WO2019227543A1 - Pneumatic heat-transfer anti-scalding siu lap roasting apparatus having air filtering device - Google Patents

Pneumatic heat-transfer anti-scalding siu lap roasting apparatus having air filtering device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019227543A1
WO2019227543A1 PCT/CN2018/092343 CN2018092343W WO2019227543A1 WO 2019227543 A1 WO2019227543 A1 WO 2019227543A1 CN 2018092343 W CN2018092343 W CN 2018092343W WO 2019227543 A1 WO2019227543 A1 WO 2019227543A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air pump
roasting
scald
section
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PCT/CN2018/092343
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庄湘达
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Chong Sheung Tat
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Publication of WO2019227543A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019227543A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B1/00Bakers' ovens
    • A21B1/02Bakers' ovens characterised by the heating arrangements
    • A21B1/24Ovens heated by media flowing therethrough
    • A21B1/26Ovens heated by media flowing therethrough by hot air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B1/00Bakers' ovens
    • A21B1/42Bakers' ovens characterised by the baking surfaces moving during the baking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B3/00Parts or accessories of ovens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B3/00Parts or accessories of ovens
    • A21B3/04Air-treatment devices for ovens, e.g. regulating humidity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B5/00Baking apparatus for special goods; Other baking apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of food machinery and equipment, and in particular to a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting and roasting device with an air filtering device.
  • Roasted meat is a traditional Chinese dish with all colors and flavors. It belongs to Cantonese cuisine. It includes roasted goose, suckling pigeon, suckling pig, barbecued pork and so on. Roasted meat is usually marinated with secret sauce for a period of time and then put in Bake in the oven.
  • wax roasting ovens can be divided into two categories: electric ovens and charcoal ovens. During the operation of charcoal ovens, harmful gases such as carbon monoxide will be generated due to incomplete combustion of charcoal, and charcoal dust particles will affect the air. It causes pollution, and because the heat generated by the electric oven is purely conducted by the air with little fluidity in the oven, it not only results in large power consumption, but also has low energy efficiency.
  • the roasting oven is generally an opaque and sealed structure. Workers need to open the door frequently to check the roasting situation and rotate the position of the roasting site. The surface temperature of the roasting oven is high and prone to burns. The layer structure makes the insulation effect of the roasting oven poor.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the problems mentioned above, a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting and roasting device with an air filter device is provided, which has a reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient use, and energy saving.
  • the advantages of environmental protection, safety and reliability, and high degree of intelligence can effectively solve the problem of easy burns on the exterior of existing wax roasters.
  • a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filter device which includes a base body and an oven, and the base body includes a side box body and a base;
  • the outer surface of the side box is provided with a control panel;
  • the inner chamber of the side box is provided with a first air pump, an air filter, and a controller;
  • the upper end surface of the base is provided with a card slot, a jack is provided in the middle of the base, and a ventilation hole is provided between the jack and the card slot; a side of the base is provided with an air inlet; and an inner cavity of the base is provided with A drying box, a second air pump, a waste oil collection box, and a third air pump, wherein the air outlets of the second air pump and the third air pump are in communication with the ventilation holes, and the waste oil collection box is in communication with the jack;
  • the air filter includes a sealed box provided with a filtering medium in an inner cavity, an air inlet pipe extending into the bottom of the sealed box, an air outlet pipe connected to the top of the sealed box, and a float ball level switch; the air inlet pipe is connected with the first
  • the air pumps are connected to each other, the air outlet pipe is connected to one end of the drying box, and the other end of the drying box is connected to the second air pump;
  • the oven includes an upper section, a middle section and a lower section; the upper section has a cover structure, a rotary suspension mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the upper section, and the first air pump is connected to each other through a gas pipe; and the rotary suspension mechanism includes an inner wall with the upper section.
  • Gears are connected with each other by rotation, and gears are fixed on both sides of the connection between the upper end of the vertical rod and the crossbar, and the gears and the ring rack mesh with each other;
  • the middle section is a barrel-shaped structure made of tempered glass and has a bidirectional opening.
  • One side of the middle section is fixedly provided with a first arc-shaped guard plate, and the side of the middle section is provided with an opening.
  • the first arc-shaped guard plate is in the opening.
  • the lower section is a hollow structure with double openings, the inner cavity of the lower section is provided with a heating mechanism, the upper opening of the lower section is provided with a waste oil collection funnel, and the lower opening of the lower section is provided with a screen plate and is engaged with the card slot;
  • the heating mechanism includes a ring-shaped electric heater and a heat-dissipating member fixedly arranged on the heating end of the heater; the middle section and the lower section are respectively provided with a ring-shaped slide rail, and a second arc-shaped protective plate is slidably arranged on the ring-shaped slide rail.
  • the filter medium in the sealed box is in a liquid, solid, or solid-liquid mixed state.
  • drying box is filled with a solid desiccant.
  • a sensor group is fixed in the middle cavity, and the sensor group includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a photoelectric sensor.
  • the heat dissipating member is composed of a plurality of uniformly arranged rod members or a plurality of plates made of a mesh plate.
  • a sealing gasket is provided at one end of the lower section and the card slot which are engaged with each other.
  • the side wall of the waste oil collection funnel is provided with a through hole inclined to the inner cavity of the waste oil collection funnel, and the waste oil collection funnel communicates with the jack through a plug provided at the bottom thereof.
  • the middle section is composed of an inner layer, a middle layer, and an outer layer made of tempered glass, and a vacuum cavity is sealed between the inner and middle layers, and a cooling cavity is sealed between the middle and outer layers.
  • Air holes are symmetrically formed on both sides of the bottom of the cooling cavity, and one air hole is connected to the third air pump, the other air hole is connected to the inner cavity of the base, and a temperature sensor is provided in the cooling cavity.
  • controller is electrically connected to the first air pump, the second air pump, the third air pump, the float level switch, the motor, the electric heater, the sensor group, the temperature sensor, and the control panel, respectively.
  • a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting roasting device with an air filter device comprising a base body and an oven, and the roasting wax is hung on a vertical rod of a rotating suspension mechanism in the oven during baking, Driven by the motor, the roaster not only rotates around the neutral axis of the oven, but also rotates around the vertical rod, which heats more evenly and saves the trouble of manual rotation by the staff; the middle section of the oven is supported by three layers of glass, which is not only beneficial to the observation furnace Internal conditions, and a vacuum cavity and a cooling cavity are arranged between the three layers of glass.
  • the vacuum cavity is insulated and cooled.
  • the cooling cavity reduces the surface temperature of the furnace to prevent burns.
  • the exhaust gas generated during the baking process is filtered by an air filter. Does not pollute the environment; the lower end of the oven is equipped with a heating mechanism, which generates a high-flow airflow through the built-in air pump, and uses this airflow to efficiently and uniformly transfer the heat emitted by the heating mechanism to all parts of the oven;
  • the advantages of convenient use, energy saving and environmental protection, safety and reliability, and high degree of intelligence can effectively solve the problem of easy burns on the appearance of existing roasters. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the seat of a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seat of a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air filter of a wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an oven of an air-moving heat-transfer anti-scald roasting device with an air filtering device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection between a rotary suspension mechanism of a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting device with an air filter device and an upper section of an oven according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection between a middle section of an oven and a first arc-shaped protective plate and a second arc-shaped protective plate of an air-moving heat-transfer anti-scald roasting device with an air filtering device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle section of an oven of a wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting device with an air filtering device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner layer, a middle layer, and an outer layer of a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting device with an air filtering device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a through hole on a waste oil collection funnel of an air moving heat transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to the present invention.
