WO2019211914A1 - Slide fastener - Google Patents

Slide fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019211914A1
WO2019211914A1 PCT/JP2018/017555 JP2018017555W WO2019211914A1 WO 2019211914 A1 WO2019211914 A1 WO 2019211914A1 JP 2018017555 W JP2018017555 W JP 2018017555W WO 2019211914 A1 WO2019211914 A1 WO 2019211914A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slider
handle
puller
opening
slide fastener
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/017555
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
獻祥 徐
真也 本田
Original Assignee
Ykk株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ykk株式会社 filed Critical Ykk株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2018/017555 priority Critical patent/WO2019211914A1/en
Priority to TW107130079A priority patent/TWI664930B/en
Publication of WO2019211914A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019211914A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/26Sliders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/26Sliders
    • A44B19/30Sliders with means for locking in position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slide fastener, and in particular, relates to a slide fastener that can be opened reversely, in which two first and second sliders are arranged between the element rows of a pair of fastener stringers so that the rear opening sides thereof face each other.
  • a slide fastener that can be opened reversely in which two sliders are arranged between element rows of a pair of fastener stringers so that the rear opening sides face each other.
  • International Publication No. 2010/070743 (Patent) Reference 1) and the like.
  • the second slider When removing the clothing by opening the left and right front bodies completely, the second slider is generally at the lowest position corresponding to the box bar adjacent to the lower end of the element string of one of the left and right fastener stringers, and after the second slider A butterfly stick adjacent to the lower end of the element row of the other left and right fastener stringers in a state where the rear end side (lower end) of the first slider is abutted with the upper end (upper end) and the first and second sliders are aligned. Pull out through the element guide paths of the aligned first and second sliders. Thereby, the connection between the left and right fastener stringers is released.
  • the left and right fastener stringer's butterfly pins are inserted through the element guide paths of the first and second sliders aligned at the bottom. Accordingly, the left and right fastener stringers are connected to each other, and the first and second sliders can be opened and closed between the left and right fastener stringer element rows.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a slide fastener that can be opened reversely so that a first slider and a second slider can be brought into an appropriate alignment state by manually engaging a handle of a first slider with a handle of a second slider. Is disclosed.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a slide fastener that can be aligned almost automatically after the first and second sliders are brought into contact with each other.
  • a pair of fastener stringers each having an element row along the longitudinal direction
  • a first slider capable of opening and closing between the element rows of the pair of fastener stringers, and opening and closing between the element rows of the pair of fastener stringers
  • a second slider capable of abutting a rear opening side end of the second slider with a rear opening side end of the first slider
  • the first slider including a first body, A first handle connecting portion provided on the first body, a first handle rotatably connected to the first handle connecting portion in the longitudinal direction, and the first handle after the first slider.
  • the first puller includes an engaged portion that can be engaged with the engaging portion of the second slider at the initial position in a state where rear end sides of the first and second sliders are in contact with each other.
  • a slide fastener is provided.
  • the main parts of the first and second bodies of the first and second sliders and the first handle connecting portion (and the second handle connecting portion described later) are manufactured by die casting a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a zinc alloy.
  • the first puller (and the second puller described later) can be manufactured by die casting a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a zinc alloy, or by injection molding a resin such as a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
  • the first puller connected to the first puller connecting portion in the first slider so as to be pivotable in the longitudinal direction is usually in an initial state in which the first slider is laid down on the rear opening side of the first slider due to the biasing of the elastic member. In position.
  • the first puller turns from the lying down state and rises up against the biasing of the elastic member.
  • the element rows of the pair of fastener stringers are closed and opened.
  • the first puller automatically falls down due to the bias of the elastic member and returns to the initial position.
  • the second slider is positioned at the end position (generally the lowest position) corresponding to the box bar at one end in the longitudinal direction (generally the lower end) of the element string of one fastener stringer. Then, the first slider is moved to the second slider side by pulling the first handle, and the rear end of the first slider is abutted with the rear end of the second slider. When this matching is completed, the user releases his hand from the first puller.
  • the engaged portion of the first puller is second.
  • the first and second sliders are automatically aligned by engaging with the engaging portion of the slider. In this aligned state, the butterfly bar adjacent to one end in the longitudinal direction of the element row of one fastener stringer can be smoothly pulled out or inserted through the element guide paths of the first and second sliders.
  • the user can move the second slider by directly picking the second body.
  • the second slider is a second puller provided on the second body.
  • a connection part and a 2nd handle connected with respect to the 2nd handle connection part are provided.
  • the user can move the second slider by picking the second handle.
  • the engaging portion of the second slider is, for example, a convex portion or a concave portion provided on the second body of the second slider, a convex portion or a concave portion provided on the second pull joint connecting portion or the second pull handle, or the like.
  • a part or all of the second handle connecting portion can be the engaging portion of the second slider.
  • the first puller can restrain the second puller in a state where the engaged portion is engaged with the engaging portion of the second slider.
  • “restraint” is a state in which the engaged portion of the first handle is engaged with the engaging portion of the second slider (engaged state), and the second handle is also in the width (left and right) direction in the front and back direction. It means that you don't hang around.
  • the second slider is restrained by a) when the engaged first puller restrains the second puller regardless of the biasing by the elastic member, and b) when the engaged first puller is pressed by the elastic member. In some cases, the second handle is pressed and restrained by the force.
  • the second puller Noise may be generated in contact with the first handle, the second body of the second slider, the second handle connecting portion, and the like, which may cause discomfort to the user. Such noise can be even more unpleasant, especially when the user is walking, exercising, and the like.
  • the engaged portion of the first handle is an opening or a recess.
  • the engaging portion of the second slider becomes a convex portion that can be engaged with the opening or the concave portion, and the convex portion is provided on the second body, the second puller connecting portion, or the second puller of the second slider.
  • a part or all of the second handle connecting part can be a convex part that can be engaged with the opening or the concave part.
  • the engaged portion of the first handle is an opening or a recess capable of receiving the second handle connecting portion. In this case, the opening or recess of the first handle receives the second handle connecting portion of the second slider, and the opening or recess and the second handle connecting portion engage with each other.
  • the user pulls the first handle to move the first slider, and the rear opening side end of the first slider corresponds to the box bar.
  • the first puller falls to the initial position by the bias of the elastic member, and the first puller
  • the engaged portion of the first handle engages with the engaging portion of the second slider.
  • the first and second sliders are aligned. Since the first and second sliders are almost automatically aligned just by abutting the first and second sliders in this way, the connection and disconnection between the pair of fastener stringers is simplified.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention by breaking it in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 2 is a rear view of the slide fastener of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first slider.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the first slider.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the first slider.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the first slider.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the first handle.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of the first handle.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the second slider.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view of the second slider.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view of the second slider.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view of the second slider.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state where the first and second sliders are brought into contact with each other and the opening of the first handle is engaged with the second handle connecting portion of the second slider.
  • FIG. 13 is a side view of the first and second sliders of FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 12, showing a modified example of the second slider and the first slider shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a slide fastener 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, broken in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 2 is a rear view of the slide fastener 1 of FIG.
  • the horizontal direction of the slide fastener 1 is based on the paper surface of FIG. 1
  • the vertical direction is based on the paper surface of FIGS. That is, the longitudinal direction of the slide fastener 1 is the vertical direction based on the paper surface of FIGS.
  • the slide fastener 1 includes a pair of fastener stringers (hereinafter simply referred to as “stringers”) 10A and 10B, and two upper and lower first sliders 20 and a second slider 40 disposed between the pair of stringers 10A and 10B.
  • the pair of stringers 10A and 10B includes a left stringer 10A and a right stringer 10B.
  • Each of the stringers 10A and 10B includes a fastener tape 11 that is long in the vertical direction, and an element row 12 that is composed of a large number or a series of elements provided along the longitudinal direction at opposite ends of the fastener tape 11 in the width direction. Is provided.
  • the element row 12 is provided on the back surface 11b of the fastener tape 11, but is not limited thereto, and the element row 12 may be provided on the front surface 11a of the fastener tape, It may be provided over the front and back surfaces 11a and 11b.
  • Each stringer 10A, 10B is provided with an upper stop 13 adjacent to the upper end of the element row 12.
  • the right stringer 10B is provided with a box bar adjacent to the lower end of the element row 12, and the left stringer 10A is adjacent to the lower end of the element row 12.
  • a butterfly stick is provided. The box bar and the butterfly bar are in the second slider 40 at the lowest position in FIGS.
  • first and second sliders 20 and 40 When the left and right stringers 10A and 10B are disconnected, the first and second sliders 20 and 40 remain on the right stringer 10B side, which is the side on which the box bar is provided.
  • Each of the first and second sliders 20 and 40 has substantially Y-shaped element guide paths 20c and 40c (see FIGS. 4 and 10) for passing the element row 12 as will be described later.
  • 20c and 40c are opened as two shoulder openings 20a and 40a (see FIG. 2 and the like) on one end side in the longitudinal direction (guide pillars 21c and 41c side), and one rear opening 20b and 40b (see FIG. 2) on the other end side in the longitudinal direction. 2).
  • the first slider 20 is disposed so that the rear opening 20b faces downward
  • the second slider 40 is disposed so that the rear opening 40b faces upward.
  • the 1st and 2nd sliders 20 and 40 can mutually face
  • the space between the element rows 12 of the left and right stringers 10A and 10B is opened, and when the second slider 40 is moved downward, the element row 12 The interval closes.
  • the slide fastener 1 can be reversely opened by the first and second sliders 20 and 40.
  • the first slider 20 will be described. 3, 4 and 5 are a perspective view, a side view and a top view of the first slider.
  • the vertical direction of the first slider 20 is based on the paper surface of FIG.
  • the first slider 20 includes a first body 21, a first handle connecting portion 22 provided on the first body 21, and a first handle 30 that is rotatably connected to the first handle connecting portion 22. Is provided.
  • the first body 21 includes an upper wing plate 21a, a lower wing plate 21b, and a guide column 21c that connects the upper and lower wing plates 21a and 21b on the shoulder opening 20a side.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the first slider.
  • An element guide path 20c see FIG.
  • the element guide path 20c opens as two shoulder openings 20a on the guide column 21c side in the longitudinal direction (upward in FIGS. 1 and 2), and is opposite to the guide column 21c in the longitudinal direction (downward in FIGS. 1 and 2). And opens as one rear opening 20b.
  • Reference numeral 21d in FIG. 4 and the like is a flange that protrudes upward from the lower blade 21b and guides the element row 12 so as not to be detached from the element guide path 20c.
