WO2019205392A1 - File - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- WO2019205392A1 WO2019205392A1 PCT/CN2018/102463 CN2018102463W WO2019205392A1 WO 2019205392 A1 WO2019205392 A1 WO 2019205392A1 CN 2018102463 W CN2018102463 W CN 2018102463W WO 2019205392 A1 WO2019205392 A1 WO 2019205392A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- external thread
- connecting member
- boring head
- file
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D71/00—Filing or rasping tools; Securing arrangements therefor
- B23D71/04—Hand files or hand rasps
- B23D71/08—Hand files or hand rasps using a plurality of interchangeable cutting elements
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the technical field of boring tools, in particular to a boring tool which can replace a boring head.
- Scythe is a common tool.
- the boring head has many models, and it is very inconvenient to carry large and heavy.
- the utility model provides a file which can replace the boring head, reduce the volume and weight of the carrying tool, and solve the prior art problems to overcome the defects of the prior art.
- the utility model provides a file, comprising: a handle, at least one boring tool assembly and a fixed end cover; the boring tool assembly comprises a boring head and a connecting piece; the front end of the boring head is a working surface with a dent, the rear end is a connecting handle; the connecting piece The front end has a connecting hole, and the rear end has a connecting external thread; the connecting handle of the boring head is inserted into the connecting hole of the connecting piece, the boring head and the connecting piece are fixedly connected; the handle has a central hole, and the connecting piece is inserted into the front end of the central hole of the handle, and is connected The connecting external thread of the piece is exposed at the rear end of the handle; the fixed end cap has an internal thread, and the internal thread is engaged with the external thread of the connecting piece.
- the present invention provides a boring tool, which may further have a feature that the outer circumference of the connecting member has a plurality of axially extending ribs; the central hole of the handle has a plurality of axial grooves on the circumference; The ribs are matched with the axial grooves, and the ribs are embedded in the axial grooves.
- the utility model provides a file, which can also have the following features: the rear end of the handle has an external thread of the handle, the external thread of the handle is consistent with the thread connecting the external thread; the axial groove penetrates the external thread of the handle; The connecting member is inserted into the central hole of the handle, and the external thread is inserted into the axial groove, and the external thread of the handle is combined with the external thread to form a complete external thread; the internal thread is engaged with the external thread and the external thread of the handle.
- the present invention provides a file, which may also have the feature that each of the axial grooves is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.
- the present invention provides a file, which may also have the following features: two axial grooves, one-line shape; or four axial grooves, which are cross-shaped.
- the present invention provides a boring tool, which may also have the feature that the connecting shank of the boring head and the connecting hole of the connecting member have an interference fit to achieve a fixed connection.
- the present invention provides a file, and may also have the feature that the connecting handle of the boring head is wedge-shaped.
- the present invention provides a file, which may also have the feature that the connecting member is a plastic material and is thermoplastic on the boring head.
- the present invention provides a file, and may also have the feature that the working surface of the boring head and the connecting handle have a shoulder; the shoulder is attached to the front end of the handle.
- the present invention provides a file, and may also have the feature that the file head in each file assembly is any one of a flat file, a semi-circular file, a triangular file, a square file, and a round file.
- the utility model also provides a boring tool, comprising: a handle, at least one boring tool assembly and a fixed end cover; the boring tool assembly comprises a boring head and a connecting piece; the front end of the boring head is a working surface with a dent, and the rear end is
- the connecting handle has a connecting hole at the front end and a connecting external thread at the rear end; the connecting handle of the boring head is inserted into the connecting hole of the connecting piece, the boring head and the connecting piece are fixedly connected; the handle has a central hole, and the connecting piece is inserted into the central hole of the handle The front end, and the connecting external thread of the connecting member is exposed at the rear end of the handle; the fixed end cap has an internal thread, and the internal thread is engaged with the external thread of the connecting piece.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a trowel of the first embodiment.
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of the file in the first embodiment.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged view showing the connection position of the connecting member and the handle in the first embodiment.
- Figure 4 is an exploded view of the file in the second embodiment.
- Figure 5 is an enlarged view showing the connection position of the connecting member and the handle in the second embodiment.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of a file in the third embodiment.
- Figure 7 is an exploded view of the file in the third embodiment.
- Figure 8 is an enlarged view showing the connection position of the three connecting members and the handle of the embodiment.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a trowel of the first embodiment.
- the file includes: a file assembly 100, a handle 200, and a fixed end cover 300.
- the file assembly 100 can be provided in plurality as needed.
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of the file in the first embodiment.
- the file assembly 100 includes a boring head 110 and a connector 120.
