WO2019201265A1 - Clothing treating device - Google Patents

Clothing treating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019201265A1
WO2019201265A1 PCT/CN2019/082982 CN2019082982W WO2019201265A1 WO 2019201265 A1 WO2019201265 A1 WO 2019201265A1 CN 2019082982 W CN2019082982 W CN 2019082982W WO 2019201265 A1 WO2019201265 A1 WO 2019201265A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coil
laundry treating
treating apparatus
outer cylinder
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/082982
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵志强
许升
吕佩师
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810343882.XA external-priority patent/CN110387696A/en
Priority claimed from CN201810354670.1A external-priority patent/CN110387697A/en
Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2019201265A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019201265A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/22Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity
    • D06F34/24Liquid temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/04Heating arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/52Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to electric heating means, e.g. temperature or voltage
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/26Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of laundry treatment, and in particular to a laundry treatment device.
  • the current washing machine has a heating function for both the pulsator washing machine and the drum washing machine.
  • the washing machine usually has a groove at the bottom of the outer cylinder, and a heating device such as a heater is installed in the groove, and the heating device generates heat during the working process. For heating the water in the outer cylinder.
  • the installation position of the heating device adopting the above structure is limited by the space of the outer cylinder, and the area far from the heating device cannot be dried, resulting in low drying efficiency, and the wire of the heating device is easily damaged, thereby causing safety hazards.
  • the present invention provides a laundry treatment device which is advantageous for solving the problems of limited heating installation position, low drying efficiency, and safety hazards existing in the heating device.
  • a laundry treating apparatus including a coil and a rotating drum of a metal material, the coil being energized to generate a high frequency alternating magnetic field to cause the rotating cylinder to generate heat.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a laundry treating apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the portion I in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a laundry treating apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a laundry treating apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a laundry treating apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of A of Figure 5 of the present invention.
  • the setting position of the heating device is limited, it is difficult to heat the entire outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, so that the temperature near the position of the heating device is too high, the heat is concentrated, the dry burning is easy, and the drying efficiency is low, and the area far from the heating device is far away. Can not be dried, easy to breed bacteria; therefore the heating device of the above structure is not conducive to drying.
  • the heating device is disposed inside the outer cylinder, occupies the space of the outer cylinder, and foreign matter such as wire dust is easily accumulated in the groove or wound on the heating device, thereby affecting the heating effect.
  • the heating device is placed inside the outer cylinder. After installation, the sealing effect should be ensured, and the sealing requirements during installation are high.
  • the heating device is often heated at a high temperature, the structural parts around the heating device are often in a high temperature state, the sealing structure is aging fast, and it is easy to cause leakage, which has potential safety hazards.
  • the vicinity of the heating device of the washing machine is hot water vapor, and the rest is cold water vapor.
  • the hot water vapor will liquefy into small water drops. And it is condensed on the inner wall surface of the rest of the part. Since the inner wall surface of the washing machine casing is installed with a wire, when used for a long time, the condensed water drops will cause damage to the wire. Once the washing machine is energized, the light will produce a strange smell. Create a security risk.
  • the heating device Since the heating device is installed in the groove, there may be a situation in which the detergent is deposited in the groove, resulting in a decrease in the energy efficiency of the detergent. Moreover, after the washing is completed, the moist environment inside the outer cylinder and the residual detergent are highly susceptible to mold.
  • a laundry treating apparatus comprising a coil and a rotating cylinder of metal material, the coil being energized to generate a high frequency alternating magnetic field to cause the rotating cylinder to generate heat.
  • the laundry treating apparatus further includes a rectifying device configured to generate a high frequency alternating voltage, the coil being powered by the rectifying device, the rotating cylinder being placed at a high frequency alternating generated by the coil Within the range of the magnetic field, the rotating cylinder within the range of the high frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil generates eddy currents during the rotation to cause the rotating cylinder to heat itself.
  • a rectifying device configured to generate a high frequency alternating voltage
  • the laundry treating device is a drum washing machine or a pulsator washing machine
  • the laundry treating device further includes an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder and a casing
  • the rotating cylinder is the inner cylinder
  • the coil and the The rectifying device is disposed between the outer cylinder and the casing.
  • a fixing frame made of an insulating material is further disposed between the casing and the outer cylinder, and the coil is fixed on the fixing frame.
  • the fixing frame is fixed to a sidewall of the outer cylinder, and the rectifying device is disposed on an inner wall of the casing.
  • the laundry treating device is a non-perforated inner tub washing machine
  • the rotating drum is provided with a centrifugal hole
  • the coil is disposed away from the centrifugal hole
  • a lower portion of the rotating cylinder is provided with a water receiving tray
  • a water retaining plate is disposed on the water receiving tray
  • the coil is disposed on the fixing frame.
  • the coil seal is disposed in an insulating material, and the insulating material is a non-metallic material.
  • the laundry treating device is a pulsator washing machine or a drum washing machine
  • the outer tube of the laundry treating device is made of a non-metallic material
  • the inner tube of the laundry treating device is made of a stainless steel material
  • the laundry treating apparatus is a non-porous inner tub washing machine, and the rotating drum is made of a stainless steel material.
  • the coil is a disc-like structure that is concentrically wound from a copper wire.
  • a side of the coil facing away from the rotating cylinder is further provided with a shielding structure for shielding a high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil.
  • the shielding structure is made of a high permeability material.
  • the laundry treating apparatus further includes an inner cylinder and an insulated outer cylinder, the rotating cylinder is the inner cylinder, and the coil is located outside the outer cylinder, and the magnetic force generated when the coil is energized A wire can heat the inner cylinder.
  • the coil has a disk-like configuration and a central axis of the coil is perpendicular to a central axis of the outer cylinder.
  • the laundry treating apparatus further includes an insulated mounting bracket mounted on an outer wall of the outer cylinder, the coil being placed on the mounting bracket.
  • the coil is mounted on an outer wall of the outer cylinder.
  • a plurality of magnetic strips are mounted on the outer side of the coil, and the magnetic strips are used to reduce leakage of magnetic lines.
  • the coil is a high frequency resonant coil.
  • the coil is provided in plurality, and a plurality of the coils are evenly distributed outside the outer cylinder in the axial direction of the outer cylinder.
  • the coil is provided in plurality, and a plurality of the coils are evenly distributed outside the outer cylinder along a circumferential direction of the outer cylinder.
  • the laundry treating apparatus further includes a temperature sensor disposed at a bottom of the outer cylinder, the temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the washing water in the outer cylinder.
  • the laundry treating apparatus further includes a controller connected to the coil and the temperature sensor, and the controller controls on/off of the coil according to a temperature signal transmitted by the temperature sensor.
  • the present embodiment provides a laundry treating apparatus including a rectifying device capable of generating a high-frequency alternating voltage, a coil 11 powered by the rectifying device, and being placed in the coil 11 a rotating cylinder made of a magnetically conductive material in a high-frequency alternating magnetic field, and the rotating cylinder within the range of the high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil 11 generates eddy current during the rotation to cause self-heating.
  • the specific principle is that the coil 11 and the rotating cylinder form a transformer, the coil 11 is a primary coil, and the rotating cylinder forms a secondary coil, so that an induced eddy current is generated inside the rotating cylinder to cause itself to generate heat.
  • the laundry processing device is a drum washing machine, a pulsator washing machine, or a non-perforated inner tub washing machine.
  • the drum washing machine is taken as an example.
  • the laundry treating device includes an outer cylinder 15 , an inner cylinder 12 and a casing 14 , and the rotating cylinder can be The ground is selected as the inner cylinder 12.
  • a high-frequency alternating voltage is generated by the rectifying device, and is supplied to the coil 11, so that a high-frequency alternating magnetic field is formed around the coil 11.
