WO2019198755A1 - Silicone resin composition - Google Patents

Silicone resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019198755A1
WO2019198755A1 PCT/JP2019/015615 JP2019015615W WO2019198755A1 WO 2019198755 A1 WO2019198755 A1 WO 2019198755A1 JP 2019015615 W JP2019015615 W JP 2019015615W WO 2019198755 A1 WO2019198755 A1 WO 2019198755A1
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Prior art keywords
group
formula
hydrocarbon group
silicone resin
compound
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PCT/JP2019/015615
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
吉仁 武井
大輔 津島
丈章 齋木
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横浜ゴム株式会社
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Publication of WO2019198755A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019198755A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/521Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08L83/06Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a silicone resin composition.
  • An optical semiconductor device (hereinafter also referred to as an LED) has features such as long life, low power consumption, shock resistance, high-speed response, lightness, thinness, and the like. Development in various fields such as lights, in-vehicle lighting, indoor / outdoor advertising, indoor / outdoor lighting, etc. is making dramatic progress.
  • the LED is manufactured by encapsulating an optical semiconductor element by applying, for example, a silicone resin composition on the optical semiconductor element and curing the composition.
  • the silicone resin composition is used as, for example, a sealing material in addition to the material for sealing the optical semiconductor element.
  • a silicone resin composition for example, in Patent Document 1, (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane represented by the general formula (1) HO (SiR 1 2 O) n H (1) (Wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 1 may be the same or different from each other. N is an integer of 10 or more.
  • an object of this invention is to provide the silicone resin composition excellent in transparency and heat resistance.
  • the present inventors have obtained a desired effect by including a specific amount of an organometallic compound having a predetermined metal with respect to an organopolysiloxane having a silanol group and a condensation catalyst.
  • the present invention was found.
  • the present invention is based on the above knowledge and the like, and specifically, solves the above problems by the following configuration.
  • the organometallic compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (2), a compound represented by the formula (3), and a compound represented by the formula (4): [1 ] Or the silicone resin composition as described in [2].
  • M 2 represents the above metal
  • R 2 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
  • m 2 represents the same number as the valence of M 2
  • M 3 represents the above metal
  • R 3 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
  • m3 represents the same number as the valence of M 3 .
  • M 4 represents the above metal, and R 4 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • R 4 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • [5] The silicone resin composition according to [4], wherein the hydrolyzable group is an alkoxysilyl group.
  • the silicone resin composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency and heat resistance.
  • each component can be used alone or in combination of two or more of the substances corresponding to the component.
  • the content of the component means the total content of the two or more types of substances.
  • each component is not particularly limited with respect to its production method. For example, a conventionally well-known thing is mentioned.
  • the silicone resin composition of the present invention (the composition of the present invention) Organopolysiloxane having silanol groups, A condensation catalyst, and An organometallic compound having at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Ce; A silicone resin composition having a metal content of 0.1 to 200 ppm.
  • the unit “ppm” of the metal content means “mass ppm”.
  • the silicone resin composition generally contains an organopolysiloxane.
  • the organopolysiloxane has a hydrocarbon group bonded to a silicon atom forming the polysiloxane.
  • a high temperature condition for example, about 250 ° C.
  • the hydrocarbon group is oxidized and deteriorated, and the C—H bond in the hydrocarbon group is reduced. It is considered that they dissociate and generate radicals derived from the hydrocarbon group (for example, CH 2 radicals), OH radicals, radicals of silicone resin, and the like.
  • radicals derived from the hydrocarbon group for example, CH 2 radicals
  • OH radicals radicals of silicone resin, and the like.
  • the present inventors estimate that the composition of this invention is excellent in heat resistance. Moreover, in the composition of this invention, when the content of the said organometallic compound is a predetermined range, it is thought that the composition of this invention is excellent in transparency.
  • each component contained in the composition of this invention is explained in full detail.
  • organopolysiloxane contained in the composition of the present invention is a compound having a silanol group, a skeleton of polysiloxane, and a hydrocarbon group bonded to a silicon atom constituting the skeleton.
  • the silanol group possessed by the organopolysiloxane is a group in which a hydroxy group is bonded to a silicon atom. 1 to 3 hydroxy groups can be bonded to the silicon atom. A silanol group is mentioned as a preferred embodiment in which one hydroxy group is bonded to one silicon atom.
  • the group that can be bonded to the silicon atom in the silanol group (excluding the hydroxy group directly bonded to the silicon atom) is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group —O—, and a hydrogen atom.
  • the hydrocarbon group that can be bonded to the silicon atom in the silanol group is not particularly limited.
  • an aliphatic hydrocarbon group linear, branched or cyclic
  • an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a combination thereof can be used.
  • the hydrocarbon group may be either a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group.
  • the hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a phenyl group.
  • hydrocarbon group -O- (Hydrocarbon group -O-)
  • the hydrocarbon group in the group represented by the hydrocarbon group —O— that can be bonded to the silicon atom in the silanol group is the same as the hydrocarbon group.
  • the silanol group examples include a silanol group having two hydrocarbon groups such as a dimethylsilanol group.
  • the silanol group may be generated by hydrolysis of a hydrolyzable silyl group.
  • the hydrolyzable silyl group is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a group in which one group represented by a hydrocarbon group —O— and two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to one silicon atom.
  • the organopolysiloxane skeleton (polysiloxane skeleton) is not particularly limited.
  • the polysiloxane as the skeleton is a polymer having a repeating unit represented by — (Si—O) —.
  • a linear shape, a branched shape, and a network shape can be mentioned.
  • One preferred embodiment of the skeleton is a straight chain. -Linear
  • the skeleton of the organopolysiloxane is linear, the skeleton is preferably a diorganopolysiloxane.
  • the silanol groups are preferably bonded to both ends of the skeleton.
  • the skeleton of the organopolysiloxane is reticulated
  • the skeleton can be a silicone resin.
  • hydrocarbon groups bonded to silicon atoms constituting the skeleton of organopolysiloxane are not particularly limited.
  • the hydrocarbon group similar to the above is mentioned.
  • the organopolysiloxane may be an oligomer.
  • R 5 represents a hydrocarbon group, and R 5 may be the same or different.
  • R 5 is preferably a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a methyl group.
  • n is preferably a positive number of 10 or more. n can be a positive number of 1,000 or less. In addition, said n can be made into the value corresponding to the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane mentioned later.
  • the above-mentioned organopolysiloxane is polydimethylsiloxane- ⁇ , ⁇ -diol (having silanol groups at both ends and two methyl groups bonded to one silicon atom from the viewpoint of being superior in transparency and / or heat resistance.
  • polydialkylsiloxanes having silanol groups at both ends such as linear polysiloxane.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane is preferably from 500 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 100,000, from the viewpoint of excellent transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent physical properties of the cured product. More preferably.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane is a standard polystyrene equivalent value based on a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using chloroform as a solvent.
  • the condensation catalyst contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can condense a silanol group.
  • the condensation catalyst can condense silanols.
  • the condensation catalyst is at least one selected from the group consisting of the silanol and a SiH group, a hydrolyzable group, and an R—COO— group (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group) contained in a silicon compound described later.
  • a group of species can be condensed.
  • the condensation includes a dehydrogenation reaction between a silanol group and a SiH group.
  • one of the preferred embodiments is a compound having zirconium.
  • R 1-1 and R 1-2 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group, and n is 1 to 3. In addition, when n is 2 or 3, several R1-1 may be the same or different. When 4-n is 2 or 3, the plurality of R 1-2 may be the same or different.
  • the hydrocarbon group as R 1-1 or R 1-2 is not particularly limited.
  • the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group (straight, branched or cyclic), an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a combination thereof.
  • the hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
  • the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1-1 preferably has 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • R 1-1 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or a butyl group, from the viewpoint of being excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in curability.
  • the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1-2 preferably has 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 16 carbon atoms.
  • R 1-2 preferably has a cyclic structure.
  • the cyclic structure include an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a combination thereof.
  • the cyclic structure may further have, for example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
  • the cyclic structure is more excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance, and is excellent in curability, from the viewpoint of cyclopropane ring, cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, adamantane ring, naphthene ring (naphtholate as —OOCR 1-2 ).
  • a benzene ring more preferably a cyclopropane ring, a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, an adamantane ring, and a naphthene ring.
  • R 1-2 may further have a linear or branched hydrocarbon group in addition to the cyclic structure.
  • a linear or branched hydrocarbon group an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is mentioned, for example.
  • the bond between the cyclic structure and the linear or branched hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited. It is not particularly limited to which carbon atom of R 1-2 the ester bond in the above formula (1) is bonded.
  • n is preferably 2 or 3.
  • the compound represented by the above formula (1) is preferably a zirconium alkoxy ester and more preferably a zirconium trialkoxy monoester from the viewpoint that it is excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in curability.
  • zirconium trialkoxy monoesters include: Zirconium tributoxy mononaphthate (zirconium tributoxynaphthenate), Zirconium tributoxy monoisobutyrate, Zirconium tributoxy mono-2-ethylhexanoate, Zirconium tributoxy monocyclopropanecarboxylate, Zirconium tributoxy monocyclopentanecarboxylate, Zirconium tributoxy monocyclohexanecarboxylate, Zirconium tributoxy monoadamantane carboxylate.
  • the content of the condensation catalyst is preferably 0.001 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane, from the viewpoint of better transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent storage stability. More preferably, the content is 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass.
  • the organometallic compound contained in the composition of the present invention is a compound having at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Ce and an organic group. In the present invention, it is considered that the organometallic compound can trap radicals generated from the cured product of the composition of the present invention under high temperature conditions.
  • the organometallic compound has at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, and Ce.
  • the metal is excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance, and is compatible with a silicone resin (the silicone resin contains the organopolysiloxane and a polysiloxane as a silicon compound described later. The same applies to the compatibility). From the viewpoint, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Ce are preferable, and Cu is more preferable.
  • the organic group which the said organometallic compound has is not specifically limited.
  • the organic group include a group derived from an organic carboxylic acid or a phosphate ester; and a ligand such as acetylacetonate (acac).
  • organometallic compound examples include organic carboxylates, phosphates, and complexes.
