WO2019210819A1 - Method and apparatus for authenticating icon password having random character field mark - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for authenticating icon password having random character field mark Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019210819A1
WO2019210819A1 PCT/CN2019/084812 CN2019084812W WO2019210819A1 WO 2019210819 A1 WO2019210819 A1 WO 2019210819A1 CN 2019084812 W CN2019084812 W CN 2019084812W WO 2019210819 A1 WO2019210819 A1 WO 2019210819A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
icon
mark
character segment
virtual keyboard
password
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/084812
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于君
Original Assignee
Yu Jun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yu Jun filed Critical Yu Jun
Publication of WO2019210819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019210819A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/36User authentication by graphic or iconic representation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/45Structures or tools for the administration of authentication
    • G06F21/46Structures or tools for the administration of authentication by designing passwords or checking the strength of passwords
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G06F21/82Protecting input, output or interconnection devices
    • G06F21/83Protecting input, output or interconnection devices input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an interaction technology between a user and a computer, and relates to a password authentication method and apparatus, and more particularly to an iconic password authentication method with a random character segment mark and a device applying the same.
  • Background technique
  • a common measure in the banking environment is to set a mask on the keyboard that blocks the finger operation.
  • the present invention mainly provides an icon-based password authentication method and apparatus with random character segment marks, which is convenient for users to memorize and has high password security.
  • a password setting step the display unit displays at least one set of icon groups including a plurality of icons;
  • each group of icon groups selecting at least one icon as a password icon
  • each password icon includes at least two icons
  • a password authentication step displaying an icon group including a password icon, and assigning and displaying different random character segment marks for each icon in each group of the icon group;
  • the method further includes:
  • the flag display implicit control unit is configured to obtain a random character segment mark of each icon, and display the random character segments of each icon in a position corresponding to each icon, each random character segment. Contains at least one character.
  • the display unit After entering the password authentication step, when the display unit is displaying the random character segment mark, if the mark display control unit is turned off, hiding the random character segment mark being displayed will be hidden, and displaying the virtual keyboard; [0021] the input character segment is from an operation event on a virtual keyboard;
  • the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard are simultaneously displayed, and the random character segment mark overlaps and overlaps the upper layer of the virtual keyboard;
  • the input character segment is from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard
  • each icon is hidden when each random segment marker is being displayed.
  • the display unit displays at least one set of icon groups including a plurality of icons; in each group of icon groups, the user selects at least one icon as a password icon; each password icon At least two icons are included;
  • the data processing unit is configured to allocate each of the different random segment markers for each icon in each group of the icon group, and send the random segment flag of each icon to the display.
  • each random character segment contains at least one character
  • the display unit includes a mark display implicit control unit, and the display unit is further configured to display the icon group including the password icon, and after the mark display implicit control unit is turned on, in a position corresponding to each icon Display a random character segment of each icon;
  • the input unit is configured to enable the mark display implicit control unit, and acquire the currently received character segment of the user input, and send the input character segment to the data processing unit;
  • the data processing unit is further configured to compare each input character segment received successively with a random character segment mark of each password icon successively displayed by the display unit, and determine and finally prompt the current password authentication according to the comparison result. Whether it passed;
  • the display unit further includes a virtual keyboard
  • the input unit is further configured to close the mark display implicit control unit, and the display unit hides that the random character segment mark is being displayed, and displays the virtual keyboard;
  • the input character segment is from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard
  • the display unit automatically hides the virtual keyboard and redisplays the icon.
  • the display unit further includes a virtual keyboard
  • the display unit is configured to simultaneously display the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard, and the random character segment mark overlaps and overlays the upper layer of the virtual keyboard;
  • the display unit automatically hides the random character segment mark
  • the input character segment is from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard
  • the display unit automatically hides the virtual keyboard and redisplays the icon.
  • the display unit is a touch display screen
  • the user operates the virtual keyboard by a touch action to obtain an input character segment.
  • the random character segment mark is displayed only when the mark display implicit control unit is turned on.
  • the unit displays, therefore, when the user performs password authentication, the user can first find the password icon set by the user, and then call the hidden control unit to call up the random character segment mark, which shortens the display time of the random character segment mark. Reduces the risk that the voyeur will happen to observe the location of the password icon.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a display state of a first group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a display state diagram of the touch screen displaying a random character segment mark after pressing the mark display hidden control button of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a display state diagram when the touch screen displays a virtual numeric keypad after releasing the mark display hidden control button in Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 4 is a display state diagram of the second group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen after the three virtual numeric keypads are triggered in Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 5 is a display state diagram of the random character segment mark displayed on the touch screen after the mark display implicit control button is pressed again in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a display state diagram when the touch screen displays a virtual numeric keypad after releasing the mark display hidden control button in Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 7 is a display state diagram of the third group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen after the third virtual number keyboard is triggered again in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a display state diagram of the random character segment mark displayed on the touch screen after the third time the mark display hidden control button is pressed in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a display state diagram of the virtual numeric keypad when the touch screen is displayed after the marker display hidden control button is released again in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a display state of a first group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen of Embodiment 2; [0061] FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a display state diagram when a random character segment mark and a virtual numeric keypad are displayed after the entire touch display screen of the second trigger mark display control unit of Embodiment 2 is displayed;
  • FIG. 12 is a display state diagram of the virtual numeric keypad displayed by the touch screen twice triggered by the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a display state diagram of the second group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen after the third trigger virtual number keyboard of Embodiment 2; [0064] FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a display state diagram when a random character segment mark and a virtual numeric keypad are displayed after the second trigger of the second touch triggering control unit of Embodiment 2 is used as the mark display control unit;
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing a display state when the virtual numeric keypad displayed on the touch screen is triggered again by the second embodiment
  • FIG. 16 is a display state diagram of the third group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen after the virtual numeric keypad is triggered twice again in Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 17 is a display state diagram when the third trigger of the second embodiment is used as the touch display screen of the mark display control unit, and the random character segment mark and the virtual numeric keypad are displayed;
  • 18 is a view showing a display state when the virtual numeric keypad displayed by the touch screen of the second embodiment is re-triggered;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of a display screen and a physical keyboard of Embodiment 3;
  • the term “icon” as used in the present application may be static or dynamic characters, numbers, symbols, icons, signs, graphics, tiles, or a combination thereof, or may be included in dynamic or static pictures, pictures. A plurality of local regions in the absence of exact boundaries and shapes but with exact approximate positional features.
  • the term “icon group” as used in the present application refers to a plurality of icon sets that are distributed in an ordered or unordered manner and displayed at the same time, or may include a plurality of virtual regions that serve as icons. Static or dynamic picture; This picture can even be a blank picture in which each virtual area acting as an icon has a fixed specific position.
  • the virtual area in an icon group can display the same picture, or display different pictures, or display a blank picture, as long as the position of each virtual area serving as an icon is fixed, when the icon is a virtual area, In fact, the location information is used to distinguish different icons.
  • the term “input” as used in the present application may be input through a physical keyboard or a virtual keyboard, or may be a pen, a finger click on a touch screen, a stroke drawing or a gesture drawing input, or may be input through a voice. It can also be the movement and positioning input of the observation focus of the human eye on the screen detected by the photoelectric recognition and sensing device.
  • character as used in the present application may be a letter, a number, a symbol typed on a physical keyboard, a virtual keyboard, a sliding track input by a pen or a finger on a touch screen, or a voice input through a voice input.
  • the letters, numbers, and symbols corresponding to the notes may also be letters, numbers, and symbols corresponding to and triggered by the human eye's observation focus on the screen input by the photoelectric recognition and sensing device.
  • character segment includes at least one character. Of course, in order to increase the difficulty of voyeuristic recording, it is preferable to use multiple characters. The more characters a character segment contains, the higher the security level of the password, but the amount of calculation of the system will also increase. In practice, you should select the number of characters contained in the character segment as needed.
  • random character segment refers to a character segment randomly generated by a data processing unit and having a corresponding relationship with a specific icon in only one display; when the specific icon is displayed again, it will be The data processing unit randomly generates another random character segment that is still only once associated with it.
  • random character segment mark refers to a random character segment that follows the area where the "icon" is located.
  • display unit includes an electronic display screen, or a combination of electronic display screens, or a combination of an electronic display screen and a static graphic board.
  • marking explicit control unit refers to a process control event in which a screen display and a non-display state of a random character segment mark are operated by a user's operation action, for example, may be a virtual or physical button, Any set area of the screen can be physically triggered or triggered by the mouse cursor.
  • the opening and closing of the "marked display control unit" referred to in the present application may be used as a mark display control list.
  • the same button of ⁇ is completed by two pressing actions, or the same button is pressed and released to complete.
  • the present application provides an iconic password authentication apparatus with a random character segment mark, including a display unit, a data processing unit, and an input unit.
  • the display unit displays at least one set of icon groups including a plurality of icons; in each group of icon groups, the user selects at least one icon as a password icon; each password icon At least two icons are included;
  • the data processing unit is configured to allocate each of the different random segment markers for each icon in each group of the icon group, and send the random segment flag of each icon to the display.
  • each random character segment contains at least one character
  • the display unit includes a mark display implicit control unit, and the display unit is further configured to display the icon group including the password icon, and after the mark display implicit control unit is turned on, in a position corresponding to each icon Display a random character segment of each icon;
  • the input unit is configured to enable the mark display implicit control unit, and acquire the currently received character segment of the user input, and send the input character segment to the data processing unit;
  • the data processing unit is further configured to compare each input character segment received successively with a random character segment mark of each password icon successively displayed by the display unit, and determine and finally prompt the current password authentication according to the comparison result. Whether it passed;
  • the display unit further includes a virtual keyboard
  • the input unit is further configured to close the mark display implicit control unit, and the display unit hides that the random character segment mark is being displayed, and displays the virtual keyboard;
  • the input character segment is from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard
  • the display unit automatically hides the virtual keyboard and redisplays the icon.
  • the display unit further includes a virtual keyboard
  • the display unit is configured to simultaneously display the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard. , and the random segment mark overlaps over the upper layer of the virtual keyboard;
  • the display unit automatically hides the random character segment mark
  • the input character segment is from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard
  • the display unit automatically hides the virtual keyboard and redisplays the icon.
  • the display unit is a touch display screen
  • the user operates the virtual keyboard by a touch action to obtain an input character segment.
  • the input character segment information may be a virtual keyboard from which the user operates by a touch action.
  • each icon may be hidden, so that the random character segment mark and the icon are alternately displayed.
  • the icon, the random character segment mark, and the virtual keyboard can be alternately displayed in the same display area of the touch screen, the maximum The limit compresses the area required for the password authentication interface.
  • the mark display implicit control unit since the random character segment mark is displayed by the display unit only after the mark display implicit control unit is turned on, when the user performs password authentication, the user may first find it. The set password icon, and then manipulate the mark display control unit to call out the random character segment mark, shortening the display time of the random character segment mark, and reducing the risk that the voyeur happens to observe the position of the password icon.
