处理确定对应的处理清单,并将所述处理清单添加至所述购物清单。Detect whether the current user performs correction processing on the items placed abnormally in the cabinet, and if so, determine a corresponding processing list according to the user's correction processing, and add the processing list to the shopping list.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的物品识别的方法,其中,在接收所述摄像头拍摄放置空间内的物品获得的图像之后且在检测当前用户是否对所述柜体内摆放异常的物品进行纠正处理之前,还包括:The method for item identification according to claim 13, wherein after receiving an image obtained by the camera taking an item in a placement space and before detecting whether a current user performs correction processing on an item placed abnormally in the cabinet, Also includes:
    根据所述图像,判断所述柜体内是否存在摆放异常的物品,若是,则向用户终端发送物品摆放异常的信息;Judging whether there is an abnormally placed item in the cabinet according to the image, and if so, sending information about the abnormally placed item to the user terminal;
    和/或,and / or,
    根据所述智能售货柜上一次交易记录,判断上一次交易中第一识别结果对应的货币价值是否小于第二识别结果对应的货币价值,若是,则向用户终端发送物品摆放异常的信息。According to the previous transaction record of the smart sales container, it is determined whether the monetary value corresponding to the first recognition result in the previous transaction is smaller than the monetary value corresponding to the second recognition result, and if it is, send an abnormal information to the user terminal.
  15. 一种物品识别装置,其中,所述物品识别装置与权利要求1至9中任一项所述的智能售货柜通信连接,所述物品识别装置包括:通信模块、光幕识别模块、图像识别模块和确定模块;An article recognition device, wherein the article recognition device is communicatively connected to the smart vending container according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the article recognition device comprises: a communication module, a light curtain recognition module, and an image recognition module And identifying modules;
    所述通信模块用于接收测量光幕获取的通过所述物品取放口的物品的尺寸信息;The communication module is configured to receive size information of an item obtained through the item access port obtained by a measurement light curtain;
    所述光幕识别模块用于根据所述尺寸信息,识别通过所述物品取放口的物品以及数量;The light curtain identification module is configured to identify items and quantities passing through the item access port according to the size information;
    所述通信模块还用于接收摄像头拍摄放置空间内的物品获得的图像;The communication module is further configured to receive an image obtained by a camera taking an item in the placement space;
    所述图像识别模块用于根据所述图像,识别所述放置空间内的物品及数量;The image recognition module is configured to identify items and quantities in the placement space according to the image;
    所述确定模块用于根据所述通过所述物品取放口的物品及数量和所述放置空间内的物品及数量,确定从柜体内取出或放入的物品的种类和数量。The determining module is configured to determine the type and quantity of the items taken out or put into the cabinet according to the items and quantities passing through the item access port and the items and quantities in the storage space.
  16. 一种服务器,包括:A server including:
    至少一个处理器;以及,At least one processor; and
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,A memory connected in communication with the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求10至14任一项所述的物品识别的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 10 to 14. Of item identification.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求10至14任一项所述的物品识别的方法。A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for identifying an article according to any one of claims 10 to 14 is implemented.
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