WO2019212204A1

WO2019212204A1 - Cleaning filter

Info

Publication number: WO2019212204A1
Application number: PCT/KR2019/005113
Authority: WO
Inventors: 이종철
Original assignee: Lee Jong Chul
Priority date: 2018-05-02
Filing date: 2019-04-29
Publication date: 2019-11-07
Also published as: KR101908893B1; CN112074334A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cleaning filter useful for toxic substance removers for incinerators. The cleaning filter comprises a block having a predetermined size and shape, and includes tourmaline, red clay, pozzolane, sulfur, and salt which are mixed in a predetermined weight ratio to form the block. The cleaning filter of a toxic substance remover can completely remove toxic substances in an incinerator, and as a result, it is possible to protect the health of users from toxic substances in incinerators, to prevent environmental pollution, and to reduce costs.

Description

2019/212204 1 »（1 ^ 1 {2019/005113

[Name of invention]

Clean filter

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a clean filter, and more particularly to a clean filter useful in the incinerator for removing harmful substances.

Background Art

Incinerators generally generate harmful substances such as sulfuric acid gas, carbon monoxide, phenol, nitrogen, chlorine, and dioxins while burning waste in a high temperature atmosphere. Therefore, the incinerator is equipped with a noxious substance eliminator for removing noxious substances.

Hazardous substances remover is generally used to remove harmful substances by using a filter made of a solid filter medium for acid removal, a solid filter medium using activated carbon zeolite.

However, the existing hazardous substance eliminator does not efficiently remove various harmful substances and does not actually remove the harmful substances completely. In addition, the existing hazardous substance eliminator has a relatively high cost in the manufacture and installation of the device.

Prior art literature

Patent Literature (Patent Literature 0001) Registered Patent Publication No. 10— 0594699 (2006.06.22.)

[Content of invention]

[Technical Problem to Solve]

The present invention has been proposed to solve the problems of the conventional incinerator harmful substance remover as described above, by using a new filter containing a certain ratio of materials such as tourmaline, pozzolanic and the like to completely eliminate the harmful substances generated in the incinerator It is an object of the present invention to provide a clean filter for incinerator removal of harmful substances, which can be easily removed and the manufacturing cost is low.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a hazardous material remover for an incinerator using a new filter.

[Solution of problem]

Alternative Paper (Article 26) The present invention to achieve this purpose is a block body of a predetermined size and shape; And a tourmaline, ocher, pozzolanic, sulfur, and salt which are combined in a predetermined weight ratio to form the block body.

Further, the blending ratio of the tourmaline, the loess, the pozzolane, the sulfur and the salt is preferably 15-25%, 15-25%, 5-15%, 5-15% and 3-7% in the order described. Do.

In addition, the clean filter, it is preferable that the tourmaline, the loess, the pozzolane, the sulfur and the salt further comprises a limestone, mortar, moire and sawdust further blended.

In addition, the mixing ratio of the limestone, the mortar, the moire and the sawdust is preferably 5-15%, 5-15%, 5-15% and 3-7% in the order described.

In addition, the present invention to achieve the above object is provided with a box having an inlet connected to the incinerator; And a clean filter installed to block a flow path of harmful substances introduced into the inlet in the box, wherein the clean filter is blended at a predetermined weight ratio to form a tourmaline to form a block body of a predetermined size and shape. Hazardous material eliminators for incinerators containing ocher, ocher, pozzolanic, sulfur and salt are provided.

In addition, it is preferable that the clean filter further contains limestone, mortar, sand and sawdust.

In addition, the clean filter as a weight ratio of tourmaline 15-25%, ocher 15-25%, pozzolane 5- 15%, sulfur 5- 15%, limestone 5- 15%, mortar 5- 15%, more 5-15% It is preferable to contain 3-7% of salt and 3-7% of sawdust.

In addition, the clean filter more preferably contains 20% tourmaline, 20% loess 20%, pozzolane 10%, sulfur 10%, limestone 10%, mortar 10%, moire 10%, salt 5% and sawdust 5% by weight. Do.

