WO2019216511A1 - Rogowski coil current sensor having shielding structure - Google Patents

Rogowski coil current sensor having shielding structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019216511A1
WO2019216511A1 PCT/KR2018/014941 KR2018014941W WO2019216511A1 WO 2019216511 A1 WO2019216511 A1 WO 2019216511A1 KR 2018014941 W KR2018014941 W KR 2018014941W WO 2019216511 A1 WO2019216511 A1 WO 2019216511A1
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Prior art keywords
rogowski coil
current sensor
shield
coil current
substrate
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PCT/KR2018/014941
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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정년
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주식회사 인피니어
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Publication of WO2019216511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019216511A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/18Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
    • G01R15/181Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using coils without a magnetic core, e.g. Rogowski coils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/18Screening arrangements against electric or magnetic fields, e.g. against earth's field
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/20Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, i.e. measuring a magnetic field via the interaction between a current and a magnetic field, e.g. magneto resistive or Hall effect devices
    • G01R15/207Constructional details independent of the type of device used

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a current sensor, and more particularly, to a low current measurement, and to a Rogowski coil current sensor having a shielding structure capable of minimizing the influence of electromagnetic noise.
  • current sensors currently used include a current transformer, a shunt, a hall sensor, a Rogowski sensor, and a current in the form of a current transformer (CT) in Korea and abroad. Sensors are the most used.
  • CT current transformer
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing the principle of measuring the current in a conventional Rogowski current sensor.
  • the conventional Rogowski current sensor passes through the inside of Rogowski coil 3, in which the power medium 1 to be measured current is uniformly wound along a circular concentric core 2 of non-magnetic material.
  • the output voltage E induced by the current passing through the power medium 1 is integrated through the integrating circuit and amplified to calculate the current value flowing in the power medium 1.
  • the main goal of the Rogowski current sensor is to minimize the error range of the current measurement. For this purpose, it is important to block the influence of noise caused by external electromagnetic fields during the operation of the Rogowski current sensor.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1466453 current sensing device and method
  • the first of the segmented winding elements is the rear end of the segmented winding elements.
  • a structure for electrically bonding to a thing Disclosed is a structure for electrically bonding to a thing.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-0107192 high bandwidth Rogowski transducer with shielding coil
  • a structure having a double working internal screen is disclosed.
  • such a segment structure or a double screen structure may improve the effect of blocking electromagnetic noise, but the structure for blocking noise is complicated and the manufacturing cost increases.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1169301 discloses a structure in which a Rogowski coil is wound twice by dividing the PCB substrate into internal and external regions.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor which improved the shielding of the noise added to the side of a PC board using copper foil plating through the arc (Rogowski coil current sensor excellent in noise shielding, and its manufacturing method) was disclosed.
  • the Rogowski coil is shaped into a pattern on a printed circuit board (PCB), since the number of turns of the Rogowski coil is limited by the PCB structure, it is difficult to measure low current.
  • European Patent Application Publication No. EP 02560013 (Rogowski coil assemblies and methods for providing the same), European Patent Publication No. EP 01302773 (Screening device for Rogowski current measuring apparatus), US Patent Publication No. US 20080048646 ( PRECISION, TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED, SHIELDED CURRENT MEASUREMENT DEVICE, etc., propose various Rogowski coil structures, but if all of them adopt PCB structure, low current measurement is difficult due to the limitation of the number of windings. In this case, the structure of shielding electromagnetic waves is complicated, and thus, the manufacturing cost is rapidly increased.
  • Patent Registration No. 10-1169301 (2012.07.30)
  • Patent Publication No. 10-1466453 (2014.11.21)
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, while using a rod-type Rogowski coil in the PCB, by providing a shield structure capable of effective electromagnetic shielding to provide a current sensor that can be implemented at a low cost have.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention in the current sensor, the rod-type Rogowski coil fragment and the first substrate on which the circuit elements are mounted, the rod-type Rogowski coil fragment and A second shield formed of a structure covering the circuit elements, wherein the first substrate is spaced apart from the first PCB region and the first PCB region by a predetermined distance to surround the side and the back, and the rod type
  • the first through hole has a structure through which the conductor to be measured can be passed adjacent to the Rogowski coil section of the second substrate, and the second substrate is spaced apart from the second PCB area and the second PCB area by a predetermined distance.
  • a second shield having a structure surrounding the rear surface, and a second through structure having a structure corresponding to the first through hole.
  • the first PCB region may include a circuit element portion to which the circuit elements are coupled, a ground impedance matching portion connected to the circuit element portion, and a rod-type Rogowski coil slice.
  • the circuit element portion may be disposed adjacent to an outer side of the first shield.
  • the rod-type Rogowski coil segment may be a wound inductor in which a coil is wound around the core core.
  • the core core may further include a core having a high permeability therein.
  • the first through hole may have a rectangular, polygonal, or circular structure through which a conductor through which current flows.
  • the second substrate has a size corresponding to the horizontal and vertical lengths of the first substrate, so that when the inner surface of the second substrate and the inner surface of the first substrate overlap each other, the second shield is connected to the first shield. It may be made of a structure that is mechanically or electrically coupled.
  • the second PCB region may include a housing region having a step thickness of a predetermined thickness so as to cover a circuit element portion, a ground impedance matching portion, and a rod-type Rogowski coil section in the first PCB region.
  • the first through holes and the second through holes may have a structure in which a lower end thereof is opened.
  • the first through hole and the second through hole may have a structure in which a lower end thereof is openable.
  • the first through holes and the second through holes may have a conductor in the form of a terminal through which an electric current may flow.
  • the rod-type Rogowski coil fragments may be arranged in plural.
  • the first shield and the second shield may be formed of a conductive material, and may have a Faraday cage structure in which a plurality of grooves are formed in a lattice form on a rear surface thereof.
  • the surface of the first shield and the second shield may comprise copper or tin plating.
  • a predetermined distance may be formed between the first PCB area and the first shield, and a predetermined distance may be formed between the second PCB area and the second shield.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor may further include a display unit configured to display the measured current value so as to be externally recognized.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor may further include a blocking unit capable of blocking a current flowing through a conductor positioned in the first and second holes when the measured current value exceeds a reference value.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor may further include an internal power supply for supplying power.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor may further include a power calculation unit connected to a built-in voltage sensor or an external voltage sensor to calculate power.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor may further include a communication unit capable of transmitting the measured current value to another electronic device using wired or wireless communication.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor is a shape and position of the rod-shaped Rogowski coil section 116, the shape of the conductor located in the first and second through holes, the value of the current flowing through the conductor, and the It may further include a passive filter or an active filter for adjusting the factor due to the frequency.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor may include a plurality of first and second substrates coupled in a horizontal or vertical direction so that current can be measured simultaneously when there are a plurality of conductors for measuring current. Can be.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor by using a rod-type Rogowski coil segment, a relatively large number of windings are formed in the core core compared to the PCB coil, so that low current measurement can be performed at a low value.
  • the shield of Faraday cage structure there is an effect that can simultaneously improve the effect of electromagnetic shielding at low cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing the principle of measuring the current in a conventional Rogowski current sensor
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a component surface of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing the arrangement of the rod-type Rogowski coil slice in the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of parts of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a rear separated perspective view of the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing the separation state of the outer shield and the circuit surface in the component surface of the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram illustrating a ground impedance matching unit in a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a first substrate and a second substrate are coupled to each other.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a component surface of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention has a structure in which a rod-type Rogowski coil fragment and a first substrate 100 on which circuit elements are mounted, and a rod-type Rogowski coil fragment and a circuit element are covered.
  • the second substrate 200 may be formed.
  • the first substrate 100 is composed of a first shield 120 having a structure surrounding the side and the rear surface by being spaced apart from the first PCB region 110 and the first PCB region 110 by a predetermined distance.
  • the first PCB region 110 passes through a circuit element section 112 to which circuit elements are coupled, a ground impedance matching section 114, a rod-type Rogowski coil section 116, and a conductor to be subjected to current measurement. It may be made of a first through hole 118 of a structure that can be.
  • circuit element section 112 the ground impedance matching section 114, and the Rogowski coil segment 116 of the bar type are described in a separate form, the ground impedance matching unit 114 and the Rogsky coil of the bar type are described. Since the intercept 116 may also correspond to a circuit element, it may be represented by the circuit element unit 112 including all of them.
  • the circuit element unit 112 is a portion in which various circuit elements used for current measurement in the first PCB region 110 are combined. This could be a combination of various circuit elements such as integrated chips (ICs), capacitors, inductors, or resistors.
  • the Rogowski coil slice 116 of the rod type corresponds to a component for directly sensing a magnetic field caused by the current flowing in the conductor, but the circuit element 112 except for this is the current of the current using the sensed magnetic field Since it corresponds to a component for measuring the size, it may be disposed to be located outside the first substrate 100.
  • the ground impedance matching unit 114 is for preventing signal attenuation of the first PCB region 110. Since the signal attenuation may occur due to the shielding structure of the first shield 120, an appropriate impedance is maintained. It serves to prevent attenuation of the signal.
