WO2019210520A1 - Space partitioning-based detection device, system and method - Google Patents

Space partitioning-based detection device, system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019210520A1
WO2019210520A1 PCT/CN2018/085705 CN2018085705W WO2019210520A1 WO 2019210520 A1 WO2019210520 A1 WO 2019210520A1 CN 2018085705 W CN2018085705 W CN 2018085705W WO 2019210520 A1 WO2019210520 A1 WO 2019210520A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sensing
space
detector
partition
detectors
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PCT/CN2018/085705
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林文杰
刘文上
何江
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深圳钶钽智能技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳钶钽智能技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳钶钽智能技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/085705 priority Critical patent/WO2019210520A1/en
Publication of WO2019210520A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019210520A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V8/00Prospecting or detecting by optical means
    • G01V8/10Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
    • G01V8/20Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers using multiple transmitters or receivers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of sensing and, more particularly, to a spatial zone detecting apparatus, system and method.
  • the existing implementation of tracking the human body's movement trajectory generally uses delay output, noise learning, and mathematical operations to determine whether there is a static human body and to calculate the movement trajectory of the human body. This method has a complicated structure and operation process, high cost, and poor detection accuracy.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a space partition detecting apparatus, system and method for the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: constructing a space partition detecting device, comprising a main board, a plurality of detectors disposed on the main board and having different detection ranges;
  • Each of the detectors includes a sensing unit and a focusing unit disposed on a periphery of the sensing unit to collect sensing signals into a sensing direction of the sensing unit such that each of the detectors
  • the sensing direction forms an independent sensing area, which divides the space into multiple independent detection areas.
  • the plurality of independent detection areas include a longitudinal detection area and a lateral detection area, and adjacent ones of the longitudinal detection areas and adjacent ones of the lateral detection areas are non-sensing areas;
  • the lateral detection area is vertically and horizontally distributed.
  • the sensing unit is an infrared pyroelectric sensor
  • the focusing unit is a Fresnel lens
  • the angle of each of the Fresnel lenses is different.
  • the sensing unit includes a substrate, a sensing element disposed on the substrate, and a cap disposed on the substrate and disposed outside the sensing element, the corresponding cap on the cap
  • the sensing direction of the sensing element is provided with a sensing window.
  • the main board is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and the pins of the sensing unit are fixed in the insertion holes, so that the detector composed of the sensing unit and the focusing unit is fixed by the pins.
  • the motherboard On the motherboard.
  • each of the detectors has three pins, including a positive pin, a negative pin, and a signal pin.
  • the space zone detecting device further comprises a mounting bracket, and the main board is fixed on the mounting bracket.
  • the present invention also provides a spatial partition detection system comprising the spatial partition detection apparatus described above, and control means communicatively coupled to a plurality of detectors in the spatial partition detection apparatus, the control apparatus for receiving the A sensing signal generated by a plurality of detectors, and controlling a switch of a corresponding device in the space according to the sensing signal.
  • the present invention also provides a spatial partition detection method, which is implemented by the foregoing spatial partition detection system, and the spatial partition detection method includes the following steps:
  • the method further includes:
  • a position or a movement trajectory of the measured object is determined based on the position information.
  • the space partition detecting device realizes the pair by installing a plurality of detectors on the main board, and each detector forms an independent sensing area in the sensing direction thereof, thereby dividing the space into a plurality of independent detecting areas. Identification detection in different directions and different areas in space. When the object to be measured enters the space, any two or more of the plurality of detectors are triggered to generate a sensing signal to accurately determine that a person exists in the space.
  • the spatial partition detection system can also determine the movement trajectory of the measured object in the space according to the position information of the triggered detector, and the detection method is simple, the accuracy is high, and the cost is low.
  • the plurality of detectors can also send the sensing signals to the control device to realize intelligent control of various devices when there is a measured object in the space or when there is no object to be tested, and according to the movement track of the measured object Intelligent selection and control of different locations in the space, energy saving and environmental protection, wide application range and more intelligent.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the projection of a detection area of a spatial zone detecting device of the present invention.
  • the present invention constructs a space.
  • the zone detecting device can perform real-time and accurate detection on whether there is any person in the space, and can also track the moving track of the human body. It can realize the detection and detection of different directions and different areas of space.
  • the invention also constructs a space partition detection system, which can realize intelligent control of various devices in the space according to the presence or absence of people in the space, and perform different positions in the space according to the trajectory of the human body movement.
  • the partition detecting device and system of the present invention can not only detect and detect the human body but also identify and detect other objects, that is, the measured object of the present invention includes but is not limited to a human body, and may be other animals, such as a pet dog. Pet cats, etc.
  • the spatial zone detecting device 10 includes a main board, a plurality of detectors disposed on the main board and having different detection ranges.
  • the motherboard can be used to install a plurality of detectors to support and fix the plurality of detectors, and also to drive.
  • the plurality of detectors can detect the space 100 in real time from different angles and different regions, thereby improving detection accuracy and accuracy.
  • the space zone detecting device 10 further includes a mounting bracket to which the main board is fixed. The mounting bracket can support and fix the space partition detecting device 10.
  • the mounting bracket may be disposed at any position within the space 100, for example, may be disposed at the entrance and exit of the space 100, or may be disposed at the top of the space 100 and placed at the middle.
  • the mounting bracket can be made of plastic, metal or the like, and can be cylindrical, hemispherical or the like. In other embodiments, the switch of the mounting bracket is not limited to a cylindrical shape or a hemispherical shape.
  • Each of the detectors includes a sensing unit and a focusing unit that is disposed on the periphery of the sensing unit to collect the sensing signals into the sensing direction of the sensing unit, so that each detector forms an independent direction along its sensing direction.
  • the line sensing area which in turn divides the space 100 into a plurality of independent detection areas.
  • each sensing unit includes a substrate, a sensing component disposed on the substrate, and a cap disposed on the substrate and disposed outside the sensing component, wherein the sensing cap is disposed on the cap corresponding to the sensing component.
  • Sensing window forms a sensing surface of the sensing element that can be disposed toward the interior of the space 100 for detecting an object within the space 100, such as for detecting the presence of a person within the space 100.
  • the sensing unit may be an infrared pyroelectric sensor.
  • the sensing unit is not limited to an infrared pyroelectric sensor, and may be other presence sensors.
  • the infrared pyroelectric sensor is simple to detect, and when a human body passes through the sensing direction, a sensing signal can be generated, thereby detecting the presence of the human body.
  • the infrared pyroelectric sensor requires less data to be processed, the data processing operation is simple, and the price is low, thereby reducing the material cost of the entire space partition detecting device 10, simplifying the data operation processing, and improving the efficiency.
  • the sensing unit is provided with a pin, the pin extends out of the substrate, and the pin is connected to the motherboard.
  • the pin includes three pins, which are a positive pin, a negative pin, and a signal pin.
  • the sensing unit can receive the infrared signal of the human body, and generate a sensing signal according to the infrared signal, and the sensing signal is output by the signal pin.
  • the probe can be fixed on the main board by the pin.
  • the pin can be soldered to the main board to fix the detector on the main board.
  • the sensing unit can also be fixed on the main board by means of a patch.
  • the focusing unit may be a Fresnel lens, and the Fresnel lens may be in the shape of a cylinder, a truncated cone or a sphere.
  • the Fresnel lens is not limited to a cylindrical shape, a truncated cone shape, or a spherical shape. .
  • the Fresnel lens in each detector adopts different angles, that is, the space partition detecting device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention integrates multiple detectors, and each detector Fresnel lenses of different angles are used to divide the space 100 into a plurality of independent detection areas.
  • FIG. 1 is a projection view of a separate detection area formed by each detector along its sensing direction, wherein each strip in FIG. 1 corresponds to sensing of one detector. The area, when the human body enters the space 100, can be detected by the detector if it passes through the sensing area of any one of the detectors.
  • the motherboard has a plurality of jacks, and the pins are fixed in the jacks, so that the detectors composed of the sensing unit and the focusing unit are fixed to the main board through the pins.
  • the motherboard can be a PCB board.
  • the sensing regions formed by each of the detectors along the sensing direction are independent and linear.
  • the line sensing regions formed by the plurality of detectors are projected onto the plane. That is, the longitudinal detection area and the lateral detection area are formed, and the adjacent longitudinal detection area and the adjacent lateral detection area are non-sensing areas, and the longitudinal detection area and the lateral detection area are vertically and horizontally distributed.
  • the longitudinal detection area and the lateral detection area are vertically and horizontally arranged to form a plurality of non-sensing areas, and the area of each of the non-sensing areas on the plane is smaller than the area of the object to be tested, in other words, formed.