【Effects of the Invention】

According to the clean filter of the present invention and the toxic substance remover for an incinerator using the same, the toxic substance of the incinerator is removed from the toxic substance remover by using a block-type clean filter in which ingredients such as tourmaline, pozzolan, sulfur, salt, etc. are mixed in a predetermined ratio. Can be completely removed, thereby protecting the user's health from the incinerator

Alternative Paper (Article 26) 2019/212204 1 »（： 1 ^ 1 {2019/005113

It can prevent high environmental pollution and reduce cost.

In addition, most existing incinerators do not properly remove pollution, toxins, and dioxins generated during incineration of wastes, causing damage to nearby residents with odors and toxins caused by heat. By installing the harmful substance eliminator in a complex structure, it becomes expensive to install and maintain.

In addition, the incineration operation of the existing incinerator should raise the temperature atmosphere to 800 ^° 0 or more, thereby generating a second pollution due to the heat of 8001 or more to escape from the stack. However, using the clean filter of the present invention, since the heat of the exhaust to the stack can be 10010 or less, no damage occurs in the high seas.

In addition, according to the present invention, by holding a relatively large heat energy between the incinerator and the toxic substance remover connected to the incinerator and using it as a heat exchanger, the advantage that can produce electricity using heat or water vapor generated during incineration There is also.

[Short description of drawing]

1 is a perspective view of a clean filter according to an embodiment of the present invention

2 is a left side view of the clean filter of 3.1.

（3.3 is） Actual photo of 11 clean filter

｝ .4 shows an example of the incinerator system including the toxic substance remover using the 필터 .1 clean filter.

(B.5 is a partial perspective front view of the Hazardous Substance Remover of B.4. [Best Mode of Invention]

Hereinafter, a clean block according to an embodiment of the present invention and a hazardous substance remover for an incinerator using the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The clean block 100 of the present invention comprises a block body 10 and materials blended in a predetermined proportion to constitute the block body as shown in Figs.

Alternative Paper (Article 26) The block body 10 has a preset size and shape. The block body 10 may have various shapes that can be directly made of a semi-solid compound such as a cuboid shape, a spherical shape, a polygonal shape, or put into a frame or formwork.

In addition, the block body 10 may be provided with a through hole (2W). The through hole 20 may have a position and size depending on the capacity per unit hour of the pest quality, the flow rate, and the shape of the block body 10. Can be determined.

Materials constituting the block body 10 include tourmaline, loess, pozolan, sulfur and salt. In addition, the materials constituting the block body 10 may further include limestone, mortar, sand and sawdust.

Tourmaline is a borosilicate with hexagonal columnar crystals and is a natural mineral belonging to the hexagonal system. Tourmaline is referred to as a tourmaline or used as a dielectric because the crystal itself generates electricity. Using such tourmaline, the clean filter generates a discharge at the gate or the gap by the tourmaline to generate a wave of negative ions, thereby fused to remove moisture. As such, tourmaline causes toxic substances such as carbon monoxide, sulfuric acid gas, etc., generated from incinerator exhaust or soot to fall on the clean filter, and absorbs and destroys chlorine, nitrogen, phenol, dioxin, and the like. When combined, the tourmaline is finely ground.

Ocher has very good effects in anion release, far infrared rays, humidity control, deodorization, and neutralization. Ocher contains silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, iron oxide, etc., and contains iron oxide or silicon oxide as the main component of the weight percent elements, and has a color determined according to the iron oxide or aluminum oxide content. All. The particle size range of the ecliptic is preferably between 0.1 and 80 dong.

Pozzolanic is a siliceous substance (volcanic ash) produced in the Cretaceous Period. It is an active rock that does not solidify itself, but reacts with stimulants in the presence of heat and water to produce compounds of low solubility, producing various chemical reactions and effects depending on the reaction.

Pozzolanic can be replaced with clay minerals consisting mainly of silicates, alkalis, aluminum, etc.

Sulfur and salt, together with tourmaline and pozzolan, serve to extinguish or neutralize the toxins in the hazardous substances. Sulfur contains sulfur-based compounds with sulfur-sulfur bonds

Alternative Paper (Article 26) \ ¥ 0 2019/212204 1 »（1 ^ 1 {2019/005113

Can be included. Salt refers to salty crystals based on sodium chloride.

