WO2019227875A1 - Lifting type airing rack - Google Patents

Lifting type airing rack Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019227875A1
WO2019227875A1 PCT/CN2018/117058 CN2018117058W WO2019227875A1 WO 2019227875 A1 WO2019227875 A1 WO 2019227875A1 CN 2018117058 W CN2018117058 W CN 2018117058W WO 2019227875 A1 WO2019227875 A1 WO 2019227875A1
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Prior art keywords
lifting
drying
locking
rod
self
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PCT/CN2018/117058
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙文学
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济南奥润智信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019227875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019227875A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F57/00Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F57/00Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired 
    • D06F57/12Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired  specially adapted for attachment to walls, ceilings, stoves, or other structures or objects
    • D06F57/125Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired  specially adapted for attachment to walls, ceilings, stoves, or other structures or objects for attachment to, or close to, the ceiling
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F57/00Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired 
    • D06F57/08Folding stands
    • D06F57/10Folding stands of the lazy-tongs type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a lifting type drying rack.
  • drying racks There are many types of existing drying racks. For example, they include electric clothes racks and hand-cranked clothes racks according to different power sources, and they include wall-hanging types, hanging lifting types and floor-standing types according to different hanging methods.
  • the above drying racks generally use hangers or drying poles to hang clothes.
  • both poles and hangers have obvious disadvantages.
  • the surface of the poles is smooth. When placing laundry, if one side If it is too long, it will fall to the ground, so it must be kept at the same length on both sides when it is placed, but this operation will easily make the distance between the two sides of the laundry too small, poor ventilation, low drying efficiency and reduced drying speed. Slow. When using a pole-type drying rack at the same time, a single item takes up a lot of space.
  • hook-type drying racks came into being, but using hook-type drying racks, in When there is wind, clothes and the like that are dried can be easily blown off, or fall due to the gravity of the clothes themselves, which cannot meet the demand for use.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the above problems by designing a new type of lifting drying rack.
  • a lifting type drying rack is characterized in that it comprises at least two lifting seats arranged in front and back, and each lifting seat is movably connected with two horizontal rods in the front-rear direction; each horizontal rod is provided with a plurality of self-locking The upper end of the self-locking drying rod is connected to the horizontal rod, and the lower end is movably connected to other horizontal rods in the front-to-rear direction. Each self-locking drying rod is connected to rise and fall simultaneously through the horizontal rod.
  • left and right self-locking drying rods are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the lower ends of each pair of self-locking drying rods are movably connected together, and the lower ends of the self-locking drying rods are connected in series by the horizontal rods in the front-rear direction. together.
  • a diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame is installed on the lifting base through a lifting slide, and the upper end of the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame is slidably arranged in the lifting slide of a mounting base.
  • a V-shaped folding frame is also articulated between the lifting base and the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame, and an inverted V-shaped folding frame is also articulated between the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame and the mounting base.
  • the self-locking drying rod includes a pole body, a bolt tongue cavity having a groove-shaped structure on one side of the pole body, and at least one hook fixed on one side of the bolt tongue cavity, and a bolt tongue corresponding to the hook is provided in the bolt tongue cavity.
  • the locking tongue is an elastic locking tongue.
  • the elastic locking tongue includes an elastic protrusion at the opening of the hook.
  • the elastic protrusion is used to close the opening of the hook.
  • One end of the elastic protrusion is fixed on the rod body or the root of the hook.
  • the front and the rear of the horizontal rod at the lower end of the self-locking drying rod are respectively connected with pulling ropes, and the pulling ropes are used to pull the lifting seat and the lifting of the self-locking drying rod.
  • a gear control lever is vertically installed on the fixed seat, and the gear control lever is fixedly connected with the gear of the self-locking drying rod.
  • the elastic lock tongue is made of an elastic material, and an elastic metal sheet, an elastic plastic sheet, or the like can be used.
  • a hook is fixed on the lifting drying rack, which can directly hang clothes on the hook for drying, without the need of other auxiliary hangers; it can also be hung on the hook by other auxiliary hangers to support the clothes to dry suspension.
  • the drying device in the present invention can hang a variety of clothes for drying, not only for drying clothes, but also for drying shoes, hats, socks, gloves and other items, and it can ensure that they are stable and not fall during the drying process;
  • the drying device in the present invention has a self-locking structure, when placing clothes, it is still similar to an ordinary hook. It can directly hang clothes on the hook without additional operations, convenient operation, and fast drying clothes. ;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic tongue of a drying rod without an elastic support arm when the elastic tongue is used.
  • the drying rod When it is necessary to take the clothes, the drying rod is erected (vertical to the horizontal direction as shown in Fig. 6). Under the action of the gravity of the lock tongue 3, relative rotation occurs between the rotating shaft 9 and the lock tongue 3, and the lock tongue 3 completely enters the lock tongue cavity. In 2, the distance between the lock tongue 3 and the hook 4 is large at this time, and the lock tongue 3 is no longer in contact with the clothes, and the clothes can be directly removed.
  • the lower ends of the two left and right elastic self-locking drying rods are connected together through a fixing base 5, and the two elastic self-locking drying rods are hinged to the fixing bases respectively; the horizontal rods 23 at the lower ends of the elastic self-locking drying rods pass through each fixing base.

Abstract

Disclosed is a lifting type airing rack, characterized by comprising at least two lifting bases arranged front and back, and a left horizontal rod and a right horizontal rod in a front-back direction are movably connected between the lifting bases; a plurality of self-locking type airing rods are installed on each horizontal rod; and an upper end of each self-locking type airing rod is connected to the horizontal rod, a lower end thereof is movably connected to the other horizontal rod in the front-back direction, and individual self-locking type airing rods are connected together through the horizontal rods to synchronously rise and fall. The present invention has the advantages of achieving a good ventilation effect, being capable of airing many articles, being convenient to use and adjusting the angle of the airing rack being convenient, being of a stable device and being capable of saving on space; meanwhile, all types of airing clothes can maintain good stability and will not accidentally fall.

Description

一种升降式晾晒架Lifting drying rack 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种晾晒装置,具体的是一种升降式晾晒架。The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a lifting type drying rack.
背景技术Background technique
现有的晾晒衣架形式较多,例如根据动力源不同包括电动衣架、手摇衣架,而根据其悬挂方式不同又包括壁挂式、悬挂可升降式和落地式。There are many types of existing drying racks. For example, they include electric clothes racks and hand-cranked clothes racks according to different power sources, and they include wall-hanging types, hanging lifting types and floor-standing types according to different hanging methods.
技术问题technical problem
上述晾衣架一般采用挂钩式或者晾晒杆式对衣服等进行悬挂晾晒,但无论是杆式或者挂钩式的晾衣架均有明显的弊端,杆式晾衣架表面光滑,放置洗涤衣物时,如果一侧过长,就会掉到地上,因此放置时,必须保持两侧差不多的长度,但这样操作容易使洗涤衣物两侧之间的间距太小,通风较差,晾晒效率较低,晾衣速度减慢,同时使用杆式晾衣架时,单件物品占用空间较大,因此为了提高晾衣效果,同时减少空间的占用,一些挂钩式的晾衣架应运而生,但使用挂钩式的晾衣架,在有风时,晾晒的衣服等极易被吹落,或者由于衣物自身重力导致坠落,无法满足使用需求。The above drying racks generally use hangers or drying poles to hang clothes. However, both poles and hangers have obvious disadvantages. The surface of the poles is smooth. When placing laundry, if one side If it is too long, it will fall to the ground, so it must be kept at the same length on both sides when it is placed, but this operation will easily make the distance between the two sides of the laundry too small, poor ventilation, low drying efficiency and reduced drying speed. Slow. When using a pole-type drying rack at the same time, a single item takes up a lot of space. In order to improve the drying effect and reduce the space occupation at the same time, some hook-type drying racks came into being, but using hook-type drying racks, in When there is wind, clothes and the like that are dried can be easily blown off, or fall due to the gravity of the clothes themselves, which cannot meet the demand for use.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明的目的是通过设计一种新型的升降式晾晒架,解决上述问题存在的不足。The object of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the above problems by designing a new type of lifting drying rack.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种升降式晾晒架,其特征在于:包括至少有两个前后排列的升降座,各个升降座之间活动连接左右两条前后方向的水平杆;每条水平杆上安装有若干个自锁式晾晒杆;自锁式晾晒杆上端连接所述的水平杆,下端活动连接另外的前后方向的水平杆,各个自锁式晾晒杆通过水平杆连接在一起同步升降。A lifting type drying rack is characterized in that it comprises at least two lifting seats arranged in front and back, and each lifting seat is movably connected with two horizontal rods in the front-rear direction; each horizontal rod is provided with a plurality of self-locking The upper end of the self-locking drying rod is connected to the horizontal rod, and the lower end is movably connected to other horizontal rods in the front-to-rear direction. Each self-locking drying rod is connected to rise and fall simultaneously through the horizontal rod.