  • the organic metal compound is preferably an organic carboxylate from the viewpoint of being excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in compatibility with a silicone resin.
  • the organometallic compound is superior in transparency and / or heat resistance, and is excellent in compatibility with the silicone resin.
  • the compound represented by the following formula (2), the compound represented by the formula (3), and the formula It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by (4).
  • M 2 represents the above metal
  • R 2 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
  • m 2 represents the same number as the valence of M 2 .
  • M 3 represents the above metal
  • R 3 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
  • m3 represents the same number as the valence of M 3 .
  • M 4 represents the above metal, and R 4 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • the valence of M 4 is bivalent.
  • M 2 in the formula (2) is the same as described above.
  • M 3 in Formula (3) and M 4 in Formula (4) can be Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, or Ce.
  • M 3 in Formula (3) and M 4 in Formula (4) represents the metal as described above.
  • "2" in the right shoulder of the M 2 is located for convenience assigned a number to distinguish the M 2 in the formula (2) and M 3 and M 4 in the formula (4) in the formula (3) It does not represent the valence of the metal.
  • M 3 in formula (3) and M 4 in formula (4) is the same as described above.
  • Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms as R 2 in the formula (2) include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group (linear, branched or cyclic), an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a combination thereof. Is mentioned.
  • the carbon number is preferably from 1 to 18, and more preferably from 7 to 10, from the viewpoints of excellent transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent compatibility with the silicone resin.
  • the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, from the viewpoints of excellent transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent curability.
  • Specific examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include a residue obtained by removing a carboxy group from octanoic acid (C7) and a residue obtained by removing a carboxy group from neodecanoic acid (C9).
  • R 3 in formula (3), R 4 in formula (4) is the same as R 2 in formula (2).
  • m3 M2 in Formula (2) represents the same number as the valence of M 2.
  • m2 represents the same number as the valence of M 2
  • M2 represents the same number (2) as the valence (divalent) of M 2
  • m2 is 2.
  • M3 in formula (3) is the same as m2.
  • the compound represented by the said Formula (2) from the viewpoint that the said organometallic compound is excellent by transparency and / or heat resistance is preferable.
  • the compound represented by the formula (2) include a salt of the above metal of 2-ethylhexanoic acid and a salt of the above metal of neodecanoic acid.
  • the compound represented by the above formula (2) is preferably a salt of the above metal of 2-ethylhexanoic acid or neodecanoic acid, from the viewpoint of being excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance, Mn salt of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, Co salt, Cu salt or Ce salt, or neodecanoic acid Cu salt or Ce salt is more preferable, and 2-ethylhexanoic acid Ce salt or Cu salt is more preferable.
  • the content of the metal contained in the organometallic compound is 0.1 to 200 ppm with respect to the composition of the present invention.
  • content of the said metal is mass conversion. In this invention, when content of the said metal is the said range, it is excellent in transparency and heat resistance.
  • the metal content is superior in transparency and / or heat resistance, excellent in heat-resistant yellowing (the property of the resulting cured product does not change to yellow or hardly changes in color under high temperature conditions), and balance between transparency and heat resistance. From the viewpoint of superiority, it is preferably 0.1 to 100 ppm, more preferably 5 to 50 ppm, and even more preferably more than 30 ppm and 50 ppm or less with respect to the composition of the present invention.
  • the composition of the present invention is further selected from the group consisting of a SiH group, a hydrolyzable group, and an R—COO— group (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group) from the viewpoint of being excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance. It is preferable to contain a silicon compound having at least one selected substituent.
  • the silicon compound has a silicon atom.
  • the silicon compound may have one or more silicon per molecule.
  • the silicon compound does not contain the organopolysiloxane.
  • the silicon compound has at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a SiH group, a hydrolyzable group, and an R—COO— group (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group).
  • the substituent is preferably a SiH group or a hydrolyzable group from the viewpoint that it is excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in storage stability.
  • the SiH group is a group represented by —Si—H.
  • the group capable of bonding to a silicon atom in —Si—H (a group other than the above H) is not particularly limited.
  • Examples of the group capable of bonding to the silicon atom in —Si—H include a group capable of bonding to the silicon atom in the silanol group.
  • a hydrocarbon group is mentioned as one of preferred embodiments. In addition, it is mentioned as one of the preferable aspects that the said hydrocarbon group does not have an unsaturated bond.
  • the hydrolyzable group is preferably a hydrolyzable silyl group, more preferably an alkoxysilyl group, from the viewpoint that it is excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in storage stability.
  • the alkoxysilyl group is a group in which 1 to 3 alkoxy groups are bonded to a silicon atom. In the alkoxysilyl group, 2 to 3 alkoxy groups can be bonded to the silicon atom.
  • the alkoxy group is not particularly limited. For example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a propoxy group are mentioned.
  • the organic group that can bond to the silicon atom is not particularly limited.
  • an alkyl group such as a methyl group
  • a hydrocarbon group such as an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • R-COO- group In the R-COO- group, the above R represents a hydrocarbon group.
  • the hydrocarbon group as R is not particularly limited.
  • the R—COO— group can be bonded to the silicon atom of the silicon compound directly or through an organic group.
  • the organic group is not particularly limited.
  • the above-mentioned SiH group, hydrolyzable silyl group, and R—COO— group bonded to a silicon atom can further have another functional group to constitute a silane coupling agent.
  • another functional group an amino group and a hydroxy group are mentioned, for example.
  • the SiH group, hydrolyzable silyl group, or R—COO— group bonded to a silicon atom and the other functional group can be bonded directly or via an organic group.
  • Silane compound A silicon compound having one silicon per molecule may be hereinafter referred to as a silane compound.
  • the silane compound include tetraalkoxysilanes such as tetramethoxysilane, alkyltrialkoxysilanes such as methyltrimethoxysilane, and silane coupling agents having the above substituents.
  • the said silicon compound is polysiloxane.
  • the polysiloxane include organopolysiloxane.
  • the organopolysiloxane may be linear, branched, or network.
  • the polysiloxane may have one or a plurality of the substituents in one molecule.
  • polysiloxane examples include a hydrolysis condensate of the silane compound (hydrolysis condensation may be partial) and an organopolysiloxane having the substituent.
  • the hydrolysis condensate of the silane compound is preferably an alkyltrialkoxysilane hydrolysis condensate such as methyltrimethoxysilane.
  • Examples of the hydrolysis condensate include hydrolysis condensates of 3 to 10 alkyltrialkoxysilanes.
  • the organopolysiloxane having a substituent is preferably a hydrolyzable silyl group, and more preferably a linear polydialkylsiloxane having a trialkoxysilyl group at both ends.
  • the content of the silicon compound is from 1 to 1,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane from the viewpoint of being excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in curability. It is preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 500 parts by mass.
  • the composition of this invention can contain an additive further as needed in the range which does not impair the objective and effect of this invention other than said component.
  • the additive include a compound containing silicon other than the organopolysiloxane and the silicon compound (for example, a compound having a vinyl group and a silicon atom), a catalyst other than the condensation catalyst (for example, a hydrosilylation catalyst), and packing.
  • the content of the additive is not particularly limited.
  • composition of the present invention is not particularly limited with respect to its production method.
  • it can be produced by mixing the organopolysiloxane, the condensation catalyst, the organometallic compound, and the silicon compound and additives that can be used as necessary.
  • composition of the present invention can be cured, for example, under conditions of 100 to 200 ° C.
  • adherends to which the composition of the present invention can be applied include metals, glass, plastics, rubbers, and semiconductors (for example, optical semiconductor elements).
  • the composition of the present invention can be used, for example, as a semiconductor sealant.
  • the composition of this invention is mentioned as one of the aspects with preferable using for sealing a semiconductor.
  • the semiconductor to which the composition of the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited. For example, a conventionally well-known thing is mentioned.
  • each component of the following Table 1 was used in the composition (part by mass) shown in the same table, and these were mixed with a stirrer to produce a composition.
  • the value described in the column of each organometallic compound is the metal content (unit: ppm) of each organometallic compound relative to the total mass of the silicone resin composition.
  • Sample preparation> Initial sample Each composition manufactured as mentioned above was hardened on 150 degreeC conditions for 5 hours, and the initial sample (thickness 2mm) was obtained. Sample after heat test A heat test was performed by placing each of the initial samples prepared as described above at 250 ° C. for 48 hours to obtain a sample after the heat test.
  • Hardness increase rate (%) [(BA) / A] ⁇ 100 A: Initial hardness B: Hardness after heat test
  • the heat resistance is excellent.
  • Table 1 shows the initial hardness and the hardness after the heat resistance test.
  • the sample after the heat test breaks and the hardness cannot be measured, it is evaluated that the heat resistance is inferior, and this is indicated as “x” in the hardness column after the heat test. Is displayed.
  • the sample after the heat test is destroyed, it is considered that the sample contains at least a large amount of radicals derived from the organopolysiloxane having a silanol group.
  • the hardness can be measured, and the lower the increase rate of the hardness, the better the heat resistance.
  • the transmittance (%) at a wavelength of 450 nm was measured using an ultraviolet / visible absorption spectrum measuring apparatus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) according to JIS K0115: 2004. It was measured. The higher the transmittance, the better the transmittance of light having the specific wavelength (the emission color is blue).
  • KC-89S Product name KC-89S manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Condensate of 3 to 5 methyltrimethoxysilane. Methoxy group 45% by mass. Viscosity 5mPa ⁇ s TMS-ss70: 10 parts by mass of tetramethoxysilane and 100 parts by mass of acetic acid with respect to 100 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane having a silanol group at both ends (weight average molecular weight 28,000, trade name ss70, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.1 part by mass was added, and these were reacted under conditions of 100 ° C.
  • TMS-ss70 The weight average molecular weight of TMS-ss70 was 35,000.
  • the main structure of TMS-ss70 is shown by the following formula. N in the formula can be a value corresponding to the weight average molecular weight.
  • Tributoxynaphthenic acid Zr Tributoxynaphthenic acid Zr was produced as follows. Zirconium tetrabutoxide (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., 0.026 mol) and naphthenic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Hydrocarbon group having a carboxy group and a cyclic structure (cyclopentane ring) (the average number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group is 15) ), And a neutralization value of 220 mg.) 6.6 g (0.026 mol) was stirred and reacted at room temperature for about 2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a target compound.
