WO2019205628A1

WO2019205628A1 - Solar powered automobile model

Info

Publication number: WO2019205628A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/118169
Authority: WO
Inventors: 张俊丽; 涂莹艳; 宋俊青; 唐树芝
Original assignee: 张俊丽
Priority date: 2018-04-28
Filing date: 2018-11-29
Publication date: 2019-10-31
Also published as: CN108465253B; CN108465253A

Abstract

A solar powered automobile model, relating to the technical field of automobile models, and for use in solving the technical problem in the prior art of the need of repetitive charging and battery replacement of an automobile model. The automobile model comprises an automobile body (10), and further comprises a solar powered mechanism (11) disposed on a sunroof of the automobile body (10), electrically connected to a storage battery in the automobile body (10), and providing power for the automobile body (10) on the basis of the collected solar energy. The solar powered automobile model is provided with the solar powered mechanism at the sunroof position of the automobile body, and the solar powered mechanism is electrically connected to the storage battery in the automobile body so that the solar energy is sufficiently utilized for charging the storage battery, the storage battery drives the automobile model to run, and consumption of disposable batteries can be reduced, which conforms to the currently advocated environment-friendly energy-saving concept.

Description

Solar powered car model

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile models, in particular to a solar driven automobile model.

Background technique

The car model is a proportional model that is completely scaled down according to the shape, structure, color, and even interior components of the real car. According to incomplete statistics, in the past 90 years, automobile manufacturers all over the world have launched tens of thousands of models of car models, and broke the monopoly of production and collection of cars in Europe and the United States, and gradually developed into a world-wide Collection and investment projects, as well as toys for children's entertainment.

The number of enthusiasts of car models is increasing, and people are discovering more and more value from car models. For example: ornamental value, cultural value, entertainment value and appreciation value, each car model is an interpretation of the original car, placed at home, that is, beautiful and tasteful. At present, according to the movement characteristics of the car model, it is divided into a static car model and a dynamic car model. Among them, the dynamic car model is divided into fuel driving, battery driving, mechanical driving and inertial driving according to the difference of the driving form. However, the above-mentioned driving method requires additional fuel consumption or disposable batteries, which is not in line with the current environmental protection and energy conservation concept advocated.

Summary of the invention

Based on the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a solar-powered vehicle model, which aims to solve the technical problem that the current automobile model driving device is not environmentally friendly and requires additional consumption of a disposable battery. The specific technical solutions and the technical effects produced by the technical solutions are described in detail below.

The present invention provides a solar powered vehicle model, including a vehicle body, the vehicle model further comprising a solar drive mechanism, wherein the solar drive mechanism is disposed on a sunroof of the vehicle body, the solar drive mechanism and the vehicle body An internal battery is electrically connected, and the solar drive mechanism provides power to the vehicle body based on the collected solar energy.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar drive mechanism includes a main frame fixedly coupled to a frame of the sunroof of the vehicle body, wherein the main frame includes an upper pressure plate, and the upper pressure plate is provided with a self a first stopper and a pressing member extending downward from the upper pressing plate, wherein the pressing member is disposed to extend obliquely downward from an end of the upper pressing plate.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the main frame further comprises a riser panel from which the first end plate and the second end plate extend outwardly.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar drive mechanism further includes a lower frame, the lower frame includes a first baffle and a bottom plate, the first baffle and the first end plate of the riser and The two end plates are detachably connected.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a gasket is connected to the upper platen, and the gasket is provided with a groove matching the first stopper, and the first stopper is inserted into the concave Inside the slot.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the first stopper has a spherical bump, and a groove matching the spherical bump is formed in the groove of the gasket, and the bump is just a card Into the pit.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower frame further includes a second baffle fixedly coupled to the first baffle, the second baffle being a transparent baffle that is internally filled with air or vacuum.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transparent tempered glass is disposed between the gasket and the second baffle, and a solar energy collecting device is disposed between the second baffle and the bottom plate.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar energy collecting device includes a transparent cover plate connected to the second baffle, and the transparent cover plate includes first and second transparent bodies respectively located on upper and lower layers a light body, a first heat insulating layer is disposed between the first light transmitting body and the second light transmitting body, a second heat insulating layer is disposed under the second light transmitting body, and a plurality of the second heat insulating layer are formed on the second heat insulating layer The heat transfer fluid passage has a heat absorption layer between the second light transmitting body and the heat transfer fluid passage, and a protective layer is attached to a side of the heat absorption layer close to the heat transfer fluid.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a thermoelectric converter is connected below the second protective layer, the bottom side of the thermoelectric converter is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is further provided with An insulating mat, the thermoelectric converter being electrically connected to the battery.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The solar-powered vehicle model of the present invention has a solar drive mechanism disposed at a sunroof position of the vehicle body, and electrically connects the solar drive mechanism to a battery inside the vehicle body, thereby fully utilizing solar energy to charge the battery, and causing the battery to drive the vehicle model. Operation can reduce the use of disposable batteries, in line with the current environmental protection and energy conservation concept advocated;

