WO2019215828A1 - Tsunami experience-providing museum - Google Patents

Tsunami experience-providing museum Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019215828A1
WO2019215828A1 PCT/JP2018/017895 JP2018017895W WO2019215828A1 WO 2019215828 A1 WO2019215828 A1 WO 2019215828A1 JP 2018017895 W JP2018017895 W JP 2018017895W WO 2019215828 A1 WO2019215828 A1 WO 2019215828A1
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tsunami
experience
simulated
pseudo
participants
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PCT/JP2018/017895
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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英外 ▲濱▼田
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Hamada Eigai
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes

Definitions

  • Tsunamis and tsunamis are natural disasters that occur from time to time and are less frequent. It is necessary to learn the countermeasures. And if possible, it is desirable to experience a similar simulated disaster in addition to that.
  • the Tsunami Experience Museum is a facility where you can learn about disasters and you can safely experience such pseudo-tsunamis.
  • FIG. 1 is a layout view of the pseudo tsunami experience museum.
  • FIG. 2 is a facility diagram of the pseudo tsunami experience hall.
  • FIG. 3 is a protective fence installation diagram in the pseudo tsunami experience facility.
  • a wave generator that generates a long-period wave closer to the actual tsunami.
  • a model to experience adopt a model of multiple houses (or a house-like structure) that is a normal living space and a road between them, letting you experience a mild simulated tsunami from the state inside the road or house, Practice evacuation from the state. By doing so, you will feel the danger of a tsunami, and experience and learn the difficulties and cautions when moving to evacuation. Add a slope to the model so that you can experience pulling waves, so that you can also experience it.
  • a doctor or someone with equivalent knowledge should first start normal life (school or residential area).
  • This photo library will disclose the location of the tsunami museum in other regions and the main information it owns, and will take into consideration the role of cooperation and information exchange with tsunami museums in other regions.
  • the psychological shock that they can give to healthy people The doctor is supervised by considering doctors appropriately, and is operated so that only those who are permitted to view them can view.
  • a harness-shaped auxiliary device is provided from the top of the facility, making it possible to experience evacuation without using physical burdens. To do.
  • a protective fence is provided on the final drainage side along the evacuation path in a direction perpendicular to the tsunami flow, while being protected by the protective fence, Devise to experience a simulated tsunami.
  • Doctor's check room A room where doctors check whether a resident can experience a simulated tsunami without experiencing a psychological shock or watch a tsunami video.
  • Pseudo tsunami experience classification room A room that classifies the contents of the experience of the resident based on the check results of doctors and others.
  • Pseudo Tsunami Experience Hall Facility in the facility where you can experience the pseudo tsunami on a trial basis.
  • Tsunami video materials room A room where you can browse and study tsunami video materials.
  • Tsunami Photo Library A room where you can browse and study tsunami photo materials.
  • Simulated tsunami wave generator Facility to generate a simulated tsunami Pseudo tsunami output hole: A hole to send out a pseudo tsunami.
  • Primary protection fence A protection fence installed near the evacuation route for the simulated tsunami victims.
  • Secondary protection fence A protection fence placed in front of the pseudo tsunami drain 10.
  • Model house General model house close to normal living space 11.
  • Evacuation stairs Stairs to evacuate during the experience 12.
  • Pulling wave forming slope Slope that forms a pulling wave (may have an evacuation route) 13.
  • Pseudo-tsunami drainage outlet The outlet for collecting the drainage of the generated pseudo-tsunami 14.
  • Entrance door Entrance door that restricts admission to the simulated tsunami experience facility (installed higher than the experience ground and provided with a slope that descends to the experience ground. During the experience, it is kept open and used for evacuation, It also serves as a drain to prevent the pseudo tsunami from becoming too high)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