  • the 1st handle connection part 22 is the left and right raised side part 22a which protrudes from the left and right both ends in the upper surface of the upper blade 21a of the 1st fuselage 21, and the base end part of the 1st handle 30
  • the shaft member 23 supported between the left and right raised side portions 22a extends in the left-right direction.
  • the first puller 30 can be rotated in the longitudinal direction around the shaft member 23 of the first puller connecting portion 22 (see arrow A in FIG. 4).
  • the spring 24 always urges the first puller 30 in the rotational direction to the initial position (see FIGS. 3, 4, 5, etc.) where the first puller 30 falls on the rear opening 20 b side of the first slider 20. Therefore, when the user lifts the first puller 30 from the initial position against the bias of the spring 24 and then releases the first puller 30, the first puller 30 is in the collapsed state of the initial position by the bias of the spring 24. Automatically return to.
  • the first puller 30 includes a substantially rectangular plate-like base 31 that is connected to the first puller connecting portion 22 and a free end side of the first puller 30 from the base 31 (a base in the longitudinal direction of the first puller 30 itself).
  • a substantially rectangular annular knob 32 that is extended by the user and extends to the side opposite to the end 30a.
  • the horizontal width of the knob 32 is larger than the horizontal width of the base 31.
  • the base 31 of the first puller 30 is in a lying state with the first puller 30 in the initial position, the lower surface of the base 31 is in contact with the upper surface of the upper wing plate 21a of the first fuselage 21, and the left and right side surfaces of the base 31 are first.
  • the base end 30a of the base 31, that is, the base end 30a of the first handle 30 is provided with a shaft hole 31a extending in the left-right direction, and the shaft member 23 of the first handle connecting portion 22 is passed through the shaft hole 31a.
  • the knob 32 of the first puller 30 protrudes in the longitudinal direction from the end on the rear opening 20b side of the first body 21 at the initial position (downward based on the paper surface of FIG. 1).
  • the length of the protruding knob 32 in the longitudinal direction is longer than the length of the first body 21 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the knob 32 has a substantially rectangular opening 33 as an engaged portion.
  • the opening 33 can be said to be a rectangle with rounded corners.
  • the inner peripheral side surface of the knob 32 that defines the opening 33 is a curved surface that protrudes inward.
  • the knob 32 includes left and right frame portions 32a and 32a that are parallel to each other and upper and lower frame portions 32b and 32b that are parallel to each other, and inner surfaces that define a part of the opening 33 of the left and right frame portions 32a and 32a are mutually It is a curved surface that is convex in the approaching direction, and the inner side surface that defines a part of the opening 33 of the upper and lower frame portions 32b and 32b is also a curved surface that is convex in the approaching direction. Furthermore, the four corners that are the boundaries between the left and right frame portions 32a and 32a and the upper and lower frame portions 32b and 32b are also curved surfaces that protrude inward.
  • the inner peripheral side surface of the knob portion 32 that defines the opening 33 is curved, whereby the second handle connecting portion 42 that is an engaging portion of the second slider 40 described later can be easily received in the opening 33.
  • the outer peripheral side surface of the knob 32 is also a curved surface that protrudes outward.
  • the first puller 30 of the first slider 20 is rotated toward the shoulder opening 20a over the longitudinal direction around the shaft member 23 of the first puller coupling part 22 by the user picking the knob 32 and pulling it up from the initial position. Then stand up.
  • the rotation of the first handle 30 is not limited, and the first handle 30 can be rotated about 180 degrees on the first body 21.
  • the first handle 30 includes a stopper 34 that protrudes downward from the base end portion 30a.
  • the stopper 34 projects from a hole (not shown) provided in the upper wing plate 21a of the first fuselage 21 to the element guide path 20c, and when the first handle 30 is in the initial position, the left and right stringers 10A, 10B It can hit the element row 12. Therefore, in the state where the first puller 30 is in the initial position, the contact of the stopper 34 with respect to the element row 12 becomes resistance, and the first slider 20 cannot substantially move between the left and right element rows 12.
  • the second slider 40 includes a second body 41, a semi-annular second handle connecting portion 42 provided on the second body 41, and a second handle 50 connected to the second handle connecting portion 42.
  • the second body 41 includes an upper blade 41a, a lower blade 41b, and a guide column 41c that connects the upper and lower blades 41a and 41b on the shoulder opening 40a side.
  • An element guide path 40c (see FIG.
  • the element guide path 40c opens as two shoulder openings 40a on the guide column 41c side in the longitudinal direction (downward in FIGS. 1 and 2), and is opposite to the guide column 41c in the longitudinal direction (upward in FIGS. 1 and 2). And opens as one rear port 40b.
  • Reference numeral 41d in FIG. 10 is a flange that protrudes upward from the lower blade 41b and guides the element row 12 so as not to be detached from the element guide path 40c.
  • the second puller connecting portion 42 protrudes from the upper surface of the upper wing plate 41a of the second body 41 at the center in the left-right direction and passes through the puller connecting hole 43 penetrating in the left-right direction together with the upper surface of the upper wing plate 41a. It is defined on the upper surface of the plate 41a.
  • the second handle connecting portion 42 has one end portion 42a connected to the rear opening 40b side on the upper surface of the upper wing plate 41a, the other end portion 42b connected to the guide column 41c side on the upper surface of the upper wing plate 41a, and one end It is formed in a bridge shape from an intermediate part 42c that connects the part 42a and the other end part 42b.
  • the engaging portion of the second slider 40 is a second pulling joint portion 42 that can be said to be a convex portion protruding upward from the upper surface of the upper blade 41a.
  • the opening 33 of the first handle 30 of the first slider 20 described above is in the initial position in a state where the rear ends 20b and 40b side ends of the first and second sliders 20 and 40 are in contact with each other.
  • the second handle connecting portion 42 of the second slider 40 can be engaged with the second handle connecting portion 42 (see FIGS. 12 to 14).
  • the outer surface of the second handle connecting portion 42 (the surface facing away from the handle connecting hole 43) is a curved surface that protrudes outward in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction.
  • the second puller 50 includes a base-end-side connecting part 51 connected to the second pulling-connecting part 42, and a knob 52 that a user picks and extends from the connecting part 51 to the free end side while expanding the left-right width.
  • the second handle 50 has a shaft-like base end portion 50 a that is passed through the handle connection hole 43 of the second handle connection portion 42.
  • the connecting portion 51 has a substantially rectangular connecting hole 51a through which the second handle connecting portion 42 is passed.
  • the knob 52 has an elliptical knob hole 52a that is long in the left-right direction.
  • the picking hole 52a plays a role of making it easy for the user to pick the picking part 52.
  • the second puller 50 passes the base end part 50a through the puller connecting hole 43 of the second puller connecting part 42 and passes the second puller connecting part 42 through the connecting hole 51a, thereby making the second puller connecting part 42 with respect to the second puller connecting part 42.
  • the second puller 50 connected to the second puller connecting part 42 can rotate about 180 degrees in the longitudinal direction about the base end part 50a on the second body 41 (the arrow in FIG. 10).
  • B). 9 to 11, the second puller 50 is shown in a state of being tilted toward the guide column 41 c, but the second slider 40 is an elastic member that constantly urges the second puller 50 in such a fallen state. Is not prepared.
  • the connecting hole 51a is set to a dimension that allows the second puller connecting portion 42 to pass therethrough in the longitudinal direction and the width direction
  • the puller connecting hole 43 of the second puller connecting portion 42 is also set to the second puller 50.
  • the base end portion 50a is set to a dimension that allows the base end portion 50a to pass therethrough in the longitudinal direction and the width direction. Therefore, the second puller 50 can be displaced relatively freely with respect to the second body 41 and the second puller connecting portion 42 of the second slider 40, and the slide fastener can be used without the user lifting the second puller 50. It can be moved in conjunction with the movement of the user wearing the clothes in which 1 is used or by the weight of the second puller 50.
  • the knob 52 on the free end side swings in the left-right direction, or the second puller 50 moves horizontally in the longitudinal direction with the lying state shown in FIGS. It is acceptable.
  • the rotation of the second handle 50 in the longitudinal direction, the swinging in the left-right direction, and the horizontal movement in the longitudinal direction are all swaying.
  • the slight rotation in the longitudinal direction of the second puller 50 in or near the lying state shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is a wobbling in the front and back direction.
  • the second slider 40 is connected to the lower ends of the left and right element rows 12 by a butterfly stick and a box stick (not shown).
  • the first slider 20 is then moved downward until it contacts the second slider 40.
  • the user picks the knob 32 of the first handle 30 of the first slider 20, raises the first handle 30 against the bias of the spring 24 from the initial position, and then pulls the first handle 30.
  • the first slider 20 is moved downward. By raising the first puller 30 from the initial position, the abutment of the stopper 34 against the element row 12 is released, and the first slider 20 can be moved.
  • the first puller 30 automatically returns to the initial position by the bias of the spring 24, and at this time, the opening 33 of the first puller 30 and the second puller connecting portion 42 of the second slider 40 are engaged with each other. .
  • the first puller 30 of the first slider 20 returns to the initial position.
  • the opening 33 of the first puller 30 and the second puller connecting part 42 are set to dimensions that fit closely together when the first and second sliders 20 and 40 are in butted engagement. Further, as described above, the inner peripheral side surface of the knob portion 32 that defines the opening 33 of the first handle 30 is a curved surface that protrudes inward, and the outer surface of the second handle connection portion 42 is lateral and longitudinal. Therefore, the opening 33 of the first handle 30 and the second handle connecting portion 42 can be smoothly engaged with each other.
  • the knob 32 of the first handle 30 can press the connecting portion 51 of the second handle 50 against the upper surface of the upper blade 41a of the second body 41.
  • the 2nd handle 50 will be in the state restrained by the 1st handle 30, and the back-and-forth direction of the 2nd handle 50, the left-right direction, the longitudinal direction, etc. are suppressed.
  • the second handle 50 does not hang and no noise is generated.
  • the knob 32 of the first handle 30 is formed by the spring 24.
  • the second handle 50 is restrained by pressing the connecting portion 51 of the second handle 50 against the upper surface of the upper blade 41a of the second fuselage 41 by urging.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and includes a mode in which the first puller 30 restrains the second puller 50 irrespective of the biasing force by the spring 24 in the engaged state.
  • the second slider 40 When releasing the connection of the left and right stringers 10 ⁇ / b> A and 10 ⁇ / b> B, the second slider 40 is positioned at the lowermost position, and the first slider 20 is abutted against the second slider 40. As described above, as soon as the first slider 20 is brought into contact with the second slider 40 and the user releases the hand from the first puller 30, the first and second sliders 20 and 40 move to the opening 33 and the second puller of the first puller 30. The connecting portion 42 is engaged, and the first and second sliders are brought into butt engagement. In this state, the first and second sliders 20 and 40 are properly aligned.
