WO2019199000A1

WO2019199000A1 - Articulatory device for producing sound with air and aerophone using same

Info

Publication number: WO2019199000A1
Application number: PCT/KR2019/004153
Authority: WO
Inventors: 우광혁
Original assignee: 우광혁
Priority date: 2018-04-10
Filing date: 2019-04-08
Publication date: 2019-10-17

Abstract

The articulatory device for producing sound with air of the present invention comprises: an oval wind opening which is open in the vertical direction and has a long axis for one axis; a mouthpiece which protrudes and is spaced apart from the wind opening in the long axial direction; a wind sending opening formed on the mouthpiece side of the inner wall of the wind opening and connected to the wind opening; a wind blowing opening formed with a slanted guidance surface slanted towards the side of the wind opening that faces the mouthpiece. The articulatory device for producing sound with air is connected to a body having the form of a cylinder or a truncated cone in order to form an aerophone.

Description

Named modulation devices and named instruments using the same

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a named articulation device and a named instrument using the same, and more particularly, to an articulated device for producing a sound by blowing air into a mouth and a named musical instrument capable of playing a sound by mounting the same.

The named instrument refers to an instrument that blows air into the mouth and makes a sound in response to the ringing of the air. The simplest example is a hand flute or an ocarina.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1509352 is to provide a separate part by modularizing the air inlet of the ocarina to be assembled with the ocarina body. However, the air injection portion of the patent 10-1509352 is only separated or assembled with the ocarina body that is configured to be assembled such an air injection portion, it is difficult to connect to other bodies.

In addition, such an ocarina has a disadvantage that the height of the sound is fixed, making it difficult to play and transpose according to the player.

On the other hand, the conventional named instrument is inconvenient to play when the player's hand is small, there is also a disadvantage that the range is relatively narrow.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a named articulation device capable of easily transposing and easily producing a desired sound and a named musical instrument using the same.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an articulation device and a named musical instrument using the same that protrude the mouthpiece of the articulation device so that a player can easily create a sound.

It is yet another object of the present invention to modularize a named articulation device so that a user can use it to create a named instrument.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a named articulation device and a named instrument which can exchange the mouthpiece of the articulation device or a replacement tube connected thereto.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a named instrument which is convenient to play even when the hand of a player is small and has a relatively wide range.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the named articulation device according to an aspect of the present invention is a wind hole opening in the vertical direction in the form of an oval having a long major axis in one axis; A mouthpiece spaced apart in the long direction in the air hole and protruding upward; A tuyere that is formed on the inner wall of the mouth of the air hole and is connected to the air hole; It consists of a blower part which consists of an induction slope inclined toward the mouth of the wind hole.

The protruding mouthpiece may be formed integrally with the named articulation device or in a mountable form.

The tuyeres have an elliptical cross section and preferably have a length on the major axis in the range of 4 to 5 times the width of the minor axis.

The named articulation apparatus may include a replacement tube which is fitted to the outer circumferential surface or the inner circumferential surface of the mouthpiece and has a predetermined length, and the replacement tube is preferably formed by a part of the corrugated pipe.

In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the mouthpiece is inclined or stepped to be used universally for various diameters of the replacement tube.

Preferably, the articulated articulation device may be provided with a fixed plate extending laterally at the bottom.

Named musical instrument according to another feature of the present invention is composed of the above-described named articulation device and the body, the body is a bottom surface of a circular or polygonal; And a pillar, a horn, and a mortar or jar shape having a side surface connected to the bottom surface and having a predetermined height, wherein the side facing the bottom surface is open, and the articulator is open. It is connected to the bottom or the side.

At this time, the ratio of the diameter of the base to the height of the side is 1: 1.2-2.0.

When the articulation device is connected to the side of the body, it is a horizontal type instrument, and it is preferably arranged so that the mouthpiece is directed to the open side of the body and the blowing portion is directed to the bottom side of the body, wherein at least one finger hole is formed in the side of the body. If you can, you can widen the range.