  • the rod-type Rogowski coil segment 116 is used as a wound inductor in which a coil is wound around the core core.
  • the inductor coil is not constituted by the PCB structure and adopts the winding type structure in which the coil is wound around the rod-type core core, a larger number of windings can be formed in the core core than the PCB coil. As a result, low value low current measurement is also possible.
  • the core core may improve the sensitivity of the current measurement by inserting a core having a high permeability into the core core.
  • the first through hole 118 may be formed in a polygonal structure, such as a square, or a circular structure so that the conductor through which current flows.
  • the conductor is preferably arranged to pass through the center point of the first through hole 118 for accurate current measurement, the conductor may pass through to be close to one side in the first through hole 118. That is, in the case of the conventional circular Rogowski coil, it is required to place the conductor at the center point, but since the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention uses the rod-type Rogowski coil section 116, the first through hole 118 Even if the conductors are arranged at various positions in the first through hole 118 in addition to the center point of FIG. 1, the electric current flowing through the conductors can be measured.
  • the second substrate 200 is formed of a second shield 220 having a structure surrounding the side and the rear surface by being spaced apart from the second PCB region 210 and the second PCB region 210 by a predetermined distance.
  • the second substrate 200 has the same size as the horizontal and vertical lengths of the first substrate 100, so that when the inner surface of the second substrate 200 and the inner surface of the first substrate 100 overlap each other, the second shield 220 may be mechanically or electrically coupled to the first shield 120 such that circuit elements in the first substrate 100 may be shielded by the first shield 120 and the second shield 220.
  • the second PCB area 210 is an area located in the second shield 220 and corresponds to the first PCB area 110.
  • the circuit elements used in the current sensor of the present invention are preferably disposed in the first PCB region 110, some circuit elements may be disposed in the second PCB region 210 as necessary in terms of circuit design.
  • the second PCB region 210 may be of a predetermined thickness so as to cover the circuit element portion 112, the ground impedance matching portion 114, and the rod-type Rogowski coil segment 116 in the first PCB region 110. It may include a housing area 212 having a step. The housing region 212 is in contact with the circuit element portion 112 constituting the first PCB region 110, the ground impedance matching portion 114, and the rod-shaped Rogowski coil segment 116 so that no electrical interference occurs. It is desirable to have a step.
  • a second through hole 218 may be formed in the second PCB area 210 to correspond to the first through hole 118 of the first PCB area 110. Therefore, when the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 are coupled to each other, a conductor through which current flows may pass through the first through hole 118 and the second through hole 218.
  • first through hole 118 and the second through hole 218 may open the lower end.
  • the conductor through which current flows is located near the first through 118 and the second through hole 218. By proximity, current measurements can be made.
  • the lower ends of the first through holes 118 and the second through holes 218 may be configured to be opened and closed.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention may further include a display unit formed of a display element to externally recognize the measured current value.
  • when the measured current value exceeds the reference value may further include a blocking unit for blocking the current flowing in the conductor located in the first through hole 118 and the second through hole 218.
  • the Rogowski coil sensor of the present invention may have a built-in internal power source to enable current measurement and display when there is no external power source.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention may further include a power calculation unit that calculates power such as active power or reactive power by embedding a voltage sensor or connecting the voltage sensor. The measured current value or power value may be transmitted to another electronic device using wired communication or wireless communication.
  • a passive filter for correcting or adjusting elements due to the shape and position of the rod-shaped Rogowski coil section 116, the shape of the conductor, the value of the current flowing through the conductor, and the frequency of the current, or It may further include an active filter.
  • FIG 3 is a view showing the arrangement of the rod-type Rogowski coil slice in the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention uses a rod-type Rogowski coil piece 116 as a wound inductor in the first substrate 100.
  • the Rogowski coil 300 is wound around the flexible core core and bent in a circular shape to place a conductor in which the current flows inside the circle, since the Rogowski coil 300 is bent in a circular shape. It is difficult to form a shield for electromagnetic shielding and the cost becomes high.
  • a circular Rogowski coil 300 is not used, but a rod-type Rogowski coil fragment 116 having the same structure as the Rogowski coil 300 and having a rod-shaped core core disposed therein and wound around it with a coil. )
  • the winding type inductor winding the coil in the air core core can make more windings than the PCB coil and enables low current measurement.
  • only one rod-type Rogowski coil piece 116 may be disposed, or a plurality of Rogowski coil pieces 116 may be disposed to improve the sensitivity of the current measurement.
  • the signal due to electromagnetic noise may be mutually compensated, thereby improving current measurement sensitivity.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of parts of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4 and one IC U1 are disposed in the first PCB region 110 of the first substrate 100, and the rod-type Rogowski coil is formed. It can be seen that the section 116 is located. The ground impedance matching unit 114 is not exposed to the outside. These circuit elements are disposed to cover the housing region 212 in the second PCB region 210 when the second substrate 200 overlaps the first substrate 100. Therefore, even when the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 are sealed in an overlapped state, the circuit elements of the first substrate 100 do not come into contact with the second substrate 200 or cause electrical interference. Shielding will be achieved.
  • FIG. 5 is a rear separated perspective view of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention forms a first shield 120 for blocking electromagnetic waves on the side and the back of the first substrate 100, and the side and the back of the second substrate 200.
  • the second shield 220 for blocking electromagnetic waves is formed in each.
  • the first shield 120 and the second shield 220 are formed such that the first through holes 118 and the second through holes 218 where the conductors are disposed are opened.
  • the first shield 120 and the second shield 220 may be formed of a conductive material such as metal, but may form a Faraday cage in which a plurality of grooves 122 and 222 are formed in a lattice form on a rear surface thereof. .
  • copper or tin plating may be formed on surfaces of the conductive materials constituting the first shield 120 and the second shield 220.
  • Faraday cage structure may be formed in various shapes such as hexagonal honeycomb, rectangular grid, circular grid.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing the separation state of the outer shield and the circuit surface in the component surface of the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention has a predetermined distance between the first PCB region 110 and the first shield 120 with respect to the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200, respectively.
  • the separation space of (d) may be formed, and the separation space of a predetermined distance may be formed between the second PCB region 220 and the second shield 220. This separation space may occur in the first PCB region 110 or the second PCB region 210, or the first shield 120 or the second shield 220 in the situation where the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention is moved. This is to reduce the effect of Eddy Current.
  • the separation space may have a separation distance of about 0.1 mm.
  • FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram illustrating a ground impedance matching unit in a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention may further include a ground impedance matching unit 114.
  • the ground impedance matching unit 114 may include a signal of the signal by the shielding structure of the first shield 120. Since attenuation can occur, it maintains an appropriate impedance to prevent attenuation of the signal.
  • the ground impedance matching unit 114 may block the attenuation of the signal, and may have an effect of minimizing the influence of eddy currents caused by the Faraday cages of the first shield 120 and the second shield 220.
  • the ground impedance matching unit 114 may be represented by an equivalent circuit composed of an inductor and a capacitor.
  • the power source VC and the neutral line NEU are connected to the circuit element unit 112 through the inductor, respectively.
  • One or two capacitors may be connected in parallel between the VC and the neutral line NEU.
  • This equivalent circuit may be adjusted to ground, open, short, or a specific impedance value depending on factors such as Rogowski coil current sensor's operating environment, shape, frequency, and the like.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a first substrate and a second substrate are coupled to each other.
  • the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention combines the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 as shown in the figure to block the Rogowski coil fragments and circuit elements therein from external electromagnetic waves. It is also possible to measure low currents.
  • a plurality of Rogowski coil current sensors may be formed in a combined structure in the horizontal or vertical direction.
  • first substrate 110 first PCB region
  • circuit element portion 114 ground impedance matching portion
  • housing area 218 second aperture

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a current sensor and, more specifically, to a Rogowski coil current sensor having a shielding structure capable of measuring low current and minimizing an impact from electromagnetic noise. In the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, a bar-type Rogowski coil section is used to form a relatively large number of coil windings, compared to PCB coils, on an air-core so as to measure a low current of a low value. Also, the current sensor employs a shield of a Faraday cage structure and thus can improve an effect of blocking an electromagnetic wave at low cost.

Description

차폐 구조를 가지는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서Rogowski coil current sensor with shield structure
본 발명은 전류 센서에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 저전류 측정이 가능하며, 전자파 노이즈의 영향을 최소화할 수 있는 차폐 구조의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a current sensor, and more particularly, to a low current measurement, and to a Rogowski coil current sensor having a shielding structure capable of minimizing the influence of electromagnetic noise.
최근에 전력 사용량이 급증하고 대전력을 사용하는 수용가가 증가함에 따라, 정확한 전류의 측정은 전력 시스템의 보호와 전력 사용 효율의 극대화 측면에서 필수 불가결한 요소가 되었다. 수용가의 측면에서는 정확한 전류의 측정을 통해 전력 수요를 예측 및 분석하면 효율을 높일 수 있으며, 전력 시스템의 측면에서는 정격전류 뿐만 아니라 이상 및 고장 전류의 정확한 측정을 통해 사고전류를 검출하고 사고계통을 신속히 분리함으로써 전원 계통(power system)을 보호할 수 있다.With the recent surge in power usage and the increase in customers using large power, accurate measurement of current has become indispensable in terms of power system protection and maximizing power efficiency. On the consumer side, accurate current measurements can be used to predict and analyze power demand for increased efficiency. On the power system side, fault currents can be detected and the fault system quickly detected through accurate measurement of fault and fault currents as well as rated current. By separating, the power system can be protected.