  • a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filter device includes a base body 1 and an oven 2.
  • the base 1 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 includes a side box 11 and a base 12, and the side box 11 and the base 12 are fixedly connected to each other; the outer surface of the side box 11 is provided with a control panel 111; The inner side of the side box 11 is provided with a first air pump 112, an air filter 113, and a controller 114; the control panel 111 is used to send a control instruction to the controller 114 and display the operating status of each device connected to the controller 114.
  • the upper end surface of the base 12 is provided with a card slot 121, a middle portion of the base 12 is provided with a hole 122, and a plurality of ventilation holes 123 are provided between the hole 122 and the card slot 121; 124; the inside of the base 12 is provided with a drying box 125, a second air pump 126, a waste oil collection box 127, and a third air pump 128, and the air outlets of the second air pump 126 and the third air pump 128 are connected with ventilation holes.
  • 123 communicate with each other so as to pump air into the ventilation hole 123 through the second air pump 126 and the third air pump 128; the waste oil collection tank 127 is in communication with the jack 122.
  • the air filter 113 includes a sealed box 1131 with a filter medium inside, an air inlet pipe 1132 extending into the bottom of the sealed box 1131, an air outlet pipe 1133 connected to the top of the sealed box 1131, and a float liquid.
  • Position switch 1134 the inlet pipe 1132 is connected to the air outlet of the first air pump 112, the outlet pipe 1133 is connected to one end of the drying box 125, and the other end of the drying box 125 is connected to the second air pump 126.
  • the oven 2 includes an upper section 21, a middle section 22, and a lower section 23; the upper section 21 has a cover structure, and a rotary suspension mechanism 212 is provided in the inner cavity of the upper section 21 and passes through the gas pipe 13. It is connected to the first air pump 112.
  • the rotating suspension mechanism 212 includes a motor 2121 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the upper section 21, an annular rack 211 horizontally fixedly disposed in the inner cavity of the upper section 21, and a frame made of a cross bar 2122 and a vertical bar 2123.
  • the motor 2121 is drivingly connected to the cross bar 2122.
  • Both ends of the cross bar 2122 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical bar 2123.
  • the upper end of the vertical bar 2123 and the cross bar 2122 are fixedly provided with gears 2124 on both sides.
  • the gear 2124 and the ring gear 211 mesh with each other;
  • a plurality of hooks or other structures that can be used for hanging are arranged on the vertical rod 2123 to facilitate hanging when roasting roasted meat.
  • a plurality of hooks or other structures that can be used for suspension are provided on the vertical rod 2123, and the crossbar 2122 can also be used for hooks or other structures that can be used for suspension.
  • the middle section 22 is a barrel-shaped structure made of tempered glass and has a two-way opening.
  • One side of the middle section 22 is fixedly provided with a first arc-shaped guard plate 221 and the middle section 22
  • the side is provided with an opening 224
  • the first arc-shaped protective plate 221 is provided with a sealing door 2211 at a position corresponding to the opening 224, that is, the sealing door 2211 and the opening 224 are aligned with each other;
  • the lower section 23 is a hollow structure with double openings.
  • the inner cavity of the lower section 23 is provided with a heating mechanism 231, and the upper opening of the lower section 23 is provided with a waste oil collection funnel 233 for collecting roasted roasted meat.
  • the lower opening of the lower section 23 is provided with a screen 232 to isolate the heating mechanism 231 from the inner cavity of the lower section 23, and the lower end of the lower section 23 It is connected with the card slot 121;
  • the heating mechanism 231 includes an electric heater 2311 annularly arranged in the inner cavity of the lower section 23 and a heat sink 2312 fixedly arranged on the heating end of the electric heater 2311;
  • the middle section 22 and the lower section 23 are opposite
  • the end surfaces are respectively provided with an annular slide rail 235, and a second arc-shaped guard plate 222 is slidably disposed on the annular slide rail 235.
  • the observation function of the inside of the oven 2 in the middle section 22 can be turned on or off, and at the same time when the second arc-shaped guard 222 slides to the first arc-shaped guard
  • the second arc-shaped guard plate 222 can better protect the middle section 22 from being damaged by external impact.
  • the semi-finished products of roasted meat to be roasted are hung on the rotating suspension mechanism 212 and rotated automatically, and the heat generated by the heating mechanism 231 is driven by air pumped from the ventilation hole 123 to be rapidly and uniformly conducted upward, and finally carried by
  • the exhaust gas generated by baking enters the air filter 113 through the air pipe 13 and the first air pump 112 to remove impurities, and then passes through the drying box 125 to remove moisture and then pump it into the oven 2 again.
  • the filter medium in the sealed box 1131 is a liquid, such as water and an aqueous solution.
  • the filter medium in the sealed box 1131 is a solid state, such as sponge, filter screen, and activated carbon.
  • the filter medium in the sealed box 1131 is in a solid state or a solid-liquid mixed state, such as a sponge moistened with water.
  • the drying box 125 is filled with a solid desiccant, such as quicklime, activated carbon, etc., as long as it has a water absorption function and does not emit harmful substances after water absorption.
  • a solid desiccant such as quicklime, activated carbon, etc.
  • a sensor group 223 is fixed in the inner cavity of the middle section 22.
  • the sensor group 223 includes a temperature and humidity sensor that monitors the temperature and humidity in the oven 2, a photoelectric sensor for monitoring the air turbidity in the oven 2, and the controller 114 adjusts the temperature of the heating mechanism 231 through the feedback data of the temperature and humidity sensor. Power, the controller 114 adjusts the power of the first air pump 112 through the feedback of the photoelectric sensor, thereby exhausting the exhaust gas in the oven 2 as early as possible.
  • the heat dissipating member 2312 is composed of a plurality of uniformly arranged rod members or a plurality of plates made of a mesh plate, that is, it is required to be able to dissipate the heat generated by the electric heater 2311, and at the same time require air Can pass through the heat sink 2312 smoothly.
  • a sealing gasket 234 is provided at one end of the lower section 23 and the clamping groove 121 which are engaged with each other.
  • the sealing gasket 234 can also be disposed in the slot 121.
  • a through hole 2331 is provided on a side wall of the waste oil collection funnel 233 to the inner cavity of the waste oil collection funnel 233 obliquely.
  • the waste oil collection funnel 233 communicates with the socket 122 through a plug 2332 provided at the bottom thereof.
  • the middle section 22 is an inner layer 226, a middle layer 227, and an outer layer 228 made of tempered glass, and the inner layer 226 constitutes the inner wall of the oven 2 and the outer layer 226.
  • the layer 228 constitutes the outer wall of the oven 2 and the middle layer 227 is interposed therebetween;
  • a vacuum cavity 2201 is sealed between the inner layer 226 and the middle layer 227. Since the vacuum environment has poor thermal conductivity, the vacuum cavity 2201 can be used to insulate the interior of the oven 2, and the middle layer 227 and the outer layer 228 are sealed.
