WO2019214324A1 - Safety inspection system - Google Patents

Safety inspection system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019214324A1
WO2019214324A1 PCT/CN2019/076609 CN2019076609W WO2019214324A1 WO 2019214324 A1 WO2019214324 A1 WO 2019214324A1 CN 2019076609 W CN2019076609 W CN 2019076609W WO 2019214324 A1 WO2019214324 A1 WO 2019214324A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
backscatter
inspection system
support
height
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/076609
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于昊
李营
王伟珍
宋全伟
王东宇
迟豪杰
李荐民
李玉兰
宗春光
陈志强
李元景
张丽
Original Assignee
清华大学
同方威视技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 清华大学, 同方威视技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 清华大学
Publication of WO2019214324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019214324A1/en
Priority to PL435899A priority Critical patent/PL435899A1/en

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    • G01V5/222
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/20Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
    • G01N23/203Measuring back scattering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
    • G01N23/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/20Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
    • G01N23/20008Constructional details of analysers, e.g. characterised by X-ray source, detector or optical system; Accessories therefor; Preparing specimens therefor
    • G01N23/20025Sample holders or supports therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/20Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
    • G01N23/20066Measuring inelastic scatter of gamma rays, e.g. Compton effect
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/20Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
    • G01N23/20083Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials by using a combination of at least two measurements at least one being a transmission measurement and one a scatter measurement

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of security inspection technology, and in particular to a security inspection system.
  • the safety inspection system is a device that scans and inspects objects such as vehicles, containers, and airplanes at customs and airports to obtain images.
  • security inspection systems can be divided into two categories: transmission imaging and backscatter imaging.
  • backscatter imaging technology uses the Compton scattering effect to image photons reflected by the scanned object.
  • the scatter image is formed by a ray signal scattered by an object of a certain depth in the direction of the detector. Since the Compton scattering of rays in low atomic number substances such as explosives and drugs is stronger, backscatter imaging technology can distinguish materials and highlight organic substances, which have low radiation dose, sensitivity to light materials, and images. Intuitive and other advantages.
  • one technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to improve the imaging quality of the backscattered image.
  • the present disclosure provides a security inspection system including a backscatter scanning device and a support device that form an inspection channel that allows a test object to pass through, the backscatter scanning device being disposed at an upper portion of the support device and including The backscattered ray source device and the backscatter detecting device, and the supporting device adjusts the height of the backscatter scanning device.
  • the support device includes two support arms on opposite sides of the inspection channel, the backscatter scanning device is coupled between the two support arms and located at an upper portion of the two support arms, both of which are height-adjustable Ground to adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device.
  • the support arm includes at least two arm sections arranged in a vertical direction, at least two of which are relatively telescopically sleeved, and the backscatter scanning device is coupled to the upper one of the at least two arm sections .
  • the backscatter scanning device further includes a backscattering capsule, the backscattered ray source device and the backscatter detecting device are both disposed inside the backscattering capsule, and the backscattering capsule is coupled between the two support arms and located in two The upper support arm of the support arm.
  • the security inspection system further includes a height detecting device for measuring the height of the object before the object passes through the bottom of the backscatter scanning device, and the supporting device adjusts the back according to the detection result of the height detecting device.
  • the height of the scattering scanning device is not limited to the above range.
  • the security inspection system further includes a transmissive scanning device having a transmissive ray source device and a transmissive ray source device disposed at a side of the support device.
  • the transmissive ray source device is disposed on one side of the support device
  • the transmissive detection device includes a first transmissive detecting device and a second transmissive detecting device, wherein: the first transmissive detecting device is disposed at the supporting device and the transmissive ray source The opposite side of the device; the second transmission detecting means is disposed at an upper portion of the supporting device and is arranged offset from the backscatter scanning device in the extending direction of the inspection passage.
  • the second transmission detecting device changes height with the backscatter scanning device under the adjustment of the supporting device.
  • the support device further includes a transmissive chamber disposed at a side of one of the two support arms on opposite sides of the inspection channel, the transmissive source device disposed in the transmissive chamber, and the support device further Included in the vertical mounting bracket, the vertical mounting bracket and the other of the two supporting arms on opposite sides of the inspection passage are staggered along the extending direction of the inspection passage, and the first transmission detecting device is disposed on the vertical mounting bracket; And, the supporting device further comprises a lateral mounting bracket disposed between the two supporting arms on opposite sides of the inspection passage and located at an upper portion of the two supporting arms, and the second transmission detecting device is disposed between the lateral mounting brackets.
  • the support device includes a vertical mount and a lateral mount, the lateral mount and the vertical mount being coplanar.
  • the security inspection system further includes a walking wheel disposed at the bottom of the support device.
  • the support device of the security inspection system can adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device mounted on the support device, because it is convenient to adjust the backscattered spot spot projection size and sheet according to the height of the object during scanning.
  • the angular size therefore, can effectively improve the imaging quality of the backscattered image.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a security inspection system of a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the backscatter scanning device of FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the backscattering device of Fig. 1 when it is adjusted to a lower height by the supporting means.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the support device adjusting the backscatter scanning device height to affect the imaging quality of the backscatter device.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a security inspection system of a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the backscattering device of Fig. 5 when it is adjusted to a lower height by the supporting device.
  • orientation words such as “front, back, up, down, left, right", “horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal” and “top, bottom”, etc. indicate the orientation.
  • positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the disclosure and the simplification of the description, which does not indicate or imply the indicated device or component. It must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation or in a specific orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure; the orientations “inside and outside” refer to the inside and outside of the contour of the components themselves.
  • Figures 1-6 illustrate two embodiments of the security inspection system of the present disclosure.
  • the security inspection system provided by the present disclosure includes a backscatter scanning device 1 and a support device 2, the support device 2 forming an inspection channel that allows the object a to pass, and the backscatter scanning device 1 is disposed on the support device 2
  • the upper portion includes the backscattered ray source device 11 and the backscatter detecting device 12, and the supporting device 2 adjusts the height of the backscatter scanning device 1.
  • the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 mounted on the support device 2 can be adjusted by arranging the security inspection system as its supporting device 2, so that the backscattered flying spot can be adjusted according to the height of the object a during scanning.
  • the projection size and the opening angle can effectively improve the quality of the image generated by the security inspection system based on the backscatter scanning device 2.
  • the supporting device 2 may adopt a ring structure, and the height of the backscattering scanning device 1 may be realized by changing the ring diameter of the supporting device 2; or the supporting device 2 may also adopt a gantry frame structure by changing the supporting device
  • the height of the two support arms 21 on both sides of the inspection channel is 2 to achieve the height of the backscatter scanning device 1.
  • the support arm 21 when the support device 2 adopts the gantry frame structure, in order to adjust the heights of the two support arms 21 of the support device 2 on both sides of the inspection channel, the support arm 21 may be disposed to include at least two arranged in the vertical direction. An arm section, and the at least two arm sections are sleeved relative to each other such that the support arm 21 changes its height by relative expansion and contraction of the arm sections; or the support arm 21 may be arranged to include at least the upper and lower arrangements Two arm sections, and the at least two arm sections are rotatably coupled such that the support arm 21 changes its height by relative rotation of the arm sections.
  • the security inspection system includes a backscatter scanning device 1 and a support device 2, wherein the backscatter scanning device 1 is used to scan the object a based on the Compton scattering effect.
  • the support device 2 is used to support the backscatter scanning device 1 and to adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device 1.
  • the backscatter scanning device 1 of this embodiment includes a backscattered ray source device 11, a backscatter detecting device 12, and a backscattering capsule 13, and the backscattered ray source device 11 and the backscatter detecting device 12 are both disposed at In the backscattering chamber 13, wherein the backscattered ray source device 11 is configured to emit X-rays; the backscatter detecting device 12 is configured to receive the backscattered rays after the radiation emitted from the backscattered ray source device 11 is irradiated to the object a and The received backscattered rays are converted into electrical signals for recording for use in generating backscattered images, which may employ a detector array structure.
  • the ray By arranging the backscattering ray source device 11 and the backscattering detecting device 12, the ray can be shielded, the damage caused by the radiant radiation to the human body and the like can be reduced, and the backscattering scanning device 1 is also more convenient in the supporting device. 2 on the installation.
  • the support device 2 of this embodiment includes two bases 25 and two support arms 21, wherein the two support arms 21 are spaced apart from each other such that there is a hollow space between them to form a supply.
  • the inspection passage through which the specimen a passes that is, enables the specimen a to pass between the two;
  • the two bases 25 are respectively disposed at the bottom ends of the two support arms 21, and the bottom surface of the base 25 is larger than the bottom of the support arm 21.
  • the area therefore, is advantageous for increasing the support stability of the support device 2.
  • the supporting device 2 of the embodiment adopts a gantry frame structure, has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and has low cost.
  • the support arm 21 includes two arm sections arranged in the vertical direction, which are a first arm section 211 and a second arm section 212, respectively, wherein the first arm The bottom end of the joint 211 is connected to the base 25, and the second arm joint 212 is disposed above the first arm joint 211 and sleeved with the first arm joint 211.
  • the support arm 21 is telescopic and adjustable in height.
  • the backscattering capsule 13 is connected between the two support arms 21 and is located above the upper second arm section 212 of the two arm sections.
  • the backscattering cabin 13 can be directly connected to the two supporting arms 21, or a cross arm connected to the two supporting arms 21 can be additionally added between the two supporting arms 21, and the backscattering cabin 13 can be disposed on the cross arm. In this way, the backscattering capsule 13 is indirectly connected to the two support arms 21 via the cross arm.
  • the height of the support arm 21 is changed, which can drive the backscatter scanning device 1 to move up and down, changing the height of the backscatter scanning device 1, so that during the inspection process
  • the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 can be adjusted by the supporting device 2 according to the difference of the object a, and the relative height between the backscatter scanning device 1 and the object a can be changed to bring the backscatter scanning device 1 closer to or Keeping away from the object a, this not only helps to expand the scope of the safety inspection system, meets the inspection requirements of more different types of objects, and also improves the quality of backscattered images.
  • the second arm section 212 can be extended relative to the first arm section 211 to increase the support arm.
