WO2019230126A1 - Speaker device - Google Patents

Speaker device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019230126A1
WO2019230126A1 PCT/JP2019/010684 JP2019010684W WO2019230126A1 WO 2019230126 A1 WO2019230126 A1 WO 2019230126A1 JP 2019010684 W JP2019010684 W JP 2019010684W WO 2019230126 A1 WO2019230126 A1 WO 2019230126A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
heat
speaker device
cabinet
porous activated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/010684
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕介 山本
Original Assignee
ソニー株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by ソニー株式会社 filed Critical ソニー株式会社
Priority to JP2020521724A priority Critical patent/JPWO2019230126A1/en
Publication of WO2019230126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019230126A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • This technology relates to the technical field of speaker devices.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a means for realizing a small speaker capable of preventing a speaker unit from being damaged by a structure that radiates heat using a heat pipe and capable of generating a large output.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a structure in which activated carbon is arranged inside a speaker.
  • an object of the present technology is to be able to output a sufficiently low sound even with a small speaker device and to maintain performance while solving a heat problem.
  • the speaker device includes a heat dissipating unit that dissipates heat generated by the heat generating unit, and a porous activated carbon disposed in a cabinet at a position to be dried by heat leaked from the heat dissipating unit. For example, it arrange
  • the porous activated carbon has macropores having an opening diameter of about 1 ⁇ m on the surface of the granular material, and mesopores having an opening diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm on the inner wall portion of the macropore. It is conceivable to be a granular body having micropores having an opening diameter of 2 nm or less on the inner wall portion of the mesopores. Porous activated carbon which is a granular body having these three types of holes hierarchically is arranged in the cabinet.
  • the porous activated carbon may have a surface area of about 1000 m 2 / g. That is, the porous activated carbon has a surface area far larger than the surface area of the spherical surface of the granular material due to the structure of macropores, mesopores, and micropores.
  • the porous activated carbon is disposed in the cabinet in a state of being packed in a plurality of breathable bags.
  • porous activated carbon for example, a granular material of about 2 mm is packed in a plurality of sachets, and the sachets are arranged in a cabinet.
  • the heat generating unit is an amplifier unit arranged in the cabinet.
  • an amplifier unit including a substrate on which an amplifier circuit is formed generates heat during speaker operation, and can be used as a heat generating portion.
  • the heat radiating unit is a heat pipe. That is, the heat generated by the heating element is released to the outside through the heat pipe.
  • the heat dissipation portion is a hollow heat sink. That is, for example, a cylindrical hollow heat sink in contact with the heating element is provided to release the heat accumulated in the cabinet to the outside.
  • the heat radiating portion may be a hollow heat sink that penetrates the cabinet in the vertical direction. That is, a hollow heat sink in contact with the heating element is made to penetrate in the cabinet.
  • the cabinet may be a sealed type. That is, it is configured as a sealed speaker.
  • the porous activated carbon can be dried so that the effects on acoustic characteristics such as f0 reduction and standing wave suppression due to the arrangement of the porous activated carbon are not hindered by the moisture absorption of the porous activated carbon.
  • the effects described here are not necessarily limited, and may be any of the effects described in the present disclosure.
  • Speaker device of first embodiment ⁇ 2.
  • Speaker Device of Second Embodiment> ⁇ 3.
  • Speaker Device of Third Embodiment> ⁇ 4.
  • Speaker device of fourth embodiment ⁇ 5. Summary and Modification>
  • FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the speaker device 1.
  • the speaker device 1 is configured as a sealed speaker in which the cabinet 2 has a relatively small rectangular parallelepiped shape and the speaker unit 3 is attached to the front opening.
  • An acoustic drive signal is supplied to the speaker unit 3 through a wiring 4 from an external amplifier device (not shown).
  • activated carbon bags 10 In the internal space 5 of the cabinet 2, a large number of air-permeable bags filled with porous activated carbon (hereinafter referred to as “activated carbon bags 10”) are stacked on the back side of the speaker unit 3. Note that the size and number of the bags 10, the arrangement state, the arrangement area, and the like are examples, and are not limited to those illustrated. For example, the activated carbon bag 10 may be arranged with the upper surface of the internal space 5 open, or the arrangement area in the planar direction may be changed.
  • the activated carbon bag 10 is, for example, non-woven fabric, and the activated carbon does not leak but has sufficient air permeability, and a large number of porous activated carbon 30 as shown in FIG. 2A is packed therein.
  • the porous activated carbon 30 is, for example, a triporous particle having a particle diameter of about 2 mm (TRIPOROUS ⁇ Triporous is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation).
  • This porous activated carbon 30 has innumerable three types of pores with a diameter of about 2 mm. As shown in the enlarged schematic diagram in FIG. 2B, macro holes 31 having an opening diameter of about 1 ⁇ m are formed on the surface of the granular material. Further, the meso hole 32 having an opening diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm is provided on the inner wall portion of the macro hole 31. Further, microholes 33 having an opening diameter of 2 nm or less are provided on the inner wall portion of the mesopores 32. A large number of such macro holes 31, meso holes 32, and micro holes 33 are formed in the granular material.
  • the porous activated carbon 30 has a surface area of about 1000 m 2 / g. This is the area of about four sides of a tennis doubles court.
  • the porous activated carbon 30 having the macro holes 31, the meso holes 32, and the micro holes 33 has the air being meso-holes 32 at the moment when the air is compressed in the cabinet 2 according to the vibration of the cone of the speaker unit 3. And is attracted toward the micropores 33 and drawn.
  • the air density decreases in an instant, and the capacity of the cabinet 2 appears to be equivalently increased, which is considered to reduce f0 and improve the low-frequency acoustic characteristics.
  • FIG. 3 shows the characteristics of the speaker device not filled with the porous activated carbon 30 (non-filling characteristic 90) and the characteristics of the speaker device filled with the porous activated carbon 30 (filling characteristic 91).
  • the vertical axis represents impedance [Ohm], and the horizontal axis represents frequency [Hz].
  • f0 minimum resonance frequency
  • FIG. 4 shows the measurement results.
  • the vertical axis represents sound pressure [dBV] and the horizontal axis represents frequency [Hz].
  • dBV sound pressure
  • Hz frequency
  • the non-filling characteristic 90 there is a sudden characteristic change 95 due to the vibration (standing wave) peculiar to the cabinet around about 500 to 2K, but it can also be seen that the characteristic change is suppressed in the filling characteristic 91. .
  • the frequency characteristics from the middle range to the high range are also stable. This is presumably because excess reflection is absorbed by the meso hole 32 and the macro hole 31, and the disturbance of the frequency characteristics due to the standing wave is reduced.
  • FIG. 1B shows a mechanical equivalent circuit of the speaker device 1 (sealed speaker) of the embodiment.
  • Rms damper of speaker unit 3 + air resistance
  • Mms Weight of vibration system such as cone and bobbin of speaker unit 3
  • Cmb Air volume of cabinet 2
  • Rmb Resistance of sound absorbing material (porous activated carbon 30) and the like.
  • the mechanical impedance Zms of the sealed speaker is obtained by the following (Equation 1).
  • the use of porous activated carbon having the macro hole 31, the meso hole 32, and the micro hole 33 as a special structure can suppress the standing wave and reduce the f0 resonance frequency. can get. Thereby, even if the speaker device 1 is small, a low sound comes out favorably.
  • FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the speaker device 1A according to the second embodiment.
  • a small sealed active speaker is used.
  • the cabinet 2 of the speaker device 1 ⁇ / b> A has a relatively small rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is configured as a sealed speaker in which the speaker unit 3 is disposed in the front opening and the amplifier unit 6 is disposed in the cabinet 2.
  • the amplifier unit 6 contains a substrate 7 therein, and a power circuit, a power amplifier amplifier circuit, and the like are formed on the substrate 7.
  • a speaker wiring 4 is formed between the speaker unit 3 and the amplifier unit 6 (substrate 7), and the acoustic drive signal amplified by the power amplifier amplifier circuit is supplied to the speaker unit 3.
  • a power cord 8 is derived from the amplifier unit 6 so that, for example, driving power can be obtained from a commercial power source.
  • the amplifier unit 6 is provided with a wireless communication unit using a short-range wireless communication method such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), so that an audio signal from an external music player or the like is received.
  • the sound output is performed by receiving and demodulating and supplying the amplified sound drive signal to the speaker unit 3.
  • the speaker device 1A may be connected to an audio signal wiring (not shown) to input an audio signal from an external music player or the like by wire.
  • the speaker device 1 ⁇ / b> A is provided with a heat pipe 20, and a mechanism for releasing the heat to the outside through the heat pipe 20 is formed.
