WO2019222924A1 - 信息传输方法及装置 - Google Patents

信息传输方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019222924A1
WO2019222924A1 PCT/CN2018/087895 CN2018087895W WO2019222924A1 WO 2019222924 A1 WO2019222924 A1 WO 2019222924A1 CN 2018087895 W CN2018087895 W CN 2018087895W WO 2019222924 A1 WO2019222924 A1 WO 2019222924A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission
uci
specified
base station
uplink
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/087895
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵群
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN201880000747.3A priority Critical patent/CN108702778B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/087895 priority patent/WO2019222924A1/zh
Publication of WO2019222924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019222924A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method and device.
  • eMBB enhanced Mobile Broadband, enhanced mobile broadband
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable Low Latency, Communication, high reliability and low latency communication
  • the eMBB data transmission and URLLC data transmission may use different transmission durations and scheduling periods.
  • eMBB and URLLC have different scheduling periods and transmission durations, when the two dynamically multiplex system resources, scheduling conflicts are likely to occur. If the base station schedules the uplink data transmission of URLLC to the time and frequency originally scheduled for eMBB data transmission At the resource location, this will also cause the transmission of eMBB data to fail.
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel, Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink, Shared CHannel, physical uplink shared channel
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method and device.
  • an information transmission method is provided.
  • the method is used for a terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • the UCI is delayed and transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay rule.
  • the UCI transmission includes: a physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission; or a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission that separately transmits UCI; or a PUSCH transmission that is multiplexed with UCI and uplink data.
  • the predicting whether UCI transmission fails includes:
  • DCIs used for scheduling uplink data transmission sent by the base station, and the DCI includes an uplink scheduling grant
  • one uplink scheduling grant is selected from each of the uplink scheduling grants and other uplink scheduling grants are abandoned;
  • the multiplexed transmission of the UCI and the uplink data in the uplink transmission scheduled by the abandoned uplink scheduling authorization the multiplexed transmission of the UCI and the uplink data is predicted to fail.
  • the predicting whether UCI transmission fails includes:
  • the DCI indication includes uplink resource occupation information;
  • the uplink resources include: a PUCCH uplink time frequency resource, or a PUSCH uplink time frequency resource used for transmitting UCI alone, or used for transmitting UCI and uplink data multiplexing PUSCH uplink time frequency resource.
  • the stopping the transmission of the current UCI according to the DCI indication includes:
  • UCI transmission is stopped on the occupied uplink resources, and UCI transmission is still performed on all or part of the unoccupied uplink resources.
  • the DCI indication includes a dynamic slot format indication SFI;
  • the step of stopping the transmission of the current UCI according to the DCI instruction includes:
  • the specified delay rule is that the specified delay rule is a rule for delayed transmission specified in a communication protocol, or a rule for delayed transmission agreed in advance by the terminal and the base station, or the base station A rule configured for the terminal for delayed transmission.
  • the specified delay rule includes a first specified information type of delayed transmission
  • the delaying transmitting the UCI to a base station according to a specified delay rule includes:
  • the UCI When it is determined that the UCI includes the first specified information type, obtaining information content corresponding to the first specified information type from the UCI;
  • Delay transmitting the information content corresponding to the first specified information type to the base station.
  • the specified delay rule includes a specified correspondence between a specified delay time for delayed transmission and a second specified information type
  • the delaying transmitting the UCI to a base station according to a specified delay rule includes:
  • the time granularity of the specified delay time is based on time slots or short time slots; optionally,
  • the delaying transmitting the UCI to the base station according to a specified delay time corresponding to the UCI includes at least one of the following:
  • the UCI is discarded and only the other UCI is transmitted to the base station.
  • the time granularity of the specified delay time is based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM slot symbols
  • the delaying transmitting the UCI to the base station according to a specified delay time corresponding to the UCI includes at least one of the following:
  • the starting OFDM time-domain symbol after the specified delay time is located behind the designated starting OFDM time-domain symbol by a specified number of OFDM time-domain symbols.
  • the specified delay rule includes a specified number of delayed transmissions for delayed transmission
  • the delaying transmitting the UCI to a base station according to a specified delay rule includes:
  • the UCI is delayed to the base station.
  • an information transmission apparatus the apparatus is used for a terminal, and the apparatus includes:
  • a prediction module configured to predict whether transmission of uplink control information UCI fails
  • the delayed transmission module is configured to delay transmission of the UCI to a base station according to a specified delay rule when it is predicted that the UCI transmission fails.
  • the UCI transmission includes: a physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission; or a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission that separately transmits UCI; or a PUSCH transmission that is multiplexed with UCI and uplink data.
  • the prediction module includes:
  • a first receiving submodule configured to receive a plurality of downlink control information DCIs used for scheduling uplink data transmission sent by a base station, where the DCI includes an uplink scheduling grant;
  • a selection submodule configured to select an uplink scheduling grant from each of the uplink scheduling grants when it is determined that there is an overlapping portion in the time-frequency domain position specified by the uplink scheduling grant included in each of the DCIs, and discard the other uplinks Dispatch authorization
  • the first prediction submodule is configured to predict that the multiplexed transmission of the UCI and the uplink data fails when the uplink transmission scheduled by the abandoned uplink scheduling grant includes the UCI and the uplink data multiplexed transmission.
  • the prediction module includes:
  • a second receiving submodule configured to receive a DCI indication sent by a base station to stop current uplink transmission
  • the second prediction sub-module is configured to predict that the current UCI transmission fails when the transmission of the current UCI is stopped according to the DCI instruction.
  • the DCI indication includes uplink resource occupation information;
  • the uplink resources include: a PUCCH uplink time frequency resource, or a PUSCH uplink time frequency resource used for transmitting UCI alone, or used for transmitting UCI and uplink data multiplexing PUSCH uplink time frequency resource.
  • the prediction module further includes:
  • Abandon submodule configured to abandon the scheduled transmission before the transmission has started
  • An abort submodule configured to abort an existing transmission after the transmission has started
  • the holding submodule is configured to stop UCI transmission on the occupied uplink resources according to the uplink resource occupancy information, and still perform UCI transmission on all or part of the unoccupied uplink resources.
  • the DCI indication includes a dynamic slot format indication SFI; the prediction module further includes:
  • a determining submodule configured to determine, according to the SFI, that a time domain symbol transmission direction used for current UCI transmission is changed to downlink;
  • the stop sub-module is configured to stop the current UCI transmission.
  • the specified delay rule is that the specified delay rule is a rule for delayed transmission specified in a communication protocol, or a rule for delayed transmission agreed in advance by the terminal and the base station, or the base station A rule configured for the terminal for delayed transmission.
  • the specified delay rule includes a first specified information type of delayed transmission; and the delayed transmission module includes:
  • a first acquisition submodule configured to acquire information corresponding to the first specified information type from the UCI when it is predicted that the UCI transmission fails and it is determined that the UCI includes the first specified information type content;
  • the first delayed transmission submodule is configured to delay transmission of the information content corresponding to the first specified information type to the base station.
  • the specified delay rule includes a specified correspondence between a specified delay time for delayed transmission and a second specified information type; the delayed transmission module includes:
  • a second acquisition submodule is configured to, when it is predicted that the UCI transmission fails, and it is determined that the UCI includes the second specified information type, obtain a corresponding one of the second specified information types according to the specified correspondence. Specify the delay time;
  • the second delayed transmission sub-module is configured to delay transmit the UCI to the base station according to a specified delay time corresponding to the second specified information type.
  • the time granularity of the specified delay time is based on time slots or short time slots;
  • the second delayed transmission sub-module includes at least one of the following:
  • the third delay transmission submodule is configured to use a PUCCH or a PUCCH of the same format at the same frequency position on the same time domain symbol in the time slot or short time slot in the time slot or short time slot after the specified delay time.
  • PUSCH transmitting the UCI to the base station;
  • a fourth delayed transmission sub-module configured to perform a frequency position shifted on a frequency domain in a time slot or a short time slot after the specified delay time and using the same time domain symbol in the time slot or the short time slot Transmit the UCI to the base station using PUCCH or PUSCH in the same format; or
  • a fifth delayed transmission sub-module is configured to, if another UCI of the same type needs to be transmitted within a time slot or a short time slot after the specified delay time, the UCI whose transmission is stopped and the another UCI are transmitted.
