WO2019216598A1 - Water soluble coating material and coating method thereof - Google Patents

Water soluble coating material and coating method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019216598A1
WO2019216598A1 PCT/KR2019/005267 KR2019005267W WO2019216598A1 WO 2019216598 A1 WO2019216598 A1 WO 2019216598A1 KR 2019005267 W KR2019005267 W KR 2019005267W WO 2019216598 A1 WO2019216598 A1 WO 2019216598A1
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Prior art keywords
solution
forming
inorganic particles
water
coating
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PCT/KR2019/005267
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김지현
홍상현
이서진
Original Assignee
엘지전자 주식회사
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Priority claimed from KR1020180089401A external-priority patent/KR102216277B1/en
Application filed by 엘지전자 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지전자 주식회사
Priority to JP2020562683A priority Critical patent/JP7166361B2/en
Priority to US17/049,930 priority patent/US20210238440A1/en
Publication of WO2019216598A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019216598A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D129/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Coating compositions based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D129/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C09D129/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water-soluble coating material and a coating method thereof, and more particularly, to a water-soluble coating material and a coating method formed to prevent the generation of odor-causing substances.
  • Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi exist throughout life.
  • the growth of bacteria and fungi may occur actively on surfaces exposed to moist environment.
  • bacteria and fungi multiply on the surface to produce substances that cause an unpleasant odor.
  • the moisture can be removed immediately to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
  • creating a dehumidified environment can be difficult. For example, it may be difficult to remove moisture such as condensate formed on the surface of the heat exchanger generated by the operation of the heat exchanger, which is a core component of an air conditioner, a refrigerator and a clothes dryer.
  • moisture such as condensate formed on the surface of the heat exchanger generated by the operation of the heat exchanger, which is a core component of an air conditioner, a refrigerator and a clothes dryer.
  • a masking technique is used to hide unpleasant odors by mixing aromatic substances.
  • mixing different scents requires continuous input of fragrant substances, and the emotions that individuals feel about fragrant substances are subjective, so the effects that can be obtained through masking techniques are limited.
  • the masking technique has a disadvantage in that it is not possible to remove an unpleasant odor fundamentally.
  • a coating containing a transition metal oxide to the base material can impart antimicrobial and catalytic properties to the base material. Since the transition metal oxide meets moisture in the air and quickly changes the surface of the base material to acid, it has an antibacterial property that inhibits the growth of bacteria and destroys the bacteria. Transition metal oxides also have the catalytic properties of adsorbing and oxidizing some malodorous substances into odorless compounds.
  • the transition metal oxide When the base metal oxide is used to provide antimicrobial and catalytic properties to the base material, the transition metal oxide should be in the form of particles having a relatively large surface area in order to maintain material properties such as polymers forming the coating layer without losing them. For example, microparticles ranging from several micrometers to several hundred nanometers in size.
  • the present invention provides a water-soluble coating material containing the inorganic compound and uniformly disperses the inorganic compound over time and a coating method thereof.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a water-soluble coating material in which an inorganic compound is uniformly dispersed.
  • the present invention is to propose a coating method of a water-soluble coating material.
  • the present invention is to propose a coating layer formed by a water-soluble coating material and a coating method.
  • the water-soluble coating material capable of forming a coating layer having antimicrobial or anti-mildew properties of the present invention may be disclosed as a water-soluble coating material having improved compatibility of molybdenum-containing inorganic particles, including a dissolving agent containing an acrylic polymer or a glycol polymer. .
  • the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles included in the water-soluble coating material of the present invention may react with moisture. By the reaction, an acidic substance or active oxygen can be formed.
  • the water-soluble coating material can reduce the odor resulting from bacteria or mold, and can form a coating layer having antibacterial or anti-fungal properties.
  • the water-soluble coating material according to the present invention is a solvent containing an acrylic polymer or a glycol polymer; And molybdenum-containing inorganic particles, and the content of the inorganic particles may range from 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer included in the solubilizer.
  • the inorganic particles may be a material having antibacterial or antifungal properties.
  • the inorganic particles may include zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) or molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ).
  • the water-soluble coating may further include water.
  • the water-soluble coating material may further include a hydrophilic film-forming liquid.
  • the hydrophilic film-forming liquid comprises a hydrophilic polymer
  • the hydrophilic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polysulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid ), Polymethacrylic acid, polypropylene glycol may include at least one selected from the group consisting of.
  • the present invention relates to a coating method, comprising: dissolving a dissolving agent comprising an acrylic polymer or a glycol polymer in water to form a first solution; Mixing molybdenum-containing inorganic particles with the first solution and stirring to form a second solution in which the inorganic particles are dissolved; Mixing a hydrophilic film-forming solution with the second solution to form a third solution; And applying the third solution to a base material and drying at a predetermined temperature to form a coating layer. In the step of forming the coating layer, the inorganic particles are precipitated.
  • the content of the polymer contained in the first solution in the step of forming the first solution may be in the range of 4 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
  • the content of the inorganic particles in the step of forming the second solution may be in the range of 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the first solution.
  • the inorganic particles of the step of forming the second solution may include zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) or molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ).
  • the hydrophilic film-forming solution includes a hydrophilic polymer
  • the hydrophilic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polysulfonic acid ( It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of polysulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polypropylene glycol.
  • the forming of the coating layer may further include forming a hydrophilic layer having a hydrophilic functional group on the surface of the base material, wherein the third solution may be applied to the base material on the hydrophilic layer.
  • the predetermined temperature in the step of forming the coating layer may be in the range of 100 to 230 °C.
  • the forming of the coating layer may be performed for a predetermined time, and the predetermined time may range from 5 to 10 minutes.
  • a coating layer may be a coating layer containing molybdenum-containing inorganic particles prepared by the above coating method.
  • the coating layer formed of a water-soluble coating material comprises molybdenum-containing inorganic particles, the moisture is supplied to the inorganic particles to form an acidic substance or active oxygen. This reduces the odor and has the effect of forming a coating layer having antibacterial or antifungal properties.
  • the water-soluble coating material according to the present invention includes molybdenum-containing inorganic particles and a dissolving agent comprising the acrylic polymer or glycol-based polymer is improved miscibility evenly distributed over time to improve long-term storage stability Can be.
  • the coating layer formed by the coating method of the present invention has the effect that the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles are formed on the surface to improve the drainage of the coating layer.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a procedure of a coating method for forming a coating layer with a water-soluble coating material of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a view showing a water-soluble coating material of the present invention and a coating layer prepared by the coating method thereof.
  • FIG. 5 is an electron microscope image of a water-soluble coating material of the present invention and a coating layer prepared by the coating method thereof.
  • the present invention relates to a water-soluble coating formed to prevent the generation of odor causing substances.
  • the water-soluble coating material may include a dissolving agent comprising an acrylic polymer or a glycol-based polymer.
  • the water-soluble coating material may include molybdenum-containing inorganic particles.
  • the solubilizer may be mixed with the inorganic particles to improve miscibility in an aqueous solution. That is, the inorganic particles may form a uniform liquid phase in the aqueous solution by the acrylic polymer or the glycol polymer of the solubilizer.
  • the inorganic particles may be particles containing zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) or molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ).
  • the inorganic particles react with water to form active oxygen to reduce odor and exhibit antibacterial or antifungal properties.
  • the inorganic particles may inhibit the generation of bacteria and mold in the environment rich in moisture to suppress the generation of odor-causing substances such as nitrogen compounds produced by the metabolism of bacteria and mold.
  • the content of the inorganic particles may range from 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the solubilizer. In detail, when the content of the inorganic particles is less than 7.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the solubilizer, sufficient antibacterial or antifungal properties may be sufficiently expressed in the coating layer formed by the coating material due to the low concentration of the inorganic particles. Can't.
  • the inorganic particles when it exceeds 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the dissolving agent may be incompatible with the inorganic particles in the water-soluble coating material containing the inorganic particles.
  • the inorganic particles are incompletely mixed with each other and may phase separate and form precipitates over time.
  • the solubilizer when the inorganic particles include zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ), the solubilizer may be used Synthro® PON W 578 (SYNTHRON Co., Ltd.), a solubilizer containing an acrylic polymer.
  • Synthro® PON W 578 Synthro® PON W 578 (SYNTHRON Co., Ltd.)
  • a solubilizer containing an acrylic polymer may exhibit sufficient miscibility in aqueous solution.
  • the solubilizer in the case of including molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ) in the inorganic particles of the water-soluble coating material, may include polyethylene glycol in the glycol-based polymer.
  • inorganic particles containing molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ) may exhibit sufficient miscibility in aqueous solution.
  • the water-soluble coating material of the present invention may further be formed in a concentration suitable for forming a coating layer further comprises water.
  • the water-soluble coating material may further include a commercially available hydrophilic film-forming solution.
  • the hydrophilic film-forming liquid contains a hydrophilic polymer.