  • the height of 21 causes the backscatter scanning device 1 to rise to a higher position to prevent the backscatter scanning device 1 from colliding with the container truck due to the height being too low, thereby ensuring that the container truck can smoothly pass through the inspection channel;
  • the object a is a passenger car with a lower height
  • the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 is not adjustable, that is, if the backscatter scanning device 1 is still at a higher height position as shown in FIG.
  • the backscatter scanning device 1 The distance from the top of the passenger car is large. In this case, although the passenger car can pass through the inspection channel smoothly, the backscatter scanning device 1 can also scan the passenger car to generate a backscatter image, but it is found during use. The backscattered image generated at this time is of poor quality, and the principle thereof is explained in conjunction with FIG.
  • the upper and lower planes at the heights h1 and h2, respectively, can be regarded as the tops of different objects a, for example, the plane at the higher position h1 (referred to as the h1 plane) can be regarded as a container truck. At the top, the plane at the lower position h2 (the h2 plane for short) is regarded as the top of the passenger car. If the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 is not adjustable, the h2 plane is more in the height direction than the h1 plane during the inspection. Far from the backscatter scanning device 1, that is, the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 from the h2 plane is greater than the height of the plane h1.
  • the projection of the spot of the ray emitted by the backscattered ray source device 11 on the h2 plane is greater than The projection on the h1 plane results in a lower image resolution.
  • the opening angle ⁇ 2 formed between the backscatter detecting device 12 and the h2 plane is smaller than the opening angle formed between the backscatter detecting device 12 and the h1 plane. ⁇ 1 , resulting in low detection efficiency, which causes the backscatter scanning device 1 to scan the h2 plane with a large difference in height to produce an image with poor quality.
  • the difference in the relative distance between the backscatter scanning device 1 and the sample a affects the projection size and the opening angle of the backscattered spot spot, and the image resolution is affected by the projection size and the opening angle of the flying spot. And the detection efficiency, therefore, the difference in the relative distance between the backscatter scanning device 1 and the object a has a large influence on the quality of the backscattered image.
  • this embodiment can adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 by setting the supporting device 2 so that when the object a is changed from a higher object such as a container truck to a lower object such as a passenger car, the supporting device 2 can be utilized.
  • the backscatter scanning device 1 is lowered to a lower height, for example, from the height shown in FIG. 1 to the height shown in FIG. 3, the projection size of the flying spot is reduced, and the opening angle is increased to improve the security inspection system.
  • the image quality of an inspection image of a lower object such as a passenger car.
  • the security inspection system can more easily and quickly adjust the backscatter scanning device 1 to a more appropriate height, so that the object a can pass smoothly, and a higher quality backscatter image can be obtained.
  • the locking device can lock the backscatter scanning device 1 in various manners such as a screw connection manner, a hooking manner or a snapping manner.
  • the locking device can include a threaded connection member and is disposed correspondingly in the height direction on the first arm joint 211. And a plurality of threaded connecting holes on the second arm joint 212 are engaged with the threaded connecting holes of different height positions by the threaded connecting members to maintain the backscatter scanning device 1 at different height positions.
  • the present disclosure can effectively adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 mounted on the supporting device 2 by setting the security inspection system as its supporting device 2, and can effectively improve the image generated by the security inspection system based on the backscatter scanning device 2. the quality of.
  • a transmission scanning device 4 may be added to the foregoing security inspection system, so that the security inspection system of the present disclosure can integrate the backscatter scanning device 1 And the transmission scanning device 4, in addition to being able to perform inspection based on backscatter scanning technology, can also perform inspection based on the transmission scanning technology, so that the security inspection system can not only utilize the advantages of backscatter scanning technology, but also achieve lower radiation dose and lighter materials.
  • the sensitive and intuitive inspection process can also take advantage of the advantages of transmission scanning technology to achieve a better penetration and better image quality inspection process.
  • the transmissive source device 41 of the transmissive scanning device 4 may be disposed at a side of the support device 2.
  • the transmissive ray source device 41 and the backscatter ray source device 11 are disposed at different portions of the support device 2, the arrangement of the transmissive scanning device 4 and the backscatter scanning device 1 on the support device 2 is more facilitated, while It is also advantageous to reduce the risk of interference between the two; on the other hand, since the backscatter scanning device 1 is disposed at the upper portion of the supporting device 2, a top viewing angle detection is formed, and the transmissive scanning device 4 is disposed at the side of the supporting device 2 to form a side viewing angle. The detection, therefore, can also obtain inspection images of different viewing angles, thereby achieving more accurate and reliable inspection of the object a.
  • the transmissive ray source device 41 When the transmissive ray source device 41 is disposed at the side of the support device 2, it may be disposed only on one side of the support device 2, in which case the transmission detecting device for receiving the transmitted ray may simultaneously include the first transmission detecting device And a second transmission detecting device, the first transmission detecting device is disposed on the other side of the supporting device 2 opposite to the transmitted ray source device 41, and the second transmitting detecting device is disposed at the upper portion of the supporting device 2 and with the backscattering scanning device 1 is staggered along the extending direction of the inspection passage so that the transmitted rays can be simultaneously received in two different viewing angle directions, and the overall scanning inspection of the object a is performed more efficiently.
  • the security inspection system includes both the backscatter scanning device 1 and the transmission scanning device 4
  • the security inspection system includes both the backscatter scanning device 1 and the transmission scanning device 4
  • the second embodiment is identical to the first embodiment shown in Figures 1-4 above in that the backscatter scanning device 1 is still disposed on the upper portion of the support device 2, and the support device 2 is also Still adopting a gantry frame structure comprising two support arms 21 on opposite sides of the inspection channel, and the support arm 21 still regulates the backscatter scanning device 1 by the relative expansion and contraction of its first arm segment 211 and second arm segment 212 Height to improve backscattered image quality, but the main difference is that the second embodiment includes a backscattering scanning device 1 and a transmissive scanning device 4, and the transmissive scanning device 4 includes a transmissive ray source device 41, a transmission detecting device and a second transmission detecting device, wherein the transmissive ray source device 41 is disposed in a transmissive chamber 24 mounted on a side (particularly outside) of a support arm 21 for emitting transmitted radiation, which may adopt an electronic straight line a plurality of structural forms such as an accelerator, an inductive accelerator, or
  • the security inspection system of the second embodiment includes not only the top view backscatter scanning device 1 but also the side view transmission scanning device 4, so that the security inspection system can provide both backscattering and transmissive scanning modes, and They are distributed in vertical and horizontal views, that is, side view transmission and top view backscatter, which are more abundant in function and more accurate in detection results.
  • the backscatter scanning device 1 and the transmission scanning device 4 When the safety inspection system is working, according to actual needs, it is possible to select only one of the backscatter scanning device 1 and the transmission scanning device 4 to work, obtain only the top view backscatter image or only obtain the side view transmission image, or select to be scattered. Both the scanning device 1 and the transmissive scanning device 4 operate, and both the top view backscattered image and the side view transmitted image are obtained at the end of the scan. Wherein, when both the scatter scanning device 1 and the transmission scanning device 4 are selected to operate, the backscatter scanning device 1 and the transmission scanning device 4 can be simultaneously unwound to more easily prevent the transmission imaging and the backscatter imaging from interfering with each other.
  • the transmission scanning device 4 of this embodiment may be configured to have three working modes of a high dose mode, a low dose mode, and a high and low metering switching mode.
  • the transmission scanning device 4 When the transmission scanning device 4 is operated in the high-dose mode, the radiation dose is large, the transmission effect is better, but the damage to the human body and the like is large, and in this mode, it is preferable to avoid the portion of the test object a such as the cab of the vehicle.
  • the transmissive scanning device 4 is activated to perform transmissive scanning on the container truck, and after the scanning is completed, a portion other than the cab is obtained.
  • the side view transmission image when the transmission scanning device 4 operates in the low dose mode, the radiation dose is small, the transmission effect is relatively poor, but the human body is safe, and the mode can be used for the object a (such as a container truck or a small Each part of the passenger car, etc. is scanned, and a side view transmission image of the entire object a (such as a whole car) is obtained after the scanning is completed; and when the transmission scanning device 4 operates in the high and low metering switching mode, the inspection can be flexibly and conveniently satisfied. Different requirements for transmission and human safety in different parts of a, for example, when scanning a container truck, you can use low dose first.
  • the cab is scanned, and after the cab passes through the transmitted ray source 41, the transmissive scanning device 4 is switched to the high dose mode, and the remaining parts such as the container other than the cab are scanned, and the scanning ends to obtain the side view of the whole vehicle. Transmission image.
  • the vertical mount 22 and the lateral mount 23 are disposed in a coplanar manner such that the first transmission detecting means and the second transmission detecting means can be identical to the object a to be inspected Plane imaging.
  • the vertical mounting frame 22 and the lateral mounting frame 23 are respectively arranged offset from the support arm 21 and the backscatter scanning device 1 in the extending direction of the inspection channel, so that the transmission detecting device does not affect the expansion and contraction of the support arm 21, nor does it
  • the backscatter scanning device 1 undergoes physical interference and is advantageous in reducing mutual interference between transmitted rays and backscattered rays.
  • the lateral mounting bracket 23 is coupled to the backscattering capsule 13, which enables the lateral mounting bracket 23 to carry the second transmission detecting device located thereon along with the backscatter scanning.
  • the device 1 moves up and down together, that is, enables the second transmission detecting device to change the height together with the backscatter scanning device 1 under the adjustment of the supporting device 2, which facilitates adjusting the second transmission detecting device according to the height of the object a to be detected.
  • the relative height between the objects a is obtained as a transmission image of good quality.
  • the bottom surface of the lateral mounting frame 23 may be disposed flush with the bottom surface of the backscattering cabin 13 in order to more accurately adjust the heights of the two, and more reasonably meet the different requirements of the different inspection objects a for the height of the safety inspection system .
  • the supporting device 2 is set to be height-adjustable, and the advantages thereof are that it is advantageous for improving image quality, improving the accuracy and reliability of the inspection result, and also facilitating the transition, because after the inspection is finished, It is possible to easily complete the transition without lowering the safety inspection system, and simply lowering the support device 2, for example, lowering the support device 2 to such an extent that the overall height of the safety inspection system is less than the height of the container, ie
  • the three-dimensional size of the safety inspection system can be made smaller than the three-dimensional size of the container for accommodating the safety inspection system, so that the safety inspection system can be transferred into the container through the container truck after the use, or it can be directly lowered.