进一步地,左右两侧的自锁式晾晒杆呈左右对称布置,每一对自锁式晾晒杆的下端活动连接在一起,自锁式晾晒杆的下端通过所述的前后方向的水平杆串联在一起。Further, the left and right self-locking drying rods are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the lower ends of each pair of self-locking drying rods are movably connected together, and the lower ends of the self-locking drying rods are connected in series by the horizontal rods in the front-rear direction. together.
左右两条对称设置的自锁式晾晒杆下端通过固定座连接在一起,两条自锁式晾晒杆分别铰接固定座;自锁式晾晒杆下端的水平杆贯穿各个固定座。The lower ends of the left and right symmetrical self-locking drying rods are connected together through a fixing base, and the two self-locking drying rods are hinged to the fixing bases respectively; a horizontal rod at the lower end of the self-locking drying rods passes through each fixing base.
升降座上通过升降滑道安装有菱形伸缩升降架,菱形伸缩升降架上端可 滑动的设置在一安装座的升降滑道内。A diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame is installed on the lifting base through a lifting slide, and the upper end of the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame is slidably arranged in the lifting slide of a mounting base.
升降座上左右两侧对称设有滑道,滑道自升降座的端部向升降座的中部倾斜向下;自锁式晾晒杆上端的水平杆经所述的滑道连接升降座,升降座经菱形伸缩升降架连接安装座;水平杆上有能够在滑道内滑动的滑块或轮子。The left and right sides of the lifting seat are symmetrically provided with slideways, and the slideways are inclined downward from the end of the lifting seat to the middle of the lifting seat; the horizontal bar at the upper end of the self-locking drying rod is connected to the lifting seat through the slideway, and the lifting seat The diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame is connected to the mounting seat; there are sliders or wheels on the horizontal rod that can slide in the slideway.
升降座与菱形伸缩升降架之间还铰接安装有V形折叠架,菱形伸缩升降架与安装座之间还铰接安装有倒置的V形折叠架。A V-shaped folding frame is also articulated between the lifting base and the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame, and an inverted V-shaped folding frame is also articulated between the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame and the mounting base.
自锁式晾晒杆,包括杆体,杆体一侧有槽状结构的锁舌腔,锁舌腔一侧固定有至少一个挂钩,所述锁舌腔内设置有与挂钩一一对应的锁舌。The self-locking drying rod includes a pole body, a bolt tongue cavity having a groove-shaped structure on one side of the pole body, and at least one hook fixed on one side of the bolt tongue cavity, and a bolt tongue corresponding to the hook is provided in the bolt tongue cavity.
自锁式晾晒杆中,锁舌采用弹性锁舌,弹性锁舌包括位于挂钩的开口处的弹性凸起,弹性凸起用于闭合挂钩的开口,弹性凸起一端固定在杆体上或挂钩根部。自锁式晾晒杆下端的水平杆前部和后部分别连接拉绳,拉绳用于拉动升降座和自锁式晾晒杆的升降。In the self-locking drying rod, the locking tongue is an elastic locking tongue. The elastic locking tongue includes an elastic protrusion at the opening of the hook. The elastic protrusion is used to close the opening of the hook. One end of the elastic protrusion is fixed on the rod body or the root of the hook. The front and the rear of the horizontal rod at the lower end of the self-locking drying rod are respectively connected with pulling ropes, and the pulling ropes are used to pull the lifting seat and the lifting of the self-locking drying rod.
自锁式晾晒杆中,弹性锁舌的弹性凸起一端通过螺钉、铆钉或焊接固定在杆体上或挂钩根部;或者,弹性凸起连接一C形弹性卡圈,弹性卡圈环绕在挂钩根部外侧的狭窄空间,从而将弹性凸起固定在挂钩根部。In the self-locking drying rod, the elastic protruding end of the elastic tongue is fixed to the rod body or the root of the hook by screws, rivets or welding; or, the elastic projection is connected to a C-shaped elastic collar, and the elastic collar surrounds the outside of the root of the hook The narrow space is fixed, so that the elastic protrusion is fixed at the root of the hook.
自锁式晾晒杆中,弹性锁舌还包括弹性支撑臂,弹性支撑臂也位于锁舌腔内,弹性支撑臂一端连接弹性凸起,另一端顶在锁舌腔内壁。In the self-locking drying rod, the elastic lock tongue further includes an elastic support arm, which is also located in the lock tongue cavity. One end of the elastic support arm is connected to the elastic protrusion and the other end is pressed against the inner wall of the lock tongue cavity.
或者,带弹性锁舌的自锁式晾晒杆,其上端的水平杆经X形伸缩架连接所述的升降座,升降座经菱形伸缩升降架连接安装座,X形伸缩架上端铰接菱形伸缩升降架的下端。Alternatively, a self-locking drying pole with an elastic locking tongue, the horizontal rod at the upper end thereof is connected to the lifting seat through an X-shaped telescopic bracket, the lifting seat is connected to the mounting seat through a diamond-shaped telescopic lifting bracket, and the upper end of the X-shaped telescopic frame is hinged to the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting The lower end of the rack.
或者,自锁式晾晒杆中,锁舌通过转轴可转动的安装在锁舌腔内;锁舌腔内安装有反自锁结构,反自锁结构包括能够在锁舌腔内移动的推动杆,推动杆上固定有推动块,推动块与锁舌一一对应,推杆下端连接推动机构,推动机构安装在自锁式晾晒杆中;自锁式晾晒杆下端的水平杆前部和后部分别连接拉绳,水平杆上升至升降座时,自然顶着升降座同步上升,拉绳用于拉动升降座和自锁式晾晒杆的升降。Alternatively, in the self-locking drying rod, the locking tongue is rotatably installed in the locking tongue cavity through a rotating shaft; an anti-self-locking structure is installed in the locking tongue cavity, and the anti-self-locking structure includes a push rod capable of moving in the locking tongue cavity. A push block is fixed on the push rod, and the push block corresponds to the lock tongue one by one. The lower end of the push rod is connected to a push mechanism, and the push mechanism is installed in a self-locking drying rod. The front and rear portions of the horizontal rod at the lower end of the self-locking drying rod are respectively Connect the pull rope. When the horizontal rod is raised to the lifting base, it naturally rises synchronously against the lifting base. The pulling rope is used to pull the lifting base and the self-locking drying rod up and down.
自锁式晾晒杆中,推杆下端的推动机构包括相互啮合的齿轮和齿条,推动杆末端与齿条固定,齿轮可转动的安装在自锁式晾晒杆内,同时齿轮与固定座固定连接。In the self-locking drying rod, the pushing mechanism at the lower end of the push rod includes gears and racks that mesh with each other. The end of the pushing rod is fixed to the rack. The gear is rotatably installed in the self-locking drying rod, and the gear is fixedly connected to the fixed seat. .
固定座上垂直安装有齿轮控制杆,齿轮控制杆与自锁式晾晒杆的齿轮固定连接。A gear control lever is vertically installed on the fixed seat, and the gear control lever is fixedly connected with the gear of the self-locking drying rod.
