WO2019206075A1 - Multicast transmission method and communication device - Google Patents
Multicast transmission method and communication device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019206075A1 WO2019206075A1 PCT/CN2019/083669 CN2019083669W WO2019206075A1 WO 2019206075 A1 WO2019206075 A1 WO 2019206075A1 CN 2019083669 W CN2019083669 W CN 2019083669W WO 2019206075 A1 WO2019206075 A1 WO 2019206075A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- service
- multicast service
- resource
- terminal device
- configuration information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a multicast transmission method and a communication device.
- the first multicast technology introduced in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system is the evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (eMBMS) technology.
- eMBMS evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
- all cells in an area are required to simultaneously transmit the same content. If the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) is only distributed in some cells, the eMBMs technology transmission efficiency is relatively low.
- UE User Equipment
- SC-PTM Single Cell-Point To Multipoint
- the SC-PTM technology is different from the eMBMs technology in that a cell simultaneously schedules service data to multiple UEs through a Group-Radio Network Temporary Identity (G-RNTI), and each G-RNTI can associate with one multimedia.
- G-RNTI Group-Radio Network Temporary Identity
- MBMS Broadcast Broadcast Multicast Service
- SC-PTM technology does not support carrier aggregation (CA) transmission.
- CA carrier aggregation
- the SC-PTM technology transmits multicast services on a Physical Downlink Share Channel (PDSCH). Different from the PDSCH carrying unicast data, the PDSCH carrying the multicast data is called a multicast PDSCH.
- the base station sends downlink control information (Downlink Control Information (DCI), which is carried by the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to a group of UEs in a cell, and then the group of UEs according to the downlink control information (DCI)
- DCI downlink Control Information
- the scheduling information included in the DCI receives the multicast PDSCH.
- the fifth-generation mobile communication (5th-generation, 5G) system uses a beam-based transmission technology, and the UE needs to transmit beams in different directions in order to cover UEs in different areas. For example, the transmission of system information needs to be sent once in each beam direction of the coverage cell. Similarly, if multicast transmission is performed in a 5G cell, it is also necessary to repeatedly transmit the multicast channel on each beam. Since different UEs have different requirements for multicast services, and the same service data is repeatedly transmitted on each beam according to the prior art, resource waste is caused, and multicast transmission efficiency is reduced.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a multicast transmission method and a communication device, which are used to improve multicast transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:
- the embodiment of the present application provides a multicast transmission method, including: determining, by a network device, report configuration information, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, and the multicast service The mapping between the beam identifier and the reported resource, the reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier; and the network device sends the reported configuration information.
- the device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device uses the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier to report the report to the network device, so that the reported resource used by the network device is used. It is possible to determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identification. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
- the method further includes: the network device sending service control information, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service.
- the network device can send service control information in addition to the report configuration information.
- the sending of the configuration information and the sending of the service control information may be sent in the same piece of information, or may be separately sent by using two separate pieces of information, and the service control information sent by the network device may include the service of the multicast service being transmitted.
- the terminal device that identifies the user control information can determine which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device can determine which multicast service or destinations to receive.
- the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: the multicast service Corresponding wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and physical control channel resources corresponding to the multicast service.
- the service transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service.
- the terminal device can determine the transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service by using the configuration information of the service transmission resource, and the terminal device uses the service transmission.
- the resource can receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
- the terminal device may use any of the foregoing resources as a service transmission resource.
- the method further includes: the network device detecting the reported resource, and determining, according to the detection result, that the terminal device desires to receive Multicast service and beam identification that the terminal device can use.
- the mapping configuration information sent by the network device to the terminal device indicates the mapping relationship between the following three types: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource.
- the terminal device uses the reporting resource to report, and the network device can also detect the reported resource and report the reported resource through the network device. Through the mapping relationship, the network device can determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the terminal device. The beam identification used.
- the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information.
- the method further includes: the network device is The multicast device corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device schedules the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive.
- the network device After the network device determines the multicast service and the beam identifier that the terminal device is expected to receive by detecting the reporting resource, the network device schedules the multicast service that the terminal device expects to receive on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device, and therefore the present application In the embodiment, the network device sends the multicast service for the terminal device that is expected to receive the multicast service, and does not need to broadcast for all the terminal devices, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the multicast service.
- the reporting resource when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service, the reporting resource includes: the terminal device-specific And the network device detects the reported resource, and the network device detects, on the dedicated uplink resource, a measurement result reported by the terminal device for at least one beam in the beam set.
- the terminal device measures the beam in the beam set, and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam, and the terminal device determines whether The multicast service is expected to be received on the at least one beam.
- the terminal device may report the use of the dedicated uplink resource allocated by the network device. Therefore, in a scenario in which the network device allocates the dedicated uplink resource, the network device detects, on the dedicated uplink resource, the measurement result reported by the terminal device for the at least one beam in the beam set, so that the network device can determine the beam used by the terminal device. .
- the reporting configuration information further includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource reported by the terminal device; and the network device detecting the reported resource, including: the network device Detecting, on the time-frequency resource, the preamble sent by the terminal device.
- the network device may indicate, to the terminal device, a preamble that can be used and a time-frequency resource corresponding to the preamble.
- the terminal device determines the available preamble and time-frequency resources by using the report configuration information.
- the terminal device may send the preamble to the network device on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the reporting of the configuration information includes reporting the used preamble and the corresponding time-frequency resource, and the terminal device uses the time-frequency resource to send the preamble, indicating that the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the reporting configuration information further includes: the first period periodically used by the terminal device to report.
- the reporting configuration information that is determined by the network device further includes the reporting period information, where the reporting period is the first period, the terminal device may perform periodic reporting according to the first period, so that the network device may receive the terminal device according to the first period. Reporting using escalated resources.
- the sending, by the network device, the reporting configuration information the network device receiving a multicast service request message sent by the terminal device, where the network device is requested according to the multicast service
- the message sends the report configuration information to the terminal device.
- the terminal device may first send a multicast service request message to the network device, and the network device may receive the multicast service request message sent by the terminal device, so that the network device determines which terminal device requests the multicast service, and the network device may The device replies and reports the configuration information.
- the sending, by the network device, the reporting configuration information the network device separately sending the reporting configuration information by using beams in different directions.
- the reporting device can send the configuration information in the beam in different directions, and the terminal devices in the coverage of the beam in different directions are all sent by the network device in the different directions. You can receive the report configuration information of the network device configuration.
- the sending, by the network device, the reporting configuration information the network device sending, by the network device, a system broadcast message for indicating the reporting configuration information; or
- the broadcast service control channel sends the report configuration information.
- the network device may send a system broadcast message, and the system broadcasts a message to indicate the report configuration information, or the network device carries the report configuration information in the multicast service control channel.
- the terminal device may obtain the foregoing report configuration information.
- the terminal device may obtain the report configuration information from the system broadcast message, or read the report configuration information from the multicast service control channel.
- the method further includes: sending a request to the network device, requesting the network device to send the report configuration information.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a multicast transmission method, including: acquiring, by a terminal device, report configuration information sent by a network device, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted, The mapping between the beam identifier and the reporting resource that can be used by the multicast service, where the reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier; when the terminal device determines that it is desired to receive the When the multicast service is used, the terminal device reports the report to the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device uses the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier to report the report to the network device, so that the reported resource used by the network device is used. It is possible to determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identification. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
- the method further includes: the terminal device acquiring service control information sent by the network device, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted.
- the terminal device can receive the service control information in addition to receiving the report configuration information. If the configuration information is sent and the service control information is sent in the same piece of information, the terminal device can receive the service control information and report the configuration information through a piece of information. If the reporting configuration information and the service control information are separately sent by using two separate pieces of information, the terminal device may separately receive the service control information sent by the network device and report the configuration information.
- the service control information received by the terminal device may include the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, so that the terminal device may determine which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device may determine which multicast service or services are expected to be received.
- the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: the multicast service Corresponding wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and physical control channel corresponding to the multicast service; the method further includes: the terminal device receiving the network device by using the service transmission resource The multicast service sent.
- the service transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service.
- the terminal device can determine the transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service by using the configuration information of the service transmission resource, and the terminal device uses the service transmission.
- the resource can receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
- the method further includes: when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service, the terminal device pair The beams in the set of beams are measured and a measurement of at least one beam is generated; the terminal device determines whether it is desired to receive the multicast service on the at least one beam.
- the terminal device measures the beam in the beam set and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam, where the terminal device determines whether the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reported resource is in the report configuration information determined by the terminal device. It is desirable to receive multicast traffic on at least one beam, for example, the terminal device determines that the beam whose measurement result is greater than the measurement threshold is a beam used by the terminal device.
- the reporting resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device; and the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including: The terminal device sends, to the network device, report information indicating a measurement result of the at least one beam, by using the uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device.
- the terminal device may use the dedicated uplink resource allocated by the network device to report. Therefore, in a scenario in which the network device allocates a dedicated uplink resource, the terminal device reports a measurement result for at least one beam in the beam set, so that the network device can determine the beam used by the terminal device. For example, the network device determines that the beam whose measurement result is greater than the measurement threshold is the beam used by the terminal device.
- the reporting configuration information includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource, and the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including: The terminal device sends the preamble to the network device on a time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the network device may indicate, to the terminal device, a preamble that can be used and a time-frequency resource corresponding to the preamble.
- the terminal device determines the available preamble and time-frequency resources by using the report configuration information.
- the terminal device may send the preamble to the network device on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the reporting of the configuration information includes reporting the used preamble and the corresponding time-frequency resource, and the terminal device uses the time-frequency resource to send the preamble, indicating that the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the network device detects the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource, so that the network device determines, by using the detected preamble, the beam identifier used by the terminal device and the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive.
- the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including: the terminal device periodically performs the network device with the first period.
- the reporting, the first period is a predefined period, or a period obtained from the reporting configuration information.
- the reporting configuration information that is determined by the network device further includes the reporting period information, where the reporting period is the first period, and if the terminal device is pre-configured with the first period, the terminal device may perform periodic reporting according to the first period, so that the network The device may receive the report reported by the terminal device by using the reporting resource according to the first period.
- the method further includes: when the terminal device determines, according to the service control information, that the multicast service has been stopped, the terminal device stops reporting by using the reported resource. After the terminal device is not interested in continuing to receive a certain multicast service, the terminal device stops reporting the reported resource, and the network device can no longer detect the reported resource used by the terminal device. At this time, the network device determines that the terminal device does not expect to receive the multicast device. In the multicast service, the network device can stop sending multicast services to the terminal device to save transmission resources and improve multicast transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a processing module, configured to determine a report configuration information, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted, and the multicast The mapping between the beam identifier and the reporting resource that can be used by the service, the reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use, and the corresponding beam identifier, and the sending module is configured to send the report configuration information.
- the sending module is further configured to send service control information, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service.
- the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: the multicast service Corresponding wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and physical control channel resources corresponding to the multicast service.
- the network device further includes: a receiving module, wherein the processing module is further configured to control the receiving module to detect the reported resource, and determine the terminal according to the detection result.
- the processing module is further configured to: after determining, according to the detection result, the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device, control the sending module Scheduling the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive on a beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
- the reporting resource when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service, the reporting resource includes: the terminal device-specific Uplink resources;
- the processing module is further configured to control, by the receiving module, the measurement result reported by the terminal device for the at least one beam in the beam set on the dedicated uplink resource.
- the reporting configuration information further includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource reported by the terminal device; the processing module is further configured to control the receiving module to be in the Detecting the preamble sent by the terminal device on a time-frequency resource.
- the reporting configuration information further includes: the first period used by the terminal device to periodically report.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, including: a processing module, configured to acquire, by a network device, report configuration information, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted.
- the device determines that the multicast service is expected to be received, the device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the processing module is further configured to obtain service control information sent by the network device, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted.
- the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: the multicast service Corresponding wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and physical control channel corresponding to the multicast service;
- the communication device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive, by using the service transmission resource, Multicast service sent by the network device.
- the processing module is further configured to: when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service, A beam in the set of beams is measured and a measurement of at least one beam is generated; determining whether the multicast service is desired to be received on the at least one beam.
- the reporting resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the communications device; and the sending module is further configured to send, by using, the uplink resource dedicated to the communications device to the network device And reporting information indicating a measurement result of the at least one beam.
- the reporting configuration information includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource, where the sending module is further configured to send, to the network device, a time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the preamble includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource, where the sending module is further configured to send, to the network device, a time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the sending module is further configured to perform periodic reporting to the network device in a first period, where the first period is a predefined period, or from the reporting The period obtained in the configuration information.
- a communication device comprising a processor and a transceiver, the processor performing the methods of the first to second aspects described above.
- a communication device including a processor, and an interface.
- the processor performs the methods of the first to second aspects.
- a communication device comprising a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method in the first to second aspects.
- the memory may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be internal to the communication device or external to the communication device.
- a communication device which can use the methods of the first to second aspects.
- the communication device may be a network device or a terminal device, or may be hardware that implements similar functions.
- a system comprising the above terminal device and network device, and a core network device.
- a tenth aspect a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the first aspect to the second aspect.
- a computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is run on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the first aspect to the second aspect described above A possible implementation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system applied to a multicast transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process between a network device and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a multicast transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of another multicast transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interaction scenario between a network device and a terminal device in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another interaction process between a network device and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an SC-MTCH used for a transmission service according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a multicast transmission method and a communication device, which are used to improve multicast transmission efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention proposes a solution based on the communication system shown in FIG. 1.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a communication system 100.
- the communication system 100 includes at least one network device 20 and at least one terminal device 10.
- one terminal device is taken as an example.
- the access network device can be a base station and is connected to other network devices 60.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- a CDMA system can implement wireless technologies such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA), CDMA2000, and the like.
- UTRA may include wideband CDMA (WCDMA) technology and other CDMA variant technologies.
- CDMA2000 can cover the interim standard (IS) 2000 (IS-2000), IS-95 and IS-856 standards.
- the TDMA system can implement a wireless technology such as a global system for mobile communication (GSM).
- GSM global system for mobile communication
- An OFDMA system can implement such as evolved universal radio land access (evolved UTRA, E-UTRA), ultra mobile broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash OFDMA And other wireless technologies.
- UTRA and E-UTRA are UMTS and UMTS evolved versions.
- the various versions of 3GPP in long term evolution (LTE) and LTE-based evolution are new versions of UMTS that use E-UTRA.
- LTE long term evolution
- LTE-based evolution are new versions of UMTS that use E-UTRA.
- 5G fifth generation
- 5G New Radio
- the communication system 100 can also be applied to future-oriented communication technologies, and the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are applicable.
- the system architecture and the service scenario described in the embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
- the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
- FIG. 1 shows a structure of a radio access network (RAN) in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the RAN may be a base station access system of a 2G network (ie, the RAN includes a base station and a base station controller), or may be a base station access system of a 3G network (ie, the RAN includes a base station and an RNC), or may be 4G.
- the base station access system of the network ie, the RAN includes an eNB and an RNC
- the RAN includes one or more network devices 20.
- the CN may be an MME and/or an S-GW of a 4G network, or may be an SGSN or a GGSN of a 3G network, or an access and mobility management functional entity of a Next Generation Core Network (NG-Core) that may be a 5G network ( Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), or User Plane Function (UPF), or Session Management Function (SMF).
- NG-Core Next Generation Core Network
- the network device 20 may be any device having a wireless transceiving function or a chip disposed in a device of a specific radio transceiving function.
- the network device 20 includes, but is not limited to, a base station (eg, a base station BS, a base station NodeB, an evolved base station eNodeB or eNB, a base station gNodeB or gNB in a fifth generation 5G communication system, a base station in a future communication system, and a WiFi system).
- a base station eg, a base station BS, a base station NodeB, an evolved base station eNodeB or eNB, a base station gNodeB or gNB in a fifth generation 5G communication system, a base station in a future communication system, and a WiFi system.
- the base station may be: a macro base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a small station, a relay station, and the like.
- a plurality of base stations may support a network of one or more of the techniques mentioned above, or a
- the core network may support the above mentioned network of one or more technologies, or a future evolved network.
- the base station may include one or more co-site or non-co-located transmission receiving points (TRPs).
- the network device 20 may also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (CU), or a distributed unit (DU) in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario.
- the network device can also be a server, a wearable device, or an in-vehicle device.
- the network device 20 will be described as an example of a base station.
- the plurality of network devices 20 may be the same type of base station or different types of base stations.
- the base station can communicate with the terminal device 10 or with the terminal device 10 through the relay station.
- the terminal 10 can support communication with multiple base stations of different technologies.
- the terminal device can support communication with a base station supporting the LTE network, can also support communication with a base station supporting the 5G network, and can also support a base station with an LTE network and a 5G network. Dual connectivity of the base station.
- the terminal is connected to a radio access network (RAN) node of the wireless network.
- RAN nodes are: gNB, transmission reception point (TRP), evolved Node B (eNB), radio network controller (RNC), and Node B (Node).
- a network device may include a centralized unit (CU) node, or a distributed unit (DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node.
- CU centralized unit
- DU distributed unit
- the terminal device 10 also referred to as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a terminal, etc.
- UE user equipment
- MS mobile station
- MT mobile terminal
- a device, or a chip disposed in the device for example, a handheld device having an wireless connection function, an in-vehicle device, or the like.
- terminal devices are: mobile phones, tablets, laptops, PDAs, mobile internet devices (MIDs), wearable devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, enhancements.
- MIDs mobile internet devices
- VR virtual reality
- Augmented reality (AR) equipment wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart grid A wireless terminal in a wireless terminal, a wireless terminal in a transportation safety, a wireless terminal in a smart city, a wireless terminal in a smart home, or the like.
- AR Augmented reality
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process between a network device and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application mainly includes the following processes:
- the network device determines to report the configuration information, where the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a mapping between the beam identifier and the reported resource that can be used by the multicast service, and the reporting resource is used for reporting the terminal.
- the network device may refer to a base station, for example, the base station determines to report configuration information.
- the network device can transmit the multicast service to the terminal device, and the network device needs to detect the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive to determine which multicast services need to be sent to which terminal devices.
- the network device first determines to report the configuration information.
- the mapping configuration information indicates the mapping relationship between the following three types: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reporting resource, where the service identifier is used to identify the specific multicast service.
- the beam identifier is used to identify a beam that can be used by the multicast service
- the report resource is a resource that can be used by the terminal device to report to the network device.
- the report resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier.
- the network device indicates the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam identifier, and the reported resource by using the report configuration information.
- the network device can determine, by using the report configuration information, the corresponding information corresponding to the reported resource. Broadcast service and corresponding beam identification.
- the network device configures two types of reporting resources for the terminal device, namely, resource 1 and resource 2, where resource 1 corresponds to service identifier 1 and beam identifier 1, and resource 2 corresponds to service identifier 2 and beam identifier 2.
- the mapping configuration information of the network device configuration may include: a mapping relationship between the resource 1, the service identifier 1 and the beam identifier 1, and a mapping relationship between the resource 2, the service identifier 2, and the beam identifier 2.
- the network device may send the report configuration information. For example, the network device may send the report configuration information to the at least one terminal device through the wireless network.
- the network device sends the report configuration information, including:
- the network device receives the multicast service request message sent by the terminal device;
- the network device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device according to the multicast service request message.
- the terminal device may first send a multicast service request message to the network device, and the network device may receive the multicast service request message sent by the terminal device, so that the network device determines which terminal device requests the multicast service, and the network device may The device replies and reports the configuration information.
- the network device sends the report configuration information, including:
- the network device sends the report configuration information through beams in different directions.
- the reporting device can send the configuration information in the beam in different directions, and the terminal devices in the coverage of the beam in different directions are all sent by the network device in the different directions. You can receive the report configuration information of the network device configuration.
- the network device sends the report configuration information, including:
- the network device sends a system broadcast message indicating that the configuration information is reported; or,
- the network device sends the report configuration information through the multicast service control channel.
- the network device may send a system broadcast message, and the system broadcasts a message to indicate the report configuration information, or the network device carries the report configuration information in the multicast service control channel.
- the terminal device may obtain the foregoing report configuration information.
- the terminal device may obtain the report configuration information from the system broadcast message, or read the report configuration information from the multicast service control channel.
- the method further includes: sending a request to the network device, requesting the network device to send the report configuration information.
- the terminal device acquires the report configuration information sent by the network device, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a mapping relationship between the reported resources, and report the resource. It is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier.
- the network device sends the report configuration information
- the terminal device receives the report configuration information configured by the network device by using the wireless network.