  • the safety inspection system is placed in the open frame of the chassis or placed directly on the container truck chassis for transfer, so that the overall height of the vehicle after placement does not exceed the vehicle height required by road regulations.
  • the safety inspection system further includes a walking wheel 3 disposed at the bottom of the supporting device 2.
  • a walking wheel 3 disposed at the bottom of the supporting device 2.
  • two walking wheels 3 are provided at the bottom of each base 25; and as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in the foregoing second embodiment, the right side
  • the bottom of the base 25 and the bottom of the transmissive compartment 24 on the left side are respectively provided with two walking wheels 3 and four traveling wheels 3.
  • the safety inspection system can move by itself, which is not only convenient for the transition, but also because it does not need to be restricted to the chassis exhaust, left rudder, right rudder and other related road regulations as the vehicle-mounted mobile safety inspection system. Therefore, it is more flexible and has a wider range of applications.
  • the security inspection system can realize both the fast inspection scanning mode and the active scanning mode, and the usage mode is more flexible, and can conveniently meet more security inspection requirements.
  • the fast inspection scan mode is implemented, the walking wheel 3 is made stationary, the safety inspection system is kept stationary, and the object to be inspected is moved, and the scanning inspection process is completed through the inspection channel, thereby realizing a high throughput scanning process;
  • the active scanning mode the object a is stationary, and the security inspection system actively moves under the action of the walking wheel 3 to complete the scanning inspection process and obtain a high quality scanned image.
  • the transmission scanning device 4 may first adopt a low dose.
  • the mode scans the cab with the driver, and when the cab passes the transmitted ray source 41, the transmissive scanning device 4 can switch to the high dose mode to scan the rest of the container other than the cab, or The transmissive scanning device 4 can also start scanning the remaining parts of the container outside the cab with the high dose mode after the cab is not activated and after the cab passes; for the passenger car, the transmissive scanning device 4 can The low dose mode is used throughout the fast inspection process.
  • the walking wheel 3 can be either a track wheel or a universal wheel.
  • the security inspection system can move on the track.
  • the safety inspection system can not only flexibly move, but also can flexibly turn, and does not require civil construction, and is convenient for transition and relocation.
  • an optical or magnetic mark can be set on the ground to further facilitate the walking of the walking wheel 3, so that the movement path of the safety inspection system is more in line with the actual needs of the scanning, thereby obtaining more accurate and reliable inspection. result.
  • the safety inspection system can flexibly adjust the moving direction during the scanning process, which is also advantageous for more reliably preventing the safety inspection system from colliding with the object a during the movement. Improve usage security.
  • an anti-collision detecting device can also be provided in the security inspection system.
  • the collision avoidance detecting device may include an anti-collision sensor disposed at the front end, the rear end, the left and right sides, and/or the inside of the support arm 21 of the security inspection system, such that, during the movement of the security inspection system, if the front end, the rear end, and/or When the anti-collision sensor on the left and right sides and/or the inside of the support arm 21 detects the obstacle, or the object a in the inspection channel collides with the inner wall of the support arm 21, the anti-collision sensor can send a signal to notify the alarm device to issue The alarm is notified and the control device is controlled to control the safety inspection system to automatically stop the movement to prevent the collision from occurring.
  • the object information identifying means such as a license plate identifying means or a box number identifying means, in the security check system, and to check the identified vehicle information or container information.
  • the object information is bound to the scanned image, so that the object a is matched with the scanned image, which facilitates subsequent processing of the record.
  • the security inspection system of the present disclosure can obtain a higher quality scanned image, which includes not only a higher quality backscattered image that can highlight organic matter and is easy to find contraband, but also a higher quality. It has a high penetration and high resolution transmission image, and it can also have an active scan mode and a fast scan mode. It can be seen that the security inspection system of the present disclosure integrates the advantages of various inspection systems into one body, and is convenient to use flexibly according to the difference of the inspection object a and the scanning requirements.

Abstract

A safety inspection system, which relates to the technical field of safety inspection; the safety inspection system comprises a backscatter scanning device (1) and a support device (2); the support device (2) forms an inspection channel that allows an inspected object (a) to pass therethrough, and the backscatter scanning device (1) is disposed at an upper part of the support device (2) and comprises a backscatter ray source device (11) and a backscatter detecting device (12), the support device (2) adjusting the height of the backscatter scanning device (1). The support device (2) of the safety inspection system may adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device (1) mounted on the support device (2) so as to facilitate adjusting the projection size and opening angle size of a backscattered flying spot according to the height of the inspected object (a) during scanning, and thus the imaging quality of a backscattered image may be effectively improved.

Description

安全检查系统Safety inspection system
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本公开是以申请号为201810436690.3,申请日为2018年5月9日的中国申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该中国申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。The disclosure is based on the Chinese application No. 20181043669, filed on May 9, 2018, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及安全检查技术领域,特别涉及一种安全检查系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of security inspection technology, and in particular to a security inspection system.
背景技术Background technique
安全检查系统是一种在海关及机场等场合对车辆、集装箱及飞机等被检物进行扫描检查以获得图像的设备。从成像原理角度,可以将安全检查系统分为透射成像和背散射成像两大类。其中,背散射成像技术利用康普顿散射效应,通过捕获被扫描物体反射的光子成像。散射图像是由被检物靠近探测器方向一定深度的物体散射出来的射线信号形成的。由于爆炸物、毒品等低原子序数物质中射线的康普顿散射更强,因此,背散射成像技术可以分辨材料并且高亮显示出有机物质,其具有辐射剂量低、对轻质材料敏感、图像直观等优点。The safety inspection system is a device that scans and inspects objects such as vehicles, containers, and airplanes at customs and airports to obtain images. From the perspective of imaging principles, security inspection systems can be divided into two categories: transmission imaging and backscatter imaging. Among them, backscatter imaging technology uses the Compton scattering effect to image photons reflected by the scanned object. The scatter image is formed by a ray signal scattered by an object of a certain depth in the direction of the detector. Since the Compton scattering of rays in low atomic number substances such as explosives and drugs is stronger, backscatter imaging technology can distinguish materials and highlight organic substances, which have low radiation dose, sensitivity to light materials, and images. Intuitive and other advantages.
发明内容Summary of the invention
然而,发明人认识到,现有的背散射检查系统,其图像质量仍有待提高。However, the inventors have recognized that the image quality of the existing backscatter inspection system still needs to be improved.
因此,本公开所要解决的一个技术问题是:提升背散射图像的成像质量。Therefore, one technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to improve the imaging quality of the backscattered image.
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开提供了一种安全检查系统,其包括背散射扫描装置和支撑装置,支撑装置形成允许被检物通过的检查通道,背散射扫描装置设置在支撑装置的上部并包括背散射射线源装置和背散射探测装置,且支撑装置调节背散射扫描装置的高度。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a security inspection system including a backscatter scanning device and a support device that form an inspection channel that allows a test object to pass through, the backscatter scanning device being disposed at an upper portion of the support device and including The backscattered ray source device and the backscatter detecting device, and the supporting device adjusts the height of the backscatter scanning device.
在一些实施例中,支撑装置包括位于检查通道相对两侧的两个支撑臂,背散射扫描装置连接于两个支撑臂之间并位于两个支撑臂的上部,两个支撑臂均高度可调地设置,以调节背散射扫描装置的高度。In some embodiments, the support device includes two support arms on opposite sides of the inspection channel, the backscatter scanning device is coupled between the two support arms and located at an upper portion of the two support arms, both of which are height-adjustable Ground to adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device.
在一些实施例中,支撑臂包括沿竖向依次布置的至少两节臂节,至少两节臂节可相对伸缩地套设,背散射扫描装置与至少两节臂节中靠上的臂节连接。In some embodiments, the support arm includes at least two arm sections arranged in a vertical direction, at least two of which are relatively telescopically sleeved, and the backscatter scanning device is coupled to the upper one of the at least two arm sections .
在一些实施例中,背散射扫描装置还包括背散射舱,背散射射线源装置和背散射探测装置均设置在背散射舱内部,且背散射舱连接于两个支撑臂之间并位于两个支撑臂的上部支撑臂。In some embodiments, the backscatter scanning device further includes a backscattering capsule, the backscattered ray source device and the backscatter detecting device are both disposed inside the backscattering capsule, and the backscattering capsule is coupled between the two support arms and located in two The upper support arm of the support arm.
在一些实施例中,安全检查系统还包括高度检测装置,高度检测装置用于在被检物通过背散射扫描装置底部之前测量被检物的高度,且支撑装置根据高度检测装置的检测结果调节背散射扫描装置的高度。In some embodiments, the security inspection system further includes a height detecting device for measuring the height of the object before the object passes through the bottom of the backscatter scanning device, and the supporting device adjusts the back according to the detection result of the height detecting device. The height of the scattering scanning device.
在一些实施例中,安全检查系统还包括具有透射射线源装置和透射探测装置的透射扫描装置,透射射线源装置设置在支撑装置的侧部。In some embodiments, the security inspection system further includes a transmissive scanning device having a transmissive ray source device and a transmissive ray source device disposed at a side of the support device.
在一些实施例中,透射射线源装置设置在支撑装置的一侧,透射探测装置包括第一透射探测装置和第二透射探测装置,其中:第一透射探测装置设置在支撑装置的与透射射线源装置相对的另一侧;第二透射探测装置设置在支撑装置的上部并与背散射扫描装置沿着检查通道的延伸方向错开布置。In some embodiments, the transmissive ray source device is disposed on one side of the support device, the transmissive detection device includes a first transmissive detecting device and a second transmissive detecting device, wherein: the first transmissive detecting device is disposed at the supporting device and the transmissive ray source The opposite side of the device; the second transmission detecting means is disposed at an upper portion of the supporting device and is arranged offset from the backscatter scanning device in the extending direction of the inspection passage.
在一些实施例中,第二透射探测装置在支撑装置的调节作用下随背散射扫描装置一起改变高度。In some embodiments, the second transmission detecting device changes height with the backscatter scanning device under the adjustment of the supporting device.