  • the heat pipe 20 is a pipe made of a material having high thermal conductivity, in which a volatile liquid is enclosed. One of the pipes is heated and the other is cooled to move the liquid. Move. In this case, for example, one of the pipes is arranged in contact with or near the amplifier unit 6 so that the liquid inside is heated.
  • the other pipe is provided with a heat radiating fan, a heat radiating fin, or the like as the cooling unit 21. This prevents the inside of the cabinet 2 from becoming hot due to heat from the amplifier unit 6.
  • the activated carbon bag 10 containing the porous activated carbon 30 shown in FIG. A part of the activated carbon bag 10 arranged around the heat pipe 20 is schematically shown in FIG. 5B.
  • the activated carbon bag 10 has, for example, an elongated cylindrical shape, and is arranged so that the activated carbon bag 10 is arranged around the heat pipe 20 in a vertical posture.
  • the heat generated inside the speaker device 1A is released to the outside by the heat pipe 20, and the heat pipe 20 has an action of drying the porous activated carbon 30.
  • the main components of the speaker device 1 ⁇ / b> A are a power amplifier amplifier circuit, a power supply circuit, and the speaker unit 3 in the amplifier unit 6. These components generate heat during use. In particular, since the heat generated from the power amplifier amplifier circuit is large, it is assumed that the power element is destroyed by high temperature. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a structure for radiating heat to the outside with the heat pipe 20 is added as a cooling device. However, the cabinet 2 that was originally small is further reduced in space due to its components. Therefore, an effect equivalent to that obtained by expanding the space by packing the porous activated carbon 30 described in FIG. 2 into the cabinet is obtained. That is, it is the effect of the above-mentioned f0 reduction and standing wave suppression.
  • the porous activated carbon 30 is wrapped around the heat pipe 20
  • the porous activated carbon 30 is dried by the heat generated by the heat pipe 20 to avoid moisture absorption. This makes it possible to maintain the effect over a long period of time. That is, the speaker device 1A that conducts heat to the porous activated carbon 30 and eliminates clogging of the micropores 33 due to moisture adsorption, and has excellent sound quality over a long period of time is realized.
  • the increase in the volume of the heat pipe 20 is canceled out by the cabinet volume expansion effect by the porous activated carbon 30 without greatly sacrificing the design.
  • a speaker device 1B according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6A. Note that parts similar to those in FIG. 5A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is avoided.
  • the speaker device 1B shown in FIG. 6A is also a small sealed active speaker.
  • a hollow heat sink 25 is used instead of the heat pipe 20 described above, and a mechanism for radiating heat from the heat generating amplifier unit 6 through the hollow heat sink 25 is formed.
  • the hollow heat sink 25 has a cylindrical shape with a flange portion 25 a at one end, for example, and is disposed in a state where the flange portion 25 a is in contact with the amplifier unit 6.
  • the opening on the upper end side of the hollow heat sink 25 reaches the upper surface of the cabinet 2.
  • the heat generated by the power amplifier amplifier circuit in the amplifier unit 6 is conducted to the hollow heat sink 25, and is transmitted through the hollow heat sink having a large surface area, whereby cooling by heat radiation proceeds.
  • the porous activated carbon 30 is also heated so that the dry state can be maintained.
  • the increase in the volume of the hollow heat sink 25 is canceled out by the cabinet volume expansion effect by the porous activated carbon 30 without greatly sacrificing the design.
  • the hollow heat sink 25 radiates heat by forming a convection due to heat like a chimney, but the activated carbon bag 10 is arranged around so as not to disturb heat radiation.
  • a speaker device 1C according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6B. Note that parts similar to those in FIG. 6A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is avoided.
  • the speaker device 1C of FIG. 6B is also a small sealed active speaker.
  • a vertically penetrating hollow heat sink 26 is used.
  • the vertical through-hole type hollow heat sink 26 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the lower end side is formed so as to penetrate the housing of the amplifier unit 6 and the hole formed in the substrate 7.
  • the activated carbon bag 10 containing the porous activated carbon 30 is arranged around the upper and lower penetrating hollow heat sink 26 so as to be wound around.
  • the cold air in the lower part of the cabinet 2 is taken in by convection and flows upward, and a large convection occurs in the entire speaker device 1C. This allows efficient cooling. Further, the porous activated carbon 30 can also be heated to maintain a dry state.
  • the speaker devices 1A, 1B, and 1C according to the second, third, and fourth embodiments include a heat radiating unit that radiates heat generated by the heat generating unit (a heat pipe 20, a hollow heat sink 25, and a vertically penetrating hollow heat sink. 26) and a porous activated carbon 30 arranged in a position to be dried by heat from the heat radiating section in the cabinet 2.
  • a heat radiating unit that radiates heat generated by the heat generating unit
  • a porous activated carbon 30 arranged in a position to be dried by heat from the heat radiating section in the cabinet 2.
  • the heat buildup in the cabinet becomes remarkable, but problems such as device malfunctions due to it are also eliminated by heat dissipation.
  • the heat dissipation part is not provided, but the effect on the acoustic characteristics by the porous activated carbon 30 can be similarly obtained.
  • the porous activated carbon 30 in the embodiment includes a macropore 31 having an opening diameter of about 1 ⁇ m on the surface of the granular material, and has a mesopore 32 having an opening diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm on the inner wall portion of the macropore 31. It was set as the granule provided with the micropore 33 whose opening diameter is 2 nm or less in the inner wall part.
  • the porous activated carbon 30 which is a granular material (specifically, triporous particles) having these three types of pores in the cabinet 2, the f0 reduction effect and the standing wave suppression effect were obtained satisfactorily.
  • the porous activated carbon 30 has a surface area of about 1000 m 2 / g. In the case of triporous particles, it was confirmed that the f0 reduction effect and the standing wave suppression effect can be obtained satisfactorily in this case.
  • porous activated carbon 30 is disposed in the cabinet 2 in a state of being packed in a plurality of breathable bags (activated carbon bag 10). Since the porous activated carbon 30 is packed in a plurality of sachets and arranged in the internal space 5 of the cabinet 2, the sound pressure is applied to the particles of the porous activated carbon 30 of each activated carbon bag 10 by the gap between the activated carbon bag 10 and the activated carbon bag 10. Is easy to reach. Thereby, the adsorption / desorption of air in the internal space 5 is widely performed with a large number of particles, and the acoustic effect by the porous activated carbon 30 can be promoted.
  • the heating unit is the amplifier unit 6 disposed in the cabinet 2.
  • the speaker unit 3 and the amplifier unit 6 including a substrate 7 on which an amplifier circuit and a power supply circuit are formed are main components for speaker operation.
  • the amplifier circuit since the amplifier circuit generates a large amount of heat, it is assumed that the power element is destroyed due to a high temperature.
  • a heat pipe 20 and heat sinks 25 and 26 are provided as a heat radiating part for cooling to radiate heat to the outside. Then, the heat pipe 20 and the heat sinks 25 and 26 can be used as they are as a heat source for drying the porous activated carbon 30.
  • the amplifier unit 6 can be considered as a unit including at least a substrate 7 on which a power amplifier amplifier circuit is formed. Although the substrate 7 is stored in the case body, it is also conceivable that the substrate 7 is directly disposed in the internal space 5.
  • the heat radiating portion is the heat pipe 20.
  • the heat pipe 20 By using the heat pipe 20, the heat accumulated in the cabinet 2 can be dissipated.
  • the porous activated carbon 30 (activated carbon bag 10) around the heat pipe 20, the porous activated carbon 30 can be dried by heat convected in the heat pipe 20.
  • the heat radiating portion is the hollow heat sink 25.
  • the porous activated carbon 30 (activated carbon bag 10) around the hollow heat sink 25
  • the porous activated carbon 30 can be dried by the heat of the heat dissipation process.
  • the heat radiating portion is a through-type hollow heat sink 26. That is, a hollow heat sink in contact with the heating element is made to penetrate in the cabinet. In the case of the vertically penetrating hollow heat sink 26, the cold air in the lower part of the cabinet 2 is taken in by convection and flows upward, and a large convection occurs in the entire speaker device 1C. This allows efficient cooling. And it becomes possible to maintain a dry state by heating the porous activated carbon 30 also.
  • the cabinet 2 is a sealed type.
  • the acoustic effect by the porous activated carbon 30, that is, the f0 lowering effect and the standing wave suppressing effect can be obtained satisfactorily.
  • the speaker device of the present technology is suitable for a small speaker.
  • the present technology is also suitable as a speaker device incorporated in, for example, a television device, a smartphone, a tablet device, a personal computer device, or the like.
  • the speaker device of the present technology is not limited to a sealed speaker, and can be applied to, for example, a bass reflex speaker device.