- the reporting configuration information is used to indicate the mapping between the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource. Therefore, the terminal device can determine the following three configurations from the report configuration information. The mapping relationship between the service of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource.
- the terminal device acquires the report configuration information sent by the network device, including:
- the terminal device receives the report configuration information sent by the network device by using the multicast service control channel.
- the network device may send a system broadcast message, and the system broadcasts a message to indicate the report configuration information, or the network device carries the report configuration information in the multicast service control channel.
- the terminal device may obtain the foregoing report configuration information.
- the terminal device may obtain the report configuration information from the system broadcast message, or read the report configuration information from the multicast service control channel.
- the method further includes: sending a request to the network device, requesting the network device to send the report configuration information.
- the terminal device determines that it is desired to receive the multicast service, the terminal device reports the report to the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the terminal device may determine, by using the report configuration information, which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device determines, from the multicast services, the terminal device that the terminal device desires to receive.
- the broadcast service passes the mapping relationship between the three: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource.
- the terminal device can determine the reported resource used, and then the terminal device uses the beam.
- the corresponding reporting resource is reported to the network device, and the network device determines the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identifier by detecting the reported resource.
- the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the network device and the beam and the multicast service the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine the sending downlink according to the determined result information.
- the beam so that the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
- the terminal device determines, by reporting the configuration information, two types of reporting resources, which are configured as follows: resource 1 and resource 2, where resource 1 corresponds to service identifier 1 and beam identifier 1, and resource 2 corresponds to service identifier. 2 and the beam identifier 2, the report configuration information of the network device configuration may include: a mapping relationship between the resource 1, the service identifier 1 and the beam identifier 1, and a mapping relationship between the resource 2, the service identifier 2, and the beam identifier 2. If the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service corresponding to the service identifier 2, the terminal device may use the resource 2. If the terminal device desires to receive the multicast service corresponding to the service identifier 1, the terminal device may use the resource 1.
- the reporting resource used by the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application indicates the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier.
- An example of the method performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment is that the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, so that the reporting resource used by the network device can determine that the terminal device is expected to receive. Multicast service and corresponding beam identification.
- the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
- the foregoing embodiment describes the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of the network device, and then describes the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of the terminal device, as shown in FIG.
- An embodiment provides a multicast transmission method, including:
- the network device determines to report the configuration information, where the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a mapping between the beam identifier and the reported resource that can be used by the multicast service, and the reporting resource is used for reporting the terminal.
- the network device may transmit the multicast service to the terminal device, and the network device needs to detect the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive to determine which multicast services need to be sent to which terminal devices.
- the network device In order to enable the terminal device to report according to the requirements of the network device, the network device first determines to report the configuration information.
- the mapping configuration information indicates the mapping relationship between the following three types: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reporting resource, where the service identifier is used to identify the specific multicast service.
- the beam identifier is used to identify a beam that can be used by the multicast service
- the report resource is a resource that can be used by the terminal device to report to the network device.
- the report resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier.
- the network device indicates the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam identifier, and the reported resource by using the report configuration information.
- the network device can determine, by using the report configuration information, the corresponding information corresponding to the reported resource. Broadcast service and corresponding beam identification.
- the network device sends the report configuration information.
- the network device may send the report configuration information. For example, the network device may send the report configuration information to the at least one terminal device through the wireless network.
- the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
- the network device sends service control information, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service.
- the network device may send the service control information in addition to the report configuration information.
- the report configuration information may also be referred to as “beam report control information”, and the service control information may also be referred to as “multicast service control information”.
- the sending of the configuration information and the sending of the service control information may be sent in the same piece of information, or may be separately sent by using two separate pieces of information, which may be combined with the application scenario to determine the service control information and the transmission of the report configuration information.
- the service control information sent by the network device may include a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, so that the terminal device receiving the service control information may determine which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device may determine which one is expected to be received. Or which multicast services.
- the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: a temporary identifier of the wireless network corresponding to the multicast service (Radio Network Temporary) Identity, RNTI), time information corresponding to the multicast service, and physical control channel resources corresponding to the multicast service.
- a temporary identifier of the wireless network corresponding to the multicast service Radio Network Temporary) Identity, RNTI
- time information corresponding to the multicast service and physical control channel resources corresponding to the multicast service.
- the service transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service.
- the terminal device can determine the transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service by using the configuration information of the service transmission resource, and the terminal device uses the service transmission.
- the resource can receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
- the service control information includes the service information of the multicast service being transmitted, and optionally, the configuration information of the service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources, for example, multiple The RNTI corresponding to the broadcast service, the time information of the multicast service transmission, and the time information includes a period parameter and an offset parameter.
- the control resource configuration information (CORESET) of the PDCCH corresponding to the service transmission such as the time domain or the frequency domain position of the PDCCH.
- the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes:
- the network device detects the reported resource, and determines, according to the detection result, the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the beam identifier that the terminal device can use.
- the mapping configuration information sent by the network device to the terminal device indicates the mapping relationship between the following three types: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource.
- the terminal device uses the reporting resource to report, and the network device can also detect the reported resource and report the reported resource through the network device.
- the network device can determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the terminal device.
- the beam identification used used.
- the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information.
- the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes:
- the network device schedules the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier that the terminal device can use.
- the network device After the network device determines the multicast service and the beam identifier that the terminal device is expected to receive by detecting the reporting resource, the network device schedules the multicast service that the terminal device expects to receive on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device, and therefore the present application In the embodiment, the network device sends the multicast service for the terminal device that is expected to receive the multicast service, and does not need to broadcast for all the terminal devices, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the multicast service.
- the network device there may be multiple beam identifiers that can be used by the network device to determine the multicast service in the configuration information, and the beams corresponding to the multiple beam identifiers respectively constitute a beam set, and the beam set includes at least the beam set.
- the two-beam identification information is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reported resource of the multicast service.
- the reporting resource determined by the network device may include: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device. That is, the uplink resource is used exclusively for reporting by the terminal device.
- the network device detects the reported resources, including:
- the network device detects, on a dedicated uplink resource, a measurement result reported by the terminal device for at least one beam in the beam set.
- the terminal device measures the beam in the beam set, and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam, and the terminal device determines whether The multicast service is expected to be received on the at least one beam.
- the terminal device desires to receive a certain multicast service, the terminal device may report the use of the dedicated uplink resource allocated by the network device. Therefore, in a scenario in which the network device allocates the dedicated uplink resource, the network device detects, on the dedicated uplink resource, the measurement result reported by the terminal device for the at least one beam in the beam set, so that the network device can determine the beam used by the terminal device. . For example, the network device determines that the beam whose measurement result is greater than the measurement threshold is the beam used by the terminal device.
- the reporting of the configuration information further includes: the preamble and the time-frequency resource reported by the terminal device.
- the network device detects the reported resources, including:
- the network device detects the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource.
- the network device may indicate, to the terminal device, a preamble that can be used and a time-frequency resource corresponding to the preamble.
- the terminal device determines the available preamble and time-frequency resources by using the report configuration information.
- the terminal device may send the preamble to the network device on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the reporting of the configuration information includes reporting the used preamble and the corresponding time-frequency resource, and the terminal device uses the time-frequency resource to send the preamble, indicating that the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the network device detects the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource, so that the network device determines, by using the detected preamble, the beam identifier used by the terminal device and the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive.
- the reporting the configuration information further includes: the first period used by the terminal device to periodically report.
- the reporting configuration information that is determined by the network device further includes the reporting period information, where the reporting period is the first period, the terminal device may perform periodic reporting according to the first period, so that the network device may receive the terminal device according to the first period. Reporting using escalated resources.
- the device after the network device determines that the configuration information is reported, the device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device reports the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier to the network device, thereby
- the reporting resource used by the network device can determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identifier.
- the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
- Multicast transmission methods including:
- the terminal device acquires the report configuration information sent by the network device, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a mapping relationship between the reported resources, and report the resource. It is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier.
- the network device sends the report configuration information
- the terminal device receives the report configuration information configured by the network device by using the wireless network.
- the reporting configuration information is used to indicate the mapping between the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource. Therefore, the terminal device can determine the following three configurations from the report configuration information. The mapping relationship between the service of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource.
- the terminal device determines that it is desired to receive the multicast service, the terminal device reports the report to the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the terminal device may determine, by using the report configuration information, which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device determines, from the multicast services, the terminal device that the terminal device desires to receive.
- the broadcast service passes the mapping relationship between the three: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource.
- the terminal device can determine the reported resource used, and then the terminal device uses the beam.
- the corresponding reporting resource is reported to the network device, and the network device determines the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identifier by detecting the reported resource.
- the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the network device and the beam and the multicast service the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine the sending downlink according to the determined result information.
- the beam so that the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
- the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
- the terminal device acquires service control information sent by the network device, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted.
- the terminal device can receive the service control information in addition to receiving the report configuration information.
- the report configuration information may also be referred to as “beam report control information”, and the service control information may also be referred to as “multicast service control information”. If the configuration information is sent and the service control information is sent in the same piece of information, the terminal device can receive the service control information and report the configuration information through a piece of information. If the reporting configuration information and the service control information are separately sent by using two separate pieces of information, the terminal device may separately receive the service control information sent by the network device and report the configuration information.
- the service control information received by the terminal device may include the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, so that the terminal device may determine which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device may determine which multicast service or services are expected to be received.
- the service control information further includes configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service.
- the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a radio network temporary identifier RNTI corresponding to the multicast service, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and a physical control channel corresponding to the multicast service;
- the terminal device uses the service transmission resource to receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
- the service transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service.
- the terminal device can determine the transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service by using the configuration information of the service transmission resource, and the terminal device uses the service transmission.
- the resource can receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
- the network device there may be multiple beam identifiers that can be used by the network device to determine the multicast service in the configuration information, and the beams corresponding to the multiple beam identifiers respectively constitute a beam set, and the beam set includes at least the beam set.
- the two-beam identification information is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reported resource of the multicast service.
- the reporting resource determined by the terminal device by reporting the configuration information may include: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device. That is, the uplink resource is used exclusively for reporting by the terminal device.
- the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes the following steps:
- the terminal device measures the beam in the beam set, and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam
- the terminal device determines whether it is desired to receive the multicast service on at least one of the beams.
- the terminal device measures the beam in the beam set and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam, where the terminal device determines whether the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reported resource is in the report configuration information determined by the terminal device. It is desirable to receive multicast traffic on at least one beam, for example, the terminal device determines that the beam whose measurement result is greater than the measurement threshold is a beam used by the terminal device.
- the reporting resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device.
- the terminal device reports the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including:
- the terminal device sends the reporting information indicating the measurement result of the at least one beam to the network device by using the uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device.
- the terminal device may use the dedicated uplink resource allocated by the network device to report. Therefore, in a scenario in which the network device allocates a dedicated uplink resource, the terminal device reports a measurement result for at least one beam in the beam set, so that the network device can determine the beam used by the terminal device. For example, the network device determines that the beam whose measurement result is greater than the measurement threshold is the beam used by the terminal device.
- the reporting configuration information includes: a beam set, and the terminal device reports, according to the beam set, a measurement result for at least one beam in the wave speed set, so that the network device determines the downlink beam used by the terminal device.
- the reporting configuration information includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource, and the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including:
- the terminal device sends the preamble to the network device on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the network device may indicate, to the terminal device, a preamble that can be used and a time-frequency resource corresponding to the preamble.
- the terminal device determines the available preamble and time-frequency resources by using the report configuration information.
- the terminal device may send the preamble to the network device on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the reporting of the configuration information includes reporting the used preamble and the corresponding time-frequency resource, and the terminal device uses the time-frequency resource to send the preamble, indicating that the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the network device detects the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource, so that the network device determines, by using the detected preamble, the beam identifier used by the terminal device and the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive.
- the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including:
- the terminal device periodically reports to the network device in a first period, where the first period is a predefined period, or a period obtained from reporting the configuration information.
- the reporting configuration information that is determined by the network device further includes the reporting period information, where the reporting period is the first period, and if the terminal device is pre-configured with the first period, the terminal device may perform periodic reporting according to the first period, so that the network The device may receive the report reported by the terminal device by using the reporting resource according to the first period.
- the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
- the terminal device determines that the multicast service has been stopped according to the service control information, the terminal device stops reporting using the reported resource.
- the terminal device After the terminal device is not interested in continuing to receive a certain multicast service, the terminal device stops reporting the reported resource, and the network device can no longer detect the reported resource used by the terminal device. At this time, the network device determines that the terminal device does not expect to receive the multicast device. In the multicast service, the network device can stop sending multicast services to the terminal device to save transmission resources and improve multicast transmission efficiency.
- the device after the network device determines that the configuration information is reported, the device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device reports the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier to the network device, thereby
- the reporting resource used by the network device can determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identifier.
- the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
- the same service data is repeatedly transmitted on each beam, which may result in waste of resources, because the UE does not necessarily receive the multicast service on each beam.
- the network device configures the configuration information, so that by detecting the reporting resources of the terminal device, it can determine which beams have which multicast devices are expected to receive which multicast services, and then the network device can determine according to the determination.
- the above result information is determined to determine the transmission beam, so that the multicast service information is transmitted on the beam received by the terminal device.
- the communication system architecture provided by the embodiment of the present application mainly includes: a network device 40 and a terminal device 50. among them,
- Network device 40 is an access network device, such as a base station.
- the network device 40 and the terminal device 50 are connected to receive UE data and transmit the data to the core network device.
- the access network device corresponds to different devices in different systems, such as the corresponding base station and the base station controller in the 2G system, the corresponding base station and the RNC in the 3G system, and the corresponding eNB in the 4G system, and the 5G system corresponds to the network access device.
- the terminal device 50 reports the association of the service and its beam.
- the terminal device 50 can be a user equipment, and includes a wireless transceiver function, and can cooperate with the network device to provide a communication service for the user.
- the terminal device is used as the UE for example, and the following processes are mainly included:
- the network device sends multicast service control information to the UE, and the UE beam reports control information.
- the multicast service control information includes the service information of the multicast service being transmitted, and optionally includes the multicast service transmission resource information, where the transmission resource includes at least one of the following: RNTI; time information of the service transmission, the time information includes a period parameter and a bias parameter; the resource information of the PDCCH corresponding to the service transmission, such as a time domain or a frequency domain position of the PDCCH.
- the UE acquiring the multicast service control information may include acquiring from a system broadcast message or reading from a Multicast Control Channel (MCCH). Specifically, the configuration information of the MCCH channel is sent in a system broadcast, where the MCCH configuration information includes scheduling PDCCH resource information (such as a time domain or a frequency domain location of the PDCCH) used by the MCCH.
- MCCH Multicast Control Channel
- the base station can configure DCI format as DCI Format 1A, DCI Format 1A for continuous resource block (RB) allocation, and SC-PTM introduces two logical channels, single cell.
- MBMS point-to-multipoint control channel SC-MCCH
- SC-MTCH single cell MBMS traffic control channel
- Figure 7 A schematic diagram of an SC-MTCH provided by an embodiment for transmitting a service.
- the SC-MCCH is used to transmit control information, and includes configuration information of the SC-MTCH, such as a group radio network temporary identifier (Group-RNTI, G-RNTI) and a discontinuous reception (DRX) parameter corresponding to the SC-MTCH.
- Group-RNTI group radio network temporary identifier
- DRX discontinuous reception
- SC-MCCH (abbreviated as MCCH in the figure) is transmitted in a periodic manner.
- SC-MTCH is used for transmission services, and each service corresponds to one SC-MTCH channel.
- SC-MTCH can be continuously transmitted, such as service 3, or non-continuous transmission, such as service 1 and service 2.
- the method further includes: sending a request to the network device, requesting the network device to send the multicast service control information.
- the beam reporting control information includes: a beam set, and the UE reports a measurement result for at least one beam in the wave speed set based on the beam set. In order for the network device to determine the downlink beam used by the UE.
- the beam reporting control information includes the following manner:
- the beam reporting control information includes: a beam set, and the UE reports, according to the beam set, a measurement result for at least one beam in the wave speed set.
- the network device determines the downlink beam used by the UE.
- the UE also reports the multicast service identifier that is of interest to the UE, and the UE interest service table further reports the changed multicast service identifier after the change.
- the beam reporting control information includes the following manner: the beam reporting control information includes: a multicast service identifier, a beam identifier, and a corresponding beam reporting control information, where the UE corresponds to the beam identifier.
- the beam is expected to receive the multicast service, and the reported resource indicated by the beam reporting control information is used for reporting.
- the specific beam reporting control information includes: reporting the used preamble and its corresponding time-frequency resource. The UE uses the resource to send a preamble, indicating that the UE is expected to receive the multicast service in a beam corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the beam reporting control information further includes reporting period information, and the UE performs reporting according to the period.
- the UE After the UE reads the multicast service control information, it is determined that it is desired to receive at least one of the services, and then reported according to the beam reporting control information corresponding to the service.
- the preamble ie, the preamble sequence
- the preamble corresponds to a time-frequency resource, and is determined according to a downlink beam in which it is located and a service that is expected to be received.
- the period is a fixed period or is determined according to a period in the beam reporting control information.
- the reporting is stopped by using the reported resource.
- the UE determines that the multicast service has been stopped from the multicast service control information, stopping reporting by using the reported resource.
- the UE performs the reporting of the second mode after the mode is stopped.
- the UE reports the beam measurement result to use the uplink resource dedicated to the current UE, so that the network device determines that the measurement result is for the current UE, and according to the service reported by the UE, it can determine which downlink beams are used by the UE. send. Since the mode 1 report requires UE dedicated uplink resources. When the number of users in the cell is relatively large, the mode 2 report can be used. In the second report, all the UEs use the same resource (preamble and its corresponding time-frequency resource) for the same downlink beam and the service pairing, which saves the uplink. Overhead. However, when the number of users is small, since it is necessary to reserve corresponding resources, it is suitable for users to use.
- the terminal device reports the reported resource corresponding to the beam identifier to the network device.
- the terminal device uses the reported resource to report when the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service.
- the network detects the reporting information of the terminal device according to the beam reporting control information.
- the network device detects the reported information of the UE according to the beam reporting control information.
- the UE reports the beam measurement result to use the uplink resource dedicated to the current UE, so that the network device determines that the measurement result is for the current UE, and the network device can determine the service information according to the UE. Which downlink beams are sent from the service.
- the network device detects, according to the preamble corresponding to the beam reporting control information and the time-frequency resource thereof, whether the UE sends the preamble, and determines, according to the beam reporting control information, the multicast service represented by the preamble and Beam identification.
- the network device schedules the multicast service on a beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
- the network device determines, according to the collected beam identifier and the multicast service corresponding information, which bundles have which multicast service the UE expects to receive, and the network device schedules the corresponding multicast service in the corresponding downlink beam.
- the terminal device uses the service transmission resource to receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
- the UE receives the multicast service according to the resource specified by the multicast service control information.
- the UE receives the multicast service according to the RNTI.
- the UE receives the multicast service according to the time information.
- the network determines which beams have which users are expected to receive, and then determines to send the downlink beam according to the information, by using the beam and service correspondence information reported by the UE.
- the device after the network device determines that the configuration information is reported, the device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device reports the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier to the network device, thereby
- the reporting resource used by the network device can determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identifier.
- the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, which performs the foregoing method performed by the network device in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 6.
- the network device 800 includes:
- the processing module 801 is configured to determine the report configuration information, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a mapping relationship between the reported resources,
- the reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier;
- the sending module 802 is configured to send the reporting configuration information.
- the sending module 802 is further configured to send service control information, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service.
- the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: corresponding to the multicast service
- the wireless network temporarily identifies the RNTI, the time information corresponding to the multicast service, and the physical control channel resource corresponding to the multicast service.
- the communication device 800 further includes: a receiving module 803, where
- the processing module 801 is further configured to control the receiving module 803 to detect the reported resource, and determine, according to the detection result, a multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and a beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
- the processing module 801 is further configured to: after determining, according to the detection result, the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device, control the sending module 802. Scheduling the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive on a beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
- the reporting resource when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service, the reporting resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device. ;
- the processing module 801 is further configured to control the receiving module 803 to detect, on the dedicated uplink resource, a measurement result reported by the terminal device for at least one beam in the beam set.
- the reporting configuration information further includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource reported by the terminal device;
- the processing module 801 is further configured to control the receiving module 803 to detect the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource.
- the reporting configuration information further includes: the first period used by the terminal device to periodically report.
- FIG. 9 For the network device in this embodiment, reference may be made to the device shown in FIG. 9, which includes a processor 901, an application processor, a memory user interface, and other components (including devices such as a power source not shown).