在一些实施例中,支撑装置还包括透射舱,透射舱设置在位于检查通道相对两侧的两个支撑臂中的一个的侧部,透射射线源装置设置在透射舱中,并且,支撑装置还包括竖向安装架,竖向安装架与位于检查通道相对两侧的两个支撑臂中的另一个沿着检查通道的延伸方向错开布置,第一透射探测装置设置在竖向安装架上;和/或,支撑装置还包括横向安装架,横向安装架设置于检查通道相对两侧的两个支撑臂之间并位于两个支撑臂的上部,第二透射探测装置设置在横向安装架之间。In some embodiments, the support device further includes a transmissive chamber disposed at a side of one of the two support arms on opposite sides of the inspection channel, the transmissive source device disposed in the transmissive chamber, and the support device further Included in the vertical mounting bracket, the vertical mounting bracket and the other of the two supporting arms on opposite sides of the inspection passage are staggered along the extending direction of the inspection passage, and the first transmission detecting device is disposed on the vertical mounting bracket; And, the supporting device further comprises a lateral mounting bracket disposed between the two supporting arms on opposite sides of the inspection passage and located at an upper portion of the two supporting arms, and the second transmission detecting device is disposed between the lateral mounting brackets.
在一些实施例中,支撑装置包括竖向安装架和横向安装架,横向安装架和竖向安装架共面布置。In some embodiments, the support device includes a vertical mount and a lateral mount, the lateral mount and the vertical mount being coplanar.
在一些实施例中,安全检查系统还包括设置在支撑装置底部的行走轮。In some embodiments, the security inspection system further includes a walking wheel disposed at the bottom of the support device.
在本公开中,安全检查系统的支撑装置可以调节安装在支撑装置上的背散射扫描装置的高度,由于便于在扫描过程中根据被检物的高度来调节背散射的飞点光斑投影大小和张角大小,因此,能够有效提升背散射图像的成像质量。In the present disclosure, the support device of the security inspection system can adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device mounted on the support device, because it is convenient to adjust the backscattered spot spot projection size and sheet according to the height of the object during scanning. The angular size, therefore, can effectively improve the imaging quality of the backscattered image.
通过以下参照附图对本公开的示例性实施例进行详细描述,本公开的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the Drawing.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图1示出本公开第一实施例的安全检查系统的立体结构示意简图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a security inspection system of a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2示出图1中背散射扫描装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the backscatter scanning device of FIG. 1.
图3示出图1中背散射装置被支撑装置调节至较低高度时的结构示意简图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the backscattering device of Fig. 1 when it is adjusted to a lower height by the supporting means.
图4示出支撑装置调节背散射扫描装置高度影响背散射装置成像质量的原理示意简图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the support device adjusting the backscatter scanning device height to affect the imaging quality of the backscatter device.
图5示出本公开第二实施例的安全检查系统的立体结构示意简图。Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a security inspection system of a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6示出图5中背散射装置被支撑装置调节至较低高度时的结构示意简图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the backscattering device of Fig. 5 when it is adjusted to a lower height by the supporting device.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有开展创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and apparatus should be considered as part of the authorization specification.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. indicate the orientation. Or the positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the disclosure and the simplification of the description, which does not indicate or imply the indicated device or component. It must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation or in a specific orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure; the orientations "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside of the contour of the components themselves.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本公开保护范围的限制。In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like are used to define the components only for the purpose of facilitating the distinction between the corresponding components. If not stated otherwise, the above words are not special. The meaning is therefore not to be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure.
图1-6示出本公开安全检查系统的两个实施例。参照图1-6,本公开所提供的安全 检查系统,包括背散射扫描装置1和支撑装置2,支撑装置2形成允许被检物a通过的检查通道,背散射扫描装置1设置在支撑装置2的上部并包括背散射射线源装置11和背散射探测装置12,且支撑装置2调节背散射扫描装置1的高度。Figures 1-6 illustrate two embodiments of the security inspection system of the present disclosure. Referring to Figures 1-6, the security inspection system provided by the present disclosure includes a backscatter scanning device 1 and a support device 2, the support device 2 forming an inspection channel that allows the object a to pass, and the backscatter scanning device 1 is disposed on the support device 2 The upper portion includes the backscattered ray source device 11 and the backscatter detecting device 12, and the supporting device 2 adjusts the height of the backscatter scanning device 1.
通过将安全检查系统设置为其支撑装置2能够调节安装在该支撑装置2上的背散射扫描装置1的高度,使得可以在扫描过程中根据被检物a的高度来调节背散射的飞点光斑投影大小和张角大小,能够有效提升安全检查系统基于背散射扫描装置2所生成图像的质量。The height of the backscatter scanning device 1 mounted on the support device 2 can be adjusted by arranging the security inspection system as its supporting device 2, so that the backscattered flying spot can be adjusted according to the height of the object a during scanning. The projection size and the opening angle can effectively improve the quality of the image generated by the security inspection system based on the backscatter scanning device 2.
在本公开中,支撑装置2可以采用圆环结构,通过改变支撑装置2的环径来实现对背散射扫描装置1的高度;或者,支撑装置2也可以采用门式框架结构,通过改变支撑装置2的位于检查通道两侧的两个支撑臂21的高度来实现对背散射扫描装置1的高度。In the present disclosure, the supporting device 2 may adopt a ring structure, and the height of the backscattering scanning device 1 may be realized by changing the ring diameter of the supporting device 2; or the supporting device 2 may also adopt a gantry frame structure by changing the supporting device The height of the two support arms 21 on both sides of the inspection channel is 2 to achieve the height of the backscatter scanning device 1.
其中,当支撑装置2采用门式框架结构时,为了使支撑装置2位于检查通道两侧的两个支撑臂21的高度可调,可以将支撑臂21设置为包括沿竖向依次布置的至少两节臂节,且这至少两节臂节可相对伸缩地套设,使得支撑臂21通过各臂节的相对伸缩来改变自身的高度;或者,也可以将支撑臂21设置为包括上下布置的至少两节臂节,且这至少两节臂节可转动地连接,使得支撑臂21通过各臂节的相对转动来改变自身的高度。Wherein, when the support device 2 adopts the gantry frame structure, in order to adjust the heights of the two support arms 21 of the support device 2 on both sides of the inspection channel, the support arm 21 may be disposed to include at least two arranged in the vertical direction. An arm section, and the at least two arm sections are sleeved relative to each other such that the support arm 21 changes its height by relative expansion and contraction of the arm sections; or the support arm 21 may be arranged to include at least the upper and lower arrangements Two arm sections, and the at least two arm sections are rotatably coupled such that the support arm 21 changes its height by relative rotation of the arm sections.
下面首先结合图1-4所示的第一实施例来对本公开的安全检查系统予以进一步地说明。The security inspection system of the present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the first embodiment illustrated in Figures 1-4.
如图1-3所示,在该实施例中,安全检查系统包括背散射扫描装置1和支撑装置2,其中,背散射扫描装置1用于基于康普顿散射效应对被检物a进行扫描,支撑装置2则用于支撑背散射扫描装置1及调节背散射扫描装置1的高度。As shown in FIGS. 1-3, in this embodiment, the security inspection system includes a backscatter scanning device 1 and a support device 2, wherein the backscatter scanning device 1 is used to scan the object a based on the Compton scattering effect. The support device 2 is used to support the backscatter scanning device 1 and to adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device 1.
由图1和2可知,该实施例的背散射扫描装置1包括背散射射线源装置11、背散射探测装置12和背散射舱13,背散射射线源装置11、背散射探测装置12均设置在背散射舱13中,其中,背散射射线源装置11用于发射X射线;背散射探测装置12则用于接收背散射射线源装置11发出的射线照射至被检物a后的背散射射线并将所接收到的背散射射线转换为可供记录的电信号,以供生成背散射图像使用,其可以采用探测器阵列结构。1 and 2, the backscatter scanning device 1 of this embodiment includes a backscattered ray source device 11, a backscatter detecting device 12, and a backscattering capsule 13, and the backscattered ray source device 11 and the backscatter detecting device 12 are both disposed at In the backscattering chamber 13, wherein the backscattered ray source device 11 is configured to emit X-rays; the backscatter detecting device 12 is configured to receive the backscattered rays after the radiation emitted from the backscattered ray source device 11 is irradiated to the object a and The received backscattered rays are converted into electrical signals for recording for use in generating backscattered images, which may employ a detector array structure.
通过设置背散射舱13来容置背散射射线源装置11和背散射探测装置12,可以屏蔽射线,减少射线辐射对人体等所产生的危害,并且,也更便于背散射扫描装置1在 支撑装置2上的安装。By arranging the backscattering ray source device 11 and the backscattering detecting device 12, the ray can be shielded, the damage caused by the radiant radiation to the human body and the like can be reduced, and the backscattering scanning device 1 is also more convenient in the supporting device. 2 on the installation.
而由图1可知,该实施例的支撑装置2包括两个底座25和两个支撑臂21,其中,两个支撑臂21彼此间隔地相对设置,使得二者之间具有中空空间,形成供被检物a通过的检查通道,即,使得被检物a能够从二者之间通过;两个底座25分别设置在两个支撑臂21的底端,底座25的底面积大于支撑臂21的底面积,因此,有利于增加支撑装置2的支撑稳定性。可见,该实施例的支撑装置2采用门式框架结构,结构较为简单,使用较为方便,成本也较低。As can be seen from FIG. 1, the support device 2 of this embodiment includes two bases 25 and two support arms 21, wherein the two support arms 21 are spaced apart from each other such that there is a hollow space between them to form a supply. The inspection passage through which the specimen a passes, that is, enables the specimen a to pass between the two; the two bases 25 are respectively disposed at the bottom ends of the two support arms 21, and the bottom surface of the base 25 is larger than the bottom of the support arm 21. The area, therefore, is advantageous for increasing the support stability of the support device 2. It can be seen that the supporting device 2 of the embodiment adopts a gantry frame structure, has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and has low cost.