2. The solar drive mechanism of the present invention is provided with a gasket to prevent the solar drive mechanism inside the tempered glass from being damp, and prolonging the life of the automobile model.

3. The solar-powered vehicle model of the present invention is provided with a protective layer in the solar energy collecting device, so that the protective layer and the heat-conducting fluid can directly contact the heat exchange, thereby greatly reducing the temperature difference between the protective layer and the heat-conducting fluid, so that the heat-absorbing layer and the heat-absorbing layer The heat exchange efficiency between the heat transfer fluids is significantly improved.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.

1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a solar-powered vehicle model of the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural view of a solar power driving mechanism in a solar-powered automobile model of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a gasket in a vehicle model driven by the sun according to the present invention.

Figure 10 - car body; 11 - solar drive mechanism; 111 - main frame; 112 - upper platen; 112 '- riser; 113 - gasket; 114 - transparent tempered glass; 115 - second baffle; 116 - a light transmissive body; 116'-first heat insulating layer; 117-heat absorbing layer; 117'-protective layer; 118-heat conducting fluid channel; 119-insulating layer; 120-lower frame; 121-first end plate; First baffle; 123-second end plate; 124- bottom plate; 125-second light transmissive body; 126-thermoelectric converter; 127-battery; 1120-first stop member; 1121-press member; Two stop members; 1131-groove; 1132-first card slot; 1353-second card slot.

detailed description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

The present invention provides a solar powered vehicle model, with reference to FIG. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a solar-powered automobile model of the present invention. The automobile model of the present invention includes a vehicle body 10 and a solar drive mechanism 11, wherein the solar drive mechanism 11 is disposed on the sunroof of the vehicle body 10, the solar drive mechanism 11 is electrically connected to the battery inside the vehicle body 10, and the solar drive mechanism 10 is based on the collection. The solar energy powers the body 10. Therefore, the automobile model of the present invention can fully utilize the solar energy to charge the battery, thereby enabling the battery to drive the vehicle model to operate, reducing the trouble of the disposable battery or the extra charging, and fully utilizing the solar charging, in line with the current environmental protection and energy saving concept.

As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a solar drive mechanism in the automobile model of the present invention. Further, the solar drive mechanism 11 includes a main frame 111. The main frame 111 is fixedly coupled to the frame of the sunroof of the vehicle body. That is, the main frame 111 is fixed to the frame of the skylight. Among them, the main frame 111 includes a horizontally disposed upper platen 112 and a vertical plate 112' disposed perpendicularly to the upper platen 112. The upper pressing plate 112 is provided with a first stopper 1120, a second stopper 1122, and a pressing member 1121 extending downward from the upper pressing plate 112. Wherein, preferably, the first stopper 1120 and the second stopper 1122 are structures extending downward perpendicular to the upper pressing plate 112. Preferably, the pressing member 1121 is disposed to extend obliquely downward from the end of the upper pressing plate 112. Preferably, the first stopper 1120, the second stopper 1122, and the pressing member 1121 are used to connect the structure of the gasket 113.