- the above processing unit may be the processor 901 and perform corresponding functions.
- the transmitting unit and/or the receiving unit may be a wireless transceiver 903 in the figure, which performs a corresponding function through an antenna. It will be understood that the various elements shown in the figures are merely illustrative and are not essential elements of the embodiments.
- the device can perform functions similar to those of the processor of Figure 9.
- the device includes a processor, a transmit data processor, and a processor.
- the above processing unit may be the processor 1001 and perform the corresponding functions.
- the transmitting unit may be the transmitting data processor 1003 of FIG. 10
- the receiving unit may be the receiving data processor 1005 of FIG.
- a channel coder and a channel decoder are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that these modules are not intended to be limiting, and are merely illustrative.
- the processing device 1100 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem.
- the network device in this embodiment can be used as a modulation subsystem therein.
- the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1103, an interface 1104.
- the processor 1103 performs the functions of the above processing unit, and the interface 1104 performs the functions of the above sending unit and/or receiving unit.
- the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1106, a processor 1103, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the method described in embodiment FIG.
- the memory 1106 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be internal to the modulation subsystem or may be located in the processing device 1100 as long as the memory 1106 can be connected to the The processor 1103 is sufficient.
- a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon the method of executing execution of a network device when the instruction is executed.
- An example of the method performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment is that the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, so that the reporting resource used by the network device can determine that the terminal device is expected to receive. Multicast service and corresponding beam identification.
- the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, which performs the foregoing method performed by the terminal device in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6.
- the terminal device 1200 includes:
- the processing module 1201 is configured to obtain the report configuration information sent by the network device, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a report resource a mapping relationship, where the reporting resource is used to report a multicast service that the communication device desires to use and a corresponding beam identifier;
- the sending module 1202 is configured to report the reported resource to the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier when the communication device determines that the multicast service is expected to be received.
- the processing module 1201 is further configured to obtain service control information sent by the network device, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted.
- the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where
- the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a radio network temporary identifier RNTI corresponding to the multicast service, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and a physical control channel corresponding to the multicast service;
- the communication device further includes: a receiving module 1203, configured to receive, by using the service transmission resource, a multicast service sent by the network device.
- the processing module 1201 is further configured to: when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of a multicast service, The beams in the set perform measurements and generate measurements of at least one beam; determine whether it is desired to receive the multicast traffic on the at least one beam.
- the reporting resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the communications device;
- the sending module 1202 is further configured to send, to the network device, report information for indicating a measurement result of the at least one beam, by using an uplink resource dedicated to the communication device.
- the reporting configuration information includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource
- the sending module 1202 is further configured to send the preamble to the network device on a time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- the sending module 1202 is further configured to perform periodic reporting to the network device in a first period, where the first period is a predefined period, or configured from the reporting The period obtained in the information.
- FIG. 13 For the terminal device in this embodiment, reference may be made to the device shown in FIG. 13, which includes a processor 1301, an application processor, a memory user interface, and other components (including devices such as a power source not shown).
- the above processing unit may be the processor 1301 and perform the corresponding functions.
- the transmitting unit and/or the receiving unit may be a wireless transceiver 1303 in the figure, which performs a corresponding function through an antenna. It will be understood that the various elements shown in the figures are merely illustrative and are not essential elements of the embodiments.
- the device can perform functions similar to the processor of Figure 13.
- the device includes a processor, a transmit data processor, and a processor.
- the above processing unit may be the processor 1401 and perform the corresponding functions.
- the transceiver unit may include: a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, and the transmitting unit may be the transmitting data processor 1403 in FIG. 14, and the receiving unit may be the receiving data processor 1405 in FIG.
- a channel coder and a channel decoder are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that these modules are not intended to be limiting, and are merely illustrative.
- the processing device 1500 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem.
- the terminal device in this embodiment can be used as a modulation subsystem therein.
- the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1503, an interface 1504.
- the processor 1503 performs the functions of the above processing unit, and the interface 1504 performs the functions of the above sending unit and/or receiving unit.
- the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1506, a processor 1503, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method to perform terminal device execution when the program is executed .
- the memory 1506 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be located inside the modulation subsystem or in the processing device 1500 as long as the memory 1506 can be connected to the The processor 1503 can be.
- An example of the method performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment is that the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, so that the reporting resource used by the network device can determine that the terminal device is expected to receive. Multicast service and corresponding beam identification.
- the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
- the chip comprises: a processing unit and a communication unit
- the processing unit may be, for example, a processor
- the communication unit may be, for example, an input/output interface, Pin or circuit, etc.
- the processing unit may execute computer-executable instructions stored by the storage unit to cause the chip within the device to perform the wireless communication method of any of the above aspects.
- the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a storage unit located outside the chip in the device, such as a read-only memory (read) -only memory, ROM) or other types of static storage devices, random access memory (RAM), etc. that can store static information and instructions.
- the processor mentioned in any of the above may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more for controlling The integrated circuit of the program of the wireless communication method of the first aspect described above.
- CPU central processing unit
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be Physical units can be located in one place or distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, and specifically may be implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines.
- U disk mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to make a computer device (may be A personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
- a computer device may be A personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
- the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
- the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
- wire eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
- the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
- the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)).
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Abstract
Disclosed is a multicast transmission method applied to a network device in the field of multicast transmission. In the multicast transmission method, a network device determines reporting configuration information, wherein the reporting configuration information is used for indicating a mapping relationship between a service identifier of a multicast service currently being transmitted, a beam identifier available for the multicast service, and a reporting resource, and the reporting resource is used for reporting a multicast service that a terminal device expects to use, and a corresponding beam identifier; and the network device sends the reporting configuration information. The network device comprises, but is not limited to, a base station, a server, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted device, etc. In the embodiments of the present application, a network device can determine to send a downlink beam according to determined reporting configuration information, thereby sending a multicast service without broadcasting, sending the multicast service pertinently, and improving the transmission efficiency of the multicast service.
Description
本申请要求于2018年4月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810381010.2、发明名称为“一种多播传输方法和通信设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201810381010.2, entitled "A Multicast Transmission Method and Communication Device", filed on April 25, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种多播传输方法和通信设备。The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a multicast transmission method and a communication device.
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统中最先引入的多播技术是演进型多媒体广播多播业务(evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service,eMBMS)技术。在eMBMS技术中,一个区域内所有小区要求同时发送相同内容,如果用户设备(User Equipment,UE)只分布在部分小区,则eMBMs技术传输效率相对较低。The first multicast technology introduced in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system is the evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (eMBMS) technology. In the eMBMS technology, all cells in an area are required to simultaneously transmit the same content. If the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) is only distributed in some cells, the eMBMs technology transmission efficiency is relatively low.
单小区点到多点(Single Cell-Point To Multipoint,SC-PTM)是一种多播传输技术。SC-PTM技术与eMBMs技术不相同的是,小区通过组无线网络临时标识(Group-Radio Network Temporary Identity,G-RNTI)来同时向多个UE调度业务数据,每个G-RNTI可以关联一个多媒体广播多播业务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service,MBMS)业务。在一个区域内,只有包含用户的小区需要发送数据,不包含用户的小区不需要发送数据,从而可以节省空口资源。目前SC-PTM技术不支持以载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)方式进行传输。Single Cell-Point To Multipoint (SC-PTM) is a multicast transmission technology. The SC-PTM technology is different from the eMBMs technology in that a cell simultaneously schedules service data to multiple UEs through a Group-Radio Network Temporary Identity (G-RNTI), and each G-RNTI can associate with one multimedia. Broadcast Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) service. In an area, only the cell containing the user needs to send data, and the cell that does not include the user does not need to send data, thereby saving air interface resources. Currently, SC-PTM technology does not support carrier aggregation (CA) transmission.
SC-PTM技术在物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Share Channel,PDSCH)上传输组播业务。区别于承载单播数据的PDSCH,承载组播数据的PDSCH称为组播PDSCH。在SC-PTM传输过程中,基站向一个小区内的一组UE发送承载于物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI),然后该组UE根据该DCI包括的调度信息接收组播PDSCH。The SC-PTM technology transmits multicast services on a Physical Downlink Share Channel (PDSCH). Different from the PDSCH carrying unicast data, the PDSCH carrying the multicast data is called a multicast PDSCH. In the SC-PTM transmission process, the base station sends downlink control information (Downlink Control Information (DCI), which is carried by the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to a group of UEs in a cell, and then the group of UEs according to the downlink control information (DCI) The scheduling information included in the DCI receives the multicast PDSCH.
现有技术中,第五代移动通信(5th-Generation,5G)系统采用基于波束的传输技术,小区内为了覆盖不同区域的UE,需要向不同方向发送波束。比如系统信息的发送,需要在覆盖小区的各个波束方向上都发送一次。同理,如果在5G小区进行多播传输,也需要将多播信道在各个波束上重复发送。由于不同UE对多播业务的需求不同,而按照现有技术同一业务数据在各个波束上重复发送,会导致资源的浪费,降低了多播传输效率。In the prior art, the fifth-generation mobile communication (5th-generation, 5G) system uses a beam-based transmission technology, and the UE needs to transmit beams in different directions in order to cover UEs in different areas. For example, the transmission of system information needs to be sent once in each beam direction of the coverage cell. Similarly, if multicast transmission is performed in a 5G cell, it is also necessary to repeatedly transmit the multicast channel on each beam. Since different UEs have different requirements for multicast services, and the same service data is repeatedly transmitted on each beam according to the prior art, resource waste is caused, and multicast transmission efficiency is reduced.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种多播传输方法和通信设备,用于提高多播传输效率。The embodiment of the present application provides a multicast transmission method and a communication device, which are used to improve multicast transmission efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供以下技术方案:To solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种多播传输方法,包括:网络设备确定上报配置信息,其中,所述上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、所述多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,所述上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播 业务以及相应的波束标识;所述网络设备发送所述上报配置信息。In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a multicast transmission method, including: determining, by a network device, report configuration information, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, and the multicast service The mapping between the beam identifier and the reported resource, the reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier; and the network device sends the reported configuration information.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备确定出上报配置信息之后向终端设备发送该上报配置信息,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,从而通过该网络设备所使用的上报资源就能够确定出终端设备所期望接收的多播业务以及对应的波束标识。通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束,从而使得多播业务的发送不需要再采用广播的方式,使得多播业务的发送具有针对性,提高多播业务的传输效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after the network device determines that the configuration information is reported, the device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device uses the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier to report the report to the network device, so that the reported resource used by the network device is used. It is possible to determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identification. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
在第一方面的一种可能设计中,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备发送业务控制信息,所述业务控制信息包括:所述多播业务的业务标识。网络设备除了发送上报配置信息之外,还可以发送业务控制信息。发送上报配置信息,以及发送业务控制信息可以在同一条信息中进行发送,也可以分别采用两条独立的信息来单独发送,网络设备发送的业务控制信息中可以包括正在传输的多播业务的业务标识,从而接收到该业务控制信息的终端设备可以确定出有哪些多播业务正在传输,进而终端设备可以确定出期望接收哪个或者哪些多播业务。In a possible design of the first aspect, the method further includes: the network device sending service control information, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service. The network device can send service control information in addition to the report configuration information. The sending of the configuration information and the sending of the service control information may be sent in the same piece of information, or may be separately sent by using two separate pieces of information, and the service control information sent by the network device may include the service of the multicast service being transmitted. The terminal device that identifies the user control information can determine which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device can determine which multicast service or destinations to receive.
在第一方面的一种可能设计中,所述业务控制信息还包括:所述多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,所述业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:所述多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、所述多播业务对应的时间信息、所述多播业务对应的物理控制信道资源。其中,业务传输资源是网络设备发送多播业务所使用的传输资源,通过该业务传输资源的配置信息,终端设备可以确定出网络设备发送多播业务所使用的传输资源,终端设备使用该业务传输资源才能够接收网络设备发送的多播业务。终端设备可以采用上述任一种资源作为业务传输资源。In a possible design of the first aspect, the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: the multicast service Corresponding wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and physical control channel resources corresponding to the multicast service. The service transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service. The terminal device can determine the transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service by using the configuration information of the service transmission resource, and the terminal device uses the service transmission. The resource can receive the multicast service sent by the network device. The terminal device may use any of the foregoing resources as a service transmission resource.
在第一方面的一种可能设计中,所述网络设备发送所述上报配置信息之后,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备检测所述上报资源,根据检测结果确定所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务及所述终端设备可使用的波束标识。其中,网络设备发送给终端设备的上报配置信息中指示了如下三者之间的映射关系:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源。终端设备使用上报资源进行上报,网络设备还可以检测该上报资源,通过网络设备检测出的上报资源,通过上述映射关系,网络设备可以确定出该终端设备期望接收的多播业务以及该终端设备所使用的波束标识。通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束。In a possible design of the first aspect, after the network device sends the report configuration information, the method further includes: the network device detecting the reported resource, and determining, according to the detection result, that the terminal device desires to receive Multicast service and beam identification that the terminal device can use. The mapping configuration information sent by the network device to the terminal device indicates the mapping relationship between the following three types: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource. The terminal device uses the reporting resource to report, and the network device can also detect the reported resource and report the reported resource through the network device. Through the mapping relationship, the network device can determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the terminal device. The beam identification used. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information.
在第一方面的一种可能设计中,所述根据检测结果确定所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务及所述终端设备可使用的波束标识之后,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备在所述终端设备可使用的波束标识对应的波束上调度所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务。其中,网络设备通过检测上报资源确定出终端设备期望接收的多播业务以及波束标识之后,网络设备在终端设备可使用的波束标识对应的波束上调度终端设备期望接收的多播业务,因此本申请实施例中网络设备发送多播业务是针对期望接收该多播业务的终端设备进行的,而不需要针对所有的终端设备进行广播,因此提高了多播业务的传输效率。In a possible design of the first aspect, after determining, according to the detection result, the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the beam identifier that the terminal device can use, the method further includes: the network device is The multicast device corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device schedules the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive. After the network device determines the multicast service and the beam identifier that the terminal device is expected to receive by detecting the reporting resource, the network device schedules the multicast service that the terminal device expects to receive on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device, and therefore the present application In the embodiment, the network device sends the multicast service for the terminal device that is expected to receive the multicast service, and does not need to broadcast for all the terminal devices, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the multicast service.
在第一方面的一种可能设计中,所述上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,所述上报资源包括:所述终端设备专用的上行资源;所述网络设备检测所述上报资源,包括:所述网络设备在所述专用的上行资源上检测所述终端设备上报的针对所述波束集合中的至少一个波束的测量结果。其中,网络设备确定的上报配置信息中指示业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,终端设备对波束集合中的波束进行测量,并生成至少一个波束的测量结果,终端设备确定是否在至少一个波束上期望接收多播业务,当终端设备期望接收某个多播业务时,终端设备可以使用网络设备分配的专用的上行资源进行上报。因此在网络设备分配专用的上行资源的场景下,网络设备在专用的上行资源上检测终端设备上报的针对波束集合中的至少一个波束的测量结果,从而网络设备可以确定出终端设备所使用的波束。In a possible design of the first aspect, when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service, the reporting resource includes: the terminal device-specific And the network device detects the reported resource, and the network device detects, on the dedicated uplink resource, a measurement result reported by the terminal device for at least one beam in the beam set. When the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reported resource is indicated in the report configuration information determined by the network device, the terminal device measures the beam in the beam set, and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam, and the terminal device determines whether The multicast service is expected to be received on the at least one beam. When the terminal device desires to receive a certain multicast service, the terminal device may report the use of the dedicated uplink resource allocated by the network device. Therefore, in a scenario in which the network device allocates the dedicated uplink resource, the network device detects, on the dedicated uplink resource, the measurement result reported by the terminal device for the at least one beam in the beam set, so that the network device can determine the beam used by the terminal device. .
在第一方面的一种可能设计中,所述上报配置信息,还包括:所述终端设备上报使用的前导码和时频资源;所述网络设备检测所述上报资源,包括:所述网络设备在所述时频资源上检测所述终端设备发送的所述前导码。其中,网络设备可以向终端设备指示可使用的前导码以及该前导码对应的时频资源。终端设备通过该上报配置信息确定出可使用的前导码和时频资源。终端设备可以在波束标识对应的时频资源上向网络设备发送前导码。上报配置信息包括上报使用的前导码及其对应的时频资源,终端设备使用该时频资源发送前导码,表示终端设备在波束标识对应的波束上期望接收多播业务。In a possible design of the first aspect, the reporting configuration information further includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource reported by the terminal device; and the network device detecting the reported resource, including: the network device Detecting, on the time-frequency resource, the preamble sent by the terminal device. The network device may indicate, to the terminal device, a preamble that can be used and a time-frequency resource corresponding to the preamble. The terminal device determines the available preamble and time-frequency resources by using the report configuration information. The terminal device may send the preamble to the network device on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier. The reporting of the configuration information includes reporting the used preamble and the corresponding time-frequency resource, and the terminal device uses the time-frequency resource to send the preamble, indicating that the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier.
在第一方面的一种可能设计中,所述上报配置信息还包括:所述终端设备周期性上报所采用的第一周期。其中,网络设备确定的上报配置信息还包括上报周期信息,该上报周期是第一周期,则终端设备可以根据第一周期进行周期性的上报,从而网络设备可以根据第一周期来接收到终端设备使用上报资源进行的上报。In a possible design of the first aspect, the reporting configuration information further includes: the first period periodically used by the terminal device to report. The reporting configuration information that is determined by the network device further includes the reporting period information, where the reporting period is the first period, the terminal device may perform periodic reporting according to the first period, so that the network device may receive the terminal device according to the first period. Reporting using escalated resources.
在第一方面的一种可能设计中,所述网络设备发送所述上报配置信息,包括:所述网络设备接收终端设备发送的多播业务请求消息;所述网络设备根据所述多播业务请求消息向所述终端设备发送所述上报配置信息。其中,终端设备可以先向网络设备发送多播业务请求消息,网络设备可以接收该终端设备发送的多播业务请求消息,从而网络设备确定是哪个终端设备请求多播业务,网络设备可以向该终端设备回复上报配置信息。In a possible design of the first aspect, the sending, by the network device, the reporting configuration information, the network device receiving a multicast service request message sent by the terminal device, where the network device is requested according to the multicast service The message sends the report configuration information to the terminal device. The terminal device may first send a multicast service request message to the network device, and the network device may receive the multicast service request message sent by the terminal device, so that the network device determines which terminal device requests the multicast service, and the network device may The device replies and reports the configuration information.
在第一方面的一种可能设计中,所述网络设备发送所述上报配置信息,包括:所述网络设备通过不同方向的波束分别发送所述上报配置信息。其中,上报配置信息除了基于终端设备的请求来发送之外,本申请实施例中网络设备也可以在不同方向的波束分别发送上报配置信息,则处于不同方向的波束的覆盖范围内的终端设备都可以接收到网络设备配置的上报配置信息。In a possible design of the first aspect, the sending, by the network device, the reporting configuration information, the network device separately sending the reporting configuration information by using beams in different directions. The reporting device can send the configuration information in the beam in different directions, and the terminal devices in the coverage of the beam in different directions are all sent by the network device in the different directions. You can receive the report configuration information of the network device configuration.