  • Each of the non-sensing areas is spatially smaller than the body shape of the object to be tested. That is, by using a plurality of detectors having different detection ranges, the detectors are mounted on the main board, and each detector adopts different angles to form a plurality of independent detection areas, and the space 100 is divided by the plurality of independent detection areas. Multiple small partitions (such as the blank area in Figure 1), each small partition is a non-sensing area.
  • the divided non-sensing area is small enough (less than the area of the object to be measured, which is smaller than the volume of the object to be measured, such as smaller than the body shape)
  • at least one of the plurality of detectors A detector detects the infrared signal of the human body.
  • each partition is smaller than the human body shape
  • two detectors of two adjacent different sections of the human body are triggered to generate a sensing signal, thereby confirming that someone is in the space 100.
  • the space 100 is divided into very small partitions by a plurality of detectors, it is very easy to detect the human body and improve the accuracy of detection.
  • the spatial zone detecting device 10 of the present invention can detect not only the moving human body but also the spatial zone detecting device 10 of the present invention when the person is stationary. Specifically, since the spatial partition detecting apparatus 10 of the present invention divides the space 100 into a plurality of independent detecting areas, the plurality of independent detecting areas divide the space 100 into a plurality of small partitions, each of which is smaller than the body shape of the human body.
  • the person enters the space 100 When a person enters the space 100, the person enters the space 100 from the entrance of the space 100, and at least two detectors of the detection area at the entrance of the space 100 can receive the infrared signal of the human body, thereby determining that a person enters the space 100; When a person is stationary in the space 100, since any two detectors at the entrance of the space 100 can receive the infrared signals of the human body in sequence and generate a sensing signal when the person enters the space 100, it can be determined that the person is in the space 100.
  • the sensing signal generated by any one of the detectors is not received for a long time, it can be determined that the person is in the space 100 and remains stationary; when the person leaves the space 100, the human body
  • the passing area can be detected by the detector, and the detecting area can receive the infrared signal of the human body and generate the sensing signal in the space 100 and at the exit of the space 100, according to the detecting area in the space 100,
  • the sequence of the sensed signals of the detectors at the source 100 and the space 100 can confirm that the person leaves the space 100.
  • the spatial zone detecting device 10 of the present invention can also determine the location of the human body that is stationary within the space 100.
  • the position number of each detector has a preset correspondence relationship with the sensing signal generated by the detector, that is, the sensing signal output by each detector is bound to the detector, and can be This binding relationship gets the specific location of the probe.
  • the preset correspondence between the position number of each detector and the sensing signal generated by the detector may be pre-stored in the memory, and when any one of the sensing signals is received, the preset corresponding to the sensing signal may be stored in the memory. Find the corresponding detector and the location information of the detector in the relationship.
  • any two detectors can detect the infrared signal of the human body and generate two sensing signals, according to which the presence of a person can be determined to exist in the space 100, and Searching for the detectors corresponding to the two sensing signals and the position information of the two detectors from the pre-stored preset correspondences according to the two sensing signals, and determining the person according to the location information of the two detectors The specific location within space 100.
  • the spatial zone detecting device 10 of the present invention can also track the movement trajectory of the human body in the space 100.
  • the position number of each detector has a preset correspondence relationship with the sensing signal generated by the detector, that is, the sensing signal output by each detector is bound to the detector.
  • the specific location of the probe can be obtained according to the binding relationship.
  • the preset correspondence between the position number of each detector and the sensing signal generated by the detector may be pre-stored in the memory, and when any one of the sensing signals is received, the preset corresponding to the sensing signal may be stored in the memory. Find the corresponding detector and the location information of the detector in the relationship.
  • the sensing signals at different times can be received, and the corresponding detectors and the detectors are searched for in the preset correspondence stored in the memory according to the received sensing signals at different times.
  • the position information further determines the specific position, moving direction, and moving trajectory of the human body according to the position information of each detector and the chronological order.
  • the present invention also contemplates a spatial partition detection system comprising the spatial partition detection apparatus 10 described above, and control means communicatively coupled to a plurality of detectors in the spatial partition detection apparatus 10, the control apparatus for receiving The sensing signals generated by the plurality of detectors control the switches of the corresponding devices in the space 100 according to the sensing signals.
  • the space partition detection system of the invention can perform real-time and accurate detection and calculation on the presence or absence of a person in the space 100, realizes intelligent control of various devices in time and no time in the space 100, and pairs the space according to the movement of the human body. Intelligent selection and control of devices in different locations within 100.
  • the spatial zone detecting device 10 divides the space 100 into a plurality of independent detecting regions, and the plurality of independent detecting regions divide the space 100 into a plurality of small partitions, each of which is smaller than the body shape of the human body.
  • the person enters the space 100 from the entrance of the space 100, and at least two detectors of the detection area at the entrance of the space 100 can receive the infrared signal of the human body, thereby determining that someone enters the space 100.
  • any two detectors at the entrance of the space 100 can receive the infrared signals of the human body in sequence to generate the sensing signals.
  • the control device can determine that the person is in the space 100 according to the received sensing signals, and after the person enters the space 100, the sensing signal generated by triggering any one of the detectors is not received for a long time. In turn, it can be determined that the person is in the space 100 and remains stationary; when the person leaves the space 100, the area through which the human body passes can be detected by the detector, and the detection area is at least two in the space 100 and at the exit of the space 100.
  • the detector can receive the infrared signal of the human body and generate the sensing signal, and send the generated sensing signal to the control device, and the control device According to the sequence of the sense signal detector detecting different regions confirmed leave space 100, thereby controlling the space 100 within the device is turned off.
  • the spatial zone detection system of the present invention can also determine the location of the human body that is stationary within the space 100.
  • the position number of each detector has a preset correspondence relationship with the sensing signal generated by the detecting, that is, the sensing signals output by each detector are respectively Bind to the probe and obtain the specific location of the probe based on the binding relationship.
  • the preset correspondence between the position number of each detector and the sensing signal generated by the detector may be pre-stored in the memory, and when any one of the sensing signals is received, the preset corresponding to the sensing signal may be stored in the memory. Find the corresponding detector and the location information of the detector in the relationship.
  • any two detectors can detect the infrared signal of the human body and generate two sensing signals, and after the control device receives the two sensing signals, according to the two senses
  • the measurement signal may determine that a person exists in the space 100, and according to the two sensing signals, find a detector corresponding to the two sensing signals and a position of the two detectors from a preset correspondence relationship in the pre-existing memory. Information, and based on the location information of the two detectors, the specific location of the person within the space 100 can be determined.
  • the spatial zone detection system of the present invention can also track the movement trajectory of the human body within the space 100.
  • the position number of each detector has a preset correspondence relationship with the sensing signal generated by the detecting, that is, the sensing signals output by each detector are respectively Bind to the probe and obtain the specific location of the probe based on the binding relationship.
  • the preset correspondence between the position number of each detector and the sensing signal generated by the detector may be pre-stored in the memory, and when the control device receives any one of the sensing signals, the pre-stored according to the sensing signal may be stored in the memory. Find the corresponding detector and the position information of the detector in the corresponding relationship.
  • the control device can receive the sensing signals at different moments, and search for corresponding detectors according to the received sensing signals at different moments in the preset correspondence relationship stored in the memory.
  • the position information of the detector further determines the specific position, moving direction and moving trajectory of the human body according to the position information of each detector and the chronological order, so as to move the direction and the moving trajectory to different positions in the space 100 according to the specific position of the human body.
  • the device is intelligently selected and controlled.
  • the present invention also constructs a spatial partition detection method, which can be implemented by applying the foregoing spatial partition detection system, and the spatial partition detection method comprises the following steps:
  • S1 Acquire a sensing signal.
  • the spatial partition detecting apparatus 10 described above divides the space 100 into a plurality of independent detecting areas
  • the plurality of independent detecting areas divide the space 100 into a plurality of small partitions, each of which is smaller than the body shape of the human body. .
  • the control device can receive any two or more sensing signals, it can be determined that someone is in the space 100.
  • the method further includes:
  • the position information of the detector includes the position of any one, two, three, ... N detectors of the plurality of detectors.
  • the position number of each detector has a preset correspondence relationship with the generated sensing signal, that is, The sensing signal output by each detector is bound to the detector, and the specific position of the detector can be obtained according to the binding relationship.
  • the corresponding detector and the position information of the detector may be searched from the preset correspondence stored in the memory according to the sensing signal. Therefore, after acquiring the sensing signal sent by the detector in the space 100, the position of the detector and the detector corresponding to each sensing signal can be determined according to the preset correspondence between the sensing signal and the detector position number. Information, and determine the position or movement trajectory of the object based on the position information of each detector.