  • the neutralization value of naphthenic acid is the amount of KOH required to neutralize 1 g of naphthenic acid.
  • the obtained compound was analyzed using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR), and it was confirmed that the compound was tributoxynaphthenic acid Zr.
  • FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer
  • the average number of carbons derived from naphthenic acid in the tributoxynaphthenic acid Zr is 15.
  • Neodecanoic acid Cu manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Cu (OC ( O) C 10 H 19 ) 2 -2-ethylhexanoic acid
  • Cu manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Cu [OC ( O) CH (C 2 H 5) C 4 H 9] 2
  • Ni compound Ni complex, Ni (acac) 3 manufactured by Gelest Co.
  • Cu compound Cu complex, Cu (acac) 3 manufactured by Gelest
  • Comparative Example 1 not containing a predetermined organometallic compound had poor heat resistance.
  • Comparative Examples 2, 4 to 8 in which the content of the predetermined organometallic compound was less than the predetermined range, the heat resistance was poor.
  • Comparative Example 3 in which the content of the predetermined organometallic compound is larger than the predetermined range has poor transparency.
  • composition of the present invention was excellent in transparency and heat resistance.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a silicone resin composition having excellent transparency and heat resistance. This silicone resin composition contains: an organopolysiloxane having a silanol group, a condensation catalyst, and an organic metal compound having at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Ce. The content of the metal is 0.1 to 200 ppm.

Description

シリコーン樹脂組成物Silicone resin composition
 本発明はシリコーン樹脂組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a silicone resin composition.
 光半導体装置(以下、LEDとも言う)は、長寿命、低消費電力、耐衝撃性、高速応答性、軽薄短小化の実現などの特徴を有し、液晶ディスプレイ、携帯電話、情報端末などのバックライト、車載照明、屋内外広告、屋内外照明など多方面への展開が飛躍的に進んでいる。
 LEDは、光半導体素子上に例えばシリコーン樹脂組成物を塗布し、これを硬化させることにより、光半導体素子を封止して製造される。
An optical semiconductor device (hereinafter also referred to as an LED) has features such as long life, low power consumption, shock resistance, high-speed response, lightness, thinness, and the like. Development in various fields such as lights, in-vehicle lighting, indoor / outdoor advertising, indoor / outdoor lighting, etc. is making dramatic progress.
The LED is manufactured by encapsulating an optical semiconductor element by applying, for example, a silicone resin composition on the optical semiconductor element and curing the composition.
 一方、シリコーン樹脂組成物は、光半導体素子を封止する材料の他にも、例えば、シーリング材として使用されている。
 シリコーン樹脂組成物としては、例えば、特許文献1に、
(A)一般式(1)で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン100重量部
HO(SiR1 2O)nH   (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数1~10の非置換又は置換一価炭化水素基であり、R1は互いに同一であっても異種の基であってもよい。nは10以上の整数である。)
(B)ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解可能な基を1分子中に2個以上有するシラン化合物又はその部分加水分解物0.1~30重量部
(C)有機ジルコニウム化合物0.1重量部以上0.5重量部未満を含有する室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物が記載されている。
On the other hand, the silicone resin composition is used as, for example, a sealing material in addition to the material for sealing the optical semiconductor element.
As a silicone resin composition, for example, in Patent Document 1,
(A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane represented by the general formula (1) HO (SiR 1 2 O) n H (1)
(Wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 1 may be the same or different from each other. N is an integer of 10 or more. is there.)
(B) A silane compound having two or more hydrolyzable groups bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule or a partial hydrolyzate thereof 0.1 to 30 parts by weight (C) An organic zirconium compound 0.1 part by weight or more 0 Room temperature curable organopolysiloxane compositions containing less than 5 parts by weight are described.
特開2001-161号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-161
 近年、LEDの高機能化に伴い、LEDに対する耐熱性の要求が高まっている。
 このようななか、本発明者らは特許文献1を参考にしてシリコーン樹脂組成物を調製しこれを評価したところ、このような組成物は、昨今要求されている高いレベルの耐熱性を満足しない場合があることが明らかとなった。
 また、上記のような組成物は透明性が悪い場合があることが明らかとなった。
 そこで、本発明は透明性及び耐熱性に優れるシリコーン樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。
In recent years, the demand for heat resistance of LEDs has been increasing with the enhancement of functions of LEDs.
Under these circumstances, the present inventors prepared a silicone resin composition with reference to Patent Document 1 and evaluated it. When such a composition does not satisfy the high level of heat resistance required recently, It became clear that there was.
Moreover, it became clear that the above compositions may have poor transparency.
Then, an object of this invention is to provide the silicone resin composition excellent in transparency and heat resistance.
 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、シラノール基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン及び縮合触媒に対して、所定の金属を有する有機金属化合物を特定量で含むことによって所望の効果が得られることを見出し、本発明に至った。
 本発明は上記知見等に基づくものであり、具体的には以下の構成により上記課題を解決するものである。
As a result of diligent research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have obtained a desired effect by including a specific amount of an organometallic compound having a predetermined metal with respect to an organopolysiloxane having a silanol group and a condensation catalyst. As a result, the present invention was found.
The present invention is based on the above knowledge and the like, and specifically, solves the above problems by the following configuration.
[1]
 シラノール基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、
 縮合触媒、並びに、
 Fe、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu及びCeからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属を有する有機金属化合物を含み、
 上記金属の含有量が、0.1~200ppmである、シリコーン樹脂組成物。
[2]
 上記縮合触媒が、下記式(1)で表される化合物である、[1]に記載のシリコーン樹脂組成物。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
 式(1)中、R1-1、R1-2はそれぞれ独立に炭化水素基を表し、nは1~3である。
[3]
 上記有機金属化合物が、下記式(2)で表される化合物、式(3)で表される化合物及び式(4)で表される化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、[1]又は[2]に記載のシリコーン樹脂組成物。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
 式(2)において、M2は上記金属を表し、R2はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表し、m2はM2の価数と同じ数を表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
 式(3)において、M3は上記金属を表し、R3はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表し、m3はM3の価数と同じ数を表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
 式(4)において、M4は上記金属を表し、R4は炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表す。
[4]
 更に、SiH基、加水分解性基及びR-COO-基(上記Rは炭化水素基を表す。)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の置換基を有するケイ素化合物を含有する、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のシリコーン樹脂組成物。
[5]
 上記加水分解性基がアルコキシシリル基である、[4]に記載のシリコーン樹脂組成物。
[6]
 半導体を封止するために使用される、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のシリコーン樹脂組成物。
[1]
Organopolysiloxane having silanol groups,
A condensation catalyst, and
An organometallic compound having at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Ce;
A silicone resin composition having a metal content of 0.1 to 200 ppm.
[2]
The silicone resin composition according to [1], wherein the condensation catalyst is a compound represented by the following formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
In formula (1), R 1-1 and R 1-2 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group, and n is 1 to 3.
[3]
The organometallic compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (2), a compound represented by the formula (3), and a compound represented by the formula (4): [1 ] Or the silicone resin composition as described in [2].
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
In the formula (2), M 2 represents the above metal, R 2 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m 2 represents the same number as the valence of M 2 .
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
In the formula (3), M 3 represents the above metal, R 3 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m3 represents the same number as the valence of M 3 .
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
In the formula (4), M 4 represents the above metal, and R 4 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
[4]
And a silicon compound having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a SiH group, a hydrolyzable group and an R—COO— group (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group). The silicone resin composition according to any one of [3].
[5]
The silicone resin composition according to [4], wherein the hydrolyzable group is an alkoxysilyl group.
[6]
The silicone resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], which is used for sealing a semiconductor.
 本発明のシリコーン樹脂組成物は、透明性及び耐熱性に優れる。 The silicone resin composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency and heat resistance.
 本発明について以下詳細に説明する。
 なお、本明細書において、「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載される数値を下限値および上限値として含む範囲を意味する。
 本明細書において、特に断りのない限り、各成分はその成分に該当する物質をそれぞれ単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。成分が2種以上の物質を含む場合、成分の含有量は、2種以上の物質の合計の含有量を意味する。
 本明細書において、特に断りのない限り、各成分はその製造方法について特に制限されない。例えば、従来公知のものが挙げられる。
The present invention will be described in detail below.
In this specification, a numerical range expressed using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
In this specification, unless otherwise specified, each component can be used alone or in combination of two or more of the substances corresponding to the component. When a component contains two or more types of substances, the content of the component means the total content of the two or more types of substances.
In the present specification, unless otherwise specified, each component is not particularly limited with respect to its production method. For example, a conventionally well-known thing is mentioned.
[シリコーン樹脂組成物]
 本発明のシリコーン樹脂組成物(本発明の組成物)は、
 シラノール基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、
 縮合触媒、並びに、
 Fe、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu及びCeからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属を有する有機金属化合物を含み、
 上記金属の含有量が、0.1~200ppmである、シリコーン樹脂組成物である。
 なお、本発明において、上記金属の含有量の単位「ppm」は、「質量ppm」を意味する。
[Silicone resin composition]
The silicone resin composition of the present invention (the composition of the present invention)
Organopolysiloxane having silanol groups,
A condensation catalyst, and
An organometallic compound having at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Ce;
A silicone resin composition having a metal content of 0.1 to 200 ppm.
In the present invention, the unit “ppm” of the metal content means “mass ppm”.
 本発明の組成物はこのような構成をとるため、所望の効果が得られるものと考えられる。その理由は明らかではないが、およそ以下のとおりと推測される。
 シリコーン樹脂組成物には一般的にオルガノポリシロキサンが含有される。上記オルガノポリシロキサンは、ポリシロキサンを形成するケイ素原子に炭化水素基が結合している。
 上記組成物を硬化させ、硬化後に得られた硬化物を高温条件下(例えば、250℃程度)に置くと、上記炭化水素基が酸化劣化して、上記炭化水素基におけるC-Hの結合が解離し、上記炭化水素基に由来するラジカル(例えばCH2ラジカル)、OHラジカル、シリコーン樹脂のラジカル等を発生させると考えられる。
 上記のような酸化劣化が起こると、上記硬化物は脆くなる。
Since the composition of this invention takes such a structure, it is thought that a desired effect is acquired. The reason is not clear, but it is presumed that it is as follows.