自锁式晾晒杆中,弹性锁舌采用弹性材料制成,可以采用弹性金属片、弹性塑料片等。In the self-locking drying rod, the elastic lock tongue is made of an elastic material, and an elastic metal sheet, an elastic plastic sheet, or the like can be used.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明具有以下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)该升降式晾晒架上固定有挂钩,既可直接将衣物挂在挂钩上悬挂晾晒,不需要借助其他的辅助衣架;也可以借助其他的辅助衣架挂在挂钩上,将衣物撑起来晾晒悬挂。(1) A hook is fixed on the lifting drying rack, which can directly hang clothes on the hook for drying, without the need of other auxiliary hangers; it can also be hung on the hook by other auxiliary hangers to support the clothes to dry suspension.
(2)本发明采用挂钩式悬挂,减少了单件晾晒物品的占用面积,同时避免了传统的杆式晾衣架晾晒衣服时,晾晒杆两侧衣物重合面积大,通风效果差的弊端,提高了通风效果,加快了晾晒速度;(2) The present invention adopts a hook-type suspension, which reduces the occupied area of a single piece of drying items, and at the same time avoids the disadvantages of a large area of overlapping clothes on both sides of the drying rods and poor ventilation when the traditional pole-type clothes hangers are used to dry clothes Ventilation effect, speeding up drying;
(3)本发明中的挂钩顶部具有能够转动的锁舌或弹性锁舌,可将物品“锁”在挂钩上,晾晒物品时,不会掉落;(3) The top of the hook in the present invention is provided with a rotatable tongue or an elastic tongue, which can "lock" the article on the hook and will not fall when drying the article;
(4)本发明中的晾晒装置,通过简单的向下放拉绳使升降式晾晒架下降,从而旋转自锁式晾晒杆,就能够自动统一解锁,省时省力;(4) The drying device in the present invention lowers the elevating drying rack by simply pulling down the pull rope, thereby rotating the self-locking drying rod, which can automatically and uniformly unlock, saving time and effort;
(5)本发明中挂钩处的锁舌腔内可以设置有反自锁结构,拿取衣物时,不会自锁,避免产生衣物拿不下来的现象,提高了装置使用的便利性;(5) An anti-self-locking structure may be provided in the lock tongue cavity at the hook in the present invention, which will not self-lock when taking clothes, avoid the phenomenon that clothes cannot be taken off, and improve the convenience of using the device;
(6)V形折叠架设置在X形伸缩架上下两端,有效避免升降座倾斜而不稳定。(6) The V-shaped folding frame is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the X-shaped telescopic frame, which effectively avoids the instability of the lifting seat.
(7)本发明设计的晾晒衣架包括多个晾晒杆,每个晾晒杆又包含多个挂钩,杆体和挂钩上均可晾晒物品,因此,单个晾晒衣架可晾晒大量的物品;(7) The drying rack designed by the present invention includes a plurality of drying rods, and each drying rod includes a plurality of hooks, and the rod body and the hooks can dry items, so a single drying rack can dry a large number of items;
(8)本发明中的晾晒装置可悬挂晾晒的衣物种类多,不仅可晾晒衣服,还可晾晒鞋帽、袜子、手套等物品而且晾晒过程中均能保证其稳定不掉落;(8) The drying device in the present invention can hang a variety of clothes for drying, not only for drying clothes, but also for drying shoes, hats, socks, gloves and other items, and it can ensure that they are stable and not fall during the drying process;
(9)本发明中的晾晒装置虽然增加了自锁结构,但其在放置衣物时,仍同普通挂钩类似,可直接将衣物悬挂在挂钩上,不需要额外的操作,操作便利,晾晒衣物快;(9) Although the drying device in the present invention has a self-locking structure, when placing clothes, it is still similar to an ordinary hook. It can directly hang clothes on the hook without additional operations, convenient operation, and fast drying clothes. ;
(10)本发明中的晾晒装置在反自锁状态(晾晒架竖直状态)下收取衣物时,可单手由下向上依次连续收取,换言之,可一次性收取完整个晾晒杆甚至晾晒架上的衣物,与传统的升降式晾衣架,一次只能收取一件衣物相比,具有收取衣物速 度快的优势。(10) When the drying device in the present invention collects clothes in an anti-self-locking state (the vertical state of the drying rack), it can continuously collect one by one from the bottom to the top, in other words, it can collect a whole drying rod or even the drying rack at one time. Compared with the traditional lifting-type drying rack, which can only charge one piece of clothes at a time, it has the advantage of collecting clothes faster.
(11)本发明可以安装在阳台的天花板或者房间内的天花板上,拉绳、菱形伸缩升降架以及其他未进行详细说明的结构与现有阳台晾衣杆的升降控制拉绳、升降结构(例如申请号为2018105555086、2018208423281一种晾晒装置的专利申请的实施例4、实施例5)相同,拉绳的安装属于现有技术。在往上挂衣物时,整体降落下来,左右两条自锁式晾晒杆基本呈竖直状态并拢在一起,挂在升降座中间下方,大大减小占用空间,尤其在在阳台这种狭窄的地方,不影响走动。挂完衣物进行晾晒时,整体升起,靠近天花板,左右两条自锁式晾晒杆呈倾斜状态或水平状态,只占用上空空间,不占用中部、下部空间,不影响人的活动。(11) The present invention can be installed on the ceiling of a balcony or the ceiling of a room. Pull ropes, diamond-shaped telescopic lifts, and other structures not described in detail, as well as lift control pull ropes and lift structures of existing balcony clothes rods (such as The application numbers of 2018105555086 and 2018208423281 patent application for a drying device are the same as those in Example 4 and Example 5), and the installation of the drawstring belongs to the prior art. When the clothes are hung up, the whole falls down, and the two left and right self-locking drying rods are basically vertical together and hung together under the middle of the lifting seat, which greatly reduces the occupied space, especially in narrow places such as balconies. Does not affect walking. When the clothes are hung for drying, the whole rises and is close to the ceiling. The left and right self-locking drying poles are inclined or horizontal, occupying only overhead space, not occupying the middle and lower spaces, and do not affect people's activities.
综上,本发明具有通风效果好、晾晒物品多、晾晒架角度调节及使用方便,装置稳定,节省空间的优点,同时晾晒的各类衣物均能够保持良好的稳定性好,不会意外掉落。To sum up, the present invention has the advantages of good ventilation effect, multiple drying items, convenient adjustment and use of the drying rack angle, stable device, and space saving. At the same time, all kinds of laundry can maintain good stability and will not fall accidentally. .
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图为本发明的结构示意图。The drawing is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图1为本发明降落后挂衣物的状态。FIG. 1 shows a state of hanging clothes after landing.
图2为本发明降落后挂衣物时升降座和自锁式晾晒杆的状态。FIG. 2 shows the state of the lifting seat and the self-locking drying rod when hanging clothes in the present invention.
图3为本发明升起一段高度后的状态,此图中自锁式晾晒杆上端的水平杆经升降座的滑道来连接升降座。FIG. 3 shows a state after the height of the present invention is raised. In this figure, the horizontal rod at the upper end of the self-locking drying rod is connected to the lifting base via the sliding path of the lifting base.
图4为本发明升到最高后的状态。FIG. 4 shows the state after the invention reaches the highest level.
图5为采用可转动锁舌时,晾晒杆水平时(自锁状态)的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram when the drying bolt is horizontal and the drying rod is horizontal (self-locking state).
图6为采用可转动锁舌时,晾晒杆与水平面垂直时(解锁状态)的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying lever when the drying bolt is perpendicular to a horizontal plane (unlocked state).
图7为图6中A部分的立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of part A in FIG. 6.
图8为采用可转动锁舌时,左右两个晾晒杆并拢放大示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of two left and right drying rods close together when a rotatable bolt is used.
图9为实施例1中齿轮、杆体、固定座之间连接关系轴截面图。FIG. 9 is an axial cross-sectional view of a connection relationship between a gear, a lever body, and a fixed seat in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图10为图8下端的齿轮齿条立体示意图,左侧的齿轮去掉了齿条。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the rack and pinion at the lower end of FIG. 8, with the rack on the left side removed.
