WO2019205965A1 - Application sending and receiving methods and device, storage medium, and electronic device - Google Patents

Application sending and receiving methods and device, storage medium, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019205965A1
WO2019205965A1 PCT/CN2019/082489 CN2019082489W WO2019205965A1 WO 2019205965 A1 WO2019205965 A1 WO 2019205965A1 CN 2019082489 W CN2019082489 W CN 2019082489W WO 2019205965 A1 WO2019205965 A1 WO 2019205965A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
data synchronization
synchronization application
sender
receiver
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/082489
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯敏超
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019205965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019205965A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/23Manipulation of direct-mode connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and device for transmitting and receiving applications, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
  • Wi-Fi Alliance Wi-Fi Alliance
  • the Wi-Fi Direct standard protocol does not specify which protocol standard is used by the upper layer application. Therefore, each terminal manufacturer uses the Wi-Fi Direct link to share data files.
  • Application standards are different. It is impossible to efficiently share data files between terminals of different manufacturers, different brands, and different models. That is, in some cases, there is a problem that the sharing efficiency of applications between terminals is relatively low.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an application sending and receiving method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device, so as to at least solve the problem that the sharing efficiency of applications between terminals in the related art is relatively low.
  • a method for transmitting an application including: when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with a receiver, notifying a sender of a frame structure of a Wi-Fi Direct of the sender,
  • the frame structure carries the prompting flag information, where the prompting flag information is used to indicate that the receiving party opens the first data synchronization application in the receiving party; and by using the first data synchronization application,
  • a second data synchronization application in the sender sends a predetermined application to the recipient, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, the predetermined application is for the sender Transmitting data with the recipient under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  • a receiving method of an application comprising: receiving a frame structure of a Wi-Fi Direct of the sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with a sender, where The frame structure carries the prompt flag information; the first data synchronization application in the receiver is opened by using the prompt flag information; and the second data synchronization application receiving station in the sender is used by the first data synchronization application Determining a predetermined application sent by a sender, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, the predetermined application being used by the sender and the receiver in the Wi-Fi Direct Transfer data under the connection.
  • an apparatus for transmitting an application including: a notification module, configured to notify a frame structure of a Wi-Fi Direct of a sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with a receiver Providing to the receiving party, wherein the frame structure carries the prompting flag information, where the prompting flag information is used to indicate that the receiving party opens the first data synchronization application in the receiving party; and the sending module is configured to: Using the first data synchronization application, a second data synchronization application of the sender sends a predetermined application to the recipient, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application And the predetermined application is used by the sender and the receiver to transmit data under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  • a receiving apparatus of an application including: a first receiving module, configured to receive the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with a sender a frame structure, wherein the frame structure carries the prompt flag information; the opening module is configured to open the first data synchronization application in the receiver by using the prompt flag information; and the second receiving module is configured to use the a first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application of the sender receives a predetermined application sent by the sender, where the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, A predetermined application is used for the sender and the recipient to transmit data under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  • a storage medium having stored therein a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps of any one of the method embodiments described above.
  • an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, the processor being arranged to run the computer program to perform any of the above The steps in the method embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by a computer
  • the computer is caused to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal of an application transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of receiving of an application in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of Wi-Fi according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a frame body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a P2P Attributes format according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of Wi-Fi Direct shared file interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal of an application transmitting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA. And a memory 104 for storing data, optionally, the above mobile terminal may further include a transmission device 106 for communication functions and an input and output device 108.
  • processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA.
  • a memory 104 for storing data
  • the above mobile terminal may further include a transmission device 106 for communication functions and an input and output device 108.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative, and does not limit the structure of the above mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 can be used to store a computer program, for example, a software program of a application software and a module, such as a computer program corresponding to the transmission method of the application in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes by executing a computer program stored in the memory 104.
  • a computer program for example, a software program of a application software and a module, such as a computer program corresponding to the transmission method of the application in the embodiment of the present invention
  • the processor 102 executes by executing a computer program stored in the memory 104.
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
  • the above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of sending an application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the receiver, notifying the sender of the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender, wherein the frame structure carries the prompt flag information, and the prompt flag information And configured to instruct the receiver to open the first data synchronization application in the receiver;
  • Step S204 using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application of the sender sends a predetermined application to the receiver, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application,
  • the predetermined application is used by the above sender and the above receiver to transmit data under the above Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  • the sender's Wi-Fi Direct frame structure is notified to the receiver, wherein the frame structure carries the prompt flag information, and the prompt flag
  • the information is used to instruct the receiver to open the first data synchronization application in the receiver; using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application in the sender sends the predetermined application to the receiver, where the second data synchronization application Corresponding to the first data synchronization application, the predetermined application is used for the sender and the receiver to transmit data under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  • the use of Wi-Fi Direct and data synchronization applications for the transmission of predetermined applications enables synchronization of applications between terminals. Therefore, the problem that the sharing efficiency of the application between the terminals in the related art is relatively low can be solved, and the effect of efficiently transmitting data between the terminals is achieved.
  • the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a terminal or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the method before the notifying the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender to the receiver, the method further includes: adding the prompt flag information to the frame structure by: Determining a peer-to-peer network P2P information field in the above frame structure; adding the above-mentioned hint flag information to attributes in the P2P information field.
  • the attribute in the P2P information field in the above may be the name of the device.
  • the sending by using the second data synchronization application of the sender, the foregoing predetermined application to the first data synchronization application device, after determining that the receiver opens the first data synchronization application, Establishing a connection between the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application; and using the second data synchronization application to transmit the predetermined application to the first data synchronization application to instruct the recipient to install the predetermined application.
  • both the sender and the receiver need to install a predetermined application, the sender and the receiver's intended application are the same.
  • the method further includes: after determining that the receiver receives the predetermined application, closing The second data synchronization application, and instructing the receiver to close the first data synchronization application; after determining that the receiver completes installation of the predetermined application, using the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the receiver Transfer the above data.
  • the sender and the receiver can be interchanged, and the data can be transmitted after the predetermined application is installed in both.
  • the first data synchronization application and the second data synchronization application include one of the following: Bluetooth, infrared application, short-range wireless communication technology, NFC, instant messaging software.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of receiving an application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S302 when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the sender, receiving a frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender, where the frame structure carries the prompt flag information;
  • Step S304 using the prompt flag information to open the first data synchronization application in the receiver;
  • Step S306 using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application of the sender receives the predetermined application sent by the sender, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, and the predetermined The application is used by the above sender and the above receiver to transmit data under the above Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  • the receiving party receives the Wi-Fi Direct frame structure of the sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the sender, wherein the frame structure carries the prompt flag information; and the prompt flag information is used to open the receiving a first data synchronization application in the party; using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application in the sender receives the predetermined application sent by the sender, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, and is scheduled
  • the application is used for senders and receivers to transmit data over a Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  • Wi-Fi Direct and data synchronization applications for the transmission of predetermined applications enables synchronization of applications between terminals. Therefore, the problem that the sharing efficiency of the application between the terminals in the related art is relatively low can be solved, and the effect of efficiently transmitting data between the terminals is achieved.
  • the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a terminal or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application in the sending party, receiving the predetermined application sent by the sender comprises: opening the first data synchronization by using the prompt flag information After the application, establishing a connection between the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application; and using the first data synchronization application to receive the predetermined application sent by the second data synchronization application.
  • the method further includes: after determining that the predetermined application is received, turning off the first data. Synchronizing the application; after determining to complete the installation of the predetermined application, transmitting the data between the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the sender.
  • the first data synchronization application and the second data synchronization application include one of the following: Bluetooth, infrared application, short-range wireless communication technology, NFC, instant messaging software.
  • Bluetooth as a data synchronization application:
  • Wi-Fi Direct on existing mobile terminals, one is when the user opens the Wi-Fi Direct function, prompting the user to share file information using the Wi-Fi Direct link (some manufacturers' mobile terminals do not prompt the user) The user is more confused. It is necessary for the user to ensure that the Wi-Fi Direct connection party downloads the same shared file type application in the application store, and after the installation, the established Wi-Fi Direct connection can be used for file sharing transmission.
  • the mobile terminal manufacturer has a file sharing application built in its own product. If both mobile terminal users use the same type of mobile terminal product, the mobile terminal can perform file sharing transmission after establishing a connection in Wi-Fi Direct.
  • This embodiment provides a method for sharing user files by using a Wi-Fi direct link, which is to modify a P2P information field in a current Wi-Fi direct physical frame, and scan frames in a Wi-Fi Direct.