  • the dotted line with an arrow in FIG. 2 indicates a magnetic line direction;
  • the inside of the rotating cylinder in the alternating magnetic field and made of metal material will form an induced eddy current, so that the rotating cylinder itself generates heat, thereby heating the water, air or clothes in the rotating cylinder, thereby improving the heating efficiency;
  • the cylinder is made of a metal material, and the rotating cylinder also has the effect of weakening the strength of the magnetic field, and the magnetic field strength of the magnetic induction line passing through the rotating cylinder can be greatly reduced, so that the magnetic field strength can be reduced to a level beneficial to the human body, Improve the blood circulation of the human body and avoid the harm caused by high frequency magnetic fields to the human body.
  • the electric heating principle is adopted, and the rotating cylinder is used as a component for generating heat, and there is no need to provide a conventional heater, which saves installation space, there is no sealing problem between the heating device and the rotating cylinder, and there is no entanglement of the windings in the heating device.
  • the problem of dry burning is caused by the above; and the heat inside the entire rotating cylinder is such that the heat of each part of the entire rotating cylinder is not much different, and the problem of excessive local temperature is not caused.
  • the speed of heating the rotating cylinder is greatly improved, and since the rotating cylinder has a large contact area with water, air, or clothing therein, It greatly improves the heating efficiency; it can be used not only for heating in the washing process, but also for heating the water in the rotating cylinder to improve the activity of the detergent; it can also be used for the drying process and the sterilization process for drying clothes. Or rotate the tube to increase the drying speed and inhibit the production of bacteria.
  • the inner cylinder 12 is in a rotating state during the washing process or the drying process or the sterilization process. By continuously rotating the inner cylinder 12, the heat transfer speed can be increased and the heating efficiency can be accelerated.
  • the rectifying device comprises a rectifier and a control circuit, wherein the rectifier is used for converting the household alternating current into a direct current voltage, and the control circuit is configured to convert the direct current voltage into a high frequency alternating voltage to supply the coil 1 to generate a high frequency alternating magnetic field.
  • the rectifier and the control circuit for converting the DC voltage into a high-frequency alternating voltage may be a rectifier in the related art and a control circuit that converts a DC voltage into a high-frequency alternating voltage.
  • the inner cylinder 12 is made of a stainless steel material. It is also possible to use other metal materials, and it is only necessary to ensure that the inner cylinder 12 can generate heat in the high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil 11.
  • the coil 11 and the rectifying device in this embodiment are both disposed between the outer cylinder 15 and the casing 14.
  • the coil 11 does not contact the inner cylinder 12 in the outer cylinder 15, and the high frequency alternating on the coil 11 is avoided.
  • the current is input to the inner cylinder 12 to charge the inner cylinder 12 to affect the personal safety of the user.
  • the fixing frame 13 is fixed to the side wall of the outer cylinder 15, and the rectifying means is provided on the inner wall of the casing 14.
  • the outer wall of the outer cylinder 15 and the inner wall of the casing 14 may form condensed water.
  • the electric power is hidden.
  • the coil 11 is sealed and disposed in the insulating material.
  • the above insulating material is required to be a non-metal material such as a resin material or the like.
  • the housing 14 is provided with a fixing frame 13 made of an insulating material, and the coil 11 is fixed on the fixing frame 13.
  • the coil 11 is fixed by the fixing frame 13, and since the rectifying device supplies the high-frequency alternating voltage to the coil 11, the fixing frame 13 is made of an insulating material to provide insulation, avoid leakage, and improve safety performance.
  • the coil 11 is a disc-shaped structure which is concentrically wound by a copper wire, and has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture, and has low processing cost.
  • the coil 11 is provided with a shielding structure for shielding the high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil 11 on one side of the outer cylinder 15.
  • the shielding structure is made of a high magnetic permeability material. Since the strength of the magnetic field on the side of the coil 11 opposite to the outer cylinder 15 can be weakened by the inner cylinder 12, by providing the shielding material, the strength of the magnetic field of the coil 11 on the side of the outer cylinder 15 can be weakened, so that the magnetic induction line passes through the shielding structure. The strength of the magnetic field can be reduced to a level beneficial to the human body, avoiding the magnetic field strength being too high and causing harm to the human body.
  • the inner cylinder 12 is horizontally placed, and the coil 11 is provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder 15, so that the coil 11 does not contact water, thereby preventing leakage, and passing through the fixing frame 13
  • the insulation of the coil 11 is achieved by the insulating material of the sealing coil 11.
  • the laundry treating device is a non-porous inner tub washing machine.
  • the laundry treating device is not provided with an outer cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is an inner cylinder 12 and is vertically placed.
  • the rotating cylinder is made of stainless steel material, and the rotating cylinder is The upper portion is provided with a centrifugal hole 121, and the coil 11 is disposed away from the centrifugal hole 121; a lower portion of the rotating cylinder is provided with a water collecting tray 16 through which water discharged from the centrifugal hole 121 is received.
  • the coil 1 is connected to the water collecting tray 16 via a fixing frame 13, and since the fixing frame 13 is made of an insulating material, and the coil 11 is sealed by an insulating material, the coil 11 does not come into contact with water, thereby providing a protective effect.
  • the laundry treating device is a pulsator washing machine.
  • the inner cylinder 12 is placed vertically, and the coil 15 is disposed on the side wall of the outer cylinder 11.
  • the coil 11 may be disposed on the side wall of the outer cylinder 15 and disposed near the middle or the lower portion of the outer cylinder 15. In the embodiment, the coil 11 is disposed near the middle of the outer cylinder 15.
  • the present embodiment provides a laundry treatment device, which is advantageous in solving the problem that the washing machine in the related art has the space occupied by the outer cylinder and the safety hazard when the heating member is installed at the bottom of the outer cylinder.
  • the laundry treating apparatus is a washing machine. As shown in FIG. 5, the washing machine includes a metal inner cylinder 21, an insulated outer cylinder 22, a coil located outside the outer cylinder 22, and a controller for controlling the coil to be turned off and on. In this embodiment, the coil is an induction coil 23.
  • the washing machine converts the current into a high-frequency alternating current exceeding the audio, and outputs the high-frequency alternating current to the magnetic induction coil 23, thereby generating a high-frequency alternating magnetic field, and the magnetic force generated by the magnetic induction coil 23 at this time.
  • the sense line passes through the insulated outer cylinder 22 and acts on the metal inner cylinder 21, and a strong eddy current is generated in the inner cylinder 21 due to electromagnetic induction, and the eddy current overcomes the internal resistance of the inner cylinder 21 to complete the electric energy to the thermal energy.
  • the inner cylinder 21 is heated by the switching, and the inner cylinder 21 which is subsequently heated heats the washing water in the outer cylinder 22.
  • the magnetic induction coil 23 is a high frequency resonant coil which is formed by concentric circles of copper wires. Further, the magnetic induction coil 23 has a disk-like structure, and the central axis of the magnetic induction coil 23 is perpendicular to the central axis of the outer cylinder 22. With the above arrangement, it is possible to ensure that the magnetic induction line generated by the magnetic induction coil 3 acts on the inner cylinder 21, ensuring that the inner cylinder 1 can be heated.
  • the magnetic induction coil 23 is mounted on an insulating mounting frame 24.
  • the mounting bracket 24 is mounted on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 22.
  • the magnetic induction coil 23 of the embodiment can also be directly mounted on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 22, that is, the mounting bracket 24 is not used. At this time, a groove or a buckle can be formed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 22 as needed, and the magnetic sense is obtained.
  • the coil 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 22.
  • a plurality of the magnetic induction coils 23 may be provided, and the plurality of magnetic induction coils 23 may be evenly distributed outside the outer cylinder 22 in the axial direction of the outer cylinder 22 or evenly distributed outside the outer cylinder 22 in the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 22.
  • a plurality of magnetic induction coils 23 are provided, correspondingly, a plurality of mounting brackets 24 are also provided.
  • only one magnetic induction coil 23 is provided in this embodiment. Since the inner cylinder 21 is rotated, the provision of a magnetic induction coil 23 can also achieve circumferential heating of the inner cylinder 21, that is, under the premise of saving production cost. It is possible to ensure that the inner cylinder 21 is uniformly heated and the heat is uniformly transferred to the washing water.
  • a plurality of magnetic strips are mounted on the outer side of the magnetic induction coil 23.