图11、图12依次为实施例1中,自锁式晾晒杆下端采用齿轮传动时,中下端示意图、齿轮齿条结构示意图。11 and 12 are the schematic diagrams of the middle and lower ends and the structure of the rack and pinion when the lower end of the self-locking drying rod is driven by gears in Embodiment 1 in order.
图13为图3的立体图。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of FIG. 3.
图14为采用弹性锁舌时,晾晒杆的弹性锁舌带有弹性支撑臂时的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram when an elastic tongue of a drying rod is provided with an elastic support arm when the elastic tongue is used.
图15为采用弹性锁舌时,晾晒杆的弹性锁舌无弹性支撑臂的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic tongue of a drying rod without an elastic support arm when the elastic tongue is used.
图16为本发明升起一段高度后的状态,此图中带弹性锁舌的自锁式晾晒杆上端的水平杆经X形伸缩架24连接所述的升降座,并带有V形折叠架25。FIG. 16 shows the state of the present invention after being raised a certain height. In this figure, the horizontal bar at the upper end of the self-locking drying rod with elastic lock tongue is connected to the lifting seat through an X-shaped telescopic frame 24, and has a V-shaped folding frame. 25.
图17为图11的立体图。FIG. 17 is a perspective view of FIG. 11.
图中,1杆体、2锁舌腔、3锁舌、4挂钩、5固定座、6推动杆、7推动块、8升降座、9转轴、10自锁式晾晒杆、11滑道、12弹性凸起、13弹性卡圈、14弹性支撑臂、15齿条、16齿轮、17齿轮控制杆、18拉绳、19菱形伸缩升降架,20支撑杆。21升降滑道,22安装座,23水平杆,24X形伸缩架,25V形折叠架。In the picture, 1 rod body, 2 lock tongue cavity, 3 lock tongue, 4 hook, 5 fixed seat, 6 push rod, 7 push block, 8 lift seat, 9 rotating shaft, 10 self-locking drying rod, 11 slideway, 12 elasticity Protrusions, 13 elastic collars, 14 elastic support arms, 15 racks, 16 gears, 17 gear control levers, 18 pull ropes, 19 diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frames, 20 support rods. 21 lifting slides, 22 mounts, 23 horizontal bars, 24X-shaped telescopic frame, 25V-shaped folding frame.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode of the Invention
附图为本发明的具体实施例。The drawings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种升降式晾晒架,包括至少两个前后排列的升降座8,各个升降座之间活动连接左右两条前后方向的水平杆23;每条水平杆上安装有若干个自锁式晾晒杆10;自锁式晾晒杆上端连接所述的水平杆,下端活动连接另外一条前后方向的水平杆23,各个自锁式晾晒杆通过水平杆连接在一起同步升降。A lifting-type drying rack includes at least two lifting seats 8 arranged in a row, and each lifting seat is movably connected with two horizontal rods 23 in the front-rear direction; each horizontal rod is provided with a plurality of self-locking drying rods 10 ; The upper end of the self-locking drying rod is connected to the horizontal rod, and the lower end is movably connected to another horizontal rod 23 in the front-rear direction, and each self-locking drying rod is connected to rise and fall simultaneously through the horizontal rod.
进一步地,左右两侧的自锁式晾晒杆呈左右对称布置,每一对自锁式晾晒杆的下端活动连接在一起,自锁式晾晒杆的下端通过所述的前后方向的水平杆串联在一起。Further, the left and right self-locking drying rods are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the lower ends of each pair of self-locking drying rods are movably connected together, and the lower ends of the self-locking drying rods are connected in series by the horizontal rods in the front-rear direction. together.
左右两条对称设置的自锁式晾晒杆下端通过固定座5连接在一起,两条自锁式晾晒杆分别铰接固定座;自锁式晾晒杆下端的水平杆23贯穿各个固定座5。The lower ends of the two left and right self-locking drying rods symmetrically connected are connected together through a fixing base 5, and the two self-locking drying rods are hinged to the fixing bases respectively; a horizontal rod 23 at the lower end of the self-locking drying rods passes through each of the fixing bases 5.
升降座8上通过升降滑道21安装有菱形伸缩升降架19,菱形伸缩升降架上端可滑动的设置在一安装座22的升降滑道21内。A diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame 19 is mounted on the lifting base 8 through a lifting slide 21, and an upper end of the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame is slidably disposed in the lifting slide 21 of the mounting base 22.
升降座上左右两侧对称设有滑道11,滑道自升降座的端部向升降座的中部倾斜向下;自锁式晾晒杆上端的水平杆经所述的滑道连接升降座,升降座经菱 形伸缩升降架连接安装座;水平杆上有能够在滑道内滑动的滑块或轮子。The left and right sides of the lifting seat are provided with slideways 11 symmetrically. The slideway is inclined downward from the end of the lifting seat to the middle of the lifting seat; the horizontal bar at the upper end of the self-locking drying rod is connected to the lifting seat through the slideway to lift. The seat is connected to the mounting seat through a diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame; there are sliders or wheels on the horizontal rod that can slide in the slideway.
升降座与菱形伸缩升降架之间还铰接安装有V形折叠架25,菱形伸缩升降架与安装座之间还铰接安装有倒置的V形折叠架25。A V-shaped folding frame 25 is also articulated between the lifting base and the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame, and an inverted V-shaped folding frame 25 is also articulated between the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame and the mounting base.
自锁式晾晒杆,包括杆体1,杆体一侧有槽状结构的锁舌腔2,锁舌腔一侧固定有至少一个挂钩4,所述锁舌腔内设置有与挂钩一一对应的锁舌3。A self-locking drying rod includes a rod body 1, a tongue-shaped cavity 2 having a groove-shaped structure on one side of the rod body, and at least one hook 4 fixed on one side of the tongue-shaped cavity, and a lock corresponding to the hook is provided in the tongue-shaped cavity. Tongue 3.
自锁式晾晒杆中,锁舌采用可转动锁舌,锁舌通过转轴9可转动的安装在锁舌腔内;锁舌腔内安装有反自锁结构,反自锁结构包括能够在锁舌腔内移动的推动杆6,推动杆上固定有推动块7,推动块与锁舌一一对应,推杆下端连接推动机构,推动机构安装在自锁式晾晒杆中。自锁式晾晒杆下端的水平杆前部和后部分别连接拉绳18,水平杆上升至升降座时,自然顶着升降座同时上升,拉绳用于拉动升降座和自锁式晾晒杆的升降。In the self-locking drying rod, the lock tongue is a rotatable lock tongue, and the lock tongue is rotatably installed in the lock tongue cavity through the rotating shaft 9; an anti-self-locking structure is installed in the lock tongue cavity. The push rod 6 moving in the cavity is fixed with a push block 7 on the push rod. The push block corresponds to the lock tongue one by one. The lower end of the push rod is connected with a push mechanism, and the push mechanism is installed in a self-locking drying rod. The front and rear of the horizontal rod at the lower end of the self-locking drying rod are respectively connected to the pull rope 18. When the horizontal rod is raised to the lifting base, it naturally rises against the lifting base at the same time. The pulling rope is used to pull the lifting base and the self-locking drying rod. Lifting.
自锁式晾晒杆中,推杆下端的推动机构包括相互啮合的齿轮15和齿条16,推动杆末端与齿条固定,齿轮可转动的安装在自锁式晾晒杆内中,同时齿轮与固定座5固定连接。In the self-locking drying rod, the pushing mechanism at the lower end of the push rod includes a gear 15 and a rack 16 that mesh with each other. The end of the pushing rod is fixed to the rack. The gear is rotatably installed in the self-locking drying rod. The seat 5 is fixedly connected.
固定座上垂直安装有齿轮控制杆17,齿轮控制杆使自锁式晾晒杆的齿轮与固定座进行固定连接。A gear control lever 17 is vertically mounted on the fixed base, and the gear control lever fixedly connects the gear of the self-locking drying rod with the fixed base.