  • the user can autonomously control the display and hiding time of the random character segment mark by the manipulation action of the mark display implicit control unit. That is to say, when the user finds a password icon set by himself, first displays the random character segment mark by the manipulation action of the mark display implicit control unit, and then quickly remembers the random character segment of the key password icon. Immediately after the mark, the mark is hidden again. The meta-manipulation action hides the random segment markers. While the random segment marker is hidden, the virtual keyboard is also immediately displayed on the screen, simplifying the manipulation steps.
  • the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard can be arranged alternately in the same display area, which provides conditions for compressing the physical area of the password authentication interface.
  • the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard are simultaneously displayed, and the random character segment mark overlaps the upper layer of the virtual keyboard; when the virtual keyboard is triggered, the random character segment mark is automatically hidden; After the last input segment is completely input, the virtual keyboard is automatically hidden, and the display unit redisplays the icon.
  • Such a purpose is to make the virtual keyboard overlapped in the background of the random character segment mark, and when any button of the virtual keyboard is triggered, the random segment mark is immediately hidden, and only the virtual keyboard is separately displayed, thereby omitting The operation of the virtual keyboard is called up.
  • the display unit redisplays the icon, the operation of alternately displaying the virtual keyboard and the icon group is further omitted, and the user is reduced again. Steps.
  • each icon is hidden when each random segment mark is being displayed.
  • the advantages displayed when the random segment mark is different from the icon are:
  • the alternately displayed icon and the virtual keyboard are in the same display area, so that the icon and the keyboard button can be maximized without mutual interference.
  • the size display can further increase the difficulty of the observer to observe and record the content of the icon corresponding to the random segment mark, thereby improving the anti-spy performance.
  • Embodiment 1 is an iconic password authentication device with a random character segment mark, including a touch display screen as a display unit and a button as a mark display control unit 3.
  • the touch display first displays the first group of icons including 16 icons 1. The user then performs the following series of finger actions:
  • the first and second operations, the sixth and seventh operations, and the eleventh and twelfth operations belong to the same button pressing and releasing operation, and can be regarded as one motion. Therefore, the entire password authentication process actually requires 12 finger actions.
  • the length of the interval between button press and release is the random segment marker formed by the user according to whether it has been clearly seen and temporarily remembered the three digits corresponding to the password icon, and is controlled by itself.
  • the mark display control button 3 by controlling the mark display control button 3, the icon 1, the random character segment mark 2, and the virtual keyboard 4 can be alternately displayed in the same display area on a touch display screen. Therefore, when applied to smart password door locks, handheld POS machines, and smart phones, a relatively compact product configuration can be obtained, and the password authentication interface requires a minimum of construction area.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 10 to 18.
  • the icon-type password authentication apparatus with random character segment marks in the second embodiment also uses the touch display screen itself as a mark display implicit control unit.
  • the touch display screen first displays a first group of icon groups including 16 icons 1. The user then performs the following series of finger actions:
  • the user touches any part of the touch display screen with the function of marking the hidden control unit with the finger, so that 16 maps are displayed.
  • the character is hidden, replaced by a set of 6 random character segment markers 2 (see Figure 11) and a virtual keyboard 4 with a blurred background image state superimposed with the random segment segment markers.
  • the system determines whether the current round of password authentication is passed according to whether the three sets of random character segments typed by the user match the three password icons preset in advance, and finally displays the password on the screen. Feedback "correct” or "wrong password”.
  • Embodiment 2 further simplifies the operation steps of the user by superimposing the manner of displaying the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard, and is superimposed and displayed in the background image of the random character segment mark.
  • the virtual keyboard also acts as a technical effect that interferes with the voyeurism of others.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 19 to 22.
  • this is a password authentication device with a display screen and a physical keyboard 5.
  • the display screen After entering the password authentication program, the display screen first displays 16 icons 1. After the user presses the Ctrl key in the physical keyboard 5 as the mark display control unit, the icon 1 on the display screen is replaced by the random character segment mark 2 (see Figure 20).
  • the interval between when the Ctrl button is pressed and when the first numeric button is pressed is followed, and the user is based on whether or not the random character segment mark of the specific position is viewed and recorded. , control by yourself. Obviously, the shorter this interval, the more difficult it is for the onlookers to peek at the password information.
  • the random character segment mark 2 list style shown in FIG. 20 may be changed to the style of the upper and lower two random character segment marks 2 in each cell shown in FIG. 21, or
  • Each of the cells shown in Fig. 22 has a pattern of upper, middle, and lower random character segment marks 2.
  • the password is set.
  • the icon it is necessary to specifically determine whether it is the upper part or the lower part of the icon, or the upper part, the middle part or the lower part.
  • the up and down position or the upper, middle, and lower positions of the random segment mark in the same cell must also match the up and down position or the upper, middle, and lower positions of the preset password icon.
  • multiple random segment markers in each cell not only increase the peek of the bystander, but also greatly increase the password encryption level.
  • the device itself includes a user initial authentication program of the fingerprint scanning mode, or includes a user name input process
  • the above-mentioned settings selected by the specific user will enter the password authentication step.
  • the system is first subjected to the subsequent authentication process according to the pre-set authentication method according to the specific identity initially confirmed. In other words, different users can choose different authentication level and anti-peep difficulty.
  • the principles herein may be embodied in a computer program product embodied in a computer readable storage medium preloaded with computer readable program code.
  • Any tangible, non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be utilized, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu Ray disks, etc.), flash memory, and/or the like.
  • These computer program instructions can be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing device to form a machine such that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device can generate means for performing the specified function.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory, which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that instructions stored in the computer readable memory can form a single piece Manufacturing, including implementations that implement specified functions.
  • Computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device to perform a series of operational steps on a computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process for execution on a computer or other programmable device. Instructions can provide steps for implementing a given function.

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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Abstract

A method and apparatus for authenticating an icon password having a random character field mark. Regarding the problem of low display screen area utilization resulting from a virtual keyboard (4), an icon (1), and a random character field mark (2) of an existing graphical password authentication apparatus are displayed in a same screen at the same time, a method and apparatus for alternately displaying the virtual keyboard (4), the icon (1), and the random character field mark (2) in a same screen by means of a mark displaying/hiding control key is provided. The area required by a password authentication interface is significantly compressed without reducing the size of each unit, and a user can freely control the display time of a random character field mark to improve the anti-spy capability.

Description

带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证方法和装置 技术领域  Icon-based password authentication method and device with random character segment mark
[0001] 本发明属于用户与计算机之间的交互技术, 涉及一种密码认证方法和装置, 尤 其涉及一种带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证方法和应用该方法的装置。 背景技术  [0001] The present invention relates to an interaction technology between a user and a computer, and relates to a password authentication method and apparatus, and more particularly to an iconic password authentication method with a random character segment mark and a device applying the same. Background technique
[0002] 随着信息化时代的到来, 人们为了保护自己的身份、 财产等安全, 通常会对存 有个人信息的各类计算机设备、 手机以及各种账号等设置密码。 又由于密码一 旦被不法分子偷窥到往往会给用户带来不可挽回的损失, 故如何有效防止用户 输入密码时被不法分子偷窥到, 已经成为急需解决的社会问题。  [0002] With the advent of the information age, people often set passwords for various types of computer equipment, mobile phones, and various accounts that hold personal information in order to protect their identity and property. Moreover, since the password is sneaked into by the criminals, it often causes irreparable damage to the user. Therefore, how to effectively prevent the user from being sneaked by the criminals when entering the password has become a social problem that needs to be solved urgently.
[0003] 目前, 用户在各类计算机设备输入密码时, 为了防止输入内容被他人看到, 系 统一般采取在屏幕上的密码输入框内用无意义的特殊字符来代替输入的密码。 同时, 为了增加保密强度, 用户往往将密码设置成不容易准确快速盲打的没有 意义的长字符串, 但是, 采用这么方式, 若屏幕上的密码输入框内只显示替代 密码的特殊字符, 用户会难以及时发现输入上的差错。 并且, 被隐藏的只是屏 幕上的密码, 却不能同时遮盖用户在键盘上用手指输入密码时的动作, 仍然会 被旁人通过观察分析用户操作按键时的手指动作来获取密码。  [0003] At present, when a user inputs a password in various types of computer devices, in order to prevent the input content from being seen by others, the system generally adopts a non-meaningful special character instead of the input password in the password input box on the screen. At the same time, in order to increase the confidentiality intensity, users often set the password to a meaningless long string that is not easy to be accurately and quickly blinded. However, in this way, if only the special character of the substitute password is displayed in the password input box on the screen, the user It will be difficult to find errors in the input in time. Moreover, what is hidden is only the password on the screen, but it cannot cover the action when the user inputs the password with the finger on the keyboard at the same time, and the password is still obtained by the other person by observing and analyzing the finger action when the user operates the button.
[0004] 对此, 在银行环境中常用的措施, 是在键盘上设置遮挡手指操作动作的遮罩。  [0004] In this regard, a common measure in the banking environment is to set a mask on the keyboard that blocks the finger operation.
但遮罩的遮挡效果与用户操作难度之间存在矛盾。 遮盖角度越大, 隐秘效果越 好, 但操作难度也越高, 影响用户体验。  However, there is a contradiction between the occlusion effect of the mask and the difficulty of the user's operation. The larger the occlusion angle, the better the hidden effect, but the higher the difficulty of operation, affecting the user experience.
[0005] 同时, 在家庭和办公环境中, 普通台式电脑、 笔记本电脑的键盘上显然不便于 设置遮罩, 但这类环境中仍然有经常性的密码输入操作。 在手机屏幕上, 也由 于更难以隐藏手指的动作, 使得更容易泄露密码或者锁屏图案。  [0005] At the same time, in home and office environments, it is obviously not convenient to set a mask on the keyboard of a general desktop computer or a notebook computer, but there are still frequent password input operations in such an environment. On the screen of the mobile phone, it is also more difficult to hide the action of the finger, making it easier to reveal the password or the lock screen pattern.
[0006] 并且, 在隐蔽摄像设备很容易得到的现代社会中, 不法分子采用高技术手段偷 窥密码已经让人防不胜防, 一般性的措施已经难以招架。 为了提高破解难度, 设置各类密码一般都被要求采用长字符段, 并且可能还要包括大小写、 特殊字 符的组合。 但这样复杂抽象的密码如何记忆, 一直是让人们头痛的难题。 [0007] 综上所述, 在目前的各种密码输入环境中, 不仅都存在密码容易泄露的问题。 而且, 密码所有者还难以确定自己的密码在输入操作时是否曾经被不法分子偷 窥盗取, 只能采用经常更换密码的方式来补救和预防。 可是, 符合破解难度要 求的密码本来就不容易记忆, 频繁更换的结果会增加人们的记忆负担, 使人更 加苦恼。 [0006] Moreover, in modern society where concealed camera equipment is readily available, it is hard to prevent sneak peeks at the use of high-tech means to peek passwords. General measures have been difficult to parry. In order to improve the difficulty of cracking, setting various types of passwords is generally required to use long characters, and may also include a combination of uppercase and lowercase characters. But how to remember such complex and abstract passwords has always been a headache for people. [0007] In summary, in the current various password input environments, not only the password is easily leaked. Moreover, it is difficult for the password owner to determine whether his or her password has been stolen by criminals during the input operation, and can only be remedied and prevented by frequently changing the password. However, passwords that meet the difficulty of cracking are not easy to remember. The result of frequent replacement will increase people's memory burden and make people more distressed.