  • the left stringer 10A side butterfly pin (not shown) is pulled out through the element guide paths 20c and 40c of the first and second sliders 20 and 40, thereby connecting the left and right stringers 10A and 10B. Is released.
  • the butterfly of the left stringer 10A is placed after the first and second sliders 20 and 40 are brought into butt engagement at the lowermost position of the right stringer 10B.
  • the rod is inserted through the element guide paths 20c, 40c of the first and second sliders 20, 40. As a result, the left and right stringers 10A and 10B are connected.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 12 showing a butt engagement state of the first slider 20 and the second slider 60 which is a modified example of the second slider.
  • the second slider 60 can be used in the slide fastener 1 according to the present invention instead of the second slider 40 described above.
  • the second slider 60 includes a second body 61 having upper and lower blades 61a and 61b and a guide post 61c, and a raised portion 62 as an engaging portion that protrudes from the upper surface of the upper blade 61a of the second body 61.
  • the second body 61 has substantially the same form as the second body 41 of the second slider 40, and therefore, the second body 61 is opened at two shoulder openings and one rear opening similarly to the second body 41.
  • the raised portion 62 has an external shape that fills the handle connecting hole 43 of the second handle connecting portion 42 of the second slider 40.
  • the raised portion 62 can be engaged with the opening 33 of the first puller 30 by the operation in which the first puller 30 of the first slider 20 returns to the initial position when the first and second sliders 20 and 60 are in contact with each other.
  • a convex portion as an engaged portion is provided on the first handle 30 side of the first slider 20, and the convex portion is provided on the second slider 40, 60 side.
  • An opening or a recess as an engaging portion that can be engaged can be provided.

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  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a slide fastener in which first and second sliders can be aligned substantially automatically after being abutted against each other. A slide fastener 1 is provided with: a pair of fastener stringers (10A, 10B) that respectively have element rows (12) along the longitudinal direction; a first slider (20) that is openable/closable between the element rows (12) of the pair of fastener stringers (10A, 10B); and a second slider (40) that is openable/closable between the element rows (12) of the pair of fastener stringers (10A, 10B) and that allows a rear opening (40b) lateral end of the second slider (40) to be abutted against a rear opening (20b) lateral end of the first slider (20). The first slider (20) is provided with: a first body (21); a first pull connection part (22) that is provided to the first body (21); a first pull (30) that is connected to the first pull connection part (22) so as to be rotatable in the longitudinal direction; and an elastic member (24) that biases, in the rotation direction, the first pull (30) toward an initial position where the first pull comes down toward the rear opening (20b) side of the first slider (20). The second slider (40) is provided with a second body (41) and includes an engagement part (42). The first pull (30) has a to-be-engaged part (33) that is engageable, at the initial position, with the engagement part (42) of the second slider (40) in the state where the lateral ends of the rear openings (20b, 40b) of the first and second sliders (20, 40) are abutted against each other.

Description

スライドファスナーSlide fastener
 本発明はスライドファスナーに関し、特に、一対のファスナーストリンガーのエレメント列間に、二つの第1及び第2スライダーがそれぞれの後口側が対向するように配置される逆開き可能なスライドファスナーに関する。 The present invention relates to a slide fastener, and in particular, relates to a slide fastener that can be opened reversely, in which two first and second sliders are arranged between the element rows of a pair of fastener stringers so that the rear opening sides thereof face each other.
 従来から、一対のファスナーストリンガーのエレメント列間に二つのスライダーがそれぞれの後口側が対向するように配置された逆開き可能なスライドファスナーが知られており、例えば国際公開第2010/070743号(特許文献1)等に開示されている。このようなスライドファスナーを衣服の左右前身頃の開閉に用いた場合、上方の第1スライダーを上方に移動させると、左右前身頃のエレメント列間が閉じ、第1スライダーを下方に移動させると、エレメント列間が開く。また、下方の第2スライダーを上方に移動させると、エレメント列間が開き、第2スライダーを下方に移動させると、エレメント列間が閉じる。左右前身頃間を完全に開いて衣服を脱ぐ場合、一般に、第2スライダーを、左右一方のファスナーストリンガーのエレメント列の下端に隣接する箱棒に対応する最下方位置にし、更に第2スライダーの後口側端(上端)に第1スライダーの後口側端(下端)を突き合わせて第1及び第2スライダーを整列させた状態で、左右他方のファスナーストリンガーのエレメント列の下端に隣接する蝶棒を整列した第1及び第2スライダーのエレメント案内路を通じて引き抜く。これにより、左右のファスナーストリンガー間の連結が解除される。衣服を着る場合は逆に、左右他方のファスナーストリンガーの蝶棒を、最下方で整列した第1及び第2スライダーのエレメント案内路を通じて差し込む。これにより、左右のファスナーストリンガー間が連結され、第1及び第2スライダーによる左右のファスナーストリンガーのエレメント列間の開閉が可能となる。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a slide fastener that can be opened reversely is known in which two sliders are arranged between element rows of a pair of fastener stringers so that the rear opening sides face each other. For example, International Publication No. 2010/070743 (Patent) Reference 1) and the like. When such a slide fastener is used for opening and closing the left and right front bodies of clothes, when the upper first slider is moved upward, the space between the element rows of the left and right front bodies is closed, and when the first slider is moved downward, Open between element columns. Further, when the lower second slider is moved upward, the space between the element rows is opened, and when the second slider is moved downward, the space between the element rows is closed. When removing the clothing by opening the left and right front bodies completely, the second slider is generally at the lowest position corresponding to the box bar adjacent to the lower end of the element string of one of the left and right fastener stringers, and after the second slider A butterfly stick adjacent to the lower end of the element row of the other left and right fastener stringers in a state where the rear end side (lower end) of the first slider is abutted with the upper end (upper end) and the first and second sliders are aligned. Pull out through the element guide paths of the aligned first and second sliders. Thereby, the connection between the left and right fastener stringers is released. Conversely, when wearing clothes, the left and right fastener stringer's butterfly pins are inserted through the element guide paths of the first and second sliders aligned at the bottom. Accordingly, the left and right fastener stringers are connected to each other, and the first and second sliders can be opened and closed between the left and right fastener stringer element rows.
 上記した逆開き可能なスライドファスナーでは、左右ファスナーストリンガー間の連結及び連結解除時に第1及び第2スライダーが適切に整列されていないと、蝶棒の差し込みや引き抜きに必要以上の力がかけられるなどにより、蝶棒、箱棒、エレメント列等が変形してスライドファスガーが損傷するおそれがある。特許文献1は、第1スライダーの引手を、第2スライダーの引手にユーザが手動により係合させることにより、第1及び第2スライダーを適切な整列状態にすることができる逆開き可能なスライドファスナーを開示している。 In the reverse openable slide fastener described above, if the first and second sliders are not properly aligned when the left and right fastener stringers are connected and disconnected, an excessive force is applied to the insertion and withdrawal of the butterfly stick. As a result, the butterfly stick, the box stick, the element row, etc. may be deformed and the slide fastener may be damaged. Patent Document 1 discloses a slide fastener that can be opened reversely so that a first slider and a second slider can be brought into an appropriate alignment state by manually engaging a handle of a first slider with a handle of a second slider. Is disclosed.
 しかしながら、特許文献1のスライドファスナーでは、衣服を着たり脱ぐ度にユーザが第1及び第2スライダーをそれぞれの後口側端にて突き合わせた後、それぞれの引手同士を手動により係合させる必要があり、左右ファスナーストリンガー間を連結したりその間の連結を解除する際に手間がかかった。 However, in the slide fastener of Patent Document 1, it is necessary for the user to manually engage the respective pullers after the user has brought the first and second sliders into contact with each other at the rear side end each time the user wears or removes clothes. Yes, it took time and effort to connect the left and right fastener stringers or to release the connection between them.
国際公開第2010/070743号International Publication No. 2010/070743
 従って、本発明の目的は、第1及び第2スライダーを突き合わせた後、ほぼ自動的に整列させることができるスライドファスナーを提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a slide fastener that can be aligned almost automatically after the first and second sliders are brought into contact with each other.
 本発明によれば、長手方向に沿うエレメント列をそれぞれ有する一対のファスナーストリンガーと、前記一対のファスナーストリンガーのエレメント列間を開閉可能な第1スライダーと、前記一対のファスナーストリンガーのエレメント列間を開閉可能な第2スライダーにして、前記第2スライダーの後口側端を前記第1スライダーの後口側端に突き合わせ可能な第2スライダーとを備え、前記第1スライダーは、第1胴体と、前記第1胴体に設けられた第1引手連結部と、前記第1引手連結部に対して前記長手方向にわたって回動可能に連結される第1引手と、前記第1引手を前記第1スライダーの後口側に倒伏する初期位置へと回動方向に付勢する弾性部材とを備え、前記第2スライダーは、第2胴体を備えると共に係合部を含み、前記第1引手は、前記第1及び第2スライダーそれぞれの後口側端が突き合わされた状態で前記第2スライダーの前記係合部に対して前記初期位置にて係合可能な被係合部を有するスライドファスナーが提供される。 According to the present invention, a pair of fastener stringers each having an element row along the longitudinal direction, a first slider capable of opening and closing between the element rows of the pair of fastener stringers, and opening and closing between the element rows of the pair of fastener stringers And a second slider capable of abutting a rear opening side end of the second slider with a rear opening side end of the first slider, the first slider including a first body, A first handle connecting portion provided on the first body, a first handle rotatably connected to the first handle connecting portion in the longitudinal direction, and the first handle after the first slider. And an elastic member that urges in the direction of rotation to an initial position lying down on the mouth side, and the second slider includes a second body and an engagement portion, The first puller includes an engaged portion that can be engaged with the engaging portion of the second slider at the initial position in a state where rear end sides of the first and second sliders are in contact with each other. A slide fastener is provided.