  • A1 ' , A2 ' , A3 ' , A4 ' , A5 ' , and A6 ' are the detector A1, the detector A2, the detector A3, the detector A4, and the detector mounted on the main board.
  • A5, detector A6 projection area in the plane projection diagram, B1 ' , B2 ' , B3 ' , B4 ' , B5 ' , B6 ' is on the main board of the detector B1, detector B2, detector B3, detection Schematic diagram of the projection area of the detector B4, the detector B5, and the detector B6 in a plane.
  • the detector B1, the detector B2, and the detector B3, the detector A1, the detector A2, and the detector A3 both generate sensing signals, and the control unit according to the detector
  • the sensing signals generated by B1, detector B2, and detector B3, detector A1, detector A2, and detector A3 are obtained by detector B1, detector B2, and detector B3, detector A1, detector A2, and detection.
  • the specific installation position of the device A3, and then the specific installation position of the detector B1, the detector B2, and the detector B3, the detector A1, the detector A2, and the detector A3 determine the movement trajectory of the human body, thereby realizing the moving direction of the human body. And the tracking of the motion track.
  • the device 10 can divide the space 100 into (n + 1) * (m + 1) partitions, each partition being smaller than the body shape of the human body.
  • the method for realizing intelligent detection control by the spatial partition detection system is:
  • the human body enters the space 100, it is assumed that the human body enters from the first partition.
  • the detector B1 and The detector A1 can detect the infrared signal existing in the human body, and send the converted sensing signal b1 and the sensing signal b2 to the control device.
  • the body shape is actually in the first partition and the second partition, or in the first partition and the eighth partition.
  • both the detector B1 and the detector A1 can detect the infrared signal of the human body, and respectively send the sensing signal b1 and the sensing signal a1 to the control device, and the control device according to The sensed signal b1 and the sensed signal a1 can determine that a person has entered the space 100, thereby controlling the associated device within the open space 100.
  • the human body After the human body leaves the space 100, since all the detectors in the space partition detecting device do not generate the sensing signal, it can be judged that there is no person in the space 100, and thus the corresponding device in the control device control space 100 is closed; or, when the human body When leaving the space 100, it is assumed that the exit is set at the first partition.
  • the detector around the first area of the sensing area will detect the infrared signal of the human body again, wherein the detector sets the B1 and the detector.
  • A1 finally receives the infrared signal of the human body, so that the human body can leave the space 100 according to the sensing signal sent by the detector B1 and the detector A1.
  • the detector B1 first detects the infrared signal of the human body, and then the detector B2 detects the infrared signal of the human body. Finally, the detector B3 detects the infrared signal of the human body, and sequentially transmits the converted sensing signal b1, the sensing signal b2 and the sensing signal b3 to the control device, and the control device according to the received sensing signal b1 and the sensing signal.
  • the sequence of b2 and the sensing signal b3, and the positions of the detector B1, the detector B2 and the detector B3 determine the moving direction and the moving trajectory of the human body.

Abstract

A space (100) partitioning-based detection device (10), system and method. Said detection device (10) comprises a main board, and a plurality of detectors provided on the main board and having different detection ranges, each detector comprising a sensing unit and a focusing unit covered on the periphery of the sensing unit to focus a sensing signal to the sensing direction of the sensing unit, so that each detector forms an independent linear sensing region along its sensing direction, thereby dividing the space (100) into a plurality of independent detection regions (1, 2, …17). The detection device (10) performs real-time and accurate detection on whether there is a detected object in the space (100), and can also track the movement trajectory of the detected object in the space (100), realizing smart control of various devices in the space (100), saving energy and protecting the environment.

Description

一种空间分区探测装置、系统及方法Space partition detecting device, system and method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及传感探测领域,更具体地说,涉及一种空间分区探测装置、系统及方法。The present invention relates to the field of sensing and, more particularly, to a spatial zone detecting apparatus, system and method.
背景技术Background technique
传统的单个红外传感器只能检测移动的人体,当人在房间内静止的时候不能检测到,这样就容易造成对房间内的设备的误控制;或者只是使用一个固定的延时来关闭房间内的设备,当有人存在房间内时,若达到延时时间即关闭房间内的设备,不仅带来很大的不便,而且不够智能;又或者是借助于走廊、车库等场景进行辅助控制,使用场所受到限制,适用范围小。另外也不能对房间内的人体的移动轨迹进行追踪。Traditional single infrared sensors can only detect moving human bodies. When people are still in the room, they can't be detected, which can easily cause mis-control of the equipment in the room; or just use a fixed delay to close the room. Equipment, when someone exists in the room, if the delay time is reached, the equipment in the room is closed, which not only brings great inconvenience, but also is not smart enough; or it is assisted by means of scenes such as corridors and garages, and the use place is subject to Restricted, the scope of application is small. In addition, it is impossible to track the movement trajectory of the human body in the room.
现有的实现对人体移动轨迹的追踪一般采用延时输出、噪声学习以及数学运算的方法判断是否有静态人体存在以及推算出人体的移动轨迹。这种方法结构、运算处理过程复杂,成本高,而且探测精度差。The existing implementation of tracking the human body's movement trajectory generally uses delay output, noise learning, and mathematical operations to determine whether there is a static human body and to calculate the movement trajectory of the human body. This method has a complicated structure and operation process, high cost, and poor detection accuracy.
技术问题technical problem
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种空间分区探测装置、系统及方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a space partition detecting apparatus, system and method for the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种空间分区探测装置,包括主板、设置在所述主板上并具有不同探测范围的多个探测器;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: constructing a space partition detecting device, comprising a main board, a plurality of detectors disposed on the main board and having different detection ranges;
每个所述探测器包括感测单元以及罩设在所述感测单元外围上将感测信号聚集到所述感测单元的感测方向上的聚焦单元,以使每个所述探测器沿其感测方向形成一个独立的感测区域,进而将空间划分为多个独立的探测区域。Each of the detectors includes a sensing unit and a focusing unit disposed on a periphery of the sensing unit to collect sensing signals into a sensing direction of the sensing unit such that each of the detectors The sensing direction forms an independent sensing area, which divides the space into multiple independent detection areas.
优选地,所述多个独立的探测区域包括纵向探测区域和横向探测区域,相邻的所述纵向探测区域、相邻的所述横向探测区域之间为无感应区;所述纵向探测区域和横向探测区域纵横交叉分布。Preferably, the plurality of independent detection areas include a longitudinal detection area and a lateral detection area, and adjacent ones of the longitudinal detection areas and adjacent ones of the lateral detection areas are non-sensing areas; The lateral detection area is vertically and horizontally distributed.
优选地,所述感测单元为红外热释电传感器,所述聚焦单元为菲涅尔透镜,且每个所述菲涅尔透镜的角度均不同。Preferably, the sensing unit is an infrared pyroelectric sensor, the focusing unit is a Fresnel lens, and the angle of each of the Fresnel lenses is different.
优选地,所述感测单元包括基板、设置在所述基板上的感测元件、以及设置在所述基板上并罩设在所述感测元件外的管帽,所述管帽上对应所述感测元件的感测方向设有感测窗口。Preferably, the sensing unit includes a substrate, a sensing element disposed on the substrate, and a cap disposed on the substrate and disposed outside the sensing element, the corresponding cap on the cap The sensing direction of the sensing element is provided with a sensing window.
优选地,所述主板上设有多个插孔,所述感测单元的插脚固定于所述插孔中,以使由所述感测单元、聚焦单元组成的探测器通过所述插脚固定在所述主板上。Preferably, the main board is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and the pins of the sensing unit are fixed in the insertion holes, so that the detector composed of the sensing unit and the focusing unit is fixed by the pins. On the motherboard.
优选地,每个所述探测器的插脚均为三个,包括正极引脚、负极引脚以及信号引脚。Preferably, each of the detectors has three pins, including a positive pin, a negative pin, and a signal pin.
优选地,所述空间分区探测装置还包括安装支架,所述主板固定在所述安装支架上。Preferably, the space zone detecting device further comprises a mounting bracket, and the main board is fixed on the mounting bracket.
本发明还提供一种空间分区探测系统,包括以上所述的空间分区探测装置,以及与所述空间分区探测装置中的多个探测器通信连接的控制装置,所述控制装置用于接收所述多个探测器产生的感测信号,并根据所述感测信号控制空间内相应设备的开关。The present invention also provides a spatial partition detection system comprising the spatial partition detection apparatus described above, and control means communicatively coupled to a plurality of detectors in the spatial partition detection apparatus, the control apparatus for receiving the A sensing signal generated by a plurality of detectors, and controlling a switch of a corresponding device in the space according to the sensing signal.