发明概述  Summary of invention
技术问题  technical problem
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0008] 本发明主要提供一种带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证方法和装置, 该方法 便于用户记忆, 且密码安全性高。  [0008] The present invention mainly provides an icon-based password authentication method and apparatus with random character segment marks, which is convenient for users to memorize and has high password security.
[0009] 针对现有技术的上述缺陷, 本发明作出了如下所述的改进。  In view of the above-discussed deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention has made the following improvements.
[0010] 提供了一种带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证方法;  [0010] An iconic password authentication method with random character segment marks is provided;
[0011] 密码设置步骤, 显示单元显示至少一组包含多个图符的图符组;  [0011] a password setting step, the display unit displays at least one set of icon groups including a plurality of icons;
[0012] 在每组图符组中, 选择至少一个图符作为密码图符;  [0012] in each group of icon groups, selecting at least one icon as a password icon;
[0013] 每个密码图符至少包括两个图符;  [0013] each password icon includes at least two icons;
[0014] 密码认证步骤, 显示包含有密码图符在内的图符组, 为每组图符组中的每个图 符分配并显示各不相同的随机字符段标记;  [0014] a password authentication step, displaying an icon group including a password icon, and assigning and displaying different random character segment marks for each icon in each group of the icon group;
[0015] 获取当前接收到的用户输入的字符段;  [0015] acquiring a character segment of the currently received user input;
[0016] 将先后接收到的每段输入字符段与先后显示过的每个密码图符的随机字符段标 记作对比, 根据对比结果判定并最终提示本次密码认证是否通过;  [0016] comparing each input character segment received successively with a random character segment mark of each password icon displayed successively, and determining according to the comparison result and finally prompting whether the password authentication is passed;
[0017] 其独特之处在于, 该方法还包括:  [0017] It is unique in that the method further includes:
[0018] 在密码认证步骤, 开启标记显隐控制单元获得各图符的随机字符段标记, 并将 各图符的随机字符段显示在与各图符形成对应关系的位置, 每一随机字符段包 含至少一个字符。  [0018] In the password authentication step, the flag display implicit control unit is configured to obtain a random character segment mark of each icon, and display the random character segments of each icon in a position corresponding to each icon, each random character segment. Contains at least one character.
[0019] 上述方法的进一步的优选技术方案包括:  [0019] Further preferred technical solutions of the above method include:
[0020] 进入密码认证步骤后, 当显示单元正在显示随机字符段标记时, 若标记显隐控 制单元被关闭, 隐藏正在显示的随机字符段标记将被隐藏, 并显示虚拟键盘; [0021] 所述的输入字符段来自对虚拟键盘的操作事件; [0020] After entering the password authentication step, when the display unit is displaying the random character segment mark, if the mark display control unit is turned off, hiding the random character segment mark being displayed will be hidden, and displaying the virtual keyboard; [0021] the input character segment is from an operation event on a virtual keyboard;
[0022] 当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 自动隐藏虚拟键盘, 并重新显示图符。  [0022] When the input segment of the last segment is not completely input, the virtual keyboard is automatically hidden and the icon is redisplayed.
[0023] 进一步的优选技术特征还包括:  [0023] Further preferred technical features further include:
[0024] 进入密码认证步骤后, 同时显示随机字符段标记和虚拟键盘, 并且, 随机字符 段标记重叠覆盖在虚拟键盘上层;  [0024] After entering the password authentication step, the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard are simultaneously displayed, and the random character segment mark overlaps and overlaps the upper layer of the virtual keyboard;
[0025] 当虚拟键盘被触发后, 随机字符段标记自动隐藏;  [0025] when the virtual keyboard is triggered, the random segment mark is automatically hidden;
[0026] 所述输入字符段来自用户对虚拟键盘的操作事件;  [0026] the input character segment is from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard;
[0027] 当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 自动隐藏虚拟键盘, 显示单元重新显示 图符。  [0027] When the input character segment of the last segment is not completely input, the virtual keyboard is automatically hidden, and the display unit redisplays the icon.
[0028] 进一步的优选技术特征还包括:  [0028] Further preferred technical features further include:
[0029] 进入密码认证步骤后, 当各随机字符段标记正在显示时, 各图符被隐藏。  [0029] After entering the password authentication step, each icon is hidden when each random segment marker is being displayed.
[0030] 在相同的发明构思基础上, 上述发明方法可应用在如下所述的装置中:  [0030] Based on the same inventive concept, the above inventive method can be applied to a device as described below:
[0031] 这是一种带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证装置, 包括显示单元、 数据处理 单元、 输入单元,  [0031] This is an iconic password authentication device with a random character segment mark, including a display unit, a data processing unit, and an input unit.
[0032] 用户进入密码设置步骤时, 显示单元显示至少一组包含多个图符的图符组; 在 每组图符组中, 用户选择至少一个图符作为密码图符; 每个密码图符至少包括 两个图符;  [0032] when the user enters the password setting step, the display unit displays at least one set of icon groups including a plurality of icons; in each group of icon groups, the user selects at least one icon as a password icon; each password icon At least two icons are included;
[0033] 用户进入密码认证步骤时, 数据处理单元用于为每组图符组中的每个图符分配 各不相同的随机字符段标记, 并将各图符的随机字符段标记发送至显示单元, 每一随机字符段包含至少一个字符;  [0033] When the user enters the password authentication step, the data processing unit is configured to allocate each of the different random segment markers for each icon in each group of the icon group, and send the random segment flag of each icon to the display. Unit, each random character segment contains at least one character;
[0034] 显示单元包括标记显隐控制单元, 显示单元还用于显示包含有密码图符在内的 图符组, 并在标记显隐控制单元开启后, 在与各图符形成对应关系的位置显示 各图符的随机字符段;  [0034] The display unit includes a mark display implicit control unit, and the display unit is further configured to display the icon group including the password icon, and after the mark display implicit control unit is turned on, in a position corresponding to each icon Display a random character segment of each icon;
[0035] 输入单元用于开启标记显隐控制单元, 以及获取当前接收到的用户输入的字符 段, 并将输入字符段发送给数据处理单元;  [0035] the input unit is configured to enable the mark display implicit control unit, and acquire the currently received character segment of the user input, and send the input character segment to the data processing unit;
[0036] 数据处理单元还用于将先后接收到的每段输入字符段与显示单元先后显示过的 每个密码图符的随机字符段标记作对比, 根据对比结果判定并最终提示本次密 码认证是否通过; [0037] 上述装置的进一步的优选技术特征包括: [0036] The data processing unit is further configured to compare each input character segment received successively with a random character segment mark of each password icon successively displayed by the display unit, and determine and finally prompt the current password authentication according to the comparison result. Whether it passed; [0037] Further preferred technical features of the above apparatus include:
[0038] 显示单元还包括虚拟键盘;  [0038] the display unit further includes a virtual keyboard;
[0039] 用户进入密码认证步骤后, 输入单元还用于关闭标记显隐控制单元, 显示单元 隐藏正在显示随机字符段标记时, 并显示虚拟键盘;  [0039] After the user enters the password authentication step, the input unit is further configured to close the mark display implicit control unit, and the display unit hides that the random character segment mark is being displayed, and displays the virtual keyboard;
[0040] 所述的输入字符段来自于用户对虚拟键盘的操作事件;  [0040] the input character segment is from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard;
[0041] 当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 显示单元自动隐藏虚拟键盘, 并重新显 示图符。  [0041] When the input segment of the last segment is not completely input, the display unit automatically hides the virtual keyboard and redisplays the icon.
[0042] 上述装置的进一步的优选技术特征包括:  [0042] Further preferred technical features of the above device include:
[0043] 显示单元还包括虚拟键盘;  [0043] the display unit further includes a virtual keyboard;
[0044] 用户进入密码认证步骤后, 显示单元用于同时显示随机字符段标记和虚拟键盘 , 且随机字符段标记重叠覆盖在虚拟键盘上层;  [0044] After the user enters the password authentication step, the display unit is configured to simultaneously display the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard, and the random character segment mark overlaps and overlays the upper layer of the virtual keyboard;
[0045] 当虚拟键盘被触发后, 显示单元自动隐藏随机字符段标记;  [0045] when the virtual keyboard is triggered, the display unit automatically hides the random character segment mark;
[0046] 所述输入字符段来自于用户对虚拟键盘的操作事件;  [0046] the input character segment is from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard;
[0047] 当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 显示单元自动隐藏虚拟键盘, 并重新显 示图符。  [0047] When the last input segment is not completely input, the display unit automatically hides the virtual keyboard and redisplays the icon.
[0048] 上述装置的进一步的优选技术特征包括:  [0048] Further preferred technical features of the above apparatus include:
[0049] 显示单元是触摸式显示屏;  [0049] the display unit is a touch display screen;
[0050] 用户通过触摸动作操作虚拟键盘以获得输入字符段。  [0050] The user operates the virtual keyboard by a touch action to obtain an input character segment.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0051] 依据上述实施例的带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证方法和装置, 由于设置 了标记显隐控制单元, 只有当标记显隐控制单元被打开后, 随机字符段标记才 被显示单元显示, 所以, 在用户进行密码认证时, 可以先寻找到其设定的密码 图符, 然后通过操控标记显隐控制单元来调出随机字符段标记, 缩短了随机字 符段标记的显示时间, 降低了被偷窥者碰巧观察到密码图符位置的风险。  [0051] According to the above-described embodiment of the icon-based password authentication method and apparatus with random character segment mark, since the mark display implicit control unit is set, the random character segment mark is displayed only when the mark display implicit control unit is turned on. The unit displays, therefore, when the user performs password authentication, the user can first find the password icon set by the user, and then call the hidden control unit to call up the random character segment mark, which shortens the display time of the random character segment mark. Reduces the risk that the voyeur will happen to observe the location of the password icon.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0052] 图 1是实施例 1的触摸屏显示第一组图符组的显示状态图; [0053] 图 2是实施例 1的按下标记显隐控制按钮后, 触摸屏显示随机字符段标记的显示 状态图; 1 is a view showing a display state of a first group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen of Embodiment 1; [0052] FIG. 2 is a display state diagram of the touch screen displaying a random character segment mark after pressing the mark display hidden control button of Embodiment 1;
[0054] 图 3是实施例 1的放开标记显隐控制按钮后, 触摸屏显示出虚拟数字键盘时的显 示状态图;  3 is a display state diagram when the touch screen displays a virtual numeric keypad after releasing the mark display hidden control button in Embodiment 1;
[0055] 图 4是实施例 1的触发三次虚拟数字键盘后, 触摸屏显示第二组图符组的显示状 态图;  4 is a display state diagram of the second group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen after the three virtual numeric keypads are triggered in Embodiment 1;
[0056] 图 5是实施例 1的再次按下标记显隐控制按钮后, 触摸屏显示随机字符段标记的 显示状态图;  5 is a display state diagram of the random character segment mark displayed on the touch screen after the mark display implicit control button is pressed again in Embodiment 1;
[0057] 图 6是实施例 1的放开标记显隐控制按钮后, 触摸屏显示出虚拟数字键盘时的显 示状态图;  6 is a display state diagram when the touch screen displays a virtual numeric keypad after releasing the mark display hidden control button in Embodiment 1;
[0058] 图 7是实施例 1的再次触发三次虚拟数字键盘后, 触摸屏显示第三组图符组的显 示状态图;  7 is a display state diagram of the third group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen after the third virtual number keyboard is triggered again in Embodiment 1;
[0059] 图 8是实施例 1的第三次按下标记显隐控制按钮后, 触摸屏显示随机字符段标记 的显示状态图;  8 is a display state diagram of the random character segment mark displayed on the touch screen after the third time the mark display hidden control button is pressed in the first embodiment;
[0060] 图 9是实施例 1的再次放开标记显隐控制按钮后, 触摸屏显示出虚拟数字键盘时 的显示状态图;  9 is a display state diagram of the virtual numeric keypad when the touch screen is displayed after the marker display hidden control button is released again in Embodiment 1;
[0061] 图 10是实施例 2的触摸屏显示第一组图符组的显示状态图;  10 is a view showing a display state of a first group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen of Embodiment 2; [0061] FIG.