 第1及び第2スライダーの第1及び第2胴体や第1引手連結部(及び後述する第2引手連結部)の主要部は、アルミニウム合金、亜鉛合金等の金属をダイキャスト成形して製造することができるが、これに限定されるものではない。第1引手(及び後述する第2引手)は、アルミニウム合金、亜鉛合金等の金属をダイキャスト成形したり、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂等の樹脂を射出成形して製造することができる。 The main parts of the first and second bodies of the first and second sliders and the first handle connecting portion (and the second handle connecting portion described later) are manufactured by die casting a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a zinc alloy. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The first puller (and the second puller described later) can be manufactured by die casting a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a zinc alloy, or by injection molding a resin such as a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
 本発明では、第1スライダーにおいて第1引手連結部に長手方向にわたって回動可能に連結される第1引手は、通常、弾性部材の付勢により第1スライダーの後口側に倒伏した状態の初期位置にある。第1スライダーを移動させる際、ユーザが第1引手を初期位置から持ち上げると、第1引手は弾性部材の付勢に抗して倒伏状態から回動して立ち上がる。この状態からユーザが第1引手を引いて第1スライダーを長手方向一方及び他方に移動させることにより、一対のファスナーストリンガーのエレメント列間が閉開される。その後、ユーザが第1引手から手を離すと、第1引手は弾性部材の付勢により自動的に倒伏して初期位置に戻る。一対のファスナーストリンガー間の連結又は連結を解除する際、一方のファスナーストリンガーのエレメント列の長手方向一端(一般に下端)の箱棒に対応する末端位置(一般に最下方位置)に第2スライダーを位置させ、次いで、第1スライダーを第1引手を引いて第2スライダー側に移動させてその後口側端を第2スライダーの後口側端に突き合わせる。この突き合わせが完了すると、ユーザは第1引手から手を離す。ユーザが第1引手から手を離すや否や、第1引手が弾性部材の付勢により初期位置へと倒伏し、第1引手が初期位置に戻ると同時に第1引手の被係合部が第2スライダーの係合部に係合し、これにより第1及び第2スライダーが自動的に整列状態となる。この整列状態において、第1及び第2スライダーのエレメント案内路を通じて、一方のファスナーストリンガーのエレメント列の長手方向一端に隣接する蝶棒の引き抜き又は差し込みを円滑に行うことができる。 In the present invention, the first puller connected to the first puller connecting portion in the first slider so as to be pivotable in the longitudinal direction is usually in an initial state in which the first slider is laid down on the rear opening side of the first slider due to the biasing of the elastic member. In position. When the user moves the first slider, if the user lifts the first puller from the initial position, the first puller turns from the lying down state and rises up against the biasing of the elastic member. When the user pulls the first handle from this state and moves the first slider to one side and the other side in the longitudinal direction, the element rows of the pair of fastener stringers are closed and opened. Thereafter, when the user releases his hand from the first puller, the first puller automatically falls down due to the bias of the elastic member and returns to the initial position. When releasing or linking a pair of fastener stringers, the second slider is positioned at the end position (generally the lowest position) corresponding to the box bar at one end in the longitudinal direction (generally the lower end) of the element string of one fastener stringer. Then, the first slider is moved to the second slider side by pulling the first handle, and the rear end of the first slider is abutted with the rear end of the second slider. When this matching is completed, the user releases his hand from the first puller. As soon as the user removes his hand from the first puller, the first puller falls to the initial position due to the bias of the elastic member, and at the same time the first puller returns to the initial position, the engaged portion of the first puller is second. The first and second sliders are automatically aligned by engaging with the engaging portion of the slider. In this aligned state, the butterfly bar adjacent to one end in the longitudinal direction of the element row of one fastener stringer can be smoothly pulled out or inserted through the element guide paths of the first and second sliders.
 本発明において、第2スライダーの移動はユーザが第2胴体を直接摘んで行うこともできるが、本発明の一実施形態では、前記第2スライダーは、前記第2胴体に設けられた第2引手連結部と、前記第2引手連結部に対して連結される第2引手とを備える。この形態では、ユーザが第2引手を摘んで第2スライダーを移動させることができる。本発明において、第2スライダーの係合部は、例えば、第2スライダーの第2胴体に設けた凸部や凹部、第2引手連結部又は第2引手に設けた凸部や凹部等とすることが可能であり、また、第2引手連結部の一部又は全部を第2スライダーの係合部とすることも可能である。第2スライダーの係合部と第1スライダーの第1引手の被係合部の形態としては、第1スライダーの第1引手が立ち上がった状態から倒伏する初期位置へ戻る時に相互に嵌合等が可能な凸部と凹部又は開口等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 In the present invention, the user can move the second slider by directly picking the second body. However, in one embodiment of the present invention, the second slider is a second puller provided on the second body. A connection part and a 2nd handle connected with respect to the 2nd handle connection part are provided. In this form, the user can move the second slider by picking the second handle. In the present invention, the engaging portion of the second slider is, for example, a convex portion or a concave portion provided on the second body of the second slider, a convex portion or a concave portion provided on the second pull joint connecting portion or the second pull handle, or the like. In addition, a part or all of the second handle connecting portion can be the engaging portion of the second slider. As the form of the engaged portion of the second slider and the engaged portion of the first puller of the first slider, when the first puller of the first slider returns to the initial position where the first slider is lowered, Possible convex portions and concave portions or openings may be mentioned, but are not limited thereto.
 本発明の一実施形態において、前記第1引手は、前記被係合部が前記第2スライダーの前記係合部に係合した状態で前記第2引手を拘束可能である。ここで、「拘束」とは、第1引手の被係合部が第2スライダーの係合部に係合した状態(係合状態)で、第2引手が表裏方向へも幅(左右)方向へもぶらつかない状態となることをいう。この第2スライダーに対する拘束は、a)係合状態の第1引手が弾性部材による付勢とは無関係に第2引手を拘束する場合と、b)係合状態の第1引手が弾性部材による付勢により第2引手を押さえ付けて拘束する場合とがある。第1引手の被係合部と第2スライダーの係合部が係合した状態において、第2引手が第2引手連結部に対して表裏方向や幅方向等にぶらつく場合、第2引手が第1引手や第2スライダーの第2胴体、第2引手連結部等に接してノイズが発生する場合があり、ユーザに不快感を与えるおそれがある。特にユーザが歩行、運動等している場合に、そのようなノイズは一層不快となり得る。本形態では、第1スライダーと第2スライダーが突き合わされた状態でかつ初期位置にある第1引手の被係合部と第2スライダーの係合部とが係合した状態で、第1引手が第2引手を拘束して第2引手の表裏方向、幅方向等のぶらつきを抑えることができる。そのため、上記ノイズが発生するようなことがなくなる。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first puller can restrain the second puller in a state where the engaged portion is engaged with the engaging portion of the second slider. Here, “restraint” is a state in which the engaged portion of the first handle is engaged with the engaging portion of the second slider (engaged state), and the second handle is also in the width (left and right) direction in the front and back direction. It means that you don't hang around. The second slider is restrained by a) when the engaged first puller restrains the second puller regardless of the biasing by the elastic member, and b) when the engaged first puller is pressed by the elastic member. In some cases, the second handle is pressed and restrained by the force. In a state where the engaged portion of the first handle and the engaging portion of the second slider are engaged, when the second puller hangs in the front-back direction or the width direction with respect to the second puller connecting portion, the second puller Noise may be generated in contact with the first handle, the second body of the second slider, the second handle connecting portion, and the like, which may cause discomfort to the user. Such noise can be even more unpleasant, especially when the user is walking, exercising, and the like. In this embodiment, in the state where the first slider and the second slider are abutted and the engaged portion of the first handle at the initial position and the engaging portion of the second slider are engaged, By restraining the second puller, it is possible to suppress wobbling in the front and back direction, the width direction, and the like of the second puller. This eliminates the occurrence of the noise.
 本発明の一実施形態において、前記第1引手の前記被係合部は開口又は凹部である。この場合、第2スライダーの係合部は、前記開口又は凹部と係合可能な凸部となり、この凸部は第2スライダーの第2胴体、第2引手連結部又は第2引手に設けることが可能であり、また、第2引手連結部の一部又は全部を前記開口又は凹部と係合可能な凸部とすることもできる。本発明の別の実施形態において、前記第1引手の前記被係合部は前記第2引手連結部を受け入れ可能な開口又は凹部である。この場合、第1引手の開口又は凹部が第2スライダーの第2引手連結部を受け入れて、前記開口又は凹部と第2引手連結部とが相互に係合する。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the engaged portion of the first handle is an opening or a recess. In this case, the engaging portion of the second slider becomes a convex portion that can be engaged with the opening or the concave portion, and the convex portion is provided on the second body, the second puller connecting portion, or the second puller of the second slider. It is possible, and a part or all of the second handle connecting part can be a convex part that can be engaged with the opening or the concave part. In another embodiment of the present invention, the engaged portion of the first handle is an opening or a recess capable of receiving the second handle connecting portion. In this case, the opening or recess of the first handle receives the second handle connecting portion of the second slider, and the opening or recess and the second handle connecting portion engage with each other.