齿轮控制杆17只控制一个自锁式晾晒杆内的齿轮,齿轮带动齿条,或者是控制并排的多个自锁式晾晒杆的长杆。齿轮控制杆可以采用横截面不是圆形的销子,例如横截面为半圆形、三角形、矩形、椭圆形等,固定座上的销孔和齿轮上的销孔与销子的横截面对应,使齿轮与固定座不发生相对转动。The gear control lever 17 only controls the gears in a self-locking drying rod, and the gear drives the rack, or a long rod that controls multiple self-locking drying rods side by side. Gear control levers can use pins that are not circular in cross-section, such as semi-circular, triangular, rectangular, oval, and so on. The pin holes on the fixed seat and the pin holes on the gear correspond to the cross-section of the pin. Prevent the gear and the fixed base from rotating relative to each other.
齿轮的两个端面可以分别设置一段与齿轮一体的圆柱形的轴26,轴与齿轮有共同的中心轴线,自锁式晾晒杆的杆体两侧与齿轮两个端面的轴接触处设置圆孔,圆孔套在轴上,圆孔与轴之间有相对转动,这样,就能实现杆体内部可转动的安装齿轮16,即自锁式晾晒杆的杆体绕着齿轮两端的轴26转动。The two end faces of the gear can be provided with a cylindrical shaft 26 integrated with the gear, the shaft and the gear have a common central axis, and the two sides of the rod body of the self-locking drying rod are provided with round holes at the contact points of the two end faces of the gear. The circular hole is sleeved on the shaft, and there is relative rotation between the circular hole and the shaft. In this way, a rotatable mounting gear 16 inside the rod body can be achieved, that is, the rod body of the self-locking drying rod rotates around the shaft 26 at both ends of the gear.
升降座8的左右两端可以安装前后方向的支撑杆20,固定座5上也可以固定安装或活动安装前后方向的支撑杆20,支撑杆用于晾晒被子、毛毯等大型物品。The left and right ends of the lifting seat 8 can be installed with support rods 20 in the front-rear direction, and the fixed seat 5 can also be fixedly installed or movably installed with the support rods 20 in the front-rear direction. The support rods are used for drying large items such as quilts and blankets.
自锁式晾晒杆下端的前后方向的水平杆,贯穿自锁式晾晒杆下端的各个固定座,来实现各个自锁式晾晒杆同步升降;也可以由固定座上垂直安装的齿轮 控制杆17,将各个固定座贯穿在一起,来实现各个基础单元的自锁式晾晒杆同步升降;还可以是左右两侧的自锁式晾晒杆下端铰接在一起时,铰接处使用同一条铰接轴,将各个基础单元连接在一起,来实现各个基础单元的自锁式晾晒杆同步升降。The horizontal bar in the front-rear direction of the lower end of the self-locking drying rod passes through each fixed seat of the lower end of the self-locking drying rod to realize the simultaneous lifting and lowering of each self-locking drying rod. It can also be a gear control lever 17 installed vertically on the fixed seat. The fixed bases are penetrated together to realize the synchronous lifting of the self-locking drying rods of each basic unit; when the lower ends of the self-locking drying rods on the left and right sides are hinged together, the same hinge shaft is used at the hinges to connect each The basic units are connected together to realize the synchronous lifting of the self-locking drying rods of each basic unit.
当自锁式晾晒杆采用可转动的锁舌时,晾晒杆能够实现自锁以及自动解锁的功能,参照附图5及附图6,当晾晒架趋于水平时(如图5),锁舌3在重力作用下围绕转轴9转出锁舌腔2,抵靠在挂钩4顶部,悬挂衣物时,将衣物沿着挂钩4自右向左(参考附图5中的方向)推动以挂在挂钩4上,期间衣物与锁舌3接触并带动锁舌3围绕转轴9顺时针转动,锁舌3部分隐藏到锁舌腔2内,锁舌3与挂钩4之间产生间隙,衣物方便的挂在挂钩4上,同时在锁舌3自身重力作用下,锁舌3末端抵靠在衣物上;当受到风等外力的情况下,衣物在滑落时与锁舌3之间产生摩擦力,在摩擦力的作用下,衣物带动锁舌3绕转轴9逆时针转动,锁舌3与挂钩4之间的空隙逐渐变小,衣物紧紧的被挤靠在锁舌3与挂钩4之间,从而保证衣物不被吹落,实现衣物的自锁功能。When the self-locking drying rod adopts a rotatable tongue, the drying rod can realize the functions of self-locking and automatic unlocking. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, when the drying rack is level (see FIG. 5), the tongue 3 Under the action of gravity, turn out the lock tongue cavity 2 around the rotating shaft 9 and abut the top of the hook 4. When hanging the clothes, push the clothes along the hook 4 from right to left (refer to the direction in FIG. 5) to hang on the hook During the period of time, the clothing is in contact with the bolt 3 and drives the bolt 3 to rotate clockwise around the rotating shaft 9. The bolt 3 is partially hidden in the bolt cavity 2. A gap is created between the bolt 3 and the hook 4. The clothes are conveniently hung on the On the hook 4, at the same time, under the gravity of the bolt 3, the end of the bolt 3 abuts on the clothing; when the external force such as the wind is applied, the clothing generates a frictional force with the bolt 3 when it falls down, and the frictional force Under the action of the clothing, the lock tongue 3 is rotated counterclockwise around the rotating shaft 9 by the clothes, the gap between the lock tongue 3 and the hook 4 gradually becomes smaller, and the clothes are tightly squeezed between the lock tongue 3 and the hook 4, thereby ensuring the clothes Without being blown off, the self-locking function of the clothes is realized.
当需要拿取衣物时,将晾晒杆竖立(与水平方向垂直如图6),锁舌3在自身重力作用下,转轴9与锁舌3之间发生相对转动,锁舌3完全进入锁舌腔2内,此时锁舌3与挂钩4之间距离较大,且锁舌3不再与衣服接触,可以直接将衣服取下。When it is necessary to take the clothes, the drying rod is erected (vertical to the horizontal direction as shown in Fig. 6). Under the action of the gravity of the lock tongue 3, relative rotation occurs between the rotating shaft 9 and the lock tongue 3, and the lock tongue 3 completely enters the lock tongue cavity. In 2, the distance between the lock tongue 3 and the hook 4 is large at this time, and the lock tongue 3 is no longer in contact with the clothes, and the clothes can be directly removed.
在实际使用中,即使锁舌3进入锁舌腔2后,当衣物等较厚时,锁舌3仍会与衣物有接触,此时在拿取衣物时,因锁舌3和衣物摩擦过紧出现锁舌3卡住现象,在晾晒杆竖立的情况下出现锁舌3仍不回位到锁舌腔2内的现象,或锁舌3仍会在与衣物的摩擦力下围绕转轴一9旋转出锁舌腔2,进而产生自锁,为了避免此种自锁情况,特别地,增加反自锁结构,即在锁舌腔2内设置能够来回滑动的推动杆6,各推动杆6上设置与锁舌3对应的推动块7,通过滑动推动杆6实现推动块7的移动,当不需要挂钩4自锁时,滑动推动杆6控制推动块7移动至锁舌腔2内壁与锁舌3之间,从而阻挡锁舌3进行逆时针旋转,避免产生自锁,以方便拿取衣物。In actual use, even after the lock tongue 3 enters the lock tongue cavity 2, when the clothes are thick, the lock tongue 3 will still be in contact with the clothes. At this time, when the clothes are taken, the lock tongue 3 and the clothes are rubbed too tightly. There is a phenomenon that the tongue 3 is stuck. When the drying rod is erected, the phenomenon that the tongue 3 still does not return to the tongue cavity 2 or the tongue 3 still rotates around the shaft 9 under the frictional force with the clothes. Out of the locking tongue cavity 2 and self-locking is generated, in order to avoid such a self-locking situation, in particular, an anti-self-locking structure is added, that is, a pushing rod 6 capable of sliding back and forth is provided in the locking tongue cavity 2, and each of the pushing rods 6 is provided The pushing block 7 corresponding to the bolt 3 is moved by sliding the pushing lever 6. When the hook 4 is not required to be self-locked, the sliding pushing lever 6 controls the pushing block 7 to move to the inner wall of the bolt cavity 2 and the bolt 3 To prevent the lock tongue 3 from rotating counterclockwise, to avoid self-locking, so as to facilitate taking clothes.