The silicone resin composition generally contains an organopolysiloxane. The organopolysiloxane has a hydrocarbon group bonded to a silicon atom forming the polysiloxane.
When the composition is cured and the cured product obtained after curing is placed under a high temperature condition (for example, about 250 ° C.), the hydrocarbon group is oxidized and deteriorated, and the C—H bond in the hydrocarbon group is reduced. It is considered that they dissociate and generate radicals derived from the hydrocarbon group (for example, CH 2 radicals), OH radicals, radicals of silicone resin, and the like.
When such oxidative deterioration occurs, the cured product becomes brittle.
 これに対して、本発明の組成物において上記有機金属化合物が上記ラジカルをトラップするため、本発明の組成物は耐熱性に優れると本発明者らは推測する。
 また、本発明の組成物において、上記有機金属化合物の含有量が所定の範囲であることによって、本発明の組成物は透明性に優れると考えられる。
 以下、本発明の組成物に含有される各成分について詳述する。
On the other hand, since the said organometallic compound traps the said radical in the composition of this invention, the present inventors estimate that the composition of this invention is excellent in heat resistance.
Moreover, in the composition of this invention, when the content of the said organometallic compound is a predetermined range, it is thought that the composition of this invention is excellent in transparency.
Hereinafter, each component contained in the composition of this invention is explained in full detail.
<<オルガノポリシロキサン>>
 本発明の組成物に含有されるオルガノポリシロキサンは、シラノール基を有し、骨格がポリシロキサンであり、上記骨格を構成するケイ素原子に炭化水素基が結合する化合物である。
<< organopolysiloxane >>
The organopolysiloxane contained in the composition of the present invention is a compound having a silanol group, a skeleton of polysiloxane, and a hydrocarbon group bonded to a silicon atom constituting the skeleton.
<シラノール基>
 上記オルガノポリシロキサンが有するシラノール基は、ケイ素原子にヒドロキシ基が結合する基である。
 上記ケイ素原子に1~3つのヒドロキシ基が結合できる。シラノール基は、1つのケイ素原子に1つのヒドロキシ基が結合するのが好ましい態様として挙げられる。
 上記シラノール基におけるケイ素原子に結合し得る基(ケイ素原子に直接結合するヒドロキシ基を除く)は特に制限されない。例えば、炭化水素基、炭化水素基-O-、水素原子が挙げられる。
<Silanol group>
The silanol group possessed by the organopolysiloxane is a group in which a hydroxy group is bonded to a silicon atom.
1 to 3 hydroxy groups can be bonded to the silicon atom. A silanol group is mentioned as a preferred embodiment in which one hydroxy group is bonded to one silicon atom.
The group that can be bonded to the silicon atom in the silanol group (excluding the hydroxy group directly bonded to the silicon atom) is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group —O—, and a hydrogen atom.
(炭化水素基)
 上記シラノール基におけるケイ素原子に結合し得る上記炭化水素基は特に制限されない。例えば、脂肪族炭化水素基(直鎖状、分岐状若しくは環状)、芳香族炭化水素基、又は、これらの組合せが挙げられる。
 上記炭化水素基は、飽和炭化水素基、不飽和炭化水素基のいずれであってもよい。
 上記炭化水素基は、脂肪族炭化水素基が好ましく、飽和脂肪族炭化水素基がより好ましい。
 上記炭化水素基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、フェニル基等が挙げられる。
(Hydrocarbon group)
The hydrocarbon group that can be bonded to the silicon atom in the silanol group is not particularly limited. For example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group (linear, branched or cyclic), an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a combination thereof can be used.
The hydrocarbon group may be either a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group.
The hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
Examples of the hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a phenyl group.
(炭化水素基-O-)
 上記シラノール基におけるケイ素原子に結合し得る上記炭化水素基-O-で表される基における炭化水素基は、上記炭化水素基と同様である。
(Hydrocarbon group -O-)
The hydrocarbon group in the group represented by the hydrocarbon group —O— that can be bonded to the silicon atom in the silanol group is the same as the hydrocarbon group.
 上記シラノール基としては、具体的には例えば、ジメチルシラノール基のような2つの炭化水素基を有するシラノール基が挙げられる。
 上記シラノール基は、加水分解性シリル基が加水分解して生成したものであってもよい。上記加水分解性シリル基は特に制限されない。例えば、炭化水素基-O-で表される基1個及び炭化水素基2個が1つのケイ素原子に結合する基が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the silanol group include a silanol group having two hydrocarbon groups such as a dimethylsilanol group.
The silanol group may be generated by hydrolysis of a hydrolyzable silyl group. The hydrolyzable silyl group is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a group in which one group represented by a hydrocarbon group —O— and two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to one silicon atom.
(骨格)
 上記オルガノポリシロキサンの骨格(ポリシロキサン骨格)は特に制限されない。骨格としてのポリシロキサンは、-(Si-O)-で表される繰り返し単位を有するポリマーである。例えば、直鎖状、分岐状、網目状が挙げられる。上記骨格の形態は直鎖状が好ましい態様の1つとして挙げられる。
・直鎖状
 上記オルガノポリシロキサンの骨格が直鎖状である場合、上記骨格は、ジオルガノポリシロキサンが好ましい。
 上記オルガノポリシロキサンの骨格が直鎖状である場合、上記シラノール基は、上記骨格の両末端にそれぞれ結合することが好ましい。
(Skeleton)
The organopolysiloxane skeleton (polysiloxane skeleton) is not particularly limited. The polysiloxane as the skeleton is a polymer having a repeating unit represented by — (Si—O) —. For example, a linear shape, a branched shape, and a network shape can be mentioned. One preferred embodiment of the skeleton is a straight chain.
-Linear When the skeleton of the organopolysiloxane is linear, the skeleton is preferably a diorganopolysiloxane.
When the skeleton of the organopolysiloxane is linear, the silanol groups are preferably bonded to both ends of the skeleton.
・網目状
 上記オルガノポリシロキサンの骨格が網目状である場合、上記骨格は、シリコーンレジンとなりうる。
-Reticulated When the skeleton of the organopolysiloxane is reticulated, the skeleton can be a silicone resin.
(オルガノポリシロキサンの骨格を構成するケイ素原子に結合する炭化水素基)
 上記骨格(ポリシロキサン)を構成するケイ素原子に結合する炭化水素基は特に制限されない。例えば、上記と同様の炭化水素基が挙げられる。
(Hydrocarbon groups bonded to silicon atoms constituting the skeleton of organopolysiloxane)
The hydrocarbon group bonded to the silicon atom constituting the skeleton (polysiloxane) is not particularly limited. For example, the hydrocarbon group similar to the above is mentioned.
 上記オルガノポリシロキサンはオリゴマーであってもよい、 The organopolysiloxane may be an oligomer.
 上記オルガノポリシロキサンとしては、例えば、下記式(5)で表される化合物が挙げられる。
HO(SiR5 2O)nH   (5)
・R5
 式(5)中、R5は炭化水素基を表し、R5は同一であっても異なってもよい。R5は飽和脂肪族炭化水素基が好ましく、メチル基がより好ましい。
As said organopolysiloxane, the compound represented by following formula (5) is mentioned, for example.
HO (SiR 5 2 O) n H (5)
・ R 5
In formula (5), R 5 represents a hydrocarbon group, and R 5 may be the same or different. R 5 is preferably a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a methyl group.
・n
 式(5)中、nは10以上の正数が好ましい。nは1,000以下の正数とできる。なお、上記nは後述するオルガノポリシロキサンの重量平均分子量に対応する値とできる。
・ N
In formula (5), n is preferably a positive number of 10 or more. n can be a positive number of 1,000 or less. In addition, said n can be made into the value corresponding to the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane mentioned later.
 上記オルガノポリシロキサンは、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れるという観点から、ポリジメチルシロキサン-α,ω-ジオール(両末端にシラノール基を有し、1つのケイ素原子に2つのメチル基が結合する、直鎖状のポリシロキサン)のような、両末端にシラノール基を有するポリジアルキルシロキサンが好ましい。 The above-mentioned organopolysiloxane is polydimethylsiloxane-α, ω-diol (having silanol groups at both ends and two methyl groups bonded to one silicon atom from the viewpoint of being superior in transparency and / or heat resistance. And polydialkylsiloxanes having silanol groups at both ends, such as linear polysiloxane.
 上記オルガノポリシロキサンの重量平均分子量は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、硬化物物性に優れるという観点から、500~1,000,000であることが好ましく、1,000~100,000であることがより好ましい。
 本発明において、上記オルガノポリシロキサンの重量平均分子量は、クロロホルムを溶媒とするゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)による測定値をもとにした標準ポリスチレン換算値である。
The weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane is preferably from 500 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 100,000, from the viewpoint of excellent transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent physical properties of the cured product. More preferably.
In the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane is a standard polystyrene equivalent value based on a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using chloroform as a solvent.
<<縮合触媒>>
 本発明の組成物に含有される縮合触媒は、シラノール基を縮合させうるものであれば特に制限されない。
 上記縮合触媒は、シラノール同士を縮合させることができる。
 また、上記縮合触媒は、上記シラノールと、後述するケイ素化合物が有する、SiH基、加水分解性基及びR-COO-基(上記Rは炭化水素基を表す。)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の基とを縮合させることができる。
 なお、本発明において、上記縮合には、シラノール基とSiH基との脱水素反応を含めるものとする。
<< Condensation catalyst >>
The condensation catalyst contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can condense a silanol group.
The condensation catalyst can condense silanols.
The condensation catalyst is at least one selected from the group consisting of the silanol and a SiH group, a hydrolyzable group, and an R—COO— group (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group) contained in a silicon compound described later. A group of species can be condensed.
In the present invention, the condensation includes a dehydrogenation reaction between a silanol group and a SiH group.
 上記縮合触媒は、ジルコニウムを有する化合物が好ましい態様の1つとして挙げられる。 As the condensation catalyst, one of the preferred embodiments is a compound having zirconium.