  • a cooling cavity 2202 is provided. Air holes 225 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom of the cooling cavity 2202, and one side air hole 225 is connected to the third air pump 128, and the other air hole is connected to the inner cavity of the base 12, and is cooled by the third air pump 128. The temperature of the pumped air in the cavity 2202 is reduced. Due to the existence of the vacuum cavity 2201, the third air pump 128 pumps air into the cooling cavity 2202 without affecting the temperature in the oven 2;
  • a temperature sensor 229 is provided in the cooling cavity 2202 to detect the temperature in the cooling cavity, and based on the feedback, the controller 114 controls the amount of air pumped by the third air pump 128 into the cooling cavity 202 to avoid the temperature of the outer surface of the oven 2 being too high. There is a safety hazard that may result in burns.
  • the controller 114 described in the above specific embodiment is respectively connected with the first air pump 112, the second air pump 126, the third air pump 128, the float ball level switch 1134, the motor 2121, the electric heater 2311, the sensor group 223, and the temperature sensor. 229.
  • the control panel 111 is electrically connected, and the controller 114 learns different operating states from each sensor, and adjusts the actions of each component by this.
  • the wind-driven heat-transfer and anti-scald roasting roasting equipment with an air filter device comprises a base body and an oven, and the roasting wax is hung on a vertical rod of a rotary suspension mechanism in the oven during baking, and is mounted on a motor.
  • the lower roaster not only rotates around the neutral axis of the oven, but also rotates around the vertical rod, which heats more evenly and saves the trouble of manual rotation by the staff; the middle section of the oven is supported by three layers of glass, which is not only helpful for observing the situation in the oven
  • a vacuum cavity and a cooling cavity are arranged between the three layers of glass.
  • the vacuum cavity is thermally insulated, and the cooling cavity reduces the surface temperature of the furnace to prevent burns.
  • the exhaust gas generated during the baking process is filtered by an air filter without pollution. Environment; the lower end of the oven is equipped with a heating mechanism, which generates a high-flow airflow through the built-in air pump, and uses this airflow to efficiently and uniformly transfer the heat emitted by the heating mechanism to all parts of the oven; its structure is reasonable, it has a simple structure and is easy to use
  • the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, safety, reliability, and high degree of intelligence can effectively solve the problem of easy burns on the exterior of existing wax roasters.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

A pneumatic heat-transfer anti-scalding siu lap roasting apparatus having an air filtering device, comprising a base (1) and an oven (2). The base (1) comprises a side box (11) and a seat (12). A control panel (111) is provided on the outer surface of the side box (11). A first air pump (112), an air filter (113), and a controller (114) are provided in the inner cavity of the side box (11). The oven (2) comprises an upper section (21), a middle section (22), and a lower section (23). The upper section (21) has a cover structure. The middle section (22) is a barrel-shaped structure made of tempered glass and having both ends open. The lower section (23) is a hollow structure having both ends open. A heating mechanism (231) is provided in the inner cavity of the lower section (23). The roasting apparatus implements vertical rod-based rotation, uniform heating, and an anti-scalding effect.

Description

一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备Air-moving heat transfer anti-scald roasting roasting equipment with air filtering device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及食品机械设备领域,尤其是涉及一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备。The invention relates to the field of food machinery and equipment, and in particular to a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting and roasting device with an air filtering device.
背景技术Background technique
烧腊是一种色香味俱全的汉族传统名菜,属于粤菜系,它包括烧鹅、乳鸽、乳猪、叉烧等,烧腊一般是先用秘制的酱汁腌制一段时间再放到炉里烤制。已知技术中,烧腊烤炉可分为电烤炉和炭烤炉两大类,炭烤炉在工作过程中由于炭的不完全燃烧会产生一氧化碳等有害气体,且炭尘颗粒会对空气造成污染,而电烤炉由于其产生的热量纯粹靠炉内的流动性不大的空气传导,不但导致耗电量大,而且能效低。此外烧腊烤炉一般是不透明的密封结构,工作人员需要经常开门查看烤制情况、转动烧腊位位置,且烧腊烤炉表面温度高,容易发生烫伤事故,烧腊烤炉通常采用的单层结构使得烧腊烤炉的保温效果不佳。Roasted meat is a traditional Chinese dish with all colors and flavors. It belongs to Cantonese cuisine. It includes roasted goose, suckling pigeon, suckling pig, barbecued pork and so on. Roasted meat is usually marinated with secret sauce for a period of time and then put in Bake in the oven. In the known technology, wax roasting ovens can be divided into two categories: electric ovens and charcoal ovens. During the operation of charcoal ovens, harmful gases such as carbon monoxide will be generated due to incomplete combustion of charcoal, and charcoal dust particles will affect the air. It causes pollution, and because the heat generated by the electric oven is purely conducted by the air with little fluidity in the oven, it not only results in large power consumption, but also has low energy efficiency. In addition, the roasting oven is generally an opaque and sealed structure. Workers need to open the door frequently to check the roasting situation and rotate the position of the roasting site. The surface temperature of the roasting oven is high and prone to burns. The layer structure makes the insulation effect of the roasting oven poor.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服上述中存在的问题,提供了一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、节能环保、安全可靠、智能化程度高等优点,有效解决现有烧腊烤炉外表容易烫伤人的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the problems mentioned above, a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting and roasting device with an air filter device is provided, which has a reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient use, and energy saving. The advantages of environmental protection, safety and reliability, and high degree of intelligence can effectively solve the problem of easy burns on the exterior of existing wax roasters.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,包括座体、烤箱,所述的座体包括侧箱体、底座;所述的侧箱体的外表面设有控制面板;所述的侧箱体内腔设有第一气泵、空气过滤器、控制器;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filter device, which includes a base body and an oven, and the base body includes a side box body and a base; The outer surface of the side box is provided with a control panel; the inner chamber of the side box is provided with a first air pump, an air filter, and a controller;
所述的底座上端面上设置有卡槽,底座的中部设有插孔,插孔与卡槽之间设有通风孔;底座的侧面设有入风孔;所述的底座内腔中设有干燥箱、第二气泵、废油收集箱、第三气泵,所述第二气泵、第三气泵的出气口是与通风孔相互连通,所述废油收集箱是与插孔相互连通;The upper end surface of the base is provided with a card slot, a jack is provided in the middle of the base, and a ventilation hole is provided between the jack and the card slot; a side of the base is provided with an air inlet; and an inner cavity of the base is provided with A drying box, a second air pump, a waste oil collection box, and a third air pump, wherein the air outlets of the second air pump and the third air pump are in communication with the ventilation holes, and the waste oil collection box is in communication with the jack;
所述的空气过滤器包括内腔设置有过滤介质的密封箱、伸入密封箱底部的进气管、与密封箱顶部连接的出气管、浮球液位开关;所述的进气管是与第一气泵相互连接,出气管是与干燥箱的一端相互连接,干燥箱的另一端是与第二气泵相互连接;The air filter includes a sealed box provided with a filtering medium in an inner cavity, an air inlet pipe extending into the bottom of the sealed box, an air outlet pipe connected to the top of the sealed box, and a float ball level switch; the air inlet pipe is connected with the first The air pumps are connected to each other, the air outlet pipe is connected to one end of the drying box, and the other end of the drying box is connected to the second air pump;