推杆下端的推动机构,即齿轮15和齿条16,因为杆体1与固定座铰接,当杆体1沿着与齿轮的铰轴转动时,固定座不转动、齿轮也不转动,杆体带动齿 条咬合齿轮的齿进行转动,使锁舌腔2内的推动杆6与杆体在长度方向有相对位移,推动杆6上设置与锁舌3对应的推动块7,通过推动杆6在杆体内沿长度方向滑动实现推动块7的移动。当杆体由竖直方向向水平方向转动的过程中(这也是将衣物挂到挂钩上后、将自锁式晾晒杆升高的过程),推动块向靠近固定座5的方向移动一小段距离。当杆体由水平方向向竖直方向转动的过程中(这也是将自锁式晾晒杆降落、将衣物从挂钩上取下的过程),推动块向远离固定座5的方向移动一小段距离,推动快推动锁舌顶部向着远离固定座的方向转动,锁舌下部向着靠近固定座的方向转动(以右侧自锁式晾晒杆为例,杆体逆时针转动时,锁舌实现顺时针转动),从而打开挂钩的开口,避免锁舌卡住打不开挂钩开口的问题,实现反自锁。这样就能够在旋转晾晒杆的过程中同时自动实现推动杆6在锁舌腔2内移动,完成反自锁操作。The pushing mechanism at the lower end of the push rod, that is, the gear 15 and the rack 16, because the lever 1 is hinged to the fixed base. When the lever 1 rotates along the hinge axis with the gear, the fixed base does not rotate, the gear does not rotate, and the lever drives the rack The gear teeth are engaged to rotate, so that the push rod 6 in the lock tongue cavity 2 and the rod body are relatively displaced in the length direction. The push rod 6 is provided with a push block 7 corresponding to the lock tongue 3, and the push rod 6 is along the length in the rod body. The sliding in the direction realizes the movement of the pushing block 7. When the rod body is turned from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction (this is also the process of raising the self-locking drying rod after hanging the clothes on the hook), the push block is moved a short distance in the direction close to the fixed seat 5. When the rod body is turned from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction (this is also the process of lowering the self-locking drying rod and removing the clothes from the hook), the pushing block is moved a short distance away from the fixed seat 5 to push Quickly push the top of the bolt to turn away from the fixed base, and the lower part of the bolt is turned closer to the fixed base (taking the self-locking drying rod on the right as an example, when the lever is turned counterclockwise, the bolt is turned clockwise), so Open the opening of the hook to avoid the problem that the locking tongue can not open the hook and realize anti-self-locking. In this way, during the process of rotating the drying rod, the pushing rod 6 can be automatically moved in the tongue cavity 2 at the same time, thereby completing the anti-self-locking operation.
本装置在使用时,在往上挂衣物时,整体降落下来,左右两条自锁式晾晒杆基本呈竖直状态并拢在一起,挂在升降座中间下方,大大减小占用空间,尤其在阳台这种狭窄的地方,不影响走动。此时自锁式晾晒杆围绕固定座旋转后竖立,衣物方便的挂在挂钩上。挂完衣物进行晾晒时,整体升起,靠近天花板,左右两条自锁式晾晒杆呈倾斜状态或水平状态,只占用上空空间,不占用中部、下部空间,不影响人的活动。此时自锁式晾晒杆趋于水平,晾晒杆各挂钩处于自锁状态,衣物不会掉落,可完成衣物的晾晒。When the device is in use, when the clothes are hung up, it falls down as a whole. The left and right self-locking drying rods are basically vertical together and hung together under the middle of the lifting seat, which greatly reduces the occupied space, especially on the balcony. Such a narrow place does not affect walking. At this time, the self-locking drying rod is erected after rotating around the fixed seat, and the clothes are conveniently hung on the hook. When the clothes are hung for drying, the whole rises and is close to the ceiling. The left and right self-locking drying poles are inclined or horizontal, occupying only overhead space, not occupying the middle and lower spaces, and do not affect people's activities. At this time, the self-locking drying rod tends to be horizontal, and the hooks of the drying rod are in a self-locking state, and the laundry will not fall, and the laundry can be dried.
本发明的晾晒杆上固定有挂钩,可直接进行衣物晾晒悬挂,不需要借助其他的辅助衣架;锁舌腔内具有能够转动的锁舌,可将物品“锁”在挂钩上,晾晒物品时,不会掉落;通过旋转晾晒杆就能实现解锁,省时省力,锁舌腔内还设置有反自锁结构,拿取衣物时,不会自锁,避免产生衣物拿不下来的现象,提高了装置使用的便利性;本发明中的晾晒杆可悬挂晾晒的衣物种类多,不仅可晾晒衣服,还可晾晒鞋帽、袜子、手套等物品,而且晾晒过程中均能保证其稳定不掉落。A hook is fixed on the drying rod of the present invention, and the clothes can be directly hung and dried without the need of other auxiliary hangers. The lock tongue cavity has a rotatable lock tongue, which can "lock" the item on the hook. When drying the item, It will not fall; it can be unlocked by rotating the drying rod, saving time and effort, and an anti-self-locking structure is provided in the lock tongue cavity. When taking clothes, it does not self-lock, avoiding the phenomenon that the clothes cannot be taken off, which improves the The device is convenient to use; the drying rod in the present invention can hang a large variety of clothes, not only to dry clothes, but also to dry shoes, hats, socks, gloves, etc., and it can be guaranteed to be stable and not fall during the drying process. .
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
实施例2Example 2
一种弹性自锁式升降晾晒架,包括至少两个前后排列的升降座8,各个升降座之间活动连接左右两条前后方向的水平杆23;每条水平杆上活动安装有若干个自 锁式晾晒杆10,自锁式晾晒杆采用弹性自锁式晾晒杆(即锁舌采用弹性锁舌,后面介绍自锁式晾晒杆及其弹性锁舌);弹性自锁式晾晒杆上端连接所述的水平杆,下端活动连接另外的前后方向的水平杆23,各个弹性自锁式晾晒杆通过水平杆连接在一起同步升降。An elastic self-locking lifting drying rack includes at least two lifting seats 8 arranged in front and back, and each lifting seat is movably connected with two horizontal rods 23 in the front-rear direction; each horizontal rod is movably installed with a plurality of self-locking Type drying rod 10, self-locking drying rod adopts elastic self-locking drying rod (that is, the locking tongue adopts elastic locking tongue, and self-locking drying rod and its elastic locking tongue will be introduced later); the upper end of the elastic self-locking drying rod is connected to the above The lower end of the horizontal rod is movably connected to another horizontal rod 23 in the front-rear direction, and each of the elastic self-locking drying rods is connected together through the horizontal rod to synchronously lift.
进一步地,左右两侧的弹性自锁式晾晒杆呈左右对称布置,每一对弹性自锁式晾晒杆的下端活动连接在一起,弹性自锁式晾晒杆的下端通过所述的前后方向的水平杆串联在一起。Further, the elastic self-locking drying rods on the left and right sides are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, and the lower ends of each pair of elastic self-locking drying rods are movably connected together, and the lower ends of the elastic self-locking drying rods pass through the horizontal in the front-rear direction. The rods are connected in series.
左右两条对称设置的弹性自锁式晾晒杆下端通过固定座5连接在一起,两条弹性自锁式晾晒杆分别铰接固定座;弹性自锁式晾晒杆下端的水平杆23贯穿各个固定座。The lower ends of the two left and right elastic self-locking drying rods are connected together through a fixing base 5, and the two elastic self-locking drying rods are hinged to the fixing bases respectively; the horizontal rods 23 at the lower ends of the elastic self-locking drying rods pass through each fixing base.
升降座8上通过升降滑道21安装有菱形伸缩升降架19,菱形伸缩升降架上端可滑动的设置在一安装座22的升降滑道21内。A diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame 19 is mounted on the lifting base 8 through a lifting slide 21, and an upper end of the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame is slidably disposed in the lifting slide 21 of the mounting base 22.