  • a heat dissipating part that dissipates heat generated by the heat generating part A speaker device, comprising: a porous activated carbon disposed at a position to be dried by heat from the heat radiating portion in a cabinet.
  • the porous activated carbon is Provided with macropores with an opening diameter of about 1 ⁇ m on the surface of the granular material, Provided with mesopores having an opening diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm on the inner wall portion of the macropores,
  • the speaker device according to (1) wherein the speaker device is a granular body provided with micropores having an opening diameter of 2 nm or less on an inner wall portion of the mesopores.
  • the said activated carbon is the speaker apparatus in any one of said (1) thru

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to ensure that an acoustic effect due to porous activated carbon is not reduced by moisture absorption. To achieve this, a speaker device is provided with: a heat dissipation unit for dissipating heat generated by a heat generating unit; and a porous activated carbon disposed inside a cabinet at a position that is dried by heat from the heat dissipation unit.

Description

スピーカ装置Speaker device
 本技術はスピーカ装置についての技術分野に関する。 This technology relates to the technical field of speaker devices.
 スピーカ装置に関して、下記特許文献1にはヒートパイプを用いて放熱する構造によりスピーカユニットの熱破損を防ぎ、大出力が可能な小型スピーカの実現手段について述べられている。
 また下記特許文献2には、活性炭をスピーカ内部に配置する構造が開示されている。
With respect to the speaker device, Patent Document 1 below describes a means for realizing a small speaker capable of preventing a speaker unit from being damaged by a structure that radiates heat using a heat pipe and capable of generating a large output.
Patent Document 2 below discloses a structure in which activated carbon is arranged inside a speaker.
特開2000-152380号公報JP 2000-152380 A 特開2009-27526号公報JP 2009-27526 A
 密閉型のアクティブスピーカ装置は、外部と空気の出入りがないため、アンプや電源の熱が籠りキャビネット内温度が上昇し易い。このため、アンプのパワー素子保護の必要性から、出力パワーを低下させるなどを行うが、これによってアンプ性能が制限されてしまう。また低音の音圧を改善したバスレフ型スピーカ装置であっても空気の出入りは少なく、放熱の問題に変わりがなかった。
 また小型化するとキャビネット容積が少なくなるためf0(最低共振周波数)が上昇し低音が出難くなっている。
 そこで本技術は、小型のスピーカ装置であっても十分な低音を出力できるようにするとともに、熱の問題を解消しつつ性能を維持できるようにすることを目的とする。
Since the sealed active speaker device does not allow air to enter and exit from the outside, heat from the amplifier and the power source tends to increase and the temperature inside the cabinet tends to increase. For this reason, the output power is reduced due to the necessity of protecting the power element of the amplifier, but this limits the amplifier performance. In addition, even bass reflex type speaker devices with improved sound pressure of bass sound have little air inflow and out, and the problem of heat dissipation remains unchanged.
Further, when the size is reduced, the cabinet volume is reduced, so that f0 (minimum resonance frequency) is increased and it is difficult to produce a low sound.
Accordingly, an object of the present technology is to be able to output a sufficiently low sound even with a small speaker device and to maintain performance while solving a heat problem.
 本技術に係るスピーカ装置は、発熱部により発生される熱を放熱する放熱部と、キャビネット内において、前記放熱部から漏れた熱によって乾燥される位置に配置された多孔質活性炭とを備える。
 例えばキャビネット内に多孔質活性炭を充填するように配置する。またキャビネット内に放熱部を設け、放熱部から漏れた熱によって多孔質活性炭を乾燥させるようにする。
The speaker device according to the present technology includes a heat dissipating unit that dissipates heat generated by the heat generating unit, and a porous activated carbon disposed in a cabinet at a position to be dried by heat leaked from the heat dissipating unit.
For example, it arrange | positions so that a porous activated carbon may be filled in a cabinet. Moreover, a heat radiating part is provided in the cabinet, and the porous activated carbon is dried by the heat leaked from the heat radiating part.
 上記した本技術に係るスピーカ装置においては、前記多孔質活性炭は、粒状体の表面に開口径が約1μmのマクロ孔を備え、前記マクロ孔の内壁部に開口径が2nmから50nmのメゾ孔を備え、前記メゾ孔の内壁部に開口径が2nm以下のミクロ孔を備えた粒状体であることが考えられる。
 これら3種類の孔を階層的に持つ粒状体である多孔質活性炭をキャビネット内に配置する。
In the above-described speaker device according to the present technology, the porous activated carbon has macropores having an opening diameter of about 1 μm on the surface of the granular material, and mesopores having an opening diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm on the inner wall portion of the macropore. It is conceivable to be a granular body having micropores having an opening diameter of 2 nm or less on the inner wall portion of the mesopores.
Porous activated carbon which is a granular body having these three types of holes hierarchically is arranged in the cabinet.
 上記した本技術に係るスピーカ装置においては、前記多孔質活性炭は、表面積が約1000m2/gであることが考えられる。
 つまり多孔質活性炭は、マクロ孔、メゾ孔、ミクロ孔の構造により、粒状体の球体表面の表面積よりはるかに大きな表面積となっている。
In the above-described speaker device according to the present technology, the porous activated carbon may have a surface area of about 1000 m 2 / g.
That is, the porous activated carbon has a surface area far larger than the surface area of the spherical surface of the granular material due to the structure of macropores, mesopores, and micropores.
 上記した本技術に係るスピーカ装置においては、前記多孔質活性炭は複数の通気性のある袋に詰められた状態で前記キャビネット内に配置されていることが考えられる。
 多孔質活性炭は、例えば2mm程度の粒状体が複数の小袋に詰められ、その小袋がキャビネット内に配置される。
In the above-described speaker device according to the present technology, it is considered that the porous activated carbon is disposed in the cabinet in a state of being packed in a plurality of breathable bags.
As for porous activated carbon, for example, a granular material of about 2 mm is packed in a plurality of sachets, and the sachets are arranged in a cabinet.
 上記した本技術に係るスピーカ装置においては、前記発熱部は、前記キャビネット内に配置されたアンプユニットであることが考えられる。
 例えばアンプ回路を形成した基板を含むアンプユニットは、スピーカ動作時に発熱するため、発熱部として利用できる。
In the above-described speaker device according to the present technology, it is conceivable that the heat generating unit is an amplifier unit arranged in the cabinet.
For example, an amplifier unit including a substrate on which an amplifier circuit is formed generates heat during speaker operation, and can be used as a heat generating portion.
 上記した本技術に係るスピーカ装置においては、前記放熱部は、ヒートパイプであることが考えられる。
 即ち発熱体が発してキャビネット内にこもる熱をヒートパイプにより外部に放出する。
In the above-described speaker device according to the present technology, it is considered that the heat radiating unit is a heat pipe.
That is, the heat generated by the heating element is released to the outside through the heat pipe.
 上記した本技術に係るスピーカ装置においては、前記放熱部は、中空型ヒートシンクであることが考えられる。
 即ち発熱体に接した、例えば円筒状の中空型のヒートシンクを設けてキャビネット内にこもる熱を外部に放出する。
In the above-described speaker device according to the present technology, it is conceivable that the heat dissipation portion is a hollow heat sink.
That is, for example, a cylindrical hollow heat sink in contact with the heating element is provided to release the heat accumulated in the cabinet to the outside.
 上記した本技術に係るスピーカ装置においては、前記放熱部は、前記キャビネット内を上下方向に貫通した中空型ヒートシンクであることが考えられる。
 即ち発熱体に接した中空型のヒートシンクを、キャビネット内で貫通させた構造とする。
In the above-described speaker device according to the present technology, the heat radiating portion may be a hollow heat sink that penetrates the cabinet in the vertical direction.
That is, a hollow heat sink in contact with the heating element is made to penetrate in the cabinet.
 上記した本技術に係るスピーカ装置においては、前記キャビネットは密閉型とされることが考えられる。
 即ち密閉型スピーカとして構成する。
In the above-described speaker device according to the present technology, the cabinet may be a sealed type.
That is, it is configured as a sealed speaker.
 本技術によれば、多孔質活性炭の配置によるf0低下や定在波抑制といった音響特性上の効果が、多孔質活性炭の吸湿により妨げられないように、多孔質活性炭を乾燥させることができる。
 なお、ここに記載された効果は必ずしも限定されるものではなく、本開示中に記載されたいずれかの効果であってもよい。
According to the present technology, the porous activated carbon can be dried so that the effects on acoustic characteristics such as f0 reduction and standing wave suppression due to the arrangement of the porous activated carbon are not hindered by the moisture absorption of the porous activated carbon.