本发明还提供一种空间分区探测方法,所述空间分区探测方法前述的空间分区探测系统实现,所述空间分区探测方法包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a spatial partition detection method, which is implemented by the foregoing spatial partition detection system, and the spatial partition detection method includes the following steps:
获取感测信号;Acquiring a sensing signal;
判断是否接收到两个或两个以上感测信号,若是,则判定空间内有被测物存在。It is judged whether two or more sensing signals are received, and if so, it is determined that there is an object to be detected in the space.
优选地,所述获取感测信号步骤之后还包括:Preferably, after the step of acquiring the sensing signal, the method further includes:
根据所述感测信号与探测器位置编号之间的预设对应关系,确定所述感测信号对应的探测器的位置信息;Determining, according to a preset correspondence between the sensing signal and the detector position number, location information of the detector corresponding to the sensing signal;
基于所述位置信息确定被测物的位置或者移动轨迹。A position or a movement trajectory of the measured object is determined based on the position information.
有益效果Beneficial effect
该空间分区探测装置通过在主板上安装多个探测器,且每一个探测器在其感测方向上形成一个独立的感测区域,从而将空间划分为多个独立的探测区域,从而实现了对空间内不同方向、不同区域的识别探测。当被测物进入空间内时,多个探测器中的任意两个或两个以上被触发产生感测信号,准确地判断出有人存在空间内。另外,该空间分区探测系统还可以根据被触发的探测器的位置信息确定被测物在空间内的移动轨迹,探测方式简单、准确度高,成本低。The space partition detecting device realizes the pair by installing a plurality of detectors on the main board, and each detector forms an independent sensing area in the sensing direction thereof, thereby dividing the space into a plurality of independent detecting areas. Identification detection in different directions and different areas in space. When the object to be measured enters the space, any two or more of the plurality of detectors are triggered to generate a sensing signal to accurately determine that a person exists in the space. In addition, the spatial partition detection system can also determine the movement trajectory of the measured object in the space according to the position information of the triggered detector, and the detection method is simple, the accuracy is high, and the cost is low.
另外,该多个探测器还可将感测信号发送到控制设备,以实现对空间内有被测物时或无被测物时的各种设备的智能控制,并根据被测物的移动轨迹进行空间内不同位置的智能选择和控制,节能环保,适用范围广,更加智能化。In addition, the plurality of detectors can also send the sensing signals to the control device to realize intelligent control of various devices when there is a measured object in the space or when there is no object to be tested, and according to the movement track of the measured object Intelligent selection and control of different locations in the space, energy saving and environmental protection, wide application range and more intelligent.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明空间分区探测装置的探测区域的投影示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the projection of a detection area of a spatial zone detecting device of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。For a better understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了解决现有单个红外传感器不能检测静止人体,只能检测移动的人体、不能实现对移动人体轨迹的追踪、智能化程度低、适用范围小、探测精度低的问题,本发明构造了一种空间分区探测装置,该空间分区探测装置可对空间内是否有人存在进行实时、准确探测,也可以对人体的移动轨迹进行追踪。可以实现对空间不同方向、不同区域的识别探测。In order to solve the problem that the existing single infrared sensor can not detect the stationary human body, can only detect the moving human body, can not track the moving human body trajectory, has low intelligence degree, small application range and low detection precision, the present invention constructs a space. The zone detecting device can perform real-time and accurate detection on whether there is any person in the space, and can also track the moving track of the human body. It can realize the detection and detection of different directions and different areas of space.
本发明还构造了一种空间分区探测系统,该空间分区探测系统可实现根据空间内有人或无人时,对空间内的各种设备的智能控制,并且根据人体移动的轨迹进行空间内不同位置的智能选择和控制,节能环保,探测精度高,不受使用场所的限制,适用范围广,智能化程度高。另外,本发明的分区探测装置、系统不仅可对人体进行识别探测还可以对其他物体进行识别探测,即本发明的被测物包括但不限于人体,还可以是其他的动物,如宠物狗、宠物猫等。The invention also constructs a space partition detection system, which can realize intelligent control of various devices in the space according to the presence or absence of people in the space, and perform different positions in the space according to the trajectory of the human body movement. The intelligent selection and control, energy saving and environmental protection, high detection accuracy, no restrictions on the use of the place, wide application range, high degree of intelligence. In addition, the partition detecting device and system of the present invention can not only detect and detect the human body but also identify and detect other objects, that is, the measured object of the present invention includes but is not limited to a human body, and may be other animals, such as a pet dog. Pet cats, etc.
该空间分区探测装置10包括主板、设置在主板上的并具有不同探测范围的多个探测器。该主板可用于安装多个探测器,起到支撑、固定该多个探测器的作用,同时还起到驱动作用。该多个探测器可从不同的角度、不同的区域对空间100进行实时探测,提高了探测精度及准确性。该空间分区探测装置10还包括安装支架,该主板固定在该安装支架上。该安装支架可对该空间分区探测装置10起到支撑、固定安装的作用。The spatial zone detecting device 10 includes a main board, a plurality of detectors disposed on the main board and having different detection ranges. The motherboard can be used to install a plurality of detectors to support and fix the plurality of detectors, and also to drive. The plurality of detectors can detect the space 100 in real time from different angles and different regions, thereby improving detection accuracy and accuracy. The space zone detecting device 10 further includes a mounting bracket to which the main board is fixed. The mounting bracket can support and fix the space partition detecting device 10.
其中,该安装支架可设置在空间100内任意位置,例如,可以设置在空间100的出入口处,也可以设置在空间100顶部并置于中间处。该安装支架可采用塑料、金属等材质制成,其可成圆柱状、半球状等,在其他实施例中,该安装支架的开关不限于圆柱状、半球状。The mounting bracket may be disposed at any position within the space 100, for example, may be disposed at the entrance and exit of the space 100, or may be disposed at the top of the space 100 and placed at the middle. The mounting bracket can be made of plastic, metal or the like, and can be cylindrical, hemispherical or the like. In other embodiments, the switch of the mounting bracket is not limited to a cylindrical shape or a hemispherical shape.
每个探测器包括感测单元以及罩设在该感测单元外围上将感测信号聚集到感测单元的感测方向上的聚焦单元,以使每个探测器沿其感测方向形成一个独立的线性感测区域,进而将空间100划分为多个独立的探测区域。Each of the detectors includes a sensing unit and a focusing unit that is disposed on the periphery of the sensing unit to collect the sensing signals into the sensing direction of the sensing unit, so that each detector forms an independent direction along its sensing direction. The line sensing area, which in turn divides the space 100 into a plurality of independent detection areas.
具体的,每一个感测单元包括基板、设置在基板上的感测元件、以及设置在基板上并罩设在感测元件外的管帽,管帽上对应感测元件的感测方向设有感测窗口。感测窗口的大小形成该感测元件的感测面,其可朝向空间100内部设置,用于探测空间100内的被测物,如用于探测空间100内是否有人存在。Specifically, each sensing unit includes a substrate, a sensing component disposed on the substrate, and a cap disposed on the substrate and disposed outside the sensing component, wherein the sensing cap is disposed on the cap corresponding to the sensing component. Sensing window. The size of the sensing window forms a sensing surface of the sensing element that can be disposed toward the interior of the space 100 for detecting an object within the space 100, such as for detecting the presence of a person within the space 100.
作为选择,该感测单元可以为红外热释电传感器,在其他一些实施例中,该感测单元不限于红外热释电传感器,可以是其他存在式传感器。其中,采用该红外热释电传感器探测方式简单,当有人体从其感测方向经过时,即可产生感测信号,进而探测到人体的存在。而且采用该红外热释电传感器所需处理的数据很少,数据处理运算简单、价格低,进而可降低整个空间分区探测装置10的物料成本,简化了数据运算处理,提高了效率。Alternatively, the sensing unit may be an infrared pyroelectric sensor. In other embodiments, the sensing unit is not limited to an infrared pyroelectric sensor, and may be other presence sensors. The infrared pyroelectric sensor is simple to detect, and when a human body passes through the sensing direction, a sensing signal can be generated, thereby detecting the presence of the human body. Moreover, the infrared pyroelectric sensor requires less data to be processed, the data processing operation is simple, and the price is low, thereby reducing the material cost of the entire space partition detecting device 10, simplifying the data operation processing, and improving the efficiency.