  • a UCI is combined and transmitted to the base station;
  • the sixth delayed transmission submodule is configured to discard the UCI if there is another UCI of the same type in the time slot or short time slot after the specified delay time, and only the other UCI is transmitted. To the base station.
  • the time granularity of the specified delay time is based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexed OFDM slot symbols;
  • the second delayed transmission sub-module includes at least one of the following:
  • a seventh delayed transmission submodule configured to transmit the UCI to the base station after the specified delay time and using a PUCCH or PUSCH in the same format at the same frequency location;
  • An eighth delayed transmission sub-module is configured to transmit the stopped UCI to the base station using the PUCCH in the same format at the time-frequency position after the specified delay time and after offset in the frequency domain.
  • the starting OFDM time-domain symbol after the specified delay time is located behind the designated starting OFDM time-domain symbol by a specified number of OFDM time-domain symbols.
  • the specified delay rule includes a specified number of delayed transmissions for delayed transmission;
  • the delayed transmission module includes:
  • a third delayed transmission sub-module configured to delay transmission of the UCI to the base station when it is predicted that the UCI transmission fails and the actual number of transmissions of the UCI delayed transmission is less than the specified number of delayed transmissions .
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is configured to execute the information transmission method provided by the first aspect.
  • an information transmission device is provided, the device is used for a terminal, and the device includes:
  • Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the UCI is delayed and transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay rule.
  • the UCI may be delayed to the base station according to a specified delay rule, thereby realizing automatic delayed transmission of UCI and improving the reliability of UCI transmission.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing an information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is an application scenario diagram of an information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8A is a schematic diagram of a delayed transmission according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8B is another schematic diagram of delayed transmission according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8C is another schematic diagram of delayed transmission according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing an information transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing another information transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing another information transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram showing another information transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 15 is a block diagram showing another information transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 16 is a block diagram showing another information transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 17 is a block diagram showing another information transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 18 is a block diagram showing another information transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 19 is a block diagram showing another information transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 20 is a block diagram showing another information transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an information transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • the indication information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as indication information.
  • the word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to determination”.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is an application scenario diagram of an information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • the information transmission method may be used for a terminal;
  • the information transmission method includes the following steps 110-120:
  • step 110 it is predicted whether the UCI transmission fails.
  • the terminal autonomously chooses to occupy the uplink resources required for the current UCI transmission.
  • the terminal may accept multiple DCIs (Downlink Control Information) for scheduling uplink data transmission, and uplink scheduling authorizations (ULs) included in different DCIs. grant) There is an overlapping part at the specified time and frequency positions.
  • the terminal can only choose one of the UL grants for transmission (for example, uplink scheduling of URLLC services), and abandon the uplink transmission for other UL grants (for example, uplink scheduling of eMBB services), and these are abandoned.
  • the uplink transmission will be regarded as a transmission failure by the base station.
  • these abandoned uplink transmissions include multiplexed transmission of UCI and uplink data
  • the corresponding multiplexed transmission of UCI and uplink data also fails.
  • the time-frequency resource of the uplink data transmission of the terminal 1 may be occupied by the uplink transmission of the terminal 2.
  • the terminal 1 will receive the DCI indication that the time-frequency resource occupation is sent by the base station side and avoid using the occupied resources.
  • the affected uplink transmission includes UCI transmission or multiplexed transmission of UCI and uplink data
  • the corresponding UCI transmission or multiplexed transmission of UCI and uplink data may also fail.
  • the UCI transmission in the above step 110 may be a PUCCH transmission, a PUSCH transmission that separately transmits UCI, or a PUSCH transmission that is multiplexed with UCI and uplink data.
  • step 120 when the UCI transmission is predicted to fail, the UCI is transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay rule.
  • the terminal can delay the UCI transmission to the base station according to the specified delay rule. This can also reduce the adverse impact on the normal operation of the base station after UCI transmission failure.
  • HARQ Hybrid, Automatic Repeat, ReQuest, hybrid automatic repeat request
  • the specified delay rule may be that the specified delay rule is a rule for delaying transmission specified in a communication protocol, or a rule for delaying transmission previously agreed between the terminal and the base station, or the A rule configured by a base station for a terminal to delay transmission.
  • the specified delay rule at least one of the following can be included but not limited to:
  • step 120 Delayed transmission of the first specified information type.
  • step 120 the specific implementation process may be described in detail in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • step 120 A designated correspondence relationship between the designated delay time of the delayed transmission and the second designated information type.
  • step 120 the specific implementation process may be shown in detail in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • step 120 The time granularity of the specified delay time is based on time slots or short time slots.
  • step 120 The time granularity of the specified delay time is based on the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) slot symbols.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • step 120 The specified number of delayed transmissions for delayed transmission.
  • step 120 the specific implementation process can be shown in detail in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10.
  • the terminal predicts whether UCI transmission fails.
  • the UCI can be delayed to the base station according to a specified delay rule, thereby ensuring the reliability of UCI transmission.
  • the UCI when UCI transmission failure is predicted, the UCI can be transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay rule, thereby realizing automatic delayed transmission of UCI and improving the reliability of UCI transmission.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating another information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information transmission method can be used for a terminal and is based on the method shown in Fig. 1.
  • the terminal may autonomously choose to occupy the current UCI transmission.
  • Required uplink resources; as shown in FIG. 3, the information transmission method further includes the following steps 310-330:
  • step 310 a plurality of DCIs for scheduling uplink data transmission sent by the base station are received, and the DCI includes an uplink scheduling grant.
  • step 320 when it is determined that the time-frequency domain positions specified by the uplink scheduling grants included in each DCI have overlapping portions, an uplink scheduling grant is selected from each uplink scheduling grant, and other uplink scheduling grants are abandoned.
  • step 330 when the uplink transmission scheduled by the abandoned uplink scheduling grant includes multiplex transmission of UCI and uplink data, it is predicted that the multiplex transmission of UCI and uplink data fails.
  • the multiplex transmission of UCI and uplink data fails due to the occupation of the uplink resources of the terminal, and the UCI can be delayed to be transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay rule, thereby reducing the impact on the base station after UCI transmission failure.
  • the adverse effects caused by normal work also improve the utility of UCI delayed transmission.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing another information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information transmission method can be used for a terminal and is based on the method shown in Fig. 1.
  • the terminal can use a DCI indication sent by a base station. It is determined that the uplink resources required for the current UCI transmission are occupied; as shown in FIG. 4, the information transmission method may include the following steps 410-420:
  • step 410 a DCI indication for stopping the current uplink transmission sent by the base station is received.
  • the base station since data transmission of different service types may use different transmission durations and scheduling periods, the base station will notify the terminal to stop the current uplink transmission through the DCI instruction in order to resolve the scheduling conflict.
  • step 420 when the transmission of the current UCI is stopped according to the DCI instruction, it is predicted that the current UCI transmission fails.
  • the terminal may determine which uplink transmissions need to be stopped according to the content included in the DCI indication. If the determined uplink transmissions include the current UCI transmission, the current UCI transmission needs to be stopped at this time, which means that the current UCI transmission failed.
  • the DCI indication includes uplink resource occupancy information
  • the uplink resource may include: a PUCCH uplink time frequency resource, or a PUSCH uplink time frequency resource separately used to transmit UCI, or used to transmit UCI and uplink data.
  • PUSCH uplink time and frequency resources in step 420 above, when the current UCI transmission is stopped according to the DCI instruction, the following implementation manners may be adopted but not limited to:
  • the terminal may abandon the use of part of the time-frequency resources to avoid interference. For example, frequency resources of 20 PRBs (Physical Resource Blocks) were originally allocated, of which 10 PRBs are occupied, and the terminal can continue to use the remaining PRBs for transmission.
  • this implementation manner can reduce transmission failure due to resource occupation to a certain extent, or reduce the amount of uplink data that needs to be retransmitted.
  • the time frequency resources that are abandoned may be more than the time frequency resources that are actually occupied.
  • the DCI indication includes a dynamic SFI (Slot Format Indication, slot format indication); when stopping the current UCI transmission according to the DCI indication in the above step 420, the following implementation manners may be adopted but not limited to:
  • the uplink resources required for the current UCI transmission can be determined according to the DCI indication sent by the base station.
  • the UCI can also be delayed to the base station according to a specified delay rule, thereby reducing the impact on UCI transmission failure.
  • the adverse impact caused by the normal operation of the base station also improves the practicality of UCI delayed transmission.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information transmission method can be used for a terminal and is based on the method shown in Fig. 1.