所述的烤箱包括上段、中段、下段;所述的上段具有盖体结构,上段内腔设有旋转悬挂机构,并通过输气管与第一气泵相互连接;所述的旋转悬挂机构包括与上段内壁固定设置的电机、水平固定设置在上段内腔的环形齿条以及由横杆、竖杆制成的框架结构,所述电机是与横杆相互传动连接,横杆的两端与竖杆的上端相互转动连接,竖杆上端与横杆的连接处两侧固定设置有齿轮,齿轮与环形齿条相互啮合;The oven includes an upper section, a middle section and a lower section; the upper section has a cover structure, a rotary suspension mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the upper section, and the first air pump is connected to each other through a gas pipe; and the rotary suspension mechanism includes an inner wall with the upper section. A fixed motor, a ring rack that is horizontally fixed in the upper cavity, and a frame structure made of a cross bar and a vertical bar. The motor is drivingly connected to the cross bar, and both ends of the cross bar are connected to the upper end of the vertical bar. Gears are connected with each other by rotation, and gears are fixed on both sides of the connection between the upper end of the vertical rod and the crossbar, and the gears and the ring rack mesh with each other;
所述的中段是由钢化玻璃制成玻璃制成的具有双向开口的桶状结构,中段的一侧固定设置有第一弧形护板,中段侧面设有开口,第一弧形护板在开口对应位置上设有密封门;The middle section is a barrel-shaped structure made of tempered glass and has a bidirectional opening. One side of the middle section is fixedly provided with a first arc-shaped guard plate, and the side of the middle section is provided with an opening. The first arc-shaped guard plate is in the opening. There are sealed doors at the corresponding positions;
所述的下段是具有双开口的中空结构,下段的内腔设置有加热机构,下段的上开口设置有废油收集漏斗,下段的下开口上设置有网板并与卡槽相互卡接;所述的加热机构包括环形设置的电热器以及固定设置在电热器发热端的散热件;所述的中段、下段上分别设有环形滑轨,环形滑轨上滑动设置有第二弧形护板。The lower section is a hollow structure with double openings, the inner cavity of the lower section is provided with a heating mechanism, the upper opening of the lower section is provided with a waste oil collection funnel, and the lower opening of the lower section is provided with a screen plate and is engaged with the card slot; The heating mechanism includes a ring-shaped electric heater and a heat-dissipating member fixedly arranged on the heating end of the heater; the middle section and the lower section are respectively provided with a ring-shaped slide rail, and a second arc-shaped protective plate is slidably arranged on the ring-shaped slide rail.
进一步地,所述密封箱中的过滤介质是液态、固态或者固液混合态。Further, the filter medium in the sealed box is in a liquid, solid, or solid-liquid mixed state.
进一步地,所述的干燥箱内填充有固态干燥剂。Further, the drying box is filled with a solid desiccant.
进一步地,所述的中段内腔固定设有传感器组,传感器组包括温湿度传感器、光电传感器。Further, a sensor group is fixed in the middle cavity, and the sensor group includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a photoelectric sensor.
进一步地,所述的散热件由若干均匀布置的杆件或者由网板制成的若干板材构成。Further, the heat dissipating member is composed of a plurality of uniformly arranged rod members or a plurality of plates made of a mesh plate.
进一步地,所述下段与卡槽相互卡接的一端设有密封垫圈。Further, a sealing gasket is provided at one end of the lower section and the card slot which are engaged with each other.
进一步地,所述的废油收集漏斗侧壁上设有斜向废油收集漏斗内腔的通孔,且废油收集漏斗通过设置于其底部的插头与插孔相互连通。Further, the side wall of the waste oil collection funnel is provided with a through hole inclined to the inner cavity of the waste oil collection funnel, and the waste oil collection funnel communicates with the jack through a plug provided at the bottom thereof.
进一步地,所述的中段是由钢化玻璃制成的内层、中层、外层相互套设构成,内层、中层之间密封设置有真空腔体,中层、外层之间密封设置冷却腔体,冷却腔体底部两侧对称设有气孔,且一侧气孔与第三气泵连接,另一侧气孔则与底座内腔连接,冷却腔体内设有温度传感器。Further, the middle section is composed of an inner layer, a middle layer, and an outer layer made of tempered glass, and a vacuum cavity is sealed between the inner and middle layers, and a cooling cavity is sealed between the middle and outer layers. Air holes are symmetrically formed on both sides of the bottom of the cooling cavity, and one air hole is connected to the third air pump, the other air hole is connected to the inner cavity of the base, and a temperature sensor is provided in the cooling cavity.
进一步地,所述的控制器是分别与第一气泵、第二气泵、第三气泵、浮球液位开关、电机、电热器、传感器组、温度传感器、控制面板电性连接。Further, the controller is electrically connected to the first air pump, the second air pump, the third air pump, the float level switch, the motor, the electric heater, the sensor group, the temperature sensor, and the control panel, respectively.
本发明的有益效果是:一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,包括座体、烤箱,烤制时烧腊悬挂于烤箱内的旋转悬挂机构的竖杆上,在电机的带动下烧腊不但绕着烤箱中性轴线旋转,同时也围绕竖杆旋转,受热更均匀,也免去工作人员手工旋转的麻烦;烤炉中段采用三层玻璃支撑,不但利于观察炉内情况,且三层玻璃之间设置真空腔体、冷却腔体,真空腔体隔热保温,冷却腔体降低炉体表面温度防止烫伤;烤制过程中产生的废气经过空气过滤器过滤处理,不污染环境;烤箱下端设有加热机构,通过底座内置的气泵产生流动性大的气流,并利用此气流将加热机构散发的热量高效且均匀传导到烤箱各部分;其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、节能环保、安全可靠、 智能化程度高等优点,有效解决现有烧腊烤炉外表容易烫伤人的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting roasting device with an air filter device, comprising a base body and an oven, and the roasting wax is hung on a vertical rod of a rotating suspension mechanism in the oven during baking, Driven by the motor, the roaster not only rotates around the neutral axis of the oven, but also rotates around the vertical rod, which heats more evenly and saves the trouble of manual rotation by the staff; the middle section of the oven is supported by three layers of glass, which is not only beneficial to the observation furnace Internal conditions, and a vacuum cavity and a cooling cavity are arranged between the three layers of glass. The vacuum cavity is insulated and cooled. The cooling cavity reduces the surface temperature of the furnace to prevent burns. The exhaust gas generated during the baking process is filtered by an air filter. Does not pollute the environment; the lower end of the oven is equipped with a heating mechanism, which generates a high-flow airflow through the built-in air pump, and uses this airflow to efficiently and uniformly transfer the heat emitted by the heating mechanism to all parts of the oven; The advantages of convenient use, energy saving and environmental protection, safety and reliability, and high degree of intelligence can effectively solve the problem of easy burns on the appearance of existing roasters. .
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明所述一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备的整体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to the present invention;
图2是本发明所述一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备的座体外部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the seat of a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to the present invention;
图3是本发明所述一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备的座体内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seat of a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to the present invention;
图4是本发明所述一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备的空气过滤器结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air filter of a wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to the present invention;
图5是本发明所述一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备的烤箱结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an oven of an air-moving heat-transfer anti-scald roasting device with an air filtering device according to the present invention;
图6是本发明所述一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备的旋转悬挂机构与烤箱的上段连接结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection between a rotary suspension mechanism of a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting device with an air filter device and an upper section of an oven according to the present invention;
图7是本发明所述一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备的烤箱中段与第一弧形护板、第二弧形护板连接结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection between a middle section of an oven and a first arc-shaped protective plate and a second arc-shaped protective plate of an air-moving heat-transfer anti-scald roasting device with an air filtering device according to the present invention;
图8是本发明所述一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备的烤箱中段结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle section of an oven of a wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting device with an air filtering device according to the present invention;
图9是本发明所述一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备的内层、中层、外层结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner layer, a middle layer, and an outer layer of a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting device with an air filtering device according to the present invention;
图10是本发明所述一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备的废油收集漏斗上的通孔结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a through hole on a waste oil collection funnel of an air moving heat transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to the present invention.