 本発明では、一対のファスナーストリンガー間を連結したりその間の連結を解除する際、ユーザが第1引手を引いて第1スライダーを移動させ、第1スライダーの後口側端を、箱棒に対応する末端位置にある第2スライダーの後口側端に突き合わせた後、ユーザが第1引手から手を離すや否や、第1引手が弾性部材の付勢により初期位置へと倒伏し、第1引手が初期位置に戻ると同時に第1引手の被係合部が第2スライダーの係合部に係合する。これにより第1及び第2スライダーが整列状態となる。このように第1及び第2スライダーを突き合わせるだけで、第1及び第2スライダーがほぼ自動的に整列状態となるため、一対のファスナーストリンガー間の連結や連結解除が簡単になる。 In the present invention, when connecting or releasing a pair of fastener stringers, the user pulls the first handle to move the first slider, and the rear opening side end of the first slider corresponds to the box bar. As soon as the user lifts his / her hand from the first puller after butting the rear end of the second slider at the end position, the first puller falls to the initial position by the bias of the elastic member, and the first puller As soon as the position returns to the initial position, the engaged portion of the first handle engages with the engaging portion of the second slider. As a result, the first and second sliders are aligned. Since the first and second sliders are almost automatically aligned just by abutting the first and second sliders in this way, the connection and disconnection between the pair of fastener stringers is simplified.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るスライドファスナーを長手方向に破断して示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention by breaking it in the longitudinal direction. 図2は図1のスライドファスナーの背面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the slide fastener of FIG. 図3は第1スライダーの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first slider. 図4は第1スライダーの側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of the first slider. 図5は第1スライダーの上面図である。FIG. 5 is a top view of the first slider. 図6は第1スライダーの分解斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the first slider. 図7は第1引手の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the first handle. 図8は第1引手の側面図である。FIG. 8 is a side view of the first handle. 図9は第2スライダーの斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the second slider. 図10は第2スライダーの側面図である。FIG. 10 is a side view of the second slider. 図11は第2スライダーの上面図である。FIG. 11 is a top view of the second slider. 図12は第1及び第2スライダーを互いに突き合わせて第1引手の開口を第2スライダーの第2引手連結部に係合させた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state where the first and second sliders are brought into contact with each other and the opening of the first handle is engaged with the second handle connecting portion of the second slider. 図13は図12の第1及び第2スライダーの側面図である。FIG. 13 is a side view of the first and second sliders of FIG. 図14は第2スライダーの変形例と図3等の第1スライダーとを突き合わせて係合させた状態を示す図12と同様の斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 12, showing a modified example of the second slider and the first slider shown in FIG.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照しつつ説明するが、本発明はそのような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲及び均等の範囲内で適宜変更等が可能である。図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るスライドファスナー1を長手方向に破断して示す正面図である。図2は図1のスライドファスナー1の背面図である。以下、別途指定しない限り、スライドファスナー1についての左右方向は図1の紙面に基づき、上下方向は図1及び図2の紙面に基づく。すなわち、スライドファスナー1の長手方向が図1及び図2の紙面に基づく上下方向であり、スライドファスナー1の幅方向が図1の紙面に基づく左右方向である。スライドファスナー1は、一対のファスナーストリンガー(以下、単に「ストリンガー」という。)10A、10Bと、一対のストリンガー10A、10B間に配置される上下二つの第1スライダー20及び第2スライダー40とを備える。一対のストリンガー10A、10Bは左方のストリンガー10Aと右方のストリンガー10Bとからなる。各ストリンガー10A、10Bは、上下方向に長いファスナーテープ11と、ファスナーテープ11の幅方向における互いに対向する側の端部に長手方向に沿って設けられた多数又は一連のエレメントからなるエレメント列12とを備える。本実施形態では、エレメント列12はファスナーテープ11の裏面11bに設けられているが、これに限定されるものではなく、エレメント列12はファスナーテープの表面11aに設けられていてもよく、また、表裏面11a、11bにわたって設けられていてもよい。各ストリンガー10A、10Bには、エレメント列12の上端に隣接して上止13が設けられる。また、図示はしないが、本実施形態において、右方のストリンガー10Bには、エレメント列12の下端に隣接して箱棒が設けられ、左方のストリンガー10Aには、エレメント列12の下端に隣接して蝶棒が設けられる。箱棒及び蝶棒は図1及び図2において最下方位置にある第2スライダー40内にある。左右のストリンガー10A、10Bの連結を解除すると、第1及び第2スライダー20、40は箱棒が設けられている側である右方のストリンガー10B側に残る。第1及び第2スライダー20、40それぞれは、後述するようにエレメント列12を通すためのほぼY字状のエレメント案内路20c、40c(図4及び図10参照)を有し、各エレメント案内路20c、40cは長手方向一端側(案内柱21c、41c側)にて二つの肩口20a、40a(図2等参照)として開口し、長手方向他端側にて一つの後口20b、40b(図2等参照)として開口する。スライドファスナー1において、第1スライダー20は後口20bが下方を向くように配置され、第2スライダー40は後口40bが上方を向くように配置される。これにより、第1及び第2スライダー20、40は、それぞれの後口20b、40b側端が互いに突き合わせ可能となる。左右のストリンガー10A、10Bが連結している図1及び図2に示す状態から第1スライダー20を上方に移動させると、左右のストリンガー10A、10Bのエレメント列12間が閉じ、第1スライダー20を下方に移動させると、エレメント列12間が開く。また、図1及び図2に示す状態から第2スライダー40を上方に移動させると、左右のストリンガー10A、10Bのエレメント列12間が開き、第2スライダー40を下方に移動させると、エレメント列12間が閉じる。このようにスライドファスナー1は第1及び第2スライダー20、40により逆開き可能となる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the claims and the equivalent scope thereof. . FIG. 1 is a front view of a slide fastener 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, broken in the longitudinal direction. FIG. 2 is a rear view of the slide fastener 1 of FIG. Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, the horizontal direction of the slide fastener 1 is based on the paper surface of FIG. 1, and the vertical direction is based on the paper surface of FIGS. That is, the longitudinal direction of the slide fastener 1 is the vertical direction based on the paper surface of FIGS. 1 and 2, and the width direction of the slide fastener 1 is the horizontal direction based on the paper surface of FIG. The slide fastener 1 includes a pair of fastener stringers (hereinafter simply referred to as “stringers”) 10A and 10B, and two upper and lower first sliders 20 and a second slider 40 disposed between the pair of stringers 10A and 10B. . The pair of stringers 10A and 10B includes a left stringer 10A and a right stringer 10B. Each of the stringers 10A and 10B includes a fastener tape 11 that is long in the vertical direction, and an element row 12 that is composed of a large number or a series of elements provided along the longitudinal direction at opposite ends of the fastener tape 11 in the width direction. Is provided. In the present embodiment, the element row 12 is provided on the back surface 11b of the fastener tape 11, but is not limited thereto, and the element row 12 may be provided on the front surface 11a of the fastener tape, It may be provided over the front and back surfaces 11a and 11b. Each stringer 10A, 10B is provided with an upper stop 13 adjacent to the upper end of the element row 12. Although not shown, in the present embodiment, the right stringer 10B is provided with a box bar adjacent to the lower end of the element row 12, and the left stringer 10A is adjacent to the lower end of the element row 12. A butterfly stick is provided. The box bar and the butterfly bar are in the second slider 40 at the lowest position in FIGS. When the left and right stringers 10A and 10B are disconnected, the first and second sliders 20 and 40 remain on the right stringer 10B side, which is the side on which the box bar is provided. Each of the first and second sliders 20 and 40 has substantially Y-shaped element guide paths 20c and 40c (see FIGS. 4 and 10) for passing the element row 12 as will be described later. 20c and 40c are opened as two shoulder openings 20a and 40a (see FIG. 2 and the like) on one end side in the longitudinal direction (guide pillars 21c and 41c side), and one rear opening 20b and 40b (see FIG. 2) on the other end side in the longitudinal direction. 2). In the slide fastener 1, the first slider 20 is disposed so that the rear opening 20b faces downward, and the second slider 40 is disposed so that the rear opening 40b faces upward. Thereby, the 1st and 2nd sliders 20 and 40 can mutually face | abut each rear- end 20b and 40b side end. When the first slider 20 is moved upward from the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 where the left and right stringers 10A and 10B are connected, the space between the element rows 12 of the left and right stringers 10A and 10B is closed. When moved downward, the space between the element rows 12 opens. Further, when the second slider 40 is moved upward from the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the space between the element rows 12 of the left and right stringers 10A and 10B is opened, and when the second slider 40 is moved downward, the element row 12 The interval closes. Thus, the slide fastener 1 can be reversely opened by the first and second sliders 20 and 40.
 次に第1スライダー20について説明する。図3、図4及び図5は第1スライダーの斜視図、側面図及び上面図である。第1スライダー20についての上下方向は図4の紙面に基づく。第1スライダー20は、第1胴体21と、第1胴体21上に設けられた第1引手連結部22と、第1引手連結部22に対して回動可能に連結される第1引手30とを備える。第1胴体21は、上翼板21aと、下翼板21bと、上下翼板21a、21b間を肩口20a側にて連結する案内柱21cとを備える。図6は第1スライダーの分解斜視図である。上翼板21aと下翼板21bとの間に左右のストリンガー10A、10Bのエレメント列12を通すエレメント案内路20c(図4参照)が規定される。エレメント案内路20cは長手方向における案内柱21c側(図1及び図2において上方)にて二つの肩口20aとして開口し、長手方向における案内柱21cとは反対側(図1及び図2において下方)にて一つの後口20bとして開口する。図4等の参照番号21dは、下翼板21bから上方に突出し、エレメント列12がエレメント案内路20cから外れないようにガイドするフランジである。 Next, the first slider 20 will be described. 3, 4 and 5 are a perspective view, a side view and a top view of the first slider. The vertical direction of the first slider 20 is based on the paper surface of FIG. The first slider 20 includes a first body 21, a first handle connecting portion 22 provided on the first body 21, and a first handle 30 that is rotatably connected to the first handle connecting portion 22. Is provided. The first body 21 includes an upper wing plate 21a, a lower wing plate 21b, and a guide column 21c that connects the upper and lower wing plates 21a and 21b on the shoulder opening 20a side. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the first slider. An element guide path 20c (see FIG. 4) through which the element rows 12 of the left and right stringers 10A and 10B pass is defined between the upper blade 21a and the lower blade 21b. The element guide path 20c opens as two shoulder openings 20a on the guide column 21c side in the longitudinal direction (upward in FIGS. 1 and 2), and is opposite to the guide column 21c in the longitudinal direction (downward in FIGS. 1 and 2). And opens as one rear opening 20b. Reference numeral 21d in FIG. 4 and the like is a flange that protrudes upward from the lower blade 21b and guides the element row 12 so as not to be detached from the element guide path 20c.
 図6等を参照して、第1引手連結部22は、第1胴体21の上翼板21aの上面における左右両端部から隆起する左右の隆起側部22aと、第1引手30の基端部30aに通され、かつ左右の隆起側部22aの軸支持部22bにて両端部が支持される軸部材23と、軸部材23が通される弾性部材としてのコイル状のばね24とを備える。左右の隆起側部22a間に支持された軸部材23は左右方向に沿う。第1引手30は、第1引手連結部22の軸部材23を中心に長手方向にわたって回動可能となる(図4の矢印A参照)。ばね24は、第1引手30を第1スライダー20の後口20b側に倒伏する初期位置(図3、図4、図5等参照)へと回動方向に常時付勢する。そのため、ユーザが第1引手30を初期位置からばね24の付勢に抗して持ち上げた後に第1引手30から手を離すと、第1引手30はばね24の付勢によって初期位置の倒伏状態に自動的に戻る。 With reference to FIG. 6 etc., the 1st handle connection part 22 is the left and right raised side part 22a which protrudes from the left and right both ends in the upper surface of the upper blade 21a of the 1st fuselage 21, and the base end part of the 1st handle 30 A shaft member 23 that is passed through 30a and whose both ends are supported by shaft support portions 22b of the left and right raised side portions 22a, and a coiled spring 24 as an elastic member through which the shaft member 23 is passed. The shaft member 23 supported between the left and right raised side portions 22a extends in the left-right direction. The first puller 30 can be rotated in the longitudinal direction around the shaft member 23 of the first puller connecting portion 22 (see arrow A in FIG. 4). The spring 24 always urges the first puller 30 in the rotational direction to the initial position (see FIGS. 3, 4, 5, etc.) where the first puller 30 falls on the rear opening 20 b side of the first slider 20. Therefore, when the user lifts the first puller 30 from the initial position against the bias of the spring 24 and then releases the first puller 30, the first puller 30 is in the collapsed state of the initial position by the bias of the spring 24. Automatically return to.