  • the Bluetooth reminder security parameter information is added to the P2P information field of the management frame that is established by the connection.
  • the mobile terminal device After the Wi-Fi Direct scan and the connection are established, the mobile terminal device prompts the mobile terminal user to open the Bluetooth ready to receive the synchronous shared file application, and the mobile terminal
  • the Wi-Fi Direct connection initiator synchronizes the shared file application using the established short-time Bluetooth connection, and the recipient of the Wi-Fi Direct connection of the mobile terminal synchronizes the shared file application and installs, and then can use the established Wi-Fi Direct connection to move User data files can be shared quickly and efficiently between terminals.
  • This can not only solve the problem that the Wi-Fi Direct connection between different manufacturers, different brands, and different types of mobile terminals can not effectively use the link to share files, and the upper layer application of the shared file can be solved due to different standards.
  • the problem of using The mobile terminal user does not need to go to the application store to download the shared file application. After the Wi-Fi Direct connection is established, the user can experience the fast and efficient sharing of user files and data between the terminals.
  • mobile terminals basically have Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functions, use Wi-Fi Direct to establish a P2P network, and use a file sharing application of the network layer to share files between mobile terminals, among which Wi-Fi functions. It can support the Wi-Fi Alliance (WI-FI Alliance) to release the Wi-Fi Direct technology standard, and the Bluetooth function supports the Bluetooth device to search for paired data transmission.
  • Wi-Fi Alliance WI-FI Alliance
  • the application scenarios of this embodiment include, but are not limited to, mobile terminals, and are also applicable to other devices of the Android system.
  • Wi-Fi Direct frame structure transformation subsystem corresponding to the above added modules
  • Wi-Fi Direct establishes the connection subsystem (corresponding to the first establishment unit in the above)
  • file sharing The application synchronization subsystem corresponding to the first transmission unit in the above
  • Wi-Fi Direct shared file subsystem corresponding to the second transmission unit in the above.
  • Wi-Fi Direct frame structure transformation subsystem completes the Wi-Fi Direct frame structure transformation, and adds the Bluetooth synchronous shared file application to the P2P IE information element unit of the Wi-Fi frame structure in the Device name information field of the P2P Attributes Prompted sign information;
  • Wi-Fi Direct establishes a connection subsystem: when the mobile terminal turns on the Wi-Fi Direct function, the information of the Wi-Fi Direct initiator scan frame of the mobile terminal includes the modified prompt flag information, and initiates the establishment of the Wi-Fi Direct association.
  • the frame also includes the modified prompt flag information, and the Bluetooth function of the device is turned on at the same time; the Wi-Fi Direct receiver of the mobile terminal receives the prompt flag information and turns on the local Bluetooth function when establishing the connection;
  • File sharing application synchronization subsystem the mobile terminal Wi-Fi Direct initiator synchronizes the shared file application preset by the mobile device to the receiver through Bluetooth, and the mobile terminal Wi-Fi Direct receiver installs the shared file application synchronized to the Local
  • Wi-Fi Direct shared file subsystem With the established Wi-Fi Direct connection, the recipient has installed a file sharing application, and the mobile terminal can efficiently transmit user data files using the Wi-Fi Direct link.
  • This embodiment is divided into two parts, the first part of the Wi-Fi Direct frame structure transformation subsystem part, as follows:
  • the Wi-Fi Direct technology standard is based on the Wi-Fi standard.
  • the 802.11 standard defines the frame structure of Wi-Fi (see Figure 5).
  • the information contained in the Frame Body in Figure 6 is Wi-Fi Direct.
  • the specific (P2P IE) information element defines the P2P Attributes format in the P2P IE of Figure 7.
  • the multi-Attribute ID value When the multi-Attribute ID value is 15, it is used for P2P Device Info (shown in Table 1). It can be used in the scanning and establishing connection phase of Wi-Fi Direct. We can modify the Device Name field of P2P Device Info to add users. Turn on Bluetooth or instant messaging (operation) information so that the Wi-Fi Direct recipient user can get the modified information.
  • the second part of this embodiment is a process for implementing a Wi-Fi Direct shared file interaction flowchart, as shown in FIG. 8, and the specific description is as follows:
  • S801 Initially, multiple mobile terminals are required, and two A ⁇ B mobile terminals are in a simple model, wherein the mobile terminal A (corresponding to the sender in the above) is a Wi-Fi Direct connection initiator, and the mobile terminal B (corresponding to The recipient in the above) is the Wi-Fi Direct connection receiver, and the Wi-Fi Direct function is required to be turned on.
  • the mobile terminal A corresponding to the sender in the above
  • the mobile terminal B corresponding to The recipient in the above
  • Wi-Fi Direct function is required to be turned on.
  • the P2P IE information of the Frame Body frame structure of the mobile terminal A is modified, and the user is prompted to open the Bluetooth or instant messaging (operation) information in the Device name of the P2P Device Info.
  • the mobile terminal A initiates a Wi-Fi Direct connection to the mobile terminal B, and establishes a connection according to the Wi-Fi Direct standard procedure.
  • the mobile terminal A turns on the Bluetooth function or the instant messaging function, and the mobile terminal B also turns on the Bluetooth function or the instant messaging function according to the prompt information received when the connection is established.
  • S804 Bluetooth automatic discovery and pairing between the mobile terminal A and the mobile terminal B, the mobile terminal A synchronizes the shared file application preset by the local device to the mobile terminal B by using Bluetooth, wherein the mobile terminal A shares the local preset
  • the file application is a TCP/IP-based Socket port communication software program. After the mobile terminal B completely receives the shared file application, the shared file application is installed.
  • both the mobile terminal A and the mobile terminal B turn off the function of the Bluetooth local machine, and prepare for subsequent transmission of the user data file.
  • the mobile terminal A and the mobile terminal B can efficiently transmit the shared user private data file with each other by using the already established Wi-Fi Direct link and using the already installed and identical shared file application.
  • mobile terminals including mobile phones, smart wearables, and IoT devices, all of which have Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices.
  • Wi-Fi Direct connections between brands, different models, and different transport protocol standards can share files unobstructed, allowing users to experience the convenience of Wi-Fi Direct's new features, and establish Wi between mobile terminals.
  • you can use this link to efficiently share user data files such as pictures, videos, games, etc., which can improve the user's experience with Wi-Fi Direct.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic).
  • the disc, the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a transmitting device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus includes: a notification module 902 and a sending module 904, which are described in detail below:
  • the notification module 902 is configured to, when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the receiver, notify the receiver of the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender, where the frame structure carries the prompt flag information,
  • the prompt flag information is used to indicate that the receiver opens the first data synchronization application in the receiver
  • the sending module 904 is connected to the notification module 902 in the foregoing, for using the first data synchronization application, the first one of the senders
  • the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, wherein the predetermined application is used by the sender and the receiver in the Wi-Fi Direct. Transfer data under the connection.
  • the apparatus before the notifying the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender to the receiver, the apparatus further includes: an adding module, configured to add the prompt in the frame structure
  • the adding module includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a peer-to-peer network P2P information field in the frame structure; and an adding unit, configured to add the prompt flag information to an attribute in the P2P information domain.
  • the sending module 904 includes: a first establishing unit, configured to establish the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application after determining that the receiver opens the first data synchronization application
  • the first transmission unit is configured to transmit the predetermined application to the first data synchronization application by using the second data synchronization application to indicate that the receiver installs the predetermined application.
  • the device is further configured to: after determining that the receiver receives the predetermined application, Close the second data synchronization application, and instruct the receiver to close the first data synchronization application; after determining that the receiver completes the installation of the predetermined application, using the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the receiver Transfer the above data.
  • the first data synchronization application and the second data synchronization application include one of the following: Bluetooth, infrared application, short-range wireless communication technology, NFC, instant messaging software.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the apparatus includes: a first receiving module 1002, an opening module 1004, and a second receiving module 1006. The device is described in detail below. :
  • the first receiving module 1002 is configured to receive a frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the sender, where the frame structure carries the prompt flag information; and the module 1004 is opened.
  • the second receiving module 1006 is connected to the opening module in the foregoing, for using the first a data synchronization application, wherein the second data synchronization application of the sender receives the predetermined application sent by the sender, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, and the predetermined application is used by the sender and the sender
  • the above receiver transmits data under the above Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  • the second receiving module 1006 includes: a second establishing unit, configured to establish the second data synchronization application and the first data after the first data synchronization application is opened by using the prompting information a connection between the synchronization applications; the receiving unit, configured to receive the predetermined application sent by the second data synchronization application by using the first data synchronization application.