并且,结合图1和图3可知,在该实施例中,支撑臂21包括沿竖直方向依次布置的两节臂节,分别为第一臂节211和第二臂节212,其中第一臂节211的底端与底座25连接,第二臂节212设置在第一臂节211的上方并与第一臂节211套接,这样,支撑臂21可伸缩,其高度可调。同时,背散射舱13连接在两个支撑臂21之间并位于两节臂节中较靠上的第二臂节212的上部。其中,背散射舱13既可以与两个支撑臂21直接连接,也可以再在两个支撑臂21之间增设与两个支撑臂21连接的横臂,并将背散射舱13设置在横臂上,使得背散射舱13通过横臂与两个支撑臂21间接连接。1 and FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the support arm 21 includes two arm sections arranged in the vertical direction, which are a first arm section 211 and a second arm section 212, respectively, wherein the first arm The bottom end of the joint 211 is connected to the base 25, and the second arm joint 212 is disposed above the first arm joint 211 and sleeved with the first arm joint 211. Thus, the support arm 21 is telescopic and adjustable in height. At the same time, the backscattering capsule 13 is connected between the two support arms 21 and is located above the upper second arm section 212 of the two arm sections. Wherein, the backscattering cabin 13 can be directly connected to the two supporting arms 21, or a cross arm connected to the two supporting arms 21 can be additionally added between the two supporting arms 21, and the backscattering cabin 13 can be disposed on the cross arm. In this way, the backscattering capsule 13 is indirectly connected to the two support arms 21 via the cross arm.
基于上述设置,当第二臂节212相对于第一臂节211伸缩时,支撑臂21的高度改变,可以带动背散射扫描装置1升降,改变背散射扫描装置1的高度,这样,在检查过程中,可以根据被检物a的不同,来利用支撑装置2调节背散射扫描装置1的高度,改变背散射扫描装置1与被检物a之间的相对高度,使背散射扫描装置1靠近或远离被检物a,这不仅有利于扩大安全检查系统的适用范围,满足更多不同种类被检物a的检查需求,还有利于改善背散射图像质量。Based on the above arrangement, when the second arm section 212 is expanded and contracted relative to the first arm section 211, the height of the support arm 21 is changed, which can drive the backscatter scanning device 1 to move up and down, changing the height of the backscatter scanning device 1, so that during the inspection process The height of the backscatter scanning device 1 can be adjusted by the supporting device 2 according to the difference of the object a, and the relative height between the backscatter scanning device 1 and the object a can be changed to bring the backscatter scanning device 1 closer to or Keeping away from the object a, this not only helps to expand the scope of the safety inspection system, meets the inspection requirements of more different types of objects, and also improves the quality of backscattered images.
以被检物a为车辆为例,当被检物a为高度较高的集装箱卡车时,如图1所示,可以使第二臂节212相对第一臂节211伸出,增大支撑臂21的高度,使背散射扫描装置1随之上升至较高的位置,以防止背散射扫描装置1因高度过低而与集装箱卡车发生干涉碰撞,从而保证集装箱卡车能够顺利通过检查通道;而当被检物a为高度较低的小客车时,若背散射扫描装置1的高度不可调节,即,背散射扫描装置1若仍处于图1所示较高的高度位置时,则背散射扫描装置1与小客车顶部的距离较大,这种情况下,虽然小客车也能顺利通过检查通道,背散射扫描装置1也能对小客车进行扫描,进而生成背散射图像,但在使用过程中发现,此时所生成的背散射图像质量较差,其中的原理结合图4予以说明。Taking the object a as a vehicle as an example, when the object a is a container truck having a high height, as shown in FIG. 1, the second arm section 212 can be extended relative to the first arm section 211 to increase the support arm. The height of 21 causes the backscatter scanning device 1 to rise to a higher position to prevent the backscatter scanning device 1 from colliding with the container truck due to the height being too low, thereby ensuring that the container truck can smoothly pass through the inspection channel; When the object a is a passenger car with a lower height, if the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 is not adjustable, that is, if the backscatter scanning device 1 is still at a higher height position as shown in FIG. 1, the backscatter scanning device 1 The distance from the top of the passenger car is large. In this case, although the passenger car can pass through the inspection channel smoothly, the backscatter scanning device 1 can also scan the passenger car to generate a backscatter image, but it is found during use. The backscattered image generated at this time is of poor quality, and the principle thereof is explained in conjunction with FIG.
在图4中,分别处于h1和h2两个高度的上下两个平面可以分别看作不同被检物a的顶部,例如可以将处于较高位置h1的平面(简称h1平面)看作集装箱卡车的顶部,并将处于较低位置h2的平面(简称h2平面)看作小客车的顶部,假设背散射扫描装置1的高度不可调节,则在检查过程中,沿高度方向,h2平面比h1平面更远离背散射扫描装置1,即,背散射扫描装置1距离h2平面的高度大于距离h1平面的高度,一方面,背散射射线源装置11所发出射线的飞点光斑在h2平面上的投影大于在h1平面上的投影,导致图像分辨率较低,另一方面,背散射探测装置12与h2平面之间所形成的张角α 2小于背散射探测装置12与h1平面之间所形成的张角α 1,导致探测效率较低,这些都导致背散射扫描装置1对与之高度差较大的h2平面进行扫描后所生成的图像质量较差。 In FIG. 4, the upper and lower planes at the heights h1 and h2, respectively, can be regarded as the tops of different objects a, for example, the plane at the higher position h1 (referred to as the h1 plane) can be regarded as a container truck. At the top, the plane at the lower position h2 (the h2 plane for short) is regarded as the top of the passenger car. If the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 is not adjustable, the h2 plane is more in the height direction than the h1 plane during the inspection. Far from the backscatter scanning device 1, that is, the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 from the h2 plane is greater than the height of the plane h1. On the one hand, the projection of the spot of the ray emitted by the backscattered ray source device 11 on the h2 plane is greater than The projection on the h1 plane results in a lower image resolution. On the other hand, the opening angle α 2 formed between the backscatter detecting device 12 and the h2 plane is smaller than the opening angle formed between the backscatter detecting device 12 and the h1 plane. α 1 , resulting in low detection efficiency, which causes the backscatter scanning device 1 to scan the h2 plane with a large difference in height to produce an image with poor quality.
基于上述研究可知,背散射扫描装置1与被检物a之间相对距离的不同,影响背散射的飞点光斑投影大小和张角大小,由于飞点光斑投影大小和张角大小影响图像分辨率和探测效率,因此,背散射扫描装置1与被检物a相对距离的不同,对背散射图像质量的影响较大。Based on the above research, the difference in the relative distance between the backscatter scanning device 1 and the sample a affects the projection size and the opening angle of the backscattered spot spot, and the image resolution is affected by the projection size and the opening angle of the flying spot. And the detection efficiency, therefore, the difference in the relative distance between the backscatter scanning device 1 and the object a has a large influence on the quality of the backscattered image.
并且,由图4可知,背散射扫描装置1距离被检物a较近时,飞点光斑投影较小,图像分辨率较好,且被检物a面对背散射探测装置12的张角较大,探测效率较高。所以,该实施例通过将支撑装置2设置为能够调节背散射扫描装置1的高度,使得当被检物a由集装箱卡车等较高物体改变为小客车等较低物体时,可以利用支撑装置2将背散射扫描装置1下调至较低的高度,例如从图1所示的高度下调至图3所示的高度,减小飞点光斑投影大小,并增大张角大小,以改善安全检查系统对小客车等较低物体的检查图像的图像质量。4, when the backscatter scanning device 1 is closer to the object a, the projection of the flying spot is smaller, the image resolution is better, and the angle of the object a facing the backscatter detecting device 12 is higher. Large, high detection efficiency. Therefore, this embodiment can adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 by setting the supporting device 2 so that when the object a is changed from a higher object such as a container truck to a lower object such as a passenger car, the supporting device 2 can be utilized. The backscatter scanning device 1 is lowered to a lower height, for example, from the height shown in FIG. 1 to the height shown in FIG. 3, the projection size of the flying spot is reduced, and the opening angle is increased to improve the security inspection system. The image quality of an inspection image of a lower object such as a passenger car.
其中,为了更准确地实现对背散射扫描装置1高度的调节,还可以在安全检查系统中设置高度检测装置,该高度检测装置用于在被检物a通过背散射扫描装置1底部之前测量被检物a的高度,且支撑装置2根据高度检测装置的检测结果调节背散射扫描装置1的高度。这样,安全检查系统可以更方便快捷地将背散射扫描装置1调节至更合适的高度,既使得被检物a能顺利通过,又使得能够获得较高质量的背散射图像。In order to more accurately achieve the adjustment of the height of the backscatter scanning device 1, it is also possible to provide a height detecting device for measuring the detected object a before passing through the bottom of the backscatter scanning device 1 in the security inspection system. The height of the sample a is measured, and the supporting device 2 adjusts the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 based on the detection result of the height detecting device. In this way, the security inspection system can more easily and quickly adjust the backscatter scanning device 1 to a more appropriate height, so that the object a can pass smoothly, and a higher quality backscatter image can be obtained.
另外,为了方便使背散射扫描装置1稳定于被调节至的合适高度,还可以在安全检查系统中设置锁止装置,该锁止装置用于在背散射扫描装置1被调节至预设高度时限制背散射扫描装置1沿高度方向的继续运动。锁止装置可以采用螺纹连接方式、钩挂方式或者卡扣方式等多种方式来锁定背散射扫描装置1,例如,锁止装置可以包括 螺纹连接件和沿高度方向相应设置在第一臂节211和第二臂节212上的多个螺纹连接孔,通过螺纹连接件与不同高度位置的螺纹连接孔配合,来使背散射扫描装置1保持于不同的高度位置。In addition, in order to facilitate the stabilization of the backscatter scanning device 1 to a suitable height to be adjusted, it is also possible to provide a locking device in the security inspection system for adjusting the backscatter scanning device 1 to a preset height. The continued movement of the backscatter scanning device 1 in the height direction is restricted. The locking device can lock the backscatter scanning device 1 in various manners such as a screw connection manner, a hooking manner or a snapping manner. For example, the locking device can include a threaded connection member and is disposed correspondingly in the height direction on the first arm joint 211. And a plurality of threaded connecting holes on the second arm joint 212 are engaged with the threaded connecting holes of different height positions by the threaded connecting members to maintain the backscatter scanning device 1 at different height positions.
