WO2019205714A1 - Sound-emitting apparatus - Google Patents

Sound-emitting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019205714A1
WO2019205714A1 PCT/CN2018/125472 CN2018125472W WO2019205714A1 WO 2019205714 A1 WO2019205714 A1 WO 2019205714A1 CN 2018125472 W CN2018125472 W CN 2018125472W WO 2019205714 A1 WO2019205714 A1 WO 2019205714A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support member
voice coil
short straight
sounding device
magnetic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/125472
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭翔
马江羽
Original Assignee
歌尔股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019205714A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019205714A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/025Magnetic circuit

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electroacoustic transduction, and in particular to a sounding device.
  • the sounding device is an important electro-acoustic conversion component in electronic products for converting sound signals into sound. It is used to form components such as speakers, earpieces, and earphones for electronic products.
  • the moving coil type sounding device is a specific sounding device structure widely used in electronic products, and can adapt to various sounding requirements of electronic products.
  • the sounding device can generate a larger amplitude and a stronger sound output in a specific application.
  • the existing moving coil type sounding device has a severe polarization swing phenomenon after greatly increasing the amplitude.
  • this polarization phenomenon causes collision between a vibrating member such as a voice coil and a diaphragm and other stationary members in the sounding device; on the other hand, the sound performance is degraded, and the listening sound of the electronic product is poor.
  • a sound emitting device having a rectangular structure, comprising:
  • the magnetic circuit system comprising a central magnetic portion and an edge magnetic portion, the central magnetic portion having two opposite first long sides and two opposite second long sides, the first long side and the The mutually adjacent ends of the second long side have a first short straight side, and the edge magnetic portion surrounds the central magnetic portion;
  • a vibration assembly including a voice coil, a diaphragm, and a support member;
  • the voice coil surrounds the central magnetic portion, the voice coil includes two opposite third long sides and opposite two fourth long sides, the third long side and the fourth long side
  • the mutually adjacent ends have a second short straight edge corresponding to the first short straight edge
  • the diaphragm is coupled to one end surface of the voice coil, the support member is coupled to the other side of the voice coil, and an inner end of the support member is coupled to the second short straight side.
  • an inner end of the support member is fixed on an end surface of the second short straight side;
  • the inner end of the support member is fixed to the side wall of the second short straight side.
  • the support member further includes an outer end for fixing, and an elastic portion connected between the inner end and the outer end.
  • the elastic portion is a sheet-shaped arc-shaped convex structure, and the convex convex direction of the curved convex structure faces the diaphragm or is away from the diaphragm.
  • the elastic portion is a sheet-like wavy structure
  • the elastic portion is a strip structure extending in an S-shape.
  • four sounding devices are disposed in the sounding device, and the four supporting members are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the four second short straight sides.
  • the inner ends of the adjacent support members are connected to each other, and the four support members constitute an annular structure.
  • the edge magnetic portion includes four edge magnets, and an end portion of two adjacent side magnets has a notch portion therebetween, and the supporting member is received in the notch portion, the side magnet The end portion corresponding to the notch portion is provided with a trimming edge.
  • the cutting edges on both sides of the notch are parallel to each other.
  • the outer end of the support member is fixed on the magnetic circuit system
  • the sounding device further includes a housing, the magnetic circuit system and the vibration assembly are housed and fixed in the housing, and an outer end of the support member is fixed to the housing.
  • a circuit layer is disposed on the support member
  • the support member is made of a conductive material
  • An inner end of the support member is electrically connected to the voice coil, and an outer end of the support member is connected to an external circuit.
  • the center magnetic portion is spaced apart from the voice coil by the distance of 0.2-0.25 mm at the first short straight side.
  • the magnetic circuit system includes a lower magnetic plate, the central magnetic portion and the edge magnetic portion are located above the lower magnetic conductive plate, and the lower magnetic conductive plate is formed with a concave portion, and the supporting member is located Above the recess.
  • the polarization generated when the vibration assembly operates can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a sound emitting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of a sound emitting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial side cross-sectional view of a sound emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a portion of the components of the sounding device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of some of the components of the sounding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a sounding device which adopts a moving coil type vibration sounding structure.
  • the sounding device has a rectangular structure, and the sounding device includes a magnetic circuit system and a vibration assembly.
  • the magnetic circuit system is for providing a magnetic force as a vibration driving force to the vibration assembly, including the center magnetic portion 11 and the side magnetic portion 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the edge magnetic portion 12 surrounds the center magnetic portion 11, and a magnetic gap is formed between the central magnetic portion 11 and the side magnetic portion 12.
  • the vibration assembly includes a voice coil 21, a diaphragm 22, and Support member 23. A sound signal can be transmitted into the voice coil 21, and the voice coil 21 can be driven by an electronic force generated by the magnetic circuit system in the magnetic gap to generate vibration.
  • the voice coil 21 surrounds the center magnetic portion 11 and is located inside the side magnetic portion 12.
  • the central magnetic portion 11 has a rectangular-like structure as a whole, and the central magnetic portion 11 has two opposite first long sides and two opposite second long sides, and the first long side and the second long side are mutually
  • the proximal end has a first short straight edge 111, as shown in FIG.
  • the first short straight side 111 forms a short straight side on the edge of the central magnetic portion 11.
  • the short straight side formed on the center magnetic portion 11 increases the gap space between the central magnetic portion 11 and the side magnetic portion 12.
  • the voice coil 21 has a rectangular-like structure as a whole. As shown in FIG.
  • the voice coil 21 includes two opposite third long sides and two opposite fourth long sides, and the third long side is The mutually adjacent ends of the fourth long sides have a second short straight side 211 corresponding to the first short straight sides. There is a second short straight side 211 corresponding to the position and shape of the first short straight side 111 of the central magnetic portion 11.
  • the voice coil 21 is matched with the overall shape of the center magnetic portion 11, so that the force applied from the center magnetic portion 11 by the voice coil 21 is more uniform, and the polarization is suppressed.
  • the diaphragm 22 is connected to one end surface of the voice coil 21, and the diaphragm 22 can also be connected with other components of the sounding device to suspend the voice coil 21 in the sounding device.
  • the support member 23 is then attached to the other side of the voice coil 21, as shown in FIG.
  • the inner end 231 of the support member is coupled to the second short straight side 211.
  • the support member 23 functions to support and position the voice coil 21 on the lower side of the voice coil 21, thereby suppressing polarization which may occur when the voice coil 21 vibrates up and down.
  • the number of the support members is less than or equal to the number of first short straight sides on the central magnetic portion.
  • the support member is coupled to the second short straight side 211 of the voice coil.
  • the second short straight side 211 on the voice coil has a linear configuration, which provides a more and more stable connection area for the connection of the support members.
  • the support member is connected to the second short straight side 211 of the voice coil to improve the connection reliability between the support and the voice coil, thereby further improving the support of the support member to the voice coil and suppressing the polarization.
  • the present invention forms a short straight side on the central magnetic portion and is provided with a voice coil that matches the shape thereof. Further, a support member connected at the second short straight side of the voice coil is provided.
  • the vibration environment of the voice coil is comprehensively improved from the aspects of the magnetic circuit, the voice coil, and the structure of the support member, thereby weakening the polarization and sway phenomenon that the voice coil may generate under a large amplitude working environment.
  • the acoustic performance of the sounding device can also be improved by the above-described improvement for the polarization problem.
  • the central magnetic portion having the first short straight side is larger than the conventional central magnetic portion with a space between the side magnetic portions. The structural feature increases the magnetic circuit space, thereby reducing the acoustic resistance of the magnetic circuit, improving the Q value (quality factor) of the sounding device, and improving the acoustic performance.
  • the present invention does not limit the connection form of the inner end of the support member to the second short straight side.
  • the inner end may be fixed on the end surface of the second short straight side; or may be fixed on the side wall of the second short straight side.
  • the support member further includes an outer end for fixing in the sounding device, and an elastic portion is further connected between the outer end and the inner end.
  • the elastic portion has a certain elastic deformation capability. When the voice coil is vibrating, the elastic portion is elastically connected between the outer end and the inner end of the support member, so that the outer end can vibrate with the voice coil.