该感测单元设有插脚,插脚伸出基板外,且插脚与主板连接。该插脚包括三个,可为正极引脚、负极引脚以及信号引脚。以人体为例,当人体进入感测单元的感测区域时,感测单元可接收到人体的红外信号,并根据该红外信号产生感测信号,由信号引脚输出该感测信号。进一步地,通过该插脚可将探测器固定在主板上,一般地,可通过焊接的方式将插脚焊接在主板上,以固定探测器于主板。在其他一些实施例中,该感测单元也可以通过贴片的方式固定在主板上。The sensing unit is provided with a pin, the pin extends out of the substrate, and the pin is connected to the motherboard. The pin includes three pins, which are a positive pin, a negative pin, and a signal pin. Taking the human body as an example, when the human body enters the sensing area of the sensing unit, the sensing unit can receive the infrared signal of the human body, and generate a sensing signal according to the infrared signal, and the sensing signal is output by the signal pin. Further, the probe can be fixed on the main board by the pin. Generally, the pin can be soldered to the main board to fix the detector on the main board. In some other embodiments, the sensing unit can also be fixed on the main board by means of a patch.
聚焦单元,罩设在感测单元的外围以将感测信号聚焦到感测单元的感测方向,以使每一个探测器沿其感测方向(即感测单元的感测方向)形成一个独立的感测区域,进而将空间100划分为多个独立的探测区域。作为选择,该聚焦单元可为菲涅尔透镜,该菲涅尔透镜可呈圆柱状、圆台状或者球状等,在其他一些实施例中,该菲涅尔透镜不限于圆柱状、圆台状、球状。a focusing unit, disposed at a periphery of the sensing unit to focus the sensing signal to a sensing direction of the sensing unit, so that each detector forms an independent direction along its sensing direction (ie, the sensing direction of the sensing unit) The sensing area further divides the space 100 into a plurality of independent detection areas. Alternatively, the focusing unit may be a Fresnel lens, and the Fresnel lens may be in the shape of a cylinder, a truncated cone or a sphere. In other embodiments, the Fresnel lens is not limited to a cylindrical shape, a truncated cone shape, or a spherical shape. .
进一步地,本发明的各实施例中,每一个探测器中的菲涅尔透镜均采用不同的角度,即本发明实施例的空间分区探测装置10集成了多个探测器,且每一个探测器采用不同角度的菲涅尔透镜,从而将空间100划分了为多个独立的探测区域。如图1所示,图1中为每一个探测器沿其感测方向所形成的独立的探测区域在平面上的投影视图,其中,图1中的每一个条状对应一个探测器的感测区域,当人体进入空间100内时,若经过任意一个探测器的感测区域,即可被探测器探测到。Further, in various embodiments of the present invention, the Fresnel lens in each detector adopts different angles, that is, the space partition detecting device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention integrates multiple detectors, and each detector Fresnel lenses of different angles are used to divide the space 100 into a plurality of independent detection areas. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a projection view of a separate detection area formed by each detector along its sensing direction, wherein each strip in FIG. 1 corresponds to sensing of one detector. The area, when the human body enters the space 100, can be detected by the detector if it passes through the sensing area of any one of the detectors.
主板上设有多个插孔,插脚固定于插孔中,以使由感测单元、聚焦单元组成的探测器通过插脚固定在主板上。可选的,该主板可以为PCB板。The motherboard has a plurality of jacks, and the pins are fixed in the jacks, so that the detectors composed of the sensing unit and the focusing unit are fixed to the main board through the pins. Optionally, the motherboard can be a PCB board.
进一步地,每一个探测器沿其感测方向所形成的感测区域是独立的、且为线性的,从图1中可以看出,多个探测器所形成的线性感测区域投影到平面上即形成的纵向探测区域和横向探测区域,相邻的纵向探测区域、相邻的横向探测区域之间为无感应区,且纵向探测区域和横向探测区域纵横交叉分布。进一步地,如图1所示,纵向探测区域和横向探测区域纵横交叉设置形成了多个无感应区,且每一个无感应区的在平面上的面积小于被测物的面积,换言之,所形成的每一个无感应区在空间上均小于被测物的体形。即通过采用多个具有不同探测范围的探测器安装在主板,且每一个探测器均采用不同的角度,以形成多个独立的探测区域,进而由该多个独立的探测区域将空间100划分为多个小分区(如图1中的空白区域),每一个小分区均为无感应区。由于划分的无感应区足够小(小于被测物的面积,空间上小于被测物的体积,如小于人体的体形),因此,当人体进入空间100内时,多个探测器中至少会有一个探测器可探测到人体的红外信号。进一步地,当人体处于不同的分区时,由于每一分区均小于人体体形,所以人体所处的相邻两个不同分区的两个探测器被触发而产生感测信号,进而确认有人在空间100内。由于空间100被多个探测器划分为非常小的分区,所以非常容易探测到人体,提高了探测的准确性。Further, the sensing regions formed by each of the detectors along the sensing direction are independent and linear. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the line sensing regions formed by the plurality of detectors are projected onto the plane. That is, the longitudinal detection area and the lateral detection area are formed, and the adjacent longitudinal detection area and the adjacent lateral detection area are non-sensing areas, and the longitudinal detection area and the lateral detection area are vertically and horizontally distributed. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the longitudinal detection area and the lateral detection area are vertically and horizontally arranged to form a plurality of non-sensing areas, and the area of each of the non-sensing areas on the plane is smaller than the area of the object to be tested, in other words, formed. Each of the non-sensing areas is spatially smaller than the body shape of the object to be tested. That is, by using a plurality of detectors having different detection ranges, the detectors are mounted on the main board, and each detector adopts different angles to form a plurality of independent detection areas, and the space 100 is divided by the plurality of independent detection areas. Multiple small partitions (such as the blank area in Figure 1), each small partition is a non-sensing area. Since the divided non-sensing area is small enough (less than the area of the object to be measured, which is smaller than the volume of the object to be measured, such as smaller than the body shape), when the human body enters the space 100, at least one of the plurality of detectors A detector detects the infrared signal of the human body. Further, when the human body is in different partitions, since each partition is smaller than the human body shape, two detectors of two adjacent different sections of the human body are triggered to generate a sensing signal, thereby confirming that someone is in the space 100. Inside. Since the space 100 is divided into very small partitions by a plurality of detectors, it is very easy to detect the human body and improve the accuracy of detection.
本发明的空间分区探测装置10不仅可以探测移动的人体,当人静止的时候也能被本发明的空间分区探测装置10探测识别。具体为,由于本发明的空间分区探测装置10将空间100划分为多个独立的探测区域,多个独立的探测区域将空间100划分为多个小分区,每一个小分区均小于人体的体形。当有人进入空间100时,人从空间100的入口进入空间100,此时探测区域在空间100的入口处的至少两个探测器可接收到人体的红外信号,进而可以确定有人进入空间100内;当人在空间100内静止不动时,由于在人进入空间100时,空间100入口处任意两个探测器可先后接收到人体的红外信号进而产生感测信号,此时可确定有人在空间100内,同时在人进入空间100后,由于长时间未接收到任意一个探测器被触发产生的感测信号,进而可以确定有人在空间100内且保持静止不动;当人离开空间100时,人体经过的区域均可被探测器探测到,探测区域在空间100内以及在空间100的出口处至少两个探测器可接收到人体的红外信号并产生感测信号,根据探测区域在空间100内、及空间100出处的探测器的感测信号的先后顺序可确认人离开空间100。The spatial zone detecting device 10 of the present invention can detect not only the moving human body but also the spatial zone detecting device 10 of the present invention when the person is stationary. Specifically, since the spatial partition detecting apparatus 10 of the present invention divides the space 100 into a plurality of independent detecting areas, the plurality of independent detecting areas divide the space 100 into a plurality of small partitions, each of which is smaller than the body shape of the human body. When a person enters the space 100, the person enters the space 100 from the entrance of the space 100, and at least two detectors of the detection area at the entrance of the space 100 can receive the infrared signal of the human body, thereby determining that a person enters the space 100; When a person is stationary in the space 100, since any two detectors at the entrance of the space 100 can receive the infrared signals of the human body in sequence and generate a sensing signal when the person enters the space 100, it can be determined that the person is in the space 100. At the same time, after the person enters the space 100, since the sensing signal generated by any one of the detectors is not received for a long time, it can be determined that the person is in the space 100 and remains stationary; when the person leaves the space 100, the human body The passing area can be detected by the detector, and the detecting area can receive the infrared signal of the human body and generate the sensing signal in the space 100 and at the exit of the space 100, according to the detecting area in the space 100, The sequence of the sensed signals of the detectors at the source 100 and the space 100 can confirm that the person leaves the space 100.
