WO2019203417A1 - Système de production d'énergie photovoltaïque avec appareil de réglage d'angle variable - Google Patents

Système de production d'énergie photovoltaïque avec appareil de réglage d'angle variable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019203417A1
WO2019203417A1 PCT/KR2018/015878 KR2018015878W WO2019203417A1 WO 2019203417 A1 WO2019203417 A1 WO 2019203417A1 KR 2018015878 W KR2018015878 W KR 2018015878W WO 2019203417 A1 WO2019203417 A1 WO 2019203417A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power generation
generation system
support frame
solar
wire
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Application number
PCT/KR2018/015878
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이행우
이도현
송효숙
Original Assignee
주식회사 비케이에너지
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Publication of WO2019203417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019203417A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10Frame structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2209/00Energy supply or activating means
    • B63B2209/18Energy supply or activating means solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation system having a variable angle adjustment device, and more specifically, it is possible to easily angle the photovoltaic module according to the altitude and position of the sun by using an angle adjustment device using a wire and a pulley. Rather, the present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation system having a variable angle adjusting device which increases stability by attenuating the force applied in all directions of blue by flexibly constructing a connector connecting the solar array when installed in the water phase.
  • photovoltaic power generation is a power generation method for converting sunlight into electric power by a solar cell, so that a solar cell made of a semiconductor material receives sunlight and generates electricity.
  • the photovoltaic power generation is composed of a solar module, a storage battery and a power conversion device made of a solar cell (Solar cell) that generates electricity by the photoelectric effect when the sunlight is incident.
  • a solar cell solar cell
  • the photovoltaic power generation has the advantages of easy installation and operation and quick installation compared to other power generation methods, but since the power generation is proportional to the installation area, it is necessary to secure a site for installation and operation to secure the desired power generation. Inevitably, it is not easy to secure a site that meets the location conditions.
  • Such a solar photovoltaic power generation system may have a structure including a structure (support or supporting frame) for supporting a plurality of solar arrays in which a solar module is installed, and a floating body that is a means for floating the structure on the surface of the water. .
  • Patent Document 0001 Used on land installed in Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-0481150
  • the angle control means is applied to the water photovoltaic power generation system, it is difficult to install or operate due to the narrow space at the bottom of the photovoltaic module. There was a difficult problem.
  • the solar module acts as a sail when a strong wind or a blue gust blows in the water phase, and therefore, it lasts longer than 20 years. Inconsistent with the characteristics of the photovoltaic power generation system to be used, there was a problem that the replacement cost is increased due to frequent damage.
  • the solar power generation system installed on the water is caused by rolling movements swinging from side to side due to blue waves, pitching movements swinging back and forth, and complex blue waves around. Yawing movements that occur when they occur, or when side and side crosses occur together, Heaving movements swinging in the depth direction, Surging movements moving forward and backward, and left and right yo Swaying) It shall be installed to withstand the movement and other tensions and compression forces.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is configured to control the movement of the link bar to the photovoltaic module using wires and pulleys not only easy to install in a variety of photovoltaic power generation system, but also to the altitude and position of the sun It is an object of the present invention to provide a photovoltaic power generation system having a variable angle adjustment device that can be easily adjusted according to the angle.
  • a photovoltaic power generation system having a variable angle adjustment device is installed between a support frame coupled with a solar module and a support frame hinged to support the support frame, It comprises a angle adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the optical module.
  • the angle adjustment device the length of the back of the strut frame and the wire connected to the traction;
  • a fixed pulley for changing the direction of the force of the wires fixed to one side of the strut frame;
  • a wire fixing member to which an end of the wire whose direction of force is changed by a fixed pulley is fixed;
  • a moving bar having the wire fixing member integrally fixed to the end and horizontally moving along the guide frame fixed to the support frame by an external force; One end is connected to the end of the moving bar through the guide frame by the first hinge pin, and the other side includes a link bar connected to the support frame by the second hinge pin.
  • the towing unit is connected to the winch is configured to wind or unwind the wire according to manual or automatic operation.
  • an angle fixing pin penetrates the moving bar as necessary to limit the horizontal movement of the moving bar inserted through the holding frame.
  • the photovoltaic module applied to the present invention is characterized in that the load of the module portion connected to the link bar centered on the hinge portion connecting the support frame and the support frame is heavier than the load of the module portion not connected to the link bar.
  • the solar power generation system when installed in the water phase, it includes a floating body installed to float in the water phase, and a structure for supporting a plurality of solar arrays fixed to the floating body and installed with a plurality of solar modules.
  • the present invention further includes a plurality of flexible connectors connecting the solar array and the neighboring solar array.