附图中标记分述如下:1、座体,11、侧箱体,111、控制面板,112、第一气泵,113、空气过滤器,1131、密封箱,1132、进气管,1133、出气管,1134、浮球液位开关,114、控制器,12、底座,121、卡槽,122、插孔,123、通风孔,124、入风孔,125、干燥箱,126、第二气泵,127、废油收集箱,128、第三气泵,13、输气管,2、烤箱,21、上段,211、环形齿条,212、旋转悬挂机构,2121、电机,2122、横杆,2123、竖杆,2124、齿轮,22、中段,2201、真空腔体,2202、冷却腔体,221、第一弧形护板,2211、密封门,222、第二弧形护板,223、传感器组,224、开口,225、气孔,226、内层,227、中层,228、外层,229、温度传感器,23、下段,231、加热机构,2311、电热器,2312、散热件,232、网板,233、废油收集漏斗,2331、通孔,2332、插头,234、密封垫圈,235、环形滑轨。The symbols in the drawings are as follows: 1. Base, 11, side box, 111, control panel, 112, first air pump, 113, air filter, 1131, sealed box, 1132, intake pipe, 1133, outlet pipe , 1134, float level switch, 114, controller, 12, base, 121, card slot, 122, jack, 123, ventilation hole, 124, air inlet, 125, drying box, 126, second air pump, 127, waste oil collection box, 128, third air pump, 13, gas pipe, 2, oven, 21, upper section, 211, ring rack, 212, rotating suspension mechanism, 2121, motor, 2122, crossbar, 2123, vertical Lever, 2124, gear, 22, middle section, 2201, vacuum cavity, 2202, cooling cavity, 221, first curved guard plate, 2211, sealed door, 222, second curved guard plate, 223, sensor group, 224, opening, 225, air hole, 226, inner layer, 227, middle layer, 228, outer layer, 229, temperature sensor, 23, lower section, 231, heating mechanism, 2311, electric heater, 2312, heat sink, 232, screen , 233, waste oil collection funnel, 2331, through hole, 2332, plug, 234, sealing washer, 235, annular slide rail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings. These drawings are simplified diagrams, which illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the constitutions related to the present invention.
如图1所示的一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,包括座体1、烤箱2。As shown in FIG. 1, a wind-driven heat transfer anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filter device includes a base body 1 and an oven 2.
如图2、图3所述的座体1包括侧箱体11、底座12,侧箱体11、底座12相互固定连接;所述的侧箱体11的外表面设有控制面板111;所述的侧箱体11内腔设有第一气泵112、空气过滤器113、控制器114;控制面板111用于向控制器114发送控制指令并显示控制器114所连接的各设备运行状态。The base 1 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 includes a side box 11 and a base 12, and the side box 11 and the base 12 are fixedly connected to each other; the outer surface of the side box 11 is provided with a control panel 111; The inner side of the side box 11 is provided with a first air pump 112, an air filter 113, and a controller 114; the control panel 111 is used to send a control instruction to the controller 114 and display the operating status of each device connected to the controller 114.
所述的底座12上端面上设置有卡槽121,底座12的中部设有插孔122,插孔122与卡槽121之间设有若干的通风孔123;底座12的侧面设有入风孔124;所述的底座12内腔中设有干燥箱125、第二气泵126、废油收集箱127、第三气 泵128,所述第二气泵126、第三气泵128的出气口是与通风孔123相互连通,以此通过第二气泵126、第三气泵128向通风孔123内泵入空气;所述废油收集箱127是与插孔122相互连通。The upper end surface of the base 12 is provided with a card slot 121, a middle portion of the base 12 is provided with a hole 122, and a plurality of ventilation holes 123 are provided between the hole 122 and the card slot 121; 124; the inside of the base 12 is provided with a drying box 125, a second air pump 126, a waste oil collection box 127, and a third air pump 128, and the air outlets of the second air pump 126 and the third air pump 128 are connected with ventilation holes. 123 communicate with each other so as to pump air into the ventilation hole 123 through the second air pump 126 and the third air pump 128; the waste oil collection tank 127 is in communication with the jack 122.
如图4所示,所述的空气过滤器113包括内腔设置有过滤介质的密封箱1131、伸入密封箱1131底部的进气管1132、与密封箱1131顶部连接的出气管1133、浮球液位开关1134;所述的进气管1132是与第一气泵112的出气口相互连接,出气管1133是与干燥箱125的一端相互连接,干燥箱125的另一端是与第二气泵126相互连接。As shown in FIG. 4, the air filter 113 includes a sealed box 1131 with a filter medium inside, an air inlet pipe 1132 extending into the bottom of the sealed box 1131, an air outlet pipe 1133 connected to the top of the sealed box 1131, and a float liquid. Position switch 1134; the inlet pipe 1132 is connected to the air outlet of the first air pump 112, the outlet pipe 1133 is connected to one end of the drying box 125, and the other end of the drying box 125 is connected to the second air pump 126.
如图1、图5所示,所述的烤箱2包括上段21、中段22、下段23;所述的上段21具有盖体结构,上段21内腔设有旋转悬挂机构212,并通过输气管13与第一气泵112相互连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the oven 2 includes an upper section 21, a middle section 22, and a lower section 23; the upper section 21 has a cover structure, and a rotary suspension mechanism 212 is provided in the inner cavity of the upper section 21 and passes through the gas pipe 13. It is connected to the first air pump 112.
如图6所示,所述的旋转悬挂机构212包括与上段21内壁固定设置的电机2121、水平固定设置在上段21内腔的环形齿条211以及由横杆2122、竖杆2123制成的框架结构,所述电机2121是与横杆2122相互传动连接,横杆2122的两端与竖杆2123的上端相互转动连接,竖杆2123上端与横杆2122的连接处两侧固定设置有齿轮2124,齿轮2124与环形齿条211相互啮合;As shown in FIG. 6, the rotating suspension mechanism 212 includes a motor 2121 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the upper section 21, an annular rack 211 horizontally fixedly disposed in the inner cavity of the upper section 21, and a frame made of a cross bar 2122 and a vertical bar 2123. In structure, the motor 2121 is drivingly connected to the cross bar 2122. Both ends of the cross bar 2122 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical bar 2123. The upper end of the vertical bar 2123 and the cross bar 2122 are fixedly provided with gears 2124 on both sides. The gear 2124 and the ring gear 211 mesh with each other;
在一种实施例中,竖杆2123上设置有若干挂钩或者其他可用于悬挂的结构,以方便烤制烧腊时的悬挂。另一种实施例中,在竖杆2123上设置有若干挂钩或者其他可用于悬挂的结构的基础上横杆2122上同样可以挂钩或者其他可用于悬挂的结构。In one embodiment, a plurality of hooks or other structures that can be used for hanging are arranged on the vertical rod 2123 to facilitate hanging when roasting roasted meat. In another embodiment, a plurality of hooks or other structures that can be used for suspension are provided on the vertical rod 2123, and the crossbar 2122 can also be used for hooks or other structures that can be used for suspension.