[0062] 图 11是实施例 2的充当第一次触发标记显隐控制单元的整个触摸式显示屏后, 显示随机字符段标记和虚拟数字键盘时的显示状态图;  11 is a display state diagram when a random character segment mark and a virtual numeric keypad are displayed after the entire touch display screen of the second trigger mark display control unit of Embodiment 2 is displayed;
[0063] 图 12是实施例 2的再次触发两次触摸屏显示出的虚拟数字键盘时的显示状态图  12 is a display state diagram of the virtual numeric keypad displayed by the touch screen twice triggered by the second embodiment.
[0064] 图 13是实施例 2的第三次触发虚拟数字键盘后, 触摸屏显示第二组图符组的显 示状态图; 13 is a display state diagram of the second group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen after the third trigger virtual number keyboard of Embodiment 2; [0064] FIG.
[0065] 图 14是实施例 2的第二次触发充当标记显隐控制单元的整个触摸式显示屏后, 显示随机字符段标记和虚拟数字键盘时的显示状态图;  14 is a display state diagram when a random character segment mark and a virtual numeric keypad are displayed after the second trigger of the second touch triggering control unit of Embodiment 2 is used as the mark display control unit;
[0066] 图 15是实施例 2的再次触发触摸屏显示出的虚拟数字键盘时的显示状态图; 15 is a view showing a display state when the virtual numeric keypad displayed on the touch screen is triggered again by the second embodiment; [0066] FIG.
[0067] 图 16是实施例 2的再次触发两次虚拟数字键盘后, 触摸屏显示第三组图符组的 显示状态图; [0068] 图 17是实施例 2的第三触发充当标记显隐控制单元的整个触摸式显示屏后, 显 示随机字符段标记和虚拟数字键盘时的显示状态图; 16 is a display state diagram of the third group of icon groups displayed on the touch screen after the virtual numeric keypad is triggered twice again in Embodiment 2; [0067] FIG. 17 is a display state diagram when the third trigger of the second embodiment is used as the touch display screen of the mark display control unit, and the random character segment mark and the virtual numeric keypad are displayed;
[0069] 图 18是实施例 2的再触发触摸屏显示出的虚拟数字键盘时的显示状态图;  18 is a view showing a display state when the virtual numeric keypad displayed by the touch screen of the second embodiment is re-triggered;
[0070] 图 19是实施例 3的显示屏和实体键盘外观示意图;  19 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of a display screen and a physical keyboard of Embodiment 3;
[0071] 图 20至 22是实施例 3的随机字符段标记的 3种可选的显示方式。 发明实施例  20 to 22 are three alternative display modes of the random character segment mark of Embodiment 3. Invention embodiment
本发明的实施方式  Embodiments of the invention
[0072] 下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。 其中不同实施方 式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。 在以下的实施方式中, 很多细 节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。 然而, 本领域技术人员可以毫不费 力的认识到, 其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的, 或者可以由其他元件 、 材料、 方法所替代。 在某些情况下, 本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书 中显示或者描述, 这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没, 而对 于本领域技术人员而言, 详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的, 他们根据说明 书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。  [0072] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Similar elements in different embodiments employ associated similar component numbers. In the following embodiments, many detailed descriptions are made to enable the present application to be better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily recognize that some of the features may be omitted in different situations, or may be replaced by other components, materials, and methods. In some cases, some of the operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification, in order to avoid that the core portion of the present application is overwhelmed by excessive description, and those skilled in the art will describe these in detail. Related operations are not necessary, they can fully understand the relevant operations according to the description in the manual and the general technical knowledge in the field.
[0073] 另外, 说明书中所描述的特点、 操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成 各种实施方式。 同时, 方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人 员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。 因此, 说明书和附图中的各种顺 序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例, 并不意味着是必须的顺序, 除非另有说明 其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。  In addition, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. At the same time, the various steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially changed or adjusted in a manner apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various orders in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of describing a particular embodiment, and are not intended to be a necessary order unless otherwise indicated.
[0074] 本文中为部件所编序号本身, 例如“第一”、 “第二”等, 仅用于区分所描述的对 象, 不具有任何顺序或技术含义。 而本申请所说“连接”、 “联接”, 如无特别说明 , 均包括直接和间接连接 (联接) 。  [0074] The serial numbers themselves for the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any order or technical meaning. As used herein, "connected" or "coupled", unless otherwise specified, includes both direct and indirect connections (joins).
[0075] 本申请所称的“图符”, 可以是静态的或者动态的字符、 数字、 符号、 图标、 标 志、 图形、 图块或者它们的组合, 也可以是包含在动态或者静态图片、 图画中 的没有确切边界和形状但有确切的大致位置特征的多个局部区域。  [0075] The term “icon” as used in the present application may be static or dynamic characters, numbers, symbols, icons, signs, graphics, tiles, or a combination thereof, or may be included in dynamic or static pictures, pictures. A plurality of local regions in the absence of exact boundaries and shapes but with exact approximate positional features.
[0076] 本申请所称的“图符组”, 是指包含有多个以有序或者无序方式分布并同时显示 的图符集合, 也可以是包含了多个充当图符的虚拟区域的静态或者动态图画; 这个图画甚至可以是空白的画面, 在这幅空白的画面中, 充当图符的每个虚拟 区域具有固定的特定位置。 一个图符组中的虚拟区域可以显示相同的画面, 也 可以显示不同的画面, 或者是显示空白画面, 只要充当图符的每个虚拟区域的 位置固定即可, 当图符为虚拟区域时, 实际上是通过位置信息来区分不同的图 符的。 [0076] The term “icon group” as used in the present application refers to a plurality of icon sets that are distributed in an ordered or unordered manner and displayed at the same time, or may include a plurality of virtual regions that serve as icons. Static or dynamic picture; This picture can even be a blank picture in which each virtual area acting as an icon has a fixed specific position. The virtual area in an icon group can display the same picture, or display different pictures, or display a blank picture, as long as the position of each virtual area serving as an icon is fixed, when the icon is a virtual area, In fact, the location information is used to distinguish different icons.
[0077] 本申请所称的“输入”, 可以是通过实体键盘、 虚拟键盘的输入, 也可以是笔、 手指在触摸屏幕上的点击、 笔画绘制或者笔势绘制输入, 也可以是通过语音的 输入, 也可以是通过光电识别和传感装置检测到的人眼在屏幕上的观察焦点的 移动和定位输入。  [0077] The term “input” as used in the present application may be input through a physical keyboard or a virtual keyboard, or may be a pen, a finger click on a touch screen, a stroke drawing or a gesture drawing input, or may be input through a voice. It can also be the movement and positioning input of the observation focus of the human eye on the screen detected by the photoelectric recognition and sensing device.
[0078] 本申请所称的“字符”, 可以是通过实体键盘、 虚拟键盘上键入的字母、 数字、 符号, 也可以是笔、 手指在触摸屏幕上输入的滑动轨迹, 也可以是通过语音输 入的音符所对应的字母、 数字、 符号, 也可以是通过光电识别和传感装置输入 的人眼在屏幕上的观察焦点所对应和触发的字母、 数字、 符号。  [0078] The term “character” as used in the present application may be a letter, a number, a symbol typed on a physical keyboard, a virtual keyboard, a sliding track input by a pen or a finger on a touch screen, or a voice input through a voice input. The letters, numbers, and symbols corresponding to the notes may also be letters, numbers, and symbols corresponding to and triggered by the human eye's observation focus on the screen input by the photoelectric recognition and sensing device.
[0079] 本申请所称的“字符段”, 至少包含一个字符。 当然, 为了增加偷窥记录难度, 最好采用多个字符。 字符段包含的字符越多, 密码的安全级别越高, 但是系统 的计算量也会随之增加, 在实际操作中应根据需要选择字符段中包含的字符数 量。  [0079] The term "character segment" as used in the present application includes at least one character. Of course, in order to increase the difficulty of voyeuristic recording, it is preferable to use multiple characters. The more characters a character segment contains, the higher the security level of the password, but the amount of calculation of the system will also increase. In practice, you should select the number of characters contained in the character segment as needed.
[0080] 本申请所称的“随机字符段”, 是指由数据处理单元随机产生并且仅在一次显示 中与特定图符具有对应关系的字符段; 该特定图符被再次显示时, 会被数据处 理单元随机产生另一个与其仍然仅有一次对应关系的随机字符段。  [0080] The term "random character segment" as used in the present application refers to a character segment randomly generated by a data processing unit and having a corresponding relationship with a specific icon in only one display; when the specific icon is displayed again, it will be The data processing unit randomly generates another random character segment that is still only once associated with it.
[0081] 本申请所称的“随机字符段标记”, 是指跟随显示在“图符”所在位置区域的随机 字符段。  [0081] The term "random character segment mark" as used in the present application refers to a random character segment that follows the area where the "icon" is located.
[0082] 本申请所称的“显示单元”, 包括电子显示屏, 或者电子显示屏的组合, 或者电 子显示屏与静态图文板的组合。  [0082] The term "display unit" as used in this application includes an electronic display screen, or a combination of electronic display screens, or a combination of an electronic display screen and a static graphic board.
[0083] 本文所称的“标记显隐控制单元”是指针对随机字符段标记的屏幕显示和非显示 状态通过用户的操作动作来运行的进程控制事件, 比如, 可以是虚拟或者实体 按键, 也可以是屏幕的任何设定区域被物理触发或者被通过鼠标器光标触发。  [0083] The term "marking explicit control unit" as used herein refers to a process control event in which a screen display and a non-display state of a random character segment mark are operated by a user's operation action, for example, may be a virtual or physical button, Any set area of the screen can be physically triggered or triggered by the mouse cursor.
[0084] 本申请所称的“标记显隐控制单元”的打开和关闭, 可以是充当标记显隐控制单 兀的同一个按钮被先后两次按压动作来完成, 也可以是同一个按钮被按下和放 开动作来分别完成。 [0084] The opening and closing of the "marked display control unit" referred to in the present application may be used as a mark display control list. The same button of 兀 is completed by two pressing actions, or the same button is pressed and released to complete.