  • the magnetic induction line of the magnetic induction coil 23 can be absorbed, the leakage of the magnetic induction line can be reduced, and other parts of the washing machine can be avoided. influences.
  • a temperature sensor 25 is further disposed at the bottom of the outer cylinder 22, and the temperature sensor 25 is connected to the controller, which is capable of detecting the ambient temperature in the outer cylinder 22 (including the temperature of the washing water and the air temperature when the outer cylinder 22 is dried) ).
  • the controller controls the magnetic induction coil 23 to energize the inner cylinder 21, and the temperature sensor 25 detects the temperature of the washing water in the outer cylinder 22.
  • the temperature sensor 25 The temperature signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the magnetic induction coil 3 to be powered off.
  • the temperature sensor 5 detects the temperature of the air in the outer cylinder 22.
  • the temperature sensor 25 sends a temperature signal.
  • the controller controls the magnetic induction coil 23 to be de-energized.
  • the magnetic induction coil 23, the temperature sensor 25, and the controller can also heat the inner cylinder 21 by the magnetic induction coil 23 when the washing machine starts the laundry drying function, thereby achieving drying of the laundry. Further, by detecting the temperature in the outer cylinder 22 by the temperature sensor 25, it is possible to determine the drying time of the laundry.
  • the inner cylinder 21 is heated by the magnetic induction coil 23, on the one hand, the groove design of the outer cylinder 22 in the related art is avoided, and the risk caused by the sealing problem when the heating tube is installed is avoided, and the outer diameter is reduced.
  • the space of the cylinder 22 is occupied, and the deposition of the detergent in the groove can be avoided.
  • the magnetic induction coil 23 directly heats the inner cylinder 21, and the components required for heating can be reduced, and the rotation of the inner cylinder 21 can be matched.
  • the inner cylinder 21 is uniformly heated, ensuring uniform heating of the washing water and improving the washing effect. Moreover, by the uniform heating of the inner cylinder 21, excessive condensed water can be avoided, and the safety performance of the washing machine is also improved.
  • the generated magnetic induction line acts on the inner cylinder, and a strong eddy current is generated in the inner cylinder due to electromagnetic induction, and the eddy current overcomes the internal resistance flow of the inner cylinder.
  • the conversion of electric energy to thermal energy causes heat generation of the inner cylinder, and then the washing water in the outer cylinder is heated by the heated inner cylinder.
  • the above structure can achieve uniform heating of the inner cylinder, avoiding condensation water inside the washing machine, and reducing safety hazards.
  • the above structure can also quickly realize internal drying of the outer cylinder, thereby realizing clean and hygienic laundry for the user, greatly improving the performance of the washing machine and improving the user experience.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

A clothing treatment device, comprising a coil (11) and a rotary tub made out of a metal material. The coil (11) is electrified to generate a high-frequency alternating magnetic field, such that the rotary tub generates heat. The treating device can solve the problems of limited mounting positions, low drying efficiency, and hidden dangers of existing heating devices.

Description

一种衣物处理装置Clothing treatment device
本公开要求在2018年04月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810343882.X的中国专利申请,以及在2018年04月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810354670.1的中国专利申请的优先权,以上申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。The present disclosure claims the Chinese patent application filed on April 17, 2018 by the Chinese Patent Office, application number 201810343882.X, and the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on April 19, 2018, the Chinese Patent Office, application number 201810354670.1 The entire contents of the above application are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本文涉及衣物处理相关技术领域,尤其涉及一种衣物处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of laundry treatment, and in particular to a laundry treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
目前的洗衣机无论是波轮洗衣机,还是滚筒洗衣机大都具有加热功能,这种洗衣机通常是在外筒底部设置凹槽,将加热器等加热装置安装于所述凹槽内,加热装置工作过程中产生热量,用以加热外筒中的水。The current washing machine has a heating function for both the pulsator washing machine and the drum washing machine. The washing machine usually has a groove at the bottom of the outer cylinder, and a heating device such as a heater is installed in the groove, and the heating device generates heat during the working process. For heating the water in the outer cylinder.
采用上述结构的加热装置的安装位置受到外筒空间的限制,离加热装置较远的区域不能被烘干,导致烘干效率较低,加热装置的导线容易发生损坏,而造成安全隐患。The installation position of the heating device adopting the above structure is limited by the space of the outer cylinder, and the area far from the heating device cannot be dried, resulting in low drying efficiency, and the wire of the heating device is easily damaged, thereby causing safety hazards.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本文提供了一种衣物处理装置,利于解决加热装置存在的加热安装位置受限、烘干效率低以及存在安全隐患的问题。The present invention provides a laundry treatment device which is advantageous for solving the problems of limited heating installation position, low drying efficiency, and safety hazards existing in the heating device.
本文提供了一种衣物处理装置,所述衣物处理装置包括线圈、以及金属材质的旋转筒,所述线圈通电产生高频交变磁场,使所述旋转筒发热。Provided herein is a laundry treating apparatus including a coil and a rotating drum of a metal material, the coil being energized to generate a high frequency alternating magnetic field to cause the rotating cylinder to generate heat.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本文实施例一所述衣物处理装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a laundry treating apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是图1中I处的局部放大示意图;Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the portion I in Figure 1;
图3是本文实施例二所述衣物处理装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a laundry treating apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4是本文实施例三所述衣物处理装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a laundry treating apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图5是本文实施例四所述衣物处理装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a laundry treating apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图6是本文图5的A处放大示意图。Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of A of Figure 5 of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
11、线圈;12、内筒;121、离心孔;13、固定架;14、壳体;15、外筒;16、集水盘;21、内筒;22、外筒;23、磁感线圈;24、安装架;25、温度传感器。11, coil; 12, inner cylinder; 121, centrifugal hole; 13, fixed frame; 14, housing; 15, outer cylinder; 16, water collecting tray; 21, inner cylinder; 22, outer cylinder; 23, magnetic induction coil ; 24, mounting frame; 25, temperature sensor.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本文解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本文的技术方案。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本文,而非对本文的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本文相关的部分而非全部。In order to clarify the technical problems, the technical solutions, and the technical effects achieved by the present invention, the technical solutions herein will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not restrictive. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the related parts are shown in the drawings.
采用相关技术中的加热装置加热洗衣机的外筒中水时存在以下问题:When the heating device of the related art is used to heat the water in the outer cylinder of the washing machine, there are the following problems:
1、加热装置设置位置受限,很难加热整个外筒和内筒,使得加热装置位置附近温度过高,受热集中,极易造成干烧,而且烘干效率低,离加热装置较远的区域不能被烘干,易滋生细菌;因此上述结构的加热装置不利于烘干。1. The setting position of the heating device is limited, it is difficult to heat the entire outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, so that the temperature near the position of the heating device is too high, the heat is concentrated, the dry burning is easy, and the drying efficiency is low, and the area far from the heating device is far away. Can not be dried, easy to breed bacteria; therefore the heating device of the above structure is not conducive to drying.
2、加热装置设于外筒内部,占用外筒的空间,而且线屑等异物易堆积在凹槽内或缠绕在加热装置上,影响加热效果。2. The heating device is disposed inside the outer cylinder, occupies the space of the outer cylinder, and foreign matter such as wire dust is easily accumulated in the groove or wound on the heating device, thereby affecting the heating effect.
3、将加热装置设于外筒内部,安装后要保证密封效果,对安装时的密封要求较高。3. The heating device is placed inside the outer cylinder. After installation, the sealing effect should be ensured, and the sealing requirements during installation are high.
4、因为加热装置要经常高温加热,加热装置周围的结构件经常处于高温状态下,密封结构老化快,易造成泄露,存在安全隐患。4. Because the heating device is often heated at a high temperature, the structural parts around the heating device are often in a high temperature state, the sealing structure is aging fast, and it is easy to cause leakage, which has potential safety hazards.