由以上可知,本公开通过将安全检查系统设置为其支撑装置2能够调节安装在该支撑装置2上的背散射扫描装置1的高度,可以有效提升安全检查系统基于背散射扫描装置2所生成图像的质量。As can be seen from the above, the present disclosure can effectively adjust the height of the backscatter scanning device 1 mounted on the supporting device 2 by setting the security inspection system as its supporting device 2, and can effectively improve the image generated by the security inspection system based on the backscatter scanning device 2. the quality of.
此外,为了进一步丰富本公开安全检查系统的功能,提升检查质量,在本公开中,还可以在前述安全检查系统中增设透射扫描装置4,使得本公开的安全检查系统可以集成背散射扫描装置1和透射扫描装置4,除了能够基于背散射扫描技术进行检查,还能够基于透射扫描技术进行检查,这样安全检查系统不仅可以利用背散射扫描技术的优点,实现辐射剂量较低、对轻质材料较为敏感和图像较为直观的检查过程,还可以利用透射扫描技术的优点,实现穿透力较强和图像质量较好的检查过程。In addition, in order to further enrich the function of the security inspection system of the present disclosure and improve the inspection quality, in the present disclosure, a transmission scanning device 4 may be added to the foregoing security inspection system, so that the security inspection system of the present disclosure can integrate the backscatter scanning device 1 And the transmission scanning device 4, in addition to being able to perform inspection based on backscatter scanning technology, can also perform inspection based on the transmission scanning technology, so that the security inspection system can not only utilize the advantages of backscatter scanning technology, but also achieve lower radiation dose and lighter materials. The sensitive and intuitive inspection process can also take advantage of the advantages of transmission scanning technology to achieve a better penetration and better image quality inspection process.
其中,透射扫描装置4的透射射线源装置41可以设置在支撑装置2的侧部。这样,一方面,由于透射射线源装置41和背散射射线源装置11设置在支撑装置2的不同部位,因此,更便于透射扫描装置4和背散射扫描装置1在支撑装置2上的布置,同时也有利于降低二者发生干涉的风险;另一方面,由于背散射扫描装置1设置在支撑装置2的上部,形成顶视角检测,透射扫描装置4设置在支撑装置2的侧部,形成侧视角检测,因此,还能获得不同视角的检查图像,实现对被检物a更准确可靠的检查。The transmissive source device 41 of the transmissive scanning device 4 may be disposed at a side of the support device 2. Thus, on the one hand, since the transmissive ray source device 41 and the backscatter ray source device 11 are disposed at different portions of the support device 2, the arrangement of the transmissive scanning device 4 and the backscatter scanning device 1 on the support device 2 is more facilitated, while It is also advantageous to reduce the risk of interference between the two; on the other hand, since the backscatter scanning device 1 is disposed at the upper portion of the supporting device 2, a top viewing angle detection is formed, and the transmissive scanning device 4 is disposed at the side of the supporting device 2 to form a side viewing angle. The detection, therefore, can also obtain inspection images of different viewing angles, thereby achieving more accurate and reliable inspection of the object a.
当透射射线源装置41设置在支撑装置2的侧部时,其可以只设置在支撑装置2的一侧,这种情况下,用于接收透射射线的透射探测装置可以同时包括第一透射探测装置和第二透射探测装置,第一透射探测装置设置在支撑装置2的与透射射线源装置41相对的另一侧,而第二透射探测装置则设置在支撑装置2的上部并与背散射扫描装置1沿着检查通道的延伸方向错开布置,使得能在两个不同的视角方位上同时接受透射射线,较高效地完成对被检物a的整体扫描检查。When the transmissive ray source device 41 is disposed at the side of the support device 2, it may be disposed only on one side of the support device 2, in which case the transmission detecting device for receiving the transmitted ray may simultaneously include the first transmission detecting device And a second transmission detecting device, the first transmission detecting device is disposed on the other side of the supporting device 2 opposite to the transmitted ray source device 41, and the second transmitting detecting device is disposed at the upper portion of the supporting device 2 and with the backscattering scanning device 1 is staggered along the extending direction of the inspection passage so that the transmitted rays can be simultaneously received in two different viewing angle directions, and the overall scanning inspection of the object a is performed more efficiently.
接下来结合图5-6所示的第二实施例对安全检查系统同时包括背散射扫描装置1和透射扫描装置4的情况予以进一步地说明。Next, the case where the security inspection system includes both the backscatter scanning device 1 and the transmission scanning device 4 will be further described with reference to the second embodiment shown in Figs. 5-6.
如图5-6所示,该第二实施例与前述图1-4所示的第一实施例的相同之处在于,背散射扫描装置1仍设置在支撑装置2的上部,支撑装置2也仍采用门式框架结构,包括位于检查通道相对两侧的两个支撑臂21,且支撑臂21仍通过其第一臂节211和 第二臂节212的相对伸缩来调节背散射扫描装置1的高度,以改善背散射图像质量,而主要的不同之处在于,该第二实施例除了包括背散射扫描装置1,还包括透射扫描装置4,且透射扫描装置4包括透射射线源装置41、第一透射探测装置和第二透射探测装置,其中,透射射线源装置41设置在安装于一个支撑臂21侧部(具体为外侧)的透射舱24中,用于发射透射射线,其可以采用电子直线加速器、电子感应加速器或同位素源等多种结构形式;第一透射探测装置设置在位于透射射线源装置41相对一侧并与另一个支撑臂21沿检查通道的延伸方向错开布置的竖向安装架22上,第二透射探测装置则设置在位于两个支撑臂21之间并位于两个支撑臂21上部的横向安装架23上,二者均用于接收透射射线,均可以采用探测器阵列结构。As shown in Figures 5-6, the second embodiment is identical to the first embodiment shown in Figures 1-4 above in that the backscatter scanning device 1 is still disposed on the upper portion of the support device 2, and the support device 2 is also Still adopting a gantry frame structure comprising two support arms 21 on opposite sides of the inspection channel, and the support arm 21 still regulates the backscatter scanning device 1 by the relative expansion and contraction of its first arm segment 211 and second arm segment 212 Height to improve backscattered image quality, but the main difference is that the second embodiment includes a backscattering scanning device 1 and a transmissive scanning device 4, and the transmissive scanning device 4 includes a transmissive ray source device 41, a transmission detecting device and a second transmission detecting device, wherein the transmissive ray source device 41 is disposed in a transmissive chamber 24 mounted on a side (particularly outside) of a support arm 21 for emitting transmitted radiation, which may adopt an electronic straight line a plurality of structural forms such as an accelerator, an inductive accelerator, or an isotope source; the first transmission detecting device is disposed on an opposite side of the transmissive source device 41 and extends along the inspection channel with the other support arm 21 On the vertical mounting frame 22, which is arranged in a staggered manner, a second transmission detecting means is disposed on the lateral mounting frame 23 between the two supporting arms 21 and located on the upper portions of the two supporting arms 21, both for receiving transmitted rays. A detector array structure can be used.
基于上述设置,该第二实施例的安全检查系统不仅包括顶视角的背散射扫描装置1,还包括侧视角的透射扫描装置4,使得安全检查系统可以提供背散射和透射两种扫描方式,且分别分布在竖直和水平两个视角,即侧视角透射和顶视角背散射,功能更丰富,检测结果更准确。Based on the above arrangement, the security inspection system of the second embodiment includes not only the top view backscatter scanning device 1 but also the side view transmission scanning device 4, so that the security inspection system can provide both backscattering and transmissive scanning modes, and They are distributed in vertical and horizontal views, that is, side view transmission and top view backscatter, which are more abundant in function and more accurate in detection results.
安全检查系统工作时,根据实际需要,可以选择只让背散射扫描装置1和透射扫描装置4中的一个工作,仅获得顶视角背散射图像或者仅获得侧视角透射图像,也可以选择让被散射扫描装置1和透射扫描装置4均工作,扫描结束时既获得顶视角背散射图像,又获得侧视角透射图像。其中,当选择让被散射扫描装置1和透射扫描装置4均工作时,可以让背散射扫描装置1和透射扫描装置4不同时出束,以更方便地防止透射成像和背散射成像互相干扰。When the safety inspection system is working, according to actual needs, it is possible to select only one of the backscatter scanning device 1 and the transmission scanning device 4 to work, obtain only the top view backscatter image or only obtain the side view transmission image, or select to be scattered. Both the scanning device 1 and the transmissive scanning device 4 operate, and both the top view backscattered image and the side view transmitted image are obtained at the end of the scan. Wherein, when both the scatter scanning device 1 and the transmission scanning device 4 are selected to operate, the backscatter scanning device 1 and the transmission scanning device 4 can be simultaneously unwound to more easily prevent the transmission imaging and the backscatter imaging from interfering with each other.
其中,该实施例的透射扫描装置4可以设置为具有高剂量模式、低剂量模式和高低计量切换模式三种工作模式。透射扫描装置4工作于高剂量模式时,射线剂量较大,透射效果更好,但对人体等的伤害较大,这种模式下最好避让车辆的驾驶室等有人的被检物a的部位,以减少辐射对人体等的伤害,例如,可以在集装箱卡车的驾驶室通过透射射线源装置41之后,再启动透射扫描装置4对集装箱卡车进行透射扫描,扫描结束后获得除驾驶室以外的部分的侧视角透射图像;透射扫描装置4工作于低剂量模式时,射线剂量较小,透射效果相对较差,但人体安全性较高,该模式下可以对被检物a(如集装箱卡车或小客车等)的各个部位进行扫描,扫描结束后获得整个被检物a(如全车)的侧视角透射图像;而透射扫描装置4工作于高低计量切换模式时,则可以灵活方便地满足被检物a不同部位对透射效果及人体安全性的不同要求,例如,在对集装箱卡车进行扫描时,可以先使用低剂量模式对驾驶室进行扫描,当驾驶室通 过透射射线源41后,再将透射扫描装置4切换至高剂量模式,对除驾驶室之外的集装箱等其余部位进行扫描,扫描结束获得全车的侧视角透射图像。The transmission scanning device 4 of this embodiment may be configured to have three working modes of a high dose mode, a low dose mode, and a high and low metering switching mode. When the transmission scanning device 4 is operated in the high-dose mode, the radiation dose is large, the transmission effect is better, but the damage to the human body and the like is large, and in this mode, it is preferable to avoid the portion of the test object a such as the cab of the vehicle. In order to reduce the damage of the radiation to the human body and the like, for example, after the transmissive ray source device 41 is passed through the cab of the container truck, the transmissive scanning device 4 is activated to perform transmissive scanning on the container truck, and after the scanning is completed, a portion other than the cab is obtained. The side view transmission image; when the transmission scanning device 4 operates in the low dose mode, the radiation dose is small, the transmission effect is relatively poor, but the human body is safe, and the mode can be used for the object a (such as a container truck or a small Each part of the passenger car, etc. is scanned, and a side view transmission image of the entire object a (such as a whole car) is obtained after the scanning is completed; and when the transmission scanning device 4 operates in the high and low metering switching mode, the inspection can be flexibly and conveniently satisfied. Different requirements for transmission and human safety in different parts of a, for example, when scanning a container truck, you can use low dose first. The cab is scanned, and after the cab passes through the transmitted ray source 41, the transmissive scanning device 4 is switched to the high dose mode, and the remaining parts such as the container other than the cab are scanned, and the scanning ends to obtain the side view of the whole vehicle. Transmission image.