带弹性锁舌的自锁式晾晒杆上端的水平杆经X形伸缩架24连接所述的升降座,升降座经菱形伸缩升降架连接安装座,X形伸缩架上端铰接菱形伸缩升降架的下端。这样代替弹性自锁式晾晒杆上端的水平杆经升降座的滑道连接所述的升降座。The horizontal bar at the upper end of the self-locking drying rod with elastic lock tongue is connected to the lifting base via an X-shaped telescopic frame 24, the lifting base is connected to the mounting base through a diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame, and the upper end of the X-shaped telescopic frame is hinged to the lower end of the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame. . In this way, the horizontal rod at the upper end of the elastic self-locking drying rod is connected to the lifting base via the slide of the lifting base.
升降座与菱形伸缩升降架之间还铰接安装有V形折叠架25,菱形伸缩升降架与安装座之间还铰接安装有倒置的V形折叠架25。A V-shaped folding frame 25 is also articulated between the lifting base and the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame, and an inverted V-shaped folding frame 25 is also articulated between the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame and the mounting base.
弹性自锁式晾晒杆,包括杆体1,杆体一侧有槽状结构的锁舌腔2,锁舌腔一侧固定有至少一个挂钩4,所述锁舌腔内设置有与挂钩一一对应的锁舌。An elastic self-locking drying rod includes a rod body 1, a tongue-shaped cavity 2 having a groove-shaped structure on one side of the rod body, and at least one hook 4 fixed on one side of the tongue-shaped cavity, and one-to-one correspondence with the hooks is provided in the tongue cavity. Lock tongue.
弹性自锁式晾晒杆中,锁舌采用弹性锁舌;弹性锁舌包括位于挂钩的开口处的弹性凸起12,弹性凸起用于闭合挂钩的开口,弹性凸起一端固定在杆体上或挂钩根部。自锁式晾晒杆下端的水平杆前部和后部分别连接拉绳18,拉绳用于拉动升降座和自锁式晾晒杆的升降。In the elastic self-locking drying rod, the locking tongue is an elastic locking tongue; the elastic locking tongue includes an elastic protrusion 12 located at the opening of the hook, and the elastic protrusion is used to close the opening of the hook. One end of the elastic protrusion is fixed on the rod body or the root of the hook. . The front part and the rear part of the horizontal rod at the lower end of the self-locking drying rod are respectively connected with a pulling rope 18, and the pulling rope is used to pull the lifting seat and the lifting of the self-locking drying rod.
弹性自锁式晾晒杆中,弹性锁舌的弹性凸起一端通过螺钉、铆钉或焊接固定在杆体上或挂钩根部;或者,弹性凸起连接一C形弹性卡圈13,弹性卡圈环绕在挂钩根部外侧的狭窄空间,从而将弹性凸起固定在挂钩根部。In the elastic self-locking drying rod, the elastic protruding end of the elastic tongue is fixed to the rod body or the root of the hook by screws, rivets or welding; or, the elastic projection is connected to a C-shaped elastic collar 13 and the elastic collar surrounds the hook A narrow space outside the root, thereby fixing the elastic protrusion to the root of the hook.
弹性自锁式晾晒杆中,弹性锁舌还包括弹性支撑臂14,弹性支撑臂也位于锁舌腔内,弹性支撑臂一端连接弹性凸起,另一端顶在锁舌腔内壁。In the elastic self-locking drying rod, the elastic tongue further includes an elastic support arm 14 which is also located in the tongue cavity. One end of the elastic support arm is connected to the elastic protrusion and the other end is pressed against the inner wall of the tongue cavity.
弹性自锁式晾晒杆中,弹性锁舌采用弹性材料制成,可以采用弹性金属片、弹性塑料片等。In the elastic self-locking drying rod, the elastic lock tongue is made of an elastic material, and an elastic metal sheet, an elastic plastic sheet, or the like can be used.
升降座8的左右两端可以固定安装或活动安装前后方向的支撑杆20,固定座5上也可以固定安装或活动安装前后方向的支撑杆20,支撑杆用于晾晒被子、毛毯等大型物品。The left and right ends of the lifting base 8 can be fixedly installed or movably installed in the front-rear support rods 20, and the fixed base 5 can also be fixedly installed or movably installed in the front-rear support rods 20. The support rods are used for drying large items such as quilts and blankets.
弹性自锁式晾晒杆下端的前后方向的水平杆,贯穿自锁式晾晒杆下端的各个固定座,来实现各个弹性自锁式晾晒杆同步升降;还可以是左右两侧的弹性自锁式晾晒杆下端铰接在一起时,铰接处使用同一条铰接轴,将各个基础单元连接在一起,来实现各个基础单元的弹性自锁式晾晒杆同步升降。The horizontal bar in the front-rear direction of the lower end of the elastic self-locking drying rod penetrates each fixed seat at the lower end of the self-locking drying rod to achieve the synchronous lifting of each elastic self-locking drying rod; it can also be the elastic self-locking drying on the left and right sides When the lower ends of the rods are hinged together, the same hinge shaft is used at the hinge to connect the basic units together to achieve the synchronous lifting of the elastic self-locking drying rods of the basic units.
本发明中,弹性锁舌更容易向挂钩上挂入衣物,也更容易取下衣物,不受杆体横放、竖放或倾斜放置的影响,而且能有效防止衣物从挂钩脱落。弹性锁舌包裹在杆体内,有效防止挂上衣物或取下衣物时弹性锁舌被拽出来。弹性锁舌采用弹性材料(如金属片或塑料等)制成,根据衣物的厚度不同,弹性锁舌向挂钩一侧的位移不同。弹性锁舌的弹性支撑臂14顶在锁舌腔内壁,使弹性锁舌既有弹性凸起的弹力,又有弹性支撑臂的弹力,在双重弹力作用下,弹性凸起能够更好的锁住挂钩的开口,有效防止长时间使用后弹性凸起的弹性下降,导致衣物掉落。In the present invention, the elastic locking tongue is easier to hang clothes on the hook, and it is easier to remove the clothes. It is not affected by the horizontal, vertical or oblique placement of the rod body, and it can effectively prevent the clothes from falling off the hook. The elastic lock tongue is wrapped in the rod body, which effectively prevents the elastic lock tongue from being pulled out when hanging or removing clothes. The elastic lock tongue is made of an elastic material (such as a metal sheet or plastic), and the displacement of the elastic lock tongue to the side of the hook is different according to the thickness of the clothes. The elastic support arm 14 of the elastic lock tongue is pressed against the inner wall of the lock tongue cavity, so that the elastic lock tongue has both the elasticity of the elastic protrusion and the elasticity of the elastic support arm. Under the action of double elasticity, the elastic protrusion can better lock The opening of the hook effectively prevents the elasticity of the elastic protrusion from falling after long-term use, which causes the clothes to fall.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明具有通风效果好、晾晒物品多、晾晒架角度调节及使用方便,装置稳定,节省空间的优点,同时晾晒的各类衣物均能够保持良好的稳定性好,不会意外掉落。The invention has the advantages of good ventilation effect, many drying items, convenient adjustment and drying angle of the drying rack, stable device, and space saving. At the same time, all kinds of clothes to be dried can maintain good stability and not accidentally fall.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种升降式晾晒架,其特征在于:包括至少两个前后排列的升降座,各个升降座之间活动连接左右两条前后方向的水平杆;每条水平杆上安装有若干个自锁式晾晒杆;自锁式晾晒杆上端连接所述的水平杆,下端活动连接另外的前后方向的水平杆,各个自锁式晾晒杆通过水平杆连接在一起同步升降。A lifting type drying rack is characterized in that it comprises at least two lifting seats arranged in front and back, and each lifting seat is movably connected with two horizontal rods in the front-rear direction; each horizontal rod is provided with a plurality of self-locking drying rods. The upper end of the self-locking drying rod is connected to the horizontal rod, and the lower end is movably connected to other horizontal rods in the front-to-rear direction. Each self-locking drying rod is synchronously lifted and connected through the horizontal rod.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征在于:左右两侧的自锁式晾晒杆呈左右对称布置,每一对自锁式晾晒杆的下端活动连接在一起,自锁式晾晒杆的下端通过所述的前后方向的水平杆串联在一起。The lifting drying rack according to claim 1, characterized in that the left and right self-locking drying rods are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the lower ends of each pair of self-locking drying rods are movably connected together, and the self-locking drying rods The lower ends are connected in series by the horizontal rod in the front-rear direction.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征在于:左右两条对称设置的自锁式晾晒杆下端通过固定座连接在一起,两条自锁式晾晒杆分别铰接固定座;自锁式晾晒杆下端的水平杆贯穿各个固定座。The lifting drying rack according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower ends of the left and right two self-locking drying rods arranged symmetrically are connected together through a fixing base, and the two self-locking drying rods are hinged to the fixing base respectively; the self-locking type A horizontal rod at the lower end of the drying rod passes through each fixing seat.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征在于:升降座上通过升降滑道安装有菱形伸缩升降架,菱形伸缩升降架上端可滑动的设置在一安装座的升降滑道内。The lifting drying rack according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: a rhombic telescopic lifting rack is installed on the lifting base through a lifting slide, and an upper end of the diamond telescopic lifting rack is slidably disposed on a mounting base. Inside the slideway.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征在于:升降座上左右两侧对称设有滑道,滑道自升降座的端部向升降座的中部倾斜向下;自锁式晾晒杆上端的水平杆经所述的滑道连接升降座,升降座经菱形伸缩升降架连接安装座;水平杆上有能够在滑道内滑动的滑块或轮子。The lifting drying rack according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the left and right sides of the lifting seat are symmetrically provided with slideways, and the slideways are inclined downward from the end of the lifting base to the middle of the lifting base. A horizontal rod at the upper end of the self-locking drying rod is connected to the lifting base via the slideway, and the lifting base is connected to the mounting base through a diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame; the horizontal rod has a slider or a wheel that can slide in the slideway.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征在于:升降座与菱形伸缩升降架之间还铰接安装有V形折叠架,菱形伸缩升降架与安装座之间还铰接安装有倒置的V形折叠架。The lifting drying rack according to claim 4, wherein a V-shaped folding frame is articulated between the lifting base and the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame, and an inverted V is also articulated between the diamond-shaped telescopic lifting frame and the mounting base. Folding frame.