[0085] 本申请提供了一种带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证装置, 包括显示单元、 数据处理单元、 输入单元,  [0085] The present application provides an iconic password authentication apparatus with a random character segment mark, including a display unit, a data processing unit, and an input unit.
[0086] 用户进入密码设置步骤时, 显示单元显示至少一组包含多个图符的图符组; 在 每组图符组中, 用户选择至少一个图符作为密码图符; 每个密码图符至少包括 两个图符;  [0086] When the user enters the password setting step, the display unit displays at least one set of icon groups including a plurality of icons; in each group of icon groups, the user selects at least one icon as a password icon; each password icon At least two icons are included;
[0087] 用户进入密码认证步骤时, 数据处理单元用于为每组图符组中的每个图符分配 各不相同的随机字符段标记, 并将各图符的随机字符段标记发送至显示单元, 每一随机字符段包含至少一个字符;  [0087] When the user enters the password authentication step, the data processing unit is configured to allocate each of the different random segment markers for each icon in each group of the icon group, and send the random segment flag of each icon to the display. Unit, each random character segment contains at least one character;
[0088] 显示单元包括标记显隐控制单元, 显示单元还用于显示包含有密码图符在内的 图符组, 并在标记显隐控制单元开启后, 在与各图符形成对应关系的位置显示 各图符的随机字符段;  [0088] The display unit includes a mark display implicit control unit, and the display unit is further configured to display the icon group including the password icon, and after the mark display implicit control unit is turned on, in a position corresponding to each icon Display a random character segment of each icon;
[0089] 输入单元用于开启标记显隐控制单元, 以及获取当前接收到的用户输入的字符 段, 并将输入字符段发送给数据处理单元;  [0089] the input unit is configured to enable the mark display implicit control unit, and acquire the currently received character segment of the user input, and send the input character segment to the data processing unit;
[0090] 数据处理单元还用于将先后接收到的每段输入字符段与显示单元先后显示过的 每个密码图符的随机字符段标记作对比, 根据对比结果判定并最终提示本次密 码认证是否通过;  [0090] The data processing unit is further configured to compare each input character segment received successively with a random character segment mark of each password icon successively displayed by the display unit, and determine and finally prompt the current password authentication according to the comparison result. Whether it passed;
[0091] 上述装置的进一步的优选技术特征包括:  Further preferred technical features of the above device include:
[0092] 显示单元还包括虚拟键盘;  [0092] the display unit further includes a virtual keyboard;
[0093] 用户进入密码认证步骤后, 输入单元还用于关闭标记显隐控制单元, 显示单元 隐藏正在显示随机字符段标记时, 并显示虚拟键盘;  [0093] After the user enters the password authentication step, the input unit is further configured to close the mark display implicit control unit, and the display unit hides that the random character segment mark is being displayed, and displays the virtual keyboard;
[0094] 输入字符段来自于用户对虚拟键盘的操作事件;  [0094] the input character segment is from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard;
[0095] 当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 显示单元自动隐藏虚拟键盘, 并重新显 示图符。  [0095] When the last input segment is not completely input, the display unit automatically hides the virtual keyboard and redisplays the icon.
[0096] 上述装置的进一步的优选技术特征包括:  [0096] Further preferred technical features of the above apparatus include:
[0097] 显示单元还包括虚拟键盘;  [0097] the display unit further includes a virtual keyboard;
[0098] 用户进入密码认证步骤后, 显示单元用于同时显示随机字符段标记和虚拟键盘 , 且随机字符段标记重叠覆盖在虚拟键盘上层; [0098] After the user enters the password authentication step, the display unit is configured to simultaneously display the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard. , and the random segment mark overlaps over the upper layer of the virtual keyboard;
[0099] 当虚拟键盘被触发后, 显示单元自动隐藏随机字符段标记;  [0099] when the virtual keyboard is triggered, the display unit automatically hides the random character segment mark;
[0100] 所述输入字符段来自于用户对虚拟键盘的操作事件;  [0100] the input character segment is from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard;
[0101] 当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 显示单元自动隐藏虚拟键盘, 并重新显 示图符。  [0101] When the input segment of the last segment is not completely input, the display unit automatically hides the virtual keyboard and redisplays the icon.
[0102] 上述装置的进一步的优选技术特征包括:  [0102] Further preferred technical features of the above apparatus include:
[0103] 显示单元是触摸式显示屏;  [0103] the display unit is a touch display screen;
[0104] 用户通过触摸动作操作虚拟键盘以获得输入字符段。  [0104] The user operates the virtual keyboard by a touch action to obtain an input character segment.
[0105] 若所述的显示单元采用触摸式显示屏, 那么, 所述的输入字符段信息就可以是 来自被用户通过触摸动作进行操作的虚拟键盘。  [0105] If the display unit adopts a touch display screen, the input character segment information may be a virtual keyboard from which the user operates by a touch action.
[0106] 如前所述, 用户进入密码认证步骤后, 当各随机字符段标记正在被显示时, 也 可将各图符隐藏, 使随机字符段标记与图符交替显示。  [0106] As described above, after the user enters the password authentication step, when each random character segment mark is being displayed, each icon may be hidden, so that the random character segment mark and the icon are alternately displayed.
[0107] 这样, 在类似密码门锁、 POS机、 智能手机等产品中以上述方式应用本发明时 , 图符、 随机字符段标记、 虚拟键盘都可以在触摸屏的相同显示区域内交替显 示, 最大限度压缩了密码认证界面的所需占用的面积。  [0107] In this way, when the present invention is applied in the above manner in a product such as a password lock, a POS machine, a smart phone, etc., the icon, the random character segment mark, and the virtual keyboard can be alternately displayed in the same display area of the touch screen, the maximum The limit compresses the area required for the password authentication interface.
[0108] 本申请设置了标记显隐控制单元后, 由于只有当标记显隐控制单元被打开后, 随机字符段标记才被显示单元显示, 所以, 在用户进行密码认证时, 可以先寻 找到其设定的密码图符, 然后通过操控标记显隐控制单元来调出随机字符段标 记, 缩短了随机字符段标记的显示时间, 降低了被偷窥者碰巧观察到密码图符 位置的风险。  [0108] After the mark display implicit control unit is set in the present application, since the random character segment mark is displayed by the display unit only after the mark display implicit control unit is turned on, when the user performs password authentication, the user may first find it. The set password icon, and then manipulate the mark display control unit to call out the random character segment mark, shortening the display time of the random character segment mark, and reducing the risk that the voyeur happens to observe the position of the password icon.
[0109] 进入密码认证步骤后, 当显示单元正在显示随机字符段标记时, 若标记显隐控 制单元被关闭, 正在显示的随机字符段标记将被隐藏, 并且, 显示单元将显示 虚拟键盘; 当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 自动隐藏虚拟键盘, 并重新 显示图符。  [0109] After entering the password authentication step, when the display unit is displaying the random character segment mark, if the mark display control unit is turned off, the random character segment mark being displayed will be hidden, and the display unit will display the virtual keyboard; After the last input segment is completely entered, the virtual keyboard is automatically hidden and the icon is redisplayed.
[0110] 这样, 用户可以通过对标记显隐控制单元的操控动作, 自主控制随机字符段标 记的显示和隐藏时间。 也就是说, 当用户找到自己设定的一个密码图符后, 先 通过对标记显隐控制单元的操控动作, 将随机字符段标记显示出来, 然后迅速 记住关键的密码图符的随机字符段标记之后, 立刻再次通过对标记显隐控制单 元的操控动作, 将随机字符段标记隐藏起来。 在随机字符段标记被隐藏的同时 , 虚拟键盘也立刻被显示在屏幕上, 从而简化了操控步骤。 [0110] In this way, the user can autonomously control the display and hiding time of the random character segment mark by the manipulation action of the mark display implicit control unit. That is to say, when the user finds a password icon set by himself, first displays the random character segment mark by the manipulation action of the mark display implicit control unit, and then quickly remembers the random character segment of the key password icon. Immediately after the mark, the mark is hidden again. The meta-manipulation action hides the random segment markers. While the random segment marker is hidden, the virtual keyboard is also immediately displayed on the screen, simplifying the manipulation steps.
[0111] 通过上述方法, 使得随机字符段标记与虚拟键盘可以安排在同一个显示区域内 先后交替显示, 为压缩密码认证界面的物理面积提供了条件。  [0111] Through the above method, the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard can be arranged alternately in the same display area, which provides conditions for compressing the physical area of the password authentication interface.
[0112] 进一步的, 进入密码认证步骤后, 同时显示随机字符段标记和虚拟键盘, 并且 , 随机字符段标记重叠覆盖在虚拟键盘上层; 当虚拟键盘被触发后, 随机字符 段标记自动隐藏; 当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 自动隐藏虚拟键盘, 显示单元重新显示图符。  [0112] Further, after entering the password authentication step, the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard are simultaneously displayed, and the random character segment mark overlaps the upper layer of the virtual keyboard; when the virtual keyboard is triggered, the random character segment mark is automatically hidden; After the last input segment is completely input, the virtual keyboard is automatically hidden, and the display unit redisplays the icon.
[0113] 这样的目的, 是让虚拟键盘在随机字符段标记的背景中被重叠显示, 并且, 当 虚拟键盘的任意按钮被触发后, 随机字符段标记立刻隐藏, 只单独显示虚拟键 盘, 从而省略了调出虚拟键盘的操作动作。 另外, 由于当非最后一段输入字符 段完整输入后, 虚拟键盘会自动隐藏, 显示单元重新显示图符, 就进一步省略 了让虚拟键盘与图符组之间交替显示的操作动作, 再次缩减了用户操作步骤。  [0113] Such a purpose is to make the virtual keyboard overlapped in the background of the random character segment mark, and when any button of the virtual keyboard is triggered, the random segment mark is immediately hidden, and only the virtual keyboard is separately displayed, thereby omitting The operation of the virtual keyboard is called up. In addition, since the virtual keyboard is automatically hidden after the last input segment is completely input, and the display unit redisplays the icon, the operation of alternately displaying the virtual keyboard and the icon group is further omitted, and the user is reduced again. Steps.
[0114] 进一步的, 进入密码认证步骤后, 当各随机字符段标记正在显示时, 各图符被 隐藏。  [0114] Further, after entering the password authentication step, each icon is hidden when each random segment mark is being displayed.
[0115] 随机字符段标记与图符不同时显示的好处是: 交替显示的图符和虚拟键盘处于 相同的显示区域内, 既可以让图符和键盘按钮在不相互干扰的情况下, 以最大 尺寸显示, 又可以进一步增加旁观者观察和记录随机字符段标记所对应的图符 内容的难度, 提高了防窥性能。  [0115] The advantages displayed when the random segment mark is different from the icon are: The alternately displayed icon and the virtual keyboard are in the same display area, so that the icon and the keyboard button can be maximized without mutual interference. The size display can further increase the difficulty of the observer to observe and record the content of the icon corresponding to the random segment mark, thereby improving the anti-spy performance.
[0116]  [0116]
[0117] 实施例 1, 如图 1至 9所示, 这是一种带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证装置 , 包括作为显示单元的触摸式显示屏和作为标记显隐控制单元的按钮 3。  [0117] Embodiment 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, this is an iconic password authentication device with a random character segment mark, including a touch display screen as a display unit and a button as a mark display control unit 3.