Note that the effects described here are not necessarily limited, and may be any of the effects described in the present disclosure.
本技術の第1の実施の形態のスピーカ装置の構造の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the structure of the speaker apparatus of 1st Embodiment of this technique. 実施の形態の多孔質活性炭の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the porous activated carbon of embodiment. 実施の形態の多孔質活性炭の充填によるf0低下の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of f0 fall by filling with the porous activated carbon of embodiment. 実施の形態の音圧維持及び定在波抑制の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of sound pressure maintenance and standing wave suppression of embodiment. 第2の実施の形態のスピーカ装置の構造の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the structure of the speaker apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. 第3、第4の実施の形態のスピーカ装置の構造の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the structure of the speaker apparatus of 3rd, 4th embodiment.
 以下、実施の形態を次の順序で説明する。
<1.第1の実施の形態のスピーカ装置>
<2.第2の実施の形態のスピーカ装置>
<3.第3の実施の形態のスピーカ装置>
<4.第4の実施の形態のスピーカ装置
<5.まとめ及び変形例>
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in the following order.
<1. Speaker device of first embodiment>
<2. Speaker Device of Second Embodiment>
<3. Speaker Device of Third Embodiment>
<4. Speaker device of fourth embodiment <5. Summary and Modification>
<1.第1の実施の形態のスピーカ装置>
 第1の実施の形態のスピーカ装置1を説明する。図1Aはスピーカ装置1の構造の説明図である。
 スピーカ装置1は、キャビネット2は比較的小型の直方体形状とされ、前方開口にスピーカユニット3が取り付けられた密閉型スピーカとして構成されている。スピーカユニット3に対しては図示しない外部のアンプ装置からの配線4により音響駆動信号が供給される。
<1. Speaker device of first embodiment>
A speaker device 1 according to a first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the speaker device 1.
The speaker device 1 is configured as a sealed speaker in which the cabinet 2 has a relatively small rectangular parallelepiped shape and the speaker unit 3 is attached to the front opening. An acoustic drive signal is supplied to the speaker unit 3 through a wiring 4 from an external amplifier device (not shown).
 キャビネット2の内部空間5には、多孔質活性炭が詰め込まれた通気性のある袋(以下、「活性炭袋10」という)がスピーカユニット3の背面側において多数積み重ねられた状態で配置されている。
 なお、袋10のサイズや数、配置状態、配置領域などは一例であり、図示のものに限られない。例えば活性炭袋10は、内部空間5の上面を空けて配置したり、平面方向での配置領域を変えたりすることも考えられる。
In the internal space 5 of the cabinet 2, a large number of air-permeable bags filled with porous activated carbon (hereinafter referred to as “activated carbon bags 10”) are stacked on the back side of the speaker unit 3.
Note that the size and number of the bags 10, the arrangement state, the arrangement area, and the like are examples, and are not limited to those illustrated. For example, the activated carbon bag 10 may be arranged with the upper surface of the internal space 5 open, or the arrangement area in the planar direction may be changed.
 活性炭袋10は例えば不織布など、活性炭が漏れないが十分な通気性を持ち、その内部に図2Aに示すような多孔質活性炭30が多数、詰め込まれている。
 多孔質活性炭30は、例えば粒径が約2mmのトリポーラス粒子(TRIPOROUS\トリポーラスはソニー株式会社の登録商標)とされる。
The activated carbon bag 10 is, for example, non-woven fabric, and the activated carbon does not leak but has sufficient air permeability, and a large number of porous activated carbon 30 as shown in FIG. 2A is packed therein.
The porous activated carbon 30 is, for example, a triporous particle having a particle diameter of about 2 mm (TRIPOROUS \ Triporous is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation).
 この多孔質活性炭30は、約2mm径に無数の3種類のサイズの孔があいている。
 図2Bに拡大模式図で示すように、粒状体の表面に開口径が約1μmのマクロ孔31が形成されている。
 さらにマクロ孔31の内壁部に開口径が2nmから50nmのメゾ孔32を備える。
 さらにメゾ孔32の内壁部に開口径が2nm以下のミクロ孔33を備える。
 このようなマクロ孔31、メゾ孔32、ミクロ孔33が粒状体に非常に多数形成されている。
 そしてこの多孔質活性炭30は、表面積が約1000m2/gである。これはテニスのダブルス用コートの約4面分程度の面積である。
This porous activated carbon 30 has innumerable three types of pores with a diameter of about 2 mm.
As shown in the enlarged schematic diagram in FIG. 2B, macro holes 31 having an opening diameter of about 1 μm are formed on the surface of the granular material.
Further, the meso hole 32 having an opening diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm is provided on the inner wall portion of the macro hole 31.
Further, microholes 33 having an opening diameter of 2 nm or less are provided on the inner wall portion of the mesopores 32.
A large number of such macro holes 31, meso holes 32, and micro holes 33 are formed in the granular material.
The porous activated carbon 30 has a surface area of about 1000 m 2 / g. This is the area of about four sides of a tennis doubles court.
 このような多孔質活性炭30を内部空間5に配置することで、小型スピーカにおいて、小型化によるキャビネット2の容積低下に伴う音質劣化を改善する。即ちこの多孔質活性炭30をスピーカ内部充填剤として使用することでスピーカ装置1のf0低減効果と定在波抑圧効果を得る。 配置 By disposing such porous activated carbon 30 in the internal space 5, sound quality deterioration due to volume reduction of the cabinet 2 due to miniaturization is improved in a small speaker. That is, by using this porous activated carbon 30 as a speaker internal filler, the f0 reduction effect and the standing wave suppression effect of the speaker device 1 are obtained.
 空気の約8割が窒素分子で、その分子径が4nmであることを考えると、それはメゾ孔32からミクロ孔33の間の径に相当する。上記のようにマクロ孔31、メゾ孔32、ミクロ孔33を備える多孔質活性炭30は、スピーカユニット3のコーンの振動に応じて空気がキャビネット2内で圧縮される瞬間は、空気がメゾ孔32から入って、ミクロ孔33に向かって吸着されて引き込まれるようになる。
 この吸着により一瞬のうちに空気密度が下がり、等価的にキャビネット2の容量が大きくなって見え、これによってf0が低下し、低域の音響特性が向上すると考えられる。
Considering that about 80% of air is nitrogen molecules and the molecular diameter is 4 nm, it corresponds to the diameter between the mesopores 32 and the micropores 33. As described above, the porous activated carbon 30 having the macro holes 31, the meso holes 32, and the micro holes 33 has the air being meso-holes 32 at the moment when the air is compressed in the cabinet 2 according to the vibration of the cone of the speaker unit 3. And is attracted toward the micropores 33 and drawn.
By this adsorption, the air density decreases in an instant, and the capacity of the cabinet 2 appears to be equivalently increased, which is considered to reduce f0 and improve the low-frequency acoustic characteristics.
 図3は、多孔質活性炭30を充填していないスピーカ装置の特性(非充填特性90)と、多孔質活性炭30を充填したスピーカ装置の特性(充填特性91)を示している。縦軸はインピーダンス[Ohm]、横軸は周波数[Hz]である。
 図示するように多孔質活性炭30を充填した場合の充填特性91では、非充填特性90よりもf0(最低共振周波数)が10Hz程度低下しており、これにより低域の再生特性が向上されているといえる。
FIG. 3 shows the characteristics of the speaker device not filled with the porous activated carbon 30 (non-filling characteristic 90) and the characteristics of the speaker device filled with the porous activated carbon 30 (filling characteristic 91). The vertical axis represents impedance [Ohm], and the horizontal axis represents frequency [Hz].
As shown in the figure, in the filling characteristic 91 when the porous activated carbon 30 is filled, f0 (minimum resonance frequency) is lower by about 10 Hz than the non-filling characteristic 90, thereby improving the low-frequency reproduction characteristic. It can be said.
 なお、インピーダンスが下がると音圧も下がることが多く、この場合、充填特性91ではインピーダンスが低下している。
 そこで周波数-音圧の特性を測定した。図4に測定結果を示す。縦軸は音圧[dBV]横軸が周波数[Hz]である。
 この図4に見られるように、100Hz以下の低域において、充填特性91と非充填特性90では音圧の差は殆どないという結果となった。つまり実施の形態の多孔質活性炭30を内部空間5に配置することで、音圧低下を伴わずにf0を低下させ、低域の出力を充実させることができることがわかった。
When the impedance decreases, the sound pressure often decreases. In this case, the impedance is reduced in the filling characteristic 91.
Therefore, frequency-sound pressure characteristics were measured. FIG. 4 shows the measurement results. The vertical axis represents sound pressure [dBV] and the horizontal axis represents frequency [Hz].