  • the specified delay rule includes a delay.
  • the first specified information type to be transmitted; in an embodiment, the specified delay rule may be that the specified delay rule is a rule for delaying transmission specified in a communication protocol, or a predetermined agreement between the terminal and the base station A rule for delayed transmission, or a rule configured by the base station for the terminal to delay transmission.
  • the following steps 510-520 may be included:
  • step 510 when it is determined that the UCI includes the first specified information type, information content corresponding to the first specified information type is obtained from the UCI.
  • the entire content of the UCI whose transmission has been stopped may be transmitted, or only the information content corresponding to the first specified information type may be transmitted. For example, only delayed transmission of HARQ information is performed, and delayed transmission of Channel State Information (CSI) is not performed.
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • step 520 the information content corresponding to the first specified information type is delayed and transmitted to the base station.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating another information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information transmission method can be used for a terminal and is based on the method shown in Fig. 1.
  • the specified delay rule includes a delay.
  • the specified correspondence between the specified delay time of the transmission and the second specified information type; in an embodiment, the specified delay rule may be the specified delay rule or the specified delay rule may be used in a communication protocol A rule for delayed transmission, or a rule for delayed transmission agreed in advance by the terminal and the base station, or a rule for delayed transmission configured by the base station for the terminal.
  • the following steps 610-620 may be included:
  • step 610 when it is determined that the UCI includes the second specified information type, the specified delay time corresponding to the second specified information type is obtained according to the specified correspondence.
  • the specified delay rule may include one or more specified delay times, and the terminal may determine the specified delay time for delaying transmission according to the second specified information type included in the UCI.
  • the second specified information type is HARQ and / or CSI.
  • step 620 the UCI is transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay time corresponding to the second specified information type.
  • the terminal may delay the UCI by a specified delay time, and then resend the UCI to the base station.
  • the UCI can be transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay time corresponding to the second specified information type, thereby improving the flexibility of UCI delayed transmission and also improving the accuracy of UCI delayed transmission.
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method for transmitting information can be used in a terminal and is based on the method shown in Fig. 6 with a time granularity of the specified delay time. It is based on time slots or short time slots.
  • the implementation method described in step 710, or step 720, or step 730, or step 740 may be specifically used:
  • step 710 in the time slot or short time slot after the specified delay time, and using the same format PUCCH or PUSCH at the same frequency position on the same time domain symbol in the time slot or short time slot, the UCI is transmitted to Base station.
  • a time slot is taken as an example.
  • the specified delay time is M slots.
  • step 720 in the time slot or short time slot after the specified delay time, and using the same time-domain symbol in the time slot or short time slot, the frequency position of the PUCCH or PUSCH of the same format is shifted in the frequency domain. To transmit the UCI to the base station.
  • a time slot is used as an example.
  • the specified delay time is M time slots.
  • step 730 if another UCI of the same type needs to be transmitted in a time slot or a short time slot after the specified delay time, the UCI is combined with another UCI and transmitted to the base station.
  • the specified delay time is M time slots.
  • step 740 if another UCI of the same type needs to be transmitted in the time slot or short time slot after the specified delay time, the UCI is discarded and only the other UCI is transmitted to the base station.
  • the UCI can be transmitted to the base station in the time slots or short time slots after the specified delay time, thereby achieving time slot-based Or short-slot UCI delayed transmission also extends the application range of UCI delayed transmission.
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing another method for transmitting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method for transmitting information can be used in a terminal and is based on the method shown in Fig. 6 with a time granularity of the specified delay time. It is based on OFDM slot symbols.
  • step 620 when step 620 is performed, the implementation described in step 910 or step 920 may be specifically adopted:
  • step 910 after the specified delay time and using the PUCCH or PUSCH in the same format at the same frequency position, transmit the UCI to the base station.
  • step 920 after specifying the delay time and using the PUCCH in the same format at the time-frequency position after offset in the frequency domain, the UCI is transmitted to the base station.
  • the start OFDM time domain symbol after the specified delay time is located after the original start OFDM time domain symbol is delayed by a specified number of OFDM time domain symbols.
  • the OFDM time domain symbol is the smallest unit of time unit.
  • the UCI can be transmitted to the base station after the specified delay time, thereby realizing UCI delayed transmission based on the OFDM time slot symbol, and also expanding Applications of UCI delayed transmission.
  • Fig. 10 is a flowchart illustrating another information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information transmission method can be used for a terminal and is based on the method shown in Fig. 1.
  • the specified delay rule includes a delay.
  • the number of specified delay transmissions of the transmission as shown in FIG. 10, when the UCI is transmitted to the base station according to the specified delay rule in step 120, the following step 1010 may be included:
  • step 1010 when the actual number of transmissions of the delayed UCI transmission is less than the specified number of delayed transmissions, the UCI is delayed to the base station.
  • the number of designated delay transmissions may be set in advance, or may be configured by the base station.
  • the number of times of the specified delay transmission may be 1, or may be greater than 1.
  • the specified number of delayed transmissions limits the number of times that the same UCI is delayed. That is, when the terminal encounters multiple consecutive uplink transmission failures, the terminal can only transmit to the base station the UCI whose actual number of delayed transmissions is less than the specified number of delayed transmissions.
  • the UCI when the actual number of delayed transmissions of the UCI is less than the specified number of delayed transmissions, the UCI can be delayed and transmitted to the base station, thereby avoiding waste of transmission resources and improving the reliability of the UCI delayed transmission.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of the information transmission device.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an information transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus may be used in a terminal and used to execute the information transmission method shown in Fig. 1.
  • the information transmission apparatus may include: :
  • a prediction module 111 configured to predict whether transmission of the uplink control information UCI fails
  • the delayed transmission module 112 is configured to delay transmission of the UCI to a base station according to a specified delay rule when it is predicted that the UCI transmission fails.
  • the UCI when UCI transmission failure is predicted, the UCI can be transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay rule, thereby realizing automatic delayed transmission of UCI and improving the reliability of UCI transmission.
  • the UCI transmission includes: PUCCH transmission; or PUSCH transmission for UCI transmission alone; or PUSCH transmission for UCI and uplink data multiplexing.
  • the prediction module 111 may include:
  • the first receiving sub-module 121 is configured to receive multiple DCIs for scheduling uplink data transmission sent by a base station, where the DCI includes an uplink scheduling grant;
  • the selection sub-module 122 is configured to, when it is determined that the time-frequency domain positions specified by the uplink scheduling grants included in each of the DCIs overlap, select one uplink scheduling grant from each of the uplink scheduling grants and discard the other Uplink scheduling authorization;
  • the first prediction sub-module 123 is configured to predict that the multiplexed transmission of the UCI and the uplink data fails when the uplink transmission scheduled by the abandoned uplink scheduling grant includes the UCI and the uplink data multiplexed transmission.
  • the multiplex transmission of UCI and uplink data fails due to the occupation of the uplink resources of the terminal, and the UCI can be delayed to be transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay rule, thereby reducing the impact on the base station after UCI transmission failure.
  • the adverse effects caused by normal work also improve the utility of UCI delayed transmission.
  • the prediction module 111 may include:
  • a second receiving sub-module 131 configured to receive a DCI indication sent by a base station for stopping current uplink transmission
  • the second prediction sub-module 132 is configured to predict that the current UCI transmission fails when the current UCI transmission is stopped according to the DCI instruction.
  • the uplink resources required for the current UCI transmission can be determined according to the DCI indication sent by the base station.
  • the UCI can also be delayed to the base station according to a specified delay rule, thereby reducing the impact on UCI transmission failure.
  • the adverse impact caused by the normal operation of the base station also improves the practicality of UCI delayed transmission.
  • the DCI indication includes uplink resource occupation information; the uplink resources include: PUCCH uplink time frequency resource, or PUSCH uplink time used for transmitting UCI alone Frequency resources, or PUSCH uplink time and frequency resources for transmitting UCI and uplink data multiplexing.
  • the prediction module 111 may further include:
  • the abandon sub-module 141 is configured to abandon the scheduled transmission when the transmission has not started;
  • the suspension sub-module 142 is configured to terminate an existing transmission after the transmission starts;
  • the maintaining sub-module 143 is configured to stop UCI transmission on the occupied uplink resources and perform UCI transmission on all or part of the unoccupied uplink resources according to the uplink resource occupation information.