 図7及び図8は第1引手30の斜視図及び側面図である。第1引手30は、第1引手連結部22に連結される側であるほぼ矩形板状の基部31と、基部31から第1引手30の自由端側(第1引手30自体の長手方向における基端部30aとは反対側)に拡張する、ユーザが摘むほぼ長方形環状の摘み部32とを備える。摘み部32の左右方向幅は基部31の左右方向幅よりも大きい。第1引手30の基部31は、第1引手30が初期位置にある倒伏状態で、基部31の下面が第1胴体21の上翼板21aの上面に接し、かつ基部31の左右側面が第1引手連結部22の左右の隆起側部22aに接するか近接するように左右の隆起側部22a間に収まる。基部31の基端部30aすなわち第1引手30の基端部30aには左右方向に沿う軸穴31aが設けられ、この軸穴31aに第1引手連結部22の軸部材23が通される。 7 and 8 are a perspective view and a side view of the first handle 30. The first puller 30 includes a substantially rectangular plate-like base 31 that is connected to the first puller connecting portion 22 and a free end side of the first puller 30 from the base 31 (a base in the longitudinal direction of the first puller 30 itself). A substantially rectangular annular knob 32 that is extended by the user and extends to the side opposite to the end 30a. The horizontal width of the knob 32 is larger than the horizontal width of the base 31. The base 31 of the first puller 30 is in a lying state with the first puller 30 in the initial position, the lower surface of the base 31 is in contact with the upper surface of the upper wing plate 21a of the first fuselage 21, and the left and right side surfaces of the base 31 are first. It fits between the left and right raised side portions 22a so as to be in contact with or close to the left and right raised side portions 22a of the pulling joint portion 22. The base end 30a of the base 31, that is, the base end 30a of the first handle 30 is provided with a shaft hole 31a extending in the left-right direction, and the shaft member 23 of the first handle connecting portion 22 is passed through the shaft hole 31a.
 第1引手30の摘み部32は、初期位置において第1胴体21の後口20b側端よりも長手方向一方(図1の紙面に基づく下方)に突き出る。この突き出る摘み部32の長手方向長さは、第1胴体21の長手方向長さよりも長い。摘み部32は、被係合部としてほぼ長方形状の開口33を有する。開口33は四隅が丸み付けられた長方形といえる。開口33を規定する摘み部32の内周側面は内側に凸となる湾曲面である。換言すれば、摘み部32は互いに平行な左右枠部32a、32aと互いに平行な上下枠部32b、32bとを含み、左右枠部32a、32aの開口33の一部を規定する内側面は互いに近付く方向に凸となる湾曲面であり、上下枠部32b、32bの開口33の一部を規定する内側面も互いに近付く方向に凸となる湾曲面である。更に、左右枠部32a、32aと上下枠部32b、32bとの境界である四隅も内側に凸となる湾曲面である。このように開口33を規定する摘み部32の内周側面が湾曲することにより、後述する第2スライダー40の係合部である第2引手連結部42を開口33に受け入れ易くなる。なお、摘み部32の外周側面も外側に凸となる湾曲面である。 The knob 32 of the first puller 30 protrudes in the longitudinal direction from the end on the rear opening 20b side of the first body 21 at the initial position (downward based on the paper surface of FIG. 1). The length of the protruding knob 32 in the longitudinal direction is longer than the length of the first body 21 in the longitudinal direction. The knob 32 has a substantially rectangular opening 33 as an engaged portion. The opening 33 can be said to be a rectangle with rounded corners. The inner peripheral side surface of the knob 32 that defines the opening 33 is a curved surface that protrudes inward. In other words, the knob 32 includes left and right frame portions 32a and 32a that are parallel to each other and upper and lower frame portions 32b and 32b that are parallel to each other, and inner surfaces that define a part of the opening 33 of the left and right frame portions 32a and 32a are mutually It is a curved surface that is convex in the approaching direction, and the inner side surface that defines a part of the opening 33 of the upper and lower frame portions 32b and 32b is also a curved surface that is convex in the approaching direction. Furthermore, the four corners that are the boundaries between the left and right frame portions 32a and 32a and the upper and lower frame portions 32b and 32b are also curved surfaces that protrude inward. As described above, the inner peripheral side surface of the knob portion 32 that defines the opening 33 is curved, whereby the second handle connecting portion 42 that is an engaging portion of the second slider 40 described later can be easily received in the opening 33. The outer peripheral side surface of the knob 32 is also a curved surface that protrudes outward.
 第1スライダー20の第1引手30は、ユーザが摘み部32を摘んで初期位置から引き上げることにより、第1引手連結部22の軸部材23を中心に、長手方向にわたって肩口20a側へと回動して立ち上がる。本実施形態では、第1スライダー20の第1引手30が初期位置から約90度又はそれ以上の角度回動した時点で第1引手30の基部31の一部と第1胴体21の一部又は第1引手連結部22の一部とが接して、それ以上第1引手30が回動しないように制限する。しかしながら、そのような第1引手30の回動が制限されることなく、第1引手30を第1胴体21上にて約180度にわたって回動可能とすることもできる。また、図8等を参照して、第1引手30は、基端部30aから下方に突出するストッパー34を含む。ストッパー34は、第1胴体21の上翼板21aに設けられた穴(図示せず)からエレメント案内路20cへと突出し、第1引手30が初期位置にある場合、左右のストリンガー10A、10Bのエレメント列12に突き当たることができる。そのため、第1引手30が初期位置にある状態で、第1スライダー20はストッパー34のエレメント列12に対する突き当たりが抵抗となり、左右のエレメント列12間を実質的に移動できなくなる。 The first puller 30 of the first slider 20 is rotated toward the shoulder opening 20a over the longitudinal direction around the shaft member 23 of the first puller coupling part 22 by the user picking the knob 32 and pulling it up from the initial position. Then stand up. In the present embodiment, when the first handle 30 of the first slider 20 is rotated by about 90 degrees or more from the initial position, a part of the base 31 of the first handle 30 and a part of the first body 21 or It restrict | limits so that a part of 1st handle connection part 22 may contact and the 1st handle 30 may not rotate any more. However, the rotation of the first handle 30 is not limited, and the first handle 30 can be rotated about 180 degrees on the first body 21. 8 and the like, the first handle 30 includes a stopper 34 that protrudes downward from the base end portion 30a. The stopper 34 projects from a hole (not shown) provided in the upper wing plate 21a of the first fuselage 21 to the element guide path 20c, and when the first handle 30 is in the initial position, the left and right stringers 10A, 10B It can hit the element row 12. Therefore, in the state where the first puller 30 is in the initial position, the contact of the stopper 34 with respect to the element row 12 becomes resistance, and the first slider 20 cannot substantially move between the left and right element rows 12.
 次に第2スライダー40について説明する。図9、図10及び図11は第2スライダー40の斜視図、側面図及び上面図である。第2スライダー40についての上下方向は図10の紙面に基づく。第2スライダー40は、第2胴体41と、第2胴体41上に設けられた半環状の第2引手連結部42と、第2引手連結部42に対して連結される第2引手50とを備える。第2胴体41は、上翼板41aと、下翼板41bと、上下翼板41a、41b間を肩口40a側にて連結する案内柱41cとを備える。上翼板41aと下翼板41bとの間にファスナーストリンガー10A、10Bのエレメント列12を通すエレメント案内路40c(図10参照)が規定される。エレメント案内路40cは長手方向における案内柱41c側(図1及び図2において下方)にて二つの肩口40aとして開口し、長手方向における案内柱41cとは反対側(図1及び図2において上方)にて一つの後口40bとして開口する。図10の参照番号41dは、下翼板41bから上方に突出し、エレメント列12がエレメント案内路40cから外れないようにガイドするフランジである。 Next, the second slider 40 will be described. 9, 10, and 11 are a perspective view, a side view, and a top view of the second slider 40. The vertical direction of the second slider 40 is based on the paper surface of FIG. The second slider 40 includes a second body 41, a semi-annular second handle connecting portion 42 provided on the second body 41, and a second handle 50 connected to the second handle connecting portion 42. Prepare. The second body 41 includes an upper blade 41a, a lower blade 41b, and a guide column 41c that connects the upper and lower blades 41a and 41b on the shoulder opening 40a side. An element guide path 40c (see FIG. 10) through which the element string 12 of the fastener stringers 10A and 10B passes is defined between the upper blade 41a and the lower blade 41b. The element guide path 40c opens as two shoulder openings 40a on the guide column 41c side in the longitudinal direction (downward in FIGS. 1 and 2), and is opposite to the guide column 41c in the longitudinal direction (upward in FIGS. 1 and 2). And opens as one rear port 40b. Reference numeral 41d in FIG. 10 is a flange that protrudes upward from the lower blade 41b and guides the element row 12 so as not to be detached from the element guide path 40c.
 第2引手連結部42は、第2胴体41の上翼板41aの上面に対して左右方向中央部にて隆起し、上翼板41aの上面と共に左右方向に貫通する引手連結穴43を上翼板41aの上面上に規定する。第2引手連結部42は、上翼板41aの上面における後口40b側に連結される一端部42aと、上翼板41aの上面における案内柱41c側に連結される他端部42bと、一端部42aと他端部42bとを連結する中間部42cとからブリッジ状に形成される。本実施形態において、第2スライダー40の係合部は、上翼板41aの上面から上方に突出する凸部ともいえる第2引手連結部42である。詳しくは後述するが、第1及び第2スライダー20、40それぞれの後口20b、40b側端が突き合わされた状態において、上述した第1スライダー20の第1引手30の開口33は初期位置にて、第2スライダー40の第2引手連結部42を受け入れるように第2引手連結部42と係合可能である(図12~図14参照)。第2引手連結部42の外側面(引手連結穴43とは反対側を向く面)は横方向及び長手方向において外側に凸となる湾曲面である。 The second puller connecting portion 42 protrudes from the upper surface of the upper wing plate 41a of the second body 41 at the center in the left-right direction and passes through the puller connecting hole 43 penetrating in the left-right direction together with the upper surface of the upper wing plate 41a. It is defined on the upper surface of the plate 41a. The second handle connecting portion 42 has one end portion 42a connected to the rear opening 40b side on the upper surface of the upper wing plate 41a, the other end portion 42b connected to the guide column 41c side on the upper surface of the upper wing plate 41a, and one end It is formed in a bridge shape from an intermediate part 42c that connects the part 42a and the other end part 42b. In the present embodiment, the engaging portion of the second slider 40 is a second pulling joint portion 42 that can be said to be a convex portion protruding upward from the upper surface of the upper blade 41a. As will be described in detail later, the opening 33 of the first handle 30 of the first slider 20 described above is in the initial position in a state where the rear ends 20b and 40b side ends of the first and second sliders 20 and 40 are in contact with each other. The second handle connecting portion 42 of the second slider 40 can be engaged with the second handle connecting portion 42 (see FIGS. 12 to 14). The outer surface of the second handle connecting portion 42 (the surface facing away from the handle connecting hole 43) is a curved surface that protrudes outward in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction.