并且,如图5所示,在该实施例中,竖向安装架22和横向安装架23共面布置,这样可以使得第一透射探测装置和第二透射探测装置能够对被检物a的同一平面成像。同时,竖向安装架22和横向安装架23分别与支撑臂21和背散射扫描装置1沿检查通道的延伸方向错开布置,还使得透射探测装置不会影响支撑臂21的伸缩,也不会与背散射扫描装置1发生物理干涉,并有利于减少透射射线与背散射射线的相互干扰。Also, as shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the vertical mount 22 and the lateral mount 23 are disposed in a coplanar manner such that the first transmission detecting means and the second transmission detecting means can be identical to the object a to be inspected Plane imaging. At the same time, the vertical mounting frame 22 and the lateral mounting frame 23 are respectively arranged offset from the support arm 21 and the backscatter scanning device 1 in the extending direction of the inspection channel, so that the transmission detecting device does not affect the expansion and contraction of the support arm 21, nor does it The backscatter scanning device 1 undergoes physical interference and is advantageous in reducing mutual interference between transmitted rays and backscattered rays.
另外,由图5和图6可知,在该实施例中,横向安装架23连接于背散射舱13上,这使得横向安装架23能够带动位于其上的第二透射探测装置随着背散射扫描装置1一起上下运动,即,使得第二透射探测装置能够在支撑装置2的调节作用下随背散射扫描装置1一起改变高度,这便于根据被检物a高度的不同调节第二透射探测装置与被检物a之间的相对高度,获得质量较好的透射图像。In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the lateral mounting bracket 23 is coupled to the backscattering capsule 13, which enables the lateral mounting bracket 23 to carry the second transmission detecting device located thereon along with the backscatter scanning. The device 1 moves up and down together, that is, enables the second transmission detecting device to change the height together with the backscatter scanning device 1 under the adjustment of the supporting device 2, which facilitates adjusting the second transmission detecting device according to the height of the object a to be detected. The relative height between the objects a is obtained as a transmission image of good quality.
其中,横向安装架23的底面可以设置为与背散射舱13的底面平齐,以便于更准确地调节二者的高度,并更合理地满足不同被检物a对安全检查系统高度的不同要求。Wherein, the bottom surface of the lateral mounting frame 23 may be disposed flush with the bottom surface of the backscattering cabin 13 in order to more accurately adjust the heights of the two, and more reasonably meet the different requirements of the different inspection objects a for the height of the safety inspection system .
上述两个实施例中将支撑装置2设置为高度可调的,其好处,除了在于有利于改善图像质量,提升检查结果的准确性和可靠性,还在于便于转场,因为在检查结束后,可以无需对安全检查系统进行拆卸,而只需将支撑装置2调低,即可方便地完成转场,例如将支撑装置2调低调低至使安全检查系统的整体高度小于集装箱的高度,即可使安全检查系统的三维尺寸小于用于容纳安全检查系统的集装箱的三维尺寸,便于在使用完后将安全检查系统放入集装箱内通过集装箱卡车进行转场运输,或者,也可以直接将调低的安全检查系统放置在底盘车上开架箱内或直接放置在集装箱卡车底盘上进行转场运输,使得放置后车辆的整体高度不超过道路法规要求的车辆高度。In the above two embodiments, the supporting device 2 is set to be height-adjustable, and the advantages thereof are that it is advantageous for improving image quality, improving the accuracy and reliability of the inspection result, and also facilitating the transition, because after the inspection is finished, It is possible to easily complete the transition without lowering the safety inspection system, and simply lowering the support device 2, for example, lowering the support device 2 to such an extent that the overall height of the safety inspection system is less than the height of the container, ie The three-dimensional size of the safety inspection system can be made smaller than the three-dimensional size of the container for accommodating the safety inspection system, so that the safety inspection system can be transferred into the container through the container truck after the use, or it can be directly lowered. The safety inspection system is placed in the open frame of the chassis or placed directly on the container truck chassis for transfer, so that the overall height of the vehicle after placement does not exceed the vehicle height required by road regulations.
另外,综合图1-6可知,在前述两个实施例中,安全检查系统均还包括设置在支撑装置2底部的行走轮3。具体地,如图1-3可知,在前述第一实施例中,每个底座25底部设有两个行走轮3;而如图5和图6可知,在前述第二实施例中,右侧的底座25底部以及左侧的透射舱24底部分别设有两个行走轮3和四个行走轮3。In addition, as can be seen from the comprehensive figures 1-6, in the foregoing two embodiments, the safety inspection system further includes a walking wheel 3 disposed at the bottom of the supporting device 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1-3, in the foregoing first embodiment, two walking wheels 3 are provided at the bottom of each base 25; and as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in the foregoing second embodiment, the right side The bottom of the base 25 and the bottom of the transmissive compartment 24 on the left side are respectively provided with two walking wheels 3 and four traveling wheels 3.
通过设置行走轮3,使得安全检查系统可自行移动,不仅转场方便,而且由于其移动无需像车载式移动安全检查系统一样受限于底盘车的排放、左舵、右舵及其他相关道路法规,因此,灵活性更强,应用范围更广。By setting the walking wheel 3, the safety inspection system can move by itself, which is not only convenient for the transition, but also because it does not need to be restricted to the chassis exhaust, left rudder, right rudder and other related road regulations as the vehicle-mounted mobile safety inspection system. Therefore, it is more flexible and has a wider range of applications.
并且,通过设置行走轮3,还使得安全检查系统既可实现快检扫描模式,也可实现主动扫描模式,使用方式更加灵活,可以方便地满足更多样的安全检查需求。在实现快检扫描模式时,使行走轮3静止,保持安全检查系统不动,而由被检查物a运动,通过检查通道,完成扫描检查过程,实现通过量较高的扫描过程;而在实现主动扫描模式时,则使被检物a静止,而由安全检查系统在行走轮3的作用下主动移动,完成扫描检查过程,获得高质量的扫描图像。在快检扫描模式下,由于通常由驾驶员驾驶集装箱卡车或小客车等车辆完成扫描检查过程,因此,为了降低辐射对人体的伤害,其中:对于集装箱卡车,透射扫描装置4可以先采用低剂量模式对有驾驶员在内的驾驶室进行扫描,而当驾驶室通过透射射线源41后,透射扫描装置4可以再切换至高剂量模式,对除驾驶室之外的集装箱等其余部位进行扫描,或者,透射扫描装置4也可以在驾驶室通过过程中不启动而在驾驶室通过之后才开始采用高剂量模式对驾驶室之外的集装箱等其余部位进行扫描;而对于小客车,透射扫描装置4可以在整个快检过程中均采用低剂量模式。Moreover, by setting the walking wheel 3, the security inspection system can realize both the fast inspection scanning mode and the active scanning mode, and the usage mode is more flexible, and can conveniently meet more security inspection requirements. When the fast inspection scan mode is implemented, the walking wheel 3 is made stationary, the safety inspection system is kept stationary, and the object to be inspected is moved, and the scanning inspection process is completed through the inspection channel, thereby realizing a high throughput scanning process; In the active scanning mode, the object a is stationary, and the security inspection system actively moves under the action of the walking wheel 3 to complete the scanning inspection process and obtain a high quality scanned image. In the fast scan mode, since the driver usually drives a container truck or a passenger car to complete the scanning inspection process, in order to reduce the damage of the radiation to the human body, among the container trucks, the transmission scanning device 4 may first adopt a low dose. The mode scans the cab with the driver, and when the cab passes the transmitted ray source 41, the transmissive scanning device 4 can switch to the high dose mode to scan the rest of the container other than the cab, or The transmissive scanning device 4 can also start scanning the remaining parts of the container outside the cab with the high dose mode after the cab is not activated and after the cab passes; for the passenger car, the transmissive scanning device 4 can The low dose mode is used throughout the fast inspection process.
其中,行走轮3既可以为轨道轮,也可以为万向轮。当行走轮3设置为轨道轮时,安全检查系统可以在轨道上移动。而当行走轮3设置为万向轮时,安全检查系统不仅可以灵活移动,同时也可以灵活转向,且无需土建,方便转场和搬迁。行走轮3为万向轮时,可以在地面上设置光学或磁学等标识,以进一步方便行走轮3行走,使得安全检查系统的运动路线更符合扫描的实际需求,从而获得更准确可靠地检查结果。Among them, the walking wheel 3 can be either a track wheel or a universal wheel. When the walking wheel 3 is set as a track wheel, the security inspection system can move on the track. When the walking wheel 3 is set as a universal wheel, the safety inspection system can not only flexibly move, but also can flexibly turn, and does not require civil construction, and is convenient for transition and relocation. When the walking wheel 3 is a universal wheel, an optical or magnetic mark can be set on the ground to further facilitate the walking of the walking wheel 3, so that the movement path of the safety inspection system is more in line with the actual needs of the scanning, thereby obtaining more accurate and reliable inspection. result.