  • the present invention provides several alternative embodiments for the structural shape of the resilient portion.
  • the elastic portion is a strip structure extending in an S-shape.
  • the S-shaped strip structure provides a larger floating space and the traction force for the voice coil is relatively small.
  • the elastic portion may also be a sheet-like curved convex structure extending from the outer end of the support member toward the inner end 231, as shown in Figs. 1, 3, which is similar to the folded ring structure of the diaphragm.
  • the convex direction of the sheet-like curved convex structure may be a direction toward the diaphragm or a direction away from the diaphragm.
  • the elastic portion of this embodiment can provide a greater traction force and a certain limiting effect on the vibration of the floating portion and the voice coil. Moreover, it is easier to arrange the circuit in such an elastic portion.
  • the elastic portion may also be a sheet-like wavy structure extending from the outer end to the inner end. Its structural form is similar to the continuous folding ring and reverse folding ring structure on the diaphragm.
  • the central magnetic portion has one or two pairs of first short straight sides. Two of the first short straight sides of each pair are symmetrically distributed centrally with respect to the center of the central magnetic portion.
  • the central magnetic portion 11 has two pairs of first short straight sides 111. A pair of first short straight sides 111 symmetrically distributed in the center enables the magnetic field formed by the central magnetic portion 11 to be more uniform.
  • the voice coil is formed with a second short straight side 211 at a position corresponding to the first short straight side 111, and the second short straight side 211 is also symmetrically distributed with respect to the voice coil. The weight of the voice coil itself is more uniform and balanced. .
  • the invention does not limit that the first short straight sides on the central magnetic portion must be symmetrically distributed in a center in pairs.
  • An advantage of the above alternative embodiment is that the generated magnetic field is symmetrical, uniform, and the voice coil is more balanced.
  • the central magnetic portion has a first short straight edge at any position. For example, at one side edge of the central magnetic portion, two relatively short straight sides are disposed, and on the other side of the central magnetic portion, there is no first short straight side.
  • This design method can cope with the application environment of the voice coil itself to easily generate polarization in a specific area, and this design method suppresses the polarization phenomenon of the specific area.
  • the first short straight side may also be distributed on the central magnetic portion in other positions, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the central magnetic portion 11 has a rectangular-like structure, and the first short straight side 111 is located at a corner position of the central magnetic portion 11. .
  • the voice coil 21 also has a rectangular-like structure.
  • the rectangular-like structure refers to a shape in which the central magnetic portion 11 and the voice coil 21 have a nearly rectangular shape in a plan view, and only has a first short straight side 111 or a second short straight side 211 in a small portion. Thereby forming a slightly different local shape characteristic from the rectangle.
  • first short straight sides 111 on the central magnetic portion 11 which have an octagonal shape in a plan view, and the first short straight sides 111 have four right angles of a rectangle. The corners are removed to form a short, slanted short straight edge.
  • the invention does not limit that the central magnetic portion has several first short straight sides, which may be two or one or the like.
  • the central magnetic portion has a square-like structure, and the first short straight side is located at a corner position of the central magnetic portion.
  • the voice coil also has a square structure.
  • the rectangular-like structure refers to a shape in which the central magnetic portion and the voice coil have a plan view structure that approximates a square shape.
  • the central magnetic portion may have two pairs of the first short straight sides, that is, the four corner positions of the central magnetic portion each have a first short straight side, and each of the first short straight sides is opposite to the center The center of the magnetic portion is rotationally symmetrically distributed.
  • the number of the support members is the same as the number of first short straight sides of the central magnetic portion.
  • each of the second short straight sides corresponding to the first short straight side is connected with a support member.
  • the second short straight side formed on the voice coil corresponding to the first short straight side of the central magnetic portion is utilized.
  • the second short straight edge can provide a sufficient connection space for the support member, and a support member is connected to each of the second short straight sides, thereby integrally supporting the voice coil with the support member.
  • the voice coil 21 is formed with a second short straight side 211 at four corner positions, each of the second short straight sides 211 and one of the support members 23 Terminals 231 are connected.
  • the evenly distributed four support members 23 can lift the voice coil 21, thereby suppressing the polarization phenomenon that may occur when the voice coil 21 operates.
  • the inner ends 231 of the two adjacent support members are connected to each other.
  • the inner ends 231 of the four support members are sequentially connected to each other such that the four support members constitute an annular structure.
  • the inner ends 231 that are connected together can be attached to the voice coil as a whole, and the supporting effect of the support members on the voice coil is enhanced.
  • the present invention does not limit the provision of a support member to the first short straight side of each central magnetic portion and the second short straight side of the voice coil.
  • the support member may be connected only on the second short straight side in the area, or only in the area and the area symmetrical with the area.
  • the support member is connected to the second short straight side.
  • the present invention also improves the local separation distance between the voice coil and the central magnetic portion by the first short straight side design of the central magnetic portion.
  • the central magnetic portion is spaced apart from the voice coil by the distance of 0.2-0.25 mm at the first short straight side.
  • the spacing between the voice coil and the central magnetic portion can be appropriately increased with respect to the existing sounding device.
  • the possibility of collision between the voice coil and the central magnetic portion is reduced; on the other hand, the sound resistance in the magnetic circuit system can be reduced, the acoustic performance of the sounding device can be improved, and the Q value can be improved.
  • the magnetic circuit system may further include a lower magnetic conductive plate capable of aggregating and gathering the magnetic field generated by the central magnetic portion and the side magnetic portion, thereby enhancing the central magnetic portion and the side The strength and uniformity of the magnetic gap between the magnetic portions.
  • the central magnetic portion and the edge magnetic portion are disposed above the lower magnetic conductive plate.
  • the lower magnetic conductive plate 13 may be formed with a recess 131 , and the recess 131 is located below the support member 23 .
  • the recessed portion 131 is for escaping the support member 23 to prevent the support member 23 from colliding with the lower magnetic conductive plate 13 when the voice coil 21 vibrates.
  • the recessed portion 131 may be formed at a position where the support member 23 is provided, or may be evenly distributed at a position where the support member 23 may be provided.
  • the present invention does not limit the position and number of the depressed portions 131 on the lower magnetic conductive plate 13. It can be configured according to the structural requirements of the actual product. Further, by forming the depressed portion on the lower magnetic conductive plate, it is also possible to increase the space in the magnetic circuit system, thereby reducing the acoustic resistance of the magnetic circuit system, improving the Q value of the sounding device, and improving the acoustic performance.
  • the side magnetic portion is formed with a notch portion formed at a position corresponding to a short straight side of the center magnetic portion.
  • the notch portion extends from the inner side of the side magnetic portion to the outer periphery.
  • the edge magnetic portion 12 includes four side magnets. The space left between the ends of the adjacent two side magnets is the notch portion 121.
  • a trimming edge is provided at an end portion of the side magnet corresponding to the notch portion, as shown in FIG.
  • the cutting edges on both sides of the notch portion are parallel to each other, and the extending direction of the cutting edge is preferably approximately perpendicular to the first short straight side 111 and the second short straight side 211. This design makes it possible to more efficiently accommodate the notch portion 121 in the support member 23.
  • the edge magnetic portion may be an integral annular magnetic conductive member that defines a notch portion at a position corresponding to a short straight side of the central magnetic portion 11.
  • the present invention does not limit the specific structural form of the edge magnetic portion and the manner in which the notch portion is formed.
  • the notch can leave a sufficient installation space for the support member, prevent the support member from colliding with the edge magnetic portion, or press the assembly space of the other side.
  • the notch portion increases the space in the magnetic circuit system, and can effectively reduce the sound generation resistance in the magnetic circuit system. In particular, when the notch portion extends from the inner side of the side magnetic portion to the outer side of the side magnetic portion, the effect of reducing the acoustic resistance is most remarkable.
  • the diaphragm 22 has a central portion and a folded portion, the folded portion surrounds the central portion, and the voice coil 21 is connected to the central portion. .