- the front end of the boring head 110 is a working surface 111 having a serration
- the rear end is a connecting handle 112
- a shoulder 113 is provided between the working surface 111 and the connecting shank 112.
- each of the boring heads 111 may be a flat boring, a semicircular cymbal, a triangular cymbal, a square cymbal, or a round cymbal; or a boring head of the same shape, but having different sizes.
- the connecting handle 112 of the boring head 110 is wedge-shaped for convenient connection with the connecting member 120.
- the descriptions of the "front”, “rear” and the like indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation and positional relationship in FIG. 2, and in FIG. 2, the up and down direction is the front and rear direction, wherein the lower side is The direction is the front and the upper direction is the rear; for any part, the lower end can be called the front end, and the upper end can be called the rear end or the tail end.
- the front end of the connecting member 120 has a connecting hole 121, and the rear end has a connecting external thread 123.
- the connecting handle 112 of the boring head 110 is inserted into the connecting hole 121 of the connecting member 120, and the boring head 110 and the connecting member 120 can be fixedly connected by an interference fit.
- the connecting member 120 is a plastic material and is thermoplastically formed on the boring head 110 to achieve a fixed connection between the two as an integral component.
- the connecting external thread 123 at the rear end of the connecting member 120 is not a complete circumferential thread.
- the connecting member 120 has two protruding ribs 122 extending in the axial direction on the circumference, and the connecting external thread 123 is disposed on the two protruding ribs 123.
- the position of the two raised ribs 122 matches the axial groove 203 of the handle 200.
- the thread connecting the external thread 123 and the external thread 202 of the handle are identical, that is, the nominal diameter, the number of teeth, and the pitch are the same.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged view showing the connection position of the connecting member and the handle in the first embodiment.
- the handle 200 has a central bore 201 with a distal end (i.e., the rear end) having a handle external thread 202.
- the external thread 202 of the handle coincides with the thread connecting both the external threads 123.
- the external thread 202 of the handle has two axial grooves 203, and the two axial grooves 203 are uniformly arranged in a line shape in the circumferential direction, that is, the two axial grooves 203 are disposed in the same radial direction.
- the two axial grooves 203 extend downwardly to the central opening 201 of the handle 200, that is to say also have two axial grooves 203 on the circumference of the central opening 201.
- the position and size of the axial groove 203 and the raised rib 122 match.
- the number of the axial grooves 203 and the protruding ribs 122 may be four, which is a cross shape.
- the connecting member 120 can be inserted into the central hole 201 of the handle 200 from the front to the rear such that the connecting external thread 123 is embedded in the axial groove 203, and the external thread 123 of the handle and the connecting external thread 202 are combined to form a complete external thread.
- the fixed end cap 300 has an internal thread 301 that simultaneously engages the external thread 123 and the external thread 202 of the handle.
- the fixed end cap 300 is rotated and removed from the connecting external thread 123 of the connector 120 and the handle external thread 202 of the handle 200.
- the file assembly 100 as a whole is taken out from the center hole 201 of the handle 200.
- Another type of trowel assembly 100 is replaced and inserted into the center hole 201 of the handle 200.
- the shoulder 113 of the boring head 110 of the boring tool assembly 100 is fitted to the front end surface of the handle 200, and the connecting external thread 123 of the connecting member 120 is embedded in the handle 200.
- the axial groove 203 is inside; the external thread 123 of the handle and the external thread 202 are combined to form a complete external thread.
- the internal thread 301 of the fixed end cap 300 is simultaneously engaged with the connecting external thread 123 and the external thread 202 of the handle to achieve fixation and complete replacement.
- Figure 4 is an exploded view of the file in the second embodiment.
- Figure 5 is an enlarged view showing the connection position of the connecting member and the handle in the second embodiment.
- the tail end (ie, the rear end) of the handle 200 is not provided with the external thread 202 of the handle, and the connecting external thread 123 at the rear end of the connecting member 120 is a circumferentially complete thread.
- the connecting member 120 of the boring tool assembly 100 is inserted into the central hole 201 of the handle 200, and the two protruding ribs 122 are embedded in the two axial grooves 203 for circumferential positioning to prevent the connecting member 120 from rotating within the handle 200.
- the connecting external thread 123 is exposed from the rear end (ie, the rear end) of the handle 200, and the internal thread 301 of the fixed end cap 300 is only engaged with the connecting external thread 123 to complete the fixing of the file assembly 100.
- connection structure of the connecting member 120 and the handle 200 and the fixed end cover 300 is different from that of the first embodiment, the structures and working principles of the other components are the same, and are not described herein.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of a file in the third embodiment.
- Figure 7 is an exploded view of the file in the third embodiment.
- Figure 8 is an enlarged view showing the connection position of the three connecting members and the handle of the embodiment.