[0118] 参见图 1, 当进行密码认证时, 触摸式显示屏首先显示包含 16个图符 1的第一组 图符组。 随后, 用户进行如下一系列手指操作动作:  [0118] Referring to FIG. 1, when password authentication is performed, the touch display first displays the first group of icons including 16 icons 1. The user then performs the following series of finger actions:
[0119] 第 1个手指动作:  [0119] The first finger action:
[0120] 用户在第一组图符组中找到其预先设定的第一个密码图符后, 按下标记显隐控 制按钮 3 , 使触摸式显示屏上的 16个图符隐藏, 替换为 16组随机字符段标记 2 ( 参见图 2) 。 [0121] 第 2个手指动作: [0120] After the user finds the first password icon preset in the first group of icon groups, press the mark display control button 3 to hide the 16 icons on the touch display screen, and replace with 16 sets of random segment marks 2 (see Figure 2). [0121] The second finger action:
[0122] 快速观察并记住位于已经消失的第一个密码图符所在位置的一组由 3位数字构 成的随机字符段标记后, 放开按钮。 此时, 随机字符段标记被虚拟键盘 4替换 ( 参见图 3) 。  [0122] After quickly observing and remembering a set of random character segment marks consisting of 3-digit numbers located at the position of the first password icon that has disappeared, the button is released. At this time, the random segment mark is replaced by the virtual keyboard 4 (see Fig. 3).
[0123] 第 3、 4、 5个手指动作:  [0123] 3rd, 4th, and 5th finger movements:
[0124] 在虚拟键盘 4上依次按动构成第一个密码图符的随机字符段标记的 3个数字。 此 时, 显示屏上的虚拟键盘 4被第二组图符组替换 (参见图 4) 。  [0124] On the virtual keyboard 4, three numbers of random character segment marks constituting the first password icon are sequentially pressed. At this point, the virtual keyboard 4 on the display is replaced by the second set of icon groups (see Figure 4).
[0125] 第 6个手指动作:  [0125] The sixth finger action:
[0126] 在第二组图符组中找到其预先设定的第二个密码图符后, 按下标记显隐控制按 钮 3 , 使触摸式显示屏上的 16个图符隐藏, 替换为 16组随机字符段标记 2 (参见 图 5) 。  [0126] After finding the second password icon preset in the second group of icon groups, press the mark display control button 3 to hide the 16 icons on the touch display screen, and replace it with 16 Group random character segment marker 2 (see Figure 5).
[0127] 第 7个手指动作: [0127] The seventh finger action:
[0128] 快速观察并记住位于已经消失的第二个密码图符所在位置的一组由 3位数字构 成的随机字符段标记后, 放开按钮。 此时, 随机字符段标记被虚拟键盘 4替换 ( 参见图 6) 。  [0128] After quickly observing and remembering a set of random character segment marks consisting of 3-digit numbers located at the position of the second password icon that has disappeared, the button is released. At this time, the random segment mark is replaced by the virtual keyboard 4 (see Fig. 6).
[0129] 第 8、 9、 10个手指动作:  [0129] The 8, 9, and 10 finger movements:
[0130] 在虚拟键盘 4上依次按动构成第一个密码图符的随机字符段标记的 3个数字。 此 时, 显示屏上的虚拟键盘 4被第三组图符组替换 (参见图 7) 。  [0130] On the virtual keyboard 4, three numbers of random character segment marks constituting the first password icon are sequentially pressed. At this point, the virtual keyboard 4 on the display is replaced by the third set of icon groups (see Figure 7).
[0131] 第 11个手指动作:  [0131] The 11th finger movement:
[0132] 在第三组图符组中找到其预先设定的第三个密码图符后, 按下标记显隐控制按 钮 3 , 使触摸式显示屏上的 16个图符隐藏, 替换为 16组随机字符段标记 2 (参见 图 8) 。  [0132] After finding the third password icon preset in the third group of icon groups, press the mark display control button 3 to hide the 16 icons on the touch display screen, and replace it with 16 Group random segment marker 2 (see Figure 8).
[0133] 第 12个手指动作:  [0133] The 12th finger movement:
[0134] 快速观察并记住位于已经消失的第三个密码图符所在位置的一组由 3位数字构 成的随机字符段标记后, 放开按钮。 此时, 随机字符段标记被虚拟键盘 4替换 ( 参见图 9) 。  [0134] After quickly observing and remembering a set of random character segment marks consisting of 3-digit numbers located at the position of the third password icon that has disappeared, the button is released. At this time, the random segment mark is replaced by the virtual keyboard 4 (see Fig. 9).
[0135] 第 12、 13、 15个手指动作:  [0135] The 12th, 13th, and 15th finger movements:
[0136] 在虚拟键盘 4上依次按动构成第一个密码图符的随机字符段标记的 3个数字。 [0137] 之后, 系统会根据用户键入的三组随机字符段标记与其预先设定的三个密码图 符是否一一对应相符, 来判断本轮密码认证是否通过, 并在屏幕上最终显示“密 码正确”或者“密码错误”的反馈信息。 [0136] On the virtual keyboard 4, three numbers of random character segment marks constituting the first password icon are sequentially pressed. [0137] After that, the system determines whether the current round of password authentication passes according to whether the three sets of random character segments typed by the user match the three password icons preset in advance, and finally displays the password on the screen. Feedback "correct" or "wrong password".
[0138] 因上述手指动作中, 第 1、 2动作、 第 6、 7动作、 第 11、 12动作属于同一个按键 的按下和放开动作, 可以看作是一个动作。 所以, 整个密码认证过程实际需要 1 2个手指动作。 按键按下和放开的间隔时间的长短, 是用户根据其是否已经看清 并临时记住了密码图符对应的 3个数字构成的随机字符段标记, 由其自己控制。  [0138] In the above finger movement, the first and second operations, the sixth and seventh operations, and the eleventh and twelfth operations belong to the same button pressing and releasing operation, and can be regarded as one motion. Therefore, the entire password authentication process actually requires 12 finger actions. The length of the interval between button press and release is the random segment marker formed by the user according to whether it has been clearly seen and temporarily remembered the three digits corresponding to the password icon, and is controlled by itself.
[0139] 本实施例通过对一个标记显隐控制按钮 3的控制, 可以在一个触摸式显示屏上 的同一块显示区域内, 先后交替显示图符 1、 随机字符段标记 2和虚拟键盘 4, 因 此, 当应用在智能密码门锁、 手持 POS机以及智能手机上时, 可以获得比较紧凑 的产品构造, 密码认证界面所需占用的构造面积达到了最小。  [0139] In this embodiment, by controlling the mark display control button 3, the icon 1, the random character segment mark 2, and the virtual keyboard 4 can be alternately displayed in the same display area on a touch display screen. Therefore, when applied to smart password door locks, handheld POS machines, and smart phones, a relatively compact product configuration can be obtained, and the password authentication interface requires a minimum of construction area.
[0140] 本发明的实施例 2, 如图 10至 18所示。  [0140] Embodiment 2 of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 10 to 18.
[0141] 与实施例 1不同, 本实施例 2中的这种带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证装置 以触摸式显示屏本身兼做标记显隐控制单元。  [0141] Unlike the first embodiment, the icon-type password authentication apparatus with random character segment marks in the second embodiment also uses the touch display screen itself as a mark display implicit control unit.
[0142] 参见图 10, 当进行密码认证时, 触摸式显示屏首先显示包含 16个图符 1的第一 组图符组。 随后, 用户进行如下一系列手指操作动作:  [0142] Referring to FIG. 10, when password authentication is performed, the touch display screen first displays a first group of icon groups including 16 icons 1. The user then performs the following series of finger actions:
[0143] 第 1个手指动作:  [0143] The first finger movement:
[0144] 用户在第一组图符组中找到其预先设定的第一个密码图符后, 用手指触碰具有 标记显隐控制单元功能的触摸式显示屏的任意部位, 使 16个图符隐藏, 替换为 1 6组随机字符段标记 2 (参见图 11) 和与随机字符段标记重叠显示的虚化式背景 图状态的虚拟键盘 4。  [0144] After the user finds the first password icon preset in the first group of icon groups, the user touches any part of the touch display screen with the function of marking the hidden control unit with the finger, so that 16 maps are displayed. The character is hidden, replaced by a set of 6 random character segment markers 2 (see Figure 11) and a virtual keyboard 4 with a blurred background image state superimposed with the random segment segment markers.
[0145] 第 2个手指动作:  [0145] The second finger action:
[0146] 快速观察并记住位于已经消失的第一个密码图符所在位置的一组由 3位数字构 成的随机字符段标记后, 在虚拟键盘 4上按下第一个数字。 此时, 随机字符段标 记 2消失, 屏幕上只显示虚拟键盘 4 (参见图 12) 。  [0146] After quickly observing and remembering a set of random character segment marks consisting of 3-digit numbers at the position of the first password icon that has disappeared, the first number is pressed on the virtual keyboard 4. At this point, the random character segment mark 2 disappears and only the virtual keyboard 4 is displayed on the screen (see Figure 12).
[0147] 第 3、 4个手指动作:  [0147] The third and fourth finger actions:
[0148] 在虚拟键盘 4上依次按动构成第一个密码图符的随机字符段标记的后两位数字 。 此时, 显示屏上的虚拟键盘 4被第二组图符组替换 (参见图 13) 。 [0149] 第 5个手指动作: [0148] The last two digits of the random character segment mark constituting the first password icon are sequentially pressed on the virtual keyboard 4. At this point, the virtual keyboard 4 on the display is replaced by the second set of icon groups (see Figure 13). [0149] The fifth finger action:
[0150] 在第二组图符组中找到其预先设定的第二个密码图符后, 再次用手指触碰具有 标记显隐控制单元功能的触摸式显示屏的任意部位, 使 16个图符隐藏, 替换为 1 6组随机字符段标记 2 (参见图 14) 和与随机字符段标记重叠显示的虚化式背景 图状态的虚拟键盘 4 (参见图 14中的附图标记 4) 。  [0150] After finding the second password icon preset in the second group of icon groups, touching any part of the touch display screen with the function of marking the hidden control unit with the finger again, so that 16 maps are made. The character is hidden, replaced by a set of 16 random character segment markers 2 (see Figure 14) and a virtual keyboard 4 with a blurred background image state superimposed with the random segment marker (see reference numeral 4 in Figure 14).
[0151] 第 6个手指动作:  [0151] The sixth finger action:
[0152] 快速观察并记住位于已经消失的第二个密码图符所在位置的一组由 3位数字构 成的随机字符段标记后, 在虚拟键盘 4上按下第一个数字。 此时, 随机字符段标 记 2消失, 屏幕上只显示虚拟键盘 4 (参见图 15) 。  [0152] After quickly observing and remembering a set of three-digit random segment marks located at the position of the second password icon that has disappeared, the first number is pressed on the virtual keyboard 4. At this point, the random character segment mark 2 disappears and only the virtual keyboard 4 is displayed on the screen (see Figure 15).