在第一方面的一种可能设计中,所述网络设备发送所述上报配置信息,包括:所述网络设备发送用于指示所述上报配置信息的系统广播消息;或,所述网络设备通过多播业务控制信道发送所述上报配置信息。具体的,网络设备可以发送系统广播消息,通过系统广播消息来指示该上报配置信息,或者,网络设备在多播业务控制信道中承载上报配置信息。在这种实现场景下,终端设备可以获取到上述的上报配置信息,例如终端设备可以从系统广播消息中获取到上报配置信息,或者从多播业务控制信道上读取到该上报配置信息。进一步的,终端设备读取多播业务控制信道之前还包括,向网络设备发送请求,请求网络设 备发送上报配置信息。In a possible design of the first aspect, the sending, by the network device, the reporting configuration information, the network device sending, by the network device, a system broadcast message for indicating the reporting configuration information; or The broadcast service control channel sends the report configuration information. Specifically, the network device may send a system broadcast message, and the system broadcasts a message to indicate the report configuration information, or the network device carries the report configuration information in the multicast service control channel. In this implementation scenario, the terminal device may obtain the foregoing report configuration information. For example, the terminal device may obtain the report configuration information from the system broadcast message, or read the report configuration information from the multicast service control channel. Further, before the terminal device reads the multicast service control channel, the method further includes: sending a request to the network device, requesting the network device to send the report configuration information.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种多播传输方法,包括:终端设备获取网络设备发送的上报配置信息,其中,所述上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、所述多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,所述上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识;当所述终端设备确定期望接收所述多播业务时,所述终端设备使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报。In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a multicast transmission method, including: acquiring, by a terminal device, report configuration information sent by a network device, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted, The mapping between the beam identifier and the reporting resource that can be used by the multicast service, where the reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier; when the terminal device determines that it is desired to receive the When the multicast service is used, the terminal device reports the report to the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备确定出上报配置信息之后向终端设备发送该上报配置信息,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,从而通过该网络设备所使用的上报资源就能够确定出终端设备所期望接收的多播业务以及对应的波束标识。通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束,从而使得多播业务的发送不需要再采用广播的方式,使得多播业务的发送具有针对性,提高多播业务的传输效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after the network device determines that the configuration information is reported, the device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device uses the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier to report the report to the network device, so that the reported resource used by the network device is used. It is possible to determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identification. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
在第二方面的一种可能设计中,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备获取所述网络设备发送的业务控制信息,所述业务控制信息包括:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识。其中,终端设备除了接收上报配置信息之外,还可以接收业务控制信息。若发送上报配置信息,以及发送业务控制信息在同一条信息中进行发送,则终端设备可以通过一条信息接收到该业务控制信息以及上报配置信息。若上报配置信息以及业务控制信息分别采用两条独立的信息来单独发送,则终端设备可以分别接收到网络设备发送的业务控制信息以及上报配置信息。终端设备接收的业务控制信息中可以包括正在传输的多播业务的业务标识,从而终端设备可以确定出有哪些多播业务正在传输,进而终端设备可以确定出期望接收哪个或者哪些多播业务。In a possible design of the second aspect, the method further includes: the terminal device acquiring service control information sent by the network device, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted. The terminal device can receive the service control information in addition to receiving the report configuration information. If the configuration information is sent and the service control information is sent in the same piece of information, the terminal device can receive the service control information and report the configuration information through a piece of information. If the reporting configuration information and the service control information are separately sent by using two separate pieces of information, the terminal device may separately receive the service control information sent by the network device and report the configuration information. The service control information received by the terminal device may include the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, so that the terminal device may determine which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device may determine which multicast service or services are expected to be received.
在第二方面的一种可能设计中,所述业务控制信息还包括:所述多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,所述业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:所述多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、所述多播业务对应的时间信息、所述多播业务对应的物理控制信道;所述方法还包括:所述终端设备使用所述业务传输资源接收所述网络设备发送的多播业务。其中,业务传输资源是网络设备发送多播业务所使用的传输资源,通过该业务传输资源的配置信息,终端设备可以确定出网络设备发送多播业务所使用的传输资源,终端设备使用该业务传输资源才能够接收网络设备发送的多播业务。In a possible design of the second aspect, the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: the multicast service Corresponding wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and physical control channel corresponding to the multicast service; the method further includes: the terminal device receiving the network device by using the service transmission resource The multicast service sent. The service transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service. The terminal device can determine the transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service by using the configuration information of the service transmission resource, and the terminal device uses the service transmission. The resource can receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
在第二方面的一种可能设计中,所述方法还包括:当所述上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,所述终端设备对所述波束集合中的波束进行测量,并生成至少一个波束的测量结果;所述终端设备确定是否在所述至少一个波束上期望接收所述多播业务。其中,终端设备确定的上报配置信息中指示业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,终端设备对波束集合中的波束进行测量,并生成至少一个波束的测量结果,终端设备确定是否在至少一个波束上期望接收多播业务,例如终端设备确定测量结果大于测量门限的波束为终端设备所使用的波束。In a possible design of the second aspect, the method further includes: when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service, the terminal device pair The beams in the set of beams are measured and a measurement of at least one beam is generated; the terminal device determines whether it is desired to receive the multicast service on the at least one beam. The terminal device measures the beam in the beam set and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam, where the terminal device determines whether the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reported resource is in the report configuration information determined by the terminal device. It is desirable to receive multicast traffic on at least one beam, for example, the terminal device determines that the beam whose measurement result is greater than the measurement threshold is a beam used by the terminal device.
在第二方面的一种可能设计中,所述上报资源包括:所述终端设备专用的上行资源;所述终端设备使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报,包括:所述终 端设备使用所述终端设备专用的上行资源向所述网络设备发送用于指示所述至少一个波束的测量结果的上报信息。当终端设备期望接收某个多播业务时,终端设备可以使用网络设备分配的专用的上行资源进行上报。因此在网络设备分配专用的上行资源的场景下,终端设备上报针对波束集合中的至少一个波束的测量结果,从而网络设备可以确定出终端设备所使用的波束。例如网络设备确定测量结果大于测量门限的波束为终端设备所使用的波束。In a possible design of the second aspect, the reporting resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device; and the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including: The terminal device sends, to the network device, report information indicating a measurement result of the at least one beam, by using the uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device. When the terminal device is expected to receive a certain multicast service, the terminal device may use the dedicated uplink resource allocated by the network device to report. Therefore, in a scenario in which the network device allocates a dedicated uplink resource, the terminal device reports a measurement result for at least one beam in the beam set, so that the network device can determine the beam used by the terminal device. For example, the network device determines that the beam whose measurement result is greater than the measurement threshold is the beam used by the terminal device.
在第二方面的一种可能设计中,所述上报配置信息包括:前导码和时频资源,所述终端设备使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报,包括:所述终端设备在所述波束标识对应的时频资源上向所述网络设备发送所述前导码。其中,网络设备可以向终端设备指示可使用的前导码以及该前导码对应的时频资源。终端设备通过该上报配置信息确定出可使用的前导码和时频资源。终端设备可以在波束标识对应的时频资源上向网络设备发送前导码。上报配置信息包括上报使用的前导码及其对应的时频资源,终端设备使用该时频资源发送前导码,表示终端设备在波束标识对应的波束上期望接收多播业务。网络设备在时频资源上检测终端设备发送的前导码,从而网络设备通过检测到的前导码确定出该终端设备所使用的波束标识以及该终端设备期望接收的多播业务。In a possible design of the second aspect, the reporting configuration information includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource, and the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including: The terminal device sends the preamble to the network device on a time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier. The network device may indicate, to the terminal device, a preamble that can be used and a time-frequency resource corresponding to the preamble. The terminal device determines the available preamble and time-frequency resources by using the report configuration information. The terminal device may send the preamble to the network device on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier. The reporting of the configuration information includes reporting the used preamble and the corresponding time-frequency resource, and the terminal device uses the time-frequency resource to send the preamble, indicating that the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier. The network device detects the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource, so that the network device determines, by using the detected preamble, the beam identifier used by the terminal device and the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive.
在第二方面的一种可能设计中,所述终端设备使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报,包括:所述终端设备以第一周期向所述网络设备进行周期性的上报,所述第一周期为预定义的周期,或者从所述上报配置信息中获取到的周期。其中,网络设备确定的上报配置信息还包括上报周期信息,该上报周期是第一周期,又如终端设备本地预先配置第一周期,则终端设备可以根据第一周期进行周期性的上报,从而网络设备可以根据第一周期来接收到终端设备使用上报资源进行的上报。In a possible design of the second aspect, the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including: the terminal device periodically performs the network device with the first period. The reporting, the first period is a predefined period, or a period obtained from the reporting configuration information. The reporting configuration information that is determined by the network device further includes the reporting period information, where the reporting period is the first period, and if the terminal device is pre-configured with the first period, the terminal device may perform periodic reporting according to the first period, so that the network The device may receive the report reported by the terminal device by using the reporting resource according to the first period.
在第二方面的一种可能设计中,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备根据所述业务控制信息确定所述多播业务已经停止时,所述终端设备停止使用所述上报资源进行上报。其中,当终端设备不感兴趣继续接收某个多播业务之后,终端设备停止利用上报资源进行上报,则网络设备无法再检测到终端设备使用的上报资源,此时网络设备确定终端设备不期望再接收多播业务,网络设备可以停止向终端设备发送多播业务,以节省传输资源,提高多播传输效率。In a possible design of the second aspect, the method further includes: when the terminal device determines, according to the service control information, that the multicast service has been stopped, the terminal device stops reporting by using the reported resource. After the terminal device is not interested in continuing to receive a certain multicast service, the terminal device stops reporting the reported resource, and the network device can no longer detect the reported resource used by the terminal device. At this time, the network device determines that the terminal device does not expect to receive the multicast device. In the multicast service, the network device can stop sending multicast services to the terminal device to save transmission resources and improve multicast transmission efficiency.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,包括:处理模块,用于确定上报配置信息,其中,所述上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、所述多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,所述上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识;发送模块,用于发送所述上报配置信息。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a processing module, configured to determine a report configuration information, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted, and the multicast The mapping between the beam identifier and the reporting resource that can be used by the service, the reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use, and the corresponding beam identifier, and the sending module is configured to send the report configuration information.
在第三方面的一种可能设计中,所述发送模块,还用于发送业务控制信息,所述业务控制信息包括:所述多播业务的业务标识。In a possible design of the third aspect, the sending module is further configured to send service control information, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service.
在第三方面的一种可能设计中,所述业务控制信息还包括:所述多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,所述业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:所述多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、所述多播业务对应的时间信息、所述多播业务对应的物理控制信道资源。In a possible design of the third aspect, the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: the multicast service Corresponding wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and physical control channel resources corresponding to the multicast service.
在第三方面的一种可能设计中,所述网络设备,还包括:接收模块,其中,所述处理模块,还用于控制所述接收模块检测所述上报资源,根据检测结果确定所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务及所述终端设备可使用的波束标识。In a possible design of the third aspect, the network device further includes: a receiving module, wherein the processing module is further configured to control the receiving module to detect the reported resource, and determine the terminal according to the detection result. The multicast service that the device expects to receive and the beam identification that the terminal device can use.
在第三方面的一种可能设计中,所述处理模块,还用于根据检测结果确定所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务及所述终端设备可使用的波束标识之后,控制所述发送模块在所述终端设备可使用的波束标识对应的波束上调度所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务。In a possible design of the third aspect, the processing module is further configured to: after determining, according to the detection result, the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device, control the sending module Scheduling the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive on a beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
在第三方面的一种可能设计中,所述上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,所述上报资源包括:所述终端设备专用的上行资源;In a possible design of the third aspect, when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service, the reporting resource includes: the terminal device-specific Uplink resources;
所述处理模块,还用于控制所述接收模块在所述专用的上行资源上检测所述终端设备上报的针对所述波束集合中的至少一个波束的测量结果。The processing module is further configured to control, by the receiving module, the measurement result reported by the terminal device for the at least one beam in the beam set on the dedicated uplink resource.
在第三方面的一种可能设计中,所述上报配置信息,还包括:所述终端设备上报使用的前导码和时频资源;所述处理模块,还用于控制所述接收模块在所述时频资源上检测所述终端设备发送的所述前导码。In a possible design of the third aspect, the reporting configuration information further includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource reported by the terminal device; the processing module is further configured to control the receiving module to be in the Detecting the preamble sent by the terminal device on a time-frequency resource.
在第三方面的一种可能设计中,所述上报配置信息还包括:所述终端设备周期性上报所采用的第一周期。In a possible design of the third aspect, the reporting configuration information further includes: the first period used by the terminal device to periodically report.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括:处理模块,用于获取网络设备发送的上报配置信息,其中,所述上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、所述多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,所述上报资源用于上报通信设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识;发送模块,用于当所述通信设备确定期望接收所述多播业务时,使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, including: a processing module, configured to acquire, by a network device, report configuration information, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted. The mapping between the beam identifier and the reporting resource that can be used by the multicast service, the reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the communication device desires to use, and the corresponding beam identifier; and the sending module is configured to be used as the communication When the device determines that the multicast service is expected to be received, the device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
在第四方面的一种可能设计中,所述处理模块,还用于获取所述网络设备发送的业务控制信息,所述业务控制信息包括:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识。In a possible design of the fourth aspect, the processing module is further configured to obtain service control information sent by the network device, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted.
在第四方面的一种可能设计中,所述业务控制信息还包括:所述多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,所述业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:所述多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、所述多播业务对应的时间信息、所述多播业务对应的物理控制信道;所述通信设备还包括:接收模块,用于使用所述业务传输资源接收所述网络设备发送的多播业务。In a possible design of the fourth aspect, the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: the multicast service Corresponding wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and physical control channel corresponding to the multicast service; the communication device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive, by using the service transmission resource, Multicast service sent by the network device.
在第四方面的一种可能设计中,所述处理模块,还用于当所述上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,对所述波束集合中的波束进行测量,并生成至少一个波束的测量结果;确定是否在所述至少一个波束上期望接收所述多播业务。In a possible design of the fourth aspect, the processing module is further configured to: when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service, A beam in the set of beams is measured and a measurement of at least one beam is generated; determining whether the multicast service is desired to be received on the at least one beam.
在第四方面的一种可能设计中,所述上报资源包括:所述通信设备专用的上行资源;所述发送模块,还用于使用所述通信设备专用的上行资源向所述网络设备发送用于指示所述至少一个波束的测量结果的上报信息。In a possible design of the fourth aspect, the reporting resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the communications device; and the sending module is further configured to send, by using, the uplink resource dedicated to the communications device to the network device And reporting information indicating a measurement result of the at least one beam.
在第四方面的一种可能设计中,所述上报配置信息包括:前导码和时频资源,所述发送模块,还用于在所述波束标识对应的时频资源上向所述网络设备发送所述前导码。In a possible design of the fourth aspect, the reporting configuration information includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource, where the sending module is further configured to send, to the network device, a time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier. The preamble.
在第四方面的一种可能设计中,所述发送模块,还用于以第一周期向所述网络设备进行周期性的上报,所述第一周期为预定义的周期,或者从所述上报配置信息中获取到的周期。In a possible design of the fourth aspect, the sending module is further configured to perform periodic reporting to the network device in a first period, where the first period is a predefined period, or from the reporting The period obtained in the configuration information.
第三至第四方面的通信设备的各个可能的设计与第一至第二方面中的方法的对应的可能的设计取得的效果相同,不再赘述。The respective possible designs of the communication devices of the third to fourth aspects are the same as those of the corresponding possible designs of the methods of the first to second aspects, and are not described again.
第五方面,提供一种通信设备,包括处理器和收发器,处理器执行前述第一至第二方面中的方法。In a fifth aspect, there is provided a communication device comprising a processor and a transceiver, the processor performing the methods of the first to second aspects described above.
第六方面,提供一种通信设备,包括处理器,和接口。所述处理器执行第一至第二方面中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a communication device is provided, including a processor, and an interface. The processor performs the methods of the first to second aspects.
第七方面,提供一种通信设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现第一至第二方面中的方法。需要注意的是,所述存储器可以是非易失性的,也可以是易失性的,其位置可以位于所述通信设备内部,也可以位于所述通信设备外部。In a seventh aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method in the first to second aspects. It should be noted that the memory may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be internal to the communication device or external to the communication device.
第八方面,提供一种通信设备,该通信设备可以使用第一至第二方面中的方法。该通信设备可以是网络设备、或者终端设备,也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。In an eighth aspect, a communication device is provided, which can use the methods of the first to second aspects. The communication device may be a network device or a terminal device, or may be hardware that implements similar functions.
第九方面,提供了一种系统,该系统包括上述终端设备和网络设备、核心网设备。In a ninth aspect, a system is provided, the system comprising the above terminal device and network device, and a core network device.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序包括用于执行第一方面至第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法的指令。A tenth aspect, a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the first aspect to the second aspect.
第十一方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is run on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the first aspect to the second aspect described above A possible implementation.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种多播传输方法所应用的通信系统架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system applied to a multicast transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本申请实施例提供的网络设备和终端设备之间的一种交互流程示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process between a network device and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种多播传输方法的流程方框示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a multicast transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种多播传输方法的流程方框示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of another multicast transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本申请实施例提供的通信系统内网络设备和终端设备之间的交互场景示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interaction scenario between a network device and a terminal device in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本申请实施例提供的网络设备和终端设备之间的另一种交互流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another interaction process between a network device and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本申请实施例提供的SC-MTCH用于传输业务的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an SC-MTCH used for a transmission service according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的组成结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络设备的组成结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络设备的组成结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络设备的组成结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的组成结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的组成结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的组成结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的组成结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
本申请实施例提供了一种多播传输方法和通信设备,用于提高多播传输效率。The embodiment of the present application provides a multicast transmission method and a communication device, which are used to improve multicast transmission efficiency.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类 似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,这仅仅是描述本申请的实施例中对相同属性的对象在描述时所采用的区分方式。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,以便包含一系列单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于那些单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, and are merely illustrative of the manner in which the objects of the same attribute are used in the description of the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "comprises", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion so that a process, method, system, product, or device comprising a series of units is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include Other units listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
本发明实施例基于图1所示的通信系统中提出了一种解决方案。本发明实施例提供了一种通信系统100。该通信系统100至少包括至少一个网络设备20和至少一个终端设备10,图1中以一个终端设备为例。该接入网设备可以是基站,与其他网络设备60相连。The embodiment of the present invention proposes a solution based on the communication system shown in FIG. 1. The embodiment of the invention provides a communication system 100. The communication system 100 includes at least one network device 20 and at least one terminal device 10. In FIG. 1, one terminal device is taken as an example. The access network device can be a base station and is connected to other network devices 60.
本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种数据处理的通信系统,例如:例如码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)、时分多址(time division multiple access,TDMA)、频分多址(frequency division multiple access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency-division multiple access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(single carrier FDMA,SC-FDMA)和其它系统等。术语“系统”可以和“网络”相互替换。CDMA系统可以实现例如通用无线陆地接入(universal terrestrial radio access,UTRA),CDMA2000等无线技术。UTRA可以包括宽带CDMA(wideband CDMA,WCDMA)技术和其它CDMA变形的技术。CDMA2000可以覆盖过渡标准(interim standard,IS)2000(IS-2000),IS-95和IS-856标准。TDMA系统可以实现例如全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communication,GSM)等无线技术。OFDMA系统可以实现诸如演进通用无线陆地接入(evolved UTRA,E-UTRA)、超级移动宽带(ultra mobile broadband,UMB)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi),IEEE 802.16(WiMAX),IEEE 802.20,Flash OFDMA等无线技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是UMTS以及UMTS演进版本。3GPP在长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)和基于LTE演进的各种版本是使用E-UTRA的UMTS的新版本。第五代(5Generation,简称:“5G”)通信系统、新空口(New Radio,简称“NR”)是正在研究当中的下一代通信系统。此外,所述通信系统100还可以适用于面向未来的通信技术,都适用本发明实施例提供的技术方案。本发明实施例描述的系统架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本发明实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本发明实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various data processing communication systems, such as, for example, code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access. (frequency division multiple access, FDMA), orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. The term "system" can be replaced with "network". A CDMA system can implement wireless technologies such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA), CDMA2000, and the like. UTRA may include wideband CDMA (WCDMA) technology and other CDMA variant technologies. CDMA2000 can cover the interim standard (IS) 2000 (IS-2000), IS-95 and IS-856 standards. The TDMA system can implement a wireless technology such as a global system for mobile communication (GSM). An OFDMA system can implement such as evolved universal radio land access (evolved UTRA, E-UTRA), ultra mobile broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash OFDMA And other wireless technologies. UTRA and E-UTRA are UMTS and UMTS evolved versions. The various versions of 3GPP in long term evolution (LTE) and LTE-based evolution are new versions of UMTS that use E-UTRA. The fifth generation (5Generation, referred to as "5G") communication system and New Radio ("NR") are the next generation communication systems under study. In addition, the communication system 100 can also be applied to future-oriented communication technologies, and the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are applicable. The system architecture and the service scenario described in the embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
图1示出了本申请实施例的通信系统可以为一种可能的无线接入网(radio access network,简称RAN)的结构。所述RAN可以为2G网络的基站接入系统(即所述RAN包括基站和基站控制器),或可以为3G网络的基站接入系统(即所述RAN包括基站和RNC),或可以为4G网络的基站接入系统(即所述RAN包括eNB和RNC),或可以为5G网络的基站接入系统。FIG. 1 shows a structure of a radio access network (RAN) in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. The RAN may be a base station access system of a 2G network (ie, the RAN includes a base station and a base station controller), or may be a base station access system of a 3G network (ie, the RAN includes a base station and an RNC), or may be 4G. The base station access system of the network (ie, the RAN includes an eNB and an RNC), or may be a base station access system of a 5G network.