5、在加热洗涤水时,洗衣机的加热装置附近部位为热的水蒸气,而其余部位则是冷的水蒸气,当冷热水蒸气相遇时,热的水蒸气则会液化成小水珠,并凝结在其余部位的内壁面上,由于洗衣机外壳内壁面安装有导线,使用时间较长时,凝结的水珠会对导线造成损坏,一旦洗衣机通电,轻则会产生一股怪味,重则产生安全隐患。5. When heating the washing water, the vicinity of the heating device of the washing machine is hot water vapor, and the rest is cold water vapor. When the hot and cold water vapor meets, the hot water vapor will liquefy into small water drops. And it is condensed on the inner wall surface of the rest of the part. Since the inner wall surface of the washing machine casing is installed with a wire, when used for a long time, the condensed water drops will cause damage to the wire. Once the washing machine is energized, the light will produce a strange smell. Create a security risk.
6、由于加热装置安装在凹槽内,会存在洗涤剂沉积在凹槽中的情况,造成洗涤剂的能效下降。而且在洗涤完毕,外筒内部的潮湿环境以及残留的洗涤剂极易滋生霉菌。6. Since the heating device is installed in the groove, there may be a situation in which the detergent is deposited in the groove, resulting in a decrease in the energy efficiency of the detergent. Moreover, after the washing is completed, the moist environment inside the outer cylinder and the residual detergent are highly susceptible to mold.
7、加热装置很难直接加热整个大空间的空气,在烘干外筒时,其烘干效率极低,只能局部高温,极易导致加热件烧毁。7. It is difficult for the heating device to directly heat the air in the entire large space. When drying the outer cylinder, the drying efficiency is extremely low, and only local high temperature can be caused, which easily causes the heating member to burn.
本文提出了一种衣物处理装置,包括线圈、以及金属材质的旋转筒,所述线圈通电产生高频交变磁场,使所述旋转筒发热。Disclosed herein is a laundry treating apparatus comprising a coil and a rotating cylinder of metal material, the coil being energized to generate a high frequency alternating magnetic field to cause the rotating cylinder to generate heat.
在一实施例中,所述衣物处理装置还包括配置为产生高频交变电压的整流装置,所述线圈由所述整流装置供电,所述旋转筒置于所述线圈产生的高频交变磁场范围内,在所述线圈产生的高频交变磁场范围内的所述旋转筒在转动过程中产生涡流使所述旋转筒自身发热。In one embodiment, the laundry treating apparatus further includes a rectifying device configured to generate a high frequency alternating voltage, the coil being powered by the rectifying device, the rotating cylinder being placed at a high frequency alternating generated by the coil Within the range of the magnetic field, the rotating cylinder within the range of the high frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil generates eddy currents during the rotation to cause the rotating cylinder to heat itself.
在一实施例中,所述衣物处理装置为滚筒洗衣机或波轮洗衣机,所述衣物处理装置还包括外筒、内筒和壳体,所述旋转筒为所述内筒,所述线圈和所述整流装置均设于所述外筒和所述壳体之间。In an embodiment, the laundry treating device is a drum washing machine or a pulsator washing machine, the laundry treating device further includes an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder and a casing, the rotating cylinder is the inner cylinder, the coil and the The rectifying device is disposed between the outer cylinder and the casing.
在一实施例中,所述壳体和所述外筒之间还设有由绝缘材料制成的固定架,所述线圈固设于所述固定架上。In an embodiment, a fixing frame made of an insulating material is further disposed between the casing and the outer cylinder, and the coil is fixed on the fixing frame.
在一实施例中,所述固定架固定于所述外筒的侧壁,所述整流装置设于所述壳体的内壁。In an embodiment, the fixing frame is fixed to a sidewall of the outer cylinder, and the rectifying device is disposed on an inner wall of the casing.
在一实施例中,所述衣物处理装置为无孔内桶洗衣机,所述旋转筒上设有离心孔,所述线圈远离所述离心孔设置,所述旋转筒下部设有接水盘,所述接水盘上设有固定架,所述线圈设于所述固定架上。In an embodiment, the laundry treating device is a non-perforated inner tub washing machine, the rotating drum is provided with a centrifugal hole, the coil is disposed away from the centrifugal hole, and a lower portion of the rotating cylinder is provided with a water receiving tray, A water retaining plate is disposed on the water receiving tray, and the coil is disposed on the fixing frame.
在一实施例中,所述线圈密封设置于绝缘材料内,所述绝缘材料为非金属 材料。In an embodiment, the coil seal is disposed in an insulating material, and the insulating material is a non-metallic material.
在一实施例中,所述衣物处理装置为波轮洗衣机或滚筒洗衣机,所述衣物处理装置的外筒由非金属材料制成;所述衣物处理装置的内筒由不锈钢材料制成;或者,In an embodiment, the laundry treating device is a pulsator washing machine or a drum washing machine, the outer tube of the laundry treating device is made of a non-metallic material; the inner tube of the laundry treating device is made of a stainless steel material; or
所述衣物处理装置为无孔内桶洗衣机,所述旋转筒由不锈钢材料制成。The laundry treating apparatus is a non-porous inner tub washing machine, and the rotating drum is made of a stainless steel material.
在一实施例中,所述线圈为由铜线同心绕制而成的盘状结构。In one embodiment, the coil is a disc-like structure that is concentrically wound from a copper wire.
在一实施例中,所述线圈背对所述旋转筒的一侧还设有用于屏蔽所述线圈产生的高频交变磁场的屏蔽结构。In an embodiment, a side of the coil facing away from the rotating cylinder is further provided with a shielding structure for shielding a high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil.
在一实施例中,所述屏蔽结构由高磁导率材料制成。In an embodiment, the shielding structure is made of a high permeability material.
在一实施例中,所述衣物处理装置还包括内筒和绝缘的外筒,所述旋转筒为所述内筒,所述线圈位于所述外筒外侧,所述线圈通电时产生的磁感线能够将所述内筒加热。In one embodiment, the laundry treating apparatus further includes an inner cylinder and an insulated outer cylinder, the rotating cylinder is the inner cylinder, and the coil is located outside the outer cylinder, and the magnetic force generated when the coil is energized A wire can heat the inner cylinder.
在一实施例中,所述线圈呈圆盘状结构,且所述线圈的中心轴线与所述外筒的中心轴线相垂直。In an embodiment, the coil has a disk-like configuration and a central axis of the coil is perpendicular to a central axis of the outer cylinder.
在一实施例中,所述衣物处理装置还包括绝缘的安装架,所述安装架安装在所述外筒外壁上,所述线圈置于所述安装架上。In an embodiment, the laundry treating apparatus further includes an insulated mounting bracket mounted on an outer wall of the outer cylinder, the coil being placed on the mounting bracket.
在一实施例中,所述线圈贴装在所述外筒的外壁上。In an embodiment, the coil is mounted on an outer wall of the outer cylinder.
在一实施例中,所述线圈的外侧安装有若干磁条,所述磁条用于减少磁感线的外泄。In an embodiment, a plurality of magnetic strips are mounted on the outer side of the coil, and the magnetic strips are used to reduce leakage of magnetic lines.
在一实施例中,所述线圈为高频谐振线圈。In an embodiment, the coil is a high frequency resonant coil.
在一实施例中,所述线圈设置有多个,且多个所述线圈沿所述外筒的轴向均布在所述外筒的外侧。In an embodiment, the coil is provided in plurality, and a plurality of the coils are evenly distributed outside the outer cylinder in the axial direction of the outer cylinder.
在一实施例中,所述线圈设置有多个,且多个所述线圈沿所述外筒的周向 均布在所述外筒的外侧。In an embodiment, the coil is provided in plurality, and a plurality of the coils are evenly distributed outside the outer cylinder along a circumferential direction of the outer cylinder.
在一实施例中,所述衣物处理装置还包括设置在所述外筒底部的温度传感器,所述温度传感器用于检测所述外筒内洗涤水的温度。In an embodiment, the laundry treating apparatus further includes a temperature sensor disposed at a bottom of the outer cylinder, the temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the washing water in the outer cylinder.