[0153] 第 7、 8个手指动作:  [0153] The seventh and eighth finger actions:
[0154] 在虚拟键盘 4上依次按动构成第二个密码图符的随机字符段标记的后两位数字 。 此时, 显示屏上的虚拟键盘 4被第三组图符组替换 (参见图 16) 。  [0154] On the virtual keyboard 4, the last two digits of the random character segment mark constituting the second password icon are sequentially pressed. At this point, the virtual keyboard 4 on the display is replaced by the third set of icon groups (see Figure 16).
[0155] 第 9个手指动作:  [0155] The 9th finger movement:
[0156] 在第三组图符组中找到其预先设定的第三个密码图符后, 再次用手指触碰具有 标记显隐控制单元功能的触摸式显示屏的任意部位, 使 16个图符隐藏, 替换为 1 6组随机字符段标记 2 (参见图 17) 和与随机字符段标记重叠显示的虚化式背景 图状态的虚拟键盘 4 (参见图 17中的附图标记 4) 。  [0156] After finding the third password icon preset in the third group of icon groups, touching any part of the touch display screen with the function of the mark display control unit again with the finger, so that 16 pictures are made. The character is hidden, replaced by a set of 16 random character segment marks 2 (see Fig. 17) and a virtual keyboard 4 state of the blurred background picture state superimposed with the random character segment marks (see reference numeral 4 in Fig. 17).
[0157] 第 10个手指动作:  [0157] The 10th finger movement:
[0158] 快速观察并记住位于已经消失的第三个密码图符所在位置的一组由 3位数字构 成的随机字符段标记后, 在虚拟键盘 4上按下第一个数字。 此时, 随机字符段标 记 2消失, 屏幕上只显示虚拟键盘 4 (参见图 18) 。  [0158] After quickly observing and remembering a set of three-digit random segment marks located at the position of the third password icon that has disappeared, the first number is pressed on the virtual keyboard 4. At this point, the random character segment mark 2 disappears and only the virtual keyboard 4 is displayed on the screen (see Figure 18).
[0159] 第 11、 12个手指动作: 在虚拟键盘 4上依次按动构成第三个密码图符的随机字 符段标记的后两位数字。  [0159] The 11th, 12th finger action: On the virtual keyboard 4, the last two digits of the random character segment mark constituting the third password icon are sequentially pressed.
[0160] 之后, 系统会根据用户键入的三组随机字符段标记与其预先设定的三个密码图 符是否一一对应相符, 来判断本轮密码认证是否通过, 并在屏幕上最终显示“密 码正确”或者“密码错误”的反馈信息。  [0160] After that, the system determines whether the current round of password authentication is passed according to whether the three sets of random character segments typed by the user match the three password icons preset in advance, and finally displays the password on the screen. Feedback "correct" or "wrong password".
[0161] 与实施例 1相比, 实施例 2用重叠显示随机字符段标记和虚拟键盘的方式, 进一 步简化了用户的操作步骤, 并且, 以随机字符段标记的背景图像方式重叠显示 的虚拟键盘也充当了干扰旁人偷窥记忆的技术效果。 [0161] Compared with Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 further simplifies the operation steps of the user by superimposing the manner of displaying the random character segment mark and the virtual keyboard, and is superimposed and displayed in the background image of the random character segment mark. The virtual keyboard also acts as a technical effect that interferes with the voyeurism of others.
[0162] 本发明的实施例 3, 如图 19至 22所示。  [0162] Embodiment 3 of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 19 to 22.
[0163] 参见图 19 , 这是一个带显示屏和实体键盘 5的密码认证装置。 进入密码认证程 序后, 显示屏首先显示 16个图符 1, 用户按压实体键盘 5中的充当标记显隐控制 单元的 Ctrl键后, 显示屏上的图符 1被随机字符段标记 2替换 (参见图 20) 。  [0163] Referring to FIG. 19, this is a password authentication device with a display screen and a physical keyboard 5. After entering the password authentication program, the display screen first displays 16 icons 1. After the user presses the Ctrl key in the physical keyboard 5 as the mark display control unit, the icon 1 on the display screen is replaced by the random character segment mark 2 (see Figure 20).
[0164] 之后, 当用户在实体键盘 5按压一个数字按键时, 显示屏上的随机字符段标记 将隐藏。 当按压第三个数字按键时, 显示屏将显示第二组图符组。  [0164] Thereafter, when the user presses a numeric button on the physical keyboard 5, the random segment mark on the display screen is hidden. When the third number button is pressed, the display will show the second set of icon groups.
[0165] 以此类推, 当所有图符组被依次显示, 用户认为属于密码图符的随机字符段标 记在实体键盘上被依次输入后, 系统反馈本次密码认证是否通过的提示。  [0165] By analogy, when all the icon groups are sequentially displayed, and the random character segment marks that the user thinks belong to the password icon are sequentially input on the physical keyboard, the system feeds back the prompt of whether the password authentication is passed.
[0166] 本实施例中, 从 Ctrl按键被按下到随后第一个数字按键被按下之间的间隔时间 长短, 由用户根据其是否查看并记下了特定位置的随机字符段标记的情况, 自 己来控制。 显然, 这个时间间隔越短, 旁观者偷窥密码信息的难度就越大。  [0166] In this embodiment, the interval between when the Ctrl button is pressed and when the first numeric button is pressed is followed, and the user is based on whether or not the random character segment mark of the specific position is viewed and recorded. , control by yourself. Obviously, the shorter this interval, the more difficult it is for the onlookers to peek at the password information.
[0167] 当用户进入设置步骤时, 可以将图 20所示的随机字符段标记 2列表样式, 改成 图 21所示的每个格内有上下两个随机字符段标记 2的样式, 或者改成图 22所示的 每个格内有上中下三个随机字符段标记 2的样式。 并且, 还可以在设定中选择每 个格内的多个随机字符段标记 2是否都属于对应的同一个图符。  [0167] When the user enters the setting step, the random character segment mark 2 list style shown in FIG. 20 may be changed to the style of the upper and lower two random character segment marks 2 in each cell shown in FIG. 21, or Each of the cells shown in Fig. 22 has a pattern of upper, middle, and lower random character segment marks 2. Moreover, it is also possible to select whether a plurality of random character segment marks 2 in each cell belong to the corresponding same icon in the setting.
[0168] 若选择属于同一个完整图符, 那么, 键入一个密码图符所在格内的任何一个随 机字符段标记 2, 都被认为是输入正确。 这种情况下, 每个格内的多个随机字符 段标记, 会增加旁观者的偷窥难度。  [0168] If the selection belongs to the same complete icon, then typing any random segment of the password in the cell of the password icon is considered to be correct. In this case, multiple random segment markers within each cell will increase the peek of the bystander.
[0169] 若选择不属于同一个完整图符, 而是分别属于同一个图符的上部分和下部分, 或者分别属于同一个图符的上部分、 中部分、 下部分, 那么, 设定密码图符时 , 就需要具体确定是图符的上部分还是下部分, 或者是上部分、 中部分还是下 部分。 在这种情况下, 同一个格内的随机字符段标记的上下位置或者上中下位 置也必须符合预设的密码图符的上下位置或者上中下位置。 这种情况下, 每个 格内的多个随机字符段标记, 不仅会增加旁观者的偷窥难度, 而且会极大增加 密码加密级别。  [0169] If the selection does not belong to the same complete icon, but belongs to the upper part and the lower part of the same icon, respectively, or belongs to the upper part, the middle part, and the lower part of the same icon respectively, then the password is set. When the icon is used, it is necessary to specifically determine whether it is the upper part or the lower part of the icon, or the upper part, the middle part or the lower part. In this case, the up and down position or the upper, middle, and lower positions of the random segment mark in the same cell must also match the up and down position or the upper, middle, and lower positions of the preset password icon. In this case, multiple random segment markers in each cell not only increase the peek of the bystander, but also greatly increase the password encryption level.
[0170] 当装置本身包含了指纹扫描方式的用户初步认证程序, 或者包含了用户名输入 过程, 那么, 在属于特定用户自行选择的上述设置, 会在其进入密码认证步骤 时, 先被系统根据初步确认的特定身份, 按其预先设定的认证方式来进行后续 的认证过程。 也就是说, 不同的用户, 可以自行选择不同的认证密级和防窥难 度。 [0170] When the device itself includes a user initial authentication program of the fingerprint scanning mode, or includes a user name input process, the above-mentioned settings selected by the specific user will enter the password authentication step. At the time, the system is first subjected to the subsequent authentication process according to the pre-set authentication method according to the specific identity initially confirmed. In other words, different users can choose different authentication level and anti-peep difficulty.
[0171] 显而易见的是, 在上述实施例中, 如果采用具有超窄视角特征的触摸式显示屏 , 则可以在理论上获得绝对防偷窥的效果。  [0171] It is apparent that in the above embodiment, if a touch display having an ultra-narrow viewing angle feature is employed, an absolute anti-peeping effect can be theoretically obtained.
[0172] 本文参照了各种示范实施例进行说明。 然而, 本领域的技术人员将认识到, 在 不脱离本文范围的情况下, 可以对示范性实施例做出改变和修正。 例如, 各种 操作步骤以及用于执行操作步骤的组件, 可以根据特定的应用或考虑与系统的 操作相关联的任何数量的成本函数以不同的方式实现 (例如一个或多个步骤可 以被删除、 修改或结合到其他步骤中) 。  [0172] The description is made herein with reference to various exemplary embodiments. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, various operational steps and components for performing the operational steps may be implemented in different ways depending on the particular application or consideration of any number of cost functions associated with operation of the system (eg, one or more steps may be deleted, Modify or incorporate into other steps).
[0173] 另外, 如本领域技术人员所理解的, 本文的原理可以反映在计算机可读存储介 质上的计算机程序产品中, 该可读存储介质预装有计算机可读程序代码。 任何 有形的、 非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质皆可被使用, 包括磁存储设备 (硬盘 、 软盘等) 、 光学存储设备 (CD-ROM、 DVD、 Blu Ray盘等) 、 闪存和 /或诸如 此类。 这些计算机程序指令可被加载到通用计算机、 专用计算机或其他可编程 数据处理设备上以形成机器, 使得这些在计算机上或其他可编程数据处理装置 上执行的指令可以生成实现指定的功能的装置。 这些计算机程序指令也可以存 储在计算机可读存储器中, 该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其他可编程 数据处理设备以特定的方式运行, 这样存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令就可 以形成一件制造品, 包括实现指定功能的实现装置。 计算机程序指令也可以加 载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上 执行一系列操作步骤以产生一个计算机实现的进程, 使得在计算机或其他可编 程设备上执行的指令可以提供用于实现指定功能的步骤。  In addition, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the principles herein may be embodied in a computer program product embodied in a computer readable storage medium preloaded with computer readable program code. Any tangible, non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be utilized, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu Ray disks, etc.), flash memory, and/or the like. . These computer program instructions can be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing device to form a machine such that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device can generate means for performing the specified function. The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory, which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that instructions stored in the computer readable memory can form a single piece Manufacturing, including implementations that implement specified functions. Computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device to perform a series of operational steps on a computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process for execution on a computer or other programmable device. Instructions can provide steps for implementing a given function.