[Problem] It is found extremely beneficial to experience a mild form of simulated tsunami in order to help participants learn the terror of tsunami and obtain prior knowledge on how to respond when being hit by a tsunami. However, such endeavors might carry large risks as some people may undergo psychological or physical trauma or may find even a mild form of tsunami simulation unbearable, leading to falling, a bone fracture, or even death from drowning. So, there has been a need to provide simulated tsunami experience in a harmless environment that protects participants from conceivable risks and dangers. [Solution] If simulated tsunami experience even in a mild form, is to be provided to participants in order to learn about potential difficulties involved in evacuation, a large-scale apparatus is required and a large risk is incurred. Thus, in order to avoid the risks of psychological or physical trauma, falling, a bone fracture, and the like, the present invention provides devices for safely providing a simulated experience. In particular, when it comes to psychological trauma, a decision is initially made as to what experience is to be provided (whether the learning involves simulated tsunami experience using an actual model or is limited to learning using videos or still photographs) after a participant has received a checkup by a physician or a person having knowledge equivalent to that of a physician, and on the basis of that decision, the experience is provided appropriately. In addition, the safety of participants is ensured by the use of two or more layers of safety barriers. Moreover, auxiliary equipment such as a harnesses to be provided from the upper part of a facility will also be made available for evacuation purposes.

Description

津波体験博物館Tsunami Experience Museum
津波や高波などは時々起こる自然災害であり頻度が少ないが、災害が大きく、災害時には緊急の対応を必要とすることから、そのような災害の起こり得る地域の住民は、津波災害時に必要な知識や対策を学んでおくことが必要である。そして、できればそれに加えて類似の疑似災害を体験しておくことが望ましい。災害対応の学習ができる施設であると共に、安全にそのような疑似津波の体験ができる津波体験博物館。
 
Tsunamis and tsunamis are natural disasters that occur from time to time and are less frequent. It is necessary to learn the countermeasures. And if possible, it is desirable to experience a similar simulated disaster in addition to that. The Tsunami Experience Museum is a facility where you can learn about disasters and you can safely experience such pseudo-tsunamis.
津波災害の被災地では、「津波てんでんこ」というような教えが伝達されて津波災害への対応が教育されてきたが、その頻度が100年に一度の大津波への対応となると、世代が1~2代以上経ってしまっていて、十分に伝わっていないことが多く、2011年の東日本大震災の時の大津波に対しては、津波の規模が甚大であったことと相まって甚大な被害をもたらせた。このような災害を少しでも低減するために、軽度の津波を体験できる設備を作り、そこで、疑似津波体験を与え、津波災害の怖しさや、初期対応の重要性を伝えることが望まれる。
一方、疑似津波を体験するとなると、大規模な造波装置でそれを作っているため、安全に十分な配慮がなされていないと、災害に繋がり易い。更に被体験時に起こり得る精神的なショックや肉体的なショックを考慮した対応がないと同様に危険であり、万一疑似体験時に事故が起きてしまうと、それこそ本末転倒となってしまう。しかしながら、そのような安全性やショックへの配慮については手法が確立されていなかった。
 
In areas affected by tsunami disasters, teachings such as “Tsunami Tendenko” have been transmitted and educated how to respond to tsunami disasters. One or two generations have passed, and there are many cases that have not been fully communicated, and the great tsunami at the time of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake caused tremendous damage coupled with the massive scale of the tsunami. I was able to bring it. In order to reduce such disasters as much as possible, it is desirable to create facilities that can experience mild tsunamis, give them a simulated tsunami experience, and convey the fear of tsunami disasters and the importance of initial response.
On the other hand, when experiencing a simulated tsunami, it is likely to lead to a disaster if sufficient consideration is not given to safety because it is made with a large-scale wave generator. Furthermore, if there is no response that takes into account the mental and physical shocks that can occur at the time of the experience, it is dangerous as well, and if an accident occurs during the simulated experience, it will end up falling. However, no method has been established for such safety and consideration for shocks.
特許公開2015-4258Patent Publication 2015-4258 特許公開2004-145657Patent Publication 2004-145657
津波の怖ろしさを学習し、被災時の対応についての予備知識を得るために、軽度の疑似津波を体験させることは非常に役立つと思われるが、大きな危険が伴い、精神的や肉体的なショックを受けたり、軽度の疑似津波にも耐えられなくて、転倒したり、骨折したり、最悪の場合溺死してしまう危険性があるため、そのような危険を避け、安全に疑似体験させる必要があった。
 