  • the flexible connector comprises: connecting plates on both sides fixed to the adjacent structure and the structure and having through holes; It consists of a connecting pipe portion having a flange portion extending through each through hole of the connecting plate on both sides, and formed with a corrugated pipe portion on one side.
  • the flexible connector the protective net surrounding the corrugated pipe portion; Wrapping both ends of the protective net and comprises a protective band integrally welded to the connecting pipe.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system including the variable angle adjustment device according to the present invention includes a variable angle adjustment device configured to control the movement of a link bar connected to the photovoltaic module using wires and pulleys. Not only is it easy to install, it has an effect that can be easily adjusted according to the altitude and position of the sun.
  • variable angle adjusting device consisting of a wire, a pulley, and a link bar is not only simple in structure, but also easy to install, inexpensive, and less trouble occurs, thereby reducing the cost of maintenance and manpower.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a photovoltaic power generation system having a variable angle adjustment device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a solar string of the photovoltaic module applied to the photovoltaic power generation system having a variable angle adjustment device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a variable angle control device applied to a photovoltaic power generation system having a variable angle control device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a state of lowering the angle of the solar module by adjusting the variable angle adjustment device according to FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a state of increasing the angle of the solar module by adjusting the variable angle adjustment device according to FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an array of photovoltaic power generation systems with a variable angle adjustment device in accordance with the present invention installed in an aqueous phase.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a flexible connector applied to FIG. 6.
  • the present invention is in the best form, installed between the support frame (3) coupled to the solar module (M), and the support frame (2) hinged to support the support frame (3), the solar module ( In the solar power generation system having an angle adjusting device 40 for adjusting the angle of M),
  • the angle adjusting device 40 The angle adjusting device 40,
  • a wire fixing member 42 having an end portion of the wire W whose direction of force is changed by the fixed pulley 41;
  • the present invention proposes a photovoltaic power generation system having a variable angle adjustment device, characterized in that it comprises a link bar (44).
  • the upper or upper portion is to indicate the portion having a height in the water surface or its direction, and the lower or lower portion will be described as pointing to the opposite portion or the direction thereof do.
  • the front (f) will be described as pointing to the portion or direction of the solar module is connected to the link bar
  • the rear (r) will be described as pointing to the opposite or the direction thereof.
  • the solar module (M) constituting the solar array 30 is It includes a variable angle adjusting device 40 for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic module (M) between the coupled support frame (3) and the support frame (3) and the support frame (3) hinged on the upper side. To configure.
  • variable angle adjustment device 40 is installed in the downward direction of the solar module M constituting the solar array 30, the wire (W) and the pulley 41 so that the operator can easily adjust the angle And a moving bar 43 and a link bar 44.
  • variable angle adjusting device 40 applied to the present invention will be described.
  • the wire (W) is configured to support the support frame (3) in which the photovoltaic module (M) is installed and to have a length toward the rear of the hinged support frame (2), the end is fixed to the tow (45) Connected.
  • the traction unit 45 is preferably configured to be connected to the winch or the like so that the operator can wind or unwind the wire (W) according to manual or automatic operation.
  • the fixed pulley 41 serves to change the direction of the force of the wire (W) connected and fixed by the fixing bracket 41a at one side height of the strut frame 2.
  • the wire W connected to the tow portion 45 enters the front f of the fixed drag 41 side from the rear r of the strut frame 2, and again moves forward with the direction of the force changed. from (f) to rear (r).
  • the wire (W) is preferably connected to be positioned in the horizontal direction with respect to the moving direction of the moving bar 43, which is easy to transfer the force and the movement of the moving bar 43 and the link bar 44 to be described later This is to facilitate.
  • the wire fixing member 42 is preferably fixedly installed integrally at the outermost end of the rear (r) side of the moving bar 43, and has a semi-ring or ring shape or protrudes upward from the moving bar 43 as necessary. It may have a shape of.
  • the shape of the wire fixing member 42 is fixed to the wire (W) and the movement bar 43 to be described later is located at a distance from the fixed pulley 41 is to solve this problem so as not to interfere with each other in the movement Any structure may be applied.
  • the moving bar 43 is configured such that the wire fixing member 42 is integrally fixed to the end and moved along the guide frame 43a fixed to the support frame 2 by an external force.
  • the moving bar 43 may be in the form of a square or circular tube, in a preferred embodiment the guide frame 43a has a square or circular tube shape having an inner peripheral surface through which the moving bar 43 can pass. .
  • the moving bar 43 slides in a state of being inserted into the guide frame 43a.
  • the guide frame 43a is presented in a tubular shape, but is not limited thereto.
  • the guide frame 43a includes a moving bar 43 moving from the front f to the rear r. Or it has a form such as a rail plate so as not to be separated from the holding frame (2) when moving from the rear (r) to the front (f).