이를 위해, 현재 사용되고 있는 전류 센서로는 변류기(current transformer), 분류기(shunt), 홀 센서(hall sensor), 로고스키 센서(Rogowski sensor) 등이 있으며, 국내 및 해외에서 변류기(CT) 형태의 전류 센서가 가장 많이 사용되고 있다.To this end, current sensors currently used include a current transformer, a shunt, a hall sensor, a Rogowski sensor, and a current in the form of a current transformer (CT) in Korea and abroad. Sensors are the most used.
그러나, 변류기(CT)는 철심의 자기 포화로 인하여 오차가 발생하기 때문에 하나의 변류기로 일정 오차범위 내에서 측정할 수 있는 전류 범위는 극히 제한적이며, 정격 전류의 수십 ~ 수백 배에 이르는 사고 전류를 정확히 검출하는 것은 거의 불가능하다. 또한, 현재의 전력 기기는 전력 전자와 펄스 파워 기술의 발달로 수 십 KHz에 이르는 주파수 범위를 갖는 전원을 사용하는 경우가 많으나, 변류기는 상용 주파수 전류 이외의 주파수 전류를 측정하는데 한계가 있다.However, since the current transformer (CT) has an error due to the magnetic saturation of the iron core, the current range that can be measured within a certain error range with a single current transformer is extremely limited, and accident currents ranging from tens to hundreds of times of rated current are limited. It is almost impossible to detect correctly. In addition, current power devices often use a power source having a frequency range of several tens of KHz due to the development of power electronics and pulse power technology, but current transformers have limitations in measuring frequency currents other than commercial frequency currents.
이러한 문제들로 인하여 현재 외국에서는 로고스키 코일을 이용한 전류 센서가 많이 연구되고 있으며, 대부분의 제품이 전류 표시장치 및 전력 계통의 시스템화를 위한 통신 장치를 부가적으로 연결하여 사용하고 있다.Due to these problems, many current sensors using Rogowski coils are currently being studied in foreign countries, and most products additionally use a current display device and a communication device for systemization of a power system.
도 1은 종래의 로고스키 전류 센서에서 전류를 측정하는 원리를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 종래의 로고스키 전류 센서는 전류를 측정하고자 하는 전력 매체(1)가 비 자성체로 된 원형의 공심 코어(2)를 따라 균일하게 감은 로고스키 코일(3)의 내부를 통과하도록 설치되고, 전력 매체(1)를 통과하는 전류에 의해 유기되는 출력 전압(E)을 적분 회로를 통하여 적분하고 이를 증폭함으로써 전력 매체(1)에 흐르는 전류 값을 계산하게 된다. 이러한 로고스키 전류 센서의 주요 목표는 전류 측정의 오차범위를 최소화하는 것이고, 이를 위해 로고스키 전류 센서의 작동 중에서 외부 전자기장에 의한 노이즈의 영향을 차단하는 것이 매우 중요한 성능 평가의 요소가 되고 있다. 1 is a view schematically showing the principle of measuring the current in a conventional Rogowski current sensor. Referring to Fig. 1, the conventional Rogowski current sensor passes through the inside of Rogowski coil 3, in which the power medium 1 to be measured current is uniformly wound along a circular concentric core 2 of non-magnetic material. And the output voltage E induced by the current passing through the power medium 1 is integrated through the integrating circuit and amplified to calculate the current value flowing in the power medium 1. The main goal of the Rogowski current sensor is to minimize the error range of the current measurement. For this purpose, it is important to block the influence of noise caused by external electromagnetic fields during the operation of the Rogowski current sensor.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 로고스키 코일이나 전류 센서의 구조를 다양하게 변경한 구조가 종래에 제시되기도 하였다. 예를 들어, 등록특허공보 제 10-1466453 호 (전류 감지 장치 및 방법) 는 분절형 권선 요소(segmented winding element)를 복수개로 구비하고, 분절형 권선 요소 중 선두의 것을 분절형 권선 요소 중 후미의 것에 전기적으로 결합시키는 구조를 개시하였다. 또한, 공개특허공보 제 10-2016-0107192 호 (차폐 코일을 갖는 고대역폭 로고프스키 트랜스듀서) 는 교란 전류를 접지면으로 바이패스(by-passing)하기 위한 외부 스크린과, 코일의 리턴 도체로 작용하는 내부 스크린을 이중으로 구비하는 구조를 개시하였다. 그러나, 이러한 분절 구조 또는 이중 스크린 구조는 전자파 노이즈를 차단하는 효과는 개선할 수 있겠지만, 노이즈 차단을 위한 구조가 복잡하며 제조 비용이 증가하는 문제가 발생한다.In order to achieve this purpose, various modifications of the structure of Rogowski coils or current sensors have been proposed in the related art. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1466453 (current sensing device and method) includes a plurality of segmented winding elements, and the first of the segmented winding elements is the rear end of the segmented winding elements. Disclosed is a structure for electrically bonding to a thing. In addition, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-0107192 (high bandwidth Rogowski transducer with shielding coil) has an external screen for bypassing disturbance current to ground and a return conductor of the coil. Disclosed is a structure having a double working internal screen. However, such a segment structure or a double screen structure may improve the effect of blocking electromagnetic noise, but the structure for blocking noise is complicated and the manufacturing cost increases.
또한, 등록특허공보 제 10-1169301 호 (로고스키 코일을 이용한 전류센서) 는 피씨비 기판을 내부 및 외부 영역으로 구분하여 로고스키 코일을 이중으로 권선한 구조를 개시하였으며, 등록특허공보 제 10-1565014 호 (노이즈 차폐성이 우수한 로고스키 코일 전류센서 및 그 제조방법) 를 통해 동박 도금을 이용하여 피씨비 기판의 측면에서 가해지는 노이즈의 차폐성을 크게 향상시킨 로고스키 코일 전류 센서를 개시한 바가 있다. 그러나, 로고스키 코일을 PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 에 패턴으로 형상화 하는 경우에는 PCB 구조에 의해 로고스키 코일의 권선수가 제한되기 때문에, 저전류를 측정하기 어려운 문제가 발생한다. In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1169301 (a current sensor using a logoski coil) discloses a structure in which a Rogowski coil is wound twice by dividing the PCB substrate into internal and external regions. The Rogowski coil current sensor which improved the shielding of the noise added to the side of a PC board using copper foil plating through the arc (Rogowski coil current sensor excellent in noise shielding, and its manufacturing method) was disclosed. However, when the Rogowski coil is shaped into a pattern on a printed circuit board (PCB), since the number of turns of the Rogowski coil is limited by the PCB structure, it is difficult to measure low current.
그 밖에, 유럽공개특허공보 제 EP 02560013 호 (Rogowski coil assemblies and methods for providing the same), 유럽등록특허공보 제 EP 01302773 호 (Screening device for Rogowski current measuring apparatus), 미국공개특허공보 제 US 20080048646 호 (PRECISION, TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED, SHIELDED CURRENT MEASUREMENT DEVICE) 등에서 다양한 로고스키 코일의 구조를 제안하고 있으나, 이들 모두 PCB 구조를 채택하는 경우에는 권선수의 제한으로 저전류 측정이 어렵고, 원형의 로고스키 코일을 채택하는 경우에는 전자파를 차폐하는 구조가 복잡하여 제조 비용을 급격하게 증가하는 문제를 내포하고 있다.In addition, European Patent Application Publication No. EP 02560013 (Rogowski coil assemblies and methods for providing the same), European Patent Publication No. EP 01302773 (Screening device for Rogowski current measuring apparatus), US Patent Publication No. US 20080048646 ( PRECISION, TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED, SHIELDED CURRENT MEASUREMENT DEVICE, etc., propose various Rogowski coil structures, but if all of them adopt PCB structure, low current measurement is difficult due to the limitation of the number of windings. In this case, the structure of shielding electromagnetic waves is complicated, and thus, the manufacturing cost is rapidly increased.