If the articulator is connected to the bottom, it is a vertical named instrument.

Body for use in the named instrument according to another feature of the present invention is a circular bottom surface having a first diameter; And a side surface connected to the bottom surface and having a predetermined height; wherein the side surface is connected to the bottom surface and has a convex portion having a second largest diameter; And a concave portion connected to the convex portion, the smallest portion having a third diameter; It is connected to the recess and consists of an open end having a fourth diameter.

In this case, when the first diameter is the same as the second diameter, it becomes a mortar-shaped body or the first diameter becomes a jar-shaped body smaller than the second diameter. Further, the third diameter of the recess is smaller than the first diameter and the second diameter, and the player's thumb and index finger are wrapped to play.

Preferably, the ratio of the first diameter of the base to the height of the side is 1: 1.2-2.0.

The concave portion gradually decreases in diameter from the convex portion, and gradually extends to the open end while gradually increasing the third diameter to the apex, and the convex portion may have a constant diameter from the underside, and gradually grows in size, and then vertex the second diameter. Can be gradually reduced. In the case of a jar-shaped body, the second diameter> first diameter ≥ fourth diameter> third diameter.

The named articulation device and the named musical instrument using the same according to the present invention have an advantage of easy transposition when playing, and anyone can easily make a sound and make a desired sound by blowing a mouthpiece. Therefore, it is easy to play, and even if the player does not know the score, he / she can play if he / she remembers the notes, so that even a person without music education can play.

The present invention is to protrude the mouthpiece of the articulation device, by using a replaceable replacement tube, etc., in the case of the conventional instrument can eliminate the inconvenience of using the instrument itself in the mouth, playing a certain distance from the instrument body It can be played easily. In addition, since the mouthpiece is contaminated by needles or the like, it is only necessary to replace the replacement pipe so that it can always be used cleanly.

Furthermore, since the named articulation device of the present invention is modular, the named musical instrument can be made using a suitable cylindrical body, and the player can make his or her own musical instrument by recycling a beverage bottle or various lids.

In addition, the named instrument according to the present invention has the advantage that it is convenient to play even when the hand of the player is small, the range is wide and the tone is rich.

1 is a diagram illustrating a named modulation apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the named modulation apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

3A to 3C are diagrams illustrating a horizontal type musical instrument including a named articulation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a view for explaining that the body is coupled to the named articulation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5A to 5B are diagrams illustrating a vertical named musical instrument including a named modulation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a diagram illustrating a named modulation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a cross-sectional view of a named modulation apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a view explaining that the body is coupled to the named articulation apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a cross-sectional view of a named modulation apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

10A and 10B are cross-sectional views of the named modulation apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

11A and 11B are cross-sectional views of the named modulation apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a cross-sectional view of a named modulation apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

13A to 13C are views for explaining a method of playing a horizontal type instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.

14A to 14C are views for explaining a method of playing a vertical named instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.

15A and 15B are other examples of the vertical named instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention.

16A and 16B illustrate another example of a vertical named instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.

17A to 17F are views for explaining a method of playing the vertical named instrument of FIG. 16A.

18A and 18B are other examples of the vertical named instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be easily implemented by those skilled in the art with reference to the accompanying drawings. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. The drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

First, the articulation apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. 1 is a perspective view of an articulator according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG.

The articulation apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is formed in a substantially flat shape and has an air hole 120 opened in an up-down direction in an elliptical form having a long major axis in one axis at a central portion thereof.

The mouthpiece 110 is protruded to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the long axis direction of the air hole, the protruding height may be appropriately selected according to the design. That is, since the player plays by blowing air on the protruding mouth 110, the player is formed at a height that the player can conveniently play.