Further, the main frame 111 further includes a riser 112'. Preferably, the riser 112' of the main frame 111 is fixedly coupled to the frame of the sunroof of the vehicle body. Preferably, the first end plate 121 and the second end plate 123 extend outward from the riser 112'. Here, "outward extension" refers to a direction away from the skylight frame in the horizontal direction or a direction toward the center of the skylight.

Further, the solar drive mechanism further includes a lower frame 120. The lower frame 120 includes a first baffle 122 and a bottom plate 124. Preferably, the first baffle 122 abuts the first end plate 121 and the second end plate 123 of the riser 112'. That is, the first baffle 122 is not fixed between the first end plate 121 and the second end plate 123. When the sunroof is opened, the lower collecting frame 120 can drive the solar energy collecting device to shrink into the vehicle, and the battery in the vehicle body is needed. When charging is performed, the lower frame 120 can be pulled to close the sunroof, thereby causing the solar energy collection device to start operating. The solar collector device is arranged in a structure integrated with the sunroof to avoid occupying too much space and without affecting the overall structure of the vehicle body.

A gasket 113 is attached to the upper platen 112. The gasket 113 is provided with a groove matching the first stopper 1120, and the first stopper 1120 is inserted into the groove. The bottom of the first stop member 1120 has a spherical bump having a recess in the groove 1131 of the gasket 113 that matches the spherical bump, and the bump just snaps into the pit. Thereby, the gasket 113 can be fixed to the upper platen 112. As shown in FIG. 3, preferably, the gasket 113 has a first card slot 1132 and a second card slot 1133 at both ends, wherein the pressing member 1121 abuts on the first slot 1132 of the gasket 113, The bottom of the second stop member 1122 is abutted in the second card slot 1133, and the bottom of the second stop member 1122 has a structure that fits exactly with the shape of the second card slot 1133, so that the second stop member 1122 happens to be The second card slot 1133 is reached. Preferably, the first card slot 1132 and the second card slot 1133 have a triangular cross section. The above structure is arranged such that the gasket is tightly connected with the upper platen to avoid the problem that the gasket is detached due to the pulling of the lower frame.

Further, the lower frame 120 further includes a second baffle 115 fixedly connected to the first baffle 122, and the second baffle 115 is a transparent baffle filled with air or vacuum inside. Preferably, the second baffle 115 is a structure extending horizontally from the first baffle 122 to the center of the skylight. It is used to support and fix the transparent tempered glass 114. Among them, the transparent baffle filled with air or vacuum inside can play the role of heat preservation and light transmission. Preferably, a transparent tempered glass 114 is disposed between the gasket 113 and the second baffle 115.

Further, a solar energy collecting device is disposed between the second baffle 115 and the bottom plate 124. The solar energy collection device includes a transparent cover plate that is coupled to the second baffle 115. Preferably, the transparent cover plate includes a first light-transmissive body 116 and a second light-transmissive body 125 respectively located on the upper and lower layers, and a first heat-insulating layer 116' is disposed between the first light-transmissive body 116 and the second light-transmissive body 125. . A second heat insulating layer 119 is disposed under the second light transmitting body 125, and a plurality of heat conductive fluid passages 118 are formed on the second heat insulating layer 119, and an endothermic heat is attached between the second light transmitting body 125 and the heat conductive fluid passage. The layer 117 is provided with a protective layer 117' on the side of the heat absorption layer 117 close to the heat transfer fluid. The sunlight is irradiated onto the heat absorbing layer 117 through the tempered glass 114, the first light transmitting body 116 and the second light transmitting body 125, and most of the solar radiation can be absorbed by the heat absorbing layer 14 and converted into heat energy, passing through the protective layer 117'. A heat transfer fluid that is delivered to the heat transfer fluid passage. The heat absorbing layer 117 may be a solar heat absorbing film. The light transmissive cover may be made of any one of glass, plexiglass or polymeric transparent materials. The heat transfer fluid can be water or air. The protective layer may be made of a non-metallic or synthetic material or may be made of a glass nano-coating.