(式(1)で表される化合物)
 なかでも、上記縮合触媒は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、硬化性に優れるという観点から、下記式(1)で表される化合物が好ましい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
 式(1)中、R1-1、R1-2はそれぞれ独立に炭化水素基を表し、nは1~3である。
 なお、nが2又は3である場合、複数のR1-1は同じでも異なってもよい。4-nが2又は3である場合、複数のR1-2は同じでも異なってもよい。
(Compound represented by Formula (1))
Especially, the compound represented by following formula (1) is preferable from a viewpoint that the said condensation catalyst is excellent by transparency and / or heat resistance, and is excellent in sclerosis | hardenability.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
In formula (1), R 1-1 and R 1-2 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group, and n is 1 to 3.
In addition, when n is 2 or 3, several R1-1 may be the same or different. When 4-n is 2 or 3, the plurality of R 1-2 may be the same or different.
・炭化水素基
 式(1)において、R1-1又はR1-2としての炭化水素基は特に制限されない。
 炭化水素基としては、例えば、脂肪族炭化水素基(直鎖状、分岐状若しくは環状)、芳香族炭化水素基、又は、これらの組合せが挙げられる。
 上記炭化水素基は、脂肪族炭化水素基が好ましい。
-Hydrocarbon group In formula (1), the hydrocarbon group as R 1-1 or R 1-2 is not particularly limited.
Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group (straight, branched or cyclic), an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a combination thereof.
The hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
・R1-1
 式(1)において、R1-1で表される炭化水素基の炭素数は3~8であるのが好ましい。
 R1-1は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、硬化性に優れるという観点から、脂肪族炭化水素基が好ましく、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基がより好ましい。
・ R 1-1
In the formula (1), the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1-1 preferably has 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
R 1-1 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or a butyl group, from the viewpoint of being excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in curability.
・R1-2
 式(1)において、R1-2で表される炭化水素基の炭素数は3~16であるのが好ましく、4~16がより好ましい。
・ R 1-2
In the formula (1), the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1-2 preferably has 3 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 16 carbon atoms.
 R1-2は、環状構造を有するのが好ましい。環状構造としては、例えば、脂環式炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基、これらの組み合わせが挙げられる。上記環状構造は更に例えば脂肪族炭化水素基を有してもよい。
 なかでも、上記環状構造は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、硬化性に優れるという観点から、シクロプロパン環、シクロペンタン環、シクロヘキサン環、アダマンタン環、ナフテン環(-OOCR1-2としてナフテート基となる)、ベンゼン環がより好ましく、シクロプロパン環、シクロペンタン環、シクロヘキサン環、アダマンタン環、ナフテン環がさらに好ましい。
R 1-2 preferably has a cyclic structure. Examples of the cyclic structure include an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a combination thereof. The cyclic structure may further have, for example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
Among these, the cyclic structure is more excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance, and is excellent in curability, from the viewpoint of cyclopropane ring, cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, adamantane ring, naphthene ring (naphtholate as —OOCR 1-2 ). A benzene ring, more preferably a cyclopropane ring, a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, an adamantane ring, and a naphthene ring.
 R1-2は上記環状構造以外に更に直鎖状又は分岐状の炭化水素基を有することができる。
 上記直鎖状又は分岐状の炭化水素基としては、例えば、脂肪族炭化水素基が挙げられる。
 上記環状構造と上記直鎖状又は分岐状の炭化水素基との結合は特に制限されない。
 R1-2が有するどの炭素原子に、上記式(1)におけるエステル結合が結合するかは特に制限されない。
R 1-2 may further have a linear or branched hydrocarbon group in addition to the cyclic structure.
As said linear or branched hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is mentioned, for example.
The bond between the cyclic structure and the linear or branched hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited.
It is not particularly limited to which carbon atom of R 1-2 the ester bond in the above formula (1) is bonded.
・n
 式(1)において、nは2又は3が好ましい。
・ N
In the formula (1), n is preferably 2 or 3.
 上記式(1)で表される化合物は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、硬化性に優れるという観点から、ジルコニウムアルコキシエステルが好ましく、ジルコニウムトリアルコキシモノエステルがより好ましい。
 ジルコニウムトリアルコキシモノエステルとしては、例えば、
ジルコニウムトリブトキシモノナフテート(トリブトキシナフテン酸ジルコニウム)、
ジルコニウムトリブトキシモノイソブチレート、
ジルコニウムトリブトキシモノ2エチルヘキサノエート、
ジルコニウムトリブトキシモノシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、
ジルコニウムトリブトキシモノシクロペンタンカルボキシレート、
ジルコニウムトリブトキシモノシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、
ジルコニウムトリブトキシモノアダマンタンカルボキシレートが挙げられる。
The compound represented by the above formula (1) is preferably a zirconium alkoxy ester and more preferably a zirconium trialkoxy monoester from the viewpoint that it is excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in curability.
Examples of zirconium trialkoxy monoesters include:
Zirconium tributoxy mononaphthate (zirconium tributoxynaphthenate),
Zirconium tributoxy monoisobutyrate,
Zirconium tributoxy mono-2-ethylhexanoate,
Zirconium tributoxy monocyclopropanecarboxylate,
Zirconium tributoxy monocyclopentanecarboxylate,
Zirconium tributoxy monocyclohexanecarboxylate,
Zirconium tributoxy monoadamantane carboxylate.
(縮合触媒の含有量)
 上記縮合触媒の含有量は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、貯蔵安定性に優れるという観点から、上記オルガノポリシロキサン100質量部に対して、0.001~1質量部であるのが好ましく、0.01~0.5質量部であるのがより好ましい。
(Condensation catalyst content)
The content of the condensation catalyst is preferably 0.001 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane, from the viewpoint of better transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent storage stability. More preferably, the content is 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass.
<<有機金属化合物>>
 本発明の組成物に含有される有機金属化合物は、Fe、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu及びCeからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属と有機基とを有する化合物である。
 本発明において、上記有機金属化合物は、高温条件下において本発明の組成物の硬化物から発生するラジカルをトラップすることができると考えられる。
<< Organic metal compound >>
The organometallic compound contained in the composition of the present invention is a compound having at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Ce and an organic group.
In the present invention, it is considered that the organometallic compound can trap radicals generated from the cured product of the composition of the present invention under high temperature conditions.
<金属>
 上記有機金属化合物は、Fe、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu及びCeからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属を有する。
 上記金属は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、シリコーン樹脂との相溶性(上記シリコーン樹脂は上記オルガノポリシロキサン、後述するケイ素化合物としてのポリシロキサンを含む。相溶性に関して以下同様。)に優れるという観点から、Cu、Fe、Mn、Ceが好ましく、Cuがより好ましい。
<Metal>
The organometallic compound has at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, and Ce.
The metal is excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance, and is compatible with a silicone resin (the silicone resin contains the organopolysiloxane and a polysiloxane as a silicon compound described later. The same applies to the compatibility). From the viewpoint, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Ce are preferable, and Cu is more preferable.
・有機基
 上記有機金属化合物が有する有機基は特に制限されない。有機基としては、例えば、有機カルボン酸又はリン酸エステルに由来する基;アセチルアセトナート(acac)のような配位子が挙げられる。
-Organic group The organic group which the said organometallic compound has is not specifically limited. Examples of the organic group include a group derived from an organic carboxylic acid or a phosphate ester; and a ligand such as acetylacetonate (acac).
 上記有機金属化合物としては、例えば、有機カルボン酸塩、リン酸塩、錯体が挙げられる。
 上記有機金属化合物は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、シリコーン樹脂との相溶性に優れるという観点から、有機カルボン酸塩が好ましい。
Examples of the organometallic compound include organic carboxylates, phosphates, and complexes.
The organic metal compound is preferably an organic carboxylate from the viewpoint of being excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in compatibility with a silicone resin.
 上記有機金属化合物は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、シリコーン樹脂との相溶性に優れるという観点から、下記式(2)で表される化合物、式(3)で表される化合物及び式(4)で表される化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
 式(2)において、M2は上記金属を表し、R2はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表し、m2はM2の価数と同じ数を表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
 式(3)において、M3は上記金属を表し、R3はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表し、m3はM3の価数と同じ数を表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
 式(4)において、M4は上記金属を表し、R4は炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表す。
 なお、M4の価数は2価である。
The organometallic compound is superior in transparency and / or heat resistance, and is excellent in compatibility with the silicone resin. The compound represented by the following formula (2), the compound represented by the formula (3), and the formula It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by (4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
In the formula (2), M 2 represents the above metal, R 2 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m 2 represents the same number as the valence of M 2 .
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
In the formula (3), M 3 represents the above metal, R 3 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m3 represents the same number as the valence of M 3 .
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
In the formula (4), M 4 represents the above metal, and R 4 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
The valence of M 4 is bivalent.
・M2~M4
 式(2)におけるM2としての金属は、上記と同様である。式(3)におけるM3、式(4)におけるM4も同様である。
 式(2)におけるM2は、Fe、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu又はCeであるとできる。式(3)におけるM3、式(4)におけるM4も同様である。
 なお、本発明において、式(2)中のM2は上記のとおり上記金属を表す。上記M2における右肩の「2」は、式(2)中のM2を式(3)中のM3及び式(4)中のM4と区別するために便宜上付された番号であり、金属の価数を表すものではない。式(3)中のM3及び式(4)中のM4についても同様である。
・ M 2 to M 4
The metal as M 2 in the formula (2) is the same as described above. The same applies to M 3 in Formula (3) and M 4 in Formula (4).
M 2 in formula (2) can be Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, or Ce. The same applies to M 3 in Formula (3) and M 4 in Formula (4).
In the present invention, M 2 in the formula (2) represents the metal as described above. "2" in the right shoulder of the M 2 is located for convenience assigned a number to distinguish the M 2 in the formula (2) and M 3 and M 4 in the formula (4) in the formula (3) It does not represent the valence of the metal. The same applies to M 3 in formula (3) and M 4 in formula (4).