  • the hydrophilic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polysulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polypropylene glycol ( polypropylene glycol) may include at least one selected from the group consisting of:
  • the inorganic particles when the inorganic particles are formed together with a hydrophilic polymer on the base material by adding a hydrophilic film-forming liquid to the water-soluble coating material of the present invention, water bound to the hydrophilic polymer may be supplied to the inorganic particles. That is, the inorganic particles may react with water supplied by the hydrophilic polymer to form active oxygen to decompose malodorous substances, thereby reducing malodor.
  • the antimicrobial or antifungal properties of the coating layer made of the water-soluble coating material may be further improved by the reaction.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a procedure of a coating method for forming a coating layer with a water-soluble coating material of the present invention.
  • the coating method disclosed in the present invention includes forming a first solution (S100), forming a second solution (S200), forming a third solution (S300), and forming a coating layer. It may include the step (S400).
  • a dissolving agent containing an acrylic polymer or a glycol polymer in water is dissolved to form a first solution.
  • the content of the polymer contained in the first solution may include a content capable of sufficiently mixing the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles to be described later.
  • the content of the polymer contained in the first solution may be formed in the range of 4 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
  • the content of the polymer is less than 4 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water, the inorganic particles described below may not be sufficiently mixed in the aqueous solution.
  • the content of the polymer exceeds 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water may cause a problem in forming a coating layer to be described later.
  • the content of the polymer increases, the concentration of the hydrophilic polymer contained in the hydrophilic film-forming solution included in the third solution described later and constituting the main component of the coating layer is lowered, so that the surface of the base material contains the hydrophilic polymer. Even coating layers cannot be formed.
  • the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles are mixed with the first solution and stirred to form a second solution.
  • the content of the inorganic particles may be formed in the range of 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the first solution.
  • the content of the inorganic particles is less than 7.5, the sufficient antimicrobial or antifungal properties may not be sufficiently expressed in the coating layer formed by the coating material due to the low inorganic particle concentration.
  • more than 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the solubilizer may be incompatible with the inorganic particles in the second solution containing the inorganic particles.
  • the inorganic particles are incompletely mixed with each other and may phase separate and form precipitates over time.
  • the inorganic particles in the step of forming the second solution may include zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) or molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ).
  • the above-mentioned dissolving agent may be used Synthro® PON W 578 (SYNTHRON Co., Ltd.), a dissolving agent containing an acrylic polymer.
  • Synthro® PON W 578 Synthro® PON W 578 (SYNTHRON Co., Ltd.)
  • a dissolving agent containing an acrylic polymer Synthro® PON W 578 (SYNTHRON Co., Ltd.)
  • inorganic particles containing zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) may exhibit sufficient miscibility in aqueous solution.
  • the above-described dissolving agent may include polyethylene glycol in the glycol-based polymer.
  • inorganic particles containing molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ) may exhibit sufficient miscibility in aqueous solution.
  • the third solution is formed by mixing the hydrophilic film-forming solution with the second solution.
  • the hydrophilic film-forming liquid may be a film-forming liquid to form a film of a commercial hydrophilic polymer.
  • the hydrophilic film-forming liquid may include a hydrophilic polymer, and the hydrophilic polymer may include polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polysulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid, and polymethacryl. It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of polymethacrylic acid, polypropylene glycol.
  • the third solution may be applied to the surface of the base material on which the coating layer is to be formed, and dried to form a coating layer at a predetermined temperature, thereby forming a coating layer including inorganic particles.
  • the inorganic particles may be precipitated and formed on the coating layer.
  • the process of applying the third solution is a method of applying a liquid to the surface of the base material such as dip coating, spin coating, roll coating, and spray coating. It is not limited to.
  • the predetermined temperature may be in the range of 100 to 230 °C.
  • the predetermined temperature is less than 100 °C may take a long time to form a coating layer, the inorganic particles may not be precipitated in a crystal of a suitable size for the coating layer.
  • the predetermined temperature exceeds 230 °C, the acrylic polymer, glycol-based polymer and the water-soluble polymer is deteriorated due to deterioration can not form a coating layer.
  • a suitable time for forming the coating layer in the predetermined temperature range may be preferably in the range of 5 to 10 minutes.
  • the forming of the coating layer (S400) may further include forming a hydrophilic layer having a hydrophilic functional group on the surface of the base material.
  • the hydrophilic layer may be formed of aluminum oxide by oxidizing or etching the surface of the base material formed of aluminum.
  • the hydrophilic layer may be formed by applying a polymer having hydrophilicity.
  • the hydrophilic layer can include a hydrophilic functional group, such as a hydroxyl group (-OH), on the surface.
  • a hydrophilic functional group such as a hydroxyl group (-OH)
  • the adhesion of the hydrophilic functional group of the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophilic polymer included in the coating layer of the present invention can be improved.
  • the hydrophilic layer may be formed by an etching process. Hydrophilicity having a specific shape may be formed on the surface of the base material by the etching process. Thus, the surface area is increased to the specific shape, thereby improving the adhesion between the hydrophilic layer and the coating layer of the present invention.
  • the water-soluble coating material is according to the above description, and in detail, forming the first solution (S100), forming the second solution (S200) and forming the third solution of the coating method of the water-soluble coating material described in FIG. It may be manufactured according to the step (S300).
  • the water-soluble coating material of an Example contains an inorganic particle, a dissolving agent, and a hydrophilic film formation liquid.
  • zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) is included as an inorganic particle
  • a dissolving agent includes Synthro® PON W 578 (SYNTHRON Co., Ltd.), a dissolving agent containing an acrylic polymer.
  • the coating material of Comparative Example 1 is a solution containing inorganic particles in the hydrophilic film-forming solution.
  • the solution of Comparative Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example described above, excluding the solvent, compared to the water-soluble coating material of the Example.
  • the coating material of Comparative Example 2 is a hydrophilic film-forming liquid, excluding a solvent and inorganic particles in the water-soluble coating material of the embodiment.
  • dispersion stability was measured using Turbiscan® LAB (Formulaction Co., France).
  • the graph of Figure 2 shows the dispersion stability of the coating material of Example, Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 as shown respectively.
  • the dispersion remains stable while having a high transmittance regardless of the passage of time.
  • Comparative Example 1 it was found that the dispersion state of the inorganic particles could not be maintained and precipitates formed immediately.
  • Comparative Example 2 there was a fluctuation in the result value indicating dispersion stability, but no change was observed such as precipitation of the particles being formed.
  • Comparative Example 1 the change in dispersion stability caused by precipitation of Comparative Example 1 originates from inorganic particles. It can also be seen that the miscibility of the inorganic particles is improved by including a dissolving agent.
  • the embodiment includes the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles and the dissolving agent including the acrylic polymer or the glycol polymer to improve miscibility and uniformly disperse over time, thereby improving long-term storage stability.
  • FIG. 3 the water-soluble coating materials of Examples and Comparative Examples 1 are visually observed.
  • (a) of FIG. 3 is an Example, and (b) shows the state of the comparative example 1.
  • FIG. 3 it can be seen that the coating material of the embodiment similar to the dispersion stability results of Figure 2 because the inorganic particles have sufficient miscibility, evenly formed without precipitation in a transparent solution.
  • the coating material of Comparative Example 1 is incompatible with the inorganic particles and thus opaquely formed as a suspension.
  • FIG 4 is a view showing a coating layer 100 prepared by the water-soluble coating material and the coating method of the present invention.
  • the coating layer 100 of the present invention may exist in a form laminated on the surface of the base material 20.
  • the base material 20 may be various products formed by injection molding.
  • the coating layer 100 may include the hydrophilic polymer layer 10 and the inorganic particles 11 distributed or dispersed in the hydrophilic polymer layer 10.
  • the inorganic particles 11 are precipitated in the hydrophilic polymer layer 10 and exist in the form of a filler or a filler, and may be located anywhere in the interior and the surface of the hydrophilic polymer layer 10.
  • the precipitated inorganic particles 11 need to be maintained without losing material properties such as hydrophilic polymers while giving antimicrobial, antifungal and catalytic properties to the base material. Therefore, the average particles of the inorganic particles 11 may be formed of particles of several hundred nanometers in size to be stably present in the coating layer 100 to be evenly dispersed.
  • the inorganic particles 11 are in the form of particles having a relatively large surface area, they meet with moisture in the air to quickly change the surface of the coating layer 100 to acidic acid, or generate free radicals to inhibit or destroy the growth of bacteria or fungi. It is easy to have antibacterial and antifungal properties. That is, since the coating layer 100 has antibacterial and antifungal properties, it is possible to prevent the production of a substance causing an unpleasant odor while breeding bacteria and mold.
  • the average particle of the precipitated inorganic particles 11 is formed of particles of several hundred nanometers in size so that appropriate moisture may be attached to the surface of the coating layer 100. Thus, drainage of the coating layer 100 may be improved.