The tuyere 130 is an elliptical shape whose major axis is significantly larger than the short axis, and is formed on the inner wall of the mouthpiece 110 of the inner wall in the long axis direction, and the tuyeres 130 and the mouthpiece 110 are connected to each other to form a wind passage. do. At this time, the passage of the wind is bent at a right angle, it is preferable that the inside of the passage is rounded to prevent reflection. Since the blower outlet 130 has a smaller area than the blower 110, the wind entering the blower 110 is compressed when it exits the blower 130.

In addition, on the opposite side of the mouthpiece of the air hole, a blower 140 formed of an inclined inclined slope is formed. The induction slope is approximately at the height of the tuyere, the thickness of the thinnest vertex 141, so that the wind from the tuyere 130 breaks up and down the vertex 141. That is, when the player blows the air into the air blower 110, the wind comes out of the air blower 130 connected to the air blower 110, and part of the air blows up along the induction slope of the blower 140, and a part of the wind blower 120 goes down. To make a sound.

In the case of an adult articulation device, the tuyeres 130 may have a length of about 7 mm on the long axis and about 1.5 mm on the width of the short axis, and preferably, the length on the long axis ranges from 4 to 5 times the width of the short axis. The air hole 120 may have a length of about 10-11 mm and a length of about 7 mm on the major axis.

3A-3B to 5A-5C are examples of named musical instruments using the articulator 100 according to the first embodiment. Such a named instrument is that the articulation device 100 is attached to a body of a pillar-shaped or horn-shaped block of one side, and can be divided into a horizontal type instrument and a vertical type instrument according to its attachment position. 3A-3C are illustrations of horizontal instrumental instruments, and FIGS. 5A-5B are illustrations of vertical instrumental instruments.

The horizontal musical instrument 300 of FIG. 3A includes an articulation apparatus 100 and a hollow cylindrical body 310. The cylindrical body 310 is composed of a bottom surface 312 and a side surface 311 connected to the bottom surface 311 having a predetermined height, and the bottom surface of the side opposite to the bottom surface 312 includes an open end portion 313. The articulation device 100 is connected to a central portion of the side surface of the body 310. At this time, the articulation apparatus 100 is preferably arranged such that the mouthpiece 110 is directed toward the open end 313 of the body 310 and the blower portion 140 is directed toward the bottom 312 side of the body 310.

At this time, the diameter of the bottom 312 or the open end 313 may be formed to the extent that can be covered by the palm of the player, the ratio of the diameter of the bottom 312 or the open end 313 to the height of the side surface 1: 1.2-2.0, preferably 1.5.

4 shows an example of how the articulation device 100 is attached to the body 310. That is, the hole 319 corresponding to the outline of the articulation device 100 is drilled in an appropriate place of the body 310, so that the articulation device 100 is assembled by inserting the hole, and at this time, it can be fixed using an adhesive. have. Alternatively, an appropriate fixing part such as a groove may be formed and fixed to the articulation device 100 or the side surface 311.

Horizontal instrument 300 of Figure 3b is an example consisting of the articulation device 100 and the hollow body in the form of a hollow hexagonal column (320). That is, the hexagonal body 320 has a bottom surface 322 and a side surface 321 connected to the bottom surface 322 having a predetermined height, and the bottom surface of the side opposite to the bottom surface 322 has an open end portion 323. Is done. The articulation device 100 is connected to a central portion of the side surface of the body 320. Although FIG. 3B illustrates a body having a hexagonal pillar, the body is not limited to the hexagonal pillar and may be formed of various polygonal pillars. In addition, the body can be in the form of a horn as well as a columnar, it can be made of a truncated cone or polygonal pyramid.

The horizontal instrument of FIG. 3C is an example in which the articulation apparatus 100 and the hollow cylindrical body 330 are formed, and fingering

holes

334, 335, and 336 are formed in the cylindrical body 330. The body of the cylinder is composed of the bottom surface 332, the side surface 331 and the open end 333 as described in Figure 3a, forming

finger holes

334, 335, 336 in the side surface 331, You can expand the range you can produce. This expansion of the range corresponds to the number of finger holes, and can be selected between 1 and 4 as necessary. For example, if you have three finger holes, you can extend 3 degrees.