・R2~R4
 式(2)におけるR2としての炭素数1~18の炭化水素基としては、例えば、脂肪族炭化水素基(直鎖状、分岐状若しくは環状)、芳香族炭化水素基、又は、これらの組合せが挙げられる。
 上記炭素数は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、シリコーン樹脂との相溶性に優れるという観点から、1~18が好ましく、7~10がより好ましい。
・ R 2 to R 4
Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms as R 2 in the formula (2) include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group (linear, branched or cyclic), an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a combination thereof. Is mentioned.
The carbon number is preferably from 1 to 18, and more preferably from 7 to 10, from the viewpoints of excellent transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent compatibility with the silicone resin.
 炭素数1~18の炭化水素基は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、硬化性に優れるという観点から、脂肪族炭化水素基が好ましく、飽和脂肪族炭化水素基がより好ましい。炭素数1~18の炭化水素基としては具体的には例えば、オクタン酸からカルボキシ基を除いた残基(C7)、ネオデカン酸からカルボキシ基を除いた残基(C9)が挙げられる。
 式(3)におけるR3、式(4)におけるR4も式(2)におけるR2と同様である。
The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, from the viewpoints of excellent transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent curability. Specific examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include a residue obtained by removing a carboxy group from octanoic acid (C7) and a residue obtained by removing a carboxy group from neodecanoic acid (C9).
R 3 in formula (3), R 4 in formula (4) is the same as R 2 in formula (2).
・m2、m3
 式(2)におけるm2は、M2の価数と同じ数を表す。
 なお、上記「m2はM2の価数と同じ数を表す」について、例えば、M2が2価の金属である場合((M22+)、M2の価数は2価であり、m2はM2の価数(2価)と同じ数(2)を表すので、m2は2となる。式(3)中のm3についても同様である。
 上記m2は、2又は3であるのが好ましい態様として挙げられる。
 式(3)におけるm3は、上記m2と同様である。
・ M2, m3
M2 in Formula (2) represents the same number as the valence of M 2.
As for the above “m2 represents the same number as the valence of M 2 ”, for example, when M 2 is a divalent metal ((M 2 ) 2+ ), the valence of M 2 is divalent. , M2 represents the same number (2) as the valence (divalent) of M 2 , so m2 is 2. The same applies to m3 in formula (3).
It is mentioned as a preferable aspect that m2 is 2 or 3.
M3 in the formula (3) is the same as m2.
・式(2)で表される化合物
 なかでも、上記有機金属化合物は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れるという観点から、上記式(2)で表される化合物が好ましい。
 上記式(2)で表される化合物としては、例えば、2-エチルヘキサン酸の上記金属の塩、ネオデカン酸の上記金属の塩が挙げられる。
 上記式(2)で表される化合物は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れるという観点から、2-エチルヘキサン酸又はネオデカン酸の上記金属の塩が好ましく、2-エチルヘキサン酸のMn塩、Co塩、Cu塩若しくはCe塩、又は、ネオデカン酸のCu塩若しくはCe塩がより好ましく、2-エチルヘキサン酸のCe塩又はCu塩がより好ましい。
-The compound represented by Formula (2) Especially, the compound represented by the said Formula (2) from the viewpoint that the said organometallic compound is excellent by transparency and / or heat resistance is preferable.
Examples of the compound represented by the formula (2) include a salt of the above metal of 2-ethylhexanoic acid and a salt of the above metal of neodecanoic acid.
The compound represented by the above formula (2) is preferably a salt of the above metal of 2-ethylhexanoic acid or neodecanoic acid, from the viewpoint of being excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance, Mn salt of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, Co salt, Cu salt or Ce salt, or neodecanoic acid Cu salt or Ce salt is more preferable, and 2-ethylhexanoic acid Ce salt or Cu salt is more preferable.
<<金属の含有量>>
 本発明において、上記有機金属化合物が有する上記金属の含有量は、本発明の組成物に対して、0.1~200ppmである。なお、上記金属の含有量は質量換算である。
 本発明において、上記金属の含有量が上記範囲である場合、透明性及び耐熱性に優れる。
<< Metal content >>
In the present invention, the content of the metal contained in the organometallic compound is 0.1 to 200 ppm with respect to the composition of the present invention. In addition, content of the said metal is mass conversion.
In this invention, when content of the said metal is the said range, it is excellent in transparency and heat resistance.
 上記金属の含有量は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、耐熱黄変性(得られる硬化物が高温条件下において黄色に変色しない又は変色しにくい性質)に優れ、透明性と耐熱性のバランスに優れるという観点から、本発明の組成物に対して、0.1~100ppmであるのが好ましく、5~50ppmであるのがより好ましく、30ppm超50ppm以下が更に好ましい。 The metal content is superior in transparency and / or heat resistance, excellent in heat-resistant yellowing (the property of the resulting cured product does not change to yellow or hardly changes in color under high temperature conditions), and balance between transparency and heat resistance. From the viewpoint of superiority, it is preferably 0.1 to 100 ppm, more preferably 5 to 50 ppm, and even more preferably more than 30 ppm and 50 ppm or less with respect to the composition of the present invention.
(ケイ素化合物)
 本発明の組成物は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れるという観点から、更に、SiH基、加水分解性基及びR-COO-基(上記Rは炭化水素基を表す。)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の置換基を有するケイ素化合物を含有することが好ましい。
 なお、上記ケイ素化合物はケイ素原子を有する。上記ケイ素化合物は、1分子あたり、ケイ素を1個又は複数有することができる。
 また、上記ケイ素化合物は、上記オルガノポリシロキサンを含まない。
(Silicon compound)
The composition of the present invention is further selected from the group consisting of a SiH group, a hydrolyzable group, and an R—COO— group (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group) from the viewpoint of being excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance. It is preferable to contain a silicon compound having at least one selected substituent.
The silicon compound has a silicon atom. The silicon compound may have one or more silicon per molecule.
The silicon compound does not contain the organopolysiloxane.
・置換基
 上記ケイ素化合物は、SiH基、加水分解性基及びR-COO-基(上記Rは炭化水素基を表す。)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の置換基を有する。
 上記置換基は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、貯蔵安定性に優れるという観点から、SiH基、加水分解性基が好ましい。
Substituent The silicon compound has at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a SiH group, a hydrolyzable group, and an R—COO— group (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group).
The substituent is preferably a SiH group or a hydrolyzable group from the viewpoint that it is excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in storage stability.
・SiH基
 上記SiH基は、-Si-Hで表される基である。-Si-Hにおけるケイ素原子に結合し得る基(上記H以外の基)は特に制限されない。-Si-Hにおけるケイ素原子に結合し得る基としては、例えば、上記シラノール基におけるケイ素原子に結合し得る基が挙げられる。なかでも、炭化水素基が好ましい態様の1つとして挙げられる。なお、上記炭化水素基は不飽和結合を有さないことが好ましい態様の1つとして挙げられる。
SiH group The SiH group is a group represented by —Si—H. The group capable of bonding to a silicon atom in —Si—H (a group other than the above H) is not particularly limited. Examples of the group capable of bonding to the silicon atom in —Si—H include a group capable of bonding to the silicon atom in the silanol group. Of these, a hydrocarbon group is mentioned as one of preferred embodiments. In addition, it is mentioned as one of the preferable aspects that the said hydrocarbon group does not have an unsaturated bond.
・加水分解性基
 上記加水分解性基は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、貯蔵安定性に優れるという観点から、加水分解性シリル基であることが好ましく、アルコキシシリル基であることがより好ましい。
 上記アルコキシシリル基は、ケイ素原子にアルコキシ基が1~3個結合した基である。上記アルコキシシリル基において、ケイ素原子にアルコキシ基は2~3個結合できる。
 上記アルコキシ基は特に制限されない。例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基が挙げられる。
 ケイ素原子に結合するアルコキシ基が1個又は2個であった場合、上記ケイ素原子に結合し得る有機基は特に制限されない。例えば、メチル基のようなアルキル基;芳香族炭化水素基等の炭化水素基が挙げられる。
Hydrolyzable group The hydrolyzable group is preferably a hydrolyzable silyl group, more preferably an alkoxysilyl group, from the viewpoint that it is excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in storage stability. preferable.
The alkoxysilyl group is a group in which 1 to 3 alkoxy groups are bonded to a silicon atom. In the alkoxysilyl group, 2 to 3 alkoxy groups can be bonded to the silicon atom.
The alkoxy group is not particularly limited. For example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a propoxy group are mentioned.
When there are one or two alkoxy groups bonded to a silicon atom, the organic group that can bond to the silicon atom is not particularly limited. For example, an alkyl group such as a methyl group; and a hydrocarbon group such as an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
・R-COO-基
 R-COO-基において、上記Rは炭化水素基を表す。Rとしての炭化水素基は特に制限されない。
 R-COO-基は、ケイ素化合物が有するケイ素原子と直接又は有機基を介して結合できる。上記有機基は特に制限されない。
-R-COO- group In the R-COO- group, the above R represents a hydrocarbon group. The hydrocarbon group as R is not particularly limited.
The R—COO— group can be bonded to the silicon atom of the silicon compound directly or through an organic group. The organic group is not particularly limited.
 上記SiH基、加水分解性シリル基、ケイ素原子と結合したR-COO-基は、更に、別の官能基を有して、シランカップリング剤を構成することができる。上記別の官能基としては、例えば、アミノ基、ヒドロキシ基が挙げられる。上記SiH基、加水分解性シリル基、又は、ケイ素原子と結合したR-COO-基と、上記別の官能基とは、直接又は有機基を介して結合できる。 The above-mentioned SiH group, hydrolyzable silyl group, and R—COO— group bonded to a silicon atom can further have another functional group to constitute a silane coupling agent. As said another functional group, an amino group and a hydroxy group are mentioned, for example. The SiH group, hydrolyzable silyl group, or R—COO— group bonded to a silicon atom and the other functional group can be bonded directly or via an organic group.
・シラン化合物
 1分子あたりケイ素を1個有する場合のケイ素化合物を以下シラン化合物と称することがある。
 上記シラン化合物としては、例えば、上記置換基を有する、テトラメトキシシランのようなテトラアルコキシシラン;メチルトリメトキシシランのようなアルキルトリアルコキシシラン;シランカップリング剤が挙げられる。
Silane compound A silicon compound having one silicon per molecule may be hereinafter referred to as a silane compound.