  • the DCI indication includes a dynamic slot format indication SFI; as shown in FIG. 15, the prediction module 111 may further include:
  • a determining sub-module 151 configured to determine, according to the SFI, that a transmission direction of a time domain symbol used for current UCI transmission is changed to downlink;
  • the stop sub-module 152 is configured to stop the transmission of the current UCI.
  • the specified delay rule is that the specified delay rule is a rule for delaying transmission specified in a communication protocol, or that the terminal and the base station are in advance.
  • the specified delay rule includes a first specified information type of delayed transmission; as shown in FIG. 16, the delayed transmission module 112 may further include:
  • the first obtaining submodule 161 is configured to, when it is predicted that the UCI transmission fails, and it is determined that the UCI includes the first specified information type, then obtain a corresponding one of the first specified information type from the UCI. information;
  • the first delayed transmission sub-module 162 is configured to delay transmission of the information content corresponding to the first specified information type to the base station.
  • the specified delay rule includes a specified correspondence between a specified delay time for delayed transmission and a second specified information type; as shown in FIG. 18,
  • the delayed transmission module 112 may further include:
  • a second obtaining submodule 171 configured to obtain a correspondence of the second specified information type according to the specified correspondence when it is predicted that the UCI transmission fails and it is determined that the UCI includes the second specified information type; The specified delay time;
  • the second delayed transmission submodule 172 is configured to delay transmit the UCI to the base station according to a specified delay time corresponding to the second specified information type.
  • the UCI can be transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay time corresponding to the second specified information type, thereby improving the flexibility of UCI delayed transmission and also improving the accuracy of UCI delayed transmission.
  • the time granularity of the specified delay time is based on time slots or short time slots; as shown in FIG. 18, the second delay transmission sub-module 172 Can include at least one of the following:
  • the third delayed transmission sub-module 181 is configured to use a PUCCH in the same format at the same frequency position on the same time domain symbol in the time slot or short time slot in the time slot or short time slot after the specified delay time. Or PUSCH, transmitting the UCI to the base station; or
  • a fourth delayed transmission sub-module 182 is configured to perform a frequency shifted in the frequency domain in a time slot or a short time slot after the specified delay time and using the same time domain symbol in the time slot or the short time slot. Transmit the UCI to the base station with a PUCCH or PUSCH in the same format at the location; or
  • a fifth delayed transmission sub-module 183 is configured to, if another UCI of the same type needs to be transmitted in a time slot or a short time slot after the specified delay time, the UCI whose transmission is stopped and the UCI are transmitted. Another UCI is combined and transmitted to the base station;
  • the sixth delayed transmission sub-module 184 is configured to discard the UCI if there is another UCI of the same type in the time slot or short time slot after the specified delay time, and only the other UCI is transmitted. UCI is transmitted to the base station.
  • the UCI can be transmitted to the base station in the time slots or short time slots after the specified delay time, thereby achieving time slot-based Or short-slot UCI delayed transmission also extends the application range of UCI delayed transmission.
  • the time granularity of the specified delay time is based on OFDM slot symbols; as shown in FIG. 19, the second delay transmission submodule 172 may include At least one of the following:
  • a seventh delayed transmission sub-module 191 configured to transmit the UCI to the base station after the specified delay time and using a PUCCH or PUSCH in the same format at the same frequency position;
  • An eighth delayed transmission sub-module 192 is configured to transmit the stopped UCI to the PUCCH after the specified delay time and using the same format PUCCH at the time frequency position after the frequency domain offset.
  • the starting OFDM time-domain symbol after the specified delay time is located behind the designated starting OFDM time-domain symbol by a specified number of OFDM time-domain symbols.
  • the UCI can be transmitted to the base station after the specified delay time, thereby realizing UCI delayed transmission based on the OFDM time slot symbol, and also expanding Applications of UCI delayed transmission.
  • the specified delay rule includes a specified information type for delayed transmission; as shown in FIG. 20, the delayed transmission module 112 may further include:
  • the third delayed transmission sub-module 201 is configured to delay transmit the UCI to the UCI when it is predicted that the UCI transmission fails and the actual number of transmissions of the UCI delayed transmission is less than the specified number of delayed transmissions. Base station.
  • the UCI when the actual number of delayed transmissions of the UCI is less than the specified number of delayed transmissions, the UCI can be delayed and transmitted to the base station, thereby avoiding the waste of transmission resources and improving the reliability of the UCI delayed transmission.
  • the relevant part may refer to the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic, in which the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, which may be located in one Place, or can be distributed across multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative efforts.
  • the present disclosure also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is configured to execute the information transmission method described in any one of FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 described above.
  • the present disclosure also provides an information transmission device, the device is used for a terminal; the device includes:
  • Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the UCI is delayed and transmitted to the base station according to a specified delay rule.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an information transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • an information transmission device 2100 is shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 2100 may be a computer, a mobile phone, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, or a fitness equipment. Devices, personal digital assistants and other terminals.
  • the device 2100 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2101, a memory 2102, a power component 2103, a multimedia component 2104, an audio component 2105, an input / output (I / O) interface 2106, a sensor component 2107, And communication component 2108.
  • the processing component 2101 generally controls the overall operation of the device 2100, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 2101 may include one or more processors 2109 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the method described above.
  • the processing component 2101 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the processing component 2101 and other components.
  • the processing component 2101 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 2104 and the processing component 2101.
  • the memory 2102 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 2100. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method for operating on the device 2100, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 2102 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programming read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programming read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the power supply component 2103 provides power to various components of the device 2100.
  • the power component 2103 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 2100.
  • the multimedia component 2104 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 2100 and a user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2104 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the device 2100 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2105 is configured to output and / or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 2105 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 2100 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 2102 or transmitted via the communication component 2108.
  • the audio component 2105 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I / O interface 2106 provides an interface between the processing component 2101 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons can include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • the sensor component 2107 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the device 2100.
  • the sensor component 2107 can detect the on / off state of the device 2100 and the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the device 2100.
  • the sensor component 2107 can also detect the change of the position of the device 2100 or a component of the device 2100 , The presence or absence of the user's contact with the device 2100, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the device 2100, and the temperature change of the device 2100.
  • the sensor assembly 2107 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • the sensor component 2107 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 2107 may further include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 2108 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 2100 and other devices.