선행기술문헌Prior art literature
등록특허공보 제 10-1169301 호 (2012.07.30)Patent Registration No. 10-1169301 (2012.07.30)
등록특허공보 제 10-1466453 호 (2014.11.21)Patent Publication No. 10-1466453 (2014.11.21)
등록특허공보 제 10-1565014 호 (2015.11.06)Patent Registration No. 10-1565014 (2015.11.06)
공개특허공보 제 10-2016-0107192 호 (2016.09.13)Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0107192 (2016.09.13)
유럽공개특허공보 제 EP 02560013 호 (2013.02.20)European Patent Publication No. EP 02560013 (2013.02.20)
유럽등록특허공보 제 EP 01302773 호 (2007.04.25)European Patent Publication No. EP 01302773 (2007.04.25)
미국공개특허공보 제 US 20080048646 호 (2008.02.28)United States Patent Application Publication No. US 20080048646 (2008.02.28)
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, PCB에 막대 타입의 권선형 로고스키 코일을 사용하면서, 효과적인 전자파 차폐가 가능한 쉴드 구조를 채택함으로써 저비용으로 구현할 수 있는 전류 센서를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, while using a rod-type Rogowski coil in the PCB, by providing a shield structure capable of effective electromagnetic shielding to provide a current sensor that can be implemented at a low cost have.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 전류 센서에 있어서, 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편과 회로 소자들이 탑재되는 제 1 기판과, 상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편과 회로 소자들을 덮는 구조로 형성된 제 2 기판으로 이루어지되, 상기 제 1 기판은 제 1 PCB 영역과 상기 제 1 PCB 영역으로부터 일정 거리만큼 이격되어 측면 및 배면을 에워싸는 구조의 제 1 쉴드와, 상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편에 인접하여 전류 측정의 대상이 되는 도체가 통과될 수 있는 구조의 제 1 통공으로 이루어지고, 상기 제 2 기판은 제 2 PCB 영역과 제 2 PCB 영역으로부터 일정 거리만큼 이격되어 측면 및 배면을 에워싸는 구조의 제 2 쉴드와, 상기 제 1 통공에 대응되는 구조의 제 2 통공으로 이루어질 수 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention, in the current sensor, the rod-type Rogowski coil fragment and the first substrate on which the circuit elements are mounted, the rod-type Rogowski coil fragment and A second shield formed of a structure covering the circuit elements, wherein the first substrate is spaced apart from the first PCB region and the first PCB region by a predetermined distance to surround the side and the back, and the rod type The first through hole has a structure through which the conductor to be measured can be passed adjacent to the Rogowski coil section of the second substrate, and the second substrate is spaced apart from the second PCB area and the second PCB area by a predetermined distance. And a second shield having a structure surrounding the rear surface, and a second through structure having a structure corresponding to the first through hole.
상기 제 1 PCB 영역은 상기 회로 소자들이 결합되는 회로 소자부와, 상기 회로 소자부에 연결되는 접지 임피던스 정합부와, 상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편으로 이루어질 수 있다.The first PCB region may include a circuit element portion to which the circuit elements are coupled, a ground impedance matching portion connected to the circuit element portion, and a rod-type Rogowski coil slice.
상기 회로 소자부는 상기 제 1 쉴드의 외측에 인접하여 배치될 수 있다.The circuit element portion may be disposed adjacent to an outer side of the first shield.
상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편은 공심 코어에 코일이 감겨진 권선형 인덕터일 수 있다.The rod-type Rogowski coil segment may be a wound inductor in which a coil is wound around the core core.
상기 공심 코어는 내부에 투자율이 높은 코어를 더 포함할 수 있다.The core core may further include a core having a high permeability therein.
상기 제 1 통공은 전류가 흐르는 도체가 통과될 수 있는 사각형, 다각형, 또는 원형 구조로 형성될 수 있다.The first through hole may have a rectangular, polygonal, or circular structure through which a conductor through which current flows.
상기 제 2 기판은 상기 제 1 기판의 가로 및 세로 길이에 대응하는 크기로 이루어져서, 상기 제 2 기판의 내면과 상기 제 1 기판의 내면이 마주하도록 겹칠 때, 상기 제 2 쉴드가 상기 제 1 쉴드에 기계적 또는 전기적으로 결합되는 구조로 이루어질 수 있다.The second substrate has a size corresponding to the horizontal and vertical lengths of the first substrate, so that when the inner surface of the second substrate and the inner surface of the first substrate overlap each other, the second shield is connected to the first shield. It may be made of a structure that is mechanically or electrically coupled.
상기 제 2 PCB 영역은 상기 제 1 PCB 영역에 있는 회로 소자부, 접지 임피던스 정합부, 및 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편을 덮을 수 있도록 일정 두께의 단차를 가지는 하우징 영역을 포함할 수 있다.The second PCB region may include a housing region having a step thickness of a predetermined thickness so as to cover a circuit element portion, a ground impedance matching portion, and a rod-type Rogowski coil section in the first PCB region.
상기 제 1 통공 및 제 2 통공은 하단부가 개방된 구조를 가질 수 있다.The first through holes and the second through holes may have a structure in which a lower end thereof is opened.
상기 제 1 통공 및 제 2 통공은 하단부가 개폐 가능한 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. The first through hole and the second through hole may have a structure in which a lower end thereof is openable.
상기 제 1 통공 및 제 2 통공은 내부 일측에 전류가 흐를 수 있는 단자 형태의 도체를 구비할 수 있다.The first through holes and the second through holes may have a conductor in the form of a terminal through which an electric current may flow.
상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편은 복수개가 배치될 수 있다.The rod-type Rogowski coil fragments may be arranged in plural.
상기 제 1 쉴드 및 제 2 쉴드는 전도성 재질로 형성되며, 배면에 다수의 홈이 격자 형태로 형성된 패러데이 케이지 구조를 가질 수 있다.The first shield and the second shield may be formed of a conductive material, and may have a Faraday cage structure in which a plurality of grooves are formed in a lattice form on a rear surface thereof.
상기 제 1 쉴드 및 제 2 쉴드의 표면은 구리 또는 주석 도금을 포함할 수 있다.The surface of the first shield and the second shield may comprise copper or tin plating.
상기 제 1 PCB 영역과 제 1 쉴드 사이에 일정 거리의 이격 공간이 형성되고, 상기 제 2 PCB 영역과 제 2 쉴드 사이에 일정 거리의 이격 공간이 형성될 수 있다.A predetermined distance may be formed between the first PCB area and the first shield, and a predetermined distance may be formed between the second PCB area and the second shield.
상기 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 측정된 전류값을 외부에서 인식할 수 있도록 디스플레이하는 표시부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The Rogowski coil current sensor may further include a display unit configured to display the measured current value so as to be externally recognized.
상기 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 측정된 전류값이 기준값을 초과하는 경우에, 상기 제 1 통공 및 제 2 통공에 위치한 도체에 흐르는 전류를 차단할 수 있는 차단부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The Rogowski coil current sensor may further include a blocking unit capable of blocking a current flowing through a conductor positioned in the first and second holes when the measured current value exceeds a reference value.
상기 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 전원을 공급하는 내부 전원을 더 포함할 수 있다.The Rogowski coil current sensor may further include an internal power supply for supplying power.
상기 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 내장된 전압 센서 또는 외부의 전압 센서와 연결되어, 전력을 계산하는 전력 계산부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The Rogowski coil current sensor may further include a power calculation unit connected to a built-in voltage sensor or an external voltage sensor to calculate power.
상기 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 측정된 전류값을 유선 또는 무선 통신을 이용하여 다른 전자 기기에 전송할 수 있는 통신부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The Rogowski coil current sensor may further include a communication unit capable of transmitting the measured current value to another electronic device using wired or wireless communication.
상기 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)의 형상과 위치, 상기 제 1 통공 및 제 2 통공에 위치하는 도체의 형태, 상기 도체를 통해 흐르는 전류의 값, 및 전류의 주파수에 기인하는 요소를 조정하기 위한 패시브 필터(passive filter) 또는 액티브 필터(active filter)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The Rogowski coil current sensor is a shape and position of the rod-shaped Rogowski coil section 116, the shape of the conductor located in the first and second through holes, the value of the current flowing through the conductor, and the It may further include a passive filter or an active filter for adjusting the factor due to the frequency.
상기 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 전류를 측정하고자 하는 도체가 복수로 존재하는 경우에 이들 도체에 대한 전류 측정이 동시에 가능하도록, 상기 제 1 기판 및 상기 제 2 기판이 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 복수개가 결합될 수 있다.The Rogowski coil current sensor may include a plurality of first and second substrates coupled in a horizontal or vertical direction so that current can be measured simultaneously when there are a plurality of conductors for measuring current. Can be.
본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서에 의하면, 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편을 사용함으로써 PCB 코일과 비교해서 상대적으로 많은 수의 권선을 공심 코어에 형성하여 낮은 수치의 저전류 측정이 가능한 동시에, 패러데이 케이지 구조의 쉴드를 채택함으로써, 저 비용으로 전자파 차단의 효과를 동시에 개선할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, by using a rod-type Rogowski coil segment, a relatively large number of windings are formed in the core core compared to the PCB coil, so that low current measurement can be performed at a low value. At the same time, by adopting the shield of Faraday cage structure, there is an effect that can simultaneously improve the effect of electromagnetic shielding at low cost.
특히, 원형 코일을 이용한 종래의 로고스키 코일 센서에 대비하여 우수한 차폐 성능을 가질 수 있으면서, PCB 패턴을 이용한 종래의 로고스키 코일 센서에 대비하여 상대적으로 많은 권선수를 확보할 수 있어 저전류 측정이 가능하다는 장점이 있다.In particular, it can have excellent shielding performance compared to the conventional Rogowski coil sensor using a circular coil, and it can secure a relatively large number of turns compared to the conventional Rogowski coil sensor using a PCB pattern, so that low current measurement The advantage is that it is possible.