在一实施例中,所述衣物处理装置还包括连接于所述线圈以及所述温度传感器的控制器,所述控制器根据所述温度传感器传递的温度信号控制所述线圈的通断电。In an embodiment, the laundry treating apparatus further includes a controller connected to the coil and the temperature sensor, and the controller controls on/off of the coil according to a temperature signal transmitted by the temperature sensor.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1和图2所示,本实施例提供了一种衣物处理装置,包括能够产生高频交变电压的整流装置,由所述整流装置供电的线圈11,及置于所述线圈11产生的高频交变磁场范围内且由导磁导电材料制成的旋转筒,在所述线圈11产生的高频交变磁场范围内的所述旋转筒在转动过程中产生涡流使其自身发热,其具体原理是:线圈11与旋转筒形成一个变压器,线圈11为初级线圈,而旋转筒形成次级线圈,使得旋转筒内部产生感应涡流而使其自身发热。所述衣物处理装置为滚筒洗衣机、波轮洗衣机、或无孔内桶洗衣机,本实施例以滚筒洗衣机为例,该衣物处理装置包括外筒15、内筒12以及壳体14,所述旋转筒可选地为内筒12。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a laundry treating apparatus including a rectifying device capable of generating a high-frequency alternating voltage, a coil 11 powered by the rectifying device, and being placed in the coil 11 a rotating cylinder made of a magnetically conductive material in a high-frequency alternating magnetic field, and the rotating cylinder within the range of the high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil 11 generates eddy current during the rotation to cause self-heating. The specific principle is that the coil 11 and the rotating cylinder form a transformer, the coil 11 is a primary coil, and the rotating cylinder forms a secondary coil, so that an induced eddy current is generated inside the rotating cylinder to cause itself to generate heat. The laundry processing device is a drum washing machine, a pulsator washing machine, or a non-perforated inner tub washing machine. In this embodiment, the drum washing machine is taken as an example. The laundry treating device includes an outer cylinder 15 , an inner cylinder 12 and a casing 14 , and the rotating cylinder can be The ground is selected as the inner cylinder 12.
本实施例通过整流装置产生高频交变电压,并供给线圈11,使得线圈11周围形成高频交变磁场,图2中带有箭头的虚线所示的为磁感线方向;处于该高频交变磁场内且由金属材料制成的旋转筒内部将会形成感应涡流,使得旋转筒自身发热,进而起到加热旋转筒内的水、空气或衣物的作用,提高了加热效率;而且由于旋转筒是由金属材料制成,旋转筒同时也具有减弱磁场强度的作用,穿过旋转筒的磁感线的磁场强度能够被大大的降低,使得磁场强度能够被降低至对人体有益的程度,以提高人体血液循环,避免高频磁场对人体造成危害。In this embodiment, a high-frequency alternating voltage is generated by the rectifying device, and is supplied to the coil 11, so that a high-frequency alternating magnetic field is formed around the coil 11. The dotted line with an arrow in FIG. 2 indicates a magnetic line direction; The inside of the rotating cylinder in the alternating magnetic field and made of metal material will form an induced eddy current, so that the rotating cylinder itself generates heat, thereby heating the water, air or clothes in the rotating cylinder, thereby improving the heating efficiency; The cylinder is made of a metal material, and the rotating cylinder also has the effect of weakening the strength of the magnetic field, and the magnetic field strength of the magnetic induction line passing through the rotating cylinder can be greatly reduced, so that the magnetic field strength can be reduced to a level beneficial to the human body, Improve the blood circulation of the human body and avoid the harm caused by high frequency magnetic fields to the human body.
本实施例利用电器加热原理,将旋转筒作为产生热量的部件,无需设置传统的加热器,节约安装空间,不存在加热装置与旋转筒之间的密封问题,而且不存在线屑缠绕在加热装置上而造成干烧的问题;而且整个旋转筒内部发热,使得整个旋转筒上各个部位的热量相差不大,不会造成局部温度过高的问题。In this embodiment, the electric heating principle is adopted, and the rotating cylinder is used as a component for generating heat, and there is no need to provide a conventional heater, which saves installation space, there is no sealing problem between the heating device and the rotating cylinder, and there is no entanglement of the windings in the heating device. The problem of dry burning is caused by the above; and the heat inside the entire rotating cylinder is such that the heat of each part of the entire rotating cylinder is not much different, and the problem of excessive local temperature is not caused.
利用上述电磁加热原理,由于旋转筒处于高频交变磁场内的面积较大,大大提高了加热旋转筒的速度,而且由于旋转筒与其内的水、空气、或衣物的接触面积较大,更是大大提高了加热效率;不仅可以用于在洗涤过程中的加热,用于加热旋转筒内的水,提高了洗涤剂的活性;还可以用于烘干过程以及杀菌过程,用于烘干衣物或旋转筒,提高烘干速度,抑制细菌产生。By using the above electromagnetic heating principle, since the area of the rotating cylinder in the high-frequency alternating magnetic field is large, the speed of heating the rotating cylinder is greatly improved, and since the rotating cylinder has a large contact area with water, air, or clothing therein, It greatly improves the heating efficiency; it can be used not only for heating in the washing process, but also for heating the water in the rotating cylinder to improve the activity of the detergent; it can also be used for the drying process and the sterilization process for drying clothes. Or rotate the tube to increase the drying speed and inhibit the production of bacteria.
洗涤过程或烘干过程或杀菌过程中,内筒12处于转动状态。通将内筒12的不断转动,能够提高热量的传递速度,加快加热效率。The inner cylinder 12 is in a rotating state during the washing process or the drying process or the sterilization process. By continuously rotating the inner cylinder 12, the heat transfer speed can be increased and the heating efficiency can be accelerated.
其中整流装置包括整流器和控制电路,其中整流器用于将家用交变电流转换为直流电压,控制电路用于将直流电压转换为高频交变电压,以供给线圈1产生高频交变磁场。其中整流器和将直流电压转换为高频交变电压的控制电路可以为相关技术中的整流器和将直流电压转换为高频交变电压的控制电路。The rectifying device comprises a rectifier and a control circuit, wherein the rectifier is used for converting the household alternating current into a direct current voltage, and the control circuit is configured to convert the direct current voltage into a high frequency alternating voltage to supply the coil 1 to generate a high frequency alternating magnetic field. The rectifier and the control circuit for converting the DC voltage into a high-frequency alternating voltage may be a rectifier in the related art and a control circuit that converts a DC voltage into a high-frequency alternating voltage.
优选的,本实施例中,所述内筒12由不锈钢材料制成。还可以采用其他金属材料制成,只需保证内筒12在线圈11产生的高频交变磁场内能够发热即可。Preferably, in the embodiment, the inner cylinder 12 is made of a stainless steel material. It is also possible to use other metal materials, and it is only necessary to ensure that the inner cylinder 12 can generate heat in the high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil 11.
本实施例中的线圈11和整流装置均设于外筒15和壳体14之间,通过上述设置使得线圈11不会接触外筒15内的内筒12,避免线圈11上的高频交变电流输入到内筒12上而使得内筒12带电而影响用户的人身安全。The coil 11 and the rectifying device in this embodiment are both disposed between the outer cylinder 15 and the casing 14. By the above arrangement, the coil 11 does not contact the inner cylinder 12 in the outer cylinder 15, and the high frequency alternating on the coil 11 is avoided. The current is input to the inner cylinder 12 to charge the inner cylinder 12 to affect the personal safety of the user.
固定架13固定于外筒15的侧壁,而整流装置设于壳体14的内壁。由于加热过程中,外筒15外壁和壳体14内壁可能会形成冷凝水,为了避免冷凝水滴落到线圈11上而造成用电隐患,本实施例中,线圈11密封设于绝缘材料内。为了避免用于密封线圈11的绝缘材料屏蔽线圈11产生的磁场,要求上述绝缘材料为非金属材料,如树脂材料等。The fixing frame 13 is fixed to the side wall of the outer cylinder 15, and the rectifying means is provided on the inner wall of the casing 14. In the heating process, the outer wall of the outer cylinder 15 and the inner wall of the casing 14 may form condensed water. In order to prevent the condensation water from falling onto the coil 11, the electric power is hidden. In the embodiment, the coil 11 is sealed and disposed in the insulating material. In order to avoid the magnetic field generated by the insulating material shielding coil 11 for sealing the coil 11, the above insulating material is required to be a non-metal material such as a resin material or the like.