  • the device after receiving the predetermined application that is sent by the second data synchronization application by using the first data synchronization application, the device further includes: a closing unit, after determining to receive the predetermined application, The first data synchronization application is closed; the second transmission unit is configured to transmit the data between the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the sender after determining to complete the installation of the predetermined application.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium having stored therein a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to perform the steps of any of the above method embodiments when executed.
  • the above storage medium may be arranged to store a computer program for performing the above steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM).
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by a computer, causing the computer to execute The method of any of the above method embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor having a computer program stored therein, the processor being arranged to execute a computer program to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above.
  • the electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input and output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input and output device is connected to the processor.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an application sending and receiving method and device, storage medium, and electronic device, said application sending method comprising: when a Wi-Fi Direct connection is established with a recipient, informing the recipient of the frame body structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender, the frame body structure carrying prompt marker information and the prompt marker information being used for instructing the recipient to open a first data synchronization application in the recipient; using the first data synchronization application, a second data synchronization application in the sender sending a predetermined application to the recipient, the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application corresponding to each other; the predetermined application being used by the sender and recipient for transmitting data on the Wi-Fi Direct connection.

Description

应用的发送、接收方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置Application transmitting and receiving method and device, storage medium, electronic device
交叉引用cross reference
本发明要求在2018年4月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810403666.X、发明名称为“应用的发送、接收方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。The present invention claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on April 28, 2018, the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 201 810 403 666.X, entitled "Application Sending and Receiving Method and Apparatus, Storage Medium, Electronic Device", The entire contents of the application are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种应用的发送、接收方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and device for transmitting and receiving applications, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着安卓Android移动终端的普及,越来越多的终端设备,物联网设备,基本都具有Wi-Fi模块和蓝牙模块,Wi-Fi Alliance(WI-FI联盟)发布Wi-Fi Direct技术标准,在该技术标准中,允许无线网络中的设备无需通过无线路由器即可相互连接;虽然这些通过Wi-Fi Direct互相连接的设备之间,已经分配到了IP地址,理论上可以进行信息交换或数据传输,目前虽然Wi-Fi Alliance(WFA)推出了利用Wi-Fi Direct链路之上层应用标准Wi-Fi Display,但是这个标准只用于移动终端和电视TV之间进行视频投射功能,而利用Wi-Fi Direct链路进行移动终端之间交换用户资料信息,Wi-Fi Direct标准协议中并没有规定上层应用使用哪种协议标准,因此各个终端厂商在利用Wi-Fi Direct链路共享数据文件时采用的应用标准不同。无法做到不同厂家、不同品牌、不同型号的终端之间高效地共享数据文件。即在一些情形下存在着终端之间应用的共享效率比较低的问题。With the popularity of Android Android mobile terminals, more and more terminal devices and Internet of Things devices basically have Wi-Fi modules and Bluetooth modules, and the Wi-Fi Alliance (WI-FI Alliance) releases Wi-Fi Direct technology standards. In this technical standard, devices in a wireless network are allowed to be connected to each other without using a wireless router; although these devices connected to each other through Wi-Fi Direct have been assigned an IP address, theoretically, information exchange or data transmission can be performed. Currently, although the Wi-Fi Alliance (WFA) has introduced the standard Wi-Fi Display using the Wi-Fi Direct link, this standard is only used for video projection between mobile terminals and TV TVs, while using Wi-Fi. The Fi Direct link exchanges user profile information between mobile terminals. The Wi-Fi Direct standard protocol does not specify which protocol standard is used by the upper layer application. Therefore, each terminal manufacturer uses the Wi-Fi Direct link to share data files. Application standards are different. It is impossible to efficiently share data files between terminals of different manufacturers, different brands, and different models. That is, in some cases, there is a problem that the sharing efficiency of applications between terminals is relatively low.
针对上述中的技术问题,相关技术中尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the above technical problems, an effective solution has not been proposed in the related art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种应用的发送、接收方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置,以至少解决相关技术中终端之间应用的共享效率比较低的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide an application sending and receiving method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device, so as to at least solve the problem that the sharing efficiency of applications between terminals in the related art is relatively low.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种应用的发送方法,包括:在与接收方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,将发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给所述接收方,其中,所述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息,所述提示标志信息用于指示所述接收方打开所述接收方中的第一数据同步应用;利用所述第一数据同步应用,所述发送方中的第二数据同步应用将预定应用发送到所述接收方中,其中,所述第二数据同步应用和所述第一数据同步应用相对应,所述预定应用用于所述发送方和所述接收方在所述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for transmitting an application is provided, including: when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with a receiver, notifying a sender of a frame structure of a Wi-Fi Direct of the sender, The frame structure carries the prompting flag information, where the prompting flag information is used to indicate that the receiving party opens the first data synchronization application in the receiving party; and by using the first data synchronization application, A second data synchronization application in the sender sends a predetermined application to the recipient, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, the predetermined application is for the sender Transmitting data with the recipient under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供一种应用的接收方法,包括:在与发送方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,接收所述发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构,其中,所述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息;利用所述提示标志信息打开接收方中的第一数据同步应用;利用所述第一数据同步应用,所述发送方中的第二数据同步应用接收所述发送方发送的预定应用,其中,所述第二数据同步应用和所述第一数据同步应用相对应,所述预定应用用于所述发送方和所述接收方在所述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a receiving method of an application, comprising: receiving a frame structure of a Wi-Fi Direct of the sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with a sender, where The frame structure carries the prompt flag information; the first data synchronization application in the receiver is opened by using the prompt flag information; and the second data synchronization application receiving station in the sender is used by the first data synchronization application Determining a predetermined application sent by a sender, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, the predetermined application being used by the sender and the receiver in the Wi-Fi Direct Transfer data under the connection.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种应用的发送装置,包括:通知模块,用于在与接收方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,将发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给所述接收方,其中,所述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息,所述提示标志信息用于指示所述接收方打开所述接收方中的第一数据同步应用;发送模块,用于利用所述第一数据同步应用,所述发送方中的第二数据同步应用将预定应用发送到所述接收方中,其中,所述第二数据同步应用和所述第一数据同步应用相对应,所述预定应用用于所述发送方和所述接收方在所述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。According to another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for transmitting an application is provided, including: a notification module, configured to notify a frame structure of a Wi-Fi Direct of a sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with a receiver Providing to the receiving party, wherein the frame structure carries the prompting flag information, where the prompting flag information is used to indicate that the receiving party opens the first data synchronization application in the receiving party; and the sending module is configured to: Using the first data synchronization application, a second data synchronization application of the sender sends a predetermined application to the recipient, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application And the predetermined application is used by the sender and the receiver to transmit data under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种应用的接收装置,包括:第一接收模块,用于在与发送方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,接收所述发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构,其中,所述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息;打开模块,用于利用所述提示标志信息打开接收方中的第一数据同步应用;第二接收模块,用于利用所述第一数据同步应用,所述发送方中的第二数据同步应用接收所述发送方发送的预定应用,其中,所述第二数据同步应用和所述第一数据同步应用相对应,所述预定应用用于所述发送方和所述接收方在所述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a receiving apparatus of an application is provided, including: a first receiving module, configured to receive the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with a sender a frame structure, wherein the frame structure carries the prompt flag information; the opening module is configured to open the first data synchronization application in the receiver by using the prompt flag information; and the second receiving module is configured to use the a first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application of the sender receives a predetermined application sent by the sender, where the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, A predetermined application is used for the sender and the recipient to transmit data under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium having stored therein a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps of any one of the method embodiments described above.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, the processor being arranged to run the computer program to perform any of the above The steps in the method embodiments.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行以上各个方面所述的方法。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by a computer The computer is caused to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是本发明实施例的一种应用的发送方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal of an application transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的应用的发送的流程图;2 is a flow chart of transmission of an application in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的应用的接收的流程图;3 is a flow chart of receiving of an application in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例中的系统的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的Wi-Fi的帧结构的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of Wi-Fi according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明实施例的帧体的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a frame body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的P2P Attributes格式的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a P2P Attributes format according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的Wi-Fi Direct共享文件交互流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of Wi-Fi Direct shared file interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是根据本发明实施例应用的发送装置的结构框图;9 is a structural block diagram of a transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例应用的接收装置的结构框图。FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
本申请实施例一所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例,图1是本发明实施例的一种应用的发送方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,移动终端10可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)和用于存储数据的存储器104,可选地,上述移动终端还可以包括用于通信功能的传输设备106以及输入输出设备108。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述移动终端的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。The method embodiment provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or the like. Taking a mobile terminal as an example, FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal of an application transmitting method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA. And a memory 104 for storing data, optionally, the above mobile terminal may further include a transmission device 106 for communication functions and an input and output device 108. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative, and does not limit the structure of the above mobile terminal. For example, the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
存储器104可用于存储计算机程序,例如,应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的应用的发送方法对应的计算机程序,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的计算机程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 can be used to store a computer program, for example, a software program of a application software and a module, such as a computer program corresponding to the transmission method of the application in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes by executing a computer program stored in the memory 104. Various functional applications and data processing, that is, the above methods are implemented. Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,简称为NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,简称为RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。 Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network. The above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述移动终端的应用的发送方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的应用的发送的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for transmitting an application running on the mobile terminal is provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of sending an application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,在与接收方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,将发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给上述接收方,其中,上述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息,上述提示标志信息用于指示上述接收方打开上述接收方中的第一数据同步应用;Step S202, when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the receiver, notifying the sender of the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender, wherein the frame structure carries the prompt flag information, and the prompt flag information And configured to instruct the receiver to open the first data synchronization application in the receiver;
步骤S204,利用上述第一数据同步应用,上述发送方中的第二数据同步应用将预定应用发送到上述接收方中,其中,上述第二数据同步应用和上述第一数据同步应用相对应,上述预定应用用于上述发送方和上述接收方在上述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。Step S204, using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application of the sender sends a predetermined application to the receiver, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, The predetermined application is used by the above sender and the above receiver to transmit data under the above Wi-Fi Direct connection.