Although it seems to be very useful to experience the mild pseudo-tsunami in order to learn the fear of tsunamis and gain prior knowledge about how to respond to disasters, it is very dangerous and involves a great deal of danger. There is a risk of being shocked, unable to withstand a mild simulated tsunami, falling, fractured, or drowning in the worst case. was there.
軽度の疑似津波体験であっても、それを体験し避難の難しさを学ばせようとすると、大規模な装置となり大きな危険が伴うので、精神的、肉体的なショックを受けたり、転倒したり、骨折したりする危険を避けるために、安全に疑似体験させる工夫を行う。特に精神的なショックに対しては、医師もしくは同等の知見を持つ者のチェックを経て、体験する内容(実モデルを使った疑似津波の体験か、ビデオ学習に止めるか、写真学習に限定するか)を決めて、その決定に基づき、的確に運用する。又、被験者の安全を守るために、防護柵を2重以上に設ける。更には、設備上部から提供されるハーネス等の補助器具も避難用に利用できるようにする。
 
Even if it is a mild simulated tsunami experience, if you try to experience it and learn the difficulty of evacuation, it will be a large-scale device and there is a great danger, so you will receive a mental and physical shock or fall down In order to avoid the risk of fractures, we will try to create a safe simulated experience. Especially for mental shock, after checking with a doctor or someone with equivalent knowledge, what you will experience (pseudo-tsunami experience using real models, video learning, or limited to photo learning) ) And use it appropriately based on that decision. In addition, in order to protect the safety of the subject, a protective fence will be provided more than twice. Furthermore, auxiliary equipment such as a harness provided from the upper part of the facility can be used for evacuation.
軽度の津波を安全に疑似体験しておくことにより、実際に津波を被災した時に、より冷静に適切な判断をして避難したりすることができるようになって、災害を低減できる。
 
By experiencing a mild tsunami safely, it is possible to evacuate by making a proper judgment more calmly when the tsunami is actually damaged, thereby reducing the disaster.
図1は、疑似津波体験博物館の配置図である。FIG. 1 is a layout view of the pseudo tsunami experience museum. 図2は、疑似津波体験館設備図である。FIG. 2 is a facility diagram of the pseudo tsunami experience hall. 図3は、疑似津波体験設備における防護柵設置図である。FIG. 3 is a protective fence installation diagram in the pseudo tsunami experience facility.
軽度な疑似津波としては、造波装置を使って、より実際の津波に近い長周期の波を発生させたものを使う。体験するモデルとして、通常の生活空間である複数のハウス(もしくはハウス相当の構造物)とその間の道路というモデルを採用し、その道路や家屋内にいる状態から軽度の疑似津波を体験させ、その状態からの避難を実践させる。そうすることによって、津波の危険を感じさせて、避難に移る時の難しさや注意すべきことを体験学習させる。モデルには引き波も経験できるようにスロープなどを加えて、その体験もできるようにする。
 
As a mild pseudo tsunami, use a wave generator that generates a long-period wave closer to the actual tsunami. As a model to experience, adopt a model of multiple houses (or a house-like structure) that is a normal living space and a road between them, letting you experience a mild simulated tsunami from the state inside the road or house, Practice evacuation from the state. By doing so, you will feel the danger of a tsunami, and experience and learn the difficulties and cautions when moving to evacuation. Add a slope to the model so that you can experience pulling waves, so that you can also experience it.
疑似津波を実体験する時の精神的及び肉体的なショックを避けるために、医師もしくは同等の知見を持つ者(例えば医学5,6年生)によって、先ずは、通常生活時(学校や居住地の病院等で)の心拍数や精神的な安定性を確認しておき、更には、疑似津波を実体験する直前にも同様のチェック、つまり医師などによる心拍数や精神的な安定性の確認、を行う。
これによって、医師などが疑似体験する内容を決定する。具体的には、事前のチェックでも直前のチェックでも精神的に肉体的に安定しており、疑似体験に耐えられると判断された者のみが実モデルを使った疑似津波を体験することを許可され、更には本人の意思でも体験したいという確認書に本人が直前署名してから、それができるものとする。
上記のチェックの結果、軽度の疑似津波であっても実体験時に精神的ショックを受ける可能性があってそれを避けるべきである人に対しては、ショックをあまり与えないが、津波災害時に心がけるべき注意事項を網羅したビデオを閲覧できるビデオ資料室を設置しておき、該当する人はその資料室のみに出入室できるように運用する。
又、津波に関するショックをあまり与えないビデオであっても、精神的ショックを受ける可能性あってそれを避けるべきである人に対しては、ショックをあまり与えないが、津波災害時に心がけるべき注意事項を網羅した写真資料を閲覧できる津波写真資料室を併設し、該当する人はその資料室のみに出入室できるように運用する。
この写真資料館では、他の地域の津波資料館の設置場所や所有する主要情報を開示し、他の地域の津波資料館との連携及び情報交換の役割も果たすように配慮する。
一方、疑似津波の体験ができる者に対して、より津波の危険性や避難の難しさを学習するためのビデオや写真を提供する場合には、それらが健常者に与えうる精神面でのショックを医師が適正に考慮して監修し、それらを閲覧することが許可された者のみが閲覧できるように運用する。
 