 第2引手50は、第2引手連結部42に連結される基端側の連結部51と、連結部51から自由端側へと左右幅を広げつつ延びる、ユーザが摘む摘み部52とを備える。第2引手50は第2引手連結部42の引手連結穴43に通される軸状の基端部50aを有する。連結部51は、第2引手連結部42が通されるほぼ長方形状の連結穴51aを有する。摘み部52は左右方向に長い楕円形状の摘み穴52aを有する。摘み穴52aはユーザが摘み部52を摘み易くするなどの役割を果たす。第2引手50は、基端部50aを第2引手連結部42の引手連結穴43に通すと共に、連結穴51aに第2引手連結部42を通すことにより、第2引手連結部42に対して連結される。第2引手連結部42に対して連結された状態の第2引手50は、第2胴体41上において、基端部50aを中心に長手方向にわたって約180度回動可能である(図10の矢印B参照)。図9~図11において、第2引手50は、案内柱41c側に倒伏した状態に示されるが、第2スライダー40は第2引手50をそのような倒伏状態に常時付勢するような弾性部材は備えていない。また、連結穴51aは第2引手連結部42を長手方向及び幅方向に余裕を持って通すことができる寸法に設定され、更に、第2引手連結部42の引手連結穴43も第2引手50の基端部50aを長手方向及び幅方向に余裕を持って通すことができる寸法に設定される。そのため、第2引手50は、第2スライダー40の第2胴体41や第2引手連結部42に対して比較的自由に変位可能であり、ユーザが第2引手50を持ち上げなくても、スライドファスナー1が用いられた衣服を着たユーザの動きに連動して、あるいは第2引手50の自重により動くことができる。第2引手50は、長手方向にわたる回動以外に、例えば、自由端側である摘み部52が左右方向に揺動したり、図9~図11に示す倒伏状態のまま長手方向に水平移動することが許容される。本明細書中、第2引手50の長手方向にわたる回動、左右方向への揺動、長手方向への水平移動はすべてぶらつきである。また、図9~図11に示す倒伏状態又はその付近での第2引手50のわずかな長手方向にわたる回動は表裏方向におけるぶらつきである。 The second puller 50 includes a base-end-side connecting part 51 connected to the second pulling-connecting part 42, and a knob 52 that a user picks and extends from the connecting part 51 to the free end side while expanding the left-right width. . The second handle 50 has a shaft-like base end portion 50 a that is passed through the handle connection hole 43 of the second handle connection portion 42. The connecting portion 51 has a substantially rectangular connecting hole 51a through which the second handle connecting portion 42 is passed. The knob 52 has an elliptical knob hole 52a that is long in the left-right direction. The picking hole 52a plays a role of making it easy for the user to pick the picking part 52. The second puller 50 passes the base end part 50a through the puller connecting hole 43 of the second puller connecting part 42 and passes the second puller connecting part 42 through the connecting hole 51a, thereby making the second puller connecting part 42 with respect to the second puller connecting part 42. Connected. The second puller 50 connected to the second puller connecting part 42 can rotate about 180 degrees in the longitudinal direction about the base end part 50a on the second body 41 (the arrow in FIG. 10). B). 9 to 11, the second puller 50 is shown in a state of being tilted toward the guide column 41 c, but the second slider 40 is an elastic member that constantly urges the second puller 50 in such a fallen state. Is not prepared. Further, the connecting hole 51a is set to a dimension that allows the second puller connecting portion 42 to pass therethrough in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and the puller connecting hole 43 of the second puller connecting portion 42 is also set to the second puller 50. The base end portion 50a is set to a dimension that allows the base end portion 50a to pass therethrough in the longitudinal direction and the width direction. Therefore, the second puller 50 can be displaced relatively freely with respect to the second body 41 and the second puller connecting portion 42 of the second slider 40, and the slide fastener can be used without the user lifting the second puller 50. It can be moved in conjunction with the movement of the user wearing the clothes in which 1 is used or by the weight of the second puller 50. In addition to the rotation in the longitudinal direction, for example, the knob 52 on the free end side swings in the left-right direction, or the second puller 50 moves horizontally in the longitudinal direction with the lying state shown in FIGS. It is acceptable. In the present specification, the rotation of the second handle 50 in the longitudinal direction, the swinging in the left-right direction, and the horizontal movement in the longitudinal direction are all swaying. Further, the slight rotation in the longitudinal direction of the second puller 50 in or near the lying state shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is a wobbling in the front and back direction.
 以上のスライドファスナー1において図1及び図2に示す左右のストリンガー10A、10Bの連結を解除する場合、第2スライダー40を左右のエレメント列12の下端に隣接する蝶棒及び箱棒(図示せず)に対応する最下方に位置させ、次いで、第1スライダー20を第2スライダー40に接するまで下方に移動させる。この際、ユーザは第1スライダー20の第1引手30の摘み部32を摘み、第1引手30を初期位置からばね24の付勢に抗して立ち上げた後、第1引手30を引いて第1スライダー20を下方に移動させる。第1引手30を初期位置から立ち上げることにより、ストッパー34によるエレメント列12に対する突き当たりが解除され、第1スライダー20の移動が可能となる。そして、第1スライダー20の後口20b側端である下端が第2スライダー40の後口40b側端である上端に突き当たったら、ユーザは第1引手30から手を離す。これにより、第1引手30はばね24の付勢により自動的に初期位置に戻り、この時、第1引手30の開口33と第2スライダー40の第2引手連結部42とが互いに係合する。このようにスライドファスナー1では、第1スライダー20の第2スライダー40に対する突き合わせが完了して第1引手30からユーザが手を離すや否や、第1スライダー20の第1引手30が初期位置に戻り、第1引手30の開口33と第2スライダー40の第2引手連結部42とが係合することにより、第1及び第2スライダー20、40がほぼ自動的に整列状態となる。この整列状態においては、左方のストリンガー10Aの蝶棒の後述する引き抜きや差し込みを、必要以上に力を要することなく円滑に行うことが可能である。 When the left and right stringers 10A and 10B shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are disconnected in the slide fastener 1 described above, the second slider 40 is connected to the lower ends of the left and right element rows 12 by a butterfly stick and a box stick (not shown). The first slider 20 is then moved downward until it contacts the second slider 40. At this time, the user picks the knob 32 of the first handle 30 of the first slider 20, raises the first handle 30 against the bias of the spring 24 from the initial position, and then pulls the first handle 30. The first slider 20 is moved downward. By raising the first puller 30 from the initial position, the abutment of the stopper 34 against the element row 12 is released, and the first slider 20 can be moved. Then, when the lower end that is the rear opening 20b side end of the first slider 20 hits the upper end that is the rear opening 40b side end of the second slider 40, the user releases the first puller 30. Accordingly, the first puller 30 automatically returns to the initial position by the bias of the spring 24, and at this time, the opening 33 of the first puller 30 and the second puller connecting portion 42 of the second slider 40 are engaged with each other. . As described above, in the slide fastener 1, as soon as the abutment of the first slider 20 with respect to the second slider 40 is completed and the user releases the hand from the first puller 30, the first puller 30 of the first slider 20 returns to the initial position. When the opening 33 of the first handle 30 and the second handle connecting portion 42 of the second slider 40 are engaged, the first and second sliders 20 and 40 are almost automatically aligned. In this aligned state, it is possible to smoothly pull out and insert the wing pin of the left stringer 10A, which will be described later, without requiring excessive force.
 図12及び図13は、第1及び第2スライダー20、40を互いに突き合わせて第1引手30を第2引手連結部42に係合させた状態(以下、「突き合わせ係合状態」ともいう。)を示す斜視図及び側面図である。第1引手30の開口33と第2引手連結部42は、第1及び第2スライダー20、40の突き合わせ係合状態において互いにほぼぴったりと嵌合する寸法に設定される。また、既述したように第1引手30の開口33を規定する摘み部32の内周側面は内側に凸となる湾曲面であり、第2引手連結部42の外側面は横方向及び長手方向において外側に凸となる湾曲面であるため、第1引手30の開口33と第2引手連結部42は互いに円滑に係合可能となる。突き合わせ係合状態において、第1引手30の摘み部32は第2引手50の連結部51を第2胴体41の上翼板41aの上面に対して押さえ付けることができる。これにより、第2引手50は第1引手30によって拘束された状態となり、第2引手50の表裏方向、左右方向、長手方向等のぶらつきが抑えられる。そのため、第2引手50がぶらついてノイズが発生するようなことがなくなる。なお、本実施形態では、第1引手30の開口33が第2スライダー40の第2引手連結部42に係合した状態(係合状態)で、第1引手30の摘み部32がばね24による付勢により第2引手50の連結部51を第2胴体41の上翼板41aの上面に対して押さえ付けることによって第2引手50を拘束する。しかしながら、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、上記係合状態において、第1引手30がばね24による付勢とは無関係に第2引手50を拘束する態様を含む。 12 and 13 show a state in which the first and second sliders 20 and 40 are butted against each other and the first puller 30 is engaged with the second puller connecting portion 42 (hereinafter also referred to as a “butting engagement state”). It is the perspective view and side view which show. The opening 33 of the first puller 30 and the second puller connecting part 42 are set to dimensions that fit closely together when the first and second sliders 20 and 40 are in butted engagement. Further, as described above, the inner peripheral side surface of the knob portion 32 that defines the opening 33 of the first handle 30 is a curved surface that protrudes inward, and the outer surface of the second handle connection portion 42 is lateral and longitudinal. Therefore, the opening 33 of the first handle 30 and the second handle connecting portion 42 can be smoothly engaged with each other. In the butt engagement state, the knob 32 of the first handle 30 can press the connecting portion 51 of the second handle 50 against the upper surface of the upper blade 41a of the second body 41. Thereby, the 2nd handle 50 will be in the state restrained by the 1st handle 30, and the back-and-forth direction of the 2nd handle 50, the left-right direction, the longitudinal direction, etc. are suppressed. As a result, the second handle 50 does not hang and no noise is generated. In the present embodiment, in the state where the opening 33 of the first handle 30 is engaged with the second handle connecting portion 42 of the second slider 40 (engaged state), the knob 32 of the first handle 30 is formed by the spring 24. The second handle 50 is restrained by pressing the connecting portion 51 of the second handle 50 against the upper surface of the upper blade 41a of the second fuselage 41 by urging. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and includes a mode in which the first puller 30 restrains the second puller 50 irrespective of the biasing force by the spring 24 in the engaged state.