As can be seen from FIG. 4, there is almost no difference in sound pressure between the filling characteristic 91 and the non-filling characteristic 90 in a low frequency range of 100 Hz or less. In other words, it was found that by disposing the porous activated carbon 30 of the embodiment in the internal space 5, f0 can be reduced without lowering the sound pressure, and the output in the low range can be enhanced.
 また、非充填特性90においては、約500~2K程度のあたりでキャビネット特有の振動(定在波)による急激な特性変動95があるが、充填特性91では特性変動が抑圧されていることも見て取れる。即ち中域から高域の周波数特性も安定している。
 これはメゾ孔32やマクロ孔31により余分な反射が吸収され、定在波による周波数特性の乱れが少なくなるためと考えられる。
Further, in the non-filling characteristic 90, there is a sudden characteristic change 95 due to the vibration (standing wave) peculiar to the cabinet around about 500 to 2K, but it can also be seen that the characteristic change is suppressed in the filling characteristic 91. . In other words, the frequency characteristics from the middle range to the high range are also stable.
This is presumably because excess reflection is absorbed by the meso hole 32 and the macro hole 31, and the disturbance of the frequency characteristics due to the standing wave is reduced.
 図1Bは、実施の形態のスピーカ装置1(密閉型スピーカ)の機械等価回路を示している。ここで、
 Rms:スピーカユニット3のダンパ+空気抵抗
 Cms:スピーカユニット3のエッジとダンパ等の動きやすさ(=1/Kms:バネ定数の逆)
 Mms:スピーカユニット3のコーン、ボビン等の振動系重量
 Cmb:キャビネット2の空気容積
 Rmb:吸音材(多孔質活性炭30)等の抵抗
を表す。
FIG. 1B shows a mechanical equivalent circuit of the speaker device 1 (sealed speaker) of the embodiment. here,
Rms: damper of speaker unit 3 + air resistance Cms: ease of movement of the edge of the speaker unit 3 and the damper (= 1 / Kms: reverse of spring constant)
Mms: Weight of vibration system such as cone and bobbin of speaker unit 3 Cmb: Air volume of cabinet 2 Rmb: Resistance of sound absorbing material (porous activated carbon 30) and the like.
 密閉型スピーカの機械インピーダンスZmsは次の(数1)で求められる。 The mechanical impedance Zms of the sealed speaker is obtained by the following (Equation 1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 但し、“||”は直列を表す。
 “ω”は2πf0であり、密閉型スピーカの機械インピーダンスの最小値からf0を求めることができる。
However, “||” represents series.
“Ω” is 2πf0, and f0 can be obtained from the minimum mechanical impedance of the sealed speaker.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
 以上から、多孔質活性炭30の効果としては、
・Cmb(キャビネット2の空気容積)が大きくなり、f0が下がる。
・Rmb(吸音材等の抵抗)が僅かに大きくなり定在波が抑圧される。
 ということがわかる。
From the above, as an effect of the porous activated carbon 30,
-Cmb (the air volume of the cabinet 2) increases and f0 decreases.
・ Rmb (resistance of sound absorbing material, etc.) is slightly increased and standing waves are suppressed.
I understand that.
 即ち本実施の形態のスピーカ装置1では、特殊構造としてマクロ孔31、メゾ孔32、ミクロ孔33を備えた多孔質活性炭を使用することで、定在波の抑圧とf0共振周波数の低下効果が得られる。それによって、スピーカ装置1が小型であっても低音が良好に出るようになる。
That is, in the speaker device 1 according to the present embodiment, the use of porous activated carbon having the macro hole 31, the meso hole 32, and the micro hole 33 as a special structure can suppress the standing wave and reduce the f0 resonance frequency. can get. Thereby, even if the speaker device 1 is small, a low sound comes out favorably.
<2.第2の実施の形態のスピーカ装置>
 ところで多孔質活性炭30は、経年による吸湿によって、その性能劣化が生じると考えられる。第2の実施の形態では、第1の実施の形態のように多孔質活性炭30を用いることによる音響特性の向上に加え、その向上効果の維持を実現する。
<2. Speaker Device of Second Embodiment>
By the way, it is thought that the performance deterioration of the porous activated carbon 30 occurs due to moisture absorption over time. In the second embodiment, in addition to the improvement of acoustic characteristics by using the porous activated carbon 30 as in the first embodiment, the improvement effect is maintained.
 図5Aは第2の実施の形態のスピーカ装置1Aの構造の説明図である。この例では小型密閉型のアクティブスピーカとしている。
 例えばスピーカ装置1Aのキャビネット2は比較的小型の直方体形状とされ、前方開口にスピーカユニット3が配置され、またキャビネット2内にアンプユニット6が配置された密閉型スピーカとして構成されている。
 アンプユニット6は、内部に基板7が収納されており、基板7には、電源回路、パワーアンプ増幅回路などが形成されている。
 スピーカユニット3とアンプユニット6(基板7)の間にはスピーカ配線4が形成されて、パワーアンプ増幅回路で増幅された音響駆動信号がスピーカユニット3に供給される。
 アンプユニット6からは電源コード8が導出され、例えば商用電源から駆動電力を得ることができるようにされている。
FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the speaker device 1A according to the second embodiment. In this example, a small sealed active speaker is used.
For example, the cabinet 2 of the speaker device 1 </ b> A has a relatively small rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is configured as a sealed speaker in which the speaker unit 3 is disposed in the front opening and the amplifier unit 6 is disposed in the cabinet 2.
The amplifier unit 6 contains a substrate 7 therein, and a power circuit, a power amplifier amplifier circuit, and the like are formed on the substrate 7.
A speaker wiring 4 is formed between the speaker unit 3 and the amplifier unit 6 (substrate 7), and the acoustic drive signal amplified by the power amplifier amplifier circuit is supplied to the speaker unit 3.
A power cord 8 is derived from the amplifier unit 6 so that, for example, driving power can be obtained from a commercial power source.
 なお、このスピーカ装置1Aは、例えばアンプユニット6内には、ブルートゥース(Bluetooth:登録商標)等の近距離無線通信方式による無線通信部が設けられることで、外部の音楽プレーヤ等からの音声信号を受信復調し、それを増幅した音響駆動信号をスピーカユニット3に供給することで音響出力を行うものとされる。
 或いはスピーカ装置1Aは、図示しない音声信号配線を接続することで、外部の音楽プレーヤ等からの音声信号を有線で入力するようにしてもよい。
In the speaker device 1A, for example, the amplifier unit 6 is provided with a wireless communication unit using a short-range wireless communication method such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), so that an audio signal from an external music player or the like is received. The sound output is performed by receiving and demodulating and supplying the amplified sound drive signal to the speaker unit 3.
Alternatively, the speaker device 1A may be connected to an audio signal wiring (not shown) to input an audio signal from an external music player or the like by wire.
 このスピーカ装置1Aには、アンプユニット6による発熱を考慮して、ヒートパイプ20を設け、ヒートパイプ20を通じて外部へその熱を放出する機構を形成している。
 公知の通りヒートパイプ20は、熱伝導性が高い材質からなるパイプ中に揮発性の液体が封入されたもので、パイプ中の一方を加熱し、他方を冷却して液体を移動させることで熱を移動させる。この場合、ヒートパイプ20は、例えばパイプの一方はアンプユニット6に接触又は近傍配置されることで内部の液体が加熱されるようにしている。またパイプの他方は、冷却部21として放熱ファン、又は放熱用のフィン等が設けられる。
 これによりアンプユニット6による熱によってキャビネット2内が高温化することを防止する。
In consideration of heat generated by the amplifier unit 6, the speaker device 1 </ b> A is provided with a heat pipe 20, and a mechanism for releasing the heat to the outside through the heat pipe 20 is formed.
As is well known, the heat pipe 20 is a pipe made of a material having high thermal conductivity, in which a volatile liquid is enclosed. One of the pipes is heated and the other is cooled to move the liquid. Move. In this case, for example, one of the pipes is arranged in contact with or near the amplifier unit 6 so that the liquid inside is heated. The other pipe is provided with a heat radiating fan, a heat radiating fin, or the like as the cooling unit 21.
This prevents the inside of the cabinet 2 from becoming hot due to heat from the amplifier unit 6.
 このように配置したヒートパイプ20の周りには、図2に示した多孔質活性炭30が入った活性炭袋10が巻きつくような恰好で配置されている。
 ヒートパイプ20の周囲に配置される活性炭袋10の一部を図5Bに模式的に示している。活性炭袋10は例えば細長い円柱形状とされ、そのような活性炭袋10が縦の姿勢でヒートパイプ20の周囲に並べられるような配置とされている。
 これにより、スピーカ装置1Aの内部に籠る熱はヒートパイプ20によって外部へ放出されると共に、そのヒートパイプ20が多孔質活性炭30を乾燥させる作用を持つような配置となっている。
Around the heat pipe 20 thus arranged, the activated carbon bag 10 containing the porous activated carbon 30 shown in FIG.