  • the method may further include forming a hydrophilic layer (not shown) having a hydrophilic functional group on the surface of the base material 20 in forming the coating layer (S400). ) May be further laminated with a hydrophilic layer.
  • FIG. 5 is an electron microscope image of a water-soluble coating material of the present invention and a coating layer prepared by the coating method thereof.
  • water-soluble coating material and the coating method described above are not limited to the configuration and method of the embodiments described above, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the essential features of the present invention.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water soluble coating material comprising: a solubilizer containing an acrylic polymer or a glycol-based polymer; and molybdenum-containing inorganic particles, wherein the content of the inorganic particles is in the range of 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the solubilizer.

Description

수용성 코팅재 및 그의 코팅방법Water soluble coating material and coating method thereof
본 발명은 수용성 코팅재 및 그의 코팅방법에 관한 것으로 특히, 냄새 유발 물질이 생성되는 것을 방지하도록 형성되는 수용성 코팅재 및 그의 코팅방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water-soluble coating material and a coating method thereof, and more particularly, to a water-soluble coating material and a coating method formed to prevent the generation of odor-causing substances.
세균과 곰팡이와 같은 미생물은 생활 전반에 걸쳐 존재한다. 특히, 수분이 많은 환경에 노출된 표면에서는 세균과 곰팡이의 번식이 활발하게 일어날 수 있다. 이에, 상기 표면에서 세균과 곰팡이가 번식하면서 불쾌한 냄새를 유발하는 물질이 생성된다. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi exist throughout life. In particular, the growth of bacteria and fungi may occur actively on surfaces exposed to moist environment. As a result, bacteria and fungi multiply on the surface to produce substances that cause an unpleasant odor.
이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 수분을 바로 제거하여 세균과 곰팡이의 번식을 막을 수 있다. 하지만, 수분이 제거된 환경을 형성하는 것에는 많은 어려움이 따를 수 있다. 예를 들어, 공기 조화기, 냉장고, 빨래 건조기의 핵심부품인 열교환기의 작동으로 생성되는 열교환기 표면에 맺히는 응축수와 같은 수분은 제거하는데 어려움이 따를 수 있다. 덧붙여, 수분에 지속적으로 노출되는 세탁기와 같이 수분환경을 회피하기 어려운 표면 또한 존재한다.To solve this problem, the moisture can be removed immediately to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. However, creating a dehumidified environment can be difficult. For example, it may be difficult to remove moisture such as condensate formed on the surface of the heat exchanger generated by the operation of the heat exchanger, which is a core component of an air conditioner, a refrigerator and a clothes dryer. In addition, there are also surfaces that are difficult to avoid, such as washing machines that are constantly exposed to moisture.
이에, 세균과 곰팡이에서 생성하는 불쾌한 냄새를 제거하기 위해서 향기나는 물질을 섞어서 불쾌한 냄새를 숨기는 마스킹 기법이 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 다른 향을 섞는 것은 지속적으로 향기나는 물질의 투입이 이루어져야하고, 개인이 향기나는 물질에 대하여 느끼는 감정은 주관적이므로 마스킹 기법을 통하여 얻을 수 있는 효과는 제한적이다. 또한, 마스킹 기법은 근본적으로 불쾌한 냄새를 제거할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. Thus, in order to remove the unpleasant odor generated by bacteria and mold, a masking technique is used to hide unpleasant odors by mixing aromatic substances. However, mixing different scents requires continuous input of fragrant substances, and the emotions that individuals feel about fragrant substances are subjective, so the effects that can be obtained through masking techniques are limited. In addition, the masking technique has a disadvantage in that it is not possible to remove an unpleasant odor fundamentally.
따라서, 모재에 전이금속산화물을 포함하는 코팅을 적용하게 되면 항균 및 촉매 특성을 모재에 부여할 수 있다. 전이금속산화물은 대기 중의 수분과 만나 모재의 표면을 빠르게 산성으로 바꾸므로, 균의 성장을 억제하고 균을 파괴하는 항균 특성을 갖는다. 또한 전이금속산화물은 일부 악취 물질을 흡착 및 산화시켜 냄새가 나지 않는 화합물로 변화시키는 촉매 특성도 갖는다.Therefore, applying a coating containing a transition metal oxide to the base material can impart antimicrobial and catalytic properties to the base material. Since the transition metal oxide meets moisture in the air and quickly changes the surface of the base material to acid, it has an antibacterial property that inhibits the growth of bacteria and destroys the bacteria. Transition metal oxides also have the catalytic properties of adsorbing and oxidizing some malodorous substances into odorless compounds.
전이금속산화물을 이용하여 모재에 항균 및 촉매 특성을 부여할 때, 코팅층을 형성하는 고분자 등의 물질 특성을 잃지 않고 유지시키기 위해서는, 전이금속산화물이 상대적으로 넓은 표면적을 갖는 입자 형태여야 한다. 수 마이크로미터 내지 수백 나노미터 크기의 미세입자가 그 예가 될 수 있다.When the base metal oxide is used to provide antimicrobial and catalytic properties to the base material, the transition metal oxide should be in the form of particles having a relatively large surface area in order to maintain material properties such as polymers forming the coating layer without losing them. For example, microparticles ranging from several micrometers to several hundred nanometers in size.
선행문헌인 유럽공개특허공보 3,082,415 A1(2016.10.26)에서 전이금속산화물의 예로써, 몰리브데넘 함유 무기화합물로 형성되는 복합 재료를 제품의 표면에 도포하여 세균 및 곰팡이의 번식을 저해하였다. 즉, 몰리브데넘 함유 무기화합물로 형성되는 복합 재료의 항균 효과로 세균과 곰팡이가 불쾌한 냄새를 생성하는 것을 방지하여 왔다.As an example of the transition metal oxide in European Patent Publication No. 3,082,415 A1 (October 26, 2016), a composite material formed of a molybdenum-containing inorganic compound was applied to the surface of a product to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi. That is, the antimicrobial effect of the composite material formed of the molybdenum-containing inorganic compound has prevented the formation of an unpleasant odor of bacteria and fungi.
하지만, 선행문헌에 개시된 것과 같이 몰리브데넘 함유 무기화합물의 수용성은 매우 낮으므로 상기 무기화합물을 포함하는 수용성 코팅하는 것에 한계가 있었다. 즉, 종래의 항균성을 가지는 몰리브데넘 함유 무기화합물은 수용성 코팅재에 분산되어 있는 형태인 현탁액 또는 분산액의 형태로 존재하였다. 이에, 상기 무기화합물을 포함하는 코팅재는 시간이 지남에 따라 침전이 발생하는 문제점이 있었다. 이에, 본 발명에서는 상기 무기화합물을 함유하면서도 시간이 지나도 균일하게 상기 무기화합물이 분산된 수용성 코팅재 및 그의 코팅방법에 대하여 제시한다.However, since the water solubility of the molybdenum-containing inorganic compound is very low as disclosed in the prior literature, there was a limit to coating the water-soluble coating containing the inorganic compound. That is, the molybdenum-containing inorganic compound having a conventional antimicrobial was present in the form of a suspension or dispersion which is dispersed in a water-soluble coating material. Thus, the coating material containing the inorganic compound has a problem that precipitation occurs over time. Thus, the present invention provides a water-soluble coating material containing the inorganic compound and uniformly disperses the inorganic compound over time and a coating method thereof.
본 발명의 항균 또는 항곰팡이 특성을 가지는 코팅층을 형성할 수 있는 수용성 코팅재를 제안하기 위함이다.It is to propose a water-soluble coating material capable of forming a coating layer having antibacterial or antifungal properties of the present invention.
본 발명의 다른 일 목적은 무기화합물이 균일하게 분산된 수용성 코팅재를 제안하기 위함이다.Another object of the present invention is to propose a water-soluble coating material in which an inorganic compound is uniformly dispersed.
또한, 본 발명은 수용성 코팅재의 코팅방법을 제안하기 위함이다.In addition, the present invention is to propose a coating method of a water-soluble coating material.
또한, 본 발명은 수용성 코팅재 및 코팅방법으로 형성된 코팅층을 제안하기 위함이다.In addition, the present invention is to propose a coating layer formed by a water-soluble coating material and a coating method.
본 발명의 항균 또는 항곰팡이 특성을 가지는 코팅층을 형성할 수 있는 수용성 코팅재는 아크릴계 고분자 또는 글리콜계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제를 포함하여 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자의 혼화성이 향상된 수용성 코팅재로 개시될 수 있다.The water-soluble coating material capable of forming a coating layer having antimicrobial or anti-mildew properties of the present invention may be disclosed as a water-soluble coating material having improved compatibility of molybdenum-containing inorganic particles, including a dissolving agent containing an acrylic polymer or a glycol polymer. .