The vertical musical instrument 200 of FIG. 5A includes an articulation device 100 and a hollow truncated cone-shaped body 210. Vertical instrument 200 is a form that the articulator is connected to the bottom of the pillar or horn. The truncated cone-shaped body 210 has a shape of a truncated cone having a circular bottom 212 connected to the articulation device 100 and a side surface 211 connected thereto and having a predetermined height. The underside of the opposite side consists of an open end 213. In the case of the vertical musical instrument 200, when the bottom surface 212 is formed small, the articulation apparatus 100 may be connected to the body 210 to cover a portion of the bottom surface.

Vertical instrument 200 is to be wrapped with both hands of the player as described later because the size of the body is limited to the size of the hand of the player, it becomes smaller than the horizontal instrument. For adult use, when the diameter of the base is approximately 38 mm, the height of the sides is in the range of 50-70 mm, and the diameter of the open end 213 is about 40 mm. Preferred ratios of the diameter of the base to the height of the side are 1: 1.2-2.0. In the case of having the same base diameter, the larger the side surface, the wider the range.

Although FIG. 5A illustrates a truncated cone-shaped body, the body is not limited to a truncated cone, and may be formed of various polygonal pyramids.

The vertical musical instrument 200 of FIG. 5B includes an articulation device 100 and a cylindrical body 220. The cylindrical body 220 has a cylindrical shape having a circular bottom surface 222 connected to the modulation device 100 and a side surface 221 connected thereto and having a predetermined height, and the bottom surface of the lower portion is open. End 223. Although FIG. 5B illustrates a cylindrical body, the body is not limited to a cylinder, and may be formed of various polygonal columns.

15A-15B and 16A-16B show another example of a vertical named instrument, wherein the vertical named instrument uses a mortar having a recessed shape and a body having a bent jar formed with a recess for holding. .

First, the vertical musical instrument 201 of FIGS. 15A and 15B includes an articulation device 100 and a mortar-shaped body 230. The vertical musical instrument 201 has a form in which an articulator is connected to the bottom surface 232 of the mortar-shaped body 230. The mortar shape body 230 has a circular bottom surface 232 connected to the modulation device 100 and a shape having a side surface connected thereto and having a predetermined height, and a bottom surface of the side opposite to the bottom surface 212. Consists of an open end 233.

Although FIG. 15A illustrates that the articulation apparatus 100 of the vertical musical instrument 201 is formed on the bottom surface 232, only a part of the articulation apparatus 100 is formed when the diameter of the bottom surface 232 is small. It may be connected to the body 230 to span the 232.

The side surface 231 of the body 230 of the mortar-type vertical musical instrument 201 has a cylindrical surface 234 connected from the bottom surface 232, and a diameter gradually decreases from the cylindrical surface 234 to a predetermined minimum diameter ( It consists of a recess 235 which gradually grows d3) as a vertex and an open end 233 connected to the recess 235.

At this time, the minimum diameter d3 of the recessed part 235 is the diameter d1 of the pushing surface 232. In the case of the mortar-type vertical musical instrument 201, the diameter d1 of the bottom surface 231 is between 35-45 mm, the height is 45-65 mm, the minimum diameter d3 is 25-35 mm, and the diameter of the open end 243 ( d4) is in the range of 30-40 mm.

The recess 235 is formed to facilitate the holding of the named musical instrument 201 by a player with a small hand, such as a child or a woman, and the diameter d4 of the open end 233 is larger than the minimum diameter d3. As a result, the finger of the player is likely to be caught in the recess 235, and the performance becomes easy. Furthermore, by forming the recess 235 at the lower end of the body 230, the sound generated at the upper end of the body is raised to a certain degree to form a resonance space, thereby improving sound quality than using a columnar or horn-large body. You can.

The vertical musical instrument 202 shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B can form a body in a jar shape having a concave portion to widen the sound range.