A part of the activated carbon bag 10 arranged around the heat pipe 20 is schematically shown in FIG. 5B. The activated carbon bag 10 has, for example, an elongated cylindrical shape, and is arranged so that the activated carbon bag 10 is arranged around the heat pipe 20 in a vertical posture.
As a result, the heat generated inside the speaker device 1A is released to the outside by the heat pipe 20, and the heat pipe 20 has an action of drying the porous activated carbon 30.
 スピーカ装置1Aの主な構成要素はアンプユニット6内のパワーアンプ増幅回路、電源回路や、スピーカユニット3である。これらの構成要素は使用中に発熱をする。特にパワーアンプ増幅回路からの発熱が大きいため高温によるパワー素子の破壊が想定される。
 そのため本実施の形態では、冷却装置としてヒートパイプ20で外部へ放熱する構造を付け加える。
 しかし、元々小型であったキャビネット2はその構成要素のためにさらに空間が狭くなる。そこで、図2で説明した多孔質活性炭30をキャビネットに詰めることにより空間が拡大したのと同等の効果を得る。即ち上述したf0低下と定在波抑圧の効果である。
 しかしながら経年による活性炭の吸湿によりそれらの効果は徐々に失われてしまう。そこで、ヒートパイプ20の周囲に多孔質活性炭30をまとう構造とすることで、ヒートパイプ20の発熱により多孔質活性炭30を乾燥させ、吸湿を避ける。これにより長期間に渡り効果を持続させることが可能となる。
 即ち、多孔質活性炭30へも熱を伝導し、特に水分の吸着によるミクロ孔33の塞がりをなくし、長期間に渡りすぐれた音質を持ったスピーカ装置1Aが実現する。
 ヒートパイプ20の容積増大分は、デザインを大きく犠牲にすることなく、多孔質活性炭30によるキャビネット容積拡大効果によって打ち消される。
The main components of the speaker device 1 </ b> A are a power amplifier amplifier circuit, a power supply circuit, and the speaker unit 3 in the amplifier unit 6. These components generate heat during use. In particular, since the heat generated from the power amplifier amplifier circuit is large, it is assumed that the power element is destroyed by high temperature.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, a structure for radiating heat to the outside with the heat pipe 20 is added as a cooling device.
However, the cabinet 2 that was originally small is further reduced in space due to its components. Therefore, an effect equivalent to that obtained by expanding the space by packing the porous activated carbon 30 described in FIG. 2 into the cabinet is obtained. That is, it is the effect of the above-mentioned f0 reduction and standing wave suppression.
However, these effects are gradually lost due to moisture absorption of activated carbon over time. Therefore, by adopting a structure in which the porous activated carbon 30 is wrapped around the heat pipe 20, the porous activated carbon 30 is dried by the heat generated by the heat pipe 20 to avoid moisture absorption. This makes it possible to maintain the effect over a long period of time.
That is, the speaker device 1A that conducts heat to the porous activated carbon 30 and eliminates clogging of the micropores 33 due to moisture adsorption, and has excellent sound quality over a long period of time is realized.
The increase in the volume of the heat pipe 20 is canceled out by the cabinet volume expansion effect by the porous activated carbon 30 without greatly sacrificing the design.
<3.第3の実施の形態のスピーカ装置>
 第3の実施の形態のスピーカ装置1Bを図6Aで説明する。なお図5Aと同様の部分は同じ符号を付し、重複説明を避ける。
 この図6Aのスピーカ装置1Bも小型密閉型のアクティブスピーカとしている。そしてこの例では、上述のヒートパイプ20に代えて中空型ヒートシンク25を用い、発熱するアンプユニット6から中空型ヒートシンク25を通じて外部へ放熱する機構を形成している。
<3. Speaker Device of Third Embodiment>
A speaker device 1B according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6A. Note that parts similar to those in FIG. 5A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is avoided.
The speaker device 1B shown in FIG. 6A is also a small sealed active speaker. In this example, a hollow heat sink 25 is used instead of the heat pipe 20 described above, and a mechanism for radiating heat from the heat generating amplifier unit 6 through the hollow heat sink 25 is formed.
 中空型ヒートシンク25は、例えば一端にフランジ部25aを備えた円筒形状とされ、フランジ部25aがアンプユニット6に接触される状態に配置される。
 中空型ヒートシンク25の上端側の開口はキャビネット2の上面に達している。
 そして中空型ヒートシンク25の周りには、図2の多孔質活性炭30が入った活性炭袋10が巻きつくような恰好で配置されている。
The hollow heat sink 25 has a cylindrical shape with a flange portion 25 a at one end, for example, and is disposed in a state where the flange portion 25 a is in contact with the amplifier unit 6.
The opening on the upper end side of the hollow heat sink 25 reaches the upper surface of the cabinet 2.
Around the hollow heat sink 25, the activated carbon bag 10 containing the porous activated carbon 30 of FIG.
 この構成の場合、アンプユニット6におけるパワーアンプ増幅回路で発熱した熱が中空型ヒートシンク25へ熱伝導し、表面積が大きい中空ヒートシンクを伝わり熱放射による冷却が進むことになる。そのとき多孔質活性炭30も熱せられることにより乾燥状態を保つことが可能となる。
 中空型ヒートシンク25の容積増大分は、デザインを大きく犠牲にすることなく、多孔質活性炭30によるキャビネット容積拡大効果によって打ち消される。
 また中空型ヒートシンク25は煙突のように熱による対流を形成して放熱するが、活性炭袋10は周囲に配置されることで放熱を邪魔しない状態となっている。
In the case of this configuration, the heat generated by the power amplifier amplifier circuit in the amplifier unit 6 is conducted to the hollow heat sink 25, and is transmitted through the hollow heat sink having a large surface area, whereby cooling by heat radiation proceeds. At that time, the porous activated carbon 30 is also heated so that the dry state can be maintained.
The increase in the volume of the hollow heat sink 25 is canceled out by the cabinet volume expansion effect by the porous activated carbon 30 without greatly sacrificing the design.
The hollow heat sink 25 radiates heat by forming a convection due to heat like a chimney, but the activated carbon bag 10 is arranged around so as not to disturb heat radiation.
<4.第4の実施の形態のスピーカ装置>
 第4の実施の形態のスピーカ装置1Cを図6Bで説明する。なお図6Aと同様の部分は同じ符号を付し、重複説明を避ける。
 この図6Bのスピーカ装置1Cも小型密閉型のアクティブスピーカとしている。そしてこの例では、上下貫通型中空ヒートシンク26を用いている。
 上下貫通型中空型ヒートシンク26は、円筒状に形成され、下端側がアンプユニット6の筐体及び基板7に形成された孔部を貫通するように形成されている。
 さらに上下貫通型中空型ヒートシンク26の周りに多孔質活性炭30が入った活性炭袋10が巻きつくような恰好で配置されている。
<4. Speaker Device of Fourth Embodiment>
A speaker device 1C according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6B. Note that parts similar to those in FIG. 6A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is avoided.
The speaker device 1C of FIG. 6B is also a small sealed active speaker. In this example, a vertically penetrating hollow heat sink 26 is used.
The vertical through-hole type hollow heat sink 26 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the lower end side is formed so as to penetrate the housing of the amplifier unit 6 and the hole formed in the substrate 7.
Further, the activated carbon bag 10 containing the porous activated carbon 30 is arranged around the upper and lower penetrating hollow heat sink 26 so as to be wound around.
 上下貫通型中空ヒートシンク26の場合、キャビネット2の下部の冷たい空気が対流によって取り込まれ上部へと流れ、スピーカ装置1C全体に対して大きな対流が起きる。これによって冷却が効率的に進む。また多孔質活性炭30も熱せられることにより乾燥状態を保つことが可能となる。
In the case of the vertically penetrating hollow heat sink 26, the cold air in the lower part of the cabinet 2 is taken in by convection and flows upward, and a large convection occurs in the entire speaker device 1C. This allows efficient cooling. Further, the porous activated carbon 30 can also be heated to maintain a dry state.