所述RAN包括一个或多个网络设备20。所述CN可以为4G网络的MME和/或S-GW,或可以为3G网络的SGSN或GGSN,或可以为5G网络的下一代核心网(NG-Core)的接入和移动管理功能实体(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF),或用户面功能实体(User Plane Function,UPF),或者会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)。所述网络设备20可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备,或,设置于具体无线收发功能 的设备内的芯片。所述网络设备20包括但不限于:基站(例如基站BS,基站NodeB、演进型基站eNodeB或eNB、第五代5G通信系统中的基站gNodeB或gNB、未来通信系统中的基站、WiFi系统中的接入节点、无线中继节点、无线回传节点)等。基站可以是:宏基站,微基站,微微基站,小站,中继站等。多个基站可以支持上述提及的一种或者多种技术的网络,或者未来演进网络。所述核心网可以支持上述提及一种或者多种技术的网络,或者未来演进网络。基站可以包含一个或多个共站或非共站的传输接收点(Transmission receiving point,TRP)。网络设备20还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、集中单元(centralized unit,CU)或者分布单元(distributed unit,DU)等。网络设备还可以是服务器,可穿戴设备,或车载设备等。以下以网络设备20为基站为例进行说明。所述多个网络设备20可以为同一类型的基站,也可以为不同类型的基站。基站可以与终端设备10进行通信,也可以通过中继站与终端设备10进行通信。终端10可以支持与不同技术的多个基站进行通信,例如,终端设备可以支持与支持LTE网络的基站通信,也可以支持与支持5G网络的基站通信,还可以支持与LTE网络的基站以及5G网络的基站的双连接。例如将终端接入到无线网络的无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)节点。目前,一些RAN节点的举例为:gNB、传输接收点(transmission reception point,TRP)、演进型节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(Node B,NB)、基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,home evolved NodeB,或home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(base band unit,BBU),或无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wifi)接入点(access point,AP)等。在一种网络结构中,网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit,CU)节点、或分布单元(distributed unit,DU)节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的RAN设备。The RAN includes one or more network devices 20. The CN may be an MME and/or an S-GW of a 4G network, or may be an SGSN or a GGSN of a 3G network, or an access and mobility management functional entity of a Next Generation Core Network (NG-Core) that may be a 5G network ( Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), or User Plane Function (UPF), or Session Management Function (SMF). The network device 20 may be any device having a wireless transceiving function or a chip disposed in a device of a specific radio transceiving function. The network device 20 includes, but is not limited to, a base station (eg, a base station BS, a base station NodeB, an evolved base station eNodeB or eNB, a base station gNodeB or gNB in a fifth generation 5G communication system, a base station in a future communication system, and a WiFi system). Access node, wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, etc. The base station may be: a macro base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a small station, a relay station, and the like. A plurality of base stations may support a network of one or more of the techniques mentioned above, or a future evolved network. The core network may support the above mentioned network of one or more technologies, or a future evolved network. The base station may include one or more co-site or non-co-located transmission receiving points (TRPs). The network device 20 may also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (CU), or a distributed unit (DU) in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario. The network device can also be a server, a wearable device, or an in-vehicle device. Hereinafter, the network device 20 will be described as an example of a base station. The plurality of network devices 20 may be the same type of base station or different types of base stations. The base station can communicate with the terminal device 10 or with the terminal device 10 through the relay station. The terminal 10 can support communication with multiple base stations of different technologies. For example, the terminal device can support communication with a base station supporting the LTE network, can also support communication with a base station supporting the 5G network, and can also support a base station with an LTE network and a 5G network. Dual connectivity of the base station. For example, the terminal is connected to a radio access network (RAN) node of the wireless network. Currently, some examples of RAN nodes are: gNB, transmission reception point (TRP), evolved Node B (eNB), radio network controller (RNC), and Node B (Node). B, NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit , BBU), or wireless fidelity (Wifi) access point (AP). In a network structure, a network device may include a centralized unit (CU) node, or a distributed unit (DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node.
终端设备10,又称之为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、终端等,是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,或,设置于该设备内的芯片,例如,具有无线连接功允许的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前,一些终端设备的举例为:手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。The terminal device 10, also referred to as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a terminal, etc., is a voice and/or data connection provided to the user. A device, or a chip disposed in the device, for example, a handheld device having an wireless connection function, an in-vehicle device, or the like. Currently, some examples of terminal devices are: mobile phones, tablets, laptops, PDAs, mobile internet devices (MIDs), wearable devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, enhancements. Augmented reality (AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart grid A wireless terminal in a wireless terminal, a wireless terminal in a transportation safety, a wireless terminal in a smart city, a wireless terminal in a smart home, or the like.
请参阅图2所示,为本申请实施例提供的网络设备和终端设备之间的一种交互流程示意图,本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法,主要包括如下过程:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process between a network device and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. The information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application mainly includes the following processes:
S01、网络设备确定上报配置信息,其中,上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识。S01: The network device determines to report the configuration information, where the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a mapping between the beam identifier and the reported resource that can be used by the multicast service, and the reporting resource is used for reporting the terminal. The multicast service that the device expects to use and the corresponding beam identification.
本申请实施例中,网络设备可以指的是基站,例如基站确定上报配置信息。网络设备 可以向终端设备传输多播业务,网络设备需要检测终端设备期望接收的多播业务,以确定哪些多播业务需要发送给哪些终端设备。为了使终端设备能够按照网络设备的要求进行上报,网络设备首先确定上报配置信息。该上报配置信息中指示了如下三者之间的映射关系:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源,其中,业务标识用于标识具体的多播业务,波束标识用于标识多播业务可以使用的波束,上报资源是终端设备向网络设备进行上报可使用的资源,具体的,上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识。网络设备通过上报配置信息指示了业务标识、波束标识和上报资源之间的映射关系,当终端设备确定使用上报资源进行上报时,网络设备通过该上报配置信息就可以确定与该上报资源对应的多播业务以及相应的波束标识。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may refer to a base station, for example, the base station determines to report configuration information. The network device can transmit the multicast service to the terminal device, and the network device needs to detect the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive to determine which multicast services need to be sent to which terminal devices. In order to enable the terminal device to report according to the requirements of the network device, the network device first determines to report the configuration information. The mapping configuration information indicates the mapping relationship between the following three types: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reporting resource, where the service identifier is used to identify the specific multicast service. The beam identifier is used to identify a beam that can be used by the multicast service, and the report resource is a resource that can be used by the terminal device to report to the network device. Specifically, the report resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier. . The network device indicates the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam identifier, and the reported resource by using the report configuration information. When the terminal device determines that the report resource is used for reporting, the network device can determine, by using the report configuration information, the corresponding information corresponding to the reported resource. Broadcast service and corresponding beam identification.
举例说明如下,网络设备为终端设备配置了两种上报资源,分别为资源1和资源2,其中资源1对应于业务标识1和波束标识1,而资源2对应于业务标识2和波束标识2,网络设备配置的上报配置信息中可以包括:资源1、业务标识1和波束标识1的映射关系,以及资源2、业务标识2和波束标识2的映射关系。For example, the network device configures two types of reporting resources for the terminal device, namely, resource 1 and resource 2, where resource 1 corresponds to service identifier 1 and beam identifier 1, and resource 2 corresponds to service identifier 2 and beam identifier 2. The mapping configuration information of the network device configuration may include: a mapping relationship between the resource 1, the service identifier 1 and the beam identifier 1, and a mapping relationship between the resource 2, the service identifier 2, and the beam identifier 2.
S02、网络设备发送上报配置信息。S02: The network device sends the report configuration information.
其中,网络设备确定出上述的上报配置信息之后,网络设备可以将该上报配置信息发送出去。例如网络设备可以通过无线网络向至少一个终端设备发送该上报配置信息。After the network device determines the foregoing report configuration information, the network device may send the report configuration information. For example, the network device may send the report configuration information to the at least one terminal device through the wireless network.
在申请的一些实施例中,网络设备发送上报配置信息,包括:In some embodiments of the application, the network device sends the report configuration information, including:
网络设备接收终端设备发送的多播业务请求消息;The network device receives the multicast service request message sent by the terminal device;
网络设备根据多播业务请求消息向终端设备发送上报配置信息。The network device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device according to the multicast service request message.
其中,终端设备可以先向网络设备发送多播业务请求消息,网络设备可以接收该终端设备发送的多播业务请求消息,从而网络设备确定是哪个终端设备请求多播业务,网络设备可以向该终端设备回复上报配置信息。The terminal device may first send a multicast service request message to the network device, and the network device may receive the multicast service request message sent by the terminal device, so that the network device determines which terminal device requests the multicast service, and the network device may The device replies and reports the configuration information.
在申请的一些实施例中,网络设备发送上报配置信息,包括:In some embodiments of the application, the network device sends the report configuration information, including:
网络设备通过不同方向的波束分别发送上报配置信息。The network device sends the report configuration information through beams in different directions.
其中,上报配置信息除了基于终端设备的请求来发送之外,本申请实施例中网络设备也可以在不同方向的波束分别发送上报配置信息,则处于不同方向的波束的覆盖范围内的终端设备都可以接收到网络设备配置的上报配置信息。The reporting device can send the configuration information in the beam in different directions, and the terminal devices in the coverage of the beam in different directions are all sent by the network device in the different directions. You can receive the report configuration information of the network device configuration.
在申请的一些实施例中,网络设备发送上报配置信息,包括:In some embodiments of the application, the network device sends the report configuration information, including:
网络设备发送用于指示上报配置信息的系统广播消息;或,The network device sends a system broadcast message indicating that the configuration information is reported; or,
网络设备通过多播业务控制信道发送上报配置信息。The network device sends the report configuration information through the multicast service control channel.
具体的,网络设备可以发送系统广播消息,通过系统广播消息来指示该上报配置信息,或者,网络设备在多播业务控制信道中承载上报配置信息。在这种实现场景下,终端设备可以获取到上述的上报配置信息,例如终端设备可以从系统广播消息中获取到上报配置信息,或者从多播业务控制信道上读取到该上报配置信息。进一步的,终端设备读取多播业务控制信道之前还包括,向网络设备发送请求,请求网络设备发送上报配置信息。Specifically, the network device may send a system broadcast message, and the system broadcasts a message to indicate the report configuration information, or the network device carries the report configuration information in the multicast service control channel. In this implementation scenario, the terminal device may obtain the foregoing report configuration information. For example, the terminal device may obtain the report configuration information from the system broadcast message, or read the report configuration information from the multicast service control channel. Further, before the terminal device reads the multicast service control channel, the method further includes: sending a request to the network device, requesting the network device to send the report configuration information.
S03、终端设备获取网络设备发送的上报配置信息,其中,上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识。S03. The terminal device acquires the report configuration information sent by the network device, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a mapping relationship between the reported resources, and report the resource. It is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备发送上报配置信息,终端设备通过无线网络接收到该网络设备配置的上报配置信息。其中,上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,因此终端设备从该上报配置信息可以确定出如下三者之间的映射关系:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device sends the report configuration information, and the terminal device receives the report configuration information configured by the network device by using the wireless network. The reporting configuration information is used to indicate the mapping between the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource. Therefore, the terminal device can determine the following three configurations from the report configuration information. The mapping relationship between the service of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource.
在申请的一些实施例中,终端设备获取网络设备发送的上报配置信息,包括:In some embodiments of the application, the terminal device acquires the report configuration information sent by the network device, including:
终端设备接收网络设备发送的用于指示上报配置信息的系统广播消息;或,Receiving, by the terminal device, a system broadcast message sent by the network device to indicate that the configuration information is reported; or
终端设备通过多播业务控制信道接收网络设备发送的上报配置信息。The terminal device receives the report configuration information sent by the network device by using the multicast service control channel.
具体的,网络设备可以发送系统广播消息,通过系统广播消息来指示该上报配置信息,或者,网络设备在多播业务控制信道中承载上报配置信息。在这种实现场景下,终端设备可以获取到上述的上报配置信息,例如终端设备可以从系统广播消息中获取到上报配置信息,或者从多播业务控制信道上读取到该上报配置信息。进一步的,终端设备读取多播业务控制信道之前还包括,向网络设备发送请求,请求网络设备发送上报配置信息。Specifically, the network device may send a system broadcast message, and the system broadcasts a message to indicate the report configuration information, or the network device carries the report configuration information in the multicast service control channel. In this implementation scenario, the terminal device may obtain the foregoing report configuration information. For example, the terminal device may obtain the report configuration information from the system broadcast message, or read the report configuration information from the multicast service control channel. Further, before the terminal device reads the multicast service control channel, the method further includes: sending a request to the network device, requesting the network device to send the report configuration information.
S04、当终端设备确定期望接收多播业务时,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报。S04. When the terminal device determines that it is desired to receive the multicast service, the terminal device reports the report to the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备接收到上报配置信息之后,通过该上报配置信息可以确定出有哪些正在传输的多播业务,终端设备从这些多播业务中确定出该终端设备期望接收的多播业务,通过如下三者之间的映射关系:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源,终端设备可以确定出所使用的上报资源,然后终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,网络设备通过检测上报资源来确定出终端设备所期望接收的多播业务以及对应的波束标识。网络设备通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束,从而使得多播业务的发送不需要再采用广播的方式,使得多播业务的发送具有针对性,提高多播业务的传输效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the configuration information, the terminal device may determine, by using the report configuration information, which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device determines, from the multicast services, the terminal device that the terminal device desires to receive. The broadcast service passes the mapping relationship between the three: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource. The terminal device can determine the reported resource used, and then the terminal device uses the beam. The corresponding reporting resource is reported to the network device, and the network device determines the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identifier by detecting the reported resource. The mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the network device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine the sending downlink according to the determined result information. The beam, so that the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
举例说明如下,终端设备通过上报配置信息确定出网络设备配置如下的两种上报资源,分别为资源1和资源2,其中资源1对应于业务标识1和波束标识1,而资源2对应于业务标识2和波束标识2,网络设备配置的上报配置信息中可以包括:资源1、业务标识1和波束标识1的映射关系,以及资源2、业务标识2和波束标识2的映射关系。若终端设备期望接收业务标识2对应的多播业务,则终端设备可以使用资源2,若终端设备期望接收业务标识1对应的多播业务,则终端设备可以使用资源1。本申请实施例中终端设备使用的上报资源指示了终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识。For example, the terminal device determines, by reporting the configuration information, two types of reporting resources, which are configured as follows: resource 1 and resource 2, where resource 1 corresponds to service identifier 1 and beam identifier 1, and resource 2 corresponds to service identifier. 2 and the beam identifier 2, the report configuration information of the network device configuration may include: a mapping relationship between the resource 1, the service identifier 1 and the beam identifier 1, and a mapping relationship between the resource 2, the service identifier 2, and the beam identifier 2. If the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service corresponding to the service identifier 2, the terminal device may use the resource 2. If the terminal device desires to receive the multicast service corresponding to the service identifier 1, the terminal device may use the resource 1. The reporting resource used by the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application indicates the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier.
通过前述实施例对网络设备执行的方法的举例说明可知,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,从而通过该网络设备所使用的上报资源就能够确定出终端设备所期望接收的多播业务以及对应的波束标识。通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束,从而使得多播业务的发送不需要再采用广播的方式,使得多播业务的发送具有针对性,提高多播业务的传输 效率。An example of the method performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment is that the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, so that the reporting resource used by the network device can determine that the terminal device is expected to receive. Multicast service and corresponding beam identification. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
前述实施例从网络设备的角度描述了本申请实施例提供的多播传输方法,接下来从终端设备的角度来描述本申请实施例提供的多播传输方法,请参阅图3所示,本申请实施例提供一种多播传输方法,包括:The foregoing embodiment describes the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of the network device, and then describes the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of the terminal device, as shown in FIG. An embodiment provides a multicast transmission method, including:
301、网络设备确定上报配置信息,其中,上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识。301. The network device determines to report the configuration information, where the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a mapping between the beam identifier and the reported resource that can be used by the multicast service, and the reporting resource is used for reporting the terminal. The multicast service that the device expects to use and the corresponding beam identification.
本申请实施例中,网络设备可以向终端设备传输多播业务,网络设备需要检测终端设备期望接收的多播业务,以确定哪些多播业务需要发送给哪些终端设备。为了使终端设备能够按照网络设备的要求进行上报,网络设备首先确定上报配置信息。该上报配置信息中指示了如下三者之间的映射关系:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源,其中,业务标识用于标识具体的多播业务,波束标识用于标识多播业务可以使用的波束,上报资源是终端设备向网络设备进行上报可使用的资源,具体的,上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识。网络设备通过上报配置信息指示了业务标识、波束标识和上报资源之间的映射关系,当终端设备确定使用上报资源进行上报时,网络设备通过该上报配置信息就可以确定与该上报资源对应的多播业务以及相应的波束标识。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may transmit the multicast service to the terminal device, and the network device needs to detect the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive to determine which multicast services need to be sent to which terminal devices. In order to enable the terminal device to report according to the requirements of the network device, the network device first determines to report the configuration information. The mapping configuration information indicates the mapping relationship between the following three types: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reporting resource, where the service identifier is used to identify the specific multicast service. The beam identifier is used to identify a beam that can be used by the multicast service, and the report resource is a resource that can be used by the terminal device to report to the network device. Specifically, the report resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier. . The network device indicates the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam identifier, and the reported resource by using the report configuration information. When the terminal device determines that the report resource is used for reporting, the network device can determine, by using the report configuration information, the corresponding information corresponding to the reported resource. Broadcast service and corresponding beam identification.
302、网络设备发送上报配置信息。302. The network device sends the report configuration information.
其中,网络设备确定出上述的上报配置信息之后,网络设备可以将该上报配置信息发送出去。例如网络设备可以通过无线网络向至少一个终端设备发送该上报配置信息。After the network device determines the foregoing report configuration information, the network device may send the report configuration information. For example, the network device may send the report configuration information to the at least one terminal device through the wireless network.
在本申请的一些实施例中,本申请实施例提供的多播传输方法还可以包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present application, the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
网络设备发送业务控制信息,业务控制信息包括:多播业务的业务标识。The network device sends service control information, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service.
其中,网络设备除了发送上报配置信息之外,还可以发送业务控制信息。该上报配置信息也可以称为“波束上报控制信息”,该业务控制信息也可以称为“多播业务控制信息”。发送上报配置信息,以及发送业务控制信息可以在同一条信息中进行发送,也可以分别采用两条独立的信息来单独发送,具体可以结合应用场景来确定业务控制信息以及上报配置信息的发送。The network device may send the service control information in addition to the report configuration information. The report configuration information may also be referred to as “beam report control information”, and the service control information may also be referred to as “multicast service control information”. The sending of the configuration information and the sending of the service control information may be sent in the same piece of information, or may be separately sent by using two separate pieces of information, which may be combined with the application scenario to determine the service control information and the transmission of the report configuration information.
网络设备发送的业务控制信息中可以包括正在传输的多播业务的业务标识,从而接收到该业务控制信息的终端设备可以确定出有哪些多播业务正在传输,进而终端设备可以确定出期望接收哪个或者哪些多播业务。The service control information sent by the network device may include a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, so that the terminal device receiving the service control information may determine which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device may determine which one is expected to be received. Or which multicast services.
在本申请的一些实施例中,业务控制信息还包括:多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Temporary Identity,RNTI)、多播业务对应的时间信息、多播业务对应的物理控制信道资源。In some embodiments of the present application, the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: a temporary identifier of the wireless network corresponding to the multicast service (Radio Network Temporary) Identity, RNTI), time information corresponding to the multicast service, and physical control channel resources corresponding to the multicast service.
其中,业务传输资源是网络设备发送多播业务所使用的传输资源,通过该业务传输资源的配置信息,终端设备可以确定出网络设备发送多播业务所使用的传输资源,终端设备使用该业务传输资源才能够接收网络设备发送的多播业务。The service transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service. The terminal device can determine the transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service by using the configuration information of the service transmission resource, and the terminal device uses the service transmission. The resource can receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
举例说明如下,业务控制信息包括,正在传输的多播业务的业务信息,可选的,还包 括多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,该业务传输资源包括下面至少一种的资源,例如多播业务对应的RNTI,多播业务传输的时间信息,该时间信息包括周期参数和偏置参数。业务传输对应的PDCCH的控制资源配置信息(control resource sets,CORESET),比如PDCCH的时域或者频域位置等。For example, the service control information includes the service information of the multicast service being transmitted, and optionally, the configuration information of the service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources, for example, multiple The RNTI corresponding to the broadcast service, the time information of the multicast service transmission, and the time information includes a period parameter and an offset parameter. The control resource configuration information (CORESET) of the PDCCH corresponding to the service transmission, such as the time domain or the frequency domain position of the PDCCH.