本实施例中,所述壳体14内设有由绝缘材料制成的固定架13,所述线圈11固设于所述固定架13上。通过固定架13固定线圈11,而且由于整流装置给线圈11提供的是高频交变电压,通过将固定架13选用绝缘材料制成,起到绝缘作用,避免漏电,提高其安全性能。In this embodiment, the housing 14 is provided with a fixing frame 13 made of an insulating material, and the coil 11 is fixed on the fixing frame 13. The coil 11 is fixed by the fixing frame 13, and since the rectifying device supplies the high-frequency alternating voltage to the coil 11, the fixing frame 13 is made of an insulating material to provide insulation, avoid leakage, and improve safety performance.
所述线圈11为由铜线同心绕制而成的盘状结构,其结构简单易制作,而且加工成本低。The coil 11 is a disc-shaped structure which is concentrically wound by a copper wire, and has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture, and has low processing cost.
所述线圈11背对外筒15的一侧设有用于屏蔽所述线圈11产生的高频交变磁场的屏蔽结构。优选的,所述屏蔽结构由高磁导率材料制成。由于线圈11与外筒15相对的一侧的磁场强度能够通过内筒12进行减弱,通过设置屏蔽材料,能够减弱线圈11背对外筒15一侧的磁场强度,使得磁感线穿过屏蔽结构后的 磁场强度能够降低至对人体有益的程度,避免磁场强度过高而对人体造成危害。The coil 11 is provided with a shielding structure for shielding the high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil 11 on one side of the outer cylinder 15. Preferably, the shielding structure is made of a high magnetic permeability material. Since the strength of the magnetic field on the side of the coil 11 opposite to the outer cylinder 15 can be weakened by the inner cylinder 12, by providing the shielding material, the strength of the magnetic field of the coil 11 on the side of the outer cylinder 15 can be weakened, so that the magnetic induction line passes through the shielding structure. The strength of the magnetic field can be reduced to a level beneficial to the human body, avoiding the magnetic field strength being too high and causing harm to the human body.
本实施例中,针对图1所示的滚筒洗衣机,内筒12水平放置,所述线圈11设于外筒15的侧壁,使得线圈11不会接触水,进而防止漏电,并通过固定架13和密封线圈11的绝缘材料实现线圈11的绝缘。In the present embodiment, with respect to the drum washing machine shown in FIG. 1, the inner cylinder 12 is horizontally placed, and the coil 11 is provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder 15, so that the coil 11 does not contact water, thereby preventing leakage, and passing through the fixing frame 13 The insulation of the coil 11 is achieved by the insulating material of the sealing coil 11.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例中,衣物处理装置为无孔内桶洗衣机,如图3所示,该衣物处理装置未设外筒,旋转筒为内筒12且竖直放置,旋转筒由不锈钢材料制成,旋转筒的上部设有离心孔121,所述线圈11远离所述离心孔121设置;旋转筒的下部设有集水盘16,通过集水盘16接收从离心孔121中排出的水。线圈1通过固定架13连接于集水盘16,由于固定架13为绝缘材料制成的,而且线圈11通过绝缘材料密封,使得线圈11不会接触水,起到保护作用。In this embodiment, the laundry treating device is a non-porous inner tub washing machine. As shown in FIG. 3, the laundry treating device is not provided with an outer cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is an inner cylinder 12 and is vertically placed. The rotating cylinder is made of stainless steel material, and the rotating cylinder is The upper portion is provided with a centrifugal hole 121, and the coil 11 is disposed away from the centrifugal hole 121; a lower portion of the rotating cylinder is provided with a water collecting tray 16 through which water discharged from the centrifugal hole 121 is received. The coil 1 is connected to the water collecting tray 16 via a fixing frame 13, and since the fixing frame 13 is made of an insulating material, and the coil 11 is sealed by an insulating material, the coil 11 does not come into contact with water, thereby providing a protective effect.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本实施例中,衣物处理装置为波轮洗衣机,如图4所示,内筒12竖直放置,线圈15设于外筒11侧壁。具体的,线圈11可以设于外筒15的侧壁且靠近外筒15的中部或下部设置,本实施例中,线圈11靠近外筒15的中部设置。In the present embodiment, the laundry treating device is a pulsator washing machine. As shown in FIG. 4, the inner cylinder 12 is placed vertically, and the coil 15 is disposed on the side wall of the outer cylinder 11. Specifically, the coil 11 may be disposed on the side wall of the outer cylinder 15 and disposed near the middle or the lower portion of the outer cylinder 15. In the embodiment, the coil 11 is disposed near the middle of the outer cylinder 15.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本实施例提供一种衣物处理装置,利于解决相关技术中的洗衣机在外筒底部安装加热件时存在的占用外筒空间以及存在安全隐患的问题。所述衣物处理装置为洗衣机,如图5所示,该洗衣机包括金属材质的内筒21、绝缘的外筒22、位于外筒22外侧的线圈以及控制所述线圈通断电的控制器。本实施例中,所述线圈为感应线圈23。当洗衣机的加热程序启动时,洗衣机将电流转换为超过音频的高频交流电,将高频交流电输出至磁感线圈23上,由此产生高频交变磁场,此时磁感线圈23产生的磁感线穿过绝缘的外筒22,并作用在金属材质的内筒21上,在内筒21内因电磁感应就会产生强大的涡流,涡流克服内筒21的内阻流动时完成电能向热能的转换,实现内筒21发热,随后被加热的内筒21则会将外筒22内的洗涤水加热。The present embodiment provides a laundry treatment device, which is advantageous in solving the problem that the washing machine in the related art has the space occupied by the outer cylinder and the safety hazard when the heating member is installed at the bottom of the outer cylinder. The laundry treating apparatus is a washing machine. As shown in FIG. 5, the washing machine includes a metal inner cylinder 21, an insulated outer cylinder 22, a coil located outside the outer cylinder 22, and a controller for controlling the coil to be turned off and on. In this embodiment, the coil is an induction coil 23. When the heating program of the washing machine is started, the washing machine converts the current into a high-frequency alternating current exceeding the audio, and outputs the high-frequency alternating current to the magnetic induction coil 23, thereby generating a high-frequency alternating magnetic field, and the magnetic force generated by the magnetic induction coil 23 at this time. The sense line passes through the insulated outer cylinder 22 and acts on the metal inner cylinder 21, and a strong eddy current is generated in the inner cylinder 21 due to electromagnetic induction, and the eddy current overcomes the internal resistance of the inner cylinder 21 to complete the electric energy to the thermal energy. The inner cylinder 21 is heated by the switching, and the inner cylinder 21 which is subsequently heated heats the washing water in the outer cylinder 22.
本实施例中,上述磁感线圈23为高频谐振线圈,其由铜线同心圆绕制而成。而且上述磁感线圈23呈圆盘状结构,且磁感线圈23的中心轴线与所述外筒22的中心轴线相垂直。通过上述设置,能够保证磁感线圈3产生的磁感线会作用在内筒21上,确保内筒1能够被加热。In the present embodiment, the magnetic induction coil 23 is a high frequency resonant coil which is formed by concentric circles of copper wires. Further, the magnetic induction coil 23 has a disk-like structure, and the central axis of the magnetic induction coil 23 is perpendicular to the central axis of the outer cylinder 22. With the above arrangement, it is possible to ensure that the magnetic induction line generated by the magnetic induction coil 3 acts on the inner cylinder 21, ensuring that the inner cylinder 1 can be heated.