도 1은 종래의 로고스키 전류 센서에서 전류를 측정하는 원리를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면,1 is a view schematically showing the principle of measuring the current in a conventional Rogowski current sensor,
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서의 부품면을 나타내는 블록도,2 is a block diagram showing a component surface of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서에서, 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편의 배치를 나타내는 도면,3 is a view showing the arrangement of the rod-type Rogowski coil slice in the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서의 부품면 분리 사시도,4 is an exploded perspective view of parts of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서의 배면 분리 사시도,5 is a rear separated perspective view of the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서의 부품면에서, 외측 쉴드와 회로면의 이격 상태를 나타낸 도면,6 is a view showing the separation state of the outer shield and the circuit surface in the component surface of the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서에서 접지 임피던스 정합부의 회로 예시도,7 is a circuit diagram illustrating a ground impedance matching unit in a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서에서, 제 1 기판과 제 2 기판이 결합된 상태의 사시도이다.8 is a perspective view of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a first substrate and a second substrate are coupled to each other.
여기서 사용되는 전문용어는 단지 특정 실시 예를 언급하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명을 한정하는 것을 의도하지 않는다. 여기서 사용되는 단수 형태들은 문구들이 이와 명백히 반대의 의미를 나타내지 않는 한 복수 형태들도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 "포함하는"의 의미는 특정 특성, 영역, 정수, 단계, 동작, 요소 및/또는 성분을 구체화하며, 다른 특정 특성, 영역, 정수, 단계, 동작, 요소, 성분 및/또는 군의 존재나 부가를 제외시키는 것은 아니다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural forms as well, unless the phrases clearly indicate the opposite. As used herein, the term "comprising" embodies a particular characteristic, region, integer, step, operation, element, and / or component, and other specific characteristics, region, integer, step, operation, element, component, and / or group. It does not exclude the presence or addition of.
다르게 정의하지는 않았지만, 여기에 사용되는 기술용어 및 과학용어를 포함하는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 일반적으로 이해하는 의미와 동일한 의미를 가진다. 보통 사용되는 사전에 정의된 용어들은 관련 기술문헌과 현재 개시된 내용에 부합하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 추가 해석되고, 정의되지 않는 한 이상적이거나 매우 공식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Commonly defined terms used are additionally interpreted to have a meaning consistent with the related technical literature and the presently disclosed contents, and are not interpreted in an ideal or very formal sense unless defined.
이하, 첨부한 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 자세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서의 부품면을 나타내는 블록도이다.2 is a block diagram illustrating a component surface of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편과 회로 소자들이 탑재되는 제 1 기판(100)과, 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편과 회로 소자들을 덮는 구조로 형성된 제 2 기판(200)으로 이루어질 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention has a structure in which a rod-type Rogowski coil fragment and a first substrate 100 on which circuit elements are mounted, and a rod-type Rogowski coil fragment and a circuit element are covered. The second substrate 200 may be formed.
제 1 기판(100)은 제 1 PCB 영역(110)과 제 1 PCB 영역(110)으로부터 일정 거리만큼 이격되어 측면 및 배면을 에워싸는 구조의 제 1 쉴드(120)로 이루어진다.The first substrate 100 is composed of a first shield 120 having a structure surrounding the side and the rear surface by being spaced apart from the first PCB region 110 and the first PCB region 110 by a predetermined distance.
제 1 PCB 영역(110)은 회로 소자들이 결합되는 회로 소자부(112)와, 접지 임피던스 정합부(114), 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116), 및 전류 측정의 대상이 되는 도체가 통과될 수 있는 구조의 제 1 통공(118)으로 이루어질 수 있다. The first PCB region 110 passes through a circuit element section 112 to which circuit elements are coupled, a ground impedance matching section 114, a rod-type Rogowski coil section 116, and a conductor to be subjected to current measurement. It may be made of a first through hole 118 of a structure that can be.
위에서는 회로 소자부(112)와 접지 임피던스 정합부(114), 및 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)이 분리된 형태로 기술하였지만, 접지 임피던스 정합부(114)와 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)도 회로 소자에 해당할 수 있으므로, 이들을 모두 포함하여 회로 소자부(112)로 표현할 수도 있을 것이다.Although the circuit element section 112, the ground impedance matching section 114, and the Rogowski coil segment 116 of the bar type are described in a separate form, the ground impedance matching unit 114 and the Rogsky coil of the bar type are described. Since the intercept 116 may also correspond to a circuit element, it may be represented by the circuit element unit 112 including all of them.
회로 소자부(112)는 제 1 PCB 영역(110) 내에서 전류 측정을 위해서 사용되는 다양한 회로 소자들이 결합되는 부분이다. 여기에는 IC(Integrated Chip), 커패시터, 인덕터, 또는 저항 등 다양한 회로 소자들이 결합될 수 있을 것이다. 한편, 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)은 도체에 흐르는 전류로 인해 야기되는 자기장을 직접 센싱하기 위한 구성요소에 해당하지만, 이를 제외한 회로 소자부(112)는 센싱된 자기장을 이용하여 전류의 크기를 측정하기 위한 구성요소에 해당하므로, 제 1 기판(100)의 외측에 위치하도록 배치할 수도 있을 것이다.The circuit element unit 112 is a portion in which various circuit elements used for current measurement in the first PCB region 110 are combined. This could be a combination of various circuit elements such as integrated chips (ICs), capacitors, inductors, or resistors. On the other hand, the Rogowski coil slice 116 of the rod type corresponds to a component for directly sensing a magnetic field caused by the current flowing in the conductor, but the circuit element 112 except for this is the current of the current using the sensed magnetic field Since it corresponds to a component for measuring the size, it may be disposed to be located outside the first substrate 100.
접지 임피던스 정합부(114)는 제 1 PCB 영역(110)의 신호 감쇄를 방지하기 위한 것으로서, 제 1 쉴드(120)의 차폐 구조에 의하여 신호의 감쇄가 일어날 수 있기 때문에, 적절한 임피던스가 유지되도록 하여 신호의 감쇄를 방지하는 역할을 한다.The ground impedance matching unit 114 is for preventing signal attenuation of the first PCB region 110. Since the signal attenuation may occur due to the shielding structure of the first shield 120, an appropriate impedance is maintained. It serves to prevent attenuation of the signal.
막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)은 공심 코어에 코일이 감겨진 권선형 인덕터로 사용된다. 본 발명의 전류 센서에서는 인덕터 코일을 PCB 구조로 구성하지 않고, 막대 타입의 공심 코어에 코일을 감는 권선형 구조를 채택하기 때문에, PCB 코일과 비교해서 상대적으로 많은 수의 권선을 공심 코어에 형성할 수 있고, 그 결과 낮은 수치의 저전류 측정도 가능하다. 이 때, 공심 코어는 투자율이 높은 코어를 공심 코어에 삽입함으로써 전류 측정의 감도를 향상시킬 수도 있을 것이다.The rod-type Rogowski coil segment 116 is used as a wound inductor in which a coil is wound around the core core. In the current sensor of the present invention, since the inductor coil is not constituted by the PCB structure and adopts the winding type structure in which the coil is wound around the rod-type core core, a larger number of windings can be formed in the core core than the PCB coil. As a result, low value low current measurement is also possible. At this time, the core core may improve the sensitivity of the current measurement by inserting a core having a high permeability into the core core.
제 1 통공(118)은 전류가 흐르는 도체가 통과될 수 있도록 사각형과 같은 다각형 구조, 또는 원형 구조로 형성될 수 있다. 정확한 전류 측정을 위해서는 도체가 제 1 통공(118)의 중심점을 통과하도록 배치되는 것이 바람직하지만, 제 1 통공(118) 내의 일측면에 근접하도록 도체가 통과될 수도 있다. 즉, 종래의 원형 로고스키 코일의 경우에는 중심점에 도체를 위치시키는 것이 요구되지만, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)을 사용하기 때문에, 제 1 통공(118)의 중심점 이외에 제 1 통공(118) 내의 다양한 위치에 도체를 배치해도 전기 유도 현상을 통해 도체에 흐르는 전류의 측정이 가능하다..The first through hole 118 may be formed in a polygonal structure, such as a square, or a circular structure so that the conductor through which current flows. Although the conductor is preferably arranged to pass through the center point of the first through hole 118 for accurate current measurement, the conductor may pass through to be close to one side in the first through hole 118. That is, in the case of the conventional circular Rogowski coil, it is required to place the conductor at the center point, but since the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention uses the rod-type Rogowski coil section 116, the first through hole 118 Even if the conductors are arranged at various positions in the first through hole 118 in addition to the center point of FIG. 1, the electric current flowing through the conductors can be measured.