在本申请的一些实施例中,步骤302网络设备发送上报配置信息之后,本申请实施例提供的多播传输方法还包括:In some embodiments of the present application, after the network device sends the report configuration information, the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes:
网络设备检测上报资源,根据检测结果确定终端设备期望接收的多播业务及终端设备可使用的波束标识。The network device detects the reported resource, and determines, according to the detection result, the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the beam identifier that the terminal device can use.
其中,网络设备发送给终端设备的上报配置信息中指示了如下三者之间的映射关系:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源。终端设备使用上报资源进行上报,网络设备还可以检测该上报资源,通过网络设备检测出的上报资源,通过上述映射关系,网络设备可以确定出该终端设备期望接收的多播业务以及该终端设备所使用的波束标识。通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束。The mapping configuration information sent by the network device to the terminal device indicates the mapping relationship between the following three types: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource. The terminal device uses the reporting resource to report, and the network device can also detect the reported resource and report the reported resource through the network device. Through the mapping relationship, the network device can determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the terminal device. The beam identification used. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information.
进一步的,在本申请的一些实施例中,根据检测结果确定终端设备期望接收的多播业务及终端设备可使用的波束标识之后,本申请实施例提供的多播传输方法还包括:Further, in some embodiments of the present application, after determining the multicast service that the terminal device is expected to receive and the beam identifier that the terminal device can use, the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes:
网络设备在终端设备可使用的波束标识对应的波束上调度终端设备期望接收的多播业务。The network device schedules the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier that the terminal device can use.
其中,网络设备通过检测上报资源确定出终端设备期望接收的多播业务以及波束标识之后,网络设备在终端设备可使用的波束标识对应的波束上调度终端设备期望接收的多播业务,因此本申请实施例中网络设备发送多播业务是针对期望接收该多播业务的终端设备进行的,而不需要针对所有的终端设备进行广播,因此提高了多播业务的传输效率。After the network device determines the multicast service and the beam identifier that the terminal device is expected to receive by detecting the reporting resource, the network device schedules the multicast service that the terminal device expects to receive on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device, and therefore the present application In the embodiment, the network device sends the multicast service for the terminal device that is expected to receive the multicast service, and does not need to broadcast for all the terminal devices, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the multicast service.
在本申请的一些实施例中,网络设备在上报配置信息中确定的多播业务可使用的波束标识可以有多个,这些多个波束标识分别对应的波束构成波束集合,在波束集合中至少包括两个波束标识,则上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系。在这种实现场景下,网络设备确定的上报资源可以包括:终端设备专用的上行资源。即该上行资源是专用于终端设备进行上报所用。在这种实现场景下,网络设备检测上报资源,包括:In some embodiments of the present application, there may be multiple beam identifiers that can be used by the network device to determine the multicast service in the configuration information, and the beams corresponding to the multiple beam identifiers respectively constitute a beam set, and the beam set includes at least the beam set. The two-beam identification information is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reported resource of the multicast service. In this implementation scenario, the reporting resource determined by the network device may include: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device. That is, the uplink resource is used exclusively for reporting by the terminal device. In this implementation scenario, the network device detects the reported resources, including:
网络设备在专用的上行资源上检测终端设备上报的针对波束集合中的至少一个波束的测量结果。The network device detects, on a dedicated uplink resource, a measurement result reported by the terminal device for at least one beam in the beam set.
其中,网络设备确定的上报配置信息中指示业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,终端设备对波束集合中的波束进行测量,并生成至少一个波束的测量结果,终端设备确定是否在至少一个波束上期望接收多播业务,当终端设备期望接收某个多播业务时,终端设备可以使用网络设备分配的专用的上行资源进行上报。因此在网络设备分配专用的上行资源的场景下,网络设备在专用的上行资源上检测终端设备上报的针对波束集合中的至少一个波束的测量结果,从而网络设备可以确定出终端设备所使用的波束。例如网络设备确定测量结果大于测量门限的波束为终端设备所使用的波束。When the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reported resource is indicated in the report configuration information determined by the network device, the terminal device measures the beam in the beam set, and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam, and the terminal device determines whether The multicast service is expected to be received on the at least one beam. When the terminal device desires to receive a certain multicast service, the terminal device may report the use of the dedicated uplink resource allocated by the network device. Therefore, in a scenario in which the network device allocates the dedicated uplink resource, the network device detects, on the dedicated uplink resource, the measurement result reported by the terminal device for the at least one beam in the beam set, so that the network device can determine the beam used by the terminal device. . For example, the network device determines that the beam whose measurement result is greater than the measurement threshold is the beam used by the terminal device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上报配置信息,还包括:终端设备上报使用的前导码和时频资源。In some embodiments of the present application, the reporting of the configuration information further includes: the preamble and the time-frequency resource reported by the terminal device.
网络设备检测上报资源,包括:The network device detects the reported resources, including:
网络设备在时频资源上检测终端设备发送的前导码。The network device detects the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource.
其中,网络设备可以向终端设备指示可使用的前导码以及该前导码对应的时频资源。终端设备通过该上报配置信息确定出可使用的前导码和时频资源。终端设备可以在波束标识对应的时频资源上向网络设备发送前导码。上报配置信息包括上报使用的前导码及其对应的时频资源,终端设备使用该时频资源发送前导码,表示终端设备在波束标识对应的波束上期望接收多播业务。网络设备在时频资源上检测终端设备发送的前导码,从而网络设备通过检测到的前导码确定出该终端设备所使用的波束标识以及该终端设备期望接收的多播业务。The network device may indicate, to the terminal device, a preamble that can be used and a time-frequency resource corresponding to the preamble. The terminal device determines the available preamble and time-frequency resources by using the report configuration information. The terminal device may send the preamble to the network device on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier. The reporting of the configuration information includes reporting the used preamble and the corresponding time-frequency resource, and the terminal device uses the time-frequency resource to send the preamble, indicating that the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier. The network device detects the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource, so that the network device determines, by using the detected preamble, the beam identifier used by the terminal device and the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上报配置信息还包括:终端设备周期性上报所采用的第一周期。In some embodiments of the present application, the reporting the configuration information further includes: the first period used by the terminal device to periodically report.
其中,网络设备确定的上报配置信息还包括上报周期信息,该上报周期是第一周期,则终端设备可以根据第一周期进行周期性的上报,从而网络设备可以根据第一周期来接收到终端设备使用上报资源进行的上报。The reporting configuration information that is determined by the network device further includes the reporting period information, where the reporting period is the first period, the terminal device may perform periodic reporting according to the first period, so that the network device may receive the terminal device according to the first period. Reporting using escalated resources.
通过前述实施例对网络设备执行的方法的举例说明可知,网络设备确定出上报配置信息之后向终端设备发送该上报配置信息,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,从而通过该网络设备所使用的上报资源就能够确定出终端设备所期望接收的多播业务以及对应的波束标识。通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束,从而使得多播业务的发送不需要再采用广播的方式,使得多播业务的发送具有针对性,提高多播业务的传输效率。An example of the method performed on the network device by using the foregoing embodiment, after the network device determines that the configuration information is reported, the device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device reports the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier to the network device, thereby The reporting resource used by the network device can determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identifier. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
前述实施例从网络设备的角度描述了本申请实施例提供的多播传输方法,接下来介绍终端设备执行的另一种多播传输方法,请参阅图4所示,本申请实施例提供一种多播传输方法,包括:The foregoing embodiment describes the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of the network device. Next, another multicast transmission method performed by the terminal device is introduced. Referring to FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present application provides a method. Multicast transmission methods, including:
401、终端设备获取网络设备发送的上报配置信息,其中,上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识。401. The terminal device acquires the report configuration information sent by the network device, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a mapping relationship between the reported resources, and report the resource. It is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备发送上报配置信息,终端设备通过无线网络接收到该网络设备配置的上报配置信息。其中,上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,因此终端设备从该上报配置信息可以确定出如下三者之间的映射关系:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device sends the report configuration information, and the terminal device receives the report configuration information configured by the network device by using the wireless network. The reporting configuration information is used to indicate the mapping between the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource. Therefore, the terminal device can determine the following three configurations from the report configuration information. The mapping relationship between the service of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource.
402、当终端设备确定期望接收多播业务时,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报。402. When the terminal device determines that it is desired to receive the multicast service, the terminal device reports the report to the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备接收到上报配置信息之后,通过该上报配置信息可以确定出有哪些正在传输的多播业务,终端设备从这些多播业务中确定出该终端设备期望接收 的多播业务,通过如下三者之间的映射关系:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源,终端设备可以确定出所使用的上报资源,然后终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,网络设备通过检测上报资源来确定出终端设备所期望接收的多播业务以及对应的波束标识。网络设备通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束,从而使得多播业务的发送不需要再采用广播的方式,使得多播业务的发送具有针对性,提高多播业务的传输效率。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the configuration information, the terminal device may determine, by using the report configuration information, which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device determines, from the multicast services, the terminal device that the terminal device desires to receive. The broadcast service passes the mapping relationship between the three: the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, the beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and the reported resource. The terminal device can determine the reported resource used, and then the terminal device uses the beam. The corresponding reporting resource is reported to the network device, and the network device determines the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identifier by detecting the reported resource. The mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the network device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine the sending downlink according to the determined result information. The beam, so that the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
在本申请的一些实施例中,本申请实施例提供的多播传输方法还可以包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present application, the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
终端设备获取网络设备发送的业务控制信息,业务控制信息包括:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识。The terminal device acquires service control information sent by the network device, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted.
其中,终端设备除了接收上报配置信息之外,还可以接收业务控制信息。该上报配置信息也可以称为“波束上报控制信息”,该业务控制信息也可以称为“多播业务控制信息”。若发送上报配置信息,以及发送业务控制信息在同一条信息中进行发送,则终端设备可以通过一条信息接收到该业务控制信息以及上报配置信息。若上报配置信息以及业务控制信息分别采用两条独立的信息来单独发送,则终端设备可以分别接收到网络设备发送的业务控制信息以及上报配置信息。The terminal device can receive the service control information in addition to receiving the report configuration information. The report configuration information may also be referred to as “beam report control information”, and the service control information may also be referred to as “multicast service control information”. If the configuration information is sent and the service control information is sent in the same piece of information, the terminal device can receive the service control information and report the configuration information through a piece of information. If the reporting configuration information and the service control information are separately sent by using two separate pieces of information, the terminal device may separately receive the service control information sent by the network device and report the configuration information.
终端设备接收的业务控制信息中可以包括正在传输的多播业务的业务标识,从而终端设备可以确定出有哪些多播业务正在传输,进而终端设备可以确定出期望接收哪个或者哪些多播业务。The service control information received by the terminal device may include the service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, so that the terminal device may determine which multicast services are being transmitted, and the terminal device may determine which multicast service or services are expected to be received.
在本申请的一些实施例中,业务控制信息还包括多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息。业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、多播业务对应的时间信息、多播业务对应的物理控制信道;In some embodiments of the present application, the service control information further includes configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service. The service transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a radio network temporary identifier RNTI corresponding to the multicast service, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and a physical control channel corresponding to the multicast service;
本申请实施例提供的多播传输方法还可以包括:The multicast transmission method provided in this embodiment of the present application may further include:
终端设备使用业务传输资源接收网络设备发送的多播业务。The terminal device uses the service transmission resource to receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
其中,业务传输资源是网络设备发送多播业务所使用的传输资源,通过该业务传输资源的配置信息,终端设备可以确定出网络设备发送多播业务所使用的传输资源,终端设备使用该业务传输资源才能够接收网络设备发送的多播业务。The service transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service. The terminal device can determine the transmission resource used by the network device to send the multicast service by using the configuration information of the service transmission resource, and the terminal device uses the service transmission. The resource can receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,网络设备在上报配置信息中确定的多播业务可使用的波束标识可以有多个,这些多个波束标识分别对应的波束构成波束集合,在波束集合中至少包括两个波束标识,则上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系。在这种实现场景下,终端设备通过上报配置信息确定的上报资源可以包括:终端设备专用的上行资源。即该上行资源是专用于终端设备进行上报所用。在这种实现场景下,本申请实施例提供的多播传输方法,还包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present application, there may be multiple beam identifiers that can be used by the network device to determine the multicast service in the configuration information, and the beams corresponding to the multiple beam identifiers respectively constitute a beam set, and the beam set includes at least the beam set. The two-beam identification information is used to indicate the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reported resource of the multicast service. In this implementation scenario, the reporting resource determined by the terminal device by reporting the configuration information may include: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device. That is, the uplink resource is used exclusively for reporting by the terminal device. In this implementation scenario, the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes the following steps:
当上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,终端设备对波束集合中的波束进行测量,并生成至少一个波束的测量结果;When the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reporting resource of the multicast service, the terminal device measures the beam in the beam set, and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam;
终端设备确定是否在至少一个波束上期望接收多播业务。The terminal device determines whether it is desired to receive the multicast service on at least one of the beams.
其中,终端设备确定的上报配置信息中指示业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映 射关系时,终端设备对波束集合中的波束进行测量,并生成至少一个波束的测量结果,终端设备确定是否在至少一个波束上期望接收多播业务,例如终端设备确定测量结果大于测量门限的波束为终端设备所使用的波束。The terminal device measures the beam in the beam set and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam, where the terminal device determines whether the mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reported resource is in the report configuration information determined by the terminal device. It is desirable to receive multicast traffic on at least one beam, for example, the terminal device determines that the beam whose measurement result is greater than the measurement threshold is a beam used by the terminal device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上报资源包括:终端设备专用的上行资源。终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the reporting resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device. The terminal device reports the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including:
终端设备使用终端设备专用的上行资源向网络设备发送用于指示至少一个波束的测量结果的上报信息。The terminal device sends the reporting information indicating the measurement result of the at least one beam to the network device by using the uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device.
当终端设备期望接收某个多播业务时,终端设备可以使用网络设备分配的专用的上行资源进行上报。因此在网络设备分配专用的上行资源的场景下,终端设备上报针对波束集合中的至少一个波束的测量结果,从而网络设备可以确定出终端设备所使用的波束。例如网络设备确定测量结果大于测量门限的波束为终端设备所使用的波束。When the terminal device is expected to receive a certain multicast service, the terminal device may use the dedicated uplink resource allocated by the network device to report. Therefore, in a scenario in which the network device allocates a dedicated uplink resource, the terminal device reports a measurement result for at least one beam in the beam set, so that the network device can determine the beam used by the terminal device. For example, the network device determines that the beam whose measurement result is greater than the measurement threshold is the beam used by the terminal device.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,上报配置信息包括:波束集合,终端设备基于该波束集合上报针对波速集合中至少一个波束的测量结果,以便网络设备确定终端设备使用的下行波束。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the reporting configuration information includes: a beam set, and the terminal device reports, according to the beam set, a measurement result for at least one beam in the wave speed set, so that the network device determines the downlink beam used by the terminal device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上报配置信息包括:前导码和时频资源,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the reporting configuration information includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource, and the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including:
终端设备在波束标识对应的时频资源上向网络设备发送前导码。The terminal device sends the preamble to the network device on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
其中,网络设备可以向终端设备指示可使用的前导码以及该前导码对应的时频资源。终端设备通过该上报配置信息确定出可使用的前导码和时频资源。终端设备可以在波束标识对应的时频资源上向网络设备发送前导码。上报配置信息包括上报使用的前导码及其对应的时频资源,终端设备使用该时频资源发送前导码,表示终端设备在波束标识对应的波束上期望接收多播业务。网络设备在时频资源上检测终端设备发送的前导码,从而网络设备通过检测到的前导码确定出该终端设备所使用的波束标识以及该终端设备期望接收的多播业务。The network device may indicate, to the terminal device, a preamble that can be used and a time-frequency resource corresponding to the preamble. The terminal device determines the available preamble and time-frequency resources by using the report configuration information. The terminal device may send the preamble to the network device on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier. The reporting of the configuration information includes reporting the used preamble and the corresponding time-frequency resource, and the terminal device uses the time-frequency resource to send the preamble, indicating that the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service on the beam corresponding to the beam identifier. The network device detects the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource, so that the network device determines, by using the detected preamble, the beam identifier used by the terminal device and the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive.
在本申请的一些实施例中,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including:
终端设备以第一周期向网络设备进行周期性的上报,第一周期为预定义的周期,或者从上报配置信息中获取到的周期。The terminal device periodically reports to the network device in a first period, where the first period is a predefined period, or a period obtained from reporting the configuration information.
其中,网络设备确定的上报配置信息还包括上报周期信息,该上报周期是第一周期,又如终端设备本地预先配置第一周期,则终端设备可以根据第一周期进行周期性的上报,从而网络设备可以根据第一周期来接收到终端设备使用上报资源进行的上报。The reporting configuration information that is determined by the network device further includes the reporting period information, where the reporting period is the first period, and if the terminal device is pre-configured with the first period, the terminal device may perform periodic reporting according to the first period, so that the network The device may receive the report reported by the terminal device by using the reporting resource according to the first period.
在本申请的一些实施例中,本申请实施例提供的多播传输方法还可以包括如下步骤:In some embodiments of the present application, the multicast transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
终端设备根据业务控制信息确定多播业务已经停止时,终端设备停止使用上报资源进行上报。When the terminal device determines that the multicast service has been stopped according to the service control information, the terminal device stops reporting using the reported resource.
其中,当终端设备不感兴趣继续接收某个多播业务之后,终端设备停止利用上报资源进行上报,则网络设备无法再检测到终端设备使用的上报资源,此时网络设备确定终端设备不期望再接收多播业务,网络设备可以停止向终端设备发送多播业务,以节省传输资源,提高多播传输效率。After the terminal device is not interested in continuing to receive a certain multicast service, the terminal device stops reporting the reported resource, and the network device can no longer detect the reported resource used by the terminal device. At this time, the network device determines that the terminal device does not expect to receive the multicast device. In the multicast service, the network device can stop sending multicast services to the terminal device to save transmission resources and improve multicast transmission efficiency.
通过前述实施例对网络设备执行的方法的举例说明可知,网络设备确定出上报配置信息之后向终端设备发送该上报配置信息,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,从而通过该网络设备所使用的上报资源就能够确定出终端设备所期望接收的多播业务以及对应的波束标识。通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束,从而使得多播业务的发送不需要再采用广播的方式,使得多播业务的发送具有针对性,提高多播业务的传输效率。An example of the method performed on the network device by using the foregoing embodiment, after the network device determines that the configuration information is reported, the device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device reports the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier to the network device, thereby The reporting resource used by the network device can determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identifier. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
为便于更好的理解和实施本申请实施例的上述方案,下面举例相应的应用场景来进行具体说明。To facilitate a better understanding and implementation of the foregoing solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following application scenarios are specifically illustrated.
现有技术中,同一业务数据在各个波束上重复发送,从而会导致资源的浪费,因为并不一定每个波束上都有UE在接收多播业务。In the prior art, the same service data is repeatedly transmitted on each beam, which may result in waste of resources, because the UE does not necessarily receive the multicast service on each beam.
为解决该问题,本申请实施例中,网络设备先配置上报配置信息,从而通过检测终端设备的上报资源,就可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送波束,使得多播业务信息在有终端设备接收的波束上发送。To solve the problem, in the embodiment of the present application, the network device configures the configuration information, so that by detecting the reporting resources of the terminal device, it can determine which beams have which multicast devices are expected to receive which multicast services, and then the network device can determine according to the determination. The above result information is determined to determine the transmission beam, so that the multicast service information is transmitted on the beam received by the terminal device.
如图5所示,本申请实施例提供的通信系统架构中,主要包括:网络设备40和终端设备50。其中,As shown in FIG. 5, the communication system architecture provided by the embodiment of the present application mainly includes: a network device 40 and a terminal device 50. among them,
网络设备40是接入网网络设备,例如可以是基站。网络设备40和终端设备50进行连接,接收UE数据并发送给核心网设备。接入网网络设备在不同的系统对应不同的设备,比如2G系统中对应基站和基站控制器,3G系统中对应基站和RNC,4G系统中对应eNB,5G系统中对应于入网设备。Network device 40 is an access network device, such as a base station. The network device 40 and the terminal device 50 are connected to receive UE data and transmit the data to the core network device. The access network device corresponds to different devices in different systems, such as the corresponding base station and the base station controller in the 2G system, the corresponding base station and the RNC in the 3G system, and the corresponding eNB in the 4G system, and the 5G system corresponds to the network access device.