通过上述步骤,由于发送方在与接收方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,将发送 方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给接收方,其中,帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息,提示标志信息用于指示接收方打开上述接收方中的第一数据同步应用;利用第一数据同步应用,发送方中的第二数据同步应用将预定应用发送到接收方中,其中,第二数据同步应用和第一数据同步应用相对应,预定应用用于发送方和接收方在Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。利用Wi-Fi Direct与数据同步应用进行预定应用的传输,实现了终端之间应用的同步。因此,可以解决相关技术中终端之间应用的共享效率比较低的问题,达到在终端之间高效传输数据的效果。Through the above steps, when the sender establishes a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the receiver, the sender's Wi-Fi Direct frame structure is notified to the receiver, wherein the frame structure carries the prompt flag information, and the prompt flag The information is used to instruct the receiver to open the first data synchronization application in the receiver; using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application in the sender sends the predetermined application to the receiver, where the second data synchronization application Corresponding to the first data synchronization application, the predetermined application is used for the sender and the receiver to transmit data under the Wi-Fi Direct connection. The use of Wi-Fi Direct and data synchronization applications for the transmission of predetermined applications enables synchronization of applications between terminals. Therefore, the problem that the sharing efficiency of the application between the terminals in the related art is relatively low can be solved, and the effect of efficiently transmitting data between the terminals is achieved.
可选地,上述步骤的执行主体可以为终端等,但不限于此。Optionally, the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a terminal or the like, but is not limited thereto.
在一个可选的实施例中,在将上述发送方的上述Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给上述接收方之前,上述方法还包括:通过如下方式在上述帧体结构中添加上述提示标志信息:确定上述帧体结构中的对等网络P2P信息域;在上述P2P信息域中的属性中添加上述提示标志信息。在本实施例中,上述中的P2P信息域中的属性可以是设备的名称。In an optional embodiment, before the notifying the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender to the receiver, the method further includes: adding the prompt flag information to the frame structure by: Determining a peer-to-peer network P2P information field in the above frame structure; adding the above-mentioned hint flag information to attributes in the P2P information field. In this embodiment, the attribute in the P2P information field in the above may be the name of the device.
在一个可选的实施例中,利用上述发送方中的第二数据同步应用将上述预定应用发送到上述第一数据同步应用设备中包括:在确定上述接收方打开上述第一数据同步应用之后,建立上述第二数据同步应用与上述第一数据同步应用之间的连接;利用上述第二数据同步应用将上述预定应用传输到上述第一数据同步应用中,以指示上述接收方安装上述预定应用。在一个可选的实施例中,发送方与接收方都需要安装预定应用,发送方与接收方的预定应用是相同的。In an optional embodiment, the sending, by using the second data synchronization application of the sender, the foregoing predetermined application to the first data synchronization application device, after determining that the receiver opens the first data synchronization application, Establishing a connection between the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application; and using the second data synchronization application to transmit the predetermined application to the first data synchronization application to instruct the recipient to install the predetermined application. In an alternative embodiment, both the sender and the receiver need to install a predetermined application, the sender and the receiver's intended application are the same.
在一个可选的实施例中,在利用上述第二数据同步应用将上述预定应用传输到上述第一数据同步应用中之后,上述方法还包括:在确定上述接收方接收完上述预定应用之后,关闭上述第二数据同步应用,并指示上述接收方关闭上述第一数据同步应用;在确定上述接收方完成上述预定应用的安装之后,利用上述Wi-Fi Direct连接和上述预定应用与上述接收方之间传输上述数 据。在本实施例中,发送方和接收方可以互换,在两者都安装了预定应用后,才可以传输数据。In an optional embodiment, after transmitting the predetermined application to the first data synchronization application by using the second data synchronization application, the method further includes: after determining that the receiver receives the predetermined application, closing The second data synchronization application, and instructing the receiver to close the first data synchronization application; after determining that the receiver completes installation of the predetermined application, using the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the receiver Transfer the above data. In this embodiment, the sender and the receiver can be interchanged, and the data can be transmitted after the predetermined application is installed in both.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第一数据同步应用和上述第二数据同步应用均包括以下之一:蓝牙,红外线应用,近距离无线通信技术NFC,即时通讯软件。In an optional embodiment, the first data synchronization application and the second data synchronization application include one of the following: Bluetooth, infrared application, short-range wireless communication technology, NFC, instant messaging software.
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述移动终端的应用的接收方法,图3是根据本发明实施例的应用的接收的流程图,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a receiving method of an application running on the mobile terminal is provided. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of receiving an application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S302,在与发送方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,接收上述发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构,其中,上述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息;Step S302, when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the sender, receiving a frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender, where the frame structure carries the prompt flag information;
步骤S304,利用上述提示标志信息打开接收方中的第一数据同步应用;Step S304, using the prompt flag information to open the first data synchronization application in the receiver;
步骤S306,利用上述第一数据同步应用,上述发送方中的第二数据同步应用接收上述发送方发送的预定应用,其中,上述第二数据同步应用和上述第一数据同步应用相对应,上述预定应用用于上述发送方和上述接收方在上述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。Step S306, using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application of the sender receives the predetermined application sent by the sender, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, and the predetermined The application is used by the above sender and the above receiver to transmit data under the above Wi-Fi Direct connection.
通过上述步骤,由于接收方在与发送方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,接收发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构,其中,帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息;利用提示标志信息打开接收方中的第一数据同步应用;利用第一数据同步应用,发送方中的第二数据同步应用接收发送方发送的预定应用,其中,第二数据同步应用和第一数据同步应用相对应,预定应用用于发送方和接收方在Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。利用Wi-Fi Direct与数据同步应用进行预定应用的传输,实现了终端之间应用的同步。因此,可以解决相关技术中终端之间应用的共享效率比较低的问题,达到在终端之间高效传输数据的效果。Through the above steps, the receiving party receives the Wi-Fi Direct frame structure of the sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the sender, wherein the frame structure carries the prompt flag information; and the prompt flag information is used to open the receiving a first data synchronization application in the party; using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application in the sender receives the predetermined application sent by the sender, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, and is scheduled The application is used for senders and receivers to transmit data over a Wi-Fi Direct connection. The use of Wi-Fi Direct and data synchronization applications for the transmission of predetermined applications enables synchronization of applications between terminals. Therefore, the problem that the sharing efficiency of the application between the terminals in the related art is relatively low can be solved, and the effect of efficiently transmitting data between the terminals is achieved.
可选地,上述步骤的执行主体可以为终端等,但不限于此。Optionally, the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a terminal or the like, but is not limited thereto.
在一个可选的实施例中,利用上述第一数据同步应用,上述发送方中的上述第二数据同步应用接收上述发送方发送的上述预定应用包括:利用上述 提示标志信息打开上述第一数据同步应用之后,建立上述第二数据同步应用与上述第一数据同步应用之间的连接;利用上述第一数据同步应用接收上述第二数据同步应用发送的上述预定应用。In an optional embodiment, the using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application in the sending party, receiving the predetermined application sent by the sender, comprises: opening the first data synchronization by using the prompt flag information After the application, establishing a connection between the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application; and using the first data synchronization application to receive the predetermined application sent by the second data synchronization application.