可参照图6,上述磁感线圈23安装在一绝缘的安装架24上,具体的,该安装架24安装在外筒22外壁上。通过设置安装架24,能够贴合外筒22外壁设置,以保证磁感线圈23位置固定,并能够对内筒21进行加热。Referring to FIG. 6, the magnetic induction coil 23 is mounted on an insulating mounting frame 24. Specifically, the mounting bracket 24 is mounted on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 22. By providing the mounting bracket 24, it is possible to attach the outer wall of the outer cylinder 22 to ensure that the magnetic induction coil 23 is fixed in position and to heat the inner cylinder 21.
可以理解的是,本实施例的磁感线圈23也可以直接贴装在外筒22外壁上,即不使用安装架24,此时可根据需要在外筒22外壁上开设槽或者卡扣,将磁感线圈23固定安装在外筒22外壁上。It can be understood that the magnetic induction coil 23 of the embodiment can also be directly mounted on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 22, that is, the mounting bracket 24 is not used. At this time, a groove or a buckle can be formed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 22 as needed, and the magnetic sense is obtained. The coil 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 22.
本实施例中,上述磁感线圈23可以设置多个,多个磁感线圈23可以沿外筒22的轴向均布在外筒22外侧,或者沿外筒22的周向均布在外筒22的外侧。当设置多个磁感线圈23时,相对应的,安装架24也设置多个。考虑到成本问题,本实施例磁感线圈23仅设置一个,由于内筒21是旋转的,设置一个磁感线圈23也能够实现内筒21的周向加热,即在节约生产成本的前提下,能够保证内筒21均匀受热,并将热量均匀的传递给洗涤水。In the present embodiment, a plurality of the magnetic induction coils 23 may be provided, and the plurality of magnetic induction coils 23 may be evenly distributed outside the outer cylinder 22 in the axial direction of the outer cylinder 22 or evenly distributed outside the outer cylinder 22 in the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 22. When a plurality of magnetic induction coils 23 are provided, correspondingly, a plurality of mounting brackets 24 are also provided. Considering the cost problem, only one magnetic induction coil 23 is provided in this embodiment. Since the inner cylinder 21 is rotated, the provision of a magnetic induction coil 23 can also achieve circumferential heating of the inner cylinder 21, that is, under the premise of saving production cost. It is possible to ensure that the inner cylinder 21 is uniformly heated and the heat is uniformly transferred to the washing water.
进一步的,本实施例在磁感线圈23的外侧安装有若干磁条,通过设置磁条,能够吸收磁感线圈23的磁感线,减少磁感线的外泄,避免对洗衣机的其他部件造成影响。Further, in this embodiment, a plurality of magnetic strips are mounted on the outer side of the magnetic induction coil 23. By providing the magnetic strip, the magnetic induction line of the magnetic induction coil 23 can be absorbed, the leakage of the magnetic induction line can be reduced, and other parts of the washing machine can be avoided. influences.
本实施例中,在外筒22底部还设置有温度传感器25,该温度传感器25连接于控制器,其能够检测外筒22内的环境温度(包括洗涤水温度以及烘干外筒22时的空气温度)。当加热洗涤水时,控制器控制磁感线圈23通电对内筒21加热,同时温度传感器25会检测外筒22内洗涤水的温度,当洗涤水温度达到洗涤所需温度时,温度传感器25会发送温度信号给控制器,控制器则控制磁感线圈3断电。同理,当洗衣机对外筒22内部潮湿环境进行烘干时,温度传感器5会检测外筒22内的空气温度,当外筒22内的空气温度达到预设温度时,温度传感器25会发送温度信号给控制器,控制器则控制磁感线圈23断电。In this embodiment, a temperature sensor 25 is further disposed at the bottom of the outer cylinder 22, and the temperature sensor 25 is connected to the controller, which is capable of detecting the ambient temperature in the outer cylinder 22 (including the temperature of the washing water and the air temperature when the outer cylinder 22 is dried) ). When the washing water is heated, the controller controls the magnetic induction coil 23 to energize the inner cylinder 21, and the temperature sensor 25 detects the temperature of the washing water in the outer cylinder 22. When the temperature of the washing water reaches the temperature required for washing, the temperature sensor 25 The temperature signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the magnetic induction coil 3 to be powered off. Similarly, when the washing machine dries the humid environment inside the outer cylinder 22, the temperature sensor 5 detects the temperature of the air in the outer cylinder 22. When the temperature of the air in the outer cylinder 22 reaches a preset temperature, the temperature sensor 25 sends a temperature signal. To the controller, the controller controls the magnetic induction coil 23 to be de-energized.
此外,本实施例通过磁感线圈23、温度传感器25以及控制器,还能够在洗衣机启动衣物烘干功能时,通过磁感线圈23对内筒21加热,进而实现对衣物的烘干。而且通过温度传感器25检测外筒22内的温度,能够确定衣物烘干时长。Further, in the present embodiment, the magnetic induction coil 23, the temperature sensor 25, and the controller can also heat the inner cylinder 21 by the magnetic induction coil 23 when the washing machine starts the laundry drying function, thereby achieving drying of the laundry. Further, by detecting the temperature in the outer cylinder 22 by the temperature sensor 25, it is possible to determine the drying time of the laundry.
本文的上述洗衣机,通过磁感线圈23加热内筒21的方式,一方面,避免了相关技术中的外筒22的凹槽设计以及避免了安装加热管时因密封问题导致的风险,减少了外筒22的空间占用,而且能够避免洗涤剂在凹槽内的沉积;另一方面,磁感线圈23直接对内筒21进行加热,能够减少加热所需部件,而且配 合内筒21的旋转,能够使得内筒21均匀受热,保证对洗涤水的均匀加热,提高了洗涤效果。而且通过内筒21的均匀受热,能够避免出现过多的冷凝水,进而也提高了洗衣机的安全性能。In the above-mentioned washing machine of the present invention, the inner cylinder 21 is heated by the magnetic induction coil 23, on the one hand, the groove design of the outer cylinder 22 in the related art is avoided, and the risk caused by the sealing problem when the heating tube is installed is avoided, and the outer diameter is reduced. The space of the cylinder 22 is occupied, and the deposition of the detergent in the groove can be avoided. On the other hand, the magnetic induction coil 23 directly heats the inner cylinder 21, and the components required for heating can be reduced, and the rotation of the inner cylinder 21 can be matched. The inner cylinder 21 is uniformly heated, ensuring uniform heating of the washing water and improving the washing effect. Moreover, by the uniform heating of the inner cylinder 21, excessive condensed water can be avoided, and the safety performance of the washing machine is also improved.
本实施例能够实现如下有益效果:This embodiment can achieve the following beneficial effects:
通过在外筒外侧设置磁感线圈,当磁感线圈通电时,产生的磁感线作用在内筒上,在内筒内因电磁感应形成强大的涡流产生,涡流克服内筒体的内阻流动时完成电能向热能的转换,实现内筒发热,随后通过被加热的内筒将外筒内的洗涤水加热。通过上述结构,避免了现有外筒的凹槽设计以及避免了安装加热管时因密封问题导致的风险,减少了外筒的空间占用,而且能够避免洗涤剂在凹槽内的沉积。By providing a magnetic induction coil outside the outer cylinder, when the magnetic induction coil is energized, the generated magnetic induction line acts on the inner cylinder, and a strong eddy current is generated in the inner cylinder due to electromagnetic induction, and the eddy current overcomes the internal resistance flow of the inner cylinder. The conversion of electric energy to thermal energy causes heat generation of the inner cylinder, and then the washing water in the outer cylinder is heated by the heated inner cylinder. Through the above structure, the groove design of the existing outer cylinder is avoided and the risk caused by the sealing problem when the heating pipe is installed is avoided, the space occupation of the outer cylinder is reduced, and the deposition of the detergent in the groove can be avoided.
而且上述结构能够实现对内筒的均匀加热,避免洗衣机内部产生冷凝水,也就减少了安全隐患。Moreover, the above structure can achieve uniform heating of the inner cylinder, avoiding condensation water inside the washing machine, and reducing safety hazards.