  • the device 2100 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 2108 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2108 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the device 2100 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 2102 including instructions, may be executed by the processor 2109 of the device 2100 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
  • the device 2100 can execute any one of the information transmission methods described above.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种信息传输方法及装置,该方法可以用于终端,所述方法包括:预测UCI是否传输失败;当预测到所述UCI传输失败时,则按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站。因此,本公开中可以实现自动延迟传输UCI,还可以提高了UCI传输的可靠性。

Description

信息传输方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息传输方法及装置。
背景技术
在新一代通信系统中,需要支持多种业务类型的灵活配置。并且,不同的业务类型对应不同的要求。比如;eMBB(enhanced Mobile Broad Band,增强移动宽带)业务类型主要的要求侧重在大带宽,高速率等方面;URLLC(Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication,高可靠低时延通信)业务类型主要的要求侧重在较高的可靠性以及低的时延方面。
相关技术中,由于URLLC数据的低时延高可靠需求,而eMBB数据传输追求较高的数据速率和频谱效率,所以该eMBB数据传输和URLLC数据传输可能使用不同的传输时长和调度周期。
但是,由于eMBB和URLLC的调度周期和传输时长不同,当两者动态复用系统资源时,很可能会造成调度冲突,若基站将URLLC的上行数据传输调度在原先调度给eMBB数据传输的时频资源位置上,这样还会造成eMBB数据的传输失败。尤其是UCI(Uplink Control Information,上行控制信息)利用PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control CHannel,物理上行控制信道)或PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared CHannel,物理上行共享信道)传输、或与上行eMBB数据复用传输时,若终端因为URLLC传输的占用而停止PUCCH或PUSCH传输、或停止上述复用传输,这样会造成UCI的传输失败,从而降低了UCI传输的可靠性。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开实施例提供一种信息传输方法及装置。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种信息传输方法,所述方法用于终端,所述方法包括:
预测UCI是否传输失败;
当预测到所述UCI传输失败时,则按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至 基站。
可选地,所述UCI的传输包括:物理上行控制信道PUCCH传输;或单独传输UCI的物理上行共享信道PUSCH传输;或UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH传输。
可选地,所述预测UCI是否传输失败,包括:
接收到基站发送的多个用于调度上行数据传输的下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI中包含上行调度授权;
当确定各个所述DCI中包含的上行调度授权指定的时间频域位置有重合部分时,则从各个所述上行调度授权中选取一个上行调度授权,并放弃其他的上行调度授权;
当被放弃的上行调度授权所调度的上行传输中所述UCI和上行数据的复用传输时,则预测到所述UCI和上行数据的复用传输失败。
可选地,所述预测UCI是否传输失败,包括:
接收到基站发送的用于停止当前上行传输的DCI指示;
当根据所述DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输时,则预测到当前UCI传输失败。
可选地,所述DCI指示中包括上行资源占用信息;所述上行资源包括:PUCCH上行时间频率资源、或单独用于传输UCI的PUSCH上行时间频率资源、或用于传输UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH上行时间频率资源。
可选地,所述根据所述DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输,包括:
在传输还没有开始时,放弃预定的传输;或
在传输开始后,中止已有的传输;或;
根据所述上行资源占用信息,停止在被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输,而仍在全部或部分未被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输。
可选地,所述DCI指示中包括动态时隙格式指示SFI;
所述根据所述DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输,包括:
根据所述SFI确定当前UCI传输所使用的时域符号传输方向转变为下行;
停止当前UCI的传输。
可选地,所述指定延迟规则是所述指定延迟规则是通信协议中规定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述终端和所述基站事先约定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述基站为所述终端配置的用于延迟传输的规则。
可选地,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的第一指定信息类型;
所述按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站,包括:
当确定所述UCI包括所述第一指定信息类型时,则从所述UCI中获取所述第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容;
将所述第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容延迟传输至所述基站。
可选地,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟时间和第二指定信息类型之间的指定对应关系;
所述按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站,包括:
当确定所述UCI中包括所述第二指定信息类型时,根据所述指定对应关系获取所述第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间;
按照所述第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间,将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站。
可选地,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于时隙或短时隙的;可选地,
所述按照所述UCI对应的指定延迟时间,将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站,包括以下至少一项:
在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上频域上进行偏移后的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
若在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则将所述被停止传输的UCI与所述另一UCI进行合并后传输至所述基站;或
若在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则丢弃所述UCI,只将所述另一UCI传输至所述基站。
可选地,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于正交频分复用OFDM时隙符号的;
所述按照所述UCI对应的指定延迟时间,将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站,包括以下至少以下一项:
在所述指定延迟时间后、且使用相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
在所述指定延迟时间后、且使用频域上进行偏移后的时间频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH,将所述被停止传输的UCI传输至所述基站;
其中,所述指定延迟时间后的起始OFDM时域符号位于原起始OFDM时域符号延迟指定个OFDM时域符号后。
可选地,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟传输次数;
所述按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站,包括:
当所述UCI被延迟传输的实际传输次数小于所述指定延迟传输次数时,则将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种信息传输装置,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
预测模块,被配置为预测上行控制信息UCI是否传输失败;
延迟传输模块,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败时,则按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站。
可选地,所述UCI的传输包括:物理上行控制信道PUCCH传输;或单独传输UCI的物理上行共享信道PUSCH传输;或UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH传输。
可选地,所述预测模块包括:
第一接收子模块,被配置为接收到基站发送的多个用于调度上行数据传输的下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI中包含上行调度授权;
选取子模块,被配置为当确定各个所述DCI中包含的上行调度授权指定的时间 频域位置有重合部分时,则从各个所述上行调度授权中选取一个上行调度授权,并放弃其他的上行调度授权;
第一预测子模块,被配置为当被放弃的上行调度授权所调度的上行传输中包括所述UCI和上行数据复用传输时,则预测到所述UCI和上行数据的复用传输失败。
可选地,所述预测模块包括:
第二接收子模块,被配置为接收到基站发送的用于停止当前上行传输的DCI指示;
第二预测子模块,被配置为当根据所述DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输时,则预测到当前UCI传输失败。
可选地,所述DCI指示中包括上行资源占用信息;所述上行资源包括:PUCCH上行时间频率资源、或单独用于传输UCI的PUSCH上行时间频率资源、或用于传输UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH上行时间频率资源。
可选地,所述预测模块还包括:
放弃子模块,被配置为在传输还没有开始时,放弃预定的传输;或
中止子模块,被配置为在传输开始后,中止已有的传输;或
保持子模块,被配置为根据所述上行资源占用信息,停止在被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输,而仍在全部或部分未被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输。
可选地,所述DCI指示中包括动态时隙格式指示SFI;所述预测模块还包括:
确定子模块,被配置为根据所述SFI确定当前UCI传输所使用的时域符号传输方向转变为下行;
停止子模块,被配置为停止当前UCI的传输。
可选地,所述指定延迟规则是所述指定延迟规则是通信协议中规定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述终端和所述基站事先约定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述基站为所述终端配置的用于延迟传输的规则。
可选地,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的第一指定信息类型;所述延迟传输模块包括:
第一获取子模块,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败、且确定所述UCI包 括所述第一指定信息类型时,则从所述UCI中获取所述第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容;
第一延迟传输子模块,被配置为将所述第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容延迟传输至所述基站。
可选地,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟时间和第二指定信息类型之间的指定对应关系;所述延迟传输模块包括:
第二获取子模块,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败、且确定所述UCI中包括所述第二指定信息类型时,根据所述指定对应关系获取所述第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间;
第二延迟传输子模块,被配置为按照所述第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间,将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站。
可选地,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于时隙或短时隙的;所述第二延迟传输子模块包括以下至少一项:
第三延迟传输子模块,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
第四延迟传输子模块,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上频域上进行偏移后的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
第五延迟传输子模块,被配置为若在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则将所述被停止传输的UCI与所述另一UCI进行合并后传输至所述基站;
第六延迟传输子模块,被配置为若在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则丢弃所述UCI,只将所述另一UCI传输至所述基站。
可选地,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于正交频分复用OFDM时隙符号的;所述第二延迟传输子模块包括以下至少一项:
第七延迟传输子模块,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后、且使用相同的频率位 置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
第八延迟传输子模块,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后、且使用频域上进行偏移后的时间频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH,将所述被停止传输的UCI传输至所述基站;
其中,所述指定延迟时间后的起始OFDM时域符号位于原起始OFDM时域符号延迟指定个OFDM时域符号后。
可选地,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟传输次数;所述延迟传输模块包括:
第三延迟传输子模块,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败、且所述UCI被延迟传输的实际传输次数小于所述指定延迟传输次数时,则将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种非临时计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面提供的信息传输方法。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种信息传输装置,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