  • including a separate member connection can be configured to move the moving bar 43 stably.
  • the guide in the form of a rail can be configured separately using a groove and a protrusion inside the guide frame (43a) of the tubular form.
  • the link bar 44 has one side connected to the end of the moving bar 43 passing through the guide frame 43a by the first hinge shaft 44a and the other side connected to the support frame 3 with a second hinge pin ( It has a structure connected by 44b).
  • the link bar 44 serves to directly adjust the angle of the photovoltaic module (M) by using the support frame (3) for supporting the photovoltaic module (M) under control.
  • the photovoltaic module (M) installed in the photovoltaic power generation system (1) having a variable angle adjustment device according to the present invention hinge (3-1) for connecting the support frame (2) and the support frame (3)
  • the load of the module portion M2 to which the link bar 44 is connected is heavier than the load of the module portion M1 to which the link bar 44 is not connected.
  • the photovoltaic module M has a load (a) located at the front f of the hinge shaft 3-1. F) naturally goes downward.
  • variable angle adjustment device 40 applied to the present invention is inserted into the holding frame (2) while penetrating the moving bar 43, if necessary, the angle fixing pin 46 to limit the horizontal movement of the moving bar 43 It further comprises a.
  • the angle fixing pin 46 is preferably formed on the guide frame (43a) side for guiding the moving bar 43 passing through the holding frame (2).
  • the operator inserts the angle fixing pin 46 into the groove or hole (not shown) of the moving bar 42 to fix the moving bar.
  • the movement of the linked link bar 44 is also limited, and the movement of the solar module M connected with the link bar 44 is also limited.
  • the movable bar 42 slides toward the front (f) side and the rear (r) side along the guide frame 43a, thereby maintaining and maintaining the set angle. ) Forms a plurality of grooves or holes (not shown) into which they are inserted.
  • the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic module M by the variable angle adjustment device 40 configured as described above is as follows.
  • this is an operation for lowering the angle of the solar module M, and the operation of pushing up the front f side of the solar module M is performed.
  • wire fixing member 42 and the integrated bar 43 are also moved toward the front f along the guide frame 43a.
  • the angle fixing pin 46 may be inserted to directly stop the movement of the moving bar 43 to limit the movement of the link bar 44 to complete the angle adjustment.
  • the extended length is long and may be affected by the movement due to the wind, and it is preferable to limit the movement of the movable bar 43 directly by using the angle fixing pin 46.
  • this is an operation for raising the angle of the solar module M, and uses the force F generated by the load on the front f side of the solar module M.
  • the operator first unwinds the traction unit 45 and the angle fixing pin 46 and manipulates the movement of the moving bar 43 and the link bar 44 including the wire W to a free state.
  • the solar module (M) applied to the present invention is a front (f) side module connected to the link bar 44 around the hinge portion (3-1) connecting the support frame (2) and the support frame (3) Since the load of the portion M2 is heavier than the load of the rear r-side module portion M1 to which the link bar 44 is not connected, the front-side photovoltaic module M naturally has the force caused by the load ( It is pressed down by F).
  • the moving bar 43 is moved to the rear (r) side along the guide frame (43a).
  • the worker When the solar module M has a desired angle according to the operation as described above, the worker performs an operation of maintaining the angle-adjusted state of the solar module M.
  • the angle adjustment pin 46 may be inserted as needed to directly stop the movement of the movement bar 43 to limit the movement of the link bar 44 to complete the angle adjustment.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system 1 having the variable angle adjustment device according to the present invention is installed in the water phase to serve as a floating water photovoltaic power generation system.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system of the present invention is a system to achieve the power generation by installing the solar module (M) to float in the water, such as lakes, reservoirs, dams, shared water, floating body (10) And a structure 20 fixed to the float 10 to support a plurality of photovoltaic arrays 30 on which a plurality of photovoltaic modules M are installed.
  • M solar module
  • the strut frame 2 constituting the variable angle adjustment device 40 is vertically installed on the upper portion of the structure 20 and hinged to the support frame 3 is configured to support it.
  • the floating body 10 is made of a pipe having a circular cross-section in the shape of a ring like a conventional ring, and is made of a synthetic resin material, particularly a polyethylene (PE) -based material floating on the water surface, for example, a high density polyethylene. , HDPE) material.
  • PE polyethylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • the floating body 10 is an annular monolith having a diameter already set to suit the size, shape, number, installation angle, arrangement or distribution range of the plurality of solar cell modules (M) are installed to increase the efficiency of power generation. It may be made of a phosphorus pipe, a plurality of radially outward to be possible to be fixed to the interconnection, so that the partitioned floating body 10 is fixed by using the structure (20).