在一个可选的实施例中,在利用上述第一数据同步应用接收上述第二数据同步应用发送的上述预定应用之后,上述方法还包括:在确定接收完上述预定应用之后,关闭上述第一数据同步应用;在确定完成上述预定应用的安装之后,利用上述Wi-Fi Direct连接和上述预定应用与上述发送方之间传输上述数据。In an optional embodiment, after receiving the predetermined application that is sent by the second data synchronization application by using the first data synchronization application, the method further includes: after determining that the predetermined application is received, turning off the first data. Synchronizing the application; after determining to complete the installation of the predetermined application, transmitting the data between the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the sender.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第一数据同步应用和上述第二数据同步应用均包括以下之一:蓝牙,红外线应用,近距离无线通信技术NFC,即时通讯软件。In an optional embodiment, the first data synchronization application and the second data synchronization application include one of the following: Bluetooth, infrared application, short-range wireless communication technology, NFC, instant messaging software.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明:The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments:
具体实施例1:Specific embodiment 1:
下面以蓝牙为数据同步应用进行说明:The following describes Bluetooth as a data synchronization application:
现有移动终端上的利用Wi-Fi Direct功能,一种是用户打开Wi-Fi Direct功能过程中,提示用户需要利用Wi-Fi Direct链路共享文件信息时(有些厂家的移动终端并没有提示用户,用户更加迷惑),需要用户需要保证Wi-Fi Direct连接双方在应用商店中下载相同的共享文件类应用,安装之后可以利用建立的Wi-Fi Direct连接进行文件共享传输。一种是移动终端厂家在自己的产品中内置文件共享应用,若双方移动终端用户都使用这个厂家同型号的移动终端产品,移动终端在Wi-Fi Direct建立连接后,可以进行文件共享传输。这些都是利用高效的网络层Wi-Fi Direct连接,文件共享应用在移动终端中可以充当发送端和接收端,使用TCP/UDP的Sokect端口技术进行数据传输通讯,来传输用户数据文件,达到共享文件目的。但实际情况下,用户的移动终端来自与不同厂家,或者同一厂家的不同型号,这些移动终端之间建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,其最大的缺点是建立Socket通讯的端口不同,上层应用协议 不同,不同厂家开发的共享文件应用程序也千差万别,导致不同厂家不同品牌、不同型号的终端之间在建立Wi-Fi Direct连接后,无法相互之间高效地共享用户文件。The use of Wi-Fi Direct on existing mobile terminals, one is when the user opens the Wi-Fi Direct function, prompting the user to share file information using the Wi-Fi Direct link (some manufacturers' mobile terminals do not prompt the user) The user is more confused. It is necessary for the user to ensure that the Wi-Fi Direct connection party downloads the same shared file type application in the application store, and after the installation, the established Wi-Fi Direct connection can be used for file sharing transmission. One is that the mobile terminal manufacturer has a file sharing application built in its own product. If both mobile terminal users use the same type of mobile terminal product, the mobile terminal can perform file sharing transmission after establishing a connection in Wi-Fi Direct. These are all efficient network layer Wi-Fi Direct connections. File sharing applications can act as both sender and receiver in mobile terminals. Data transmission and communication using TCP/UDP Sokect port technology to transmit user data files for sharing. The purpose of the document. However, in actual situations, the user's mobile terminal comes from different manufacturers or different models of the same manufacturer. When establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection between these mobile terminals, the biggest disadvantage is that the port for establishing the Socket communication is different, and the upper layer application protocol is different. The shared file applications developed by different manufacturers are also very different, which makes it impossible to efficiently share user files with each other after establishing Wi-Fi Direct connections between different brands and models of different manufacturers.
本实施例提供了一种利用Wi-Fi直连链路共享用户文件的方法,该方法是对目前的Wi-Fi direct的物理帧中的P2P信息域进行修改,在Wi-Fi Direct的扫描帧,连接建立的管理帧的P2P信息域中加入蓝牙提醒安全参数信息,移动终端设备之间在Wi-Fi Direct扫描和连接建立后,提示移动终端用户打开蓝牙准备接收同步共享文件应用,移动终端的Wi-Fi Direct连接发起方使用建立的短时蓝牙连接同步共享文件应用,移动终端的Wi-Fi Direct连接的接收方同步共享文件应用并安装,之后可以使用已建立的Wi-Fi Direct连接,移动终端之间可以快速地、高效地共享用户数据文件。这样不仅可以解决不同厂家、不同品牌、不同型号的移动终端之间Wi-Fi Direct连接建立后无法有效利用该链路进行共享文件,而且可以解决共享文件的上层应用由于采取的标准不同,导致无法使用的问题。移动终端用户完全不用到应用商店下载共享文件的应用,达到Wi-Fi Direct连接建立后就可以体验到,终端之间快速高效地无障碍地共享用户文件、资料等信息。This embodiment provides a method for sharing user files by using a Wi-Fi direct link, which is to modify a P2P information field in a current Wi-Fi direct physical frame, and scan frames in a Wi-Fi Direct. The Bluetooth reminder security parameter information is added to the P2P information field of the management frame that is established by the connection. After the Wi-Fi Direct scan and the connection are established, the mobile terminal device prompts the mobile terminal user to open the Bluetooth ready to receive the synchronous shared file application, and the mobile terminal The Wi-Fi Direct connection initiator synchronizes the shared file application using the established short-time Bluetooth connection, and the recipient of the Wi-Fi Direct connection of the mobile terminal synchronizes the shared file application and installs, and then can use the established Wi-Fi Direct connection to move User data files can be shared quickly and efficiently between terminals. This can not only solve the problem that the Wi-Fi Direct connection between different manufacturers, different brands, and different types of mobile terminals can not effectively use the link to share files, and the upper layer application of the shared file can be solved due to different standards. The problem of using. The mobile terminal user does not need to go to the application store to download the shared file application. After the Wi-Fi Direct connection is established, the user can experience the fast and efficient sharing of user files and data between the terminals.
在已有的一些情形下,移动终端基本都具有Wi-Fi和蓝牙功能,利用Wi-Fi Direct建立P2P网络,使用网络层的文件共享应用在移动终端之间进行文件共享,其中Wi-Fi功能能够支持Wi-Fi Alliance(WI-FI联盟)发布Wi-Fi Direct技术标准,蓝牙功能支持蓝牙设备搜索配对数据传输功能。本实施例的应用场景包括但不限于移动终端,同样适用于Android系统的其它设备。In some existing situations, mobile terminals basically have Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functions, use Wi-Fi Direct to establish a P2P network, and use a file sharing application of the network layer to share files between mobile terminals, among which Wi-Fi functions. It can support the Wi-Fi Alliance (WI-FI Alliance) to release the Wi-Fi Direct technology standard, and the Bluetooth function supports the Bluetooth device to search for paired data transmission. The application scenarios of this embodiment include, but are not limited to, mobile terminals, and are also applicable to other devices of the Android system.