- the connecting member 120 of the handle 200 and the connecting external thread 123 at the trailing end thereof may not be completely exposed at the rear end of the handle 200, that is, the connecting external thread 123 may be partially or completely.
- the end of the fixed end cover 300 facing the handle 200 may have a convex portion having an internal thread 301. After the installation is completed, the convex portion may be inserted into the tail end of the center hole 201 and connected with the connecting member 121.
- the connecting external threads 123 are engaged to complete the fixing of the trowel assembly 100.
- the outer circumference of the connecting member 120 may not be provided with the protruding ribs 122.
- the inner wall of the central hole 201 of the handle 200 may not be provided with the axial groove 203, but may be matched with the central hole 201 by the outer shape of the connecting member 120 to limit The relative rotation of the connector 120 with the handle 200.
- the connecting member 120 is not provided with a portion connecting the external thread 123.
- the connecting portion may have a non-circular cross section, such as an elliptical shape, a waist shape, and a drum shape. Or a square or the like.
- the matching portion of the central hole 201 and the connecting portion may also be a matching non-circular hole so that the connecting member 120 can be inserted into the central hole 201 and can be mutually elbowed by the matching of the shapes.
- the outer wall of the connector 120 and the inner wall of the center hole 201 may be provided with the aforementioned rib 122 and the axial groove 203 to further enhance the anti-rotation effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 一种锉刀,其特征在于:包括手柄、至少一个锉刀组件和固定端盖;A sickle comprising: a handle, at least one file assembly and a fixed end cover;其中,所述锉刀组件包括锉刀头和连接件;Wherein the boring tool assembly comprises a boring head and a connecting member;所述锉刀头的前端为具有锉齿的工作面,后端为连接柄;The front end of the boring head is a working surface having a molar, and the rear end is a connecting handle;所述连接件的前端具有连接孔,后端具有连接外螺纹;The front end of the connecting member has a connecting hole, and the rear end has a connecting external thread;所述锉刀头的所述连接柄插入所述连接件的所述连接孔,所述锉刀头和所述连接件固定连接;The connecting handle of the boring head is inserted into the connecting hole of the connecting member, and the boring head and the connecting member are fixedly connected;所述手柄具有中心孔,所述连接件插入所述手柄的所述中心孔的前端,且所述连接件的所述连接外螺纹外露于所述手柄的后端;The handle has a central hole, the connecting member is inserted into the front end of the central hole of the handle, and the connecting external thread of the connecting member is exposed at the rear end of the handle;所述固定端盖具有内螺纹,所述内螺纹与所述连接件的所述连接外螺纹啮合。The fixed end cap has an internal thread that engages the external thread of the connection of the connector.
- 如权利要求1所述的锉刀,其特征在于:The trowel of claim 1 wherein:其中,所述连接件的外圆上具有若干个沿轴向延伸的凸起筋;Wherein, the outer circumference of the connecting member has a plurality of protruding ribs extending in the axial direction;所述手柄的所述中心孔的圆周上具有若干个轴向槽;The central hole of the handle has a plurality of axial grooves on the circumference thereof;所述凸起筋与所述轴向槽相匹配,所述凸起筋嵌入所述轴向槽内。The raised ribs are mated with the axial grooves, and the raised ribs are embedded in the axial grooves.
- 如权利要求2所述的锉刀,其特征在于:The file according to claim 2, wherein:其中,手柄的后端具有手柄外螺纹,所述手柄外螺纹与连接外螺纹两者的螺纹一致;Wherein, the rear end of the handle has an external thread of the handle, and the external thread of the handle is consistent with the thread connecting the external thread;所述轴向槽贯穿所述手柄外螺纹;The axial groove runs through the external thread of the handle;所述连接外螺纹设置在所述凸起筋上;The connecting external thread is disposed on the protruding rib;所述连接件插入所述手柄的中心孔,所述连接外螺纹嵌入所述轴向槽,所述手柄外螺纹与所述连接外螺纹合成完整的外螺纹;The connecting member is inserted into the central hole of the handle, the connecting external thread is embedded in the axial groove, and the external thread of the handle and the external thread of the connecting joint form a complete external thread;所述内螺纹与所述连接外螺纹、所述手柄外螺纹同时啮合。The internal thread is simultaneously meshed with the external thread of the connection and the external thread of the handle.
- 如权利要求2所述的锉刀,其特征在于:The file according to claim 2, wherein:其中,各所述轴向槽沿圆周方向均布。Wherein each of the axial grooves is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.