The above-described clean filter containing tourmaline, pozzolan, sulfur and salt can completely remove moisture or harmful substances generated when incineration of wastes and the like in the temperature atmosphere of the incinerator 10 (at 600 to 6001). In addition, the clean filter may expand and remove its pores by adsorbing harmful substances. In addition, the clean filter can significantly increase the far-infrared emissivity compared to the conventional case using the loess. In addition, the clean filter serves to block, extinguish and neutralize various toxic substances generated during incineration of waste by providing an environment that accelerates heat transfer generated from tourmaline through synthesis with special carbon.

The blending ratio of tourmaline, loess, pozzolane, sulfur and salt described above is preferably 15-25%, 15-25%, 5-15%, 5-15% and 3-7% in the order described. In this case, at least one material of limestone, mortar, sand and sawdust will cover the remaining portion of the blending ratio.

In addition, in the case of adding limestone, mortar, sand and sawdust, the respective mixing ratios are preferably 5-15%, 5-15%, 5-15% and 3-7% in the order described. In this case, it is possible to effectively support and combine the materials that each perform a main function, such as tourmaline, loess, pozzolane, sulfur and salt.

As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that there is a clear effect on the removal of harmful substances when the compounding ratio of the material is in the above range. In particular, the block body of the clean filter contains by weight 20% tourmaline, 20% ocher, 10% pozzolane, 10% sulfur, 10% limestone, 10% mortar, 10% moire, 5% salt and 5% sawdust. It was found to be the most desirable.

The mixing ratio of the above-described clean filter materials is shown in Table 1 below.

Table 1

Alternative Paper (Article 26) 2019/212204 1 »（： 1 ^ 1 {2019/005113

In the combination of the materials of the above-described clean filter, if the above blending ratio or content is not appropriate, particles of the clean filter are generated when a wave occurs due to the speed (flow rate) of heat or smoke generated during incineration of garbage. It will crash or not work properly. In this case, toxic substances generated during incineration of wastes are not properly cleaned, and they are discharged out of the stacks, or chimneys, causing problems of pollution and people's health. Therefore, thorough guidance from experts is necessary.

The clean block 100 of the present invention comprises a block body 10 and materials blended in a predetermined ratio to form the block body as shown in the real picture of FIG. The block body 10 is formed in the through hole 20. The through hole 20 can be omitted depending on the size or shape of the block body (10). 3 (3) is a perspective view of the clean filter seen from slightly above the front, and FIG. 3 00 is a perspective view of the clean filter seen from the upper surface.

The incinerator system including the hazardous substance remover using the clean filter of the present invention includes an incinerator 200, a dust collector 300, and a hazardous substance remover 400 as shown in FIG. 4, and the dust collector 300 is an incinerator. The dust is discharged from the exhaust 200, and the harmful substance remover 400 is made to remove the harmful substances in the exhaust discharged after the dust collected in the incinerator 200 or dust collector 300. Toxic substances introduced into the noxious substance eliminator 400 flows inside the noxious substance eliminator 4 (X3) along the heat and air flow supplied from the burner 500.

Although the incinerator system of this embodiment is described in the form including the dust collector 300, the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention provides a dust collector (300) by using a clean filter in the hazardous substance remover (400) to greatly improve the performance of removing harmful substances.

Alternative Paper (Article 26) 2019/212204 1 »（1 ^ 1 {2019/005113

7 can be manufactured by omitting incinerator system.

The noxious substance eliminator 400 may be provided with clean filters 1003, 10 3, 1000, 100 (1) of different sizes therein, as shown in the partial perspective view of FIG. In the process of forcibly discharging the soot introduced through the engine 465 to the exhaust pipe 455 while being heated through the burner (50⑴), it is installed to completely remove the harmful substances in the soot.

For this purpose, the clean filters 100 10a, 1000, 100scene may be arranged in a multistage form in a separately manufactured box 410. In addition, the clean filters are configured to have a size that increases in size along the flow path of the exhaust pipe 455 in the intake pipe 465.

For example, the first clean filter 1003 may be disposed adjacent to the intake pipe 465 having an inlet and may have a smaller size than other clean filters. In addition, a fourth clean filter 100 (100 () having at least one end or a group of other clean filters 100 (100) and disposed adjacent to an exhaust pipe 455 having an outlet or an outlet is provided. 1) can be achieved by having the largest size compared to other clean filters.