终端设备50,上报业务及其波束(beam)的关联,终端设备50可以是用户设备,包含无线收发功能,可以和网络设备配合为用户提供通讯服务。The terminal device 50 reports the association of the service and its beam. The terminal device 50 can be a user equipment, and includes a wireless transceiver function, and can cooperate with the network device to provide a communication service for the user.
如图6所示,接下来对网络设备和终端设备之间的交互流程进行示意说明,后续实施例中以终端设备为UE进行示例说明,主要包括如下流程:As shown in FIG. 6, the flow of the interaction between the network device and the terminal device is schematically illustrated. In the following embodiment, the terminal device is used as the UE for example, and the following processes are mainly included:
S11,网络设备向UE发送多播业务控制信息,以及UE波束上报控制信息。S11. The network device sends multicast service control information to the UE, and the UE beam reports control information.
其中,所述多播业务控制信息包括,正在传输的多播业务的业务信息,可选的还包括所述多播业务传输资源信息,所述传输资源包括下面至少之一:所述业务对应的RNTI;所述业务传输的时间信息,所述时间信息包括周期参数和偏置参数;所述业务传输对应的PDCCH的资源信息,比如PDCCH的时域或者频域位置。The multicast service control information includes the service information of the multicast service being transmitted, and optionally includes the multicast service transmission resource information, where the transmission resource includes at least one of the following: RNTI; time information of the service transmission, the time information includes a period parameter and a bias parameter; the resource information of the PDCCH corresponding to the service transmission, such as a time domain or a frequency domain position of the PDCCH.
S12、接收多播业务控制信息,以及波束上报控制信息。S12. Receive multicast service control information and beam report control information.
UE获取多播业务控制信息可以包括,从系统广播消息中获取,或者从多播业务控制信道(Multicast Control Channel,MCCH)读取。具体的,所述MCCH信道的配置信息在系统广播中发送,所述MCCH配置信息包括调度MCCH所使用的PDCCH资源信息(比如PDCCH的时域或者频域位置)。The UE acquiring the multicast service control information may include acquiring from a system broadcast message or reading from a Multicast Control Channel (MCCH). Specifically, the configuration information of the MCCH channel is sent in a system broadcast, where the MCCH configuration information includes scheduling PDCCH resource information (such as a time domain or a frequency domain location of the PDCCH) used by the MCCH.
举例说明如下,对于SC-PTM传输,基站可以配置DCI的格式为DCI Format 1A,DCI Format 1A用于连续资源块(Resource Block,RB)分配,SC-PTM中引入了两个逻辑信道,单小区MBMS点到多点控制信道(Single cell MBMS point-to-multipoint Control Channel, SC-MCCH)和单小区MBMS业务信道(Single cell MBMS traffic Control Channel,SC-MTCH),如图7所示,为本申请实施例提供的SC-MTCH用于传输业务的示意图。其中SC-MCCH用于传输控制信息,包含SC-MTCH的配置信息,比如SC-MTCH对应的组无线网络临时标识(Group-RNTI,G-RNTI)以及非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)参数。SC-MCCH(图中简称为MCCH)以周期的方式进行发送。SC-MTCH用于传输业务,每个业务对应一个SC-MTCH信道。SC-MTCH可以连续传输,比如业务3,也可以配置非连续传输,比如业务1和业务2。For example, as shown in the following figure, for SC-PTM transmission, the base station can configure DCI format as DCI Format 1A, DCI Format 1A for continuous resource block (RB) allocation, and SC-PTM introduces two logical channels, single cell. MBMS point-to-multipoint control channel (SC-MCCH) and single cell MBMS traffic control channel (SC-MTCH), as shown in Figure 7, A schematic diagram of an SC-MTCH provided by an embodiment for transmitting a service. The SC-MCCH is used to transmit control information, and includes configuration information of the SC-MTCH, such as a group radio network temporary identifier (Group-RNTI, G-RNTI) and a discontinuous reception (DRX) parameter corresponding to the SC-MTCH. The SC-MCCH (abbreviated as MCCH in the figure) is transmitted in a periodic manner. SC-MTCH is used for transmission services, and each service corresponds to one SC-MTCH channel. SC-MTCH can be continuously transmitted, such as service 3, or non-continuous transmission, such as service 1 and service 2.
进一步的,所述UE读取所述多播业务控制信息之前,还包括,向网络设备发送请求,请求网络设备发送所述多播业务控制信息。Further, before the UE reads the multicast service control information, the method further includes: sending a request to the network device, requesting the network device to send the multicast service control information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述波束上报控制信息包括:波束集合,所述UE基于所述波束集合上报针对所述波速集合中至少一个波束的测量结果。以便网络设备确定UE使用的下行波束。In some embodiments of the present application, the beam reporting control information includes: a beam set, and the UE reports a measurement result for at least one beam in the wave speed set based on the beam set. In order for the network device to determine the downlink beam used by the UE.
其中,所述波束上报控制信息包括如下的方式一:所述波束上报控制信息包括:波束集合,所述UE基于所述波束集合上报针对所述波速集合中至少一个波束的测量结果。以便网络设备确定UE使用的下行波束。所述UE还上报所述UE感兴趣的多播业务标识,所述UE感兴趣业务表更后上报变更后的感兴趣的多播业务标识。The beam reporting control information includes the following manner: The beam reporting control information includes: a beam set, and the UE reports, according to the beam set, a measurement result for at least one beam in the wave speed set. In order for the network device to determine the downlink beam used by the UE. The UE also reports the multicast service identifier that is of interest to the UE, and the UE interest service table further reports the changed multicast service identifier after the change.
可选的,所述波束上报控制信息包括如下的方式二:所述波束上报控制信息包括,多播业务标识,波束标识与其对应的波束上报控制信息,如果所述UE在所述波束标识对应的波束期望接收所述多播业务,则使用所述波束上报控制信息指示的上报资源进行上报。具体的所述波束上报控制信息包括:上报使用的前导码及其对应的时频资源。UE使用所述资源发送前导码,表示所述UE在所述波束标识对应的波束期望接收所述多播业务。Optionally, the beam reporting control information includes the following manner: the beam reporting control information includes: a multicast service identifier, a beam identifier, and a corresponding beam reporting control information, where the UE corresponds to the beam identifier. The beam is expected to receive the multicast service, and the reported resource indicated by the beam reporting control information is used for reporting. The specific beam reporting control information includes: reporting the used preamble and its corresponding time-frequency resource. The UE uses the resource to send a preamble, indicating that the UE is expected to receive the multicast service in a beam corresponding to the beam identifier.
可选的,所述波束上报控制信息还包括上报周期信息,所述UE根据所述周期进行上报。Optionally, the beam reporting control information further includes reporting period information, and the UE performs reporting according to the period.
具体的,所述UE读取多播业务控制信息后,确定希望接收其中至少一个业务,然后根据所述业务对应的波束上报控制信息进行上报。可选的,UE开始上报后以一定周期发送所述前导码(即前导序列)。所述前导码对应时频资源,根据其所在的下行波束以及期望接收的业务确定。所述周期为固定周期,或者根据波束上报控制信息中的周期来确定。Specifically, after the UE reads the multicast service control information, it is determined that it is desired to receive at least one of the services, and then reported according to the beam reporting control information corresponding to the service. Optionally, after the UE starts reporting, the preamble (ie, the preamble sequence) is sent in a certain period. The preamble corresponds to a time-frequency resource, and is determined according to a downlink beam in which it is located and a service that is expected to be received. The period is a fixed period or is determined according to a period in the beam reporting control information.
可选的,当UE不感兴趣继续接收所述业务之后,停止利用所述上报资源进行上报。Optionally, after the UE is not interested in continuing to receive the service, the reporting is stopped by using the reported resource.
可选的,当UE从所述多播业务控制信息中确定所述多播业务已经停止,则停止利用所述上报资源进行上报。Optionally, when the UE determines that the multicast service has been stopped from the multicast service control information, stopping reporting by using the reported resource.
可选的,所述UE在方式一停止后,执行方式二的上报。方式一,UE上报波束测量结果需要采用针对当前UE专用的上行资源,以便网络设备确定所述测量结果是针对当前UE的,并根据所述UE上报的业务,可以确定这些业务从哪些下行波束上发送。由于方式一上报需要UE专用上行资源。当小区内用户比较多时可以采用方式二上报,方式二上报中,针对相同的下行波束以及感兴趣业务配对,所有UE采用同样的资源(前导码,及其对应时频资源),节省了上行的开销。但在用户较少时,由于需要预留对应的资源,所以适合用户较多时使用。Optionally, the UE performs the reporting of the second mode after the mode is stopped. In the first mode, the UE reports the beam measurement result to use the uplink resource dedicated to the current UE, so that the network device determines that the measurement result is for the current UE, and according to the service reported by the UE, it can determine which downlink beams are used by the UE. send. Since the mode 1 report requires UE dedicated uplink resources. When the number of users in the cell is relatively large, the mode 2 report can be used. In the second report, all the UEs use the same resource (preamble and its corresponding time-frequency resource) for the same downlink beam and the service pairing, which saves the uplink. Overhead. However, when the number of users is small, since it is necessary to reserve corresponding resources, it is suitable for users to use.
S13、终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报。S13. The terminal device reports the reported resource corresponding to the beam identifier to the network device.
其中,当终端设备期望接收多播业务时,终端设备使用上报资源进行上报。The terminal device uses the reported resource to report when the terminal device is expected to receive the multicast service.
S14、网络根据波束上报控制信息检测终端设备的上报信息。S14. The network detects the reporting information of the terminal device according to the beam reporting control information.
其中,网络设备根据波束上报控制信息检测UE的上报信息。The network device detects the reported information of the UE according to the beam reporting control information.
例如,方式一中,UE上报波束测量结果需要采用针对当前UE专用的上行资源,以便网络设备确定所述测量结果是针对当前UE的,网络设备根据所述UE上报的业务信息,进而可以确定这些业务从哪些下行波束上发送。For example, in the first method, the UE reports the beam measurement result to use the uplink resource dedicated to the current UE, so that the network device determines that the measurement result is for the current UE, and the network device can determine the service information according to the UE. Which downlink beams are sent from the service.
方式二中,网络设备根据波束上报控制信息对应的前导码及其时频资源,检测是否有UE发送所述前导码,根据所述波束上报控制信息确定所述前导码代表的多播业务及其波束标识。In the second mode, the network device detects, according to the preamble corresponding to the beam reporting control information and the time-frequency resource thereof, whether the UE sends the preamble, and determines, according to the beam reporting control information, the multicast service represented by the preamble and Beam identification.
S15、网络设备在终端设备可使用的波束标识对应的波束上调度多播业务。S15. The network device schedules the multicast service on a beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
网络设备根据收集的波束标识及多播业务对应信息确定在哪些波束有UE期望接收哪些多播业务,网络设备在相应的下行波束调度对应的多播业务。The network device determines, according to the collected beam identifier and the multicast service corresponding information, which bundles have which multicast service the UE expects to receive, and the network device schedules the corresponding multicast service in the corresponding downlink beam.
S16、终端设备使用业务传输资源接收网络设备发送的多播业务S16. The terminal device uses the service transmission resource to receive the multicast service sent by the network device.
UE根据多播业务控制信息指定的资源接收多播业务。The UE receives the multicast service according to the resource specified by the multicast service control information.
具体的,如果多播业务控制信息包含多播业务对应的RNTI,则UE根据所述RNTI接收所述多播业务。Specifically, if the multicast service control information includes an RNTI corresponding to the multicast service, the UE receives the multicast service according to the RNTI.
如果多播业务控制信息包含多播业务对应的时间信息,则UE根据所述时间信息接收所述多播业务。If the multicast service control information includes time information corresponding to the multicast service, the UE receives the multicast service according to the time information.
本申请实施例中,通过UE上报的波束及业务对应关系信息,网络确定哪些波束有哪些用户期望接收哪些业务,进而根据所述信息确定发送下行波束。In the embodiment of the present application, the network determines which beams have which users are expected to receive, and then determines to send the downlink beam according to the information, by using the beam and service correspondence information reported by the UE.
通过前述实施例对网络设备执行的方法的举例说明可知,网络设备确定出上报配置信息之后向终端设备发送该上报配置信息,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,从而通过该网络设备所使用的上报资源就能够确定出终端设备所期望接收的多播业务以及对应的波束标识。通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束,从而使得多播业务的发送不需要再采用广播的方式,使得多播业务的发送具有针对性,提高多播业务的传输效率。An example of the method performed on the network device by using the foregoing embodiment, after the network device determines that the configuration information is reported, the device sends the report configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device reports the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier to the network device, thereby The reporting resource used by the network device can determine the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the corresponding beam identifier. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence. Because certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present application. In the following, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.
为便于更好的实施本申请实施例的上述方案,下面还提供用于实施上述方案的相关装置。In order to facilitate the implementation of the above solution of the embodiments of the present application, related devices for implementing the above solutions are also provided below.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备,执行前述图2、图3和图6中网络设备执行的方法,如图8所示,网络设备800包括:The embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, which performs the foregoing method performed by the network device in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 8, the network device 800 includes:
处理模块801,用于确定上报配置信息,其中,所述上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、所述多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,所述上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识;The processing module 801 is configured to determine the report configuration information, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a mapping relationship between the reported resources, The reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier;
发送模块802,用于发送所述上报配置信息。The sending module 802 is configured to send the reporting configuration information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述发送模块802,还用于发送业务控制信息,所述业务控制信息包括:所述多播业务的业务标识。In some embodiments of the present application, the sending module 802 is further configured to send service control information, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述业务控制信息还包括:所述多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,所述业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:所述多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、所述多播业务对应的时间信息、所述多播业务对应的物理控制信道资源。In some embodiments of the present application, the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource includes at least one of the following resources: corresponding to the multicast service The wireless network temporarily identifies the RNTI, the time information corresponding to the multicast service, and the physical control channel resource corresponding to the multicast service.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图8所述,所述通信设备800,还包括:接收模块803,其中,In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 8, the communication device 800 further includes: a receiving module 803, where
所述处理模块801,还用于控制所述接收模块803检测所述上报资源,根据检测结果确定所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务及所述终端设备可使用的波束标识。The processing module 801 is further configured to control the receiving module 803 to detect the reported resource, and determine, according to the detection result, a multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and a beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述处理模块801,还用于根据检测结果确定所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务及所述终端设备可使用的波束标识之后,控制所述发送模块802在所述终端设备可使用的波束标识对应的波束上调度所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务。In some embodiments of the present application, the processing module 801 is further configured to: after determining, according to the detection result, the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device, control the sending module 802. Scheduling the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive on a beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,所述上报资源包括:所述终端设备专用的上行资源;In some embodiments of the present application, when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service, the reporting resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device. ;
所述处理模块801,还用于控制所述接收模块803在所述专用的上行资源上检测所述终端设备上报的针对所述波束集合中的至少一个波束的测量结果。The processing module 801 is further configured to control the receiving module 803 to detect, on the dedicated uplink resource, a measurement result reported by the terminal device for at least one beam in the beam set.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述上报配置信息,还包括:所述终端设备上报使用的前导码和时频资源;In some embodiments of the present application, the reporting configuration information further includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource reported by the terminal device;
所述处理模块801,还用于控制所述接收模块803在所述时频资源上检测所述终端设备发送的所述前导码。The processing module 801 is further configured to control the receiving module 803 to detect the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述上报配置信息还包括:所述终端设备周期性上报所采用的第一周期。In some embodiments of the present application, the reporting configuration information further includes: the first period used by the terminal device to periodically report.
需要说明的是,上述装置各模块/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本申请方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本申请方法实施例相同,具体内容可参见本申请前述所示的方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information interaction between the modules/units of the foregoing device, the execution process, and the like are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present application, and the technical effects thereof are the same as those of the method embodiment of the present application, and the specific content may be Refer to the description in the foregoing method embodiments of the present application, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例中的网络设备,可以参照图9所示的设备,该设备包括处理器901,应用处理器,存储器用户接口,以及其他一些元件(包括未示出的电源等设备)。在图9中,上述处理单元可以是所述处理器901,并完成相应的功能。所述发送单元和/或接收单元,可以是图中的无线收发器903,其通过天线完成相应的功能。可以理解图中所示的各个元件只是示意性的,并不是完成本实施例必须的元件。For the network device in this embodiment, reference may be made to the device shown in FIG. 9, which includes a processor 901, an application processor, a memory user interface, and other components (including devices such as a power source not shown). In FIG. 9, the above processing unit may be the processor 901 and perform corresponding functions. The transmitting unit and/or the receiving unit may be a wireless transceiver 903 in the figure, which performs a corresponding function through an antenna. It will be understood that the various elements shown in the figures are merely illustrative and are not essential elements of the embodiments.
本实施例中的网络设备,可以参照图10所示的设备。作为一个例子,该设备可以完成类似于图9中处理器的功能。在图10中,该设备包括处理器,发送数据处理器,处理器。在图10中,上述处理单元可以是所述处理器1001,并完成相应的功能。所述发送单元可以是图10中发送数据处理器1003,所述接收单元可以是图10中接收数据处理器1005。虽然图中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器,但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明,仅是示意性的。For the network device in this embodiment, reference may be made to the device shown in FIG. As an example, the device can perform functions similar to those of the processor of Figure 9. In Figure 10, the device includes a processor, a transmit data processor, and a processor. In FIG. 10, the above processing unit may be the processor 1001 and perform the corresponding functions. The transmitting unit may be the transmitting data processor 1003 of FIG. 10, and the receiving unit may be the receiving data processor 1005 of FIG. Although a channel coder and a channel decoder are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that these modules are not intended to be limiting, and are merely illustrative.
图11示出本实施例的另一种形式。处理装置1100中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系 统、周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的网络设备可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的,该调制子系统可以包括处理器1103,接口1104。其中处理器1103完成上述处理单元的功能,接口1104完成上述发送单元和/或接收单元的功能。作为另一种变形,该调制子系统包括存储器1106、处理器1103及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现实施例图3所述方法。需要注意的是,所述存储器1106可以是非易失性的,也可以是易失性的,其位置可以位于调制子系统内部,也可以位于处理装置1100中,只要该存储器1106可以连接到所述处理器1103即可。Fig. 11 shows another form of this embodiment. The processing device 1100 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem. The network device in this embodiment can be used as a modulation subsystem therein. Specifically, the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1103, an interface 1104. The processor 1103 performs the functions of the above processing unit, and the interface 1104 performs the functions of the above sending unit and/or receiving unit. As a further variation, the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1106, a processor 1103, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the method described in embodiment FIG. It should be noted that the memory 1106 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be internal to the modulation subsystem or may be located in the processing device 1100 as long as the memory 1106 can be connected to the The processor 1103 is sufficient.
作为本实施例的另一种形式,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有指令该指令被执行时执行网络设备执行的所述方法。As another form of the embodiment, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon the method of executing execution of a network device when the instruction is executed.
通过前述实施例对网络设备执行的方法的举例说明可知,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,从而通过该网络设备所使用的上报资源就能够确定出终端设备所期望接收的多播业务以及对应的波束标识。通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束,从而使得多播业务的发送不需要再采用广播的方式,使得多播业务的发送具有针对性,提高多播业务的传输效率。An example of the method performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment is that the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, so that the reporting resource used by the network device can determine that the terminal device is expected to receive. Multicast service and corresponding beam identification. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备,执行前述图2、图4、图6中终端设备执行的方法,请参阅图12所示,终端设备1200包括:The embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, which performs the foregoing method performed by the terminal device in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6. Referring to FIG. 12, the terminal device 1200 includes:
处理模块1201,用于获取网络设备发送的上报配置信息,其中,所述上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、所述多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,所述上报资源用于上报通信设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识;The processing module 1201 is configured to obtain the report configuration information sent by the network device, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a report resource a mapping relationship, where the reporting resource is used to report a multicast service that the communication device desires to use and a corresponding beam identifier;
发送模块1202,用于当所述通信设备确定期望接收所述多播业务时,使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报。The sending module 1202 is configured to report the reported resource to the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier when the communication device determines that the multicast service is expected to be received.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述处理模块1201,还用于获取所述网络设备发送的业务控制信息,所述业务控制信息包括:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识。In some embodiments of the present application, the processing module 1201 is further configured to obtain service control information sent by the network device, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述业务控制信息还包括:所述多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,In some embodiments of the present application, the service control information further includes: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where
所述业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:所述多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、所述多播业务对应的时间信息、所述多播业务对应的物理控制信道;The service transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a radio network temporary identifier RNTI corresponding to the multicast service, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and a physical control channel corresponding to the multicast service;
如图12所示,所述通信设备还包括:接收模块1203,用于使用所述业务传输资源接收所述网络设备发送的多播业务。As shown in FIG. 12, the communication device further includes: a receiving module 1203, configured to receive, by using the service transmission resource, a multicast service sent by the network device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述处理模块1201,还用于当所述上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,对所述波束集合中的波束进行测量,并生成至少一个波束的测量结果;确定是否在所述至少一个波束上期望接收所述多播业务。In some embodiments of the present application, the processing module 1201 is further configured to: when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of a multicast service, The beams in the set perform measurements and generate measurements of at least one beam; determine whether it is desired to receive the multicast traffic on the at least one beam.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述上报资源包括:所述通信设备专用的上行资源;In some embodiments of the present application, the reporting resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the communications device;
所述发送模块1202,还用于使用所述通信设备专用的上行资源向所述网络设备发送用于指示所述至少一个波束的测量结果的上报信息。The sending module 1202 is further configured to send, to the network device, report information for indicating a measurement result of the at least one beam, by using an uplink resource dedicated to the communication device.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述上报配置信息包括:前导码和时频资源,In some embodiments of the present application, the reporting configuration information includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource,
所述发送模块1202,还用于在所述波束标识对应的时频资源上向所述网络设备发送所述前导码。The sending module 1202 is further configured to send the preamble to the network device on a time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述发送模块1202,还用于以第一周期向所述网络设备进行周期性的上报,所述第一周期为预定义的周期,或者从所述上报配置信息中获取到的周期。In some embodiments of the present application, the sending module 1202 is further configured to perform periodic reporting to the network device in a first period, where the first period is a predefined period, or configured from the reporting The period obtained in the information.