The vertical musical instrument 202 of FIG. 16A includes an articulator 100 and a jar-shaped body 240, and the articulator 100 is connected to the bottom surface 242 of the jar-shaped body 240. .

The jar-shaped body 240 has a circular bottom surface 242 connected to the articulation device 100 and a jar-shaped side surface connected thereto and having a predetermined height, and faces the bottom surface 212. The underside of is made up of an open end 243.

Although FIG. 16A illustrates that the articulation apparatus 100 of the vertical musical instrument 202 is formed on the bottom surface 242, only a part of the articulation apparatus 100 is formed when the diameter of the bottom surface 242 is made small. It may be connected to the body 240 to span the 242.

The side surface of the body 240 of the vertical musical instrument 202 is connected to the convex portion 244 and the convex portion 244 that gradually increase from the bottom surface 242 and gradually decrease to the maximum diameter d2. It consists of a recess 245 that gradually decreases in diameter and then gradually increases back to its peak at the minimum diameter d3, and an open end 243 connected to the recess 245.

In other words, there is a relationship between the minimum diameter d3 < the diameter d4 of the open end 243 < the diameter d1 of the pushing surface 242 < the maximum diameter d2. In the case of the jar-shaped vertical instrument 202, the diameter dl of the base 242 is between 35-45 mm, the height is 45-55 mm, the maximum diameter d2 is 40-50 mm, the minimum diameter d3 is 25-35 mm The diameter d4 of the open end 243 is in the range of 30-45 mm.

Forming the convex portion 244 may widen the range because the larger the space inside the body can be a lower sound. That is, compared to the named instrument 201 using the mortar of FIGS. 15A-15B, the named instrument of FIGS. 16A-16B has a larger band because the space inside the body becomes larger even though the diameter of the bottom surface is the same. In addition, the concave portion 245 is also formed so that a small hand can easily hold the named instrument.

Accordingly, the convex part 244 is formed to expand the space inside the body, and the concave part 245 is formed to be connected to the convex part 244 so that a small hand or a child can easily hold the body. That is, while the space inside the body is increased by the convex portion 244, the concave portion 245 is reduced to a minimum diameter d3 suitable for holding by the player's hand, thereby making it easier for the player to grip. will be. The diameter of the open end 243 is also larger than the minimum diameter d3 of the recess 245 so that the player's hand is easily caught in the recess 245 so that the player's hand can be easily gripped without fear of slipping. In addition, the space inside the body can be increased.

Furthermore, by forming the concave portion 245 in the lower end of the body 230, the sound generated from the convex portion 244, which is the upper end of the body, becomes constant to a certain extent, thereby forming a resonance space, thereby further improving sound quality.

Next, the articulation apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. 6 is a perspective view of an articulator according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 6.

The articulation apparatus 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a substantially flat shape like the first embodiment and consists of a wind hole 120, a blower 110, a blower 130, and a blower 140. Is the same as the first embodiment, and the fixing plate 150 is attached to the lower end thereof. The fixing plate 150 is preferably made of a thin plastic plate having elasticity, and a portion corresponding to the air hole 120 is also opened. The articulation device 100 of this second embodiment is convenient when the fixing plate 150 is formed and attached to the body for the named instrument.

8 is a view for explaining attaching the articulation apparatus 100 according to the second embodiment to the side surface 311 of the cylindrical body 310. That is, in order to attach to the side surface 311 of the cylindrical body 310 in Figure 4 to form an opening corresponding to the contour of the articulation device 100, in Figure 8 the opening of the size smaller than the size of the fixing plate 150 ( 319 '), the fixing plate 150 may be fixed to the side surface 311 using an adhesive or double-sided tape so that the opening 319' is covered. As such, when the fixed plate 150 is present, it is convenient for the user to attach the articulation apparatus 100 to various bodies. For example, the body 310 may be used by recycling various beverage bottles or caps made of plastic. In addition, since the fixing plate 150 is elastic, the fixed side surface 311 can be attached accordingly regardless of whether the fixed side surface 311 is flat or curved.