제 2 기판(200)은 제 2 PCB 영역(210)과 제 2 PCB 영역(210)으로부터 일정 거리만큼 이격되어 측면 및 배면을 에워싸는 구조의 제 2 쉴드(220)로 이루어진다. 제 2 기판(200)은 제 1 기판(100)의 가로 및 세로 길이와 동일한 크기로 이루어져서, 제 2 기판(200)의 내면과 제 1 기판(100)의 내면이 마주하도록 겹칠 때, 제 2 쉴드(220)가 제 1 쉴드(120)에 기계적 또는 전기적으로 결합되어, 제 1 기판(100) 내의 회로 소자가 제 1 쉴드(120) 및 제 2 쉴드(220)에 의해 차폐될 수 있다.The second substrate 200 is formed of a second shield 220 having a structure surrounding the side and the rear surface by being spaced apart from the second PCB region 210 and the second PCB region 210 by a predetermined distance. The second substrate 200 has the same size as the horizontal and vertical lengths of the first substrate 100, so that when the inner surface of the second substrate 200 and the inner surface of the first substrate 100 overlap each other, the second shield 220 may be mechanically or electrically coupled to the first shield 120 such that circuit elements in the first substrate 100 may be shielded by the first shield 120 and the second shield 220.
제 2 PCB 영역(210)은 제 2 쉴드(220) 내에 위치하는 영역으로서, 제 1 PCB 영역(110)에 대응되는 영역이다. 본 발명의 전류 센서에 사용되는 회로 소자들은 제 1 PCB 영역(110)에 배치되는 것이 바람직하지만, 회로 설계 측면에서 필요에 따라 일부의 회로 소자 들이 제 2 PCB 영역(210)에 배치될 수도 있을 것이다. 제 2 PCB 영역(210)은 제 1 PCB 영역(110) 내에 있는 회로 소자부(112), 접지 임피던스 정합부(114), 및 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)을 덮을 수 있도록 일정 두께의 단차를 가지는 하우징 영역(212)을 포함할 수 있다. 하우징 영역(212)은 제 1 PCB 영역(110)을 구성하는 회로 소자부(112)와, 접지 임피던스 정합부(114), 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)과 접촉되거나 전기적 간섭이 일어나지 않도록 단차를 가지는 것이 바람직하다.The second PCB area 210 is an area located in the second shield 220 and corresponds to the first PCB area 110. Although the circuit elements used in the current sensor of the present invention are preferably disposed in the first PCB region 110, some circuit elements may be disposed in the second PCB region 210 as necessary in terms of circuit design. . The second PCB region 210 may be of a predetermined thickness so as to cover the circuit element portion 112, the ground impedance matching portion 114, and the rod-type Rogowski coil segment 116 in the first PCB region 110. It may include a housing area 212 having a step. The housing region 212 is in contact with the circuit element portion 112 constituting the first PCB region 110, the ground impedance matching portion 114, and the rod-shaped Rogowski coil segment 116 so that no electrical interference occurs. It is desirable to have a step.
또한, 제 2 PCB 영역(210)에는 제 1 PCB 영역(110)의 제 1 통공(118)에 대응되도록 제 2 통공(218)이 형성될 수 있다. 따라서, 제 1 기판(100)과 제 2 기판(200)이 결합되는 경우에는 제 1 통공(118)과 제 2 통공(218)을 통하여 전류가 흐르는 도체가 통과될 수 있다.In addition, a second through hole 218 may be formed in the second PCB area 210 to correspond to the first through hole 118 of the first PCB area 110. Therefore, when the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 are coupled to each other, a conductor through which current flows may pass through the first through hole 118 and the second through hole 218.
한편, 제 1 통공(118) 및 제 2 통공(218)은 하단부를 개방시킬 수도 있는데, 하단부가 개방된 경우에는 전류가 흐르는 도체를 제 1 통공(118) 및 제 2 통공(218)의 근처에 근접시킴으로써 전류 측정이 이루어질 수 있다. 더 나아가, 제 1 통공(118) 및 제 2 통공(218)의 하단부를 개폐 가능하도록 구성할 수도 있을 것이다.Meanwhile, the first through hole 118 and the second through hole 218 may open the lower end. When the lower end is opened, the conductor through which current flows is located near the first through 118 and the second through hole 218. By proximity, current measurements can be made. Furthermore, the lower ends of the first through holes 118 and the second through holes 218 may be configured to be opened and closed.
또한, 제 1 통공(118) 및 제 2 통공(218)의 내부 일측에 도체를 단자 형태로 형성하고, 단자를 통해 흐르는 전류를 측정하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, it is also possible to form a conductor in the form of a terminal on one inner side of the first through hole 118 and the second through hole 218, and measure the current flowing through the terminal.
도면에 도시되지는 않았지만, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 측정된 전류값을 외부에서 인식할 수 있도록 디스플레이 소자로 이루어지는 표시부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 측정된 전류값이 기준값을 초과하는 경우에 제 1 통공(118) 및 제 2 통공(218)에 위치한 도체에 흐르는 전류를 차단할 수 있는 차단부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 센서는 외부 전원이 없는 경우에는 전류 측정 및 표시가 가능하도록 내부 전원을 내장할 수도 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 전압 센서를 내장하거나 전압 센서와 연결함으로써, 유효 전력이나 무효 전력과 같은 전력을 계산하는 전력 계산부를 추가로 포함할 수도 있다. 이렇게 측정된 전류값 또는 전력값은 유선 통신 또는 무선 통신을 이용하여 다른 전자 기기에 전송될 수도 있다.Although not shown in the drawings, the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention may further include a display unit formed of a display element to externally recognize the measured current value. In addition, when the measured current value exceeds the reference value may further include a blocking unit for blocking the current flowing in the conductor located in the first through hole 118 and the second through hole 218. In addition, the Rogowski coil sensor of the present invention may have a built-in internal power source to enable current measurement and display when there is no external power source. In addition, the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention may further include a power calculation unit that calculates power such as active power or reactive power by embedding a voltage sensor or connecting the voltage sensor. The measured current value or power value may be transmitted to another electronic device using wired communication or wireless communication.
또한, 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)의 형상과 위치, 도체의 형태, 도체를 통해 흐르는 전류의 값, 및 전류의 주파수에 기인하는 요소를 보정하거나 조정하기 위한 패시브 필터(passive filter) 또는 액티브 필터(active filter)를 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, a passive filter for correcting or adjusting elements due to the shape and position of the rod-shaped Rogowski coil section 116, the shape of the conductor, the value of the current flowing through the conductor, and the frequency of the current, or It may further include an active filter.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서에서, 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편의 배치를 나타내는 도면이다.3 is a view showing the arrangement of the rod-type Rogowski coil slice in the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 제 1 기판(100) 내에 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)을 권선형 인덕터로 사용한다. 일반적인 로고스키 코일(300)은 플렉서블 공심 코어에 코일을 감고, 이를 원형으로 벤딩시켜서 전류가 흐르는 도체를 원형의 내부에 배치하게 되는데, 로고스키 코일(300)을 원형으로 벤딩시킨 구조를 사용하기 때문에 전자파 차폐를 위한 쉴드를 형성하기 어렵고 비용도 높아지게 된다. 본 발명에서는 원형의 로고스키 코일(300)을 사용하지 않지만, 로고스키 코일(300)과 동일한 구조로서 막대형 공심 코어가 내부에 배치하고 그 주위를 코일로 감은 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)을 인덕터로 사용한다. 따라서, 공심 코어에 코일을 감는 권선형 인덕터에 의해, PCB 코일 보다 많은 권선을 구성할 수 있고 저전류 측정이 가능해 진다.Referring to FIG. 3, the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention uses a rod-type Rogowski coil piece 116 as a wound inductor in the first substrate 100. In general, the Rogowski coil 300 is wound around the flexible core core and bent in a circular shape to place a conductor in which the current flows inside the circle, since the Rogowski coil 300 is bent in a circular shape. It is difficult to form a shield for electromagnetic shielding and the cost becomes high. In the present invention, a circular Rogowski coil 300 is not used, but a rod-type Rogowski coil fragment 116 having the same structure as the Rogowski coil 300 and having a rod-shaped core core disposed therein and wound around it with a coil. ) As an inductor. Therefore, the winding type inductor winding the coil in the air core core can make more windings than the PCB coil and enables low current measurement.