此外,上述结构还能够快速实现外筒的内部烘干,实现用户洗衣干净卫生,极大的提高了洗衣机的性能,提高了用户体验。In addition, the above structure can also quickly realize internal drying of the outer cylinder, thereby realizing clean and hygienic laundry for the user, greatly improving the performance of the washing machine and improving the user experience.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种衣物处理装置,包括线圈、以及金属材质的旋转筒,所述线圈通电产生高频交变磁场,使所述旋转筒发热。A laundry treating apparatus comprising a coil and a rotating drum of a metal material, wherein the coil is energized to generate a high-frequency alternating magnetic field to cause the rotating cylinder to generate heat.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理装置,所述衣物处理装置还包括配置为产生高频交变电压的整流装置,所述线圈(11)由所述整流装置供电,所述旋转筒置于所述线圈(11)产生的高频交变磁场范围内,在所述线圈(11)产生的高频交变磁场范围内的所述旋转筒在转动过程中产生涡流使所述旋转筒自身发热。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a rectifying device configured to generate a high-frequency alternating voltage, said coil (11) being powered by said rectifying device, said rotating cylinder being placed Within the range of the high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil (11), the rotating cylinder within the range of the high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil (11) generates eddy currents during the rotation to cause the rotating cylinder itself to generate heat.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述衣物处理装置为滚筒洗衣机或波轮洗衣机,所述衣物处理装置还包括外筒(15)、内筒(12)和壳体(14),所述旋转筒为所述内筒(12),所述线圈(11)和所述整流装置均设于所述外筒(15)和所述壳体(14)之间。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the laundry treating device is a drum washing machine or a pulsator washing machine, the laundry treating device further comprising an outer cylinder (15), an inner cylinder (12), and a casing (14) The rotating cylinder is the inner cylinder (12), and the coil (11) and the rectifying device are both disposed between the outer cylinder (15) and the casing (14).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的衣物处理装置,所述壳体(14)和所述外筒(15)之间还设有由绝缘材料制成的固定架(13),所述线圈(11)固设于所述固定架(13)上。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a fixing frame (13) made of an insulating material is further disposed between the casing (14) and the outer cylinder (15), and the coil (11) is fixed It is disposed on the fixing frame (13).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述固定架(13)固定于所述外筒(15)的侧壁,所述整流装置设于所述壳体(14)的内壁。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the fixing frame (13) is fixed to a side wall of the outer cylinder (15), and the rectifying means is provided on an inner wall of the casing (14).
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述衣物处理装置为无孔内桶洗衣机,所述旋转筒上设有离心孔(121),所述线圈(11)远离所述离心孔(121)设置,所述旋转筒下部设有接水盘(16),所述接水盘(16)上设有固定架(13),所述线圈(11)设于所述固定架(13)上。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the laundry treating device is a non-perforated inner tub washing machine, and the rotating drum is provided with a centrifugal hole (121), and the coil (11) is away from the centrifugal hole (121) The bottom of the rotating cylinder is provided with a water receiving tray (16), the water receiving tray (16) is provided with a fixing frame (13), and the coil (11) is disposed on the fixing frame (13) .
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述线圈(1)密封设置于绝缘材料内,所述绝缘材料为非金属材料。The laundry treating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the coil (1) is sealingly disposed in an insulating material, and the insulating material is a non-metallic material.
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述衣物处理装置 为波轮洗衣机或滚筒洗衣机,所述衣物处理装置的外筒(15)由非金属材料制成;所述衣物处理装置的内筒(12)由不锈钢材料制成;或者,The laundry treating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the laundry treating device is a pulsator washing machine or a drum washing machine, and an outer cylinder (15) of the laundry treating device is made of a non-metallic material; The inner cylinder (12) of the laundry treating device is made of stainless steel; or
    所述衣物处理装置为无孔内桶洗衣机,所述旋转筒由不锈钢材料制成。The laundry treating apparatus is a non-porous inner tub washing machine, and the rotating drum is made of a stainless steel material.
  9. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述线圈(11)为由铜线同心绕制而成的盘状结构。The laundry treating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the coil (11) is a disk-like structure which is concentrically wound by a copper wire.
  10. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的衣物处理装置,所述线圈(11)背对所述旋转筒的一侧还设有用于屏蔽所述线圈(11)产生的高频交变磁场的屏蔽结构。The laundry treating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a side of the coil (11) facing away from the rotating cylinder is further provided with a shield for shielding a high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil (11) structure.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述屏蔽结构由高磁导率材料制成。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the shield structure is made of a high magnetic permeability material.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理装置,所述衣物处理装置还包括内筒(21)和绝缘的外筒(22),所述旋转筒为所述内筒(21),所述线圈(23)位于所述外筒(22)外侧,所述线圈(23)通电时产生的磁感线能够将所述内筒(21)加热。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an inner cylinder (21) and an insulated outer cylinder (22), the rotating cylinder being the inner cylinder (21), the coil (23) Located outside the outer cylinder (22), the magnetic induction line generated when the coil (23) is energized can heat the inner cylinder (21).
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述线圈(23)呈圆盘状结构,且所述线圈(23)的中心轴线与所述外筒(22)的中心轴线相垂直。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said coil (23) has a disk-like structure, and a central axis of said coil (23) is perpendicular to a central axis of said outer cylinder (22).
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的衣物处理装置,所述衣物处理装置还包括绝缘的安装架(24),所述安装架(24)安装在所述外筒(22)外壁上,所述线圈(23)置于所述安装架(24)上。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising an insulated mounting bracket (24) mounted on an outer wall of said outer cylinder (22), said coil (23) ) placed on the mounting bracket (24).
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述线圈(23)贴装在所述外筒(22)的外壁上。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the coil (23) is attached to an outer wall of the outer cylinder (22).
  16. 根据权利要求1和12-15中任一所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述线圈(23)的外侧安装有若干磁条,所述磁条用于减少磁感线的外泄。The laundry treating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a plurality of magnetic strips are mounted on an outer side of the coil (23) for reducing leakage of a magnetic line.
  17. 根据权利要求1和12-15中任一所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述线圈(23)为高频谐振线圈。A laundry treating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 and 12 to 15, wherein said coil (23) is a high frequency resonant coil.
  18. 根据权利要求12-15中任一所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述线圈(23)设置有多个,且多个所述线圈(23)沿所述外筒(22)的轴向均布在所述外筒(22)的外侧。A laundry treating apparatus according to any one of claims 12-15, wherein said coil (23) is provided in plurality, and a plurality of said coils (23) are axially along said outer cylinder (22) The cloth is disposed on the outer side of the outer cylinder (22).
  19. 根据权利要求12-15中任一所述的衣物处理装置,其中,所述线圈(23)设置有多个,且多个所述线圈(23)沿所述外筒(22)的周向均布在所述外筒(22)的外侧。A laundry treating apparatus according to any one of claims 12-15, wherein said coil (23) is provided in plurality, and a plurality of said coils (23) are evenly distributed along a circumference of said outer cylinder (22) The outer side of the outer cylinder (22).
  20. 根据权利要求12-15中任一所述的衣物处理装置,所述衣物处理装置还包括设置在所述外筒(22)底部的温度传感器(25),所述温度传感器(25)用于检测所述外筒(22)内洗涤水的温度。The laundry treating apparatus according to any one of claims 12-15, further comprising a temperature sensor (25) disposed at a bottom of the outer cylinder (22), the temperature sensor (25) for detecting The temperature of the wash water in the outer cylinder (22).
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的衣物处理装置,所述衣物处理装置还包括连接于所述线圈(23)以及所述温度传感器(25)的控制器,所述控制器根据所述温度传感器(25)传递的温度信号控制所述线圈(23)的通断电。The laundry treating apparatus according to claim 20, further comprising a controller connected to said coil (23) and said temperature sensor (25), said controller being based on said temperature sensor (25) The transmitted temperature signal controls the on and off of the coil (23).
PCT/CN2019/082982 2018-04-17 2019-04-17 Clothing treating device WO2019201265A1 (en)

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CN201810343882.X 2018-04-17
CN201810343882.XA CN110387696A (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 A kind of washing machine
CN201810354670.1 2018-04-19
CN201810354670.1A CN110387697A (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 A kind of device for clothing processing

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