상세하게, 본 발명의 수용성 코팅재 중에 포함된 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자는 수분과 반응할 수 있다. 상기 반응에 의하여, 산성물질 또는 활성산소가 형성될 수 있다. 이에, 상기 수용성 코팅재는 세균 또는 곰팡이로부터 기인하는 악취를 저감하고, 항균 또는 항곰팡이 특성을 가지는 코팅층을 형성할 수 있다.In detail, the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles included in the water-soluble coating material of the present invention may react with moisture. By the reaction, an acidic substance or active oxygen can be formed. Thus, the water-soluble coating material can reduce the odor resulting from bacteria or mold, and can form a coating layer having antibacterial or anti-fungal properties.
본 발명에 따른 수용성 코팅재는 아크릴계 고분자 또는 글리콜계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제; 및 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 포함하고, 상기 무기입자의 함량은 상기 용해제에 포함된 상기 고분자 100 중량부 당 7.5 내지 50 중량부 범위일 수 있다. 상기 무기입자는 항균 또는 항곰팡이 특성을 가지는 소재일 수 있다.The water-soluble coating material according to the present invention is a solvent containing an acrylic polymer or a glycol polymer; And molybdenum-containing inorganic particles, and the content of the inorganic particles may range from 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer included in the solubilizer. The inorganic particles may be a material having antibacterial or antifungal properties.
실시예에 있어서, 상기 무기입자는 아연 몰리브데이트(zinc molybdate, ZnMoO 4) 또는 삼산화몰리브데넘(molybdenum trioxide, MoO 3)을 포함할 수 있다. In an embodiment, the inorganic particles may include zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) or molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ).
실시예에 있어서, 상기 수용성 코팅재는 물을 더 포함할 수 있다.In an embodiment, the water-soluble coating may further include water.
실시에에 있어서, 상기 수용성 코팅재는 친수성 피막형성액을 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the water-soluble coating material may further include a hydrophilic film-forming liquid.
실시예에 있어서, 상기 친수성 피막형성액은 친수성 고분자를 포함하고, 상기 친수성 고분자는 폴리비닐 알코올(polyvinyl alcohol), 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜(polyoxyethylene glycol), 폴리술폰산(polysulfonic acid), 폴리아크릴산(polyacrylic acid), 폴리메타크릴산(polymethacrylic acid), 폴리프로필렌글리콜(polypropylene glycol)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.In an embodiment, the hydrophilic film-forming liquid comprises a hydrophilic polymer, the hydrophilic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polysulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid ), Polymethacrylic acid, polypropylene glycol may include at least one selected from the group consisting of.
또한, 본 발명은 코팅방법에 관한 것으로, 물에 아크릴계 고분자 또는 글리콜계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제를 용해시켜 제1용액을 형성하는 단계; 상기 제1용액에 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 혼합하고, 교반하여 상기 무기입자가 용해된 제2용액을 형성하는 단계; 상기 제2용액에 친수성 피막형성액을 혼합하여 제3용액을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 제3용액을 모재에 도포하고 소정온도에서 건조하여 코팅층을 형성하는 포함하고, 상기 코팅층을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 무기입자가 석출된다.In addition, the present invention relates to a coating method, comprising: dissolving a dissolving agent comprising an acrylic polymer or a glycol polymer in water to form a first solution; Mixing molybdenum-containing inorganic particles with the first solution and stirring to form a second solution in which the inorganic particles are dissolved; Mixing a hydrophilic film-forming solution with the second solution to form a third solution; And applying the third solution to a base material and drying at a predetermined temperature to form a coating layer. In the step of forming the coating layer, the inorganic particles are precipitated.
실시예에 있어서, 상기 제1용액을 형성하는 단계에서 제1용액에 포함된 고분자의 함량은 물 100 중량부당 4 내지 12 중량부의 범위일 수 있다.In an embodiment, the content of the polymer contained in the first solution in the step of forming the first solution may be in the range of 4 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
실시예에 있어서, 상기 제2용액을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 무기입자의 함량은 제1용액에 포함된 고분자 100 중량부당 7.5 내지 50 중량부의 범위일 수 있다.In an embodiment, the content of the inorganic particles in the step of forming the second solution may be in the range of 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the first solution.
실시예에 있어서, 상기 제2용액을 형성하는 단계의 상기 무기입자는 아연 몰리브데이트(zinc molybdate, ZnMoO 4) 또는 삼산화몰리브데넘(molybdenum trioxide, MoO 3)을 포함할 수 있다.In an embodiment, the inorganic particles of the step of forming the second solution may include zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) or molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ).
실시예에 있어서, 상기 제3용액을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 친수성 피막형성액은 친수성 고분자를 포함하고, 상기 친수성 고분자는 폴리비닐 알코올(polyvinyl alcohol), 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜(polyoxyethylene glycol), 폴리술폰산(polysulfonic acid), 폴리아크릴산(polyacrylic acid), 폴리메타크릴산(polymethacrylic acid), 폴리프로필렌글리콜(polypropylene glycol)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.In an embodiment, in the forming of the third solution, the hydrophilic film-forming solution includes a hydrophilic polymer, and the hydrophilic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polysulfonic acid ( It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of polysulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polypropylene glycol.
실시예에 있어서, 상기 코팅층을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 모재의 표면에 친수성 작용기를 가지는 친수층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하고, 상기 친수층 상에 상기 제3용액을 모재에 도포할 수 있다. In an embodiment, the forming of the coating layer may further include forming a hydrophilic layer having a hydrophilic functional group on the surface of the base material, wherein the third solution may be applied to the base material on the hydrophilic layer.
실시예에 있어서, 상기 코팅층을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 소정온도는 100 내지 230 ℃ 범위일 수 있다.In an embodiment, the predetermined temperature in the step of forming the coating layer may be in the range of 100 to 230 ℃.
실시예에 있어서, 상기 코팅층을 형성하는 단계는 소정시간 수행되고, 상기 소정시간은 5 내지 10 분 범위일 수 있다.In an embodiment, the forming of the coating layer may be performed for a predetermined time, and the predetermined time may range from 5 to 10 minutes.
또한, 본 발명은 코팅층에 관한 것으로 앞선 코팅방법으로 제조된 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 포함하는 코팅층일 수 있다.In addition, the present invention relates to a coating layer may be a coating layer containing molybdenum-containing inorganic particles prepared by the above coating method.
본 발명에 따른 수용성 코팅재에 의하면, 수용성 코팅재로 형성된 코팅층에 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 포함하고, 상기 무기입자에 수분이 공급되어 산성물질 또는 활성산소를 형성한다. 이에 악취를 저감하고, 항균 또는 항곰팡이 특성을 가지는 코팅층을 형성할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.According to the water-soluble coating material according to the present invention, the coating layer formed of a water-soluble coating material comprises molybdenum-containing inorganic particles, the moisture is supplied to the inorganic particles to form an acidic substance or active oxygen. This reduces the odor and has the effect of forming a coating layer having antibacterial or antifungal properties.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 수용성 코팅재는 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자 및 상기 아크릴계 고분자 또는 글리콜계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제를 포함하여 혼화성이 향상되어 시간이 경과하여도 균일하게 분산되어 장기보관 안정성이 향상될 수 있다.In addition, the water-soluble coating material according to the present invention includes molybdenum-containing inorganic particles and a dissolving agent comprising the acrylic polymer or glycol-based polymer is improved miscibility evenly distributed over time to improve long-term storage stability Can be.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 수용성 코팅재 및 물을 혼합하여 코팅층이 형성될 모재에 도포하고, 소정온도에서 건조하여 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 포함하는 코팅층을 형성하는데 별도의 저온 냉각이 배제되며, 간단한 방법으로 코팅층을 형성할 수 있다. In addition, by mixing the water-soluble coating material and water according to the invention applied to the base material on which the coating layer is to be formed, and dried at a predetermined temperature to form a coating layer containing molybdenum-containing inorganic particles, a separate low-temperature cooling is excluded, a simple method It is possible to form a coating layer.
또한, 본 발명의 코팅방법으로 형성된 코팅층은 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자가 표면에 형성되어 상기 코팅층의 배수성이 향상되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the coating layer formed by the coating method of the present invention has the effect that the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles are formed on the surface to improve the drainage of the coating layer.
도 1은 본 발명의 수용성 코팅재로 코팅층을 형성하는 코팅방법의 순서를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing a procedure of a coating method for forming a coating layer with a water-soluble coating material of the present invention.
도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예와 비교예의 분산안정성 특성을 비교하는 이미지이다.2 and 3 are images for comparing the dispersion stability characteristics of the Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 수용성 코팅재 및 그의 코팅방법으로 제조된 코팅층을 도시한 도면이다.Figure 4 is a view showing a water-soluble coating material of the present invention and a coating layer prepared by the coating method thereof.