  7. 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征在于:自锁式晾晒杆,包括杆体,杆体一侧有槽状结构的锁舌腔,锁舌腔一侧固定有至少一个挂钩,所述锁舌腔内设置有与挂钩一一对应的锁舌。The lifting drying rack according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the self-locking drying rod comprises a rod body, a bolt-shaped cavity having a groove-shaped structure on one side of the rod body, and one side of the bolt-shaped cavity is fixed on the rod-shaped drying rod. At least one hook, and a lock tongue corresponding to the hook is provided in the lock tongue cavity.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征是:自锁式晾晒杆中,锁舌采用弹性锁舌;弹性锁舌包括位于挂钩的开口处的弹性凸起,弹性凸起用于闭合挂钩的开口,弹性凸起一端固定在杆体上或挂钩根部;自锁式晾晒杆下端的水平杆前部和后部分别连接拉绳,拉绳用于拉动升降座和自锁式晾晒杆的升降。The lifting drying rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: in the self-locking drying rod, the locking tongue is an elastic locking tongue; the elastic locking tongue includes an elastic protrusion at the opening of the hook, and the elastic protrusion is used to close the hook One end of the elastic protrusion is fixed on the rod body or the root of the hook; the front and rear portions of the horizontal rod at the lower end of the self-locking drying rod are respectively connected with pulling ropes, which are used to pull the lifting seat and the lifting of the self-locking drying rod.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征是:自锁式晾晒杆中,弹性锁舌的弹性凸起一端通过螺钉、铆钉或焊接固定在杆体上或挂钩根部;或者,弹性 凸起连接一C形弹性卡圈,弹性卡圈环绕在挂钩根部外侧的狭窄空间,从而将弹性凸起固定在挂钩根部。The lifting drying rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: in the self-locking drying rod, the elastic protruding end of the elastic tongue is fixed to the rod body or the root of the hook by screws, rivets or welding; or, the elastic projection A C-shaped elastic collar is connected, and the elastic collar surrounds a narrow space outside the root of the hook, thereby fixing the elastic protrusion to the root of the hook.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征是:自锁式晾晒杆中,弹性锁舌还包括弹性支撑臂,弹性支撑臂也位于锁舌腔内,弹性支撑臂一端连接弹性凸起,另一端顶在锁舌腔内壁。The lifting drying rack according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: in the self-locking drying rod, the elastic tongue further comprises an elastic supporting arm, the elastic supporting arm is also located in the cavity of the locking tongue, and one end of the elastic supporting arm is connected to the elasticity. It is raised and the other end is pressed against the inner wall of the bolt cavity.
  11. 根据权利要求8或9所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征在于:带弹性锁舌的自锁式晾晒杆,其上端的水平杆经X形伸缩架连接所述的升降座,升降座经菱形伸缩升降架连接安装座,X形伸缩架上端铰接菱形伸缩升降架的下端。The lifting drying rack according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: a self-locking drying rod with an elastic locking tongue, a horizontal rod at an upper end thereof is connected to the lifting seat through an X-shaped telescopic rack, and the lifting seat is diamond-shaped The telescopic lifting frame is connected to the mounting base, and the upper end of the X-shaped telescopic frame is hinged to the lower end of the diamond telescopic lifting frame.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征是:自锁式晾晒杆中,锁舌通过转轴可转动的安装在锁舌腔内;锁舌腔内安装有反自锁结构,反自锁结构包括能够在锁舌腔内移动的推动杆,推动杆上固定有推动块,推动块与锁舌一一对应,推杆下端连接推动机构,推动机构安装在自锁式晾晒杆中;自锁式晾晒杆下端的水平杆前部和后部分别连接拉绳,水平杆上升至升降座时,自然顶着升降座同步上升,拉绳用于拉动升降座和自锁式晾晒杆的升降。The lifting drying rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: in the self-locking drying rod, the locking tongue is rotatably installed in the locking tongue cavity through a rotating shaft; an anti-self-locking structure is installed in the locking tongue cavity, and The lock structure includes a push rod that can move in the lock tongue cavity. A push block is fixed on the push rod. The push block corresponds to the lock tongue one by one. The lower end of the push rod is connected to a push mechanism. The push mechanism is installed in a self-locking drying rod. The front and rear parts of the horizontal rod at the lower end of the lock-type drying rod are respectively connected with pulling ropes. When the horizontal rod is raised to the lifting base, it naturally rises synchronously against the lifting base. The pulling rope is used to pull the lifting base and the self-locking drying rod for lifting.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征是:自锁式晾晒杆中,推杆下端的推动机构包括相互啮合的齿轮和齿条,推动杆末端与齿条固定,齿轮在自锁式晾晒杆内,同时齿轮与固定座固定连接。The lifting drying rack according to claim 12, characterized in that: in the self-locking drying rod, a pushing mechanism at the lower end of the push rod includes a gear and a rack meshing with each other, and the end of the push rod is fixed with the rack, and the gear is locked by itself In the drying rod, the gear is fixedly connected with the fixed seat.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的升降式晾晒架,其特征是:固定座上垂直安装有齿轮控制杆,齿轮控制杆与自锁式晾晒杆的齿轮固定连接。The lifting drying rack according to claim 13, characterized in that: a gear control lever is vertically mounted on the fixed base, and the gear control lever is fixedly connected with the gear of the self-locking drying lever.
PCT/CN2018/117058 2018-06-01 2018-11-23 Lifting type airing rack WO2019227875A1 (en)

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CN201820841861 2018-06-01
CN201820841861.6 2018-06-01
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CN109183363A (en) 2019-01-11
CN109234986B (en) 2020-01-07
CN209353126U (en) 2019-09-06
CN209353118U (en) 2019-09-06
CN109234986A (en) 2019-01-18
WO2019227876A1 (en) 2019-12-05

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