 左右のストリンガー10A、10Bの連結を解除する場合は、第2スライダー40を最下方に位置させ、この第2スライダー40に対して第1スライダー20を突き合わせる。上述したように、第1スライダー20を第2スライダー40に突き合わせてユーザが第1引手30から手を離すや否や第1及び第2スライダー20、40は第1引手30の開口33と第2引手連結部42が係合し、第1及び第2スライダーが突き合わせ係合状態となる。この状態において第1及び第2スライダー20、40は適切に整列した状態となる。この整列状態において、左方のストリンガー10A側の蝶棒(図示せず)を第1及び第2スライダー20、40のエレメント案内路20c、40cを通じて引き抜くことにより、左右のストリンガー10A、10B間の連結が解除される。また、左右のストリンガー10A、10Bを連結する場合は、右方のストリンガー10Bの最下方位置にて第1及び第2スライダー20、40を突き合わせ係合状態にした後、左方のストリンガー10Aの蝶棒を第1及び第2スライダー20、40のエレメント案内路20c、40cを通じて差し込む。これにより左右のストリンガー10A、10Bが連結される。 When releasing the connection of the left and right stringers 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> B, the second slider 40 is positioned at the lowermost position, and the first slider 20 is abutted against the second slider 40. As described above, as soon as the first slider 20 is brought into contact with the second slider 40 and the user releases the hand from the first puller 30, the first and second sliders 20 and 40 move to the opening 33 and the second puller of the first puller 30. The connecting portion 42 is engaged, and the first and second sliders are brought into butt engagement. In this state, the first and second sliders 20 and 40 are properly aligned. In this aligned state, the left stringer 10A side butterfly pin (not shown) is pulled out through the element guide paths 20c and 40c of the first and second sliders 20 and 40, thereby connecting the left and right stringers 10A and 10B. Is released. When the left and right stringers 10A and 10B are connected, the butterfly of the left stringer 10A is placed after the first and second sliders 20 and 40 are brought into butt engagement at the lowermost position of the right stringer 10B. The rod is inserted through the element guide paths 20c, 40c of the first and second sliders 20, 40. As a result, the left and right stringers 10A and 10B are connected.
 以上の実施形態では、第2スライダー40の係合部が第2引手連結部42である例を挙げたが、本発明はそのような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、次に説明するように第2スライダーが第2引手連結部や第2引手を備えていない形態を含む。図14は、既述した第1スライダー20と第2スライダーの変形例である第2スライダー60との突き合わせ係合状態を示す図12と同様の斜視図である。第2スライダー60は、既述した第2スライダー40に代えて本発明に係るスライドファスナー1に使用することができる。第2スライダー60は、上下翼板61a、61b及び案内柱61cを有する第2胴体61と、第2胴体61の上翼板61aの上面から隆起する係合部としての隆起部62を有する。第2胴体61は、第2スライダー40の第2胴体41と実質的に同じ形態であり、そのため、第2胴体61は、第2胴体41と同様に二つの肩口及び一つの後口にて開口するY字状のエレメント案内路を有する。隆起部62は、第2スライダー40の第2引手連結部42の引手連結穴43を埋めたような外形を有する。そのため、隆起部62は、第1及び第2スライダー20、60の突き合わせ状態において第1スライダー20の第1引手30が初期位置に戻る動作により第1引手30の開口33と係合可能である。なお、図示はしないが、本発明に係るファスナーストリンガーにおいて、第1スライダー20の第1引手30側に被係合部としての凸部を設けると共に、第2スライダー40、60側に前記凸部と係合可能な係合部としての開口や凹部を設けることができる。 In the above embodiment, the example in which the engaging portion of the second slider 40 is the second pull coupling portion 42 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and will be described next. In addition, the second slider includes a form in which the second handle connecting portion and the second handle are not provided. FIG. 14 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 12 showing a butt engagement state of the first slider 20 and the second slider 60 which is a modified example of the second slider. The second slider 60 can be used in the slide fastener 1 according to the present invention instead of the second slider 40 described above. The second slider 60 includes a second body 61 having upper and lower blades 61a and 61b and a guide post 61c, and a raised portion 62 as an engaging portion that protrudes from the upper surface of the upper blade 61a of the second body 61. The second body 61 has substantially the same form as the second body 41 of the second slider 40, and therefore, the second body 61 is opened at two shoulder openings and one rear opening similarly to the second body 41. Y-shaped element guide path. The raised portion 62 has an external shape that fills the handle connecting hole 43 of the second handle connecting portion 42 of the second slider 40. Therefore, the raised portion 62 can be engaged with the opening 33 of the first puller 30 by the operation in which the first puller 30 of the first slider 20 returns to the initial position when the first and second sliders 20 and 60 are in contact with each other. Although not shown in the drawings, in the fastener stringer according to the present invention, a convex portion as an engaged portion is provided on the first handle 30 side of the first slider 20, and the convex portion is provided on the second slider 40, 60 side. An opening or a recess as an engaging portion that can be engaged can be provided.
 1 スライドファスナー
 10A 左方のファスナーストリンガー
 10B 右方のファスナーストリンガー
 11 ファスナーテープ
 12 エレメント列
 13 上止
 20 第1スライダー
 20a 肩口
 20b 後口
 20c エレメント案内路
 21 第1胴体
 22 第1引手連結部
 22a 隆起側部
 23 軸部材
 24 ばね
 30 第1引手
 30a 第1引手の基端部
 31 基部
 32 摘み部
 33 開口(被係合部)
 34 ストッパー
 40、60 第2スライダー
 40c エレメント案内路
 41、61 第2胴体
 42 第2引手連結部(係合部)
 50 第2引手
 51 連結部
 51a 連結穴
 52 摘み部
 62 隆起部(係合部)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Slide fastener 10A Left fastener stringer 10B Right fastener stringer 11 Fastener tape 12 Element row 13 Top stop 20 First slider 20a Shoulder opening 20b Rear opening 20c Element guide way 21 First trunk 22 First pull connection part 22a Raised side Part 23 Shaft member 24 Spring 30 First handle 30a First handle proximal end 31 Base 32 Knob 33 Opening (engaged part)
34 Stopper 40, 60 2nd slider 40c Element guide way 41, 61 2nd body 42 2nd handle connection part (engagement part)
50 Second handle 51 Connecting portion 51a Connecting hole 52 Knob portion 62 Raised portion (engaging portion)

Claims (6)

  1.  長手方向に沿うエレメント列(12)をそれぞれ有する一対のファスナーストリンガー(10A、10B)と、前記一対のファスナーストリンガー(10A、10B)のエレメント列(12)間を開閉可能な第1スライダー(20)と、前記一対のファスナーストリンガー(10A、10B)のエレメント列(12)間を開閉可能な第2スライダー(40、60)にして、前記第2スライダー(40、60)の後口(40b)側端を前記第1スライダー(20)の後口(20b)側端に突き合わせ可能な第2スライダー(40、60)とを備え、
     前記第1スライダー(20)は、第1胴体(21)と、前記第1胴体(21)に設けられた第1引手連結部(22)と、前記第1引手連結部(22)に対して前記長手方向にわたって回動可能に連結される第1引手(30)と、前記第1引手(30)を前記第1スライダー(20)の後口(20b)側に倒伏する初期位置へと回動方向に付勢する弾性部材(24)とを備え、
     前記第2スライダー(40、60)は第2胴体(41、61)を備えると共に係合部(42、62)を含み、
     前記第1引手(30)は、前記第1及び第2スライダー(20、40、60)それぞれの後口(20b、40b)側端が突き合わされた状態で前記第2スライダー(40、60)の前記係合部(42、62)に対して前記初期位置にて係合可能な被係合部(33)を有するスライドファスナー。
    A pair of fastener stringers (10A, 10B) each having an element row (12) along the longitudinal direction, and a first slider (20) capable of opening and closing between the element rows (12) of the pair of fastener stringers (10A, 10B) And a second slider (40, 60) capable of opening and closing between the element rows (12) of the pair of fastener stringers (10A, 10B), and the rear opening (40b) side of the second slider (40, 60) A second slider (40, 60) having an end that can be abutted against the rear opening (20b) side end of the first slider (20);
    The first slider (20) has a first body (21), a first handle connecting part (22) provided on the first body (21), and the first handle connecting part (22). A first handle (30) that is pivotably connected along the longitudinal direction, and the first handle (30) is rotated to an initial position where the first slider (20) falls to the rear opening (20b) side. An elastic member (24) biasing in the direction,
    The second slider (40, 60) includes a second body (41, 61) and an engaging portion (42, 62).
    The first puller (30) is configured such that the rear end (20b, 40b) side end of each of the first and second sliders (20, 40, 60) abuts each other. A slide fastener having an engaged portion (33) engageable with the engaging portion (42, 62) at the initial position.
  2.  前記第2スライダー(40)は、前記第2胴体(41)に設けられた第2引手連結部(42)と、前記第2引手連結部(42)に対して連結される第2引手(50)とを備える請求項1に記載のスライドファスナー。 The second slider (40) includes a second handle connecting part (42) provided on the second body (41) and a second handle (50) connected to the second puller connecting part (42). The slide fastener according to claim 1, further comprising:
  3.  前記第2スライダー(40)の前記係合部(42)は、前記第2引手連結部(42)である請求項2に記載のスライドファスナー。 The slide fastener according to claim 2, wherein the engaging portion (42) of the second slider (40) is the second pull coupling portion (42).
  4.  前記第1引手(30)は、前記被係合部(33)が前記第2スライダー(40)の前記係合部(42)に係合した状態で前記第2引手(50)を拘束可能である請求項2又は3に記載のスライドファスナー。 The first puller (30) can restrain the second puller (50) in a state where the engaged portion (33) is engaged with the engaging portion (42) of the second slider (40). The slide fastener according to claim 2 or 3.
  5.  前記第1引手(30)の前記被係合部(33)は開口(33)又は凹部である請求項1~4に記載のスライドファスナー。 The slide fastener according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the engaged portion (33) of the first handle (30) is an opening (33) or a recess.
  6.  前記第1引手(30)の前記被係合部(33)は前記第2引手連結部(42)を受け入れ可能な開口(33)又は凹部である請求項3に記載のスライドファスナー。 The slide fastener according to claim 3, wherein the engaged portion (33) of the first handle (30) is an opening (33) or a recess capable of receiving the second handle connecting portion (42).
PCT/JP2018/017555 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 Slide fastener WO2019211914A1 (en)

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CN113273771B (en) * 2021-04-19 2022-07-22 浙江鑫鸿拉链有限公司 Zipper capable of freely releasing zipper joint

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