  • the voice coil 21 vibrates, the center portion vibrates together with the voice coil 21, and the folded portion is deformed to provide vibration conditions for the center portion and the voice coil 21.
  • the support member 23 has an inner end 231 and a short folding ring, and the inner end 231 is connected to the voice coil 21, and the short folding ring is located outside the voice coil 21.
  • the inner end 231 of the support member 23 vibrates together with the voice coil 21, and the short fold ring can be deformed to play the role of connecting and supporting the voice coil 21.
  • the diaphragm 22 and the outer end of the support member 23 may be fixedly attached to other components in the sounding device.
  • the magnetic circuit system is fixedly disposed in the sounding device, which can be used to carry the diaphragm and the support member.
  • the outer end of the support member may be fixed to the magnetic circuit system.
  • the outer end of the support portion is attached to the inner edge of the side magnetic circuit.
  • the vibration assembly further includes a centering piece, as shown in FIG. 5, the centering piece has inner and outer rings connected to each other, and the inner ring can be opposite to the outer The circle floats up and down.
  • the inner ring forms a connection with the voice coil 21, which in turn forms a fixed connection with other components on the sounding device.
  • the centering piece can provide support to the voice coil 21, balance vibration, and guide the direction of vibration.
  • the centering piece and the support member 23 collectively suppress the polarization of the voice coil 21, and it is possible to more effectively prevent the voice coil 21 from being polarized and swayed under large amplitude operating conditions.
  • the magnetic circuit system may further include a central magnetic conductive plate and an edge magnetic conductive plate.
  • the central magnetic conductive plate is disposed on the central magnetic portion
  • the side magnetic conductive plate is disposed on the side magnetic portion.
  • the central magnetic conductive plate and the side magnetic conductive plate can aggregate and close the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit system, and improve the intensity and uniformity of the magnetic field in the magnetic gap.
  • the shape of the central magnetic conductive plate and the side magnetic conductive plate may be identical to the shapes of the central magnetic portion and the edge magnetic portion, respectively.
  • the present invention does not limit the specific formation of the central magnetic portion and the side magnetic portion.
  • the central magnetic portion 11 may be a central magnet
  • the magnetic portion 12 may be a four-sided magnet.
  • the central magnetic portion may be a central magnet
  • the edge magnetic portion may be formed by a sidewall formed by bending upward from the lower magnetic conductive plate; or, the central magnetic portion is formed by a T-shaped magnet.
  • the edge magnetic portion is formed by a ring-shaped magnetic conductive member that is sleeved on the T-shaped magnet.
  • the sounding device may further include a housing 3, as shown in FIGS.
  • the housing 3 is configured to carry the vibration assembly and magnetic circuit system.
  • the magnetic circuit system can be fixedly mounted on the casing 3, and a peripheral edge of the diaphragm 22 is fixedly connected to the casing 3. Further, the outer end of the support member may also be fixedly coupled to the housing 3.
  • the support member may also cooperate to complete the electrical connection of the voice coil to an external circuit.
  • the support member may be provided with a circuit layer; or the support member may be directly made of a conductive material.
  • the voice coil is in electrical connection with the inner end of the support member, and the outer end of the support member is electrically connected to an external circuit.
  • the support member is made of a flexible circuit board.
  • the voice coil is soldered to the pad on the inner end of the support member by the lead end of the lead.
  • the pad at the outer end of the support member is electrically connected to the outer pad provided on the sounding device.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a sound-emitting apparatus. The sound-emitting apparatus has a rectangular structure, and comprises: a magnetic circuit system, the magnetic circuit system comprising a central magnetic part and an edge magnetic part, the central magnetic part having two opposite first long edges and two opposite second long edges, the adjacent end parts of the first long edges and the second long edges having a first short straight edge, and the edge magnetic part surrounding the periphery of the central magnetic part; a vibration assembly, the vibration assembly comprising a voice coil, a diaphragm, and a support component; the voice coil surrounds the periphery of the central magnetic part, the voice coil comprising two opposite third long edges and two opposite fourth long edges, the adjacent end parts of the third long edges and the fourth long edges having a second short straight edge corresponding to the first short straight edge; the diaphragm is connected to the end face of one side of the voice coil, and the support component is connected to the other side of the voice coil, an inner end of the support component being connected to the second short straight edges.

Description

一种发声装置Sounding device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于电声换能技术领域,具体地,涉及一种发声装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of electroacoustic transduction, and in particular to a sounding device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来消费类电子产品的技术发展迅速,智能手机、平板电脑、虚拟现实设备等已广泛应用于人们的日常生活中。电子产品中的相关配件也需要逐渐改进、更新,以满足消费者对电子产品的性能需求。In recent years, the technology of consumer electronic products has developed rapidly, and smart phones, tablet computers, and virtual reality devices have been widely used in people's daily lives. Related accessories in electronic products also need to be gradually improved and updated to meet consumer demand for electronic products.
发声装置是电子产品中重要的电声转换部件,用于将声音信号转换成声音。其用于构成电子产品的扬声器、听筒、耳机等零部件。其中,动圈式发声装置是电子产品中广泛应用的一种具体发声装置结构,其能够适应电子产品的各种发声需求。The sounding device is an important electro-acoustic conversion component in electronic products for converting sound signals into sound. It is used to form components such as speakers, earpieces, and earphones for electronic products. Among them, the moving coil type sounding device is a specific sounding device structure widely used in electronic products, and can adapt to various sounding requirements of electronic products.
随着电子产品的技术发展,其逐渐开始采用智能功率放大器方案,提高发声装置的输出功率。相应地,发声装置在特定的应用情况下能够产生更大的振幅,声音输出更强。但是,现有的动圈式发声装置在大幅提高振幅后,会出现严重的偏振摇摆现象。这种偏振现象一方面会造成音圈、振膜等振动部件与发声装置中的其它静止部件之间发生碰撞;另一方面,会造成声音性能下降,电子产品的听音不良。With the technological development of electronic products, it gradually began to adopt intelligent power amplifier solutions to improve the output power of the sounding device. Accordingly, the sounding device can generate a larger amplitude and a stronger sound output in a specific application. However, the existing moving coil type sounding device has a severe polarization swing phenomenon after greatly increasing the amplitude. On the one hand, this polarization phenomenon causes collision between a vibrating member such as a voice coil and a diaphragm and other stationary members in the sounding device; on the other hand, the sound performance is degraded, and the listening sound of the electronic product is poor.
因此,有必要对动圈式发声装置进行改进,减小偏振问题,或者改善声音性能。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the moving coil sounding device, reduce the polarization problem, or improve the sound performance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种发声装置的新技术方案。It is an object of the invention to provide a new technical solution for a sounding device.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种发声装置,所述发声装置呈矩形结构,包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, a sound emitting device is provided, the sound generating device having a rectangular structure, comprising:
磁路系统,所述磁路系统包括中心磁部和边磁部,所述中心磁部具有 相对的两个第一长边和相对的两个第二长边,所述第一长边与所述第二长边的相互靠近的端部具有第一短直边,所述边磁部环绕在所述中心磁部周围;a magnetic circuit system, the magnetic circuit system comprising a central magnetic portion and an edge magnetic portion, the central magnetic portion having two opposite first long sides and two opposite second long sides, the first long side and the The mutually adjacent ends of the second long side have a first short straight side, and the edge magnetic portion surrounds the central magnetic portion;
振动组件,所述振动组件包括音圈、振膜和支撑部件;a vibration assembly including a voice coil, a diaphragm, and a support member;
所述音圈环绕于所述中心磁部周围,所述音圈包括相对的两个第三长边和相对的两个第四长边,所述第三长边与所述第四长边的相互靠近的端部具有与所述第一短直边相对应的第二短直边;The voice coil surrounds the central magnetic portion, the voice coil includes two opposite third long sides and opposite two fourth long sides, the third long side and the fourth long side The mutually adjacent ends have a second short straight edge corresponding to the first short straight edge;
所述振膜连接在所述音圈的一侧端面上,所述支撑部件连接在所述音圈的另一侧,所述支撑部件的内端连接在所述第二短直边上。The diaphragm is coupled to one end surface of the voice coil, the support member is coupled to the other side of the voice coil, and an inner end of the support member is coupled to the second short straight side.