도 5는 본 발명의 수용성 코팅재 및 그의 코팅방법으로 제조된 코팅층의 전자현미경 이미지이다.5 is an electron microscope image of a water-soluble coating material of the present invention and a coating layer prepared by the coating method thereof.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 명세서에 개시된 실시 예를 상세히 설명하되, 도면 부호에 관계없이 동일하거나 유사한 구성요소는 동일한 참조 번호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 또한, 본 명세서에 개시된 실시 예를 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 명세서에 개시된 실시 예의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다. 또한, 첨부된 도면은 본 명세서에 개시된 실시 예를 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것일 뿐, 첨부된 도면에 의해 본 명세서에 개시된 기술적 사상이 제한되지 않으며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted. In addition, in describing the embodiments disclosed herein, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the embodiments disclosed herein, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the accompanying drawings are intended to facilitate understanding of the embodiments disclosed herein, but are not limited to the technical spirit disclosed herein by the accompanying drawings, all changes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood to include equivalents and substitutes.
제1, 제2 등과 같이 서수를 포함하는 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되지는 않는다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다.Terms including ordinal numbers such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다.Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
본 출원에서, "포함한다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In this application, the terms "comprises" or "having" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
본 발명은 냄새 유발 물질이 생성되는 것을 방지하도록 형성되는 수용성 코팅재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water-soluble coating formed to prevent the generation of odor causing substances.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 수용성 코팅재는 아크릴계 고분자 또는 글리콜계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 수용성 코팅재는 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 포함할 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the water-soluble coating material may include a dissolving agent comprising an acrylic polymer or a glycol-based polymer. In addition, the water-soluble coating material may include molybdenum-containing inorganic particles.
상기 용해제는 상기 무기입자와 혼합되어 수용액 상에서 혼화성(miscibility)를 향상시킬 수 있다. 즉, 상기 용해제의 아크릴계 고분자 또는 글리콜계 고분자에 의하여 상기 무기입자는 수용액 상에서 균일한 액체상을 이룰 수 있다.The solubilizer may be mixed with the inorganic particles to improve miscibility in an aqueous solution. That is, the inorganic particles may form a uniform liquid phase in the aqueous solution by the acrylic polymer or the glycol polymer of the solubilizer.
또한, 상기 무기입자는 아연 몰리브데이트(zinc molybdate, ZnMoO 4) 또는 삼산화몰리브데넘(molybdenum trioxide, MoO 3)을 포함하는 입자일 수 있다. 상기 무기입자는 수분과 반응하여 활성산소를 형성하여 악취를 저감하고, 항균 또는 항곰팡이 특성을 나타내는 물질이다. 이에, 상기 무기입자는 수분이 풍부한 환경에서 세균과 곰팡이의 발생을 저해하여 세균과 곰팡이의 대사에 의하여 생성되는 질소 화합물과 같은 냄새를 유발하는 물질을 생성을 억제할 수 있다.In addition, the inorganic particles may be particles containing zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) or molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ). The inorganic particles react with water to form active oxygen to reduce odor and exhibit antibacterial or antifungal properties. Thus, the inorganic particles may inhibit the generation of bacteria and mold in the environment rich in moisture to suppress the generation of odor-causing substances such as nitrogen compounds produced by the metabolism of bacteria and mold.
일 실시예에서, 상기 무기입자의 함량은 상기 용해제에 포함된 고분자 100 중량부 당 7.5 내지 50 중량부 범위일 수 있다. 상세하게, 상기 무기입자의 함량이 상기 상기 용해제에 포함된 고분자 100 중량부 당 7.5 중량부 미만일 경우에는 낮은 무기입자의 농도에 의하여 코팅재에 의하여 형성되는 코팅층에서 충분한 항균 또는 항곰팡이 특성을 충분히 발현할 수 없다.In one embodiment, the content of the inorganic particles may range from 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the solubilizer. In detail, when the content of the inorganic particles is less than 7.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the solubilizer, sufficient antibacterial or antifungal properties may be sufficiently expressed in the coating layer formed by the coating material due to the low concentration of the inorganic particles. Can't.
한편, 상기 용해제에 포함된 고분자 100 중량부 당 50 중량부를 초과할 경우에는 상기 무기입자를 포함하는 수용성 코팅재에서 상기 무기입자의 혼화성이 떨어질 수 있다. 이에, 상기 무기입자는 불완전하게 혼화되어 시간이 경과하면 상분리되며 침전을 형성할 수 있다.On the other hand, when it exceeds 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the dissolving agent may be incompatible with the inorganic particles in the water-soluble coating material containing the inorganic particles. Thus, the inorganic particles are incompletely mixed with each other and may phase separate and form precipitates over time.
일 실시예에서, 상기 무기입자가 아연 몰리브데이트(ZnMoO 4)를 포함할 경우, 상기 용해제는 아크릴계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제인 Synthro® PON W 578(SYNTHRON 社)이 사용될 수 있다. 이에, 아연 몰리브데이트(ZnMoO 4)를 포함하는 무기입자는 수용액에서 충분한 혼화성을 나타낼 수 있다.In one embodiment, when the inorganic particles include zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ), the solubilizer may be used Synthro® PON W 578 (SYNTHRON Co., Ltd.), a solubilizer containing an acrylic polymer. Thus, inorganic particles containing zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) may exhibit sufficient miscibility in aqueous solution.
일 실시예에서, 수용성 코팅재의 무기입자 중 삼산화몰리브데넘(MoO 3)을 포함할 경우, 상기 용해제는 글리콜계 고분자 중 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(polyethylene glycol)을 포함할 수 있다. 이에, 삼산화몰리브데넘(MoO 3)을 포함하는 무기입자는 수용액에서 충분한 혼화성을 나타낼 수 있다.In one embodiment, in the case of including molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ) in the inorganic particles of the water-soluble coating material, the solubilizer may include polyethylene glycol in the glycol-based polymer. Thus, inorganic particles containing molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ) may exhibit sufficient miscibility in aqueous solution.
또한, 본 발명의 수용성 코팅재는 물을 더 포함하여 코팅층을 형성하기에 적절한 농도로 형성될 수 있다. 덧붙여 수용성 코팅재는 상용된 친수성 피막형성액을 더 포함할 수도 있다. 상기 친수성 피막형성액은 친수성 고분자를 포함한다. 상세하게, 친수성 고분자는 폴리비닐 알코올(polyvinyl alcohol), 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜(polyoxyethylene glycol), 폴리술폰산(polysulfonic acid), 폴리아크릴산(polyacrylic acid), 폴리메타크릴산(polymethacrylic acid), 폴리프로필렌글리콜(polypropylene glycol)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the water-soluble coating material of the present invention may further be formed in a concentration suitable for forming a coating layer further comprises water. In addition, the water-soluble coating material may further include a commercially available hydrophilic film-forming solution. The hydrophilic film-forming liquid contains a hydrophilic polymer. Specifically, the hydrophilic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polysulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polypropylene glycol ( polypropylene glycol) may include at least one selected from the group consisting of:
따라서, 본 발명의 수용성 코팅재에 친수성 피막형성액이 첨가되어 모재 상에 친수성 고분자와 함께 상기 무기입자가 형성되었을 때, 상기 친수성 고분자에 결합된 물은 상기 무기입자에 공급될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 무기입자는 상기 친수성 고분자에 의하여 공급된 물과 반응하여 활성산소를 형성하여 악취물질을 분해하므로 악취를 저감할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 반응에 의하여 상기 수용성 코팅재로 제조되는 코팅층의 항균 또는 항곰팡이 특성이 더욱 향상될 수 있다.Therefore, when the inorganic particles are formed together with a hydrophilic polymer on the base material by adding a hydrophilic film-forming liquid to the water-soluble coating material of the present invention, water bound to the hydrophilic polymer may be supplied to the inorganic particles. That is, the inorganic particles may react with water supplied by the hydrophilic polymer to form active oxygen to decompose malodorous substances, thereby reducing malodor. In addition, the antimicrobial or antifungal properties of the coating layer made of the water-soluble coating material may be further improved by the reaction.
도 1은 본 발명의 수용성 코팅재로 코팅층을 형성하는 코팅방법의 순서를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing a procedure of a coating method for forming a coating layer with a water-soluble coating material of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에서 개시하는 코팅방법은 제1용액을 형성하는 단계(S100), 제2용액을 형성하는 단계(S200), 제3용액을 형성하는 단계(S300) 및 코팅층을 형성하는 단계(S400)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the coating method disclosed in the present invention includes forming a first solution (S100), forming a second solution (S200), forming a third solution (S300), and forming a coating layer. It may include the step (S400).
상세하게, 제1용액을 형성하는 단계(S100)에서 물에 아크릴계 고분자 또는 글리콜계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제를 용해시켜 제1용액을 형성한다. 상기 제1용액에 포함된 고분자의 함량은 후술될 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 충분히 혼화시킬 수 있는 함량을 포함할 수 있다. In detail, in the step of forming the first solution (S100), a dissolving agent containing an acrylic polymer or a glycol polymer in water is dissolved to form a first solution. The content of the polymer contained in the first solution may include a content capable of sufficiently mixing the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles to be described later.