Further, a thermoelectric converter 126 is further connected between the second insulating layer 119 and the bottom plate 124. The bottom side of the thermoelectric converter 126 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 124, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 124 is further provided with heat insulation. pad. The heat generated by the solar energy collection device is converted to electrical energy by a thermoelectric converter 126. Further, a battery 127 is disposed inside the vehicle body, wherein the solar energy collecting device is electrically connected to the battery 127 of the vehicle body through the thermoelectric converter 126. Thereby, the battery 127 is charged.

The solar-powered vehicle model of the present invention can fully utilize solar energy to charge the battery of the vehicle body, avoiding the problem of repeatedly replacing the battery or the battery, and the solar power driving device of the present invention is disposed on the sunroof and can form an integrated structure with the skylight. Small footprint and easy to use.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A solar powered vehicle model, comprising a vehicle body (10), characterized in that the vehicle model further comprises a solar drive mechanism (11), wherein the solar drive mechanism (11) is disposed on the vehicle body (10) The solar drive mechanism (11) is electrically connected to a battery inside the vehicle body (10), and the solar drive mechanism (10) powers the vehicle body (10) based on the collected solar energy.
The solar powered vehicle model according to claim 1, wherein the solar drive mechanism (11) comprises a main frame (111), the main frame (111) being fixedly connected to the frame of the sunroof of the vehicle body, wherein The main frame (111) includes an upper pressing plate (112), and the upper pressing plate (112) is provided with a first stopper (1120) and a second stopper (1122) extending downward from the upper pressing plate (112). And a pressing member (1121), wherein the pressing member (1121) is disposed to extend obliquely downward from an end portion of the upper pressing plate (112).
The solar powered vehicle model according to claim 2, wherein the main frame (111) further comprises a riser (112'), and a first end plate extends outwardly from the riser (112') ( 121) and a second end plate (123).
The solar powered vehicle model of claim 3, wherein the solar drive mechanism further comprises a lower frame (120), the lower frame (120) comprising a first baffle (122) and a bottom plate (124), The first baffle (122) abuts the first end plate (121) and the second end plate (123) of the riser (112').
The solar powered vehicle model according to claim 4, wherein a sealing pad (113) is attached to the upper pressing plate (112), and the first stopping member is disposed on the sealing pad (113) 1120) A matching groove (1131), the first stopper (1120) being inserted into the groove (1131).
The solar powered vehicle model according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the first stopper (1120) has a spherical bump, and has a groove in the groove (1131) of the gasket (113). The spherical bumps match the pits that just snap into the pits.
The solar powered vehicle model according to claim 6, wherein the lower frame (120) further comprises a second baffle (115) fixedly coupled to the first baffle (122), the second The baffle (115) is a transparent baffle.
The solar powered vehicle model according to claim 7, wherein a transparent tempered glass (114) is disposed between the gasket (113) and the second baffle (115), in the second A solar collector is disposed between the baffle (115) and the bottom plate (124).
The solar powered vehicle model according to claim 8, wherein said solar energy collecting device comprises a transparent cover plate connected to said second baffle (115), said transparent cover plate comprising two upper and lower layers respectively The first light transmissive body (116) and the second light transmissive body (125) are provided with a first heat insulating layer (116') between the first light transmitting body (116) and the second light transmitting body (125). A second heat insulating layer (119) is disposed under the second light transmitting body (125), and a plurality of heat transfer fluid channels (118) are formed on the second heat insulating layer (119), and the second light transmitting body (125) is formed on the second heat insulating layer (119). A heat absorbing layer (117) is attached between the heat transfer fluid passage (118), and a protective layer (117') is attached to a side of the heat absorbing layer (117) adjacent to the heat transfer fluid.
The solar powered vehicle model according to claim 9, wherein a thermoelectric converter (126) is connected below the second protective layer (119), and the bottom side of the thermoelectric converter (126) and the bottom plate (124) The upper surface is fixedly connected, and a heat insulating pad is further disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (124), and the thermoelectric converter (126) is electrically connected to the battery (127).