可选地,所述支撑部件的内端固定在所述第二短直边的端面上;Optionally, an inner end of the support member is fixed on an end surface of the second short straight side;
或者,所述支撑部件的内端固定在所述第二短直边的侧壁上。Alternatively, the inner end of the support member is fixed to the side wall of the second short straight side.
可选地,所述支撑部件还包括用于固定的外端,以及连接于所述内端和所述外端之间的弹性部。Optionally, the support member further includes an outer end for fixing, and an elastic portion connected between the inner end and the outer end.
可选地,所述弹性部为片状的弧形凸起结构,所述弧形凸起结构的凸起方向朝向所述振膜或者远离所述振膜。Optionally, the elastic portion is a sheet-shaped arc-shaped convex structure, and the convex convex direction of the curved convex structure faces the diaphragm or is away from the diaphragm.
可选地,所述弹性部为片状的波浪形结构;Optionally, the elastic portion is a sheet-like wavy structure;
或者,所述弹性部为呈S形弯折延伸的条形结构。Alternatively, the elastic portion is a strip structure extending in an S-shape.
可选地,发声装置中设置有四个所述支撑部件,四个所述支撑部件分别与四个第二短直边一一对应。Optionally, four sounding devices are disposed in the sounding device, and the four supporting members are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the four second short straight sides.
可选地,相邻的所述支撑部件的内端相互连接,四个所述支撑部件构成环状结构。Alternatively, the inner ends of the adjacent support members are connected to each other, and the four support members constitute an annular structure.
可选地,所述边磁部包括四块边磁铁,相邻的两块所述边磁铁的端部之间具有缺口部,所述支撑部件容置于所述缺口部中,所述边磁铁的对应于所述缺口部的端部设有切边。Optionally, the edge magnetic portion includes four edge magnets, and an end portion of two adjacent side magnets has a notch portion therebetween, and the supporting member is received in the notch portion, the side magnet The end portion corresponding to the notch portion is provided with a trimming edge.
可选地,所述缺口部两侧的切边相互平行。Optionally, the cutting edges on both sides of the notch are parallel to each other.
可选地,所述支撑部件的外端固定在磁路系统上;Optionally, the outer end of the support member is fixed on the magnetic circuit system;
或者,所述发声装置还包括外壳,所述磁路系统和振动组件收容固定在所述外壳内,所述支撑部件的外端固定在所述外壳上。Alternatively, the sounding device further includes a housing, the magnetic circuit system and the vibration assembly are housed and fixed in the housing, and an outer end of the support member is fixed to the housing.
可选地,所述支撑部件的上设有电路层;Optionally, a circuit layer is disposed on the support member;
或者,所述支撑部件为导电材料制成;Or the support member is made of a conductive material;
所述支撑部件的内端与所述音圈电连接,所述支撑部件的外端与外部电路连接。An inner end of the support member is electrically connected to the voice coil, and an outer end of the support member is connected to an external circuit.
可选地,所述中心磁部在所述第一短直边处与所述音圈的间隔距离为0.2-0.25mm。Optionally, the center magnetic portion is spaced apart from the voice coil by the distance of 0.2-0.25 mm at the first short straight side.
可选地,所述磁路系统包括下导磁板,所述中心磁部和边磁部位于所述下导磁板上方,所述下导磁板上形成有凹陷部,所述支撑部件位于所述凹陷部上方。Optionally, the magnetic circuit system includes a lower magnetic plate, the central magnetic portion and the edge magnetic portion are located above the lower magnetic conductive plate, and the lower magnetic conductive plate is formed with a concave portion, and the supporting member is located Above the recess.
根据本公开的一个实施例,能够减弱振动组件工作时产生的偏振。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the polarization generated when the vibration assembly operates can be reduced.
通过以下参照附图对本发明的示例性实施例的详细描述,本发明的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt;
附图说明DRAWINGS
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG
图1是本发明具体实施方式提供的发声装置的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of a sound emitting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明具体实施方式提供的发声装置的部分部件的爆炸图;2 is an exploded view of a portion of a sound emitting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明具体实施方式提供的发声装置的局部侧面剖视图;Figure 3 is a partial side cross-sectional view of a sound emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明具体实施方式提供的发声装置的部分部件的俯视图;Figure 4 is a plan view of a portion of the components of the sounding device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明具体实施方式提供的发声装置的部分部件的爆炸图。Figure 5 is an exploded view of some of the components of the sounding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参照附图来详细描述本发明的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention unless otherwise specified.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but the techniques, methods and apparatus should be considered as part of the specification, where appropriate.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all of the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values are to be construed as illustrative only and not as a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it is not required to be further discussed in the subsequent figures.
本发明提供了一种发声装置,该发声装置采用动圈式振动发声结构。如图1所示,该发声装置呈矩形结构,所述发声装置包括磁路系统和振动组件。The invention provides a sounding device which adopts a moving coil type vibration sounding structure. As shown in FIG. 1, the sounding device has a rectangular structure, and the sounding device includes a magnetic circuit system and a vibration assembly.
所述磁路系统用于为振动组件提供作为振动驱动力的磁作用力,其中包括了中心磁部11和边磁部12。如图2所示,边磁部12环绕在所述中心磁部11周围,所述中心磁部11与边磁部12之间形成有磁间隙所述振动组件包括音圈21、振膜22和支撑部件23。所述音圈21中能够通入声音信号,音圈21能够受到磁路系统在磁间隙中产生的电子作用力的驱动,进而产生振动。所述音圈21环绕于所述中心磁部11的周围并位于所述边磁部12的内侧。The magnetic circuit system is for providing a magnetic force as a vibration driving force to the vibration assembly, including the center magnetic portion 11 and the side magnetic portion 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the edge magnetic portion 12 surrounds the center magnetic portion 11, and a magnetic gap is formed between the central magnetic portion 11 and the side magnetic portion 12. The vibration assembly includes a voice coil 21, a diaphragm 22, and Support member 23. A sound signal can be transmitted into the voice coil 21, and the voice coil 21 can be driven by an electronic force generated by the magnetic circuit system in the magnetic gap to generate vibration. The voice coil 21 surrounds the center magnetic portion 11 and is located inside the side magnetic portion 12.
所述中心磁部11整体呈类矩形结构,中心磁部11具有相对的两个第一长边和相对的两个第二长边,所述第一长边与所述第二长边的相互靠近的端部具有第一短直边111,如图2所示。所述第一短直边111使得中心磁部11的边缘上形成短直边。所述中心磁部11上形成的短直边使得中心磁部11与边磁部12之间的间隙空间增大。相应地,所述音圈21整体呈类矩形结构,如图2所示,音圈21包括相对的两个第三长边和相对的两个第四长边,所述第三长边与所述第四长边的相互靠近的端部具有与所述第一短直边相对应的第二短直边211。具有与所述中心磁部11的第一短直边111位置、形状相对应的第二短直边211。所述音圈21与中心磁部11的整体形状相匹配,使得音圈21所受到的来自中心磁部11的作用力更均匀,起到抑制偏振的作用。The central magnetic portion 11 has a rectangular-like structure as a whole, and the central magnetic portion 11 has two opposite first long sides and two opposite second long sides, and the first long side and the second long side are mutually The proximal end has a first short straight edge 111, as shown in FIG. The first short straight side 111 forms a short straight side on the edge of the central magnetic portion 11. The short straight side formed on the center magnetic portion 11 increases the gap space between the central magnetic portion 11 and the side magnetic portion 12. Correspondingly, the voice coil 21 has a rectangular-like structure as a whole. As shown in FIG. 2, the voice coil 21 includes two opposite third long sides and two opposite fourth long sides, and the third long side is The mutually adjacent ends of the fourth long sides have a second short straight side 211 corresponding to the first short straight sides. There is a second short straight side 211 corresponding to the position and shape of the first short straight side 111 of the central magnetic portion 11. The voice coil 21 is matched with the overall shape of the center magnetic portion 11, so that the force applied from the center magnetic portion 11 by the voice coil 21 is more uniform, and the polarization is suppressed.