이에, 바람직하게 상기 제1용액에 포함된 상기 고분자의 함량은 물 100 중량부당 4 내지 12 중량부의 범위로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 고분자의 함량이 물 100 중량부당 4 중량부 미만일 경우에 후술되는 상기 무기입자가 수용액 중에 충분히 혼화될 수 없다. 또한, 상기 고분자의 함량이 물 100 중량부당 12 중량부 초과할 경우에는 후술되는 코팅층 형성에 문제가 생길 수 있다. 상세하게, 상기 고분자의 함량이 많아지는 경우, 후술되는 제3용액에 포함되고, 코팅층의 주성분을 구성하는 친수성 피막형성액에 포함된 친수성 고분자의 농도가 낮아지므로 모재의 표면에 친수성 고분자를 포함하는 고른 코팅층이 형성될 수 없다.Thus, preferably the content of the polymer contained in the first solution may be formed in the range of 4 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water. When the content of the polymer is less than 4 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water, the inorganic particles described below may not be sufficiently mixed in the aqueous solution. In addition, when the content of the polymer exceeds 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water may cause a problem in forming a coating layer to be described later. In detail, when the content of the polymer increases, the concentration of the hydrophilic polymer contained in the hydrophilic film-forming solution included in the third solution described later and constituting the main component of the coating layer is lowered, so that the surface of the base material contains the hydrophilic polymer. Even coating layers cannot be formed.
제2용액을 형성하는 단계(S200)에서 제1용액에 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 혼합하고 교반하여 제2용액을 형성한다. 상기 무기입자의 함량은 상기 제1용액에 포함된 고분자 100 중량부당 7.5 내지 50 중량부의 범위로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 무기 입자의 함량이 7.5 미만일 경우에는 낮은 무기입자의 농도에 의하여 코팅재에 의하여 형성되는 코팅층에서 충분한 항균 또는 항곰팡이 특성을 충분히 발현할 수 없다. 한편, 상기 용해제에 포함된 고분자 100 중량부 당 50 중량부를 초과할 경우에는 상기 무기입자를 포함하는 제2용액에서 상기 무기입자의 혼화성이 떨어질 수 있다. 이에, 상기 무기입자는 불완전하게 혼화되어 시간이 경과하면 상분리되며 침전을 형성할 수 있다.In the step (S200) of forming the second solution, the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles are mixed with the first solution and stirred to form a second solution. The content of the inorganic particles may be formed in the range of 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the first solution. When the content of the inorganic particles is less than 7.5, the sufficient antimicrobial or antifungal properties may not be sufficiently expressed in the coating layer formed by the coating material due to the low inorganic particle concentration. On the other hand, when more than 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the solubilizer may be incompatible with the inorganic particles in the second solution containing the inorganic particles. Thus, the inorganic particles are incompletely mixed with each other and may phase separate and form precipitates over time.
일 실시예에서, 상기 제2용액을 형성하는 단계의 상기 무기입자는 아연 몰리브데이트(ZnMoO 4) 또는 삼산화몰리브데넘(MoO 3)을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the inorganic particles in the step of forming the second solution may include zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) or molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ).
일 실시예에서, 상기 무기입자가 아연 몰리브데이트(ZnMoO 4)를 포함할 경우, 전술된 용해제는 아크릴계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제인 Synthro® PON W 578(SYNTHRON 社)이 사용될 수 있다. 이에, 아연 몰리브데이트(ZnMoO 4)를 포함하는 무기입자는 수용액에서 충분한 혼화성을 나타낼 수 있다.In one embodiment, when the inorganic particles include zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ), the above-mentioned dissolving agent may be used Synthro® PON W 578 (SYNTHRON Co., Ltd.), a dissolving agent containing an acrylic polymer. Thus, inorganic particles containing zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) may exhibit sufficient miscibility in aqueous solution.
일 실시예에서, 수용성 코팅재의 무기입자 중 삼산화몰리브데넘(MoO 3)을 포함할 경우, 전술된 용해제는 글리콜계 고분자 중 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(polyethylene glycol)을 포함할 수 있다. 이에, 삼산화몰리브데넘(MoO 3)을 포함하는 무기입자는 수용액에서 충분한 혼화성을 나타낼 수 있다.In one embodiment, in the case of including molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ) in the inorganic particles of the water-soluble coating material, the above-described dissolving agent may include polyethylene glycol in the glycol-based polymer. Thus, inorganic particles containing molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ) may exhibit sufficient miscibility in aqueous solution.
제3용액을 형성하는 단계(S300)에서 제2용액에 친수성 피막형성액을 혼합하여 제3용액을 형성한다. 상기 친수성 피막형성액은 상용의 친수성 고분자를 막을 형성하는 피막형성액일 수 있다. 상세하게, 친수성 피막형성액은 친수성 고분자를 포함하고, 친수성 고분자는 폴리비닐 알코올(polyvinyl alcohol), 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜(polyoxyethylene glycol), 폴리술폰산(polysulfonic acid), 폴리아크릴산(polyacrylic acid), 폴리메타크릴산(polymethacrylic acid), 폴리프로필렌글리콜(polypropylene glycol)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.In the forming of the third solution (S300), the third solution is formed by mixing the hydrophilic film-forming solution with the second solution. The hydrophilic film-forming liquid may be a film-forming liquid to form a film of a commercial hydrophilic polymer. In detail, the hydrophilic film-forming liquid may include a hydrophilic polymer, and the hydrophilic polymer may include polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polysulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid, and polymethacryl. It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of polymethacrylic acid, polypropylene glycol.
코팅층을 형성하는 단계(S400)에서 상기 제3용액을 코팅층이 형성될 모재의 표면에 도포하고, 소정온도에서 코팅층을 형성하는 건조하여 무기입자를 포함하는 코팅층이 형성될 수 있다. 소정온도에서 건조하는 과정에서 상기 무기입자는 석출되어 코팅층에 형성될 수 있다. 상기 제3용액을 도포하는 과정은 딥 코팅(Dip coating), 스핀 코팅(Spin coating), 롤 코팅(Roll coating) 및 스프레이 코팅(Spray coating)과 같이 액체를 모재의 표면에 도포하는 방법이라면 그 방법에 제한되지 않는다. In the forming of the coating layer (S400), the third solution may be applied to the surface of the base material on which the coating layer is to be formed, and dried to form a coating layer at a predetermined temperature, thereby forming a coating layer including inorganic particles. In the process of drying at a predetermined temperature, the inorganic particles may be precipitated and formed on the coating layer. The process of applying the third solution is a method of applying a liquid to the surface of the base material such as dip coating, spin coating, roll coating, and spray coating. It is not limited to.
한편, 상기 소정온도는 100 내지 230℃의 범위일 수 있다. 상기 소정온도가 100℃ 미만일 경우에는 코팅층을 형성하는데 소요되는 시간이 길어질 수 있으며, 상기 무기입자가 코팅층에 적합한 크기의 결정으로 석출될 수 없다. 또한, 소정온도가 230 ℃를 초과할 경우에는 상기 아크릴계 고분자, 글리콜계 고분자 및 상기 수용성 고분자가 열화로 변성되어 코팅층을 형성할 수 없다.On the other hand, the predetermined temperature may be in the range of 100 to 230 ℃. When the predetermined temperature is less than 100 ℃ may take a long time to form a coating layer, the inorganic particles may not be precipitated in a crystal of a suitable size for the coating layer. In addition, when the predetermined temperature exceeds 230 ℃, the acrylic polymer, glycol-based polymer and the water-soluble polymer is deteriorated due to deterioration can not form a coating layer.
또한 상기 소정온도 범위에서 코팅층을 형성하는 적절한 시간은 바람직하게 5 내지 10 분 범위일 수 있다. 코팅층을 형성하는 단계(S400)는 상기 소정온도에서 건조하여 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 포함하는 코팅층을 형성하는데 별도의 저온 냉각이 배제되며, 간단한 방법으로 코팅층을 형성할 수 있다.In addition, a suitable time for forming the coating layer in the predetermined temperature range may be preferably in the range of 5 to 10 minutes. Forming the coating layer (S400) is dried at the predetermined temperature to form a coating layer containing the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles is excluded from the low temperature cooling, it is possible to form a coating layer in a simple manner.
덧붙여, 코팅층을 형성하는 단계(S400)에서 상기 모재의 표면에 친수성 작용기를 가지는 친수층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서 상기 친수층은 알루미늄으로 형성된 모재의 표면을 산화 또는 식각하여 알루미늄 산화물로 형성될 수 있다. 또한, 친수성을 가지는 고분자를 도포하여 상기 친수층을 형성할 수도 있다. In addition, the forming of the coating layer (S400) may further include forming a hydrophilic layer having a hydrophilic functional group on the surface of the base material. In one embodiment, the hydrophilic layer may be formed of aluminum oxide by oxidizing or etching the surface of the base material formed of aluminum. In addition, the hydrophilic layer may be formed by applying a polymer having hydrophilicity.