이 때, 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)은 하나만 배치할 수도 있고, 전류 측정의 감도를 향상시키기 위해 복수개의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)을 배치할 수도 있을 것이다. 특히, 로고스키 코일 절편(116)의 짝수로 배치하는 경우에는 전자파 노이즈에 의한 신호가 상호 보상되도록 함으로써, 전류 측정 감도를 향상시킬 수도 있을 것이다.In this case, only one rod-type Rogowski coil piece 116 may be disposed, or a plurality of Rogowski coil pieces 116 may be disposed to improve the sensitivity of the current measurement. In particular, in the case of the even number of Rogowski coil pieces 116, the signal due to electromagnetic noise may be mutually compensated, thereby improving current measurement sensitivity.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서의 부품면 분리 사시도이다. 4 is an exploded perspective view of parts of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 제 1 기판(100)의 제 1 PCB 영역(110) 내에 4개의 커패시터(C1, C2, C3, C4)와 1개의 IC(U1)가 배치되고, 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)이 위치된 상태를 볼 수 있다. 접지 임피던스 정합부(114)는 외부에 노출되지 않은 상태이다. 이러한 회로 소자들은 제 2 기판(200)이 제 1 기판(100)에 겹쳐질 때, 제 2 PCB 영역(210) 내의 하우징 영역(212)에 덮이도록 배치된다. 따라서, 제 1 기판(100)과 제 2 기판(200)이 겹쳐진 상태로 밀폐되는 경우에도, 제 1 기판(100)의 회로 소자들은 제 2 기판(200)에 접촉되거나 전기적 간섭을 야기하지 않은 상태로 차폐가 이루어지게 된다.Referring to FIG. 4, four capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4 and one IC U1 are disposed in the first PCB region 110 of the first substrate 100, and the rod-type Rogowski coil is formed. It can be seen that the section 116 is located. The ground impedance matching unit 114 is not exposed to the outside. These circuit elements are disposed to cover the housing region 212 in the second PCB region 210 when the second substrate 200 overlaps the first substrate 100. Therefore, even when the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 are sealed in an overlapped state, the circuit elements of the first substrate 100 do not come into contact with the second substrate 200 or cause electrical interference. Shielding will be achieved.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서의 배면 분리 사시도이다. 5 is a rear separated perspective view of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 제 1 기판(100)의 측면과 배면에 전자파 차단을 위한 제 1 쉴드(120)를 형성하고, 제 2 기판(200)의 측면과 배면에 전자파 차단을 위한 제 2 쉴드(220)를 각각 형성한다. 물론, 제 1 쉴드(120)와 제 2 쉴드(220)는 도체가 배치되는 제 1 통공(118)과 제 2 통공(218)은 개방되도록 형성된다.Referring to FIG. 5, the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention forms a first shield 120 for blocking electromagnetic waves on the side and the back of the first substrate 100, and the side and the back of the second substrate 200. The second shield 220 for blocking electromagnetic waves is formed in each. Of course, the first shield 120 and the second shield 220 are formed such that the first through holes 118 and the second through holes 218 where the conductors are disposed are opened.
제 1 쉴드(120)와 제 2 쉴드(220)는 금속과 같은 전도성 재질로 형성하되, 배면에 다수의 홈(122, 222)이 격자 형태로 형성된 패러데이 케이지(Faraday Cage)를 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. 이 때, 효과적인 전자파 차단을 위해서, 제 1 쉴드(120) 및 제 2 쉴드(220)를 구성하는 전도성 재질의 표면에는 구리 또는 주석 도금을 형성할 수 있다. 이러한 패러데이 케이지 구조를 사용함으로써, 외부에서 본 발명의 전류 센서 내부로 전자파가 유입되는 것을 차단할 수 있다. 패러데이 케이지 구조는 육각형의 벌집 모양, 사각형 격자, 원형 격자 등 다양한 형태로 형성될 수 있을 것이다.The first shield 120 and the second shield 220 may be formed of a conductive material such as metal, but may form a Faraday cage in which a plurality of grooves 122 and 222 are formed in a lattice form on a rear surface thereof. . In this case, in order to effectively block electromagnetic waves, copper or tin plating may be formed on surfaces of the conductive materials constituting the first shield 120 and the second shield 220. By using such a Faraday cage structure, it is possible to block the electromagnetic wave from flowing into the current sensor of the present invention from the outside. Faraday cage structure may be formed in various shapes such as hexagonal honeycomb, rectangular grid, circular grid.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서의 부품면에서, 외측 쉴드와 회로면의 이격 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.6 is a view showing the separation state of the outer shield and the circuit surface in the component surface of the Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 제 1 기판(100)과 제 2 기판(200)에 대해서, 각각 제 1 PCB 영역(110)과 제 1 쉴드(120) 사이에 일정 거리(d)의 이격 공간을 형성하고, 제 2 PCB 영역(220)과 제 2 쉴드(220) 사이에 일정 거리의 이격 공간을 형성할 수 있다. 이러한 이격 공간은 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서가 이동되는 상황에서 제 1 PCB 영역(110)이나 제 2 PCB 영역(210), 또는 제 1 쉴드(120)나 제 2 쉴드(220)에서 발생할 수 있는 와류(Eddy Current)에 의한 영향을 감소시키기 위한 것이다. 즉, 제 1 PCB 영역(110)이나 제 2 PCB 영역(210)에서 발생한 와류가 상기 이격 공간에 의해 제 1 쉴드(120)나 제 2 쉴드(220)에 미치는 영향을 최소화 할 수 있다. 제 1 쉴드(120)나 제 2 쉴드(220)에서 와류가 발생하는 경우에도 상기 이격 공간에 의해 제 1 PCB 영역(110)이나 제 2 PCB 영역(210)에 미치는 영향을 최소화할 수 있다. 상기 이격 공간은 0.1 mm 내외의 이격 거리를 가질 수 있을 것이다.Referring to FIG. 6, the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention has a predetermined distance between the first PCB region 110 and the first shield 120 with respect to the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200, respectively. The separation space of (d) may be formed, and the separation space of a predetermined distance may be formed between the second PCB region 220 and the second shield 220. This separation space may occur in the first PCB region 110 or the second PCB region 210, or the first shield 120 or the second shield 220 in the situation where the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention is moved. This is to reduce the effect of Eddy Current. That is, the influence of the vortices generated in the first PCB region 110 or the second PCB region 210 on the first shield 120 or the second shield 220 by the separation space can be minimized. Even when vortices occur in the first shield 120 or the second shield 220, the effect of the separation space on the first PCB region 110 or the second PCB region 210 may be minimized. The separation space may have a separation distance of about 0.1 mm.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서에서 접지 임피던스 정합부의 회로 예시도이다.7 is a circuit diagram illustrating a ground impedance matching unit in a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 7을 참조하면, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 접지 임피던스 정합부(114)를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있는데, 접지 임피던스 정합부(114)는 제 1 쉴드(120)의 차폐 구조에 의하여 신호의 감쇄가 일어날 수 있기 때문에, 적절한 임피던스가 유지되도록 하여 신호의 감쇄를 방지하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 접지 임피던스 정합부(114)는 신호의 감쇄를 차단하는 동시에, 제 1 쉴드(120) 및 제 2 쉴드(220)의 패러데이 케이지에 의한 와류의 영향을 최소화하는 효과를 가질 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 7, the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention may further include a ground impedance matching unit 114. The ground impedance matching unit 114 may include a signal of the signal by the shielding structure of the first shield 120. Since attenuation can occur, it maintains an appropriate impedance to prevent attenuation of the signal. The ground impedance matching unit 114 may block the attenuation of the signal, and may have an effect of minimizing the influence of eddy currents caused by the Faraday cages of the first shield 120 and the second shield 220.
접지 임피던스 정합부(114)는 인덕터와 커패시터로 구성된 등가 회로로 나타낼 수 있는데, 예를 들어, 전원(VC)과 중립선(NEU)이 각각 인덕터를 통해 회로 소자부(112)로 연결되고, 전원(VC)과 중립선(NEU) 사이에는 하나 또는 두 개의 커패시터가 병렬로 연결되는 구성을 가질 수 있다. 이러한 등가 회로는 본 발며의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서의 동작 환경, 형상, 주파수 등의 요인에 따라 접지, 오픈, 쇼트, 또는 특정한 임피던스 값으로 조정될 수 있을 것이다. The ground impedance matching unit 114 may be represented by an equivalent circuit composed of an inductor and a capacitor. For example, the power source VC and the neutral line NEU are connected to the circuit element unit 112 through the inductor, respectively. One or two capacitors may be connected in parallel between the VC and the neutral line NEU. This equivalent circuit may be adjusted to ground, open, short, or a specific impedance value depending on factors such as Rogowski coil current sensor's operating environment, shape, frequency, and the like.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로고스키 코일 전류 센서에서, 제 1 기판과 제 2 기판이 결합된 상태의 사시도를 나타낸 것이다.8 is a perspective view of a Rogowski coil current sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a first substrate and a second substrate are coupled to each other.
도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서는 제 1 기판(100)과 제 2 기판(200)을 도면과 같이 결합함으로써, 내부의 로고스키 코일 절편 및 회로 소자를 외부의 전자파로부터 차단할 수 있으며, 저전류의 측정도 가능하게 된다.Referring to FIG. 8, the Rogowski coil current sensor of the present invention combines the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 as shown in the figure to block the Rogowski coil fragments and circuit elements therein from external electromagnetic waves. It is also possible to measure low currents.
한편, 여기에서는 제 1 기판(100)과 제 2 기판(200)이 결합된 단일 형상의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서를 설명하였지만, 전류를 측정하고자 하는 도체가 복수로 존재하는 경우에 이들 도체에 대한 전류 측정이 동시에 가능하도록, 복수의 로고스키 코일 전류 센서가 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 결합된 구조로 형성될 수도 있을 것이다.Meanwhile, although the Rogowski coil current sensor having a single shape in which the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 are combined has been described, the current for these conductors when there are a plurality of conductors to measure the current In order to be able to measure simultaneously, a plurality of Rogowski coil current sensors may be formed in a combined structure in the horizontal or vertical direction.