- 如权利要求4所述的锉刀,其特征在于:The file according to claim 4, wherein:其中,所述轴向槽为两个,呈一字型;Wherein, the axial grooves are two in a shape;或者所述轴向槽为四个,呈十字型。Or the axial grooves are four and have a cross shape.
- 如权利要求1所述的锉刀,其特征在于:The trowel of claim 1 wherein:其中,所述锉刀头的所述连接柄和所述连接件的所述连接孔过盈配合实现固定连接。Wherein, the connecting handle of the boring head and the connecting hole of the connecting member are in an interference fit to achieve a fixed connection.
- 如权利要求1所述的锉刀,其特征在于:The trowel of claim 1 wherein:其中,所述锉刀头的所述连接柄为楔形。Wherein, the connecting handle of the boring head is wedge-shaped.
- 如权利要求1所述的锉刀,其特征在于:The trowel of claim 1 wherein:其中,所述连接件为塑性材料,热塑在所述锉刀头上。Wherein, the connecting member is a plastic material and is thermoplastic on the boring head.
- 如权利要求1所述的锉刀,其特征在于:The trowel of claim 1 wherein:其中,所述锉刀头的所述工作面和所述连接柄之间具有锉肩;Wherein the working face of the boring head and the connecting handle have a shoulder;所述锉肩贴合所述手柄的前端面。The shoulder fits the front end face of the handle.
- 如权利要求1所述的锉刀,其特征在于:The trowel of claim 1 wherein:其中,每个所述锉刀组件中的所述锉刀头为扁锉、半圆锉、三角锉、方锉、圆锉中任意一种。Wherein, the boring head in each of the boring tool assemblies is any one of a flat cymbal, a semicircular cymbal, a triangular cymbal, a square cymbal, and a round cymbal.
- 一种锉刀,其特征在于:包括手柄、至少一个锉刀组件和固定端盖;A sickle comprising: a handle, at least one file assembly and a fixed end cover;其中,所述锉刀组件包括锉刀头和连接件;Wherein the boring tool assembly comprises a boring head and a connecting member;所述锉刀头的前端为具有锉齿的工作面,后端为连接柄;The front end of the boring head is a working surface having a molar, and the rear end is a connecting handle;所述连接件的前端具有连接孔,后端具有连接外螺纹;The front end of the connecting member has a connecting hole, and the rear end has a connecting external thread;所述锉刀头的所述连接柄插入所述连接件的所述连接孔,所述锉刀头和所述连接件固定连接;The connecting handle of the boring head is inserted into the connecting hole of the connecting member, and the boring head and the connecting member are fixedly connected;所述手柄具有中心孔,所述连接件插入所述手柄的所述中心孔的前端,且所述连接件的所述连接外螺纹至多部分外露于所述手柄的后端;The handle has a central hole, the connecting member is inserted into the front end of the central hole of the handle, and the connecting external thread of the connecting member is exposed at a rear end of the handle;所述固定端盖具有内螺纹,所述内螺纹与所述连接件的所述连接外螺纹啮合。The fixed end cap has an internal thread that engages the external thread of the connection of the connector.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820582052.8U CN208147033U (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | file |
CN201820582052.8 | 2018-04-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019205392A1 true WO2019205392A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
Family
ID=64376189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2018/102463 WO2019205392A1 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-27 | File |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN208147033U (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019205392A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112475462A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-12 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Adjustable and reusable file handle |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2457290A1 (en) * | 1974-12-04 | 1976-06-10 | Peddinghaus Carl Dan Kg | Tool handle esp for interchangeable insert files - has rectangular clamping jaws with slots |
US4941246A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1990-07-17 | Finnegan Danny E | Rasping device |
CN202556527U (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 宁波天工巨星工具有限公司 | Paddle-type chiseling tool |
KR20120139924A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-28 | 손원호 | A file of unseparating handle |
CN205702700U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-23 | 明沅泰工具股份有限公司 | Clip Handle of file |
CN206825301U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-01-02 | 闵航 | Quick-replaceable screwdriver |
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201820582052.8U patent/CN208147033U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-08-27 WO PCT/CN2018/102463 patent/WO2019205392A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2457290A1 (en) * | 1974-12-04 | 1976-06-10 | Peddinghaus Carl Dan Kg | Tool handle esp for interchangeable insert files - has rectangular clamping jaws with slots |
US4941246A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1990-07-17 | Finnegan Danny E | Rasping device |
KR20120139924A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-28 | 손원호 | A file of unseparating handle |
CN202556527U (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 宁波天工巨星工具有限公司 | Paddle-type chiseling tool |
CN205702700U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-23 | 明沅泰工具股份有限公司 | Clip Handle of file |
CN206825301U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-01-02 | 闵航 | Quick-replaceable screwdriver |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN208147033U (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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