另外,本发明的空间分区探测装置10还可以确定人体在空间100内静止的位置。本发明的空间分区探测装置10中,每一个探测器的位置编号与其产生的感测信号存在预设对应关系,即每一个探测器输出的感测信号均与该探测器绑定,并可根据该绑定关系获取探测器的具体位置。其中,每一个探测器的位置编号与其产生的感测信号的预设对应关系可预存在存储器中,当接收到任意一个感测信号时,可根据该感测信号从存储器中存储的预设对应关系中查找对应的探测器及该探测器的位置信息。因此,当人体进入空间100并处于不同分区时,任意两个探测器可探测到人体的红外信号并产生两个感测信号,根据该两个感测信号可以确定有人存在于空间100内,且根据该两个感测信号从预存的预设对应关系中查找与该两个感测信号对应的探测器及该两个探测器的位置信息,并根据该两个探测器的位置信息可以确定人在空间100内的具体位置。Additionally, the spatial zone detecting device 10 of the present invention can also determine the location of the human body that is stationary within the space 100. In the spatial partition detecting device 10 of the present invention, the position number of each detector has a preset correspondence relationship with the sensing signal generated by the detector, that is, the sensing signal output by each detector is bound to the detector, and can be This binding relationship gets the specific location of the probe. The preset correspondence between the position number of each detector and the sensing signal generated by the detector may be pre-stored in the memory, and when any one of the sensing signals is received, the preset corresponding to the sensing signal may be stored in the memory. Find the corresponding detector and the location information of the detector in the relationship. Therefore, when the human body enters the space 100 and is in different partitions, any two detectors can detect the infrared signal of the human body and generate two sensing signals, according to which the presence of a person can be determined to exist in the space 100, and Searching for the detectors corresponding to the two sensing signals and the position information of the two detectors from the pre-stored preset correspondences according to the two sensing signals, and determining the person according to the location information of the two detectors The specific location within space 100.
进一步地,本发明的空间分区探测装置10还可以追踪人体在空间100内的移动轨迹。具体的,本发明的空间分区探测装置10中,每一个探测器的位置编号与其产生的感测信号存在预设对应关系,即每一个探测器输出的感测信号均与该探测器绑定,并可根据该绑定关系获取探测器的具体位置。其中,每一个探测器的位置编号与其产生的感测信号的预设对应关系可预存在存储器中,当接收到任意一个感测信号时,可根据该感测信号从存储器中存储的预设对应关系中查找对应的探测器及该探测器的位置信息。因此,当人体在空间100内移动时,可接收不同时刻的感测信号,根据所接收的不同时刻的感测信号在存储器中存储的预设对应关系中查找对应的探测器及该探测器的位置信息,进而根据每一个探测器的位置信息以及时间先后顺序确定人体的具体位置、移动方向以及移动轨迹等。Further, the spatial zone detecting device 10 of the present invention can also track the movement trajectory of the human body in the space 100. Specifically, in the spatial partition detecting apparatus 10 of the present invention, the position number of each detector has a preset correspondence relationship with the sensing signal generated by the detector, that is, the sensing signal output by each detector is bound to the detector. The specific location of the probe can be obtained according to the binding relationship. The preset correspondence between the position number of each detector and the sensing signal generated by the detector may be pre-stored in the memory, and when any one of the sensing signals is received, the preset corresponding to the sensing signal may be stored in the memory. Find the corresponding detector and the location information of the detector in the relationship. Therefore, when the human body moves in the space 100, the sensing signals at different times can be received, and the corresponding detectors and the detectors are searched for in the preset correspondence stored in the memory according to the received sensing signals at different times. The position information further determines the specific position, moving direction, and moving trajectory of the human body according to the position information of each detector and the chronological order.
本发明还构造了一种空间分区探测系统,该空间分区探测系统包括上述空间分区探测装置10,以及与该空间分区探测装置10中的多个探测器通信连接的控制装置,控制装置用于接收多个探测器产生的感测信号,并根据感测信号控制空间100内相应设备的开关。The present invention also contemplates a spatial partition detection system comprising the spatial partition detection apparatus 10 described above, and control means communicatively coupled to a plurality of detectors in the spatial partition detection apparatus 10, the control apparatus for receiving The sensing signals generated by the plurality of detectors control the switches of the corresponding devices in the space 100 according to the sensing signals.
本发明的空间分区探测系统可以对空间100人是否有人存在进行实时、准确探测及计算,实现了空间100内有人时和无人时对各种设备的智能控制,并根据人体移动的轨迹对空间100内不同位置的设备进行智能选择和控制。The space partition detection system of the invention can perform real-time and accurate detection and calculation on the presence or absence of a person in the space 100, realizes intelligent control of various devices in time and no time in the space 100, and pairs the space according to the movement of the human body. Intelligent selection and control of devices in different locations within 100.
由前述可知,该空间分区探测装置10将空间100划分为多个独立的探测区域,多个独立的探测区域将空间100划分为多个小分区,每一个小分区均小于人体的体形。当有人进入空间100时,人从空间100的入口进入空间100,此时探测区域在空间100的入口处的至少两个探测器可接收到人体的红外信号,进而可以确定有人进入空间100内,进而控制空间100内的设备打开;当人在空间100内静止不动时,由于在人进入空间100时,空间100入口处任意两个探测器可先后接收到人体的红外信号进而产生感测信号,并发送给控制装置,控制装置根据先后接收到的感测信号可以确定人在空间100内,同时在人进入空间100后,由于长时间未接收到任意一个探测器被触发产生的感测信号,进而可以确定人在空间100内且保持静止不动;当人离开空间100时,人体经过的区域均可被探测器探测到,探测区域在空间100内以及在空间100的出口处至少两个探测器可接收到人体的红外信号并产生感测信号,并将所产生的感测信号发送给控制装置,控制装置根据不同探测区域的探测器的感测信号的先后顺序可确认人离开空间100,进而控制空间100内的设备关闭。As can be seen from the foregoing, the spatial zone detecting device 10 divides the space 100 into a plurality of independent detecting regions, and the plurality of independent detecting regions divide the space 100 into a plurality of small partitions, each of which is smaller than the body shape of the human body. When a person enters the space 100, the person enters the space 100 from the entrance of the space 100, and at least two detectors of the detection area at the entrance of the space 100 can receive the infrared signal of the human body, thereby determining that someone enters the space 100. In turn, when the person is in the space 100, when the person enters the space 100, any two detectors at the entrance of the space 100 can receive the infrared signals of the human body in sequence to generate the sensing signals. And sent to the control device, the control device can determine that the person is in the space 100 according to the received sensing signals, and after the person enters the space 100, the sensing signal generated by triggering any one of the detectors is not received for a long time. In turn, it can be determined that the person is in the space 100 and remains stationary; when the person leaves the space 100, the area through which the human body passes can be detected by the detector, and the detection area is at least two in the space 100 and at the exit of the space 100. The detector can receive the infrared signal of the human body and generate the sensing signal, and send the generated sensing signal to the control device, and the control device According to the sequence of the sense signal detector detecting different regions confirmed leave space 100, thereby controlling the space 100 within the device is turned off.
本发明的空间分区探测系统还可以确定人体在空间100内静止的位置。具体的,本发明的空间分区探测系统所采用的空间分区探测装置10中,每一个探测器的位置编号与其产生的感测信号存在预设对应关系,即每一个探测器输出的感测信号均与该探测器绑定,并可根据该绑定关系获取探测器的具体位置。其中,每一个探测器的位置编号与其产生的感测信号的预设对应关系可预存在存储器中,当接收到任意一个感测信号时,可根据该感测信号从存储器中存储的预设对应关系中查找对应的探测器及该探测器的位置信息。因此,当人体进入空间100并处于不同分区时,任意两个探测器可探测到人体的红外信号并产生两个感测信号,控制装置接收到该两个感测信号后,根据该两个感测信号可以确定有人存在于空间100内,且根据该两个感测信号从预存在存储器中的预设对应关系中查找与该两个感测信号对应的探测器及该两个探测器的位置信息,并根据该两个探测器的位置信息可以确定人在空间100内的具体位置。The spatial zone detection system of the present invention can also determine the location of the human body that is stationary within the space 100. Specifically, in the spatial partition detecting apparatus 10 used in the spatial partition detecting system of the present invention, the position number of each detector has a preset correspondence relationship with the sensing signal generated by the detecting, that is, the sensing signals output by each detector are respectively Bind to the probe and obtain the specific location of the probe based on the binding relationship. The preset correspondence between the position number of each detector and the sensing signal generated by the detector may be pre-stored in the memory, and when any one of the sensing signals is received, the preset corresponding to the sensing signal may be stored in the memory. Find the corresponding detector and the location information of the detector in the relationship. Therefore, when the human body enters the space 100 and is in different zones, any two detectors can detect the infrared signal of the human body and generate two sensing signals, and after the control device receives the two sensing signals, according to the two senses The measurement signal may determine that a person exists in the space 100, and according to the two sensing signals, find a detector corresponding to the two sensing signals and a position of the two detectors from a preset correspondence relationship in the pre-existing memory. Information, and based on the location information of the two detectors, the specific location of the person within the space 100 can be determined.