Examples of the silane compound include tetraalkoxysilanes such as tetramethoxysilane, alkyltrialkoxysilanes such as methyltrimethoxysilane, and silane coupling agents having the above substituents.
・(ケイ素化合物としての)ポリシロキサン
 上記ケイ素化合物が1分子あたりケイ素原子を複数有する場合、上記ケイ素化合物はポリシロキサンであることが好ましい態様の1つとして挙げられる。上記ポリシロキサンとしては例えば、オルガノポリシロキサンが挙げられる。オルガノポリシロキサンは直鎖状、分岐状、網目状のいずれであってもよい。
 上記ポリシロキサンは1分子中上記置換基を1個又は複数有することができる。
-Polysiloxane (as a silicon compound) When the said silicon compound has multiple silicon atoms per molecule, it is mentioned as one of the preferable aspects that the said silicon compound is polysiloxane. Examples of the polysiloxane include organopolysiloxane. The organopolysiloxane may be linear, branched, or network.
The polysiloxane may have one or a plurality of the substituents in one molecule.
 上記ポリシロキサンとしては、例えば、上記シラン化合物の加水分解縮合物(加水分解縮合は部分的であってもよい。)、上記置換基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンが挙げられる。
 上記シラン化合物の加水分解縮合物は、メチルトリメトキシシランのようなアルキルトリアルコキシシランの加水分解縮合物が好ましい。
 上記加水分解縮合物としては、例えば、3~10個のアルキルトリアルコキシシランの加水分解縮合物が挙げられる。
 上記置換基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンは、加水分解性シリル基を有するものが好ましく、両末端にトリアルコキシシリル基を有する直鎖状のポリジアルキルシロキサンがより好ましい。
Examples of the polysiloxane include a hydrolysis condensate of the silane compound (hydrolysis condensation may be partial) and an organopolysiloxane having the substituent.
The hydrolysis condensate of the silane compound is preferably an alkyltrialkoxysilane hydrolysis condensate such as methyltrimethoxysilane.
Examples of the hydrolysis condensate include hydrolysis condensates of 3 to 10 alkyltrialkoxysilanes.
The organopolysiloxane having a substituent is preferably a hydrolyzable silyl group, and more preferably a linear polydialkylsiloxane having a trialkoxysilyl group at both ends.
・ケイ素化合物の含有量
 上記ケイ素化合物の含有量は、透明性及び/又は耐熱性により優れ、硬化性に優れるという観点から、上記オルガノポリシロキサン100質量部に対して、1~1,000質量部であるのが好ましく、5~500質量部であるのがより好ましく、10~500質量部であるのがさらに好ましい。
-Content of silicon compound The content of the silicon compound is from 1 to 1,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane from the viewpoint of being excellent in transparency and / or heat resistance and excellent in curability. It is preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 500 parts by mass.
(添加剤)
 本発明の組成物は、上記の成分以外に、本発明の目的や効果を損なわない範囲で必要に応じてさらに添加剤を含有することができる。
 上記添加剤としては、例えば、上記オルガノポリシロキサン及び上記ケイ素化合物以外のケイ素を含む化合物(例えば、ビニル基及びケイ素原子を有する化合物)、上記縮合触媒以外の触媒(例えば、ヒドロシリル化触媒)、充填剤、酸化防止剤、滑剤、紫外線吸収剤、溶剤、蛍光物質(無機物、有機物を含む。)、老化防止剤が挙げられる。添加剤の含有量は特に制限されない。
(Additive)
The composition of this invention can contain an additive further as needed in the range which does not impair the objective and effect of this invention other than said component.
Examples of the additive include a compound containing silicon other than the organopolysiloxane and the silicon compound (for example, a compound having a vinyl group and a silicon atom), a catalyst other than the condensation catalyst (for example, a hydrosilylation catalyst), and packing. Agents, antioxidants, lubricants, ultraviolet absorbers, solvents, fluorescent substances (including inorganic and organic substances), and antioxidants. The content of the additive is not particularly limited.
 本発明の組成物は、その製造方法について特に制限されない。例えば、上記オルガノポリシロキサン、上記縮合触媒、上記有機金属化合物、及び、必要に応じて使用できる、上記ケイ素化合物、添加剤を混合することによって製造することができる。 The composition of the present invention is not particularly limited with respect to its production method. For example, it can be produced by mixing the organopolysiloxane, the condensation catalyst, the organometallic compound, and the silicon compound and additives that can be used as necessary.
 本発明の組成物は、例えば、100~200℃の条件下において、硬化することができる。 The composition of the present invention can be cured, for example, under conditions of 100 to 200 ° C.
 本発明の組成物を適用することができる被着体としては、例えば、金属、ガラス、プラスチック、ゴム、半導体(例えば、光半導体素子)が挙げられる。
 本発明の組成物は、例えば、半導体の封止剤として使用できる。
 本発明の組成物は、半導体を封止するために使用されることが好ましい態様の1つとして挙げられる。
 本発明の組成物を適用できる半導体は特に制限されない。例えば、従来公知のものが挙げられる。
Examples of adherends to which the composition of the present invention can be applied include metals, glass, plastics, rubbers, and semiconductors (for example, optical semiconductor elements).
The composition of the present invention can be used, for example, as a semiconductor sealant.
The composition of this invention is mentioned as one of the aspects with preferable using for sealing a semiconductor.
The semiconductor to which the composition of the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited. For example, a conventionally well-known thing is mentioned.
 以下に実施例を示して本発明を具体的に説明する。ただし本発明はこれらに限定されない。
<組成物の製造>
 下記第1表の各成分を同表に示す組成(質量部)で用いて、これらを撹拌機で混合し、組成物を製造した。
 ただし、第1表において、各有機金属化合物の欄に記載されている値は、シリコーン樹脂組成物全体の質量に対する、各有機金属化合物が有する金属の含有量(単位ppm)である。
The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these.
<Production of composition>
Each component of the following Table 1 was used in the composition (part by mass) shown in the same table, and these were mixed with a stirrer to produce a composition.
However, in Table 1, the value described in the column of each organometallic compound is the metal content (unit: ppm) of each organometallic compound relative to the total mass of the silicone resin composition.
<サンプルの調製>
・初期サンプル
 上記のとおり製造された各組成物を150℃の条件下で5時間硬化させて、初期サンプル(厚さ2mm)を得た。
・耐熱試験後のサンプル
 上記のとおり調製された各初期サンプルを250℃の条件下に48時間置く耐熱試験を行い、耐熱試験後のサンプルを得た。
<Sample preparation>
-Initial sample Each composition manufactured as mentioned above was hardened on 150 degreeC conditions for 5 hours, and the initial sample (thickness 2mm) was obtained.
Sample after heat test A heat test was performed by placing each of the initial samples prepared as described above at 250 ° C. for 48 hours to obtain a sample after the heat test.
<評価>
 上記のとおり調製された、初期サンプル、耐熱試験後のサンプルを用いて以下の評価を行った。結果を第1表に示す。
(硬度)
・硬度の測定
 上記各初期サンプルの硬度を、JIS K 6253-3:2012(加硫ゴム及び熱可塑性ゴム-硬さの求め方-第3部:デュロメータ硬さ)に準じ、タイプAデュロメータを使用して測定した。得られた値を初期硬度とする。
 また、上記各耐熱試験後のサンプルの硬度を、上記と同様に測定した。得られた値を耐熱試験後の硬度とする。
<Evaluation>
The following evaluation was performed using the initial sample and the sample after the heat resistance test prepared as described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
(hardness)
・ Measurement of hardness The hardness of each of the above initial samples was determined in accordance with JIS K 6253-3: 2012 (vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic rubber-Determination of hardness-Part 3: Durometer hardness). And measured. The obtained value is taken as the initial hardness.
Moreover, the hardness of the sample after each said heat test was measured similarly to the above. Let the obtained value be the hardness after the heat resistance test.
・耐熱性の評価基準
 初期硬度及び耐熱試験後の硬度を以下の式に当てはめて、硬度の増加率(%)を算出した。
 硬度の増加率(%)=[(B-A)/A]×100
 A:初期硬度
 B:耐熱試験後の硬度
-Evaluation standard of heat resistance The hardness increase rate (%) was calculated by applying the initial hardness and the hardness after the heat test to the following formula.
Hardness increase rate (%) = [(BA) / A] × 100
A: Initial hardness B: Hardness after heat test
 本発明において、耐熱試験後の硬度を測定する際、耐熱試験後のサンプルが破壊せず、硬度を測定できた場合、耐熱性に優れるとする。第1表に初期硬度及び耐熱試験後の硬度を示す。
 一方、耐熱試験後の硬度を測定する際、耐熱試験後のサンプルが破壊して、硬度を測定できなかった場合、耐熱性に劣ると評価し、これを耐熱試験後の硬度欄に「×」と表示する。
 上記のように、耐熱試験後のサンプルが破壊した場合においては、上記サンプルが、少なくとも、シラノール基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンに由来するラジカルを多く含むと考えられる。
In the present invention, when the hardness after the heat test is measured, if the sample after the heat test is not broken and the hardness can be measured, the heat resistance is excellent. Table 1 shows the initial hardness and the hardness after the heat resistance test.
On the other hand, when measuring the hardness after the heat test, if the sample after the heat test breaks and the hardness cannot be measured, it is evaluated that the heat resistance is inferior, and this is indicated as “x” in the hardness column after the heat test. Is displayed.
As described above, when the sample after the heat test is destroyed, it is considered that the sample contains at least a large amount of radicals derived from the organopolysiloxane having a silanol group.
 また、上記硬度を測定でき、上記硬度の増加率が低いほど、耐熱性により優れる。 Also, the hardness can be measured, and the lower the increase rate of the hardness, the better the heat resistance.
・全光線透過率
 上記のとおり調製された初期サンプルを用いて、JIS K 7375:2008(プラスチック-全光線透過率及び全光線反射率の求め方)に準じて、初期サンプルの全光線透過率(%)を測定した。
 上記全光線透過率が高いほど、透明性に優れる。
Total light transmittance Using the initial sample prepared as described above, the total light transmittance of the initial sample (in accordance with JIS K 7375: 2008 (Plastics-Determination of total light transmittance and total light reflectance)) ( %).