进一步地,所述振膜22连接在所述音圈21的一侧端面上,振膜22还可以与发声装置的其它部件形成连接,从而将音圈21悬于发声装置中。 所述支撑部件23则连接在所述音圈21的另一侧,如图3所示。所述支撑部件的内端231连接在所述第二短直边211上。所述支撑部件23在音圈21的下侧对音圈21起到支撑、定位的作用,进而抑制音圈21在上下振动时可能产生的偏振。Further, the diaphragm 22 is connected to one end surface of the voice coil 21, and the diaphragm 22 can also be connected with other components of the sounding device to suspend the voice coil 21 in the sounding device. The support member 23 is then attached to the other side of the voice coil 21, as shown in FIG. The inner end 231 of the support member is coupled to the second short straight side 211. The support member 23 functions to support and position the voice coil 21 on the lower side of the voice coil 21, thereby suppressing polarization which may occur when the voice coil 21 vibrates up and down.
特别地,所述支撑部件的数量小于等于中心磁部上具有的第一短直边的数量。所述支撑部件连接在音圈的第二短直边211上。音圈上的第二短直边211呈直线形结构,为支撑部件的连接提供了更多、更稳定的连接面积。所述支撑部件连接在音圈的第二短直边211上能够提高自身与音圈的连接可靠性,从而进一步提高支撑部件对音圈的支撑、抑制偏振的作用。In particular, the number of the support members is less than or equal to the number of first short straight sides on the central magnetic portion. The support member is coupled to the second short straight side 211 of the voice coil. The second short straight side 211 on the voice coil has a linear configuration, which provides a more and more stable connection area for the connection of the support members. The support member is connected to the second short straight side 211 of the voice coil to improve the connection reliability between the support and the voice coil, thereby further improving the support of the support member to the voice coil and suppressing the polarization.
本发明在中心磁部上形成短直边,并且配置与之形状相匹配的音圈。进一步地,设置连接在音圈的第二短直边处的支撑部件。通过以上改进,从磁路、音圈以及支撑部件的结构等方面综合改善音圈的振动环境,从而减弱音圈在大振幅工作环境下可能产生的偏振、摇摆现象。另一方面,通过上述针对偏振问题的改进方案,还能够改善发声装置的声学性能。具有第一短直边的中心磁部相对于传统的中心磁部,其与边磁部之间的间隔空间更大。该结构特点增大了磁路空间,从而降低磁路的出声阻力,提高发声装置的Q值(品质因子),改善声学性能。The present invention forms a short straight side on the central magnetic portion and is provided with a voice coil that matches the shape thereof. Further, a support member connected at the second short straight side of the voice coil is provided. Through the above improvements, the vibration environment of the voice coil is comprehensively improved from the aspects of the magnetic circuit, the voice coil, and the structure of the support member, thereby weakening the polarization and sway phenomenon that the voice coil may generate under a large amplitude working environment. On the other hand, the acoustic performance of the sounding device can also be improved by the above-described improvement for the polarization problem. The central magnetic portion having the first short straight side is larger than the conventional central magnetic portion with a space between the side magnetic portions. The structural feature increases the magnetic circuit space, thereby reducing the acoustic resistance of the magnetic circuit, improving the Q value (quality factor) of the sounding device, and improving the acoustic performance.
本发明不对支撑部件的内端的连接于第二短直边的连接形式进行限制。可选地,所述内端可以固定在所述第二短直边的端面上;或者,可以固定在所述第二短直边的侧壁上。The present invention does not limit the connection form of the inner end of the support member to the second short straight side. Alternatively, the inner end may be fixed on the end surface of the second short straight side; or may be fixed on the side wall of the second short straight side.
可选地,所述支撑部件还包括用于固定在发声装置中的外端,所述外端与内端之间还连接有弹性部。所述弹性部具有一定弹性变形能力,当音圈工作振动时,所述弹性部在支撑部件的外端和内端之间弹性连接,使外端能够随音圈振动。Optionally, the support member further includes an outer end for fixing in the sounding device, and an elastic portion is further connected between the outer end and the inner end. The elastic portion has a certain elastic deformation capability. When the voice coil is vibrating, the elastic portion is elastically connected between the outer end and the inner end of the support member, so that the outer end can vibrate with the voice coil.
可选地,对于弹性部的结构形状,本发明提供了几种可选的实施方式。一种可选方式为,所述弹性部为呈S型弯折延伸的条形结构。S型的条形结构能够提供更大的浮动空间,对于音圈的牵引作用力相对较小。Alternatively, the present invention provides several alternative embodiments for the structural shape of the resilient portion. In an alternative manner, the elastic portion is a strip structure extending in an S-shape. The S-shaped strip structure provides a larger floating space and the traction force for the voice coil is relatively small.
所述弹性部还可以为从支撑部件的外端向内端231延伸的片状弧形凸起结构,如图1、3所示,该结构类似于振膜的折环结构。所述片状弧形凸 起结构的凸起方向可以是朝向所述振膜的方向,也可以是背离于振膜的方向。这种实施方式的弹性部能够提供更大的牵引作用力,对浮动部和音圈的振动起到一定限制作用。而且,这种弹性部中更便于布设电路。The elastic portion may also be a sheet-like curved convex structure extending from the outer end of the support member toward the inner end 231, as shown in Figs. 1, 3, which is similar to the folded ring structure of the diaphragm. The convex direction of the sheet-like curved convex structure may be a direction toward the diaphragm or a direction away from the diaphragm. The elastic portion of this embodiment can provide a greater traction force and a certain limiting effect on the vibration of the floating portion and the voice coil. Moreover, it is easier to arrange the circuit in such an elastic portion.
可选地,所述弹性部还可以为从外端向内端延伸的片状的波浪形结构。其结构形式类似于振膜上连续的折环与反折环结构。Alternatively, the elastic portion may also be a sheet-like wavy structure extending from the outer end to the inner end. Its structural form is similar to the continuous folding ring and reverse folding ring structure on the diaphragm.
可选地,在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述中心磁部上具有一对或两对第一短直边。每对所述第一短直边中的两个第一短直边相对于中心磁部的中心呈中心对称分布。在图1、2所示的实施方式中,所述中心磁部11上均具有两对第一短直边111。呈中心对称分布的一对第一短直边111能够使中心磁部11形成的磁场更均匀。而且,音圈在于第一短直边111相对应的位置处形成有第二短直边211,第二短直边211也相对于音圈呈中心对称分布,音圈自身的重量更均匀、平衡。Optionally, in an embodiment of the invention, the central magnetic portion has one or two pairs of first short straight sides. Two of the first short straight sides of each pair are symmetrically distributed centrally with respect to the center of the central magnetic portion. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the central magnetic portion 11 has two pairs of first short straight sides 111. A pair of first short straight sides 111 symmetrically distributed in the center enables the magnetic field formed by the central magnetic portion 11 to be more uniform. Moreover, the voice coil is formed with a second short straight side 211 at a position corresponding to the first short straight side 111, and the second short straight side 211 is also symmetrically distributed with respect to the voice coil. The weight of the voice coil itself is more uniform and balanced. .
本发明并不限制所述中心磁部上具有的第一短直边必须以成对的形式呈中心对称分布。上述可选实施方式的优点在于产生的磁场对称、均匀,音圈更平衡。但是,根据实际应用情况的不同,可以是中心磁部在任意位置具有第一短直边。例如,在中心磁部的一侧边缘处,设置有两个相对靠近的第一短直边,而在中心磁部的另一侧则不具有第一短直边。这种设计方式可以应对音圈本身的应用环境在某个特定区域容易产生偏振,而通过这种设计方式抑制该特定区域的偏振现象。所述第一短直边还可以以其它位置形式分布在中心磁部上,本发明不对此进行限制。The invention does not limit that the first short straight sides on the central magnetic portion must be symmetrically distributed in a center in pairs. An advantage of the above alternative embodiment is that the generated magnetic field is symmetrical, uniform, and the voice coil is more balanced. However, depending on the actual application, it may be that the central magnetic portion has a first short straight edge at any position. For example, at one side edge of the central magnetic portion, two relatively short straight sides are disposed, and on the other side of the central magnetic portion, there is no first short straight side. This design method can cope with the application environment of the voice coil itself to easily generate polarization in a specific area, and this design method suppresses the polarization phenomenon of the specific area. The first short straight side may also be distributed on the central magnetic portion in other positions, which is not limited by the present invention.