本实施例不需要引入其他硬件设备,为纯软件层面的方案。由四部分子系统组成,分别为Wi-Fi Direct帧体结构改造子系统(对应于上述中的添加模块),Wi-Fi Direct建立连接子系统(对应于上述中的第一建立单元),文件共享应用同步子系统(对应于上述中的第一传输单元)、Wi-Fi Direct共享文件子系统(对应于上述中的第二传输单元)。如图4所示:This embodiment does not need to introduce other hardware devices, and is a software-only solution. It consists of four parts subsystems, which are Wi-Fi Direct frame structure transformation subsystem (corresponding to the above added modules), Wi-Fi Direct establishes the connection subsystem (corresponding to the first establishment unit in the above), file sharing The application synchronization subsystem (corresponding to the first transmission unit in the above), the Wi-Fi Direct shared file subsystem (corresponding to the second transmission unit in the above). As shown in Figure 4:
Wi-Fi Direct帧结构改造子系统:完成Wi-Fi Direct帧体结构改造,对Wi-Fi帧体结构的P2P IE信息元素单元中,P2P Attributes的Device name信息域中增加利用蓝牙同步共享文件应用提示的标志信息;Wi-Fi Direct frame structure transformation subsystem: completes the Wi-Fi Direct frame structure transformation, and adds the Bluetooth synchronous shared file application to the P2P IE information element unit of the Wi-Fi frame structure in the Device name information field of the P2P Attributes Prompted sign information;
Wi-Fi Direct建立连接子系统:在移动终端打开Wi-Fi Direct功能时,移动终端Wi-Fi Direct发起方扫描帧的信息中包含有经过改造的提示标志信息,发起建立Wi-Fi Direct的关联帧中也包含有经过改造的提示标志信息,同时打开本机的蓝牙功能;移动终端Wi-Fi Direct接收方在建立连接时,收到提示标志信息并打开本机蓝牙功能;Wi-Fi Direct establishes a connection subsystem: when the mobile terminal turns on the Wi-Fi Direct function, the information of the Wi-Fi Direct initiator scan frame of the mobile terminal includes the modified prompt flag information, and initiates the establishment of the Wi-Fi Direct association. The frame also includes the modified prompt flag information, and the Bluetooth function of the device is turned on at the same time; the Wi-Fi Direct receiver of the mobile terminal receives the prompt flag information and turns on the local Bluetooth function when establishing the connection;
文件共享应用同步子系统:由移动终端Wi-Fi Direct发起方将本机已经预置的共享文件应用通过蓝牙同步给接收方,移动终端Wi-Fi Direct接收方将同步到的共享文件应用安装到本机;File sharing application synchronization subsystem: the mobile terminal Wi-Fi Direct initiator synchronizes the shared file application preset by the mobile device to the receiver through Bluetooth, and the mobile terminal Wi-Fi Direct receiver installs the shared file application synchronized to the Local
Wi-Fi Direct共享文件子系统:利用已经建立的Wi-Fi Direct连接,接收方已经安装的文件共享应用,移动终端之间可以利用Wi-Fi Direct链路高效地传输用户数据文件。Wi-Fi Direct shared file subsystem: With the established Wi-Fi Direct connection, the recipient has installed a file sharing application, and the mobile terminal can efficiently transmit user data files using the Wi-Fi Direct link.
本实施例分为两个部分,第一部分Wi-Fi Direct帧结构改造子系统部分,如下所述:This embodiment is divided into two parts, the first part of the Wi-Fi Direct frame structure transformation subsystem part, as follows:
Wi-Fi Direct技术标准的基础是Wi-Fi标准,802.11标准中定义Wi-Fi的帧结构(如图5),其中图6中Frame Body(帧体)中包含的信息,有Wi-Fi Direct特定的(P2P IE)信息元素(如图6),在图7的P2P IE中定义了P2P Attributes格式。The Wi-Fi Direct technology standard is based on the Wi-Fi standard. The 802.11 standard defines the frame structure of Wi-Fi (see Figure 5). The information contained in the Frame Body in Figure 6 is Wi-Fi Direct. The specific (P2P IE) information element (see Figure 6) defines the P2P Attributes format in the P2P IE of Figure 7.
当这个多Attribute ID值为15时用于P2P Device Info(表1所示),可以用在Wi-Fi Direct的扫描和建立连接阶段,我们可以在改造P2P Device Info的Device Name字段,增加提示用户进行打开蓝牙或即时通讯(操作)信息,这样可以使得Wi-Fi Direct接收方用户获取到这个改造的信息。When the multi-Attribute ID value is 15, it is used for P2P Device Info (shown in Table 1). It can be used in the scanning and establishing connection phase of Wi-Fi Direct. We can modify the Device Name field of P2P Device Info to add users. Turn on Bluetooth or instant messaging (operation) information so that the Wi-Fi Direct recipient user can get the modified information.
表1:Table 1:
Figure PCTCN2019082489-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019082489-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019082489-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019082489-appb-000002
本实施例的第二个部分为实现Wi-Fi Direct共享文件交互流程图过程,如图8所示,具体描述如下:The second part of this embodiment is a process for implementing a Wi-Fi Direct shared file interaction flowchart, as shown in FIG. 8, and the specific description is as follows:
S801:初始时需要多个的移动终端,简单模型下两个A\B移动终端,其中移动终端A(对应于上述中的发送方)为Wi-Fi Direct连接发起方,移动终端B(对应于上述中的接收方)为Wi-Fi Direct连接接收方,要求打开Wi-Fi Direct功能。S801: Initially, multiple mobile terminals are required, and two A\B mobile terminals are in a simple model, wherein the mobile terminal A (corresponding to the sender in the above) is a Wi-Fi Direct connection initiator, and the mobile terminal B (corresponding to The recipient in the above) is the Wi-Fi Direct connection receiver, and the Wi-Fi Direct function is required to be turned on.
S802:其中移动终端A的Frame Body帧体结构的P2P IE信息经过改造,在P2P Device Info的Device name中增加了提示用户进行打开蓝牙或即时通讯(操作)信息。移动终端A向移动终端B发起Wi-Fi Direct连接,按照Wi-Fi Direct标准流程进行连接建立。S802: The P2P IE information of the Frame Body frame structure of the mobile terminal A is modified, and the user is prompted to open the Bluetooth or instant messaging (operation) information in the Device name of the P2P Device Info. The mobile terminal A initiates a Wi-Fi Direct connection to the mobile terminal B, and establishes a connection according to the Wi-Fi Direct standard procedure.
S803:Wi-Fi Direct建立连接后,移动终端A打开蓝牙功能或即时通讯功能,移动终端B根据建立连接时接收的提示信息,也打开蓝牙功能或即时通讯功能。S803: After the Wi-Fi Direct establishes a connection, the mobile terminal A turns on the Bluetooth function or the instant messaging function, and the mobile terminal B also turns on the Bluetooth function or the instant messaging function according to the prompt information received when the connection is established.
S804:移动终端A和移动终端B之间的蓝牙自动发现和配对,移动终端A将本机预置的共享文件应用利用蓝牙同步给移动终端B,,其中移动终端A将本机预置的共享文件应用是一种基于TCP/IP的Socket端口通信软件程序,移动终端B完整接收到共享文件应用后,安装该共享文件应用。S804: Bluetooth automatic discovery and pairing between the mobile terminal A and the mobile terminal B, the mobile terminal A synchronizes the shared file application preset by the local device to the mobile terminal B by using Bluetooth, wherein the mobile terminal A shares the local preset The file application is a TCP/IP-based Socket port communication software program. After the mobile terminal B completely receives the shared file application, the shared file application is installed.
S805:移动终端之间同步共享文件应用后,为了减少蓝牙和Wi-Fi之间的干扰,移动终端A和移动终端B都关闭蓝牙本机的功能,为后续传输用户数据文件做好准备。S805: After the shared file application is synchronized between the mobile terminals, in order to reduce the interference between the Bluetooth and the Wi-Fi, both the mobile terminal A and the mobile terminal B turn off the function of the Bluetooth local machine, and prepare for subsequent transmission of the user data file.
S806:移动终端A和移动终端B利用已经建立的Wi-Fi Direct链路,利用已经安装且完全相同的共享文件应用,相互之间可以高效地传输共享用户私有数据文件。S806: The mobile terminal A and the mobile terminal B can efficiently transmit the shared user private data file with each other by using the already established Wi-Fi Direct link and using the already installed and identical shared file application.
可扩展应用于移动终端,包括手机、智能穿戴、物联设备等一切具有 Wi-Fi和蓝牙设备中。It can be extended to mobile terminals, including mobile phones, smart wearables, and IoT devices, all of which have Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices.
综上所述,通过将移动终端对的Wi-Fi direct的物理帧中的P2P信息域进行修改,联合移动终端蓝牙功能,使得发起方和接收方能够同步共享文件应用,而后使得不同厂家、不同品牌、不同型号,不同传输协议标准的移动终端之间用Wi-Fi Direct连接可以无障碍地共享文件,让用户既能体验到Wi-Fi Direct新功能的便利特性,在建立移动终端之间Wi-Fi Direct连接后,又能利用这个链路高效率地分享图片、视频、游戏等用户数据文件资料,可以很好的提升用户对Wi-Fi Direct新功能的体验。In summary, by modifying the P2P information field in the physical frame of the Wi-Fi direct of the mobile terminal pair, the Bluetooth function of the mobile terminal is combined, so that the initiator and the receiver can synchronously share the file application, and then make different manufacturers and different. Wi-Fi Direct connections between brands, different models, and different transport protocol standards can share files unobstructed, allowing users to experience the convenience of Wi-Fi Direct's new features, and establish Wi between mobile terminals. After the -Fi Direct connection, you can use this link to efficiently share user data files such as pictures, videos, games, etc., which can improve the user's experience with Wi-Fi Direct.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对已有的一些情形做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic). The disc, the optical disc, includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中还提供了一种应用的发送装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, a transmitting device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图9是根据本发明实施例应用的发送装置的结构框图,如图9所示,该装置包括:通知模块902和发送模块904,下面对该装置进行详细说明:FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus includes: a notification module 902 and a sending module 904, which are described in detail below:
通知模块902,用于在与接收方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,将发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给上述接收方,其中,上述帧体结构中携带有提 示标志信息,上述提示标志信息用于指示上述接收方打开上述接收方中的第一数据同步应用;发送模块904,连接至上述中的通知模块902,用于利用上述第一数据同步应用,上述发送方中的第二数据同步应用将预定应用发送到上述接收方中,其中,上述第二数据同步应用和上述第一数据同步应用相对应,上述预定应用用于上述发送方和上述接收方在上述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。The notification module 902 is configured to, when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the receiver, notify the receiver of the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender, where the frame structure carries the prompt flag information, The prompt flag information is used to indicate that the receiver opens the first data synchronization application in the receiver, and the sending module 904 is connected to the notification module 902 in the foregoing, for using the first data synchronization application, the first one of the senders And the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, wherein the predetermined application is used by the sender and the receiver in the Wi-Fi Direct. Transfer data under the connection.