另外,当行走轮3设置为万向轮时,安全检查系统在扫描过程中可以灵活地调整运动方向,这还有利于更可靠地防止安全检查系统在运动过程中与被检物a发生碰撞,提高使用安全性。In addition, when the walking wheel 3 is set as a universal wheel, the safety inspection system can flexibly adjust the moving direction during the scanning process, which is also advantageous for more reliably preventing the safety inspection system from colliding with the object a during the movement. Improve usage security.
而且,为了进一步降低碰撞风险,还可以在安全检查系统中设置防撞检测装置。防撞检测装置可以包括设置在安全检查系统的前端、后端、左右两侧和/或支撑臂21内侧的防撞传感器,这样,在安全检查系统运动过程中,若其前端、后端和/或左右两侧和/或支撑臂21内侧的防撞传感器探测到障碍时,或者位于检查通道中的被检物a与支撑臂21内壁发生碰撞之前,防撞传感器可以发出信号,通知报警装置发出警报,并通知控制装置控制安全检查系统自动停止运动,防止碰撞发生。Moreover, in order to further reduce the risk of collision, an anti-collision detecting device can also be provided in the security inspection system. The collision avoidance detecting device may include an anti-collision sensor disposed at the front end, the rear end, the left and right sides, and/or the inside of the support arm 21 of the security inspection system, such that, during the movement of the security inspection system, if the front end, the rear end, and/or When the anti-collision sensor on the left and right sides and/or the inside of the support arm 21 detects the obstacle, or the object a in the inspection channel collides with the inner wall of the support arm 21, the anti-collision sensor can send a signal to notify the alarm device to issue The alarm is notified and the control device is controlled to control the safety inspection system to automatically stop the movement to prevent the collision from occurring.
此外,作为对前述各实施例的进一步改进,还可以在安全检查系统中设置被检物信息识别装置,例如车牌识别装置或箱号识别装置等,将识别出的车辆信息或集装箱信息等被检物信息与扫描图像绑定,便于将被检物a与扫描图像进行对应,方便后续 处理记录。Further, as a further improvement of the foregoing embodiments, it is also possible to provide the object information identifying means, such as a license plate identifying means or a box number identifying means, in the security check system, and to check the identified vehicle information or container information. The object information is bound to the scanned image, so that the object a is matched with the scanned image, which facilitates subsequent processing of the record.
综合前述可知,本公开的安全检查系统,可以获得较高质量的扫描图像,其中不仅包括较高质量的可高亮显示出有机物质且易于发现违禁品的背散射图像,还可以包括较高质量的具有高穿透力及高分辨率的透射图像,且其还可以具备主动扫描模式和快检扫描模式。可见,本公开的安全检查系统,将各类检查系统的优点集为一体,便于根据被检物a的不同及扫描需求的不同灵活使用。In summary, it can be seen that the security inspection system of the present disclosure can obtain a higher quality scanned image, which includes not only a higher quality backscattered image that can highlight organic matter and is easy to find contraband, but also a higher quality. It has a high penetration and high resolution transmission image, and it can also have an active scan mode and a fast scan mode. It can be seen that the security inspection system of the present disclosure integrates the advantages of various inspection systems into one body, and is convenient to use flexibly according to the difference of the inspection object a and the scanning requirements.
以上所述仅为本公开的示例性实施例,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above description is only exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included in the protection of the present disclosure. Within the scope.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种安全检查系统,包括:A security inspection system that includes:
    支撑装置(2),形成允许被检物(a)通过的检查通道;和a support device (2) forming an inspection passage allowing the test object (a) to pass; and
    背散射扫描装置(1),设置在所述支撑装置(2)的上部并包括背散射射线源装置(11)和背散射探测装置(12),且所述支撑装置(2)调节所述背散射扫描装置(1)的高度。a backscatter scanning device (1) disposed at an upper portion of the supporting device (2) and including a backscattered ray source device (11) and a backscatter detecting device (12), and the supporting device (2) adjusts the back The height of the scattering scanning device (1).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的安全检查系统,其中,所述支撑装置(2)包括位于所述检查通道相对两侧的两个支撑臂(21),所述背散射扫描装置(1)连接于所述两个支撑臂(21)之间并位于所述两个支撑臂(21)的上部,所述两个支撑臂(21)均高度可调地设置,以调节所述背散射扫描装置(1)的高度。A security inspection system according to claim 1, wherein said support means (2) comprises two support arms (21) on opposite sides of said inspection channel, said backscatter scanning means (1) being connected to the Between the two support arms (21) and at the upper part of the two support arms (21), the two support arms (21) are height-adjustably arranged to adjust the backscatter scanning device (1) )the height of.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的安全检查系统,其中,所述支撑臂(21)包括沿竖向依次布置的至少两节臂节,所述至少两节臂节可相对伸缩地套设,所述背散射扫描装置(1)与所述至少两节臂节中靠上的臂节连接。The security inspection system according to claim 2, wherein said support arm (21) comprises at least two arm sections arranged in a vertical direction, said at least two section sections being telescopically sleeved, said back A scatter scanning device (1) is coupled to the upper of the at least two of the arm segments.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的安全检查系统,其中,所述背散射扫描装置(1)还包括背散射舱(13),所述背散射射线源装置(11)和所述背散射探测装置(12)均设置在所述背散射舱(13)内部,且所述背散射舱(13)连接于所述两个支撑臂(21)之间并位于所述两个支撑臂(21)的上部。A security inspection system according to claim 2, wherein said backscatter scanning device (1) further comprises a backscattering capsule (13), said backscattered radiation source means (11) and said backscatter detecting means (12) Both are disposed inside the backscatter capsule (13), and the backscatter capsule (13) is connected between the two support arms (21) and located at an upper portion of the two support arms (21).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的安全检查系统,其中,所述安全检查系统还包括高度检测装置,所述高度检测装置用于在所述被检物(a)通过所述背散射扫描装置(1)底部之前测量所述被检物(a)的高度,且所述支撑装置(2)根据所述高度检测装置的检测结果调节所述背散射扫描装置(1)的高度。The security inspection system according to claim 1, wherein said security inspection system further comprises height detecting means for passing said object (a) through said backscatter scanning means (1) The height of the test object (a) is measured before the bottom, and the support device (2) adjusts the height of the backscatter scanning device (1) according to the detection result of the height detecting device.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的安全检查系统,其中,所述安全检查系统还包括具有透射射线源装置(41)和透射探测装置的透射扫描装置(4),所述透射射线源装置(41)设置在所述支撑装置(2)的侧部。A security inspection system according to any of claims 1-5, wherein said security inspection system further comprises a transmission scanning device (4) having a transmitted ray source device (41) and a transmission detecting device, said transmissive ray source device (41) is provided at a side of the support device (2).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的安全检查系统,其中,所述透射射线源装置(41)设置在所述支撑装置(2)的一侧,所述透射探测装置包括第一透射探测装置和第二透射探测装置,其中:所述第一透射探测装置设置在所述支撑装置(2)的与所述透射射线源装置(41)相对的另一侧;所述第二透射探测装置设置在所述支撑装置(2)的上部并与所述背散射扫描装置(1)沿着所述检查通道的延伸方向错开布置。A security inspection system according to claim 6, wherein said transmitted ray source means (41) is disposed on one side of said support means (2), said transmission detecting means comprising a first transmission detecting means and a second transmission a detecting device, wherein: the first transmission detecting device is disposed on another side of the supporting device (2) opposite to the transmissive source device (41); the second transmissive detecting device is disposed on the support The upper portion of the device (2) is arranged offset from the backscatter scanning device (1) along the direction of extension of the inspection channel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的安全检查系统,其中,所述第二透射探测装置在所述支撑装置(2)的调节作用下随所述背散射扫描装置(1)一起改变高度。A security inspection system according to claim 7, wherein said second transmission detecting means changes height with said backscattering scanning means (1) under the adjustment of said supporting means (2).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的安全检查系统,其中,所述支撑装置(2)还包括透射舱(24),所述透射舱(24)设置在位于所述检查通道相对两侧的两个支撑臂(21)中的一个的侧部,所述透射射线源装置(41)设置在所述透射舱(24)中,并且,所述支撑装置(2)还包括竖向安装架(22),所述竖向安装架(22)与位于所述检查通道相对两侧的两个支撑臂(21)中的另一个沿着所述检查通道的延伸方向错开布置,所述第一透射探测装置设置在所述竖向安装架(22)上;和/或,所述支撑装置(2)还包括横向安装架(23),所述横向安装架(23)设置于所述检查通道相对两侧的两个支撑臂(21)之间并位于所述两个支撑臂(21)的上部,所述第二透射探测装置设置在所述横向安装架(23)之间。A security inspection system according to claim 7, wherein said support device (2) further comprises a transmissive compartment (24) disposed on two support arms on opposite sides of said inspection channel a side of one of (21), the transmissive ray source device (41) is disposed in the transmissive chamber (24), and the support device (2) further includes a vertical mounting bracket (22) The other of the vertical mounting brackets (22) and the two supporting arms (21) on opposite sides of the inspection passage are staggered along the extending direction of the inspection passage, and the first transmission detecting device is disposed at The vertical mounting bracket (22); and/or the supporting device (2) further comprises a lateral mounting bracket (23), the lateral mounting bracket (23) being disposed on two opposite sides of the inspection passage Between the support arms (21) and at the upper portion of the two support arms (21), the second transmission detecting means is disposed between the lateral mounts (23).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的安全检查系统,其中,所述支撑装置(2)包括所述竖向安装架(22)和所述横向安装架(23),所述横向安装架(23)和所述竖向安装架(22)共面布置。A security inspection system according to claim 9, wherein said support means (2) comprises said vertical mounting bracket (22) and said lateral mounting bracket (23), said transverse mounting bracket (23) and The vertical mounting brackets (22) are arranged in a coplanar manner.
  11. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的安全检查系统,其中,所述安全检查系统还包括设置在所述支撑装置(2)底部的行走轮(3)。A security inspection system according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the security inspection system further comprises a walking wheel (3) disposed at the bottom of the support device (2).
PCT/CN2019/076609 2018-05-09 2019-03-01 Safety inspection system WO2019214324A1 (en)

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