预测上行控制信息UCI是否传输失败;
当预测到所述UCI传输失败时,则按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
本公开的终端在预测到UCI传输失败时,可以按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而实现了自动延迟传输UCI,提高了UCI传输的可靠性。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输方法的应用场景图;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图8A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种延迟传输示意图;
图8B是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种延迟传输示意图;
图8C是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种延迟传输示意图;
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输装置的框图;
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输装置的框图;
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输装置的框图;
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输装置的框图;
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输装置的框图;
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输装置的框图;
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输装置的框图;
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输装置的框图;
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输装置的框图;
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输装置的框图;
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,指示信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为指示信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输方法的流程图,图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输方法的应用场景图;该信息传输方法可以用于终端;如图1所示,该信息传输方法包括以下步骤110-120:
在步骤110中,预测UCI是否传输失败。
本公开实施例中,UCI传输失败的原因有很多,可以包括但不限于以下两种:
(1-1)终端自主选择占用当前UCI传输所需使用的上行资源。
终端为了同时支持不同类型的业务(例如,URLLC业务和eMBB业务),可能会接受多个调度上行数据传输的DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息),不同的DCI中包含的上行调度授权(UL grant)指定的时间频率位置有重合的部分。 在这种情况下,终端只能选择其中一个UL grant进行传输(例如URLLC业务的上行调度),而放弃掉其他UL grant调度的上行传输(例如eMBB业务的上行调度),并且,这些被放弃的上行传输会被基站侧视为传输失败。同时,当这些被放弃的上行传输包含UCI和上行数据的复用传输时,则相应的UCI和上行数据的复用传输也会失败。
(1-2)不同终端之间的上行资源占用。
比如:终端1的上行数据传输的时频资源可能被终端2的上行传输所占用。在这种情况下,终端1会接收到基站侧发送的通知时频资源占用的DCI指示并避免使用被占用的资源。同样,如果受到影响的上行传输中包含UCI传输、或者UCI和上行数据的复用传输,则相应的UCI传输、或者UCI和上行数据的复用传输也很可能失败。
在一实施例中,上述步骤110中UCI的传输可以是PUCCH传输,还可以是单独传输UCI的PUSCH传输,也可以是UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH传输。
在步骤120中,当预测到UCI传输失败时,则按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站。
本公开实施例中,由于UCI传输失败后,这会降低UCI传输的可靠性。并且,UCI的正确传输对于系统的正常工作非常重要,比如:HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,混合自动重传请求)指示,若下行数据的上行HARQ指示丢失会造成不必要的下行数据重传。因此,为了不降低UCI传输的可靠性,终端可以按照指定延迟规则将UCI延迟传输至基站,这样也可以降低UCI传输失败后对基站的正常工作所造成的不利影响。
在一实施例中,指定延迟规则可以是所述指定延迟规则是通信协议中规定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述终端和所述基站事先约定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述基站为终端配置的用于延迟传输的规则。其中,按照指定延迟规则中可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:
(2-1)延迟传输的第一指定信息类型。在执行步骤120时,其具体实现过程可详见图5所示实施例。
(2-2)延迟传输的指定延迟时间和第二指定信息类型之间的指定对应关系。在执行步骤120时,其具体实现过程可详见图6所示实施例。
(2-3)指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于时隙或短时隙的。在执行步骤120时,其具体实现过程可详见图7所示实施例。
(2-4)指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用)时隙符号的。在执行步骤120时,其具体实现过程可详见图9所示实施例。
(2-5)延迟传输的指定延迟传输次数。在执行步骤120时,其具体实现过程可详见图10所示实施例。
在一实例性应用场景中,如图2所示,包括作为终端和基站。终端会预测UCI是否传输失败,当预测到UCI传输失败时,可以按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而保证了UCI传输的可靠性。
由上述实施例可见,在预测到UCI传输失败时,可以按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而实现了自动延迟传输UCI,提高了UCI传输的可靠性。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图,该信息传输方法可以用于终端,并建立在图1所示方法的基础上,终端可能自主选择占用当前UCI传输所需使用的上行资源;如图3所示,该信息传输方法还包括以下步骤310-330:
步骤310中,接收到基站发送的多个用于调度上行数据传输的DCI,该DCI中包含上行调度授权。
在步骤320中,当确定各个DCI中包含的上行调度授权指定的时间频域位置有重合部分时,则从各个上行调度授权中选取一个上行调度授权,并放弃其他的上行调度授权。
在步骤330中,当被放弃的上行调度授权所调度的上行传输中包括UCI和上行数据的复用传输时,则预测到该UCI和上行数据的复用传输失败。
由上述实施例可见,由于终端自身的上行资源的占用而造成的UCI和上行数据的复用传输失败,可以按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而降低了UCI传输失败后对基站的正常工作所造成的不利影响,还提高了UCI延迟传输的实用性。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图,该信息传输方法可以用于终端,并建立在图1所示方法的基础上,终端可以根据基站发送的DCI指示确定当前UCI传输所需使用的上行资源被占用;如图4所示,该信息传输方法可以包括以下步骤410-420:
在步骤410中,接收到基站发送的用于停止当前上行传输的DCI指示。
本公开实施例中,由于不同业务类型的数据传输可能使用不同的传输时长和调度周期,基站为了解决调度冲突,会将通过DCI指示通知终端停止当前上行传输。
在步骤420中,当根据DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输时,则预测到当前UCI传输失败。
本公开实施例中,终端可以根据DCI指示中的包括的内容确定需要停止哪些上行传输,若确定的这些上行传输中包括当前UCI的传输,此时需要停止当前UCI的传输,也就意味着当前UCI传输失败。
在一实施例中,DCI指示中包括上行资源占用信息,且该上行资源可以包括:PUCCH上行时间频率资源、或单独用于传输UCI的PUSCH上行时间频率资源、或用于传输UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH上行时间频率资源;上述步骤420中在根据DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输时,可以采用但不限于以下实现方式:
(3-1)在传输还没有开始时,放弃预定的传输;或
(3-2)在传输开始后,中止已有的传输;或;
(3-3)根据上行资源占用信息,停止在被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输,而仍在全部或部分未被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输。
上述(3-3)所述方式下,由于被占用的时间频率资源可能只是终端上行传输时间频率资源的一部分,终端可以放弃使用一部分时间频率资源来避免干扰。例如,原本被分配了20个PRB(Physical Resource Block,物理资源块)的频率资源,其中10个PRB被占用,终端可以继续使用剩下的PRB进行传输。并且,该实现方式可以在一定程度上减少由于资源占用造成的传输失败,或者减少需要重传的上行数据量。还有,为了减少占用指示信令开销,放弃的时间频率资源可能多于实际被占用的时间频率资源。
在一实施例中,DCI指示中包括动态SFI(Slot Format Indication,时隙格式指示);上述步骤420中在根据DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输时,可以采用但不限于以下实现方式:
(4-1)根据SFI确定当前UCI传输所使用的时域符号传输方向转变为下行。
(4-2)停止当前UCI的传输。
由上述实施例可见,可以根据基站发送的DCI指示确定当前UCI传输所需使 用的上行资源被占用,此时也可以按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而降低了UCI传输失败后对基站的正常工作所造成的不利影响,还提高了UCI延迟传输的实用性。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图,该信息传输方法可以用于终端,并建立在图1所示方法的基础上,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的第一指定信息类型;在一实施例中,所述指定延迟规则可以是所述指定延迟规则是通信协议中规定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述终端和所述基站事先约定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述基站为终端配置的用于延迟传输的规则。如图5所示,在执行步骤120中按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站时,可以包括以下步骤510-520:
在步骤510中,当确定UCI包括第一指定信息类型时,则从UCI中获取第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容。
本公开实施例中,延迟传输时,可以传输被停止传输的UCI的全部内容,也可以只传输第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容。比如:只对HARQ信息进行延迟传输,而对CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)不进行延迟传输。
在步骤520中,将第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容延迟传输至基站。
由上述实施例可见,可以只将第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容延迟传输至基站,从而提高了UCI延迟传输的效率。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图,该信息传输方法可以用于终端,并建立在图1所示方法的基础上,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟时间和第二指定信息类型之间的指定对应关系;在一实施例中,所述指定延迟规则可以是所述指定延迟规则可以是所述指定延迟规则是通信协议中规定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述终端和所述基站事先约定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述基站为终端配置的用于延迟传输的规则。如图6所示,在执行步骤120中按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站时,可以包括以下步骤610-620:
在步骤610中,当确定UCI中包括第二指定信息类型时,根据指定对应关系获取第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间。
本公开实施例中,指定延迟规则中可以包括一个或多个指定延迟时间,终端可以根据UCI中包括的第二指定信息类型确定用于延迟传输的指定延迟时间。例如,第 二指定信息类型为HARQ和/或CSI等。
在步骤620中,按照第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间,将该UCI延迟传输至基站。
本公开实施例中,终端可以将UCI延迟指定延迟时间后,再重新发送至基站。
由上述实施例可见,可以按照第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间,将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而提高了UCI延迟传输的灵活性,还提高了UCI延迟传输的准确性。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图,该信息传输方法可以用于终端,并建立在图6所示方法的基础上,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于时隙或短时隙的;如图7所示,在执行步骤620时,可以具体采用步骤710、或步骤720、或步骤730、或步骤740所描述的实现方式:
在步骤710中,在指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将该UCI传输至基站。
此种方式下,以时隙为例,如图8A所示,指定延迟时间为M个时隙(slot)。
在步骤720中,在指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上频域上进行偏移后的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将该UCI传输至基站。
此种方式下,以时隙为例,如图8B所示,指定延迟时间为M个时隙。
在步骤730中,若在指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则将该UCI与另一UCI进行合并后传输至基站。
此种方式下,以时隙为例,如图8C所示,指定延迟时间为M个时隙。
在步骤740中,若在指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则丢弃该UCI,只将另一UCI传输至基站。
由上述实施例可见,若指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于时隙或短时隙的,可以在指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内将该UCI传输至基站,从而实现了基于时隙或短时隙的UCI延迟传输,还扩展了UCI延迟传输的应用范围。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图,该信息传输 方法可以用于终端,并建立在图6所示方法的基础上,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于OFDM时隙符号的;如图9所示,在执行步骤620时,可以具体采用步骤910、或步骤920所描述的实现方式:
在步骤910中,在指定延迟时间后、且使用相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将该UCI传输至基站。
在步骤920中,在指定延迟时间后、且使用频域上进行偏移后的时间频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH,将该UCI传输至基站。
其中,上述指定延迟时间后的起始OFDM时域符号位于原起始OFDM时域符号延迟指定个OFDM时域符号后。
本公开实施例中,OFDM时域符号是最小的时间单元单位。
由上述实施例可见,若指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于OFDM时隙符号的,可以在指定延迟时间后将该UCI传输至基站,从而实现了基于OFDM时隙符号的UCI延迟传输,还扩展了UCI延迟传输的应用范围。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程图,该信息传输方法可以用于终端,并建立在图1所示方法的基础上,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟传输次数;如图10所示,在执行步骤120中按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站时,可以包括以下步骤1010:
在步骤1010中,当UCI被延迟传输的实际传输次数小于指定延迟传输次数时,则将该UCI延迟传输至基站。
本公开实施例中,指定延迟传输次数可以是提前设定的,也可以是基站配置的。并且,该指定延迟传输次数可以为1,也可以大于1。
另外,由于延迟传输可能重复发生多次(连续上行传输失败),为了节省传输资源,这里的指定延迟传输次数对同一UCI被延迟传输的次数进行了限制。也就是说,当终端遇到多次连续的上行传输失败时,该终端可以只将被延迟传输的实际传输次数小于指定延迟传输次数的UCI传输至基站。
由上述实施例可见,当UCI被延迟传输的实际传输次数小于指定延迟传输次数时,可以将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而避免了传输资源的浪费,还提高了UCI延迟传输的可靠性。
与前述信息传输方法的实施例相对应,本公开还提供了信息传输装置的实施例。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输装置的框图,该装置可以用于终端,并用于执行图1所示的信息传输方法,如图11所示,该信息传输装置可以包括:
预测模块111,被配置为预测上行控制信息UCI是否传输失败;
延迟传输模块112,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败时,则按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站。
由上述实施例可见,在预测到UCI传输失败时,可以按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而实现了自动延迟传输UCI,提高了UCI传输的可靠性。
在一实施例中,建立在图11所示装置的基础上,所述UCI的传输包括:PUCCH传输;或单独传输UCI的PUSCH传输;或UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH传输。
在一实施例中,建立在图11所示装置的基础上,如图12所示,所述预测模块111可以包括:
第一接收子模块121,被配置为接收到基站发送的多个用于调度上行数据传输的DCI,所述DCI中包含上行调度授权;
选取子模块122,被配置为当确定各个所述DCI中包含的上行调度授权指定的时间频域位置有重合部分时,则从各个所述上行调度授权中选取一个上行调度授权,并放弃其他的上行调度授权;
第一预测子模块123,被配置为当被放弃的上行调度授权所调度的上行传输中包括所述UCI和上行数据复用传输时,则预测到所述UCI和上行数据的复用传输失败。
由上述实施例可见,由于终端自身的上行资源的占用而造成的UCI和上行数据的复用传输失败,可以按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而降低了UCI传输失败后对基站的正常工作所造成的不利影响,还提高了UCI延迟传输的实用性。
在一实施例中,建立在图11所示装置的基础上,如图13所示,所述预测模块111可以包括:
第二接收子模块131,被配置为接收到基站发送的用于停止当前上行传输的DCI指示;
第二预测子模块132,被配置为当根据所述DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输时,则预测到当前UCI传输失败。
由上述实施例可见,可以根据基站发送的DCI指示确定当前UCI传输所需使用的上行资源被占用,此时也可以按照指定延迟规则将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而降低了UCI传输失败后对基站的正常工作所造成的不利影响,还提高了UCI延迟传输的实用性。
在一实施例中,建立在图13所示装置的基础上,所述DCI指示中包括上行资源占用信息;所述上行资源包括:PUCCH上行时间频率资源、或单独用于传输UCI的PUSCH上行时间频率资源、或用于传输UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH上行时间频率资源。如图14所示,所述预测模块111还可以包括:
放弃子模块141,被配置为在传输还没有开始时,放弃预定的传输;或
中止子模块142,被配置为在传输开始后,中止已有的传输;或;
保持子模块143,被配置为根据所述上行资源占用信息,停止在被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输,而仍在全部或部分未被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输。
在一实施例中,建立在图13所示装置的基础上,所述DCI指示中包括动态时隙格式指示SFI;如图15所示,所述预测模块111还可以包括:
确定子模块151,被配置为根据所述SFI确定当前UCI传输所使用的时域符号传输方向转变为下行;
停止子模块152,被配置为停止当前UCI的传输。
在一实施例中,建立在图11所示装置的基础上,所述指定延迟规则是所述指定延迟规则是通信协议中规定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述终端和所述基站事先约定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述基站为所述终端配置的用于延迟传输的规则。
在一实施例中,建立在图11所示装置的基础上,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的第一指定信息类型;如图16所示,所述延迟传输模块112还可以包括:
第一获取子模块161,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败、且确定所述UCI包括所述第一指定信息类型时,则从所述UCI中获取所述第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容;
第一延迟传输子模块162,被配置为将所述第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容 延迟传输至所述基站。
由上述实施例可见,可以只将第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容延迟传输至基站,从而提高了UCI延迟传输的效率。
在一实施例中,建立在图11所示装置的基础上,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟时间和第二指定信息类型之间的指定对应关系;如图18所示,所述延迟传输模块112还可以包括:
第二获取子模块171,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败、且确定所述UCI中包括所述第二指定信息类型时,根据所述指定对应关系获取所述第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间;
第二延迟传输子模块172,被配置为按照所述第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间,将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站。
由上述实施例可见,可以按照第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间,将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而提高了UCI延迟传输的灵活性,还提高了UCI延迟传输的准确性。
在一实施例中,建立在图17所示装置的基础上,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于时隙或短时隙的;如图18所示,所述第二延迟传输子模块172可以包括以下至少一项:
第三延迟传输子模块181,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
第四延迟传输子模块182,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上频域上进行偏移后的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
第五延迟传输子模块183,被配置为若在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则将所述被停止传输的UCI与所述另一UCI进行合并后传输至所述基站;
第六延迟传输子模块184,被配置为若在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则丢弃所述UCI,只将所述另一UCI传 输至所述基站。
由上述实施例可见,若指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于时隙或短时隙的,可以在指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内将该UCI传输至基站,从而实现了基于时隙或短时隙的UCI延迟传输,还扩展了UCI延迟传输的应用范围。
在一实施例中,建立在图17所示装置的基础上,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于OFDM时隙符号的;如图19所示,所述第二延迟传输子模块172可以包括以下至少一项:
第七延迟传输子模块191,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后、且使用相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
第八延迟传输子模块192,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后、且使用频域上进行偏移后的时间频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH,将所述被停止传输的UCI传输至所述基站;
其中,所述指定延迟时间后的起始OFDM时域符号位于原起始OFDM时域符号延迟指定个OFDM时域符号后。
由上述实施例可见,若指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于OFDM时隙符号的,可以在指定延迟时间后将该UCI传输至基站,从而实现了基于OFDM时隙符号的UCI延迟传输,还扩展了UCI延迟传输的应用范围。
在一实施例中,建立在图11所示装置的基础上,所述指定延迟规则中包括用于延迟传输的指定信息类型;如图20所示,所述延迟传输模块112还可以包括:
第三延迟传输子模块201,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败、且所述UCI被延迟传输的实际传输次数小于所述指定延迟传输次数时,则将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站。
由上述实施例可见,当UCI被延迟传输的实际传输次数小于指定延迟传输次数时,可以将该UCI延迟传输至基站,从而避免了传输资源的浪费,还提高了UCI延迟传输的可靠性。
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是 或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
本公开还提供了一种非临时计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述图1至图10任一所述的信息传输方法。
本公开还提供了一种信息传输装置,所述装置用于终端;所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
预测UCI是否传输失败;
当预测到所述UCI传输失败时,则按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站。
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输装置的结构示意图。如图21所示,根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输装置2100,该装置2100可以是计算机,移动电话,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等终端。
参照图21,装置2100可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件2101,存储器2102,电源组件2103,多媒体组件2104,音频组件2105,输入/输出(I/O)的接口2106,传感器组件2107,以及通信组件2108。
处理组件2101通常控制装置2100的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2101可以包括一个或多个处理器2109来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件2101可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件2101和其它组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件2101可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件2104和处理组件2101之间的交互。