在一个可选的实施例中,在将上述发送方的上述Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给上述接收方之前,上述装置还包括:添加模块,用于在上述帧体结构中添加上述提示标志信息;其中,上述添加模块包括:确定单元,用于确定上述帧体结构中的对等网络P2P信息域;添加单元,用于在上述P2P信息域中的属性中添加上述提示标志信息。In an optional embodiment, before the notifying the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender to the receiver, the apparatus further includes: an adding module, configured to add the prompt in the frame structure And the adding module includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a peer-to-peer network P2P information field in the frame structure; and an adding unit, configured to add the prompt flag information to an attribute in the P2P information domain.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述发送模块904包括:第一建立单元,用于在确定上述接收方打开上述第一数据同步应用之后,建立上述第二数据同步应用与上述第一数据同步应用之间的连接;第一传输单元,用于利用上述第二数据同步应用将上述预定应用传输到上述第一数据同步应用中,以指示上述接收方安装上述预定应用。In an optional embodiment, the sending module 904 includes: a first establishing unit, configured to establish the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application after determining that the receiver opens the first data synchronization application The first transmission unit is configured to transmit the predetermined application to the first data synchronization application by using the second data synchronization application to indicate that the receiver installs the predetermined application.
在一个可选的实施例中,在利用上述第二数据同步应用将上述预定应用传输到上述第一数据同步应用中之后,上述装置还用于:在确定上述接收方接收完上述预定应用之后,关闭上述第二数据同步应用,并指示上述接收方关闭上述第一数据同步应用;在确定上述接收方完成上述预定应用的安装之后,利用上述Wi-Fi Direct连接和上述预定应用与上述接收方之间传输上述数据。In an optional embodiment, after the foregoing predetermined application is transmitted to the first data synchronization application by using the second data synchronization application, the device is further configured to: after determining that the receiver receives the predetermined application, Close the second data synchronization application, and instruct the receiver to close the first data synchronization application; after determining that the receiver completes the installation of the predetermined application, using the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the receiver Transfer the above data.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第一数据同步应用和上述第二数据同步应用均包括以下之一:蓝牙,红外线应用,近距离无线通信技术NFC,即时通讯软件。In an optional embodiment, the first data synchronization application and the second data synchronization application include one of the following: Bluetooth, infrared application, short-range wireless communication technology, NFC, instant messaging software.
图10是根据本发明实施例应用的接收装置的结构框图,如图10所示, 该装置包括:第一接收模块1002、打开模块1004以及第二接收模块1006,下面对该装置进行详细说明:FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the apparatus includes: a first receiving module 1002, an opening module 1004, and a second receiving module 1006. The device is described in detail below. :
第一接收模块1002,用于在与发送方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,接收上述发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构,其中,上述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息;打开模块1004,连接至上述中的第一接收模块1002,用于利用上述提示标志信息打开接收方中的第一数据同步应用;第二接收模块1006,连接至上述中的打开模块,用于利用上述第一数据同步应用,上述发送方中的第二数据同步应用接收上述发送方发送的预定应用,其中,上述第二数据同步应用和上述第一数据同步应用相对应,上述预定应用用于上述发送方和上述接收方在上述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。The first receiving module 1002 is configured to receive a frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the sender, where the frame structure carries the prompt flag information; and the module 1004 is opened. Connected to the first receiving module 1002 in the above, for opening the first data synchronization application in the receiving party by using the prompting flag information; the second receiving module 1006 is connected to the opening module in the foregoing, for using the first a data synchronization application, wherein the second data synchronization application of the sender receives the predetermined application sent by the sender, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, and the predetermined application is used by the sender and the sender The above receiver transmits data under the above Wi-Fi Direct connection.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第二接收模块1006包括:第二建立单元,用于利用上述提示标志信息打开上述第一数据同步应用之后,建立上述第二数据同步应用与上述第一数据同步应用之间的连接;接收单元,用于利用上述第一数据同步应用接收上述第二数据同步应用发送的上述预定应用。In an optional embodiment, the second receiving module 1006 includes: a second establishing unit, configured to establish the second data synchronization application and the first data after the first data synchronization application is opened by using the prompting information a connection between the synchronization applications; the receiving unit, configured to receive the predetermined application sent by the second data synchronization application by using the first data synchronization application.
在一个可选的实施例中,在利用上述第一数据同步应用接收上述第二数据同步应用发送的上述预定应用之后,上述装置还包括:关闭单元,用于在确定接收完上述预定应用之后,关闭上述第一数据同步应用;第二传输单元,用于在确定完成上述预定应用的安装之后,利用上述Wi-Fi Direct连接和上述预定应用与上述发送方之间传输上述数据。In an optional embodiment, after receiving the predetermined application that is sent by the second data synchronization application by using the first data synchronization application, the device further includes: a closing unit, after determining to receive the predetermined application, The first data synchronization application is closed; the second transmission unit is configured to transmit the data between the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the sender after determining to complete the installation of the predetermined application.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium having stored therein a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to perform the steps of any of the above method embodiments when executed.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以上各步骤的计算机程序。Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above storage medium may be arranged to store a computer program for performing the above steps.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access  Memory,简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM). A variety of media that can store computer programs, such as hard drives, disks, or optical disks.
本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述任意方法实施例中的方法。Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by a computer, causing the computer to execute The method of any of the above method embodiments.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention also provide an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor having a computer program stored therein, the processor being arranged to execute a computer program to perform the steps of any of the method embodiments described above.
可选地,上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备,其中,该传输设备和上述处理器连接,该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。Optionally, the electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input and output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input and output device is connected to the processor.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种应用的发送方法,其中,包括:An application sending method, including:
    在与接收方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,将发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给所述接收方,其中,所述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息,所述提示标志信息用于指示所述接收方打开所述接收方中的第一数据同步应用;When the Wi-Fi Direct connection is established with the receiver, the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender is notified to the receiver, where the frame structure carries the prompt flag information, and the prompt flag information And configured to instruct the receiver to open a first data synchronization application in the receiver;
    利用所述第一数据同步应用,所述发送方中的第二数据同步应用将预定应用发送到所述接收方中,其中,所述第二数据同步应用和所述第一数据同步应用相对应,所述预定应用用于所述发送方和所述接收方在所述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。Using the first data synchronization application, a second data synchronization application of the sender sends a predetermined application to the recipient, wherein the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application And the predetermined application is used by the sender and the receiver to transmit data under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在将所述发送方的所述Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给所述接收方之前,所述方法还包括:通过如下方式在所述帧体结构中添加所述提示标志信息:The method according to claim 1, wherein, before notifying the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender to the receiver, the method further comprises: in the frame body by: The hint flag information is added to the structure:
    确定所述帧体结构中的对等网络P2P信息域;Determining a peer-to-peer network P2P information field in the frame structure;
    在所述P2P信息域中的属性中添加所述提示标志信息。The hint flag information is added to an attribute in the P2P information field.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,利用所述发送方中的第二数据同步应用将所述预定应用发送到所述第一数据同步应用设备中包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the predetermined application to the first data synchronization application device by using a second data synchronization application of the sender comprises:
    在确定所述接收方打开所述第一数据同步应用之后,建立所述第二数据同步应用与所述第一数据同步应用之间的连接;After determining that the receiver opens the first data synchronization application, establishing a connection between the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application;
    利用所述第二数据同步应用将所述预定应用传输到所述第一数据同步应用中,以指示所述接收方安装所述预定应用。Transmitting the predetermined application to the first data synchronization application by the second data synchronization application to instruct the recipient to install the predetermined application.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,在利用所述第二数据同步应用将所述预定应用传输到所述第一数据同步应用中之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 3, wherein after the transmitting the predetermined application to the first data synchronization application by using the second data synchronization application, the method further comprises:
    在确定所述接收方接收完所述预定应用之后,关闭所述第二数据同步应用,并指示所述接收方关闭所述第一数据同步应用;After determining that the receiver receives the predetermined application, closing the second data synchronization application, and instructing the receiver to close the first data synchronization application;
    在确定所述接收方完成所述预定应用的安装之后,利用所述Wi-Fi Direct连接和所述预定应用与所述接收方之间传输所述数据。After determining that the recipient completes installation of the predetermined application, the data is transmitted between the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the recipient.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一数据同步应用和所述第二数据同步应用均包括以下之一:The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first data synchronization application and the second data synchronization application each comprise one of the following:
    蓝牙,红外线应用,近距离无线通信技术NFC,即时通讯软件。Bluetooth, infrared applications, NFC, NFC, instant messaging software.