Next, the articulation apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

The articulation apparatus 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is made of a substantially flat shape like the first embodiment and consists of a wind hole 120, a mouthpiece 110, a blower 130, and a blower 140. Is the same as the first embodiment, the replacement tube 160 is further mounted to the mouthpiece 110. In FIG. 9, the replacement tube 160 is shown to be fitted to the outer circumferential surface of the mouthpiece 110, but may be fitted to the inner circumferential surface of the mouthpiece 110.

Replacement tube 160 is a cylindrical tube having a predetermined length can be mounted or detached to the mouthpiece 110 to enhance the user's convenience. Replacement tube 160 may further enhance the user's convenience by forming a pleated portion 162 between the cylindrical portions (161, 163) on both sides. The replacement tube 160 may use a commercially available straight straw or pleated straw.

In the case of using such a replacement tube 160, the effect of extending the height of the mouthpiece according to the length of the replacement tube 160, the user can use the named instrument in a comfortable position, as well as contaminated by a needle In the case of frequent replacement can be used to maintain the cleanliness. In addition, in the case of the replacement tube having a corrugated portion, the angle can be adjusted according to the convenience of the player, so that the user can play more conveniently.

10A and 10A and 11A and 11B are diagrams for explaining an articulator according to a fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention, respectively. The fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention are embodiments so that replacement tubes having different diameters can be used.

10A and 10B, the articulation apparatus 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention has a substantially flat shape as in the first embodiment, including the air hole 120, the mouthpiece 110 ′, the air vent 130, and The point consisting of the blower 140 is the same as in the first embodiment, and the outer surface of the mouthpiece 110 ′ is formed by varying its diameter in a step shape. FIG. 10A is a view illustrating the insertion of a replacement tube having a small diameter in the inlet 110 ', and FIG. 10B is a view illustrating the insertion of a replacement tube having a large diameter in the inlet 110'.

Since the outer surface of the mouthpiece 110 ′ is formed in a step shape, the articulation apparatus 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention may be used universally even if the diameter of the replacement tube 160 is changed. For example, if you have a straw of 6mm in diameter and a straw of 10mm, the player has the advantage that can be used by mounting both straws to fit the diameter.

11A-11B, the articulation apparatus 100 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention has a substantially flat shape as in the first embodiment, including the air hole 120, the mouthpiece 110 ″, the air vent 130, and The point formed by the blower 140 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the outer surface of the inlet 110 'is formed to be inclined so as to gradually increase in diameter. FIG. 11A shows the inlet 110 " 11B is a view illustrating the insertion of a large diameter replacement tube into the mouthpiece 110 ".

Since the outer surface of the mouthpiece 110 ″ is formed to be inclined to gradually increase in diameter, the articulation apparatus 100 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is generally used for a plurality of replacement tubes 160 having different diameters. Can be used.

12 is a diagram illustrating an articulator according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The articulation apparatus 100 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention has a substantially flat shape as in the first embodiment, and includes a wind hole 120, a blower port 130, and a blower 140. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the mouthpiece 111 is not formed integrally with the articulator, but is mounted in the cylindrical groove 112 formed in the articulator. That is, the cylindrical groove 112 is formed at the position where the mouthpiece of the articulation apparatus 100 is to be formed, and the mouthpiece 111 is fitted into the cylindrical groove 112. In this case, the mouthpiece 111 may be a cylindrical tube or a replacement tube as described in the third embodiment, in particular, a replacement tube having a pleat portion.

Next, referring to FIGS. 13A-13C, 14A-14C, and 17A-17F, a method and an operation of a named musical instrument including an articulator according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

13A and 13C are diagrams for describing a playing method of the horizontal type musical instrument 300 including the modulation device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The player grasps the bottom of the horizontal type instrument 300 with one hand 410 and blocks the open end with the other hand 420.