예를 들면, 상기 친수층은 하이드록시기(-OH)와 같은 친수성 작용기를 표면 상에 포함할 수 있다. 이에, 친수층의 상기 친수성 작용기와 본 발명의 코팅층에 포함된 친수성 고분자의 접착력이 향상될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 친수층은 식각공정으로 형성될 수도 있다. 상기 식각공정에 의하여 상기 모재의 표면에서 특정한 형상을 가지는 친수성이 형성될 수 있다. 이에, 상기 특정한 형상으로 표면적이 증가하게 되어 상기 친수층과 본 발명의 코팅층의 접착력이 향상될 수도 있다. For example, the hydrophilic layer can include a hydrophilic functional group, such as a hydroxyl group (-OH), on the surface. Thus, the adhesion of the hydrophilic functional group of the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophilic polymer included in the coating layer of the present invention can be improved. In addition, the hydrophilic layer may be formed by an etching process. Hydrophilicity having a specific shape may be formed on the surface of the base material by the etching process. Thus, the surface area is increased to the specific shape, thereby improving the adhesion between the hydrophilic layer and the coating layer of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 수용성 코팅재의 실시예에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the Example of the water-soluble coating material of this invention is described.
도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예와 비교예의 분산안정성 특성을 비교하는 이미지이다.2 and 3 are images for comparing the dispersion stability characteristics of the Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
<실시예: 수용성 코팅재의 형성>Example: Formation of Water-Soluble Coating Material
수용성 코팅재는 전술된 설명에 따르며, 상세하게는 도 1에서 설명된 수용성 코팅재의 코팅방법 중 제1용액을 형성하는 단계(S100), 제2용액을 형성하는 단계(S200) 및 제3용액을 형성하는 단계(S300)를 따라 제조될 수 있다. 상세하게, 실시예의 수용성 코팅재는 무기입자, 용해제 및 친수성 피막형성액을 포함한다. 덧붙여 무기입자로 아연 몰리브데이트(ZnMoO 4)를 포함하고, 용해제로는 아크릴계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제인 Synthro® PON W 578(SYNTHRON 社)를 포함한다. The water-soluble coating material is according to the above description, and in detail, forming the first solution (S100), forming the second solution (S200) and forming the third solution of the coating method of the water-soluble coating material described in FIG. It may be manufactured according to the step (S300). In detail, the water-soluble coating material of an Example contains an inorganic particle, a dissolving agent, and a hydrophilic film formation liquid. In addition, zinc molybdate (ZnMoO 4 ) is included as an inorganic particle, and a dissolving agent includes Synthro® PON W 578 (SYNTHRON Co., Ltd.), a dissolving agent containing an acrylic polymer.
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
비교예1의 코팅재는 친수성 피막형성액에 무기입자를 포함한 용액이다. 상세하게, 비교예1의 용액은 실시예의 수용성 코팅재와 비교하여 용해제를 배제하고, 전술된 실시예와 동일하게 제조되었다.The coating material of Comparative Example 1 is a solution containing inorganic particles in the hydrophilic film-forming solution. In detail, the solution of Comparative Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example described above, excluding the solvent, compared to the water-soluble coating material of the Example.
<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2
비교예2의 코팅재는 실시예의 수용성 코팅재에서 용해제 및 무기입자를 배제한 친수성 피막형성액이다.The coating material of Comparative Example 2 is a hydrophilic film-forming liquid, excluding a solvent and inorganic particles in the water-soluble coating material of the embodiment.
도 2를 참조하면, 분산안정성이 Turbiscanⓡ LAB(Formulaction Co., France)를 이용하여 측정되었다. 상세하게, 도 2의 그래프는 각각 도시된 것과 같이 실시예, 비교예1, 비교예2의 코팅재의 분산안정성을 나타낸다. 실시예의 경우에는 시간의 경과에 무관하게 높은 투과율을 가지면서 분산이 안정하게 유지됨을 알 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, dispersion stability was measured using Turbiscan® LAB (Formulaction Co., France). In detail, the graph of Figure 2 shows the dispersion stability of the coating material of Example, Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 as shown respectively. In the case of the embodiment it can be seen that the dispersion remains stable while having a high transmittance regardless of the passage of time.
한편, 비교예1은 무기입자의 분산 상태가 유지되지 못하고 즉각적으로 침전이 형성되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 비교예2는 분산안정성을 나타내는 결과값이 오르내리는 변동이 있으나 입자가 형성되어 침전이 가라앉는것과 같은 변화는 관찰되지 않았다.On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 it was found that the dispersion state of the inorganic particles could not be maintained and precipitates formed immediately. In addition, in Comparative Example 2, there was a fluctuation in the result value indicating dispersion stability, but no change was observed such as precipitation of the particles being formed.
즉, 비교예1의 침전이 발생하는 분산안정성의 변화는 무기입자로부터 기인되는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 용해제를 포함하는 것으로 상기 무기입자의 혼화성이 향상된다는 것도 알 수 있다.That is, it can be seen that the change in dispersion stability caused by precipitation of Comparative Example 1 originates from inorganic particles. It can also be seen that the miscibility of the inorganic particles is improved by including a dissolving agent.
즉, 실시예는 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자 및 상기 아크릴계 고분자 또는 글리콜계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제를 포함하여 혼화성이 향상되어 시간이 경과하여도 균일하게 분산되어 장기보관 안정성이 향상된다는 장점이 있다.That is, the embodiment includes the molybdenum-containing inorganic particles and the dissolving agent including the acrylic polymer or the glycol polymer to improve miscibility and uniformly disperse over time, thereby improving long-term storage stability.
도 3을 참조하면, 실시예와 비교예1의 수용성 코팅재가 육안상 관찰되는 모습을 이미지로 나타낸 것이다. 상세하게, 도 3의 (a)는 실시예이고, (b)는 비교예1의 모습을 나타낸다. 도 3에서는 도 2의 분산안정성 결과와 마찬가지로 실시예의 코팅재는 무기입자가 충분한 혼화성을 가지므로 투명한 용액으로 침전없이 고르게 형성된 것을 알 수 있다. 한편, 비교예1의 코팅재는 무기입자의 혼화성이 떨어지며 이에 현탁액으로 불투명하게 형성된다는 것을 알 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, the water-soluble coating materials of Examples and Comparative Examples 1 are visually observed. In detail, (a) of FIG. 3 is an Example, and (b) shows the state of the comparative example 1. FIG. In Figure 3 it can be seen that the coating material of the embodiment similar to the dispersion stability results of Figure 2 because the inorganic particles have sufficient miscibility, evenly formed without precipitation in a transparent solution. On the other hand, it can be seen that the coating material of Comparative Example 1 is incompatible with the inorganic particles and thus opaquely formed as a suspension.
도 4는 본 발명의 수용성 코팅재 및 그의 코팅방법으로 제조된 코팅층(100)을 도시한 도면이다.4 is a view showing a coating layer 100 prepared by the water-soluble coating material and the coating method of the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 코팅층(100)은 모재(20)의 표면에 적층되는 형태로 존재할 수 있다. 모재(20)는 사출물로 형성되는 다양한 제품일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, the coating layer 100 of the present invention may exist in a form laminated on the surface of the base material 20. The base material 20 may be various products formed by injection molding.
코팅층(100)은 친수성 고분자층(10) 및 친수성 고분자층(10)에 분포 또는 분산되는 무기입자(11)를 포함할 수 있다. 무기입자(11)는 친수성 고분자층(10)에 석출되어 필러 또는 충진재의 형태로 존재하며, 친수성 고분자층(10)의 내부와 표면 중 그 어디에도 위치할 수 있다.The coating layer 100 may include the hydrophilic polymer layer 10 and the inorganic particles 11 distributed or dispersed in the hydrophilic polymer layer 10. The inorganic particles 11 are precipitated in the hydrophilic polymer layer 10 and exist in the form of a filler or a filler, and may be located anywhere in the interior and the surface of the hydrophilic polymer layer 10.
덧붙여, 석출된 무기입자(11)는 모재에 항균, 항곰팡이 특성 및 촉매 특성을 부여하면서도 친수성 고분자 등의 물질 특성을 잃지 않고 유지되어야 할 필요가 있다. 따라서, 무기입자(11)의 평균 입자는 수백 나노미터 크기의 입자로 형성되어 코팅층(100) 내에 고르게 분산되게 안정적으로 존재할 수 있다. In addition, the precipitated inorganic particles 11 need to be maintained without losing material properties such as hydrophilic polymers while giving antimicrobial, antifungal and catalytic properties to the base material. Therefore, the average particles of the inorganic particles 11 may be formed of particles of several hundred nanometers in size to be stably present in the coating layer 100 to be evenly dispersed.