存储器2102被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置2100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器2102可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读 存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2103为装置2100的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2103可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其它与为装置2100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2104包括在所述装置2100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件2104包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2100处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2105被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件2105包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置2100处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2102或经由通信组件2108发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件2105还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2106为处理组件2101和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2107包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置2100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件2107可以检测到装置2100的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置2100的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件2107还可以检测装置2100或装置2100一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置2100接触的存在或不存在,装置2100方位或加速/减速和装置2100的温度变化。传感器组件2107可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2107还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件2107还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器, 压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2108被配置为便于装置2100和其它设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件2108经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件2108还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其它技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置2100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其它电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器2102,上述指令可由装置2100的处理器2109执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
其中,当所述存储介质中的指令由所述处理器执行时,使得装置2100能够执行上述任一所述的信息传输方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于终端,所述方法包括:
    预测上行控制信息UCI是否传输失败;
    当预测到所述UCI传输失败时,则按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UCI的传输包括:物理上行控制信道PUCCH传输;或单独传输UCI的物理上行共享信道PUSCH传输;或UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH传输。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预测UCI是否传输失败,包括:
    接收到基站发送的多个用于调度上行数据传输的下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI中包含上行调度授权;
    当确定各个所述DCI中包含的上行调度授权指定的时间频域位置有重合部分时,则从各个所述上行调度授权中选取一个上行调度授权,并放弃其他的上行调度授权;
    当被放弃的上行调度授权所调度的上行传输中包括所述UCI和上行数据的复用传输时,则预测到所述UCI和上行数据的复用传输失败。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预测UCI是否传输失败,包括:
    接收到基站发送的用于停止当前上行传输的DCI指示;
    当根据所述DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输时,则预测到当前UCI传输失败。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述DCI指示中包括上行资源占用信息;所述上行资源包括:PUCCH上行时间频率资源、或单独用于传输UCI的PUSCH上行时间频率资源、或用于传输UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH上行时间频率资源。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输,包括:
    在传输还没有开始时,放弃预定的传输;或
    在传输开始后,中止已有的传输;或;
    根据所述上行资源占用信息,停止在被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输,而仍在全部或部分未被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述DCI指示中包括动态时隙格式指示SFI;
    所述根据所述DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输,包括:
    根据所述SFI确定当前UCI传输所使用的时域符号传输方向转变为下行;
    停止当前UCI的传输。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定延迟规则是所述指定延迟规则是通信协议中规定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述终端和所述基站事先约定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述基站为所述终端配置的用于延迟传输的规则。
  9. 根据权利要求1或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的第一指定信息类型;
    所述按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站,包括:
    当确定所述UCI包括所述第一指定信息类型时,则从所述UCI中获取所述第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容;
    将所述第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容延迟传输至所述基站。
  10. 根据权利要求1或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟时间和第二指定信息类型之间的指定对应关系;
    所述按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站,包括:
    当确定所述UCI中包括所述第二指定信息类型时,根据所述指定对应关系获取所述第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间;
    按照所述第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间,将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于时隙或短时隙的;
    所述按照所述UCI对应的指定延迟时间,将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站,包括以下至少一项:
    在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
    在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上频域上进行偏移后的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
    若在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则将所述被停止传输的UCI与所述另一UCI进行合并后传输至所述基站;或
    若在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则丢弃所述UCI,只将所述另一UCI传输至所述基站。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于正交频分复用OFDM时隙符号的;
    所述按照所述UCI对应的指定延迟时间,将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站,包括以下至少以下一项:
    在所述指定延迟时间后、且使用相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
    在所述指定延迟时间后、且使用频域上进行偏移后的时间频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH,将所述被停止传输的UCI传输至所述基站;
    其中,所述指定延迟时间后的起始OFDM时域符号位于原起始OFDM时域符号延迟指定个OFDM时域符号后。
  13. 根据权利要求1或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟传输次数;
    所述按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站,包括:
    当所述UCI被延迟传输的实际传输次数小于所述指定延迟传输次数时,则将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站。
  14. 一种信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
    预测模块,被配置为预测上行控制信息UCI是否传输失败;
    延迟传输模块,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败时,则按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述UCI的传输包括:物理上行控制信道PUCCH传输;或单独传输UCI的物理上行共享信道PUSCH传输;或UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH传输。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预测模块包括:
    第一接收子模块,被配置为接收到基站发送的多个用于调度上行数据传输的下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI中包含上行调度授权;
    选取子模块,被配置为当确定各个所述DCI中包含的上行调度授权指定的时间频域位置有重合部分时,则从各个所述上行调度授权中选取一个上行调度授权,并放弃其他的上行调度授权;
    第一预测子模块,被配置为当被放弃的上行调度授权所调度的上行传输中包括所 述UCI和上行数据复用传输时,则预测到所述UCI和上行数据的复用传输失败。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预测模块包括:
    第二接收子模块,被配置为接收到基站发送的用于停止当前上行传输的DCI指示;
    第二预测子模块,被配置为当根据所述DCI指示停止当前UCI的传输时,则预测到当前UCI传输失败。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述DCI指示中包括上行资源占用信息;所述上行资源包括:PUCCH上行时间频率资源、或单独用于传输UCI的PUSCH上行时间频率资源、或用于传输UCI和上行数据复用的PUSCH上行时间频率资源。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预测模块还包括:
    放弃子模块,被配置为在传输还没有开始时,放弃预定的传输;或
    中止子模块,被配置为在传输开始后,中止已有的传输;或
    保持子模块,被配置为根据所述上行资源占用信息,停止在被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输,而仍在全部或部分未被占用的上行资源进行UCI的传输。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述DCI指示中包括动态时隙格式指示SFI;所述预测模块还包括:
    确定子模块,被配置为根据所述SFI确定当前UCI传输所使用的时域符号传输方向转变为下行;
    停止子模块,被配置为停止当前UCI的传输。
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述指定延迟规则是所述指定延迟规则是通信协议中规定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述终端和所述基站事先约定的用于延迟传输的规则、或所述基站为所述终端配置的用于延迟传输的规则。
  22. 根据权利要求14或21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的第一指定信息类型;所述延迟传输模块包括:
    第一获取子模块,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败、且确定所述UCI包括所述第一指定信息类型时,则从所述UCI中获取所述第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容;
    第一延迟传输子模块,被配置为将所述第一指定信息类型对应的信息内容延迟传输至所述基站。
  23. 根据权利要求14或21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟时间和第二指定信息类型之间的指定对应关系;所述延迟传输模块包括:
    第二获取子模块,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败、且确定所述UCI中包括所述第二指定信息类型时,根据所述指定对应关系获取所述第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间;
    第二延迟传输子模块,被配置为按照所述第二指定信息类型对应的指定延迟时间,将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于时隙或短时隙的;所述第二延迟传输子模块包括以下至少一项:
    第三延迟传输子模块,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
    第四延迟传输子模块,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内、且使用时隙或短时隙内相同时域符号上频域上进行偏移后的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
    第五延迟传输子模块,被配置为若在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则将所述被停止传输的UCI与所述另一UCI进行合并后传输至所述基站;
    第六延迟传输子模块,被配置为若在所述指定延迟时间后的时隙或者短时隙内存在相同类型的另一UCI需要进行传输,则丢弃所述UCI,只将所述另一UCI传输至所述基站。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述指定延迟时间的时间粒度是基于正交频分复用OFDM时隙符号的;所述第二延迟传输子模块包括以下至少一项:
    第七延迟传输子模块,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后、且使用相同的频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH或PUSCH,将所述UCI传输至所述基站;或
    第八延迟传输子模块,被配置为在所述指定延迟时间后、且使用频域上进行偏移后的时间频率位置上相同格式的PUCCH,将所述被停止传输的UCI传输至所述基站;
    其中,所述指定延迟时间后的起始OFDM时域符号位于原起始OFDM时域符号延迟指定个OFDM时域符号后。
  26. 根据权利要求14或21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述指定延迟规则中包括延迟传输的指定延迟传输次数;所述延迟传输模块包括:
    第三延迟传输子模块,被配置为当预测到所述UCI传输失败、且所述UCI被延迟 传输的实际传输次数小于所述指定延迟传输次数时,则将所述UCI延迟传输至所述基站。
  27. 一种非临时计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1-13任一所述的信息传输方法。
  28. 一种信息传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    预测上行控制信息UCI是否传输失败;
    当预测到所述UCI传输失败时,则按照指定延迟规则将所述UCI延迟传输至基站。
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