本发明的空间分区探测系统还可以追踪人体在空间100内的移动轨迹。具体的,本发明的空间分区探测系统所采用的空间分区探测装置10中,每一个探测器的位置编号与其产生的感测信号存在预设对应关系,即每一个探测器输出的感测信号均与该探测器绑定,并可根据该绑定关系获取探测器的具体位置。其中,每一个探测器的位置编号与其产生的感测信号的预设对应关系可预存在存储器中,当控制装置接收到任意一个感测信号时,可根据该感测信号从存储器中存储的预设对应关系中查找对应的探测器及该探测器的位置信息。因此,当人体在空间100内移动时,控制装置可接收到不同时刻的感测信号,并根据所接收的不同时刻的感测信号在存储器中存储的预设对应关系中查找对应的探测器及该探测器的位置信息,进而根据每一个探测器的位置信息以及时间先后顺序确定人体的具体位置、移动方向以及移动轨迹等,从而根据人体的具体位置移动方向及移动轨迹对空间100内不同位置的设备进行智能选择及控制。The spatial zone detection system of the present invention can also track the movement trajectory of the human body within the space 100. Specifically, in the spatial partition detecting apparatus 10 used in the spatial partition detecting system of the present invention, the position number of each detector has a preset correspondence relationship with the sensing signal generated by the detecting, that is, the sensing signals output by each detector are respectively Bind to the probe and obtain the specific location of the probe based on the binding relationship. The preset correspondence between the position number of each detector and the sensing signal generated by the detector may be pre-stored in the memory, and when the control device receives any one of the sensing signals, the pre-stored according to the sensing signal may be stored in the memory. Find the corresponding detector and the position information of the detector in the corresponding relationship. Therefore, when the human body moves in the space 100, the control device can receive the sensing signals at different moments, and search for corresponding detectors according to the received sensing signals at different moments in the preset correspondence relationship stored in the memory. The position information of the detector further determines the specific position, moving direction and moving trajectory of the human body according to the position information of each detector and the chronological order, so as to move the direction and the moving trajectory to different positions in the space 100 according to the specific position of the human body. The device is intelligently selected and controlled.
本发明还构造了一种空间分区探测方法,该空间分区探测方法可应用权前述的空间分区探测系统实现,该空间分区探测方法包括以下步骤:The present invention also constructs a spatial partition detection method, which can be implemented by applying the foregoing spatial partition detection system, and the spatial partition detection method comprises the following steps:
S1、获取感测信号。S1: Acquire a sensing signal.
S2、判断是否接收到两个或两个以上感测信号,若是,则判定空间100内有被测物存在。在该步骤中,由于前述的空间分区探测装置10将空间100划分为多个独立的探测区域,多个独立的探测区域将空间100划分为多个小分区,每一个小分区均小于人体的体形。当有人进入空间100时,人从空间100的入口进入空间100,此时探测区域在空间100的入口处的至少两个探测器可接收到人体的红外信号,进而可以确定有人进入空间100内。所以,当控制装置可接收到任意两个或两个以上感测信号时,即可确定有人在空间100内。S2, determining whether two or more sensing signals are received, and if so, determining that an object exists in the space 100. In this step, since the spatial partition detecting apparatus 10 described above divides the space 100 into a plurality of independent detecting areas, the plurality of independent detecting areas divide the space 100 into a plurality of small partitions, each of which is smaller than the body shape of the human body. . When a person enters the space 100, the person enters the space 100 from the entrance of the space 100, and at this time, at least two detectors of the detection area at the entrance of the space 100 can receive an infrared signal of the human body, thereby determining that a person enters the space 100. Therefore, when the control device can receive any two or more sensing signals, it can be determined that someone is in the space 100.
进一步地,获取感测信号步骤之后还包括:Further, after the step of acquiring the sensing signal, the method further includes:
S3、根据感测信号与探测器位置编号之间的预设对应关系,确定感测信号对应的探测器的位置信息。S3. Determine, according to a preset correspondence relationship between the sensing signal and the detector position number, position information of the detector corresponding to the sensing signal.
其中,探测器的位置信息包括多个探测器中的任意一个、两个、三个、……N个探测器的位置。Wherein, the position information of the detector includes the position of any one, two, three, ... N detectors of the plurality of detectors.
S4、基于位置信息确定被测物的位置或者移动轨迹。S4. Determine a position or a movement trajectory of the measured object based on the position information.
具体的,本发明的空间分区探测方法所应用的本发明的空间分区探测系统所采用的空间分区探测装置10中,每一个探测器的位置编号与其产生的感测信号存在预设对应关系,即每一个探测器输出的感测信号均与该探测器绑定,并可根据该绑定关系获取探测器的具体位置。当接收到任意一个感测信号时,可根据该感测信号从存储器中存储的预设对应关系中查找对应的探测器及该探测器的位置信息。所以在获取到空间100内的探测器发送的感测信号后,可以根据感测信号与探测器位置编号之间的预设对应关系,确定每一个感测信号对应的探测器及探测器的位置信息,并根据每一个探测器的位置信息确定被没物的位置或者移动轨迹。Specifically, in the spatial partition detecting apparatus 10 used in the spatial partition detecting system of the present invention to which the spatial partition detecting method of the present invention is applied, the position number of each detector has a preset correspondence relationship with the generated sensing signal, that is, The sensing signal output by each detector is bound to the detector, and the specific position of the detector can be obtained according to the binding relationship. When any one of the sensing signals is received, the corresponding detector and the position information of the detector may be searched from the preset correspondence stored in the memory according to the sensing signal. Therefore, after acquiring the sensing signal sent by the detector in the space 100, the position of the detector and the detector corresponding to each sensing signal can be determined according to the preset correspondence between the sensing signal and the detector position number. Information, and determine the position or movement trajectory of the object based on the position information of each detector.
以图1的示意图为例,其中, A1 、A2 、A3 、A4 、A5 、A6 为安装在主板上的探测器A1、探测器A2、探测器A3、探测器A4、探测器A5、探测器A6的探测区域在平面的投影示意图,B1 、B2 、B3 、B4 、B5 、B6 为在主板上的探测器B1、探测器B2、探测器B3、探测器B4、探测器B5、探测器B6的探测区域在平面的投影示意图。 Taking the schematic diagram of FIG. 1 as an example, where A1 ' , A2 ' , A3 ' , A4 ' , A5 ' , and A6 ' are the detector A1, the detector A2, the detector A3, the detector A4, and the detector mounted on the main board. A5, detector A6 projection area in the plane projection diagram, B1 ' , B2 ' , B3 ' , B4 ' , B5 ' , B6 ' is on the main board of the detector B1, detector B2, detector B3, detection Schematic diagram of the projection area of the detector B4, the detector B5, and the detector B6 in a plane.
当人体沿图示路径从1分区移动至17分区时,探测器B1、探测器B2、以及探测器B3、探测器A1、探测器A2以及探测器A3均产生感测信号,控制单元根据探测器B1、探测器B2、以及探测器B3、探测器A1、探测器A2以及探测器A3产生的感测信号获得探测器B1、探测器B2、以及探测器B3、探测器A1、探测器A2以及探测器A3的具体安装位置,进而由探测器B1、探测器B2、以及探测器B3、探测器A1、探测器A2以及探测器A3的具体安装位置确定人体的移动轨迹,实现对移动的人体运动方向及运动轨迹的跟踪。When the human body moves from the 1st partition to the 17th partition along the illustrated path, the detector B1, the detector B2, and the detector B3, the detector A1, the detector A2, and the detector A3 both generate sensing signals, and the control unit according to the detector The sensing signals generated by B1, detector B2, and detector B3, detector A1, detector A2, and detector A3 are obtained by detector B1, detector B2, and detector B3, detector A1, detector A2, and detection. The specific installation position of the device A3, and then the specific installation position of the detector B1, the detector B2, and the detector B3, the detector A1, the detector A2, and the detector A3 determine the movement trajectory of the human body, thereby realizing the moving direction of the human body. And the tracking of the motion track.