如图7、图8所示,所述的中段22是由钢化玻璃制成玻璃制成的具有双向开口的桶状结构,中段22的一侧固定设置有第一弧形护板221,中段22侧面设有开口224,第一弧形护板221在开口224对应位置上设有密封门2211,即密 封门2211与开口224相互对正;As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the middle section 22 is a barrel-shaped structure made of tempered glass and has a two-way opening. One side of the middle section 22 is fixedly provided with a first arc-shaped guard plate 221 and the middle section 22 The side is provided with an opening 224, and the first arc-shaped protective plate 221 is provided with a sealing door 2211 at a position corresponding to the opening 224, that is, the sealing door 2211 and the opening 224 are aligned with each other;
如图5所示,所述的下段23是具有双开口的中空结构,下段23的内腔设置有加热机构231,下段23的上开口设置有废油收集漏斗233,用于收集烤制烧腊时渗出的油脂、水分及与前两者混合的其他具有流动性的物质,下段23的下开口上设置有用以将加热机构231隔离在下段23内腔的网板232,并且下段23的下端与卡槽121相互卡接;所述的加热机构231包括环形设置在下段23内腔中的电热器2311以及固定设置在电热器2311发热端的散热件2312;所述的中段22、下段23相对的端面上分别设有环形滑轨235,环形滑轨235上滑动设置有第二弧形护板222。第二弧形护板222在环形滑轨235上滑动过程中,可以开启或者关闭中段22的对烤箱2内部的观察功能,同时当第二弧形护板222滑动到与第一弧形护板221相对的位置时,第二弧形护板222能够更好的保护中段22,避免被外部磕碰而损坏。As shown in FIG. 5, the lower section 23 is a hollow structure with double openings. The inner cavity of the lower section 23 is provided with a heating mechanism 231, and the upper opening of the lower section 23 is provided with a waste oil collection funnel 233 for collecting roasted roasted meat. The grease, moisture, and other fluid substances mixed with the former two at the time, the lower opening of the lower section 23 is provided with a screen 232 to isolate the heating mechanism 231 from the inner cavity of the lower section 23, and the lower end of the lower section 23 It is connected with the card slot 121; the heating mechanism 231 includes an electric heater 2311 annularly arranged in the inner cavity of the lower section 23 and a heat sink 2312 fixedly arranged on the heating end of the electric heater 2311; the middle section 22 and the lower section 23 are opposite The end surfaces are respectively provided with an annular slide rail 235, and a second arc-shaped guard plate 222 is slidably disposed on the annular slide rail 235. During the sliding of the second arc-shaped guard 222 on the ring slide 235, the observation function of the inside of the oven 2 in the middle section 22 can be turned on or off, and at the same time when the second arc-shaped guard 222 slides to the first arc-shaped guard When the position of 221 is opposite, the second arc-shaped guard plate 222 can better protect the middle section 22 from being damaged by external impact.
当本发明工作时,待烤制的烧腊半成品挂在旋转悬挂机构212上自动旋转,加热机构231产生的热量被从通风孔123泵入的空气带动快速、均匀的向上传导,并最终通过携带烤制产生的废气通过输气管13、第一气泵112进入空气过滤器113去除杂质,而后经过干燥箱125去除水分后再次泵入烤箱2。When the present invention works, the semi-finished products of roasted meat to be roasted are hung on the rotating suspension mechanism 212 and rotated automatically, and the heat generated by the heating mechanism 231 is driven by air pumped from the ventilation hole 123 to be rapidly and uniformly conducted upward, and finally carried by The exhaust gas generated by baking enters the air filter 113 through the air pipe 13 and the first air pump 112 to remove impurities, and then passes through the drying box 125 to remove moisture and then pump it into the oven 2 again.
在一种实施例中,所述密封箱1131中的过滤介质是液态,如水及水溶液。In one embodiment, the filter medium in the sealed box 1131 is a liquid, such as water and an aqueous solution.
在一种实施例中,所述密封箱1131中的过滤介质是固态,如海绵、滤网、活性炭。In one embodiment, the filter medium in the sealed box 1131 is a solid state, such as sponge, filter screen, and activated carbon.
在一种实施例中,所述密封箱1131中的过滤介质是固态或者固液混合态,如沾水的海绵。In an embodiment, the filter medium in the sealed box 1131 is in a solid state or a solid-liquid mixed state, such as a sponge moistened with water.
在一种实施例中,所述的干燥箱125内填充有固态干燥剂,如生石灰、活性炭等,凡是具有吸水功能且吸水后不放出有害物质即可。In one embodiment, the drying box 125 is filled with a solid desiccant, such as quicklime, activated carbon, etc., as long as it has a water absorption function and does not emit harmful substances after water absorption.
在如图5所示的一种实施例中,所述的中段22内腔固定设有传感器组223。在一种实施例中,传感器组223包括监控烤箱2内温湿度的温湿度传感器、用于监控烤箱2内空气混浊度的光电传感器,控制器114通过温湿度传感器的反馈数据调节加热机构231的功率,控制器114通过光电传感器的反馈调节第一气泵112的功率,以此将烤箱2内的废气尽早排出。In an embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a sensor group 223 is fixed in the inner cavity of the middle section 22. In one embodiment, the sensor group 223 includes a temperature and humidity sensor that monitors the temperature and humidity in the oven 2, a photoelectric sensor for monitoring the air turbidity in the oven 2, and the controller 114 adjusts the temperature of the heating mechanism 231 through the feedback data of the temperature and humidity sensor. Power, the controller 114 adjusts the power of the first air pump 112 through the feedback of the photoelectric sensor, thereby exhausting the exhaust gas in the oven 2 as early as possible.
在一种实施例中,所述的散热件2312由若干均匀布置的杆件或者由网板制成的若干板材均匀叠放构成,即要求能将电热器2311产生的热量散发出去,同时要求空气能从散热件2312顺利通过。In one embodiment, the heat dissipating member 2312 is composed of a plurality of uniformly arranged rod members or a plurality of plates made of a mesh plate, that is, it is required to be able to dissipate the heat generated by the electric heater 2311, and at the same time require air Can pass through the heat sink 2312 smoothly.
在如图5所示的一种实施例中,所述下段23与卡槽121相互卡接的一端设有密封垫圈234。在一种实施例中,密封垫圈234也可设置于卡槽121内。In an embodiment as shown in FIG. 5, a sealing gasket 234 is provided at one end of the lower section 23 and the clamping groove 121 which are engaged with each other. In one embodiment, the sealing gasket 234 can also be disposed in the slot 121.
在如图10所示的一种实施例中,所述的废油收集漏斗233侧壁上设有斜向废油收集漏斗233内腔的通孔2331。In an embodiment as shown in FIG. 10, a through hole 2331 is provided on a side wall of the waste oil collection funnel 233 to the inner cavity of the waste oil collection funnel 233 obliquely.
在一种实施例中,废油收集漏斗233通过设置于其底部的插头2332与插孔122相互连通。In one embodiment, the waste oil collection funnel 233 communicates with the socket 122 through a plug 2332 provided at the bottom thereof.