在一种可选的实施方式中,如图1、2、4所示,所述中心磁部11呈类矩形结构,所述第一短直边111位于所述中心磁部11的边角位置。相应地,所述音圈21也呈类矩形结构。在本发明中,所述类矩形结构指中心磁部11、音圈21的俯视结构呈近似于矩形的形状,仅在小部分区域由于具有第一短直边111或第二短直边211,从而构成与矩形稍有不同的局部形状特点。例如图2所示的中心磁部11,中心磁部11上具有四个、两对第一短直边111,其俯视形状呈八角形,所述第一短直边111将矩形的四个直角边角去除,形成了较短的、倾斜的短直边。本发明并不限制所述中心磁部上具有几个第一短直边,可以是两个或一个等。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the central magnetic portion 11 has a rectangular-like structure, and the first short straight side 111 is located at a corner position of the central magnetic portion 11. . Accordingly, the voice coil 21 also has a rectangular-like structure. In the present invention, the rectangular-like structure refers to a shape in which the central magnetic portion 11 and the voice coil 21 have a nearly rectangular shape in a plan view, and only has a first short straight side 111 or a second short straight side 211 in a small portion. Thereby forming a slightly different local shape characteristic from the rectangle. For example, the central magnetic portion 11 shown in FIG. 2 has four pairs of first short straight sides 111 on the central magnetic portion 11, which have an octagonal shape in a plan view, and the first short straight sides 111 have four right angles of a rectangle. The corners are removed to form a short, slanted short straight edge. The invention does not limit that the central magnetic portion has several first short straight sides, which may be two or one or the like.
在另一种可选的实施方式中,所述中心磁部呈类正方形结构,所述第一短直边位于中心磁部的边角位置。相应地,音圈也成类正方形结构。所述类矩形结构指中心磁部、音圈的俯视结构呈近似于正方形的形状。所述中心磁部上可以具有两对所述第一短直边,即中心磁部的四个边角位置均具有第一短直边,每个所述第一短直边相对于所述中心磁部的中心呈旋转对称分布。In another optional embodiment, the central magnetic portion has a square-like structure, and the first short straight side is located at a corner position of the central magnetic portion. Accordingly, the voice coil also has a square structure. The rectangular-like structure refers to a shape in which the central magnetic portion and the voice coil have a plan view structure that approximates a square shape. The central magnetic portion may have two pairs of the first short straight sides, that is, the four corner positions of the central magnetic portion each have a first short straight side, and each of the first short straight sides is opposite to the center The center of the magnetic portion is rotationally symmetrically distributed.
在一种优选的实施方式中,所述支撑部件的数量与所述中心磁部具有的第一短直边的数量相同。相应地,每个与第一短直边相对应的第二短直边上都连接有一个支撑部件。在这种实施方式中,充分利用了音圈上对应中心磁部的第一短直边形成的第二短直边。所述第二短直边能够为支撑部件提供充分的连接空间,在每个第二短直边上连接一个支撑部件,进而利用支撑部件从整体上对音圈形成支撑。图1、5示出了这种实施方式,所述音圈21在四个边角位置形成有第二短直边211,每个第二短直边211均与一个所述支撑部件23的内端231相连接。均匀分布的四个支撑部件23能够将音圈21托起,从而抑制音圈21工作时可能产生的偏振现象。In a preferred embodiment, the number of the support members is the same as the number of first short straight sides of the central magnetic portion. Correspondingly, each of the second short straight sides corresponding to the first short straight side is connected with a support member. In this embodiment, the second short straight side formed on the voice coil corresponding to the first short straight side of the central magnetic portion is utilized. The second short straight edge can provide a sufficient connection space for the support member, and a support member is connected to each of the second short straight sides, thereby integrally supporting the voice coil with the support member. 1 and 5 show such an embodiment, the voice coil 21 is formed with a second short straight side 211 at four corner positions, each of the second short straight sides 211 and one of the support members 23 Terminals 231 are connected. The evenly distributed four support members 23 can lift the voice coil 21, thereby suppressing the polarization phenomenon that may occur when the voice coil 21 operates.
优选地,相邻的两个所述支撑部件的内端231相互连接。这样,四个所述支撑部件的内端231之间相互顺次连接,使四个支撑部件构成环状结构。连接在一起的内端231可以整体贴附在所述音圈上,强化支撑部件对音圈的支撑作用。Preferably, the inner ends 231 of the two adjacent support members are connected to each other. Thus, the inner ends 231 of the four support members are sequentially connected to each other such that the four support members constitute an annular structure. The inner ends 231 that are connected together can be attached to the voice coil as a whole, and the supporting effect of the support members on the voice coil is enhanced.
本发明并不限制对应于每个中心磁部的第一短直边和音圈的第二短直边都要配置一个支撑部件。在实际应用的情况下,例如,如果音圈只在局部区域需要抑制偏振,则可以只在该区域中的第二短直边上连接支撑部件,或者只在该区域和与该区域对称的区域中的第二短直边上连接支撑部件。The present invention does not limit the provision of a support member to the first short straight side of each central magnetic portion and the second short straight side of the voice coil. In the case of practical application, for example, if the voice coil needs to suppress polarization only in a partial area, the support member may be connected only on the second short straight side in the area, or only in the area and the area symmetrical with the area. The support member is connected to the second short straight side.
进一步地,本发明还通过中心磁部的第一短直边设计改善了音圈与中心磁部的局部间隔距离。优选地,所述中心磁部在所述第一短直边处与所述音圈的间隔距离为0.2-0.25mm。通过设计第一短直边,能够使音圈与中心磁部之间的间距相对于现有的发声装置适当增大。这样,一方面减小音圈与中心磁部之间发生碰撞的可能性;另一方面,可以减小磁路系统中的 出声阻力,改善发声装置的声学性能,提高Q值。Further, the present invention also improves the local separation distance between the voice coil and the central magnetic portion by the first short straight side design of the central magnetic portion. Preferably, the central magnetic portion is spaced apart from the voice coil by the distance of 0.2-0.25 mm at the first short straight side. By designing the first short straight side, the spacing between the voice coil and the central magnetic portion can be appropriately increased with respect to the existing sounding device. Thus, on the one hand, the possibility of collision between the voice coil and the central magnetic portion is reduced; on the other hand, the sound resistance in the magnetic circuit system can be reduced, the acoustic performance of the sounding device can be improved, and the Q value can be improved.
可选地,所述磁路系统还可以包括下导磁板,所述下导磁板能够对中心磁部和边磁部产生的磁场起到聚合、收拢的作用,从而增强中心磁部与边磁部之间的磁间隙的强度和均匀程度。所述中心磁部和边磁部设置在所述下导磁板上方。优选地,如图1、3、4所示,所述下导磁板13上可以形成有凹陷部131,所述凹陷部131位于所述支撑部件23的下方。所述凹陷部131用于避让所述支撑部件23,避免音圈21振动时带动支撑部件23碰撞到所述下导磁板13上。所述凹陷部131可以针对形成在设置有支撑部件23的位置处,也可以均匀分布在可能设置支撑部件23的位置。本发明并不对下导磁板13上的凹陷部131的位置、数量进行限制。可以根据实际产品的结构需求进行配置。进一步地,通过在下导磁板上形成凹陷部,还能够增大磁路系统中的空间,从而减小磁路系统的出声阻力,提高发声装置的Q值,改善声学性能。Optionally, the magnetic circuit system may further include a lower magnetic conductive plate capable of aggregating and gathering the magnetic field generated by the central magnetic portion and the side magnetic portion, thereby enhancing the central magnetic portion and the side The strength and uniformity of the magnetic gap between the magnetic portions. The central magnetic portion and the edge magnetic portion are disposed above the lower magnetic conductive plate. Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 3 and 4 , the lower magnetic conductive plate 13 may be formed with a recess 131 , and the recess 131 is located below the support member 23 . The recessed portion 131 is for escaping the support member 23 to prevent the support member 23 from colliding with the lower magnetic conductive plate 13 when the voice coil 21 vibrates. The recessed portion 131 may be formed at a position where the support member 23 is provided, or may be evenly distributed at a position where the support member 23 may be provided. The present invention does not limit the position and number of the depressed portions 131 on the lower magnetic conductive plate 13. It can be configured according to the structural requirements of the actual product. Further, by forming the depressed portion on the lower magnetic conductive plate, it is also possible to increase the space in the magnetic circuit system, thereby reducing the acoustic resistance of the magnetic circuit system, improving the Q value of the sounding device, and improving the acoustic performance.