  • the structure 20 has a length, height, width already set to support the installed solar modules (M) corresponding to the size, shape, number, installation angle, arrangement or distribution range of the installed solar modules (M) With a plurality of intervals are arranged in the width direction (horizontal or vertical direction) of the floating body 10 can be fixed to the floating body 10.
  • the structure 20 is connected to and fixed to a single float 10 or a plurality of floats 10, and the solar module M is installed on the upper side thereof, as well as acting as a foothold for construction or maintenance workers. The operator can move on the structure 20 to conveniently perform maintenance.
  • first clamp 11b and the second clamp 11a are connected to each other through a rivet (not shown), and preferably, the first clamp 11b has a rotatable structure using the rivet as a hinge axis.
  • the floating body 10 and the structure 20 are maintained in connection with the force generated by the blue wave.
  • the connector applied to the photovoltaic power generation system 1 is configured to include a flexible connector 50 to attenuate the movement caused by the blue wave generated as installed in the water to increase the stability.
  • the flexible connector 50 includes an array 30 by absorbing and attenuating it against a force applied laterally by blue as the corrugated pipe 52a has a structure therein. ) Position can be maintained stably without bending or leaving.
  • the flexible connector 50 can absorb and attenuate the force generated by being configured to be rotated by the blue waves generated in the front or rear.
  • the flexible connector 50 is installed in plural to a predetermined position for connecting the array 30 to the neighboring solar array 30 as necessary.
  • the flexible connector 50 is connected to the adjacent structure 20 and the structure 20 constituting the solar array 30, respectively, the connecting plate 51 having a through hole 51a in the center and both sides, It comprises a connecting pipe portion 52 having a flange portion 52-1 each extending through the through hole 51a of the connecting plate 51 and having a corrugated pipe portion 52a formed at one side thereof.
  • the flexible connector 50 further includes a protective net 53 surrounding the corrugated pipe part 52a and a protective band 54 integrally welded to both ends of the protective net 53 and integrally welded to the connecting pipe part 52. To configure.
  • the protective net 53 is formed by weaving a metal plate of a predetermined thickness into a lattice to prevent breakage of the inner corrugated pipe part 52a, and to form a plurality of layers as necessary.
  • the flexible connector 50 receives the force applied from the side by the blue, and the corrugated pipe portion 52a receives and attenuates the force by bending to prevent breakage of the point to be connected.
  • the force generated from the front or the rear by the blue is applied by the rotation of the connecting pipe portion 51 passing through the through hole 51a of the connecting plate 51 to attenuate and cancel the force to be broken at the point of connection. To prevent.
  • the present invention includes a variable angle adjusting device 40 configured to adjust the movement of the link bar 44 connected to the solar module M using the wire W and the pulley 41.
  • a variable angle adjusting device 40 configured to adjust the movement of the link bar 44 connected to the solar module M using the wire W and the pulley 41.
  • the solar module (M) applied to the photovoltaic power generation system can be easily installed and easily adjustable, as well as a plurality of arrays that connect the array when installed in the water, including the floating body (10) and the structure (20)
  • the flexible connector 50 is provided to reduce the force exerted by the blue to increase the stability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de production d'énergie photovoltaïque avec un appareil de réglage d'angle variable. Plus particulièrement, la présente invention concerne un système de production d'énergie photovoltaïque avec un appareil de réglage d'angle variable qui peut facilement régler l'inclinaison d'un module solaire en fonction de l'altitude et de la position du soleil au moyen d'un appareil de réglage d'angle utilisant un fil et une poulie et, lorsqu'elle est installée dans de l'eau, un connecteur reliant un réseau solaire est conçu de manière flexible de manière à atténuer les forces d'onde appliquées dans toutes les directions, ce qui permet d'améliorer la stabilité. À cet effet, l'appareil de réglage d'angle comprend un fil, une poulie fixe, une barre mobile, une tige de suspension, et un connecteur flexible comprenant une partie soufflet qui est configurée pour pouvoir tourner.
PCT/KR2018/015878 2018-04-17 2018-12-13 Système de production d'énergie photovoltaïque avec appareil de réglage d'angle variable WO2019203417A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020180044581A KR102034782B1 (ko) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 가변형 각도조절장치를 구비한 태양광 발전시스템
KR10-2018-0044581 2018-04-17

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CN111030563A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 广州威品技术研发有限公司 一种光伏电池及组件
CN112688629A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 国网山东省电力公司青岛供电公司 一种光伏太阳能板阵列发电配套装置
CN113120181A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 安徽是佳模塑科技有限公司 一种水面漂浮式光伏电站用支架装置
CN113928493A (zh) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-14 中能众诚(浙江)新能源科技有限公司 一种浮管式水面光伏浮体支架平台
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