When the player blows the air through the

mouthpiece

110, 110 ′, 110 ″, 111 or the replacement tube 160, the wind is compressed to the blowhole 130 connected to the mouthpiece, and the vertex 141 of the blower 140 is blown out. In part, the wind is split up and down, so some of the wind rises up along the induction slope of the blower 140, and some of the wind enters the body 310 under the air hole 120.

The wind directed toward the body 310 is ringed within the body 310 of the named instrument. At this time, the pitch of the sound varies depending on the extent to which the player's hand 420 blocks the open end of the body 310. FIG. 13A is a state in which the player's hand 420 covers all the open ends, FIG. 13B is a state in which the player's hand 420 has opened the open end, and FIG. 13C is more open than FIG. 13B. In this case, the state of FIG. 13A is the lowest sound, and the more the open end is opened, the higher the sound comes out. In addition, when the at least one fingering holes 335, 334, and 336 are formed in the named instrument 300 as shown in FIG. 3C, the fingering holes may be opened one by one with the open end completely open.

14A and 14C are diagrams for explaining a playing method of the vertical type musical instrument 200 including the articulator according to the embodiment of the present invention. The player wraps the side of the vertical named instrument 200 with one hand 420, and wraps the other side and the bottom with the other hand 410.

Similarly to the horizontal type instrument, when the player blows air into the mouthpiece 110, some of the wind rises along the guide slope of the blower 140, and some of them face down the air hole 120. Thus, the ringing device 210 rings in the space in which the body 210 and both

hands

410 and 420 are formed, and the pitch of the sound varies according to the extent to which the player's hand 410 opens the space. 14A is a state in which the player's hand 410 has closed all the spaces, and FIG. 14B is a state in which the player's hand 410 is opened in the direction of the arrow to form a slight opening portion 400, and FIG. 14C is better than FIG. 14B. The opening 400 is in a larger state. At this time, the state of FIG. 14A is the lowest sound, and the higher the opening part 400, the higher the sound.

17A and 17F are diagrams for describing a method of playing a vertical named instrument 202 including an articulation device and a body of FIGS. 16A-16B according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The player hangs on the concave portion of the vertical type instrument 202 with the thumb and index finger of one hand 420 and rolls the remaining fingers round to form a space, and the space formed by the one hand 420 with the other hand 410 The other side is wrapped around the bottom and bottom.

Similarly to FIGS. 14A-14B, in FIGS. 17A-17F, if the player blows into the mouthpiece 110, some of the wind rises along the inclined slope of the blower 140 and some is directed down the air hole 120. Thus, the body 240 and the two

hands

410 and 420 of the named instrument 202 ring in the space where the sound is made, depending on the degree of opening of the space by both hands of the

player

410 and 420. Will be different. 17A is a state in which both

hands

410 and 420 of the player block the space, and FIG. 17B is a state in which the player's hand 410 is opened in the direction of the arrow to form a slight opening 400, and FIG. 17C is The opening 400 is larger than in FIG. 17B, and FIG. 17D is completely open with the other hand 410. Afterwards, when the fingers of the other hand except for the thumb and index finger of the hand 420 are opened, the opening part 400 becomes larger, and FIG. 17E fully opens the hands 400 to fully open the part 400 of the hand part 4110 and 420. It is a state. At this time, the state of FIG. 17A becomes the lowest sound, and the higher the opening part 400, the higher the sound.

18A and 18B are views showing still another example of the vertical named instrument according to the present invention, showing another example in which the vertical named instrument shown in FIGS. 15A and 16A is integrally formed, respectively. That is, the vertical sign musical instrument of FIG. 18A has a mortar-shaped body having a gripping recess, and the vertical sign musical instrument of FIG. 18B is an example of using a curved jar-shaped body.

Such a vertical sign musical instrument of FIG. 18A or 18B may be formed of plastic or metal, or may be formed of pottery or porcelain.