The higher the total light transmittance, the better the transparency.
・波長450nmの透過率
 上記のとおり調製された初期サンプルを用いて、JIS K0115:2004に準じ紫外・可視吸収スペクトル測定装置(島津製作所社製)を用いて、波長450nmにおける透過率(%)を測定した。
 上記透過率が高いほど、上記特定波長を有する光(発光色は青色)の透過性に優れる。
-Transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm Using the initial sample prepared as described above, the transmittance (%) at a wavelength of 450 nm was measured using an ultraviolet / visible absorption spectrum measuring apparatus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) according to JIS K0115: 2004. It was measured.
The higher the transmittance, the better the transmittance of light having the specific wavelength (the emission color is blue).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
 第1表に示した各成分の詳細は以下のとおりである。
(オルガノポリシロキサン)
 ・PRX-413:東レ・ダウコーニング社製商品名PRX-413。ポリジメチルシロキサン-α,ω-ジオール(重量平均分子量4,000)
 ・ss10:信越化学工業社製商品名ss10。ポリジメチルシロキサン-α,ω-ジオール(重量平均分子量49,000)
Details of each component shown in Table 1 are as follows.
(Organopolysiloxane)
PRX-413: Product name PRX-413 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning. Polydimethylsiloxane-α, ω-diol (weight average molecular weight 4,000)
Ss10: trade name ss10 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Polydimethylsiloxane-α, ω-diol (weight average molecular weight 49,000)
(ケイ素化合物)
 ・KC-89S:信越化学工業社製商品名KC-89S。3~5個のメチルトリメトキシシランの縮合物。メトキシ基45質量%。粘度5mPa・s
 ・TMS-ss70:両端にシラノール基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(重量平均分子量28,000、商品名ss70、信越化学工業社製)100質量部に対して、テトラメトキシシランを10質量部、および酢酸を0.1質量部添加し、これらを窒素雰囲気下で100℃の条件下で6時間反応させた。反応生成物を1H-NMRによって分析し、上記反応生成物において上記ss70が有するシラノール基が消失していることを確認した。得られた反応生成物(オルガノポリシロキサン)をTMS-ss70とする。TMS-ss70の重量平均分子量は35,000であった。TMS-ss70の主たる構造は以下の式で示される。式中のnは上記重量平均分子量に対応する値とできる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
(Silicon compound)
KC-89S: Product name KC-89S manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Condensate of 3 to 5 methyltrimethoxysilane. Methoxy group 45% by mass. Viscosity 5mPa · s
TMS-ss70: 10 parts by mass of tetramethoxysilane and 100 parts by mass of acetic acid with respect to 100 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane having a silanol group at both ends (weight average molecular weight 28,000, trade name ss70, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.1 part by mass was added, and these were reacted under conditions of 100 ° C. for 6 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction product was analyzed by 1 H-NMR, and it was confirmed that the silanol group of the ss70 had disappeared in the reaction product. The resulting reaction product (organopolysiloxane) is designated TMS-ss70. The weight average molecular weight of TMS-ss70 was 35,000. The main structure of TMS-ss70 is shown by the following formula. N in the formula can be a value corresponding to the weight average molecular weight.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
(縮合触媒)
・トリブトキシナフテン酸Zr
 トリブトキシナフテン酸Zrは以下のとおり製造した。
 ジルコニウムテトラブトキシド(関東化学社製、0.026mol)とナフテン酸(東京化成社製。カルボキシ基と環状構造(シクロペンタン環)を有する炭化水素基(上記炭化水素基の炭素原子数の平均は15)とを有する化合物、中和価220mg。)6.6g(0.026mol)とを窒素雰囲気下、室温で2時間程度攪拌し反応させ目的合成物とした。なお、ナフテン酸の中和価はナフテン酸1gを中和するのに必要なKOHの量である。
(Condensation catalyst)
・ Tributoxynaphthenic acid Zr
Tributoxynaphthenic acid Zr was produced as follows.
Zirconium tetrabutoxide (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., 0.026 mol) and naphthenic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Hydrocarbon group having a carboxy group and a cyclic structure (cyclopentane ring) (the average number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group is 15) ), And a neutralization value of 220 mg.) 6.6 g (0.026 mol) was stirred and reacted at room temperature for about 2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a target compound. The neutralization value of naphthenic acid is the amount of KOH required to neutralize 1 g of naphthenic acid.
 フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計(FT-IR)を用いて、得られた化合物を分析し、上記化合物が、トリブトキシナフテン酸Zrであることを確認した。トリブトキシナフテン酸Zrが有するナフテン酸由来の平均炭素数は15である。 The obtained compound was analyzed using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR), and it was confirmed that the compound was tributoxynaphthenic acid Zr. The average number of carbons derived from naphthenic acid in the tributoxynaphthenic acid Zr is 15.
(有機金属化合物)
 ・2-エチルヘキサン酸Fe:トリス(2-エチルヘキサン酸)鉄(III)、日本化学産業社製。
(Organic metal compound)
-2-ethylhexanoic acid Fe: Tris (2-ethylhexanoic acid) iron (III), manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
 ・2-エチルヘキサン酸Mn:日本化学産業社製。下記構造。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
-2-ethylhexanoic acid Mn: manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. The following structure.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
 ・2-エチルヘキサン酸Co:日本化学産業社製。下記構造。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
-2-ethylhexanoic acid Co: manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. The following structure.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
 ・2-エチルヘキサン酸Ni:日本化学産業社製。下記構造。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
・ 2-ethylhexanoic acid Ni: manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. The following structure.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
 ・ネオデカン酸Cu:日本化学産業社製。Cu(OC(=O)C10192
 ・2-エチルヘキサン酸Cu:日本化学産業社製。Cu[OC(=O)CH(C25)C492
・ Neodecanoic acid Cu: manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Cu (OC (= O) C 10 H 19 ) 2
-2-ethylhexanoic acid Cu: manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Cu [OC (= O) CH (C 2 H 5) C 4 H 9] 2
 ・2-エチルヘキサン酸Ce:和光純薬工業社製。下記構造。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
-2-ethylhexanoic acid Ce: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. The following structure.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
 ・Ni化合物:Niの錯体、Ni(acac)3、Gelest社製
 ・Cu化合物:Cuの錯体、Cu(acac)3、Gelest社製
Ni compound: Ni complex, Ni (acac) 3 manufactured by Gelest Co. Cu compound: Cu complex, Cu (acac) 3 manufactured by Gelest
 第1表に示す結果から明らかなように、所定の有機金属化合物を含有しない比較例1は耐熱性が悪かった。
 所定の有機金属化合物の含有量が所定の範囲よりも少ない比較例2、4~8は、耐熱性が悪かった。
 所定の有機金属化合物の含有量が所定の範囲よりも多い比較例3は、透明性が悪かった。
As is apparent from the results shown in Table 1, Comparative Example 1 not containing a predetermined organometallic compound had poor heat resistance.
In Comparative Examples 2, 4 to 8 in which the content of the predetermined organometallic compound was less than the predetermined range, the heat resistance was poor.
Comparative Example 3 in which the content of the predetermined organometallic compound is larger than the predetermined range has poor transparency.
 これに対して、本発明の組成物は透明性及び耐熱性に優れた。 In contrast, the composition of the present invention was excellent in transparency and heat resistance.

Claims (6)

  1.  シラノール基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、
     縮合触媒、並びに、
     Fe、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu及びCeからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属を有する有機金属化合物を含み、
     前記金属の含有量が、0.1~200ppmである、シリコーン樹脂組成物。
    Organopolysiloxane having silanol groups,
    A condensation catalyst, and
    An organometallic compound having at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Ce;
    A silicone resin composition, wherein the metal content is 0.1 to 200 ppm.
  2.  前記縮合触媒が、下記式(1)で表される化合物である、請求項1に記載のシリコーン樹脂組成物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
     式(1)中、R1-1、R1-2はそれぞれ独立に炭化水素基を表し、nは1~3である。
    The silicone resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the condensation catalyst is a compound represented by the following formula (1).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    In formula (1), R 1-1 and R 1-2 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group, and n is 1 to 3.
  3.  前記有機金属化合物が、下記式(2)で表される化合物、式(3)で表される化合物及び式(4)で表される化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載のシリコーン樹脂組成物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
     式(2)において、M2は前記金属を表し、R2はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表し、m2はM2の価数と同じ数を表す。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
     式(3)において、M3は前記金属を表し、R3はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表し、m3はM3の価数と同じ数を表す。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
     式(4)において、M4は前記金属を表し、R4は炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表す。
    The organometallic compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (2), a compound represented by the formula (3), and a compound represented by the formula (4). 3. The silicone resin composition according to 1 or 2.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    In formula (2), M 2 represents the metal, R 2 independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m2 represents the same number as the valence of M 2 .
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    In Formula (3), M 3 represents the metal, R 3 independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m3 represents the same number as the valence of M 3 .
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    In the formula (4), M 4 represents the metal, and R 4 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
  4.  更に、SiH基、加水分解性基及びR-COO-基(前記Rは炭化水素基を表す。)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の置換基を有するケイ素化合物を含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のシリコーン樹脂組成物。 Furthermore, it contains a silicon compound having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a SiH group, a hydrolyzable group, and an R—COO— group (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group). 4. The silicone resin composition according to any one of 3 above.
  5.  前記加水分解性基がアルコキシシリル基である、請求項4に記載のシリコーン樹脂組成物。 The silicone resin composition according to claim 4, wherein the hydrolyzable group is an alkoxysilyl group.
  6.  半導体を封止するために使用される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のシリコーン樹脂組成物。 The silicone resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is used for sealing a semiconductor.
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WO2012066998A1 (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 横浜ゴム株式会社 Heat-curable silicone resin composition, silicone resin-containing structure, optical semiconductor element sealed body, and silanol condensation catalyst

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2012066998A1 (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 横浜ゴム株式会社 Heat-curable silicone resin composition, silicone resin-containing structure, optical semiconductor element sealed body, and silanol condensation catalyst

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