이상 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시 예들을 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징들이 변경되지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것으로 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로, 이상에서 기술한 실시 예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. It will be understood that. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.
100: 제 1 기판 110: 제 1 PCB 영역100: first substrate 110: first PCB region
112: 회로 소자부 114: 접지 임피던스 정합부112: circuit element portion 114: ground impedance matching portion
116: 로고스키 코일 절편 118: 제 1 통공116: Rogowski coil intercept 118: First through-hole
120: 제 1 쉴드 122: 홈120: first shield 122: home
200: 제 2 기판 210: 제 2 PCB 영역200: second substrate 210: second PCB region
212: 하우징 영역 218: 제 2 통공212: housing area 218: second aperture
220: 제 2 쉴드 222: 홈220: second shield 222: home
300: 로고스키 코일 300: Rogowski coil

Claims (22)

  1. 전류 센서에 있어서,In the current sensor,
    막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편과 회로 소자들이 탑재되는 제 1 기판; 및A first substrate on which rod-shaped Rogowski coil pieces and circuit elements are mounted; And
    상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편과 회로 소자들을 덮는 구조로 형성된 제 2 기판으로 이루어지되,It consists of a second substrate formed of a structure covering the rod-type Rogowski coil fragment and the circuit elements,
    상기 제 1 기판은 제 1 PCB 영역과 상기 제 1 PCB 영역으로부터 일정 거리만큼 이격되어 측면 및 배면을 에워싸는 구조의 제 1 쉴드와, 상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편에 인접하여 전류 측정의 대상이 되는 도체가 통과될 수 있는 구조의 제 1 통공으로 이루어지고,The first substrate is a current shield adjacent to the rod-type Rogowski coil section of the first shield having a structure surrounding the side and the back and spaced apart from the first PCB region and the first PCB region by a predetermined distance, and subjected to current measurement. Consisting of a first through hole of the structure through which the conductor can pass,
    상기 제 2 기판은 제 2 PCB 영역과 제 2 PCB 영역으로부터 일정 거리만큼 이격되어 측면 및 배면을 에워싸는 구조의 제 2 쉴드와, 상기 제 1 통공에 대응되는 구조의 제 2 통공으로 이루어지는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.The second substrate has a logo shield coil current comprising a second shield having a structure covering the side and the rear surface and spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the second PCB region and the second PCB region, and the second aperture having a structure corresponding to the first aperture. sensor.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1 PCB 영역은 The first PCB area is
    상기 회로 소자들이 결합되는 회로 소자부;A circuit element unit to which the circuit elements are coupled;
    상기 회로 소자부에 연결되는 접지 임피던스 정합부; 및A ground impedance matching part connected to the circuit element part; And
    상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편으로 이루어지는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Rogowski coil current sensor comprising the rod-type Rogowski coil slice.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 회로 소자부는 상기 제 1 쉴드의 외측에 인접하여 배치되는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.The circuit element portion is Rogowski coil current sensor disposed adjacent to the outside of the first shield.
  4. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편은 공심 코어에 코일이 감겨진 권선형 인덕터인 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Rogsky coil current sensor of the rod-type Rogowski coil segment is a wound type inductor wound around a core core.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 공심 코어는 내부에 투자율이 높은 코어를 더 포함하는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.The core core is a Rogowski coil current sensor further comprises a core having a high permeability therein.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1 통공은 전류가 흐르는 도체가 통과될 수 있는 사각형, 다각형, 또는 원형 구조로 형성되는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.The first through hole is Rogowski coil current sensor is formed of a rectangular, polygonal, or circular structure through which the current-carrying conductor can pass.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 2 기판은 상기 제 1 기판의 가로 및 세로 길이에 대응하는 크기로 이루어져서, 상기 제 2 기판의 내면과 상기 제 1 기판의 내면이 마주하도록 겹칠 때, 상기 제 2 쉴드가 상기 제 1 쉴드에 기계적 또는 전기적으로 결합되는 구조로 이루어지는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.The second substrate has a size corresponding to the horizontal and vertical lengths of the first substrate, so that when the inner surface of the second substrate and the inner surface of the first substrate overlap each other, the second shield is connected to the first shield. Rogowski coil current sensor consisting of a mechanically or electrically coupled structure.
  8. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 제 2 PCB 영역은 상기 제 1 PCB 영역에 있는 회로 소자부, 접지 임피던스 정합부, 및 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편을 덮을 수 있도록 일정 두께의 단차를 가지는 하우징 영역을 포함하는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.The second PCB region includes a Rogowski coil current sensor comprising a housing region having a step thickness of a predetermined thickness so as to cover a circuit element portion, a ground impedance matching portion, and a rod-type Rogowski coil section in the first PCB region. .
  9. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1 통공 및 제 2 통공은 하단부가 개방된 구조를 가지는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.The first and second through-holes Rogowski coil current sensor having a structure in which the lower end is open.
  10. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1 통공 및 제 2 통공은 하단부가 개폐 가능한 구조를 가지는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Rogoski coil current sensor having a structure in which the lower end can be opened and closed.
  11. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1 통공 및 제 2 통공은 내부 일측에 전류가 흐를 수 있는 단자 형태의 도체를 구비하는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.The first through and the second through the Rogowski coil current sensor having a conductor in the form of a terminal through which a current can flow in one side.
  12. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편은 복수개가 배치되는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Rogowski coil current sensor of the rod-type Rogowski coil slice is arranged in plurality.
  13. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1 쉴드 및 제 2 쉴드는 전도성 재질로 형성되며, 배면에 다수의 홈이 격자 형태로 형성된 패러데이 케이지 구조를 가지는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.The first shield and the second shield is formed of a conductive material, Rogsky coil current sensor having a Faraday cage structure having a plurality of grooves in the form of a grid on the back.
  14. 제 13 항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 제 1 쉴드 및 제 2 쉴드의 표면은 구리 또는 주석 도금을 포함하는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Roskoski coil current sensor surface of the first shield and the second shield comprises copper or tin plating.
  15. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1 PCB 영역과 제 1 쉴드 사이에 일정 거리의 이격 공간이 형성되고, 상기 제 2 PCB 영역과 제 2 쉴드 사이에 일정 거리의 이격 공간이 형성되는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.The Rogowski coil current sensor is a spaced distance of a predetermined distance is formed between the first PCB area and the first shield, a spaced distance of a predetermined distance is formed between the second PCB area and the second shield.
  16. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    측정된 전류값을 외부에서 인식할 수 있도록 디스플레이하는 표시부를 더 포함하는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Rogowski coil current sensor further comprises a display unit for displaying the measured current value to be recognized from the outside.
  17. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    측정된 전류값이 기준값을 초과하는 경우에, 상기 제 1 통공 및 제 2 통공에 위치한 도체에 흐르는 전류를 차단할 수 있는 차단부를 더 포함하는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.If the measured current value exceeds the reference value, the Rogowski coil current sensor further comprises a blocking unit for blocking the current flowing in the conductor located in the first and second through-holes.
  18. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    전원을 공급하는 내부 전원을 더 포함하는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Rogowski coil current sensor further comprising an internal power supply.
  19. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    내장된 전압 센서 또는 외부의 전압 센서와 연결되어, 전력을 계산하는 전력 계산부를 더 포함하는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Rogowski coil current sensor connected to the built-in voltage sensor or an external voltage sensor, further comprising a power calculation unit for calculating the power.
  20. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    측정된 전류값을 유선 또는 무선 통신을 이용하여 다른 전자 기기에 전송할 수 있는 통신부를 더 포함하는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Rogowski coil current sensor further comprises a communication unit for transmitting the measured current value to another electronic device using a wired or wireless communication.
  21. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 막대 타입의 로고스키 코일 절편(116)의 형상과 위치, 상기 제 1 통공 및 제 2 통공에 위치하는 도체의 형태, 상기 도체를 통해 흐르는 전류의 값, 및 전류의 주파수에 기인하는 요소를 조정하기 위한 패시브 필터(passive filter) 또는 액티브 필터(active filter)를 더 포함하는 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Adjusting the shape and position of the rod-shaped Rogowski coil section 116, the shape of the conductor located in the first and second through holes, the value of the current flowing through the conductor, and the factors due to the frequency of the current Rogowski coil current sensor further comprises a passive filter (active filter) or an active filter (active filter) for.
  22. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    전류를 측정하고자 하는 도체가 복수로 존재하는 경우에 이들 도체에 대한 전류 측정이 동시에 가능하도록, 상기 제 1 기판 및 상기 제 2 기판이 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 복수개가 결합된 구조인 로고스키 코일 전류 센서.Rogowski coil current sensor having a structure in which a plurality of the first substrate and the second substrate are combined in a horizontal or vertical direction so that current can be measured simultaneously when there are a plurality of conductors to measure current. .
PCT/KR2018/014941 2018-05-09 2018-11-29 Rogowski coil current sensor having shielding structure WO2019216511A1 (en)

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