本实施例中的终端设备,可以参照图13所示的设备,该设备包括处理器1301,应用处理器,存储器用户接口,以及其他一些元件(包括未示出的电源等设备)。在图13中,上述处理单元可以是所述处理器1301,并完成相应的功能。所述发送单元和/或接收单元,可以是图中的无线收发器1303,其通过天线完成相应的功能。可以理解图中所示的各个元件只是示意性的,并不是完成本实施例必须的元件。For the terminal device in this embodiment, reference may be made to the device shown in FIG. 13, which includes a processor 1301, an application processor, a memory user interface, and other components (including devices such as a power source not shown). In FIG. 13, the above processing unit may be the processor 1301 and perform the corresponding functions. The transmitting unit and/or the receiving unit may be a wireless transceiver 1303 in the figure, which performs a corresponding function through an antenna. It will be understood that the various elements shown in the figures are merely illustrative and are not essential elements of the embodiments.
本实施例中的终端设备,可以参照图14所示的设备。作为一个例子,该设备可以完成类似于图13中处理器的功能。在图14中,该设备包括处理器,发送数据处理器,处理器。在图14中,上述处理单元可以是所述处理器1401,并完成相应的功能。收发单元可以包括:发送单元和接收单元,所述发送单元可以是图14中发送数据处理器1403,所述接收单元可以是图14中接收数据处理器1405。虽然图中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器,但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明,仅是示意性的。For the terminal device in this embodiment, reference may be made to the device shown in FIG. 14. As an example, the device can perform functions similar to the processor of Figure 13. In Figure 14, the device includes a processor, a transmit data processor, and a processor. In FIG. 14, the above processing unit may be the processor 1401 and perform the corresponding functions. The transceiver unit may include: a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, and the transmitting unit may be the transmitting data processor 1403 in FIG. 14, and the receiving unit may be the receiving data processor 1405 in FIG. Although a channel coder and a channel decoder are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that these modules are not intended to be limiting, and are merely illustrative.
图15示出本实施例的另一种形式。处理装置1500中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系统、周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的终端设备可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的,该调制子系统可以包括处理器1503,接口1504。其中处理器1503完成上述处理单元的功能,接口1504完成上述发送单元和/或接收单元的功能。作为另一种变形,该调制子系统包括存储器1506、处理器1503及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现执行终端设备执行的所述方法。需要注意的是,所述存储器1506可以是非易失性的,也可以是易失性的,其位置可以位于调制子系统内部,也可以位于处理装置1500中,只要该存储器1506可以连接到所述处理器1503即可。Fig. 15 shows another form of this embodiment. The processing device 1500 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem. The terminal device in this embodiment can be used as a modulation subsystem therein. Specifically, the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1503, an interface 1504. The processor 1503 performs the functions of the above processing unit, and the interface 1504 performs the functions of the above sending unit and/or receiving unit. As a further variation, the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1506, a processor 1503, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method to perform terminal device execution when the program is executed . It should be noted that the memory 1506 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be located inside the modulation subsystem or in the processing device 1500 as long as the memory 1506 can be connected to the The processor 1503 can be.
需要说明的是,上述装置各模块/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本申请方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本申请方法实施例相同,具体内容可参见本申请前述所示的方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information interaction between the modules/units of the foregoing device, the execution process, and the like are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present application, and the technical effects thereof are the same as those of the method embodiment of the present application, and the specific content may be Refer to the description in the foregoing method embodiments of the present application, and details are not described herein again.
通过前述实施例对网络设备执行的方法的举例说明可知,终端设备使用波束标识对应的上报资源向网络设备进行上报,从而通过该网络设备所使用的上报资源就能够确定出终端设备所期望接收的多播业务以及对应的波束标识。通过终端设备使用的上报资源与波束及多播业务的映射关系,网络设备可以确定哪些波束有哪些终端设备期望接收哪些多播业务,进而网络设备可以根据确定出的上述结果信息确定发送下行波束,从而使得多播业务的发送不需要再采用广播的方式,使得多播业务的发送具有针对性,提高多播业务的传输效率。An example of the method performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment is that the terminal device reports the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier, so that the reporting resource used by the network device can determine that the terminal device is expected to receive. Multicast service and corresponding beam identification. Through the mapping relationship between the reporting resources used by the terminal device and the beam and the multicast service, the network device can determine which of the beams have which terminal devices are expected to receive the multicast service, and the network device can determine to send the downlink beam according to the determined result information. Therefore, the transmission of the multicast service does not need to adopt the broadcast mode, so that the transmission of the multicast service is targeted, and the transmission efficiency of the multicast service is improved.
在另一种可能的设计中,当该装置为设备内的芯片时,芯片包括:处理单元和通信单元,所述处理单元例如可以是处理器,所述通信单元例如可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元可执行存储单元存储的计算机执行指令,以使该设备内的芯片执行上述 第一方面任意一项的无线通信方法。可选地,所述存储单元为所述芯片内的存储单元,如寄存器、缓存等,所述存储单元还可以是所述设备内的位于所述芯片外部的存储单元,如只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)等。In another possible design, when the device is a chip in the device, the chip comprises: a processing unit and a communication unit, the processing unit may be, for example, a processor, and the communication unit may be, for example, an input/output interface, Pin or circuit, etc. The processing unit may execute computer-executable instructions stored by the storage unit to cause the chip within the device to perform the wireless communication method of any of the above aspects. Optionally, the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a storage unit located outside the chip in the device, such as a read-only memory (read) -only memory, ROM) or other types of static storage devices, random access memory (RAM), etc. that can store static information and instructions.
其中,上述任一处提到的处理器,可以是一个通用中央处理器(CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(appl ication-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制上述第一方面无线通信方法的程序执行的集成电路。The processor mentioned in any of the above may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more for controlling The integrated circuit of the program of the wireless communication method of the first aspect described above.
另外需说明的是,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外,本申请提供的装置实施例附图中,模块之间的连接关系表示它们之间具有通信连接,具体可以实现为一条或多条通信总线或信号线。It should be further noted that the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be Physical units can be located in one place or distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. In addition, in the drawings of the device embodiments provided by the present application, the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, and specifically may be implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现,当然也可以通过专用硬件包括专用集成电路、专用CPU、专用存储器、专用元器件等来实现。一般情况下,凡由计算机程序完成的功能都可以很容易地用相应的硬件来实现,而且,用来实现同一功能的具体硬件结构也可以是多种多样的,例如模拟电路、数字电路或专用电路等。但是,对本申请而言更多情况下软件程序实现是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, dedicated hardware, dedicated CPU, dedicated memory, dedicated memory, Special components and so on. In general, functions performed by computer programs can be easily implemented with the corresponding hardware, and the specific hardware structure used to implement the same function can be various, such as analog circuits, digital circuits, or dedicated circuits. Circuits, etc. However, software program implementation is a better implementation for more applications in this application. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. , U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to make a computer device (may be A personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)).
Claims (35)
- 一种多播传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A multicast transmission method, comprising:设备确定上报配置信息,其中,所述上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、所述多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,所述上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识;And determining, by the device, the configuration information, where the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a mapping relationship between the reported resources, where the reporting resource is used by the device Reporting the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier;所述设备发送所述上报配置信息。The device sends the report configuration information.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:所述设备发送业务控制信息,所述业务控制信息包括:所述多播业务的业务标识。The device sends service control information, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of the multicast service.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述业务控制信息还包括:所述多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,所述业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:所述多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、所述多播业务对应的时间信息、所述多播业务对应的物理控制信道资源。The method according to claim 2, wherein the service control information further comprises: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, where the service transmission resource comprises at least one of the following resources: The radio network temporary identifier RNTI corresponding to the broadcast service, the time information corresponding to the multicast service, and the physical control channel resource corresponding to the multicast service.
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述设备发送所述上报配置信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, after the device sends the report configuration information, the method further includes:所述设备检测所述上报资源,根据检测结果确定所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务及所述终端设备可使用的波束标识。The device detects the reported resource, and determines, according to the detection result, the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the beam identifier that the terminal device can use.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据检测结果确定所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务及所述终端设备可使用的波束标识之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein after the determining, by the detection result, the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the beam identifier that the terminal device can use, the method further includes:所述设备在所述终端设备可使用的波束标识对应的波束上调度所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务。The device schedules a multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive on a beam corresponding to a beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求4至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,所述上报资源包括:所述终端设备专用的上行资源;The method according to any one of claims 4 to 5, wherein, when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reported resource of a multicast service, the reporting resource The method includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device;所述设备检测所述上报资源,包括:The device detects the reported resource, including:所述设备在所述专用的上行资源上检测所述终端设备上报的针对所述波束集合中的至少一个波束的测量结果。The device detects, on the dedicated uplink resource, a measurement result reported by the terminal device for at least one beam in the beam set.
- 根据权利要求4至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上报配置信息,还包括:所述终端设备上报使用的前导码和时频资源;The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the reporting the configuration information further comprises: the preamble and the time-frequency resource reported by the terminal device;所述设备检测所述上报资源,包括:The device detects the reported resource, including:所述设备在所述时频资源上检测所述终端设备发送的所述前导码。The device detects the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource.
- 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上报配置信息还包括:所述终端设备周期性上报所采用的第一周期。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the reporting the configuration information further comprises: the terminal device periodically reporting the first period used.
- 一种多播传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A multicast transmission method, comprising:设备获取网络设备发送的上报配置信息,其中,所述上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、所述多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,所述上报资源用于上报所述设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识;The device obtains the report configuration information sent by the network device, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a mapping relationship between the reported resources. The reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the device is expected to use and the corresponding beam identifier;当所述设备确定期望接收所述多播业务时,所述设备使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报。When the device determines that it is desired to receive the multicast service, the device reports the network device by using the reported resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 9 wherein the method further comprises:所述设备获取所述网络设备发送的业务控制信息,所述业务控制信息包括:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识。The device acquires service control information sent by the network device, where the service control information includes: a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted.
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述业务控制信息还包括:所述多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,The method according to claim 10, wherein the service control information further comprises: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service,所述业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:所述多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、所述多播业务对应的时间信息、所述多播业务对应的物理控制信道;The service transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a radio network temporary identifier RNTI corresponding to the multicast service, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and a physical control channel corresponding to the multicast service;所述方法还包括:The method further includes:所述设备使用所述业务传输资源接收所述网络设备发送的多播业务。The device receives the multicast service sent by the network device by using the service transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the method further comprises:当所述上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,所述设备对所述波束集合中的波束进行测量,并生成至少一个波束的测量结果;When the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between the service identifier, the beam set, and the reporting resource of the multicast service, the device measures the beam in the beam set, and generates a measurement result of the at least one beam. ;所述设备确定是否在所述至少一个波束上期望接收所述多播业务。The device determines whether it is desired to receive the multicast service on the at least one beam.
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上报资源包括:所述设备专用的上行资源;The method according to claim 12, wherein the reporting resource comprises: an uplink resource dedicated to the device;所述设备使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报,包括:The device reports to the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including:所述设备使用所述设备专用的上行资源向所述网络设备发送用于指示所述至少一个波束的测量结果的上报信息。The device sends, to the network device, report information indicating a measurement result of the at least one beam, by using the device-specific uplink resource.
- 根据权利要求9至13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上报配置信息包括:前导码和时频资源,The method according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the reporting configuration information comprises: a preamble and a time-frequency resource,所述设备使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报,包括:The device reports to the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including:所述设备在所述波束标识对应的时频资源上向所述网络设备发送所述前导码。The device sends the preamble to the network device on a time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- 根据权利要求9至14中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述设备使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报,包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein the device reports the network device by using the report resource corresponding to the beam identifier, including:所述设备以第一周期向所述网络设备进行周期性的上报,所述第一周期为预定义的周期,或者从所述上报配置信息中获取到的周期。The device periodically reports to the network device in a first period, where the first period is a predefined period, or a period obtained from the reported configuration information.
- 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, comprising:处理模块,用于确定上报配置信息,其中,所述上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、所述多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,所述上报资源用于上报终端设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识;a processing module, configured to determine a report configuration information, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a mapping relationship between the reported resources, where The reporting resource is used to report the multicast service that the terminal device desires to use and the corresponding beam identifier;发送模块,用于发送所述上报配置信息。And a sending module, configured to send the reporting configuration information.
- 根据权利要求16所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述发送模块,还用于发送业务控制信息,所述业务控制信息包括:所述多播业务的业务标识。The communication device according to claim 16, wherein the sending module is further configured to send service control information, where the service control information comprises: a service identifier of the multicast service.
- 根据权利要求17所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述业务控制信息还包括:所述多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,所述业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:所述多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、所述多播业务对应的时间信息、所述多播业务对应的物理控制信道资源。The communication device according to claim 17, wherein the service control information further comprises: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service, the service transmission resource comprising at least one of the following resources: The radio network temporary identifier RNTI corresponding to the multicast service, the time information corresponding to the multicast service, and the physical control channel resource corresponding to the multicast service.
- 根据权利要求16至18中任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述通信设备, 还包括:接收模块,其中,The communication device according to any one of claims 16 to 18, further comprising: a receiving module, wherein所述处理模块,还用于控制所述接收模块检测所述上报资源,根据检测结果确定所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务及所述终端设备可使用的波束标识。The processing module is further configured to control the receiving module to detect the reported resource, and determine, according to the detection result, a multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and a beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求19所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于根据检测结果确定所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务及所述终端设备可使用的波束标识之后,控制所述发送模块在所述终端设备可使用的波束标识对应的波束上调度所述终端设备期望接收的多播业务。The communication device according to claim 19, wherein the processing module is further configured to: after determining, according to the detection result, the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive and the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device, the control device The transmitting module schedules the multicast service that the terminal device desires to receive on a beam corresponding to the beam identifier that can be used by the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求19至20中任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,所述上报资源包括:所述终端设备专用的上行资源;The communication device according to any one of claims 19 to 20, wherein the reporting is performed when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a service identifier, a beam set, and a reported resource of a multicast service. The resource includes: an uplink resource dedicated to the terminal device;所述处理模块,还用于控制所述接收模块在所述专用的上行资源上检测所述终端设备上报的针对所述波束集合中的至少一个波束的测量结果。The processing module is further configured to control, by the receiving module, the measurement result reported by the terminal device for the at least one beam in the beam set on the dedicated uplink resource.
- 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述上报配置信息,还包括:所述终端设备上报使用的前导码和时频资源;The communication device according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein the reporting configuration information further includes: a preamble and a time-frequency resource reported by the terminal device;所述处理模块,还用于控制所述接收模块在所述时频资源上检测所述终端设备发送的所述前导码。The processing module is further configured to control the receiving module to detect the preamble sent by the terminal device on the time-frequency resource.
- 根据权利要求16至22中任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述上报配置信息还包括:所述终端设备周期性上报所采用的第一周期。The communication device according to any one of claims 16 to 22, wherein the reporting configuration information further comprises: the first period used by the terminal device to periodically report.
- 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, comprising:处理模块,用于获取网络设备发送的上报配置信息,其中,所述上报配置信息用于指示正在传输的多播业务的业务标识、所述多播业务可使用的波束标识、上报资源之间的映射关系,所述上报资源用于上报通信设备期望使用的多播业务以及相应的波束标识;The processing module is configured to obtain the report configuration information sent by the network device, where the report configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier of the multicast service being transmitted, a beam identifier that can be used by the multicast service, and a report resource a mapping relationship, where the reporting resource is used to report a multicast service that the communication device desires to use and a corresponding beam identifier;发送模块,用于当所述通信设备确定期望接收所述多播业务时,使用所述波束标识对应的上报资源向所述网络设备进行上报。And a sending module, configured to report the reported resource to the network device by using the reporting resource corresponding to the beam identifier when the communication device determines that the multicast service is expected to be received.
- 根据权利要求24所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于获取所述网络设备发送的业务控制信息,所述业务控制信息包括:正在传输的多播业务的业务标识。The communication device according to claim 24, wherein the processing module is further configured to acquire service control information sent by the network device, where the service control information comprises: a service identifier of a multicast service being transmitted.
- 根据权利要求25所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述业务控制信息还包括:所述多播业务的业务传输资源的配置信息,The communication device according to claim 25, wherein the service control information further comprises: configuration information of a service transmission resource of the multicast service,所述业务传输资源包括如下资源的至少一种:所述多播业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI、所述多播业务对应的时间信息、所述多播业务对应的物理控制信道;The service transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a radio network temporary identifier RNTI corresponding to the multicast service, time information corresponding to the multicast service, and a physical control channel corresponding to the multicast service;所述通信设备还包括:接收模块,用于使用所述业务传输资源接收所述网络设备发送的多播业务。The communication device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive, by using the service transmission resource, a multicast service sent by the network device.
- 根据权利要求24至26中任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于当所述上报配置信息用于指示多播业务的业务标识、波束集合、上报资源之间的映射关系时,对所述波束集合中的波束进行测量,并生成至少一个波束的测量结果;确定是否在所述至少一个波束上期望接收所述多播业务。The communication device according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein the processing module is further configured to: when the reporting configuration information is used to indicate a service identifier, a beam set, and a reporting resource of the multicast service In the case of a mapping relationship, measurements are made on the beams in the set of beams and a measurement of at least one beam is generated; determining whether the multicast service is desired to be received on the at least one beam.
- 根据权利要求27所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述上报资源包括:所述通信设备专用的上行资源;The communication device according to claim 27, wherein the reporting resource comprises: an uplink resource dedicated to the communication device;所述发送模块,还用于使用所述通信设备专用的上行资源向所述网络设备发送用于指示所述至少一个波束的测量结果的上报信息。The sending module is further configured to send, to the network device, report information for indicating a measurement result of the at least one beam, by using an uplink resource dedicated to the communication device.
- 根据权利要求24至28中任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述上报配置信息包括:前导码和时频资源,The communication device according to any one of claims 24 to 28, wherein the reporting configuration information comprises: a preamble and a time-frequency resource,所述发送模块,还用于在所述波束标识对应的时频资源上向所述网络设备发送所述前导码。The sending module is further configured to send the preamble to the network device on a time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam identifier.
- 根据权利要求24至29中任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述发送模块,还用于以第一周期向所述网络设备进行周期性的上报,所述第一周期为预定义的周期,或者从所述上报配置信息中获取到的周期。The communication device according to any one of claims 24 to 29, wherein the transmitting module is further configured to perform periodic reporting to the network device in a first period, where the first period is The defined period, or the period obtained from the reported configuration information.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的通信方法。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至15中任一项所述的通信方法。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the communication method according to any one of claims 9 to 15.
- 一种通信装置,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述的通信方法。A communication device comprising a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement any of claims 1 to 8. A communication method as described.
- 一种通信装置,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求9至15中任一项所述的通信方法。A communication device comprising a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement any of claims 9-15 A communication method as described.
- 一种通信系统,包括权利要求16至23之一的通信设备,和权利要求24至30之一的通信设备。A communication system comprising the communication device of one of claims 16 to 23, and the communication device of one of claims 24 to 30.
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