以下以在主板上沿水平方向设置B1、B2、B3、…、Bn个探测器,在主板上沿竖直方向设置A1、A2、A3、…、Am个探测器为例,则该空间分区探测装置10可将空间100分为(n+1)*(m+1)个分区,每一个分区小于人体的体形。该空间分区探测系统实现智能探测控制的方法为:The following is to set B1, B2, B3, ..., Bn detectors in the horizontal direction on the main board, and set A1, A2, A3, ..., Am detectors in the vertical direction on the main board as an example, then the space partition detection The device 10 can divide the space 100 into (n + 1) * (m + 1) partitions, each partition being smaller than the body shape of the human body. The method for realizing intelligent detection control by the spatial partition detection system is:
如图1所示,当人体进入空间100时,假设人体从第1分区进入,当人体到达第1分区时,由于人体的体形大于分区,所以,当人体到达第1分区时,探测器B1和探测器A1均可探测到人体存在的红外信号,并将转换的感测信号b1和感测信号b2发送到控制装置,当人体进入空间内并保持静止不动时,由于分区很小,所以当人体在进入第1分区后,人体的体形实际处于第1分区和第2分区,或者处于第1分区和第8分区。以处于第1分区和第8分区为例,此时,探测器置B1和探测器A1均可探测到人体的红外信号,分别向控制装置发送感测信号b1和感测信号a1,控制装置根据感测信号b1和感测信号a1可以确定有人进入空间100内,进而控制打开空间100内相关设备。当人体离开空间100后,由于该空间分区探测装置中的所有探测器均不产生感测信号,因此,可判断空间100内没有人,进而控制装置控制空间100内相应设备关闭;或者,当人体离开空间100时,假设出口设置在第1分区处,当人体离开空间100时,感测区域在第1分区周围的探测器会再次探测到人体的红外信号,其中,探测器置B1和探测器A1最后接收到人体的红外信号,从而根据最后接收到探测器B1和探测器A1发送的感测信号可以确定人体离开空间100。当人体在空间100内移动时,例如,人体从第1分区沿水平方向移动至第3分区,此时,探测器B1先探测到人体的红外信号,接着探测器B2探测到人体的红外信号,最后探测器B3才探测到人体的红外信号,并依次将转换的感测信号b1、感测信号b2和感测信号b3发送给控制装置,控制装置根据接收到的感测信号b1、感测信号b2和感测信号b3的先后顺序,以及探测器B1、探测器B2和探测器B3的位置,确定人体的移动方向及移动轨迹。As shown in FIG. 1, when the human body enters the space 100, it is assumed that the human body enters from the first partition. When the human body reaches the first partition, since the body shape is larger than the partition, when the human body reaches the first partition, the detector B1 and The detector A1 can detect the infrared signal existing in the human body, and send the converted sensing signal b1 and the sensing signal b2 to the control device. When the human body enters the space and remains stationary, since the partition is small, After the human body enters the first partition, the body shape is actually in the first partition and the second partition, or in the first partition and the eighth partition. Taking the first partition and the eighth partition as an example, at this time, both the detector B1 and the detector A1 can detect the infrared signal of the human body, and respectively send the sensing signal b1 and the sensing signal a1 to the control device, and the control device according to The sensed signal b1 and the sensed signal a1 can determine that a person has entered the space 100, thereby controlling the associated device within the open space 100. After the human body leaves the space 100, since all the detectors in the space partition detecting device do not generate the sensing signal, it can be judged that there is no person in the space 100, and thus the corresponding device in the control device control space 100 is closed; or, when the human body When leaving the space 100, it is assumed that the exit is set at the first partition. When the human body leaves the space 100, the detector around the first area of the sensing area will detect the infrared signal of the human body again, wherein the detector sets the B1 and the detector. A1 finally receives the infrared signal of the human body, so that the human body can leave the space 100 according to the sensing signal sent by the detector B1 and the detector A1. When the human body moves in the space 100, for example, the human body moves from the first partition to the third partition in the horizontal direction. At this time, the detector B1 first detects the infrared signal of the human body, and then the detector B2 detects the infrared signal of the human body. Finally, the detector B3 detects the infrared signal of the human body, and sequentially transmits the converted sensing signal b1, the sensing signal b2 and the sensing signal b3 to the control device, and the control device according to the received sensing signal b1 and the sensing signal The sequence of b2 and the sensing signal b3, and the positions of the detector B1, the detector B2 and the detector B3 determine the moving direction and the moving trajectory of the human body.
以上实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据此实施,并不能限制本发明的保护范围。凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的均等变化与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and the features of the present invention. The purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention without limiting the scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should fall within the scope of the appended claims.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It is to be understood that those skilled in the art will be able to make modifications and changes in accordance with the above description, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空间分区探测装置,其特征在于,包括主板、设置在所述主板上并具有不同探测范围的多个探测器;A space partition detecting device, comprising: a main board; a plurality of detectors disposed on the main board and having different detection ranges;
    每个所述探测器包括感测单元以及设在所述感测单元外围上将感测信号聚集到所述感测单元的感测方向上的聚焦单元,以使每个所述探测器沿其感测方向形成一个独立的线性感测区域,进而将空间划分为多个独立的探测区域。Each of the detectors includes a sensing unit and a focusing unit disposed on a periphery of the sensing unit to concentrate sensing signals into a sensing direction of the sensing unit such that each of the detectors is along the same The sensing direction forms an independent line sensing area, which in turn divides the space into multiple independent detection areas.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空间分区探测装置,其特征在于,所述多个独立的探测区域包括纵向探测区域和横向探测区域,相邻的所述纵向探测区域、相邻的所述横向探测区域之间为无感应区;所述纵向探测区域和横向探测区域纵横交叉分布。The spatial zone detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of independent detecting areas comprise a longitudinal detecting area and a lateral detecting area, said adjacent said longitudinal detecting area, said adjacent said horizontal detecting area There is no sensing area between the two; the longitudinal detection area and the lateral detection area are vertically and horizontally distributed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空间分区探测装置,其特征在于,所述感测单元为红外热释电传感器,所述聚焦单元为菲涅尔透镜,且每个所述菲涅尔透镜的角度均不同。The space partition detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the sensing unit is an infrared pyroelectric sensor, the focusing unit is a Fresnel lens, and an angle of each of the Fresnel lenses is different.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空间分区探测装置,其特征在于,所述感测单元包括基板、设置在所述基板上的感测元件、以及设置在所述基板上并罩设在所述感测元件外的管帽,所述管帽上对应所述感测元件的感测方向设有感测窗口。The space partition detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sensing unit comprises a substrate, a sensing element disposed on the substrate, and is disposed on the substrate and covered in the sensing a cap on the outside of the component, wherein the sensing cap is provided with a sensing window corresponding to the sensing direction of the sensing component.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空间分区探测装置,其特征在于,所述主板上设有多个插孔,所述感测单元的插脚固定于所述插孔中,以使由所述感测单元、聚焦单元组成的探测器通过所述插脚固定在所述主板上。The space partition detecting device according to claim 4, wherein the main board is provided with a plurality of jacks, and the pins of the sensing unit are fixed in the jacks to enable the sensing unit A detector composed of a focusing unit is fixed to the main board by the pins.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的空间分区探测装置,其特征在于,每个所述探测器的插脚均为三个,包括正极引脚、负极引脚以及信号引脚。The space partition detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein each of the detectors has three pins, including a positive pin, a negative pin, and a signal pin.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空间分区探测装置,其特征在于,所述空间分区探测装置还包括安装支架,所述主板固定在所述安装支架上。The space partition detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said space partition detecting means further comprises a mounting bracket, and said main board is fixed to said mounting bracket.
  8. 一种空间分区探测系统,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-7任一项所述的空间分区探测装置,以及与所述分区探测装置中的多个探测器通信连接的控制装置,所述控制装置用于接收所述多个探测器产生的感测信号,并根据所述感测信号控制空间内相应设备的开关。A space partition detecting system, comprising the space partition detecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and a control device communicably connected to a plurality of detectors in the partition detecting device, the control The device is configured to receive the sensing signals generated by the plurality of detectors, and control the switches of the corresponding devices in the space according to the sensing signals.
  9. 一种空间分区探测方法,所述空间分区探测方法应用权利要求8所述的空间分区探测系统实现,其特征在于,所述空间分区探测方法包括以下步骤:A spatial partition detection method, wherein the spatial partition detection method is implemented by the spatial partition detection system of claim 8, wherein the spatial partition detection method comprises the following steps:
    获取感测信号;Acquiring a sensing signal;
    判断是否接收到两个或两个以上感测信号,若是,则判定空间内有被测物存在。It is judged whether two or more sensing signals are received, and if so, it is determined that there is an object to be detected in the space.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空间分区探测方法,其特征在于,所述获取感测信号步骤之后还包括:The spatial partition detection method according to claim 9, wherein the step of acquiring the sensing signal further comprises:
    根据所述感测信号与探测器位置编号之间的预设对应关系,确定所述感测信号对应的探测器的位置信息;Determining, according to a preset correspondence between the sensing signal and the detector position number, location information of the detector corresponding to the sensing signal;
    基于所述位置信息确定被测物的位置或者移动轨迹。A position or a movement trajectory of the measured object is determined based on the position information.
PCT/CN2018/085705 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Space partitioning-based detection device, system and method WO2019210520A1 (en)

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