<5.まとめ及び変形例>
 以上の実施の形態によれば次のような効果が得られる。
 第2、第3、第4の実施の形態のスピーカ装置1A,1B,1Cは、発熱部により発生される熱を放熱する放熱部(ヒートパイプ20、中空型ヒートシンク25、上下貫通型中空型ヒートシンク26)と、キャビネット2内において、放熱部からの熱によって乾燥される位置に配置された多孔質活性炭30とを備える。
 キャビネット2内に多孔質活性炭30を配置することで音響特性上の効果を得ることができる。即ちスピーカのf0低下効果や、定在波抑制効果を得ることができる。これによって特に容量の小さい小型のキャビネットの場合でも、低域の充実した音響出力が実現でき、また不要な定在波による特性劣化も実現できる。
 このような効果は、多孔質活性炭30の孔の効果と考えられるが、その場合、多孔質活性炭の吸湿により、水分で孔が塞がれると、効果が低減する。そこで多孔質活性炭が、放熱部により乾燥されるようにする。これによって多孔質活性炭の充填による効果を継続的に発揮できる。
 特に小型スピーカの場合でも十分な音響出力を得ることができ、しかもそれを維持できる。また小型のアクティブスピーカの場合、キャビネット内の熱の籠もりが顕著になるが、それによる素子の不具合等の問題も、放熱により解消される。
 なお第1の実施の形態のスピーカ装置1の場合は、放熱部を有していないが、多孔質活性炭30による音響特性上の効果は同様に得られる。
<5. Summary and Modification>
According to the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
The speaker devices 1A, 1B, and 1C according to the second, third, and fourth embodiments include a heat radiating unit that radiates heat generated by the heat generating unit (a heat pipe 20, a hollow heat sink 25, and a vertically penetrating hollow heat sink. 26) and a porous activated carbon 30 arranged in a position to be dried by heat from the heat radiating section in the cabinet 2.
By arranging the porous activated carbon 30 in the cabinet 2, an effect on acoustic characteristics can be obtained. That is, the effect of reducing the f0 of the speaker and the effect of suppressing the standing wave can be obtained. As a result, even in the case of a small cabinet with a particularly small capacity, it is possible to realize a full acoustic output in a low frequency range and to realize characteristic deterioration due to an unnecessary standing wave.
Such an effect is considered to be the effect of the pores of the porous activated carbon 30, but in that case, the effect is reduced when the pores are blocked by moisture due to moisture absorption of the porous activated carbon. Therefore, the porous activated carbon is dried by the heat dissipation part. As a result, the effect of filling the porous activated carbon can be continuously exhibited.
In particular, even in the case of a small speaker, a sufficient sound output can be obtained and maintained. Further, in the case of a small active speaker, the heat buildup in the cabinet becomes remarkable, but problems such as device malfunctions due to it are also eliminated by heat dissipation.
In the case of the speaker device 1 according to the first embodiment, the heat dissipation part is not provided, but the effect on the acoustic characteristics by the porous activated carbon 30 can be similarly obtained.
 実施の形態における多孔質活性炭30は、粒状体の表面に開口径が約1μmのマクロ孔31を備え、マクロ孔31の内壁部に開口径が2nmから50nmのメゾ孔32を備え、メゾ孔32の内壁部に開口径が2nm以下のミクロ孔33を備えた粒状体とした。
 これら3種類の孔を階層的に持つ粒状体(具体的にはトリポーラス粒子)である多孔質活性炭30をキャビネット2内に配置することによってf0低下効果や定在波抑制効果が良好に得られた。
 また多孔質活性炭30は、表面積が約1000m2/gである。
 トリポーラス粒子の場合、この場合にf0低下効果や定在波抑制効果が良好に得られることが確認された。
The porous activated carbon 30 in the embodiment includes a macropore 31 having an opening diameter of about 1 μm on the surface of the granular material, and has a mesopore 32 having an opening diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm on the inner wall portion of the macropore 31. It was set as the granule provided with the micropore 33 whose opening diameter is 2 nm or less in the inner wall part.
By arranging the porous activated carbon 30 which is a granular material (specifically, triporous particles) having these three types of pores in the cabinet 2, the f0 reduction effect and the standing wave suppression effect were obtained satisfactorily. .
The porous activated carbon 30 has a surface area of about 1000 m 2 / g.
In the case of triporous particles, it was confirmed that the f0 reduction effect and the standing wave suppression effect can be obtained satisfactorily in this case.
 実施の形態では、多孔質活性炭30は複数の通気性のある袋(活性炭袋10)に詰められた状態でキャビネット2内に配置されている例を示した。
 多孔質活性炭30が複数の小袋に詰められてキャビネット2の内部空間5に配置されることで、活性炭袋10と活性炭袋10の隙間により、各活性炭袋10の多孔質活性炭30の粒子に音圧が達しやすい。これにより内部空間5の空気の吸着/脱着が広く多数の粒子で行われ、多孔質活性炭30による音響効果を促進できる。
In the embodiment, an example in which the porous activated carbon 30 is disposed in the cabinet 2 in a state of being packed in a plurality of breathable bags (activated carbon bag 10) has been described.
Since the porous activated carbon 30 is packed in a plurality of sachets and arranged in the internal space 5 of the cabinet 2, the sound pressure is applied to the particles of the porous activated carbon 30 of each activated carbon bag 10 by the gap between the activated carbon bag 10 and the activated carbon bag 10. Is easy to reach. Thereby, the adsorption / desorption of air in the internal space 5 is widely performed with a large number of particles, and the acoustic effect by the porous activated carbon 30 can be promoted.
 第2,第3,第4の実施の形態では発熱部をキャビネット2内に配置されたアンプユニット6とした。
 アクティブスピーカの場合、スピーカユニット3やアンプ回路や電源回路を形成した基板7を内蔵するアンプユニット6が、スピーカ動作のための主な構成要素となる。この場合にアンプ回路は発熱が大きいため、高温によるパワー素子の破壊が想定される。そのため、冷却のための放熱部として、ヒートパイプ20やヒートシンク25,26を設けて外部へ放熱する構造を採る。すると、ヒートパイプ20やヒートシンク25,26をそのまま多孔質活性炭30の乾燥のための熱源として利用できる。つまり必要な構成を利用して、多孔質活性炭30を乾燥させる構造を実現できる。
 なおアンプユニット6とは、少なくともパワーアンプ増幅回路が形成された基板7を含むユニットと考えることができる。ケース体に基板7が収納されるものとしたが、基板7が直接内部空間5に配置されるものも考えられる。
In the second, third, and fourth embodiments, the heating unit is the amplifier unit 6 disposed in the cabinet 2.
In the case of an active speaker, the speaker unit 3 and the amplifier unit 6 including a substrate 7 on which an amplifier circuit and a power supply circuit are formed are main components for speaker operation. In this case, since the amplifier circuit generates a large amount of heat, it is assumed that the power element is destroyed due to a high temperature. For this reason, a heat pipe 20 and heat sinks 25 and 26 are provided as a heat radiating part for cooling to radiate heat to the outside. Then, the heat pipe 20 and the heat sinks 25 and 26 can be used as they are as a heat source for drying the porous activated carbon 30. That is, a structure for drying the porous activated carbon 30 can be realized by utilizing a necessary configuration.
The amplifier unit 6 can be considered as a unit including at least a substrate 7 on which a power amplifier amplifier circuit is formed. Although the substrate 7 is stored in the case body, it is also conceivable that the substrate 7 is directly disposed in the internal space 5.
 第2の実施の形態では放熱部をヒートパイプ20とした。
 ヒートパイプ20を用いることで、キャビネット2内にこもった熱を放熱できる。この場合に、ヒートパイプ20の周囲に多孔質活性炭30(活性炭袋10)を配置することで、ヒートパイプ20内で対流する熱によって多孔質活性炭30を乾燥させることができる。
 第3の実施の形態では放熱部を中空型ヒートシンク25とした。
 中空型ヒートシンク25を用いることで、キャビネット2内にこもった熱を放熱できる。この場合に、中空型ヒートシンク25の周囲に多孔質活性炭30(活性炭袋10)を配置することで、放熱過程の熱によって多孔質活性炭30を乾燥させることができる。
 第4の実施の形態では放熱部を貫通型中空型ヒートシンク26とした。
 即ち発熱体に接した中空型のヒートシンクを、キャビネット内で貫通させた構造とする。
 上下貫通型中空ヒートシンク26の場合、キャビネット2の下部の冷たい空気が対流によって取り込まれ上部へと流れ、スピーカ装置1Cの全体に対して大きな対流が起きる。これによって冷却が効率的に進む。そして多孔質活性炭30も熱せられることにより乾燥状態を保つことが可能となる。
In the second embodiment, the heat radiating portion is the heat pipe 20.
By using the heat pipe 20, the heat accumulated in the cabinet 2 can be dissipated. In this case, by disposing the porous activated carbon 30 (activated carbon bag 10) around the heat pipe 20, the porous activated carbon 30 can be dried by heat convected in the heat pipe 20.