在如图9所示的一种实施例中,所述的中段22是由钢化玻璃制成的内层226、中层227、外层228相互套设构成,内层226构成烤箱2的内壁,外层228构成烤箱2的外壁,中层227置于两者之间;In an embodiment as shown in FIG. 9, the middle section 22 is an inner layer 226, a middle layer 227, and an outer layer 228 made of tempered glass, and the inner layer 226 constitutes the inner wall of the oven 2 and the outer layer 226. The layer 228 constitutes the outer wall of the oven 2 and the middle layer 227 is interposed therebetween;
所述的内层226、中层227之间密封设置有真空腔体2201,由于真空环境具有较差的热传导性,真空腔体2201可用以给烤箱2内部保温,中层227、外层228之间密封设置冷却腔体2202,冷却腔体2202底部两侧对称设有气孔225,且一侧气孔225与第三气泵128连接,另一侧气孔则与底座12内腔连接,通过第三气泵128向冷却腔体2202内泵气降温,由于真空腔体2201的存在,第三气泵128向冷却腔体2202内泵气并不会影响烤箱2内的温度;A vacuum cavity 2201 is sealed between the inner layer 226 and the middle layer 227. Since the vacuum environment has poor thermal conductivity, the vacuum cavity 2201 can be used to insulate the interior of the oven 2, and the middle layer 227 and the outer layer 228 are sealed. A cooling cavity 2202 is provided. Air holes 225 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom of the cooling cavity 2202, and one side air hole 225 is connected to the third air pump 128, and the other air hole is connected to the inner cavity of the base 12, and is cooled by the third air pump 128. The temperature of the pumped air in the cavity 2202 is reduced. Due to the existence of the vacuum cavity 2201, the third air pump 128 pumps air into the cooling cavity 2202 without affecting the temperature in the oven 2;
冷却腔体2202内设有温度传感器229用以探测冷却腔内的温度,并以此反馈由控制器114控制第三气泵128向冷却腔体202内泵气的量,避免烤箱2外表温度太高而产生可能被烫伤的安全隐患。A temperature sensor 229 is provided in the cooling cavity 2202 to detect the temperature in the cooling cavity, and based on the feedback, the controller 114 controls the amount of air pumped by the third air pump 128 into the cooling cavity 202 to avoid the temperature of the outer surface of the oven 2 being too high. There is a safety hazard that may result in burns.
在以上具体实施方案中所述的控制器114是分别与第一气泵112、第二气泵126、第三气泵128、浮球液位开关1134、电机2121、电热器2311、传感器组223、温度传感器229、控制面板111电性连接,控制器114从各传感器得知不同运行状态,并以此调节各部件的动作。The controller 114 described in the above specific embodiment is respectively connected with the first air pump 112, the second air pump 126, the third air pump 128, the float ball level switch 1134, the motor 2121, the electric heater 2311, the sensor group 223, and the temperature sensor. 229. The control panel 111 is electrically connected, and the controller 114 learns different operating states from each sensor, and adjusts the actions of each component by this.
本发明所述的一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,包括座体、烤箱,烤制时烧腊悬挂于烤箱内的旋转悬挂机构的竖杆上,在电机的带动下烧腊不但绕着烤箱中性轴线旋转,同时也围绕竖杆旋转,受热更均匀,也免去工作人员手工旋转的麻烦;烤炉中段采用三层玻璃支撑,不但利于观察炉内情况,且三层玻璃之间设置真空腔体、冷却腔体,真空腔体隔热保温,冷却腔体降低炉体表面温度防止烫伤;烤制过程中产生的废气经过空气过滤器过滤处理,不污染环境;烤箱下端设有加热机构,通过底座内置的气泵产生流动性大的气流,并利用此气流将加热机构散发的热量高效且均匀传导到烤箱各部分;其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、节能环保、安全可靠、智能化程度高等优点,有效解决现有烧腊烤炉外表容易烫伤人的问题。The wind-driven heat-transfer and anti-scald roasting roasting equipment with an air filter device according to the present invention comprises a base body and an oven, and the roasting wax is hung on a vertical rod of a rotary suspension mechanism in the oven during baking, and is mounted on a motor. The lower roaster not only rotates around the neutral axis of the oven, but also rotates around the vertical rod, which heats more evenly and saves the trouble of manual rotation by the staff; the middle section of the oven is supported by three layers of glass, which is not only helpful for observing the situation in the oven In addition, a vacuum cavity and a cooling cavity are arranged between the three layers of glass. The vacuum cavity is thermally insulated, and the cooling cavity reduces the surface temperature of the furnace to prevent burns. The exhaust gas generated during the baking process is filtered by an air filter without pollution. Environment; the lower end of the oven is equipped with a heating mechanism, which generates a high-flow airflow through the built-in air pump, and uses this airflow to efficiently and uniformly transfer the heat emitted by the heating mechanism to all parts of the oven; its structure is reasonable, it has a simple structure and is easy to use The advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, safety, reliability, and high degree of intelligence can effectively solve the problem of easy burns on the exterior of existing wax roasters.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as a revelation, through the above-mentioned description content, the relevant staff members can make various changes and modifications within the scope not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content of the description, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,其特征在于:包括座体(1)、烤箱(2),所述的座体(1)包括侧箱体(11)、底座(12);所述的侧箱体(11)的外表面设有控制面板(111);所述的侧箱体(11)内腔设有第一气泵(112)、空气过滤器(113)、控制器(114);A wind-driven heat-transfer and anti-scald roasting roasting device with an air filter device, which is characterized by comprising a base body (1) and an oven (2), and the base body (1) includes a side box body (11) The base (12); the outer surface of the side box (11) is provided with a control panel (111); the inner cavity of the side box (11) is provided with a first air pump (112) and an air filter ( 113), controller (114);
    所述的底座(12)上端面上设置有卡槽(121),底座(12)的中部设有插孔(122),插孔(122)与卡槽(121)之间设有通风孔(123);底座(12)的侧面设有入风孔(124);所述的底座(12)内腔中设有干燥箱(125)、第二气泵(126)、废油收集箱(127)、第三气泵(128),所述第二气泵(126)、第三气泵(128)的出气口是与通风孔(123)相互连通,所述废油收集箱(127)是与插孔(122)相互连通;The upper end surface of the base (12) is provided with a clamping slot (121), a middle portion of the base (12) is provided with a jack (122), and a ventilation hole is provided between the jack (122) and the card slot (121) ( 123); the side of the base (12) is provided with an air inlet (124); the inner cavity of the base (12) is provided with a drying box (125), a second air pump (126), and a waste oil collection box (127) And a third air pump (128), the air outlets of the second air pump (126) and the third air pump (128) are in communication with the ventilation holes (123), and the waste oil collection tank (127) is connected with the jack ( 122) interconnected;
    所述的空气过滤器(113)包括内腔设置有过滤介质的密封箱(1131)、伸入密封箱(1131)底部的进气管(1132)、与密封箱(1131)顶部连接的出气管(1133)、浮球液位开关(1134);所述的进气管(1132)是与第一气泵(112)相互连接,出气管(1133)是与干燥箱(125)的一端相互连接,干燥箱(125)的另一端是与第二气泵(126)相互连接;The air filter (113) includes a sealed box (1131) provided with a filter medium in an inner cavity, an air inlet pipe (1132) protruding into the bottom of the sealed box (1131), and an air outlet pipe (1131) connected to the top of the sealed box (1131). 1133), float level switch (1134); the inlet pipe (1132) is connected to the first air pump (112), and the outlet pipe (1133) is connected to one end of the drying box (125), the drying box (125) the other end is interconnected with the second air pump (126);