优选地,所述边磁部上形成有缺口部,所述缺口部形成在与所述中心磁部的短直边相对应的位置处。所述缺口部从边磁部的内侧向外围延伸。在如图1、2、4所示的实施方式中,所述边磁部12包括四块边磁铁。相邻的两块边磁铁的端部之间留出的空间即为缺口部121。所述边磁铁的对应于所述缺口部的端部位置处设有切边,如图2所示。可选地,所述缺口部两侧的切边相互平行,所述切边的延伸方向优选近似于垂直于所述第一短直边111和第二短直边211。这种设计方式能够更有效的使缺口部121容纳所述支撑部件23。Preferably, the side magnetic portion is formed with a notch portion formed at a position corresponding to a short straight side of the center magnetic portion. The notch portion extends from the inner side of the side magnetic portion to the outer periphery. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the edge magnetic portion 12 includes four side magnets. The space left between the ends of the adjacent two side magnets is the notch portion 121. A trimming edge is provided at an end portion of the side magnet corresponding to the notch portion, as shown in FIG. Optionally, the cutting edges on both sides of the notch portion are parallel to each other, and the extending direction of the cutting edge is preferably approximately perpendicular to the first short straight side 111 and the second short straight side 211. This design makes it possible to more efficiently accommodate the notch portion 121 in the support member 23.
在其它的实施方式中,所述边磁部也可以是整体一块环状的导磁部件,其在对应于中心磁部11的短直边的位置开设凹槽,构成所述缺口部。本发明不对所述边磁部的具体结构形式和缺口部的形成方式进行限制。所述缺口部一方面能够为支撑部件留出足够的安装空间,防止支撑部件与边磁部之间相互碰撞,或者挤压对方的装配空间。另一方面,缺口部增大了磁路系统中的空间,能够有效降低磁路系统中的出声阻力。特别地,当缺口部从边磁部的内侧一直延伸到边磁部外围时,降低出声阻力的效果最明显。In other embodiments, the edge magnetic portion may be an integral annular magnetic conductive member that defines a notch portion at a position corresponding to a short straight side of the central magnetic portion 11. The present invention does not limit the specific structural form of the edge magnetic portion and the manner in which the notch portion is formed. On the one hand, the notch can leave a sufficient installation space for the support member, prevent the support member from colliding with the edge magnetic portion, or press the assembly space of the other side. On the other hand, the notch portion increases the space in the magnetic circuit system, and can effectively reduce the sound generation resistance in the magnetic circuit system. In particular, when the notch portion extends from the inner side of the side magnetic portion to the outer side of the side magnetic portion, the effect of reducing the acoustic resistance is most remarkable.
可选地,如图1、3所示,所述振膜22具有中心部和折环部,所述折 环部环绕在所述中心部周围,所述音圈21连接在所述中心部上。在音圈21发生振动时,所述中心部随音圈21一同振动,而折环部则发生变形,为中心部和音圈21提供振动的条件。所述支撑部件23则具有内端231和短折环,所述内端231与所述音圈21连接,所述短折环则位于所述音圈21的外侧。所述支撑部件23的内端231随音圈21一同振动,短折环则能够产生变形,对音圈21起到连接和支撑的作用。所述振膜22以及支撑部件23的外端可以固定连接在发声装置中的其它部件上。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the diaphragm 22 has a central portion and a folded portion, the folded portion surrounds the central portion, and the voice coil 21 is connected to the central portion. . When the voice coil 21 vibrates, the center portion vibrates together with the voice coil 21, and the folded portion is deformed to provide vibration conditions for the center portion and the voice coil 21. The support member 23 has an inner end 231 and a short folding ring, and the inner end 231 is connected to the voice coil 21, and the short folding ring is located outside the voice coil 21. The inner end 231 of the support member 23 vibrates together with the voice coil 21, and the short fold ring can be deformed to play the role of connecting and supporting the voice coil 21. The diaphragm 22 and the outer end of the support member 23 may be fixedly attached to other components in the sounding device.
可选地,所述磁路系统固定设置在所述发声装置中,其可以用于承载所述振膜和支撑部件。所述支撑部件的外端可以固定在所述磁路系统上。例如,支撑部的外端连接在边磁路的内边缘上。Optionally, the magnetic circuit system is fixedly disposed in the sounding device, which can be used to carry the diaphragm and the support member. The outer end of the support member may be fixed to the magnetic circuit system. For example, the outer end of the support portion is attached to the inner edge of the side magnetic circuit.
在一种优选的实施方式中,所述振动组件还包括定心支片,如图5所示,所述定心支片具有相互连接的内圈和外圈,所述内圈能够相对于外圈上下浮动变形。所述内圈与所述音圈21形成连接,所述外圈则与发声装置上的其它部件形成固定连接。所述定心支片能够对音圈21提供支撑、平衡振动、引导振动方向的作用。所述定心支片和支撑部件23共同对音圈21起到抑制偏振的作用,能够更有效的避免音圈21在大振幅工作条件下发生偏振、摇摆。In a preferred embodiment, the vibration assembly further includes a centering piece, as shown in FIG. 5, the centering piece has inner and outer rings connected to each other, and the inner ring can be opposite to the outer The circle floats up and down. The inner ring forms a connection with the voice coil 21, which in turn forms a fixed connection with other components on the sounding device. The centering piece can provide support to the voice coil 21, balance vibration, and guide the direction of vibration. The centering piece and the support member 23 collectively suppress the polarization of the voice coil 21, and it is possible to more effectively prevent the voice coil 21 from being polarized and swayed under large amplitude operating conditions.
可选地,所述磁路系统还可以包括中心导磁板和边导磁板。所述中心导磁板盖设在所述中心磁部上,所述边导磁板则盖设在所述边磁部上。中心导磁板和边导磁板能够对磁路系统的磁场起到聚合、收拢的作用,提高磁间隙中的磁场的强度和均匀程度。优选地,所述中心导磁板和边导磁板的形状可以分别与中心磁部和边磁部的形状一致。通过这种设计,能够有效避免音圈与磁路系统发生碰撞、减弱音圈产生的偏振、降低磁路系统的出声阻力。Optionally, the magnetic circuit system may further include a central magnetic conductive plate and an edge magnetic conductive plate. The central magnetic conductive plate is disposed on the central magnetic portion, and the side magnetic conductive plate is disposed on the side magnetic portion. The central magnetic conductive plate and the side magnetic conductive plate can aggregate and close the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit system, and improve the intensity and uniformity of the magnetic field in the magnetic gap. Preferably, the shape of the central magnetic conductive plate and the side magnetic conductive plate may be identical to the shapes of the central magnetic portion and the edge magnetic portion, respectively. Through this design, it is possible to effectively avoid the collision between the voice coil and the magnetic circuit system, reduce the polarization generated by the voice coil, and reduce the sound resistance of the magnetic circuit system.