In the third embodiment, the heat radiating portion is the hollow heat sink 25.
By using the hollow heat sink 25, the heat accumulated in the cabinet 2 can be radiated. In this case, by disposing the porous activated carbon 30 (activated carbon bag 10) around the hollow heat sink 25, the porous activated carbon 30 can be dried by the heat of the heat dissipation process.
In the fourth embodiment, the heat radiating portion is a through-type hollow heat sink 26.
That is, a hollow heat sink in contact with the heating element is made to penetrate in the cabinet.
In the case of the vertically penetrating hollow heat sink 26, the cold air in the lower part of the cabinet 2 is taken in by convection and flows upward, and a large convection occurs in the entire speaker device 1C. This allows efficient cooling. And it becomes possible to maintain a dry state by heating the porous activated carbon 30 also.
 各実施の形態ではキャビネット2は密閉型とした。
 密閉型スピーカの場合、多孔質活性炭30による音響効果、即ちf0低下効果や、定在波抑制効果を良好に得ることができる。
In each embodiment, the cabinet 2 is a sealed type.
In the case of a sealed speaker, the acoustic effect by the porous activated carbon 30, that is, the f0 lowering effect and the standing wave suppressing effect can be obtained satisfactorily.
 本技術のスピーカ装置は、小型スピーカに好適である。単体のスピーカ装置とするほか、例えばテレビジョン装置、スマートフォン、タブレット機器、パーソナルコンピュータ機器等に内蔵されるスピーカ装置としても本技術は好適である。
 また本技術のスピーカ装置は密閉型スピーカには限られず、例えばバスレフ型スピーカ装置などにも適用できる。
The speaker device of the present technology is suitable for a small speaker. In addition to a single speaker device, the present technology is also suitable as a speaker device incorporated in, for example, a television device, a smartphone, a tablet device, a personal computer device, or the like.
The speaker device of the present technology is not limited to a sealed speaker, and can be applied to, for example, a bass reflex speaker device.
 なお、本明細書に記載された効果はあくまでも例示であって限定されるものではなく、また他の効果があってもよい。 It should be noted that the effects described in this specification are merely examples and are not limited, and other effects may be obtained.
 なお本技術は以下のような構成も採ることができる。
 (1)
 発熱部により発生される熱を放熱する放熱部と、
 キャビネット内において、前記放熱部からの熱によって乾燥される位置に配置された多孔質活性炭と、を備えた
 スピーカ装置。
 (2)
 前記多孔質活性炭は、
 粒状体の表面に開口径が約1μmのマクロ孔を備え、
 前記マクロ孔の内壁部に開口径が2nmから50nmのメゾ孔を備え、
 前記メゾ孔の内壁部に開口径が2nm以下のミクロ孔を備えた粒状体である
 上記(1)に記載のスピーカ装置。
 (3)
 前記多孔質活性炭は、表面積が約1000m2/gである
 上記(2)に記載のスピーカ装置。
 (4)
 前記多孔質活性炭は複数の通気性のある袋に詰められた状態で前記キャビネット内に配置されている
 上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載のスピーカ装置。
 (5)
 前記発熱部は、前記キャビネット内に配置されたアンプユニットである
 上記(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載のスピーカ装置。
 (6)
 前記放熱部は、ヒートパイプである
 上記(1)乃至(5)のいずれかに記載のスピーカ装置。
 (7)
 前記放熱部は、中空型ヒートシンクである
 上記(1)乃至(5)のいずれかに記載のスピーカ装置。
 (8)
 前記放熱部は、前記キャビネット内を上下方向に貫通した中空型ヒートシンクである
 上記(1)乃至(5)のいずれかに記載のスピーカ装置。
 (9)
 前記キャビネットは密閉型とされる
 上記(1)乃至(8)のいずれかに記載のスピーカ装置。
In addition, this technique can also take the following structures.
(1)
A heat dissipating part that dissipates heat generated by the heat generating part;
A speaker device, comprising: a porous activated carbon disposed at a position to be dried by heat from the heat radiating portion in a cabinet.
(2)
The porous activated carbon is
Provided with macropores with an opening diameter of about 1 μm on the surface of the granular material,
Provided with mesopores having an opening diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm on the inner wall portion of the macropores,
The speaker device according to (1), wherein the speaker device is a granular body provided with micropores having an opening diameter of 2 nm or less on an inner wall portion of the mesopores.
(3)
The speaker device according to (2), wherein the porous activated carbon has a surface area of about 1000 m 2 / g.
(4)
The said activated carbon is the speaker apparatus in any one of said (1) thru | or (3) arrange | positioned in the said cabinet in the state packed with the some air permeable bag.
(5)
The speaker device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the heat generating unit is an amplifier unit disposed in the cabinet.
(6)
The speaker device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the heat dissipation unit is a heat pipe.
(7)
The speaker device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the heat dissipation unit is a hollow heat sink.
(8)
The speaker device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the heat dissipating unit is a hollow heat sink that penetrates the cabinet in a vertical direction.
(9)
The speaker device according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein the cabinet is a sealed type.
 1,1A,1B,1C…スピーカ装置、2…キャビネット、3…スピーカユニット、4…スピーカ配線、5…内部空間、6…アンプユニット、7…基板、8…電源コード、10…活性炭袋、20…ヒートパイプ、25…中空型ヒートシンク、26…上下貫通型中空ヒートシンク、30…多孔質活性炭、31…マクロ孔、32…メゾ孔、33…ミクロ孔 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1A, 1B, 1C ... Speaker apparatus, 2 ... Cabinet, 3 ... Speaker unit, 4 ... Speaker wiring, 5 ... Internal space, 6 ... Amplifier unit, 7 ... Substrate, 8 ... Power cord, 10 ... Activated carbon bag, 20 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Heat pipe, 25 ... Hollow type heat sink, 26 ... Vertical penetration hollow heat sink, 30 ... Porous activated carbon, 31 ... Macro hole, 32 ... Meso hole, 33 ... Micro hole

Claims (9)

  1.  発熱部により発生される熱を放熱する放熱部と、
     キャビネット内において、前記放熱部からの熱によって乾燥される位置に配置された多孔質活性炭と、を備えた
     スピーカ装置。
    A heat dissipating part that dissipates heat generated by the heat generating part;
    A speaker device, comprising: a porous activated carbon disposed at a position to be dried by heat from the heat radiating portion in a cabinet.
  2.  前記多孔質活性炭は、
     粒状体の表面に開口径が約1μmのマクロ孔を備え、
     前記マクロ孔の内壁部に開口径が2nmから50nmのメゾ孔を備え、
     前記メゾ孔の内壁部に開口径が2nm以下のミクロ孔を備えた粒状体である
     請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The porous activated carbon is
    Provided with macropores with an opening diameter of about 1 μm on the surface of the granular material,
    Provided with mesopores having an opening diameter of 2 nm to 50 nm on the inner wall portion of the macropores,
    The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the speaker device is a granular body provided with micropores having an opening diameter of 2 nm or less on an inner wall portion of the mesopores.
  3.  前記多孔質活性炭は、表面積が約1000m2/gである
     請求項2に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The speaker device according to claim 2 , wherein the porous activated carbon has a surface area of about 1000 m 2 / g.
  4.  前記多孔質活性炭は複数の通気性のある袋に詰められた状態で前記キャビネット内に配置されている
     請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the porous activated carbon is arranged in the cabinet in a state of being packed in a plurality of breathable bags.
  5.  前記発熱部は、前記キャビネット内に配置されたアンプユニットである
     請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating unit is an amplifier unit disposed in the cabinet.
  6.  前記放熱部は、ヒートパイプである
     請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the heat radiating unit is a heat pipe.
  7.  前記放熱部は、中空型ヒートシンクである
     請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation unit is a hollow heat sink.
  8.  前記放熱部は、前記キャビネット内を上下方向に貫通した中空型ヒートシンクである
     請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipating part is a hollow heat sink that penetrates the cabinet in the vertical direction.
  9.  前記キャビネットは密閉型とされる
     請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the cabinet is a sealed type.
PCT/JP2019/010684 2018-05-30 2019-03-14 Speaker device WO2019230126A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000152380A (en) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Speaker
WO2005101894A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Speaker device
WO2006104103A1 (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-05 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Speaker device
WO2007117045A1 (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-10-18 Panasonic Corporation Speaker, speaker device using the speaker, and electronic equipment and vehicle using the speaker

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000152380A (en) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Speaker
WO2005101894A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Speaker device
WO2006104103A1 (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-05 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Speaker device
WO2007117045A1 (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-10-18 Panasonic Corporation Speaker, speaker device using the speaker, and electronic equipment and vehicle using the speaker

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