    所述的烤箱(2)包括上段(21)、中段(22)、下段(23);所述的上段(21)具有盖体结构,上段(21)内腔设有旋转悬挂机构(212),并通过输气管(13)与第一气泵(112)相互连接;所述的旋转悬挂机构(212)包括与上段(21)内壁固定设置的电机(2121)、水平固定设置在上段(21)内腔的环形齿条(211)以及由横杆(2122)、竖杆(2123)制成的框架结构,所述电机(2121)是与横杆(2122)相互传动连接,横杆(2122)的两端与竖杆(2123)的上端相互转动连接,竖杆(2123)上端与横杆(2122)的连接处两侧固定设置有齿轮(2124),齿轮(2124)与环形齿条(211)相互啮合;The oven (2) includes an upper section (21), a middle section (22), and a lower section (23); the upper section (21) has a cover structure, and the inner cavity of the upper section (21) is provided with a rotating suspension mechanism (212), And the first air pump (112) is connected to each other through an air pipe (13); the rotating suspension mechanism (212) includes a motor (2121) fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the upper section (21), and horizontally fixed in the upper section (21) Cavity ring rack (211) and frame structure made of cross bar (2122) and vertical bar (2123), the motor (2121) is drivingly connected with cross bar (2122), The two ends are rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical rod (2123). The upper end of the vertical rod (2123) and the crossbar (2122) are fixedly provided with gears (2124) on both sides, and the gear (2124) and the ring rack (211). Intermesh
    所述的中段(22)是由钢化玻璃制成玻璃制成的具有双向开口的桶状结构,中段(22)的一侧固定设置有第一弧形护板(221),中段(22)侧面设有开口(224),第一弧形护板(221)在开口(224)对应位置上设有密封门(2211);The middle section (22) is a barrel-shaped structure made of tempered glass and has a bidirectional opening. One side of the middle section (22) is fixedly provided with a first arc-shaped guard plate (221), and the side of the middle section (22) An opening (224) is provided, and a first arc-shaped guard plate (221) is provided with a sealed door (2211) at a position corresponding to the opening (224);
    所述的下段(23)是具有双开口的中空结构,下段(23)的内腔设置有加热机构(231),下段(23)的上开口设置有废油收集漏斗(233),下段(23)的下开口上设置有网板(232)并与卡槽(121)相互卡接;所述的加热机构(231)包括环形设置的电热器(2311)以及固定设置在电热器(2311)发热端的散热件(2312);所述的中段(22)、下段(23)上分别设有环形滑轨(235),环形滑轨(235)上滑动设置有第二弧形护板(222)。The lower section (23) is a hollow structure with double openings. The inner cavity of the lower section (23) is provided with a heating mechanism (231). The upper opening of the lower section (23) is provided with a waste oil collection funnel (233). The lower section (23) A mesh plate (232) is arranged on the lower opening of the bracket) and is connected with the card slot (121). The heating mechanism (231) includes a ring-shaped electric heater (2311) and a fixed heater (2311) for heating. A heat sink (2312) at the end; an annular slide rail (235) is respectively arranged on the middle section (22) and the lower section (23), and a second arc-shaped protective plate (222) is slidably arranged on the annular slide rail (235).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,其特征在于:所述密封箱(1131)中的过滤介质是液态、固态或者固液混合态。The wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter medium in the sealed box (1131) is a liquid, solid or mixed liquid-solid state .
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,其特征在于:所述的干燥箱(125)内填充有固态干燥剂。The wind-driven heat-transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the drying box (125) is filled with a solid desiccant.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,其特征在于:所述的中段(22)内腔固定设有传感器组(223),传感器组(223)包括温湿度传感器、光电传感器。The wind-driven heat-transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filter device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a sensor group (223) is fixed in the inner cavity of the middle section (22), and the sensor group (223) includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a photoelectric sensor.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,其特征在于:所述的散热件(2312)由若干均匀布置的杆件或者由网板制成的若干板材构成。The wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat dissipating member (2312) is made of a plurality of uniformly arranged rods or made of a mesh plate. Made of several plates.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,其特征在于:所述下段(23)与卡槽(121)相互卡接的一端设有密封垫圈(234)。The wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting and roasting equipment with an air filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the lower section (23) and the clamping groove (121) which are engaged with each other is provided with a seal Washer (234).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,其特征在于:所述的废油收集漏斗(233)侧壁上设有斜向废油收集漏斗(233)内腔的通孔(2331),且废油收集漏斗(233)通过设置于其底部的插头(2332)与插孔(122)相互连通。The wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting roasting equipment with an air filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the waste oil collection funnel (233) is provided with oblique waste oil collection The through hole (2331) of the inner cavity of the funnel (233), and the waste oil collection funnel (233) communicates with the jack (122) through a plug (2332) provided at the bottom thereof.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,其特征在于:所述的中段(22)是由钢化玻璃制成的内层(226)、中层(227)、外层(228)相互套设构成,内层(226)、中层(227)之间密封设置有真空腔体(2201),中层(227)、外层(228)之间密封设置冷却腔体(2202),冷却腔体(2202)底部两侧对称设有气孔(225),且一侧气孔(225)与第三气泵(128)连接,另一侧气孔则与底座(12)内腔连接,冷却腔体(2202)内设有温度传感器(229)。The wind-driven heat-transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filter device according to claim 1, wherein the middle section (22) is an inner layer (226) made of tempered glass, The middle layer (227) and the outer layer (228) are nested with each other. A vacuum cavity (2201) is sealed between the inner layer (226) and the middle layer (227), and the middle layer (227) and the outer layer (228) are sealed. A cooling cavity (2202) is provided. Air holes (225) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom of the cooling cavity (2202). One air hole (225) is connected to the third air pump (128), and the other air hole is connected to the base (12). ) The internal cavity is connected, and a temperature sensor (229) is provided in the cooling cavity (2202).
  9. 根据权利要求1、4、8任一权利要求所述的一种具有空气过滤装置的风动传热防烫伤烧腊烤制设备,其特征在于:所述的控制器(114)是分别与第一气泵(112)、第二气泵(126)、第三气泵(128)、浮球液位开关(1134)、电机(2121)、电热器(2311)、传感器组(223)、温度传感器(229)、控制面板(111)电性连接。The wind-driven heat transfer and anti-scald roasting equipment with an air filter device according to any one of claims 1, 4, and 8, characterized in that the controller (114) is separately from the first An air pump (112), a second air pump (126), a third air pump (128), a float level switch (1134), a motor (2121), an electric heater (2311), a sensor group (223), and a temperature sensor (229 ), The control panel (111) is electrically connected.
PCT/CN2018/092343 2018-05-31 2018-06-22 Pneumatic heat-transfer anti-scalding siu lap roasting apparatus having air filtering device WO2019227543A1 (en)

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CN201810546786.5A CN108782631B (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of cured grilling apparatus of pneumatic heat transfer anti-scald burning with air filter

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