According to the configuration of the clean filters, the relative density of the clean filter is increased upstream of the inside of the harmful substance remover 400 adjacent to the intake pipe 465. Therefore, it is possible to reliably remove the harmful substances through the clean filter while maintaining a good flow of the fluid containing the harmful substances.

On the other hand, a manifold 460 connected to the intake pipe 465 and distributing or distributing the fluid introduced from the intake pipe 465 may be provided at an upstream side of the first clean filter 1003. The manifold 460 evenly or substantially uniformly distributes the hazardous substance-containing fluid to the inlet surface of the first clean filter 1003 which blocks the flow path of the hazardous substance-containing fluid introduced through the intake pipe 465. It acts to effectively use a plurality of clean filters in the first clean filter 100. This also affects the uniform use of the second to fourth clean filters 10a3, 1000, and 10001, resulting in overall efficiency and performance. It will be possible to improve.

Each stage or each group of the clean filters (1003, 100, 1000, 100 (1)) is installed in a form protruding from the inner edge of the box 410 toward the center by a predetermined length

Alternative Paper (Article 26) 2019/212204 1 »（： 1 ^ 1 {2019/005113

An appropriate distance within the box 410 is achieved by a coupling structure of a partition net or plate-shaped mesh 430 coupled to the support frame 420 and the support frame 420 to traverse the hollow part of the box 410. It can be arranged in multiple stages while maintaining. The number of stages may vary depending on the size of the incinerator.

In addition, the distance between the clean filters 1003, 10A3, 1000, 100 (1) is determined by the capacity of the incinerator, or in addition to the capacity of the incinerator, taking into account the velocity and capacity of the soot flowing through the intake pipe 465 Can be determined.

The heat resistant insulating material 440 may be disposed between the inner wall of the box 410, that is, between the inner wall and the clean filter. Heat-resistant heat insulating material 440 is preferably provided with a material that can be airtightly filled between the inner wall of the box and the clean filter without chemically reacting with the clean filter.

The upper end of the box 4 10 may be detachably installed with a cover 450 covering the opening of the box.

According to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to provide a clean filter which can be installed once and used semi-permanently and a harmful substance remover using the same. In other words, the filter through which soot passes in the current incinerator is relatively short in use time, which is efficient due to the inconvenience of having to replace it at any time and the cost for it (filter purchase cost, labor cost related to filter replacement, etc.). However, since the clean filter of the present embodiment is semi-permanent, this problem of the existing filter can be solved.

In addition, although the conventional filter is not convenient to solve the harmful pollution despite the inconvenience, the clean filter of the present embodiment can completely remove the harmful substances. In addition, by manufacturing high-performance clean filters at low cost, it is possible to install the entire incinerator system at a cost that is incomparable with existing incineration facilities.

Although the above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be variously modified and changed within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below I can understand that you can.

[Explanation of code]

10: block body

Alternative Paper (Article 26) 2019/212204 1 »（： 1 ^ 1 {2019/005113

20: through hole

100, 1003, 10013, 1000, 100 （1: Clean block

200 incinerator

300: dust collector

400: Hazardous Substance Remover

500: burner

【Industrial Availability】

The clean filter of the present invention can completely remove the harmful substances of the incinerator to protect the user's health from the harmful substances of the incinerator, can prevent environmental pollution, and can reduce the cost, the industrial availability is very high.

Alternative Paper (Article 26)

Claims

2019/212204 1 »（： 1 ^ 1 {2019/005113 10 Claims

One . Block body of a preset size and shape; And tourmaline, ocher, pozzolanic, sulfur (3111 ^ 1 ·) and salt, which are formulated in a predetermined weight ratio to form the block body, wherein the tourmaline, the loess, the pozzolanic, the sulfur and the salt are combined with Cleaner filter further comprising limestone, mortar, more and sawdust further formulated

2. The mixing ratio of the tourmaline, the loess, the pozzolan, the sulfur and the salt is 15 25%, 15-25%, 5- 15%, in the order described.

5- 15% and 3-7% clean filter

3. The clean filter according to item 1, wherein the mixing ratio of the limestone, the mortar, the moire and the sawdust is 5-15%, 5-15%, 5-15% and 3 7% in the order described.

Alternative Paper (Article 26)