To avoid mental and physical shock when experiencing a simulated tsunami, a doctor or someone with equivalent knowledge (for example, 5th or 6th grader) should first start normal life (school or residential area). Check the heart rate and mental stability of the hospital (such as hospitals), and check the heart rate and mental stability by doctors, etc., just before the simulated tsunami. I do.
This determines what the doctor or the like is experiencing in a simulated manner. Specifically, only those who are mentally and physically stable both in advance and immediately before, and who are judged to be able to withstand the simulated experience are allowed to experience the simulated tsunami using the actual model. In addition, it is possible to do this after the person has signed a confirmation letter that he / she wants to experience it.
As a result of the above check, even if it is a mild pseudo tsunami, it is not shocked to people who may be affected by mental shock during actual experience and should avoid it, but keep in mind during a tsunami disaster A video resource room that allows users to view videos that cover the precautions should be set up so that the relevant person can enter and leave the resource room only.
Also, even if the video does not give a lot of shock about tsunami, for those who are likely to have a mental shock and should avoid it, do not give a shock, but note that you should keep in mind during a tsunami disaster A tsunami photographic material room that can browse photographic materials covering all of the above will be added, and the relevant person will be able to enter and leave the material room only.
This photo library will disclose the location of the tsunami museum in other regions and the main information it owns, and will take into consideration the role of cooperation and information exchange with tsunami museums in other regions.
On the other hand, when providing videos and photos to learn more about the dangers of tsunami and the difficulty of evacuation for those who can experience a simulated tsunami, the psychological shock that they can give to healthy people The doctor is supervised by considering doctors appropriately, and is operated so that only those who are permitted to view them can view.
肉体的ショックもしくは支障が起こりそうな被体験者に対しては、ハーネス形状の補助器具を設備上部から提供し、これを利用して肉体的にあまり負担をかけることなく、避難体験できるように配慮する。
又、一般の被体験者も安全に津波を疑似体験できるように、津波流れに対して垂直方向に、防護柵を避難路に沿ってと最終排水側に設け、その防護柵に守られながら、疑似津波を体験できるように工夫する。
 
 
For those who are likely to experience physical shocks or obstacles, a harness-shaped auxiliary device is provided from the top of the facility, making it possible to experience evacuation without using physical burdens. To do.
In addition, in order for the general experienced person to safely simulate the tsunami, a protective fence is provided on the final drainage side along the evacuation path in a direction perpendicular to the tsunami flow, while being protected by the protective fence, Devise to experience a simulated tsunami.