[0174] 虽然在各种实施例中已经示出了本文的原理, 但是许多特别适用于特定环境和 操作要求的结构、 布置、 比例、 元件、 材料和部件的修改可以在不脱离本披露 的原则和范围内使用。 以上修改和其他改变或修正将被包含在本文的范围之内  [0174] While the principles herein have been shown in various embodiments, many modifications of the structures, arrangements, proportions, elements, materials and components that are particularly suitable for the particular environment and operational requirements may be made without departing from the principles of the disclosure. And use within the scope. The above modifications and other changes or modifications will be included in the scope of this article.
[0175] 前述具体说明已参照各种实施例进行了描述。 然而, 本领域技术人员将认识到 , 可以在不脱离本披露的范围的情况下进行各种修正和改变。 因此, 对于本披 露的考虑将是说明性的而非限制性的意义上的, 并且所有这些修改都将被包含 在其范围内。 同样, 有关于各种实施例的优点、 其他优点和问题的解决方案已 如上所述。 然而, 益处、 优点、 问题的解决方案以及任何能产生这些的要素, 或使其变得更明确的解决方案都不应被解释为关键的、 必需的或必要的。 本文 中所用的术语“包括”和其任何其他变体, 皆属于非排他性包含, 这样包括要素列 表的过程、 方法、 文章或设备不仅包括这些要素, 还包括未明确列出的或不属 于该过程、 方法、 系统、 文章或设备的其他要素。 此外, 本文中所使用的术语“ 耦合”和其任何其他变体都是指物理连接、 电连接、 磁连接、 光连接、 通信连接 、 功能连接和 /或任何其他连接。 [0175] The foregoing detailed description has been described with reference to various embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize Various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the consideration of the disclosure is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and all such modifications are included. Also, solutions to the advantages, other advantages, and problems of the various embodiments have been described above. However, benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any solutions that produce these elements, or that make them more explicit, should not be construed as critical, necessary, or necessary. The term "comprise" and any other variants thereof, as used herein, are meant to be non-exclusive, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also those not explicitly listed or not , methods, systems, articles, or other elements of the device. Furthermore, the term "coupled" and any other variants thereof, as used herein, refers to physical, electrical, magnetic, optical, communication, functional, and/or any other connection.
[0176] 具有本领域技术的人将认识到, 在不脱离本发明的基本原理的情况下, 可以对 上述实施例的细节进行许多改变。 因此, 本发明的范围应根据以下权利要求确 定。  [0176] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes may be made in the details of the embodiments described above without departing from the basic principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined according to the following claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证方法,  [Claim 1] An iconic password authentication method with a random character segment mark,
密码设置步骤, 显示至少一组包含多个图符 (i)的图符组; 在每组图 符组中, 选择至少一个图符 (1)作为密码图符, 每个密码图符至少包 括两个图符;  The password setting step displays at least one set of icon groups containing multiple icons (i); in each group of icon groups, select at least one icon (1) as a password icon, and each password icon includes at least two Icon
密码认证步骤, 显示包含有密码图符在内的图符组, 为每组图符组中 的每个图符 (1)分配各不相同的随机字符段标记 (2);  The password authentication step displays the icon group including the password icon, and assigns each random character segment mark (1) to each icon (1) in each group of the icon group (2);
获取当前接收到的用户输入的字符段;  Get the character segment of the currently received user input;
将先后接收到的每段输入字符段与先后显示过的每个密码图符的随机 字符段标记作对比, 根据对比结果判定并最终提示本次密码认证是否 通过;  Comparing each input character segment received successively with the random character segment mark of each password icon displayed successively, and determining according to the comparison result and finally prompting whether the password authentication is passed;
其特征在于: 所述方法还包括:  The method further includes: the method further comprising:
在密码认证步骤, 开启标记显隐控制单元 (3)获得各图符 ( 1) 的随机 字符段标记, 并将各图符的随机字符段显示在与各图符形成对应关系 的位置, 每一随机字符段包含至少一个字符。  In the password authentication step, the mark display implicit control unit (3) obtains the random character segment mark of each icon (1), and displays the random character segments of each icon in a position corresponding to each icon, each The random character segment contains at least one character.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于:  [Claim 2] The method according to claim 1, characterized by:
进入密码认证步骤后, 当正在显示随机字符段标记 (2)时, 若标记显 隐控制单元被关闭, 隐藏正在显示的随机字符段标记 (2), 并显示虚 拟键盘 (4); 所述输入字符段来自于用户对虚拟键盘 (4)的操作事件; 当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 自动隐藏虚拟键盘 (4), 并重 新显示图符 (1)。  After entering the password authentication step, when the random character segment mark (2) is being displayed, if the mark display control unit is turned off, the random character segment mark (2) being displayed is hidden, and the virtual keyboard (4) is displayed; The character segment comes from the user's operation event on the virtual keyboard (4); when the input segment of the last segment is not completely input, the virtual keyboard (4) is automatically hidden, and the icon (1) is redisplayed.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于:  [Claim 3] The method according to claim 1, characterized by:
进入密码认证步骤后, 同时显示随机字符段标记 (2)和虚拟键盘 (4), 且随机字符段标记 (2)重叠覆盖在虚拟键盘 (4)上层; 当虚拟键盘 (4)被 触发后, 自动隐藏随机字符段标记 (2);  After entering the password authentication step, the random character segment mark (2) and the virtual keyboard (4) are simultaneously displayed, and the random character segment mark (2) is overlaid on the upper layer of the virtual keyboard (4); when the virtual keyboard (4) is triggered, Automatically hide random segment markers (2);
所述输入字符段来自于用户对虚拟键盘 (4)的操作事件;  The input character segment is derived from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard (4);
当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 自动隐藏虚拟键盘 (4), 并重 新显示图符 (1)。 When the last input segment is not completely input, the virtual keyboard (4) is automatically hidden and the icon (1) is redisplayed.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于: [Claim 4] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that:
当正在显示各随机字符段标记 (2)时, 隐藏各图符 (1)。  When each random segment mark (2) is being displayed, each icon (1) is hidden.
[权利要求 5] 带随机字符段标记的图符式密码认证装置, 其特征在于包括: 显示单 元、 数据处理单元、 输入单元, [Claim 5] An iconic password authentication apparatus with a random character segment mark, comprising: a display unit, a data processing unit, and an input unit,
用户进入密码设置步骤时, 显示单元显示至少一组包含多个图符 (1) 的图符组, 在每组图符组中, 用户选择至少一个图符 (1)作为密码图 符, 每个密码图符至少包括两个图符;  When the user enters the password setting step, the display unit displays at least one set of icon groups containing multiple icons (1). In each group of icon groups, the user selects at least one icon (1) as a password icon, each The password icon includes at least two icons;
用户进入密码认证步骤时, 数据处理单元用于为图符组中的每个图符 (1)分配各不相同的随机字符段标记 (2), 并将各图符的随机字符段标 记发送至显示单元, 每一随机字符段包含至少一个字符;  When the user enters the password authentication step, the data processing unit is configured to allocate each random character segment mark (2) for each icon (1) in the icon group, and send the random character segment mark of each icon to a display unit, each random character segment containing at least one character;
显示单元包括标记显隐控制单元 (3), 所述显示单元还用于显示包含 有密码图符在内的图符组, 并在标记显隐控制单元 (3)开启后, 在与 各图符形成对应关系的位置显示各图符的随机字符段;  The display unit includes a mark display implicit control unit (3), and the display unit is further configured to display the icon group including the password icon, and after the mark display control unit (3) is turned on, The position forming the correspondence relationship displays a random character segment of each icon;
输入单元用于开启标记显隐控制单元 (3), 以及获取当前接收到的用 户输入的字符段, 并将输入字符段发送给数据处理单元;  The input unit is configured to enable the mark display implicit control unit (3), and obtain a currently received user input character segment, and send the input character segment to the data processing unit;
数据处理单元还用于将先后接收到的每段输入字符段与显示单元先后 显示过的每个密码图符的随机字符段标记作对比, 根据对比结果判定 并最终提示本次密码认证。  The data processing unit is further configured to compare each input character segment received successively with the random character segment mark of each password icon successively displayed by the display unit, and determine and finally prompt the current password authentication according to the comparison result.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的装置, 其特征在于:  [Clave 6] The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein:
所述显示单元还包括虚拟键盘 (4) ;  The display unit further includes a virtual keyboard (4);
用户进入密码认证步骤后, 所述输入单元还用于关闭标记显隐控制单 元 (3), 显示单元隐藏正在显示的随机字符段标记 (2), 并显示虚拟键 盘 (4);  After the user enters the password authentication step, the input unit is further configured to close the mark display control unit (3), the display unit hides the random character segment mark (2) being displayed, and displays the virtual keyboard (4);
所述输入字符段来自于用户对虚拟键盘 (4)的操作事件;  The input character segment is derived from an operation event of the user on the virtual keyboard (4);
当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 显示单元自动隐藏虚拟键盘 (4 ), 并重新显示图符 (1)。  When the last input segment is not completely input, the display unit automatically hides the virtual keyboard (4) and redisplays the icon (1).
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 5所述的装置, 其特征在于:  [Clave 7] The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein:
所述显示单元还包括虚拟键盘 (4) ; 用户进入密码认证步骤后, 显示单元用于同时显示随机字符段标记 (2 )和虚拟键盘 (4), 且随机字符段标记 (2)重叠覆盖在虚拟键盘 (4)上层; 当虚拟键盘 (4)被触发后, 显示单元自动隐藏随机字符段标记 (2); 所述输入字符段来自于用户对虚拟键盘 (4)的操作事件; The display unit further includes a virtual keyboard (4); After the user enters the password authentication step, the display unit is configured to simultaneously display the random character segment mark (2) and the virtual keyboard (4), and the random character segment mark (2) overlaps the upper layer of the virtual keyboard (4); when the virtual keyboard (4) After being triggered, the display unit automatically hides the random segment mark (2); the input segment is from the user's operation event on the virtual keyboard (4);
当非最后一段输入字符段完整输入后, 显示单元自动隐藏虚拟键盘 (4 ), 并重新显示图符 (1)。  When the last input segment is not completely input, the display unit automatically hides the virtual keyboard (4) and redisplays the icon (1).
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 6所述的装置, 其特征在于:  [Clave 8] The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein:
所述显示单元是触摸式显示屏;  The display unit is a touch display screen;
用户通过触摸动作操作虚拟键盘 (4)以获得输入字符段。  The user operates the virtual keyboard (4) by touching the action to obtain an input character segment.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于:  [Claim 9] The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein:
所述显示单元是触摸式显示屏;  The display unit is a touch display screen;
用户通过触摸动作操作虚拟键盘 (4)以获得输入字符段。  The user operates the virtual keyboard (4) by touching the action to obtain an input character segment.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 5至 9任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于:  [Claim 10] The apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that:
用户进入密码认证步骤后, 显示单元还用于在显示各随机字符段标记 (2)时, 隐藏各图符 (1)。  After the user enters the password authentication step, the display unit is further configured to hide each icon (1) when displaying each random character segment mark (2).
PCT/CN2019/084812 2018-05-01 2019-04-28 Method and apparatus for authenticating icon password having random character field mark WO2019210819A1 (en)

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