另外,本发明并不限制所述中心磁部和边磁部的具体形成方式。例如,在图1所示的实施方式中,所述中心磁部11可以是一块中心磁铁,边磁部12则可以是四块边磁铁。在其它实施方式中,所述中心磁部可以是一块中心磁铁,边磁部则可以由从下导磁板上向上弯折形成的侧壁构成;或者,中心磁部由一块T形磁铁形成,所述边磁部则由套设在T形磁铁上的环形 导磁件构成。Further, the present invention does not limit the specific formation of the central magnetic portion and the side magnetic portion. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the central magnetic portion 11 may be a central magnet, and the magnetic portion 12 may be a four-sided magnet. In other embodiments, the central magnetic portion may be a central magnet, and the edge magnetic portion may be formed by a sidewall formed by bending upward from the lower magnetic conductive plate; or, the central magnetic portion is formed by a T-shaped magnet. The edge magnetic portion is formed by a ring-shaped magnetic conductive member that is sleeved on the T-shaped magnet.
可选地,所述发声装置还可以包括壳体3,如图1、3所示。所述壳体3被配置为用于承载所述振动组件和磁路系统。所述磁路系统可以固定架设在所述壳体3上,所述振膜22的外围边缘则固定连接在所述壳体3上。进一步地,所述支撑部件的外端也可以固定连接在所述壳体3上。Optionally, the sounding device may further include a housing 3, as shown in FIGS. The housing 3 is configured to carry the vibration assembly and magnetic circuit system. The magnetic circuit system can be fixedly mounted on the casing 3, and a peripheral edge of the diaphragm 22 is fixedly connected to the casing 3. Further, the outer end of the support member may also be fixedly coupled to the housing 3.
可选地,所述支撑部件还可以配合用于完成音圈与外部电路的电连接。例如,所述支撑部件上可以设置有电路层;或者,所述支撑部件可以直接有导电材料制成。所述音圈则与所述支撑部件的内端形成电连接,所述支撑部件的外端则与外部电路形成电连接。Alternatively, the support member may also cooperate to complete the electrical connection of the voice coil to an external circuit. For example, the support member may be provided with a circuit layer; or the support member may be directly made of a conductive material. The voice coil is in electrical connection with the inner end of the support member, and the outer end of the support member is electrically connected to an external circuit.
一种可选的实施方式是,所述支撑部件由柔性电路板制成。所述音圈通过引出的引线端与支撑部件的内端上的焊盘焊接连接。支撑部件的外端的焊盘则与发声装置上设置的外焊盘电连接。In an alternative embodiment, the support member is made of a flexible circuit board. The voice coil is soldered to the pad on the inner end of the support member by the lead end of the lead. The pad at the outer end of the support member is electrically connected to the outer pad provided on the sounding device.
虽然已经通过例子对本发明的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上例子仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本发明的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。While the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种发声装置,所述发声装置呈矩形结构,其特征在于,包括:A sounding device, wherein the sounding device has a rectangular structure, and includes:
    磁路系统,所述磁路系统包括中心磁部和边磁部,所述中心磁部具有相对的两个第一长边和相对的两个第二长边,所述第一长边与所述第二长边的相互靠近的端部具有第一短直边,所述边磁部环绕在所述中心磁部周围;a magnetic circuit system, the magnetic circuit system comprising a central magnetic portion and an edge magnetic portion, the central magnetic portion having two opposite first long sides and two opposite second long sides, the first long side and the The mutually adjacent ends of the second long side have a first short straight side, and the edge magnetic portion surrounds the central magnetic portion;
    振动组件,所述振动组件包括音圈、振膜和支撑部件;a vibration assembly including a voice coil, a diaphragm, and a support member;
    所述音圈环绕于所述中心磁部周围,所述音圈包括相对的两个第三长边和相对的两个第四长边,所述第三长边与所述第四长边的相互靠近的端部具有与所述第一短直边相对应的第二短直边;The voice coil surrounds the central magnetic portion, the voice coil includes two opposite third long sides and opposite two fourth long sides, the third long side and the fourth long side The mutually adjacent ends have a second short straight edge corresponding to the first short straight edge;
    所述振膜连接在所述音圈的一侧端面上,所述支撑部件连接在所述音圈的另一侧,所述支撑部件的内端连接在所述第二短直边上。The diaphragm is coupled to one end surface of the voice coil, the support member is coupled to the other side of the voice coil, and an inner end of the support member is coupled to the second short straight side.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述支撑部件的内端固定在所述第二短直边的端面上;The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein an inner end of the support member is fixed on an end surface of the second short straight side;
    或者,所述支撑部件的内端固定在所述第二短直边的侧壁上。Alternatively, the inner end of the support member is fixed to the side wall of the second short straight side.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述支撑部件还包括用于固定的外端,以及连接于所述内端和所述外端之间的弹性部。The sounding device according to claim 2, wherein said support member further comprises an outer end for fixing, and an elastic portion connected between said inner end and said outer end.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述弹性部为片状的弧形凸起结构,所述弧形凸起结构的凸起方向朝向所述振膜或者远离所述振膜。The sounding device according to claim 3, wherein the elastic portion is a sheet-like arcuate convex structure, and a convex direction of the curved convex structure faces the diaphragm or is away from the diaphragm .
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述弹性部为片状的波浪形结构;The sounding device according to claim 3, wherein the elastic portion is a sheet-like wave-shaped structure;
    或者,所述弹性部为呈S形弯折延伸的条形结构。Alternatively, the elastic portion is a strip structure extending in an S-shape.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的发声装置,其特征在于,发声装置中设置有四个所述支撑部件,四个所述支撑部件分别与四个第二短直边一一对应。The sounding device according to claim 2, wherein the sounding device is provided with four of the support members, and the four support members are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the four second short straight sides.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的发声装置,其特征在于,相邻的所述支撑部件的内端相互连接,四个所述支撑部件构成环状结构。The sounding device according to claim 6, wherein the inner ends of the adjacent support members are connected to each other, and the four support members constitute an annular structure.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述边磁部包括 四块边磁铁,相邻的两块所述边磁铁的端部之间具有缺口部,所述支撑部件容置于所述缺口部中,所述边磁铁的对应于所述缺口部的端部设有切边。The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the side magnetic portion includes four side magnets, and an end portion of two adjacent side magnets has a notch portion therebetween, and the supporting member is accommodated In the notch portion, an end portion of the side magnet corresponding to the notch portion is provided with a trimming edge.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述缺口部两侧的切边相互平行。The sounding device according to claim 8, wherein the cut edges on both sides of the notch portion are parallel to each other.
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述支撑部件的外端固定在磁路系统上;The sound emitting device according to claim 3, wherein the outer end of the support member is fixed to the magnetic circuit system;
    或者,所述发声装置还包括外壳,所述磁路系统和振动组件收容固定在所述外壳内,所述支撑部件的外端固定在所述外壳上。Alternatively, the sounding device further includes a housing, the magnetic circuit system and the vibration assembly are housed and fixed in the housing, and an outer end of the support member is fixed to the housing.
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述支撑部件的上设有电路层;The sounding device according to claim 3, wherein the support member is provided with a circuit layer thereon;
    或者,所述支撑部件为导电材料制成;Or the support member is made of a conductive material;
    所述支撑部件的内端与所述音圈电连接,所述支撑部件的外端与外部电路连接。An inner end of the support member is electrically connected to the voice coil, and an outer end of the support member is connected to an external circuit.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述中心磁部在所述第一短直边处与所述音圈的间隔距离为0.2-0.25mm。The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein said central magnetic portion is spaced apart from said voice coil by a distance of 0.2 to 0.25 mm at said first short straight side.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述磁路系统包括下导磁板,所述中心磁部和边磁部位于所述下导磁板上方,所述下导磁板上形成有凹陷部,所述支撑部件位于所述凹陷部上方。The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic circuit system comprises a lower magnetic plate, said central magnetic portion and said magnetic portion being located above said lower magnetic plate, said lower magnetic plate A recess is formed, and the support member is located above the recess.
PCT/CN2018/125472 2018-04-28 2018-12-29 Sound-emitting apparatus WO2019205714A1 (en)

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CN109587607B (en) * 2018-12-26 2023-11-24 常州元太科技有限公司 Planar spring plate with linear vibration function for super linear loudspeaker
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