이에, 무기입자(11)는 상대적으로 넓은 표면적을 갖는 입자 형태이므로 대기 중의 수분과 만나 코팅층(100)의 표면을 빠르게 산성으로 바꾸거나, 활성산소를 생성하여 세균 또는 곰팡이의 성장을 억제하거나 파괴하는 항균 및 항곰팡이 특성을 갖는 것이 용이하다. 즉, 코팅층(100)은 항균 및 항곰팡이 특성을 가지므로 세균과 곰팡이가 번식하면서 불쾌한 냄새를 유발하는 물질이 생성되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.Therefore, since the inorganic particles 11 are in the form of particles having a relatively large surface area, they meet with moisture in the air to quickly change the surface of the coating layer 100 to acidic acid, or generate free radicals to inhibit or destroy the growth of bacteria or fungi. It is easy to have antibacterial and antifungal properties. That is, since the coating layer 100 has antibacterial and antifungal properties, it is possible to prevent the production of a substance causing an unpleasant odor while breeding bacteria and mold.
나아가, 석출된 무기입자(11)의 평균 입자는 수백 나노미터 크기의 입자로 형성되어 코팅층(100) 표면에 적절한 수분이 부착될 수 있게 형성된다. 이에, 코팅층(100)의 배수성이 향상될 수도 있다.Furthermore, the average particle of the precipitated inorganic particles 11 is formed of particles of several hundred nanometers in size so that appropriate moisture may be attached to the surface of the coating layer 100. Thus, drainage of the coating layer 100 may be improved.
덧붙여, 도 1의 설명에서 전술된 것과 같이 코팅층을 형성하는 단계(S400)에서 상기 모재(20)의 표면에 친수성 작용기를 가지는 친수층(미도시)을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하여, 모재(20)에 친수층이 더 적층될 수도 있다.In addition, as described above in the description of FIG. 1, the method may further include forming a hydrophilic layer (not shown) having a hydrophilic functional group on the surface of the base material 20 in forming the coating layer (S400). ) May be further laminated with a hydrophilic layer.
도 5는 본 발명의 수용성 코팅재 및 그의 코팅방법으로 제조된 코팅층의 전자현미경 이미지이다.5 is an electron microscope image of a water-soluble coating material of the present invention and a coating layer prepared by the coating method thereof.
도 5를 참조하면, 코팅층 내에 구형으로 나타나는 무기입자가 고르게 분산되게 형성된 것을 알 수 있다.Referring to Figure 5, it can be seen that the inorganic particles appearing to be evenly dispersed in the coating layer is formed.
이상에서 설명된 수용성 코팅재 및 그의 코팅방법은 상기 설명된 실시예들의 구성과 방법에 한정되는 것이 아니라, 본 발명의 필수적 특징을 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다른 특정한 형태로 구체화될 수 있음은 당업자에게 자명하다. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the water-soluble coating material and the coating method described above are not limited to the configuration and method of the embodiments described above, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the essential features of the present invention.
또한, 상기의 상세한 설명은 모든 면에서 제한적으로 해석되어서는 아니되고 예시적인 것으로 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 첨부된 청구항의 합리적 해석에 의해 결정되어야 하고, 본 발명의 등가적 범위 내에서의 모든 변경은 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다.In addition, the above detailed description should not be interpreted as limiting in all aspects and should be considered as illustrative. The scope of the invention should be determined by reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the equivalent scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 아크릴계 고분자 또는 글리콜계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제; 및Solvents containing an acrylic polymer or a glycol polymer; And
    몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 포함하고,Molybdenum-containing inorganic particles,
    상기 무기입자의 함량은 상기 용해제에 포함된 고분자 100 중량부 당 7.5 내지 50 중량부 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 코팅재.The content of the inorganic particles is a water-soluble coating material, characterized in that in the range of 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the solvent.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 무기입자는 아연 몰리브데이트(zinc molybdate, ZnMoO 4) 또는 삼산화몰리브데넘(molybdenum trioxide, MoO 3)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 코팅재.The inorganic particles are zinc molybdate (zinc molybdate, ZnMoO 4 ) or molybdenum trioxide (molybdenum trioxide, MoO 3 ) water-soluble coating material characterized in that it comprises.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 수용성 코팅재는 물을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 코팅재.The water-soluble coating material is a water-soluble coating material, characterized in that it further comprises water.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 수용성 코팅재는 친수성 피막형성액을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 코팅재. The water-soluble coating material is a water-soluble coating material, characterized in that it further comprises a hydrophilic film-forming liquid.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 친수성 피막형성액은 친수성 고분자를 포함하고,The hydrophilic film-forming liquid contains a hydrophilic polymer,
    상기 친수성 고분자는 폴리비닐 알코올(polyvinyl alcohol), 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜(polyoxyethylene glycol), 폴리술폰산(polysulfonic acid), 폴리아크릴산(polyacrylic acid), 폴리메타크릴산(polymethacrylic acid), 폴리프로필렌글리콜(polypropylene glycol)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 코팅재.The hydrophilic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polysulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polypropylene glycol Water-soluble coating material, characterized in that it comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of.
  6. 물에 아크릴계 고분자 또는 글리콜계 고분자를 포함하는 용해제를 용해시켜 제1용액을 형성하는 단계;Dissolving a dissolving agent comprising an acrylic polymer or a glycol polymer in water to form a first solution;
    상기 제1용액에 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 혼합하고, 교반하여 상기 무기입자가 용해된 제2용액을 형성하는 단계;Mixing molybdenum-containing inorganic particles with the first solution and stirring to form a second solution in which the inorganic particles are dissolved;
    상기 제2용액에 친수성 피막형성액을 혼합하여 제3용액을 형성하는 단계; 및Mixing a hydrophilic film-forming solution with the second solution to form a third solution; And
    상기 제3용액을 모재에 도포하고 소정온도에서 건조하여 코팅층을 형성하는 포함하고,Applying the third solution to a base material and drying at a predetermined temperature to form a coating layer,
    상기 코팅층을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 무기입자가 석출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅방법.Coating method characterized in that the inorganic particles are precipitated in the step of forming the coating layer.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 제1용액을 형성하는 단계에서 제1용액에 포함된 고분자의 함량은 물 100 중량부당 4 내지 12 중량부의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅방법.The content of the polymer contained in the first solution in the step of forming the first solution is a coating method, characterized in that the range of 4 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
  8. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 제2용액을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 무기입자의 함량은 제1용액에 포함된 고분자 100 중량부당 7.5 내지 50 중량부의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅방법.The content of the inorganic particles in the step of forming the second solution is a coating method, characterized in that the range of 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the first solution.
  9. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 제2용액을 형성하는 단계의 상기 무기입자는 아연 몰리브데이트(zinc molybdate, ZnMoO 4) 또는 삼산화몰리브데넘(molybdenum trioxide, MoO 3)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅방법.The inorganic particles in the step of forming the second solution is a coating method comprising zinc molybdate (Zinc molybdate, ZnMoO 4 ) or molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ).
  10. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 제3용액을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 친수성 피막형성액은 친수성 고분자를 포함하고,In the step of forming the third solution, the hydrophilic film-forming solution comprises a hydrophilic polymer,
    상기 친수성 고분자는 폴리비닐 알코올(polyvinyl alcohol), 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜(polyoxyethylene glycol), 폴리술폰산(polysulfonic acid), 폴리아크릴산(polyacrylic acid), 폴리메타크릴산(polymethacrylic acid), 폴리프로필렌글리콜(polypropylene glycol)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅방법.The hydrophilic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polysulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polypropylene glycol Coating method comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of).
  11. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 코팅층을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 모재의 표면에 친수성 작용기를 가지는 친수층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하고,Forming a hydrophilic layer having a hydrophilic functional group on the surface of the base material in the step of forming the coating layer,
    상기 친수층 상에 상기 제3용액을 모재에 도포하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅방법.Coating method characterized in that the third solution is applied to the base material on the hydrophilic layer.
  12. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 코팅층을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 소정온도는 100 내지 230 ℃ 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅방법.The coating method in the step of forming the coating layer, characterized in that the predetermined temperature ranges from 100 to 230 ℃.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 코팅층을 형성하는 단계는 소정시간 수행되고, 상기 소정시간은 5 내지 10 분 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅방법.Forming the coating layer is performed for a predetermined time, the predetermined time is a coating method, characterized in that 5 to 10 minutes range.
  14. 제7항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항의 코팅방법으로 제조된 몰리브데넘 함유 무기입자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅층.A coating layer comprising molybdenum-containing inorganic particles prepared by the coating method of any one of claims 7 to 13.
PCT/KR2019/005267 2018-05-08 2019-05-02 Water soluble coating material and coating method thereof WO2019216598A1 (en)

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