  6. 一种应用的接收方法,其中,包括:An application receiving method, comprising:
    在与发送方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,接收所述发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构,其中,所述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息;Receiving a Wi-Fi Direct frame structure of the sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the sender, where the frame structure carries the prompt flag information;
    利用所述提示标志信息打开接收方中的第一数据同步应用;Opening the first data synchronization application in the receiver by using the prompt flag information;
    利用所述第一数据同步应用,所述发送方中的第二数据同步应用接收所述发送方发送的预定应用,其中,所述第二数据同步应用和所述第一数据同步应用相对应,所述预定应用用于所述发送方和所述接收方在所述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。Using the first data synchronization application, a second data synchronization application of the sender receives a predetermined application sent by the sender, where the second data synchronization application corresponds to the first data synchronization application, The predetermined application is for the sender and the receiver to transmit data under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,利用所述第一数据同步应用,所述发送方中的所述第二数据同步应用接收所述发送方发送的所述预定应用包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein, by using the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application of the sender receiving the predetermined application sent by the sender comprises:
    利用所述提示标志信息打开所述第一数据同步应用之后,建立所述第二数据同步应用与所述第一数据同步应用之间的连接;After the first data synchronization application is opened by using the prompt flag information, establishing a connection between the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application;
    利用所述第一数据同步应用接收所述第二数据同步应用发送的所述预定应用。Receiving, by the first data synchronization application, the predetermined application sent by the second data synchronization application.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,在利用所述第一数据同步应用接收所述第二数据同步应用发送的所述预定应用之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 7, wherein after the receiving, by the first data synchronization application, the predetermined application sent by the second data synchronization application, the method further comprises:
    在确定接收完所述预定应用之后,关闭所述第一数据同步应用;After determining that the predetermined application is received, closing the first data synchronization application;
    在确定完成所述预定应用的安装之后,利用所述Wi-Fi Direct连接和所述预定应用与所述发送方之间传输所述数据。After determining to complete the installation of the predetermined application, the data is transmitted between the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the sender.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一数据同步应用和所述第二数据同步应用均包括以下之一:The method of any of claims 6-8, wherein the first data synchronization application and the second data synchronization application each comprise one of the following:
    蓝牙,红外线应用,近距离无线通信技术NFC,即时通讯软件。Bluetooth, infrared applications, NFC, NFC, instant messaging software.
  10. 一种应用的发送装置,其中,包括:An application transmitting device, comprising:
    通知模块,用于在与接收方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,将发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给所述接收方,其中,所述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息,所述提示标志信息用于指示所述接收方打开所述接收方中的第一数据同步应用;a notification module, configured to notify the recipient of the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender when the Wi-Fi Direct connection is established with the receiver, where the frame structure carries the prompt flag information, The prompt flag information is used to instruct the receiver to open a first data synchronization application in the receiver;
    发送模块,用于利用所述第一数据同步应用,所述发送方中的第二数据同步应用将预定应用发送到所述接收方中,其中,所述第二数据同步应用和所述第一数据同步应用相对应,所述预定应用用于所述发送方和所述接收方在所述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。a sending module, configured to use the first data synchronization application, the second data synchronization application of the sender sends a predetermined application to the receiver, wherein the second data synchronization application and the first Corresponding to the data synchronization application, the predetermined application is used by the sender and the receiver to transmit data under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,在将所述发送方的所述Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构通知给所述接收方之前,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein before the notifying the frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender to the receiver, the apparatus further comprises:
    添加模块,用于在所述帧体结构中添加所述提示标志信息;其中,所述添加模块包括:And the adding module is configured to add the prompt flag information in the frame structure; wherein the adding module includes:
    确定单元,用于确定所述帧体结构中的对等网络P2P信息域;a determining unit, configured to determine a peer-to-peer network P2P information field in the frame structure;
    添加单元,用于在所述P2P信息域中的属性中添加所述提示标志信息。And an adding unit, configured to add the prompt flag information in an attribute in the P2P information domain.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述发送模块包括:The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the sending module comprises:
    第一建立单元,用于在确定所述接收方打开所述第一数据同步应用之后,建立所述第二数据同步应用与所述第一数据同步应用之间的连接;a first establishing unit, configured to establish a connection between the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application after determining that the receiver opens the first data synchronization application;
    第一传输单元,用于利用所述第二数据同步应用将所述预定应用传输到所述第一数据同步应用中,以指示所述接收方安装所述预定应用。a first transmission unit, configured to transmit, by using the second data synchronization application, the predetermined application to the first data synchronization application to instruct the receiver to install the predetermined application.
  13. 一种应用的接收装置,其中,包括:An application receiving device, comprising:
    第一接收模块,用于在与发送方建立Wi-Fi Direct连接时,接收所述发送方的Wi-Fi Direct的帧体结构,其中,所述帧体结构中携带有提示标志信息;a first receiving module, configured to receive a frame structure of the Wi-Fi Direct of the sender when establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection with the sender, where the frame structure carries the prompt flag information;
    打开模块,用于利用所述提示标志信息打开接收方中的第一数据同步应用;Opening a module, configured to open a first data synchronization application in the receiver by using the prompt flag information;
    第二接收模块,用于利用所述第一数据同步应用,所述发送方中的第二数据同步应用接收所述发送方发送的预定应用,其中,所述第二数据同步应用和所述第一数据同步应用相对应,所述预定应用用于所述发送方和所述接 收方在所述Wi-Fi Direct连接下传输数据。a second receiving module, configured to: by using the first data synchronization application, a second data synchronization application of the sender receives a predetermined application sent by the sender, where the second data synchronization application and the first Corresponding to a data synchronization application, the predetermined application is used by the sender and the receiver to transmit data under the Wi-Fi Direct connection.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述第二接收模块包括:The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second receiving module comprises:
    第二建立单元,用于利用所述提示标志信息打开所述第一数据同步应用之后,建立所述第二数据同步应用与所述第一数据同步应用之间的连接;a second establishing unit, configured to establish a connection between the second data synchronization application and the first data synchronization application after the first data synchronization application is opened by using the prompt flag information;
    接收单元,用于利用所述第一数据同步应用接收所述第二数据同步应用发送的所述预定应用。a receiving unit, configured to receive, by using the first data synchronization application, the predetermined application sent by the second data synchronization application.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,在利用所述第一数据同步应用接收所述第二数据同步应用发送的所述预定应用之后,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 14, wherein after the receiving, by the first data synchronization application, the predetermined application sent by the second data synchronization application, the apparatus further comprises:
    关闭单元,用于在确定接收完所述预定应用之后,关闭所述第一数据同步应用;a closing unit, configured to close the first data synchronization application after determining that the predetermined application is received;
    第二传输单元,用于在确定完成所述预定应用的安装之后,利用所述Wi-Fi Direct连接和所述预定应用与所述发送方之间传输所述数据。a second transmission unit, configured to transmit the data between the Wi-Fi Direct connection and the predetermined application and the sender after determining to complete installation of the predetermined application.
  16. 一种存储介质,其中,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行所述权利要求1至5任一项中所述的方法,或者所述权利要求6至9任一项中所述的方法。A storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the method of any one of claims 1 to 5, or the claim The method described in any one of 6 to 9.
  17. 一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,其中,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行所述权利要求1至5任一项中所述的方法,或者所述权利要求6至9任一项中所述的方法。An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, the processor being arranged to execute the computer program to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 A method, or the method of any of claims 6 to 9.
PCT/CN2019/082489 2018-04-28 2019-04-12 Application sending and receiving methods and device, storage medium, and electronic device WO2019205965A1 (en)

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