Named musical instruments according to the present invention, because the pitch range is determined according to the pitch of the player when the wind blowing in the mouth, it is possible to switch according to the player, the playing becomes easy. That is, anyone can easily make a sound and make a desired sound just by blowing the mouthpiece. In addition, you can give a vibrating according to the shaking of the hand when playing, you can use a variety of playing techniques, and like a whistle, even if the player does not know the score, you can play if you remember the note, you do not have music education Even you can play.

Named device using the mortar-shaped or jar-shaped body of the present invention is relatively easy to play a small handed children or women, as well as wide range and improved sound quality.

Although the technical features of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific embodiments, those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs may make various changes and modifications within the scope of the technical idea according to the present invention. It is obvious.

Claims

As a named modulation device,

An air hole opening in the vertical direction in the form of an ellipse having a long major axis in one axis;

A mouthpiece spaced apart from the air hole in the longitudinal direction and protruding upward;

A tuyere formed on an inner wall of the mouth of the air hole and connected to the air hole; And

Blowing part consisting of an inclined slope inclined toward the opposite side of the wind hole

Named articulation device comprising a.
The method of claim 1,

A replacement tube fitted to an outer circumferential surface or an inner circumferential surface of the mouthpiece and formed to a predetermined length;

In addition, the replacement tube is a named articulation device that can be mounted and removed from the mouthpiece.
The method of claim 1,

The protrudingly formed mouthpiece is an articulated articulation device whose outer peripheral surface is inclined or stepped.
The method of claim 2,

The replacement tube is a named articulation device, a portion of its length is formed into a corrugated tube.
The method of claim 1,

The protruding formed mouth is formed in a form that can be integrally formed or mounted with the named articulation device.
The method of claim 1,

The blower is a named articulation device having an elliptical cross section.
The method of claim 6,

The blower is a named articulation device wherein the length on the long axis ranges from 4 to 5 times the width of the short axis.
The method of claim 1,

Fixed plate extending laterally at the bottom

Named articulation device further comprising.
As a named instrument,

Claimed articulation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8; And

Body

Including,

The body is

The base of a circle or polygon; And

A side surface connected to the bottom surface and having a predetermined height

Columns, horns, and the side has a shape of any one of a mortar or jar shape having at least a recess, the end opposite to the bottom is open,

The named instrument is connected to the bottom or the side of the named instrument.
The method of claim 9,

The named instrument is characterized in that the horizontal instrument is connected to the side of the named instrument.
The method of claim 10,

At least one fingering hole is formed in the side surface of the body.
The method of claim 11,

The named articulator is arranged so that the mouthpiece toward the open side of the body and the blower portion toward the bottom side of the body.
The method of claim 9,

The named instrument is a vertical instrument, which is connected to the bottom of the named instrument.
The method of claim 9,

And the ratio of the diameter of the base to the height of the side is 1: 1.2-2.0.
As a body to use a named instrument,

A bottom surface of a circle having a first diameter; And

A side surface connected to the bottom surface and having a predetermined height;

Including,

The side is

A convex portion connected to the bottom surface and having the second largest portion having a second diameter; And

A concave portion connected to the convex portion, the smallest portion having a third diameter;

An open end connected with the recess and having a fourth diameter

Body for a named instrument comprising a.
The method of claim 15,

And said first diameter is less than or equal to said second diameter.
The method of claim 15,

The third diameter is smaller than the first diameter and the second diameter body for a named instrument.
The method of claim 15,

Body for a named instrument surrounding the thumb and index finger of the player in the recess.
The method of claim 15,

The recessed body for the named instrument extending from the convex portion to the open end while the diameter gradually decreases from the convex portion to the vertex.
The method of claim 19,

The convex portion is a body for a named instrument that gradually increases in diameter from the bottom surface and gradually decreases with the second diameter as a vertex.
The method of claim 20,

2nd diameter> 1st diameter ≥ 4th diameter> 3rd diameter

Body for person named instrument.
The method of claim 15,

The ratio of the diameter of the base to the height of the side is 1: 1.2-2.0 body for a named instrument.