1. 医師チェック室:入構者が精神的ショックを受けずに疑似津波を体験できるか、もしくは津波ビデオを見れるかを医師などがチェックする室
2. 疑似津波体験区分け室:医師などのチェック結果に基づき入構者の体験内容を区分けする室
3. 疑似津波体験館:疑似津波を体験学習できる館内設備
4. 津波ビデオ資料室:津波ビデオ資料を閲覧して学習できる室
5. 津波写真資料室:津波写真資料を閲覧して学習できる室
6. 疑似津波造波設備:疑似津波を発生させる設備
7. 疑似津波出力孔:疑似津波を送り出す孔
8. 第1次防護柵:疑似津波被体験者の避難ルート近くに設置された防護柵
9. 第2次防護柵:疑似津波排水口手前に置かれた防護柵
10. モデルハウス:通常の生活空間に近い一般のモデルハウス
11. 避難階段:体験時に避難する階段
12. 引き波形成スロープ:引き波を形成させるスロープ(避難路を併設する場合もある)
13. 疑似津波排水口:発生した疑似津波の排水回収する口
14. 入口ドア:疑似津波体験設備への入場を制限する入口ドア(体験地面より高く設置し、体験地面に降りるスロープを併設する。体験時は開状態で保持し、避難にも使われるし、疑似津波が高くなり過ぎないようにする排水口の役割も兼ねる)
 
1. Doctor's check room: A room where doctors check whether a resident can experience a simulated tsunami without experiencing a psychological shock or watch a tsunami video. 2. Pseudo tsunami experience classification room: A room that classifies the contents of the experience of the resident based on the check results of doctors and others. Pseudo Tsunami Experience Hall: Facility in the facility where you can experience the pseudo tsunami on a trial basis. Tsunami video materials room: A room where you can browse and study tsunami video materials. Tsunami Photo Library: A room where you can browse and study tsunami photo materials. 6. Simulated tsunami wave generator: Facility to generate a simulated tsunami Pseudo tsunami output hole: A hole to send out a pseudo tsunami. Primary protection fence: A protection fence installed near the evacuation route for the simulated tsunami victims. Secondary protection fence: A protection fence placed in front of the pseudo tsunami drain
10. Model house: General model house close to normal living space
11. Evacuation stairs: Stairs to evacuate during the experience
12. Pulling wave forming slope: Slope that forms a pulling wave (may have an evacuation route)
13. Pseudo-tsunami drainage outlet: The outlet for collecting the drainage of the generated pseudo-tsunami
14. Entrance door: Entrance door that restricts admission to the simulated tsunami experience facility (installed higher than the experience ground and provided with a slope that descends to the experience ground. During the experience, it is kept open and used for evacuation, It also serves as a drain to prevent the pseudo tsunami from becoming too high)

Claims (3)

  1. モデルハウスと周辺の道路、避難階段を含む一般住宅環境の町並みを備えた津波体験設備と、Tsunami experience facility equipped with a model house and surrounding streets, a general residential environment including evacuation stairs,
    前記体験設備に疑似津波を作って送る造波設備と、Wave-making equipment that sends and sends a pseudo-tsunami to the experience equipment;
    前記体験設備に入って疑似津波を体験することを許容するか否かを判断するための医師チェック室と、A doctor check room for judging whether to allow the experience facility to enter and experience the simulated tsunami;
    前記体験希望者の救助をするために設置された防護柵と、A protective fence installed to rescue the applicant,
    を有することを特徴とする疑似津波実水体験博物館Pseudo tsunami actual water experience museum characterized by having
  2. 前記医師チェック室において、疑似津波を実水で体験することを許容されないと判断された者に対し、津波をビデオで閲覧できるようにした津波ビデオ資料室を設けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の疑似津波実水体験博物館In the doctor check room, a tsunami video material room is provided so that a person who is judged not to be allowed to experience a simulated tsunami in actual water can be viewed as a video. Pseudo-tsunami actual water experience museum described
  3. 前記医師チェック室において、津波をビデオで閲覧することを許容されないと判断された者に対し、津波を写真で閲覧できる津波写真資料室を設けることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の疑似津波実水体験博物館The pseudo tsunami actual according to claim 2, wherein a tsunami photograph material room is provided in which the tsunami is judged not to be permitted to be viewed in video in the doctor check room. Water Experience Museum
PCT/JP2018/017895 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 Tsunami experience-providing museum WO2019215828A1 (en)

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CN112908141A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-04 山东金阳教育科技有限公司 Student prevents drowned training teaching device
CN112908141B (en) * 2021-01-29 2022-06-21 山东金阳教育科技有限公司 Student prevents drowned training teaching device

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