WO2019198701A1 - Analysis device and analysis method - Google Patents

Analysis device and analysis method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019198701A1
WO2019198701A1 PCT/JP2019/015417 JP2019015417W WO2019198701A1 WO 2019198701 A1 WO2019198701 A1 WO 2019198701A1 JP 2019015417 W JP2019015417 W JP 2019015417W WO 2019198701 A1 WO2019198701 A1 WO 2019198701A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
captured image
analysis
unit
fish
image
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Application number
PCT/JP2019/015417
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
準 小林
真美子 麓
Original Assignee
日本電気株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気株式会社
Priority to JP2020513402A priority Critical patent/JP7006776B2/en
Publication of WO2019198701A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019198701A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/90Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aquatic organism analysis apparatus and analysis method.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a method for monitoring the aquatic life of aquatic organisms, which accurately measures the three-dimensional position of aquatic organisms such as fish moving in a tank and monitors the behavioral state of aquatic organisms. That is, based on the back side (or ventral side) of the fish taken from the upper side (or bottom side) and the side of the aquarium, and the front side shot image of the fish, the fish head, trunk, tail fin, etc. The shape and size are estimated for each part. Further, the shape and size of each part of the fish are estimated using a plurality of template images given to each part.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses an image discrimination device for a moving object (fish), and is applied to, for example, a survey on the amount of fish in the sea. That is, underwater fish are photographed by a moving image camera and a still image camera, and a fish shadow is observed based on the moving image and the still image. Note that the size of the fish is estimated by the image size (or the number of pixels).
  • the color and brightness of the photographed image change according to the photographing conditions such as water quality and weather conditions, so the feature points of the aquatic creatures appearing in the photographed image cannot be fully recognized. there is a possibility.
  • the size of the underwater creature estimated based on the captured image can be provided to the user as useful information related to the breeding state of the fish.
  • the user who receives the information regarding the breeding state of the fish needs to know the specific degree of the aquatic organisms in the photographed image (for example, the specific number of the aquatic organisms) before paying for the information providing service. is there.
  • it is difficult to accurately determine the number and type of aquatic organisms based on the captured image and it is difficult to provide users with accurate information regarding the aquatic organism's growth state. .
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an analysis apparatus and an analysis method capable of providing accurate information on aquatic organisms.
  • the analysis device includes a captured image acquisition unit that acquires a captured image of an aquatic organism, and a preliminary analysis that generates determination material information for starting analysis based on the degree of identification of the aquatic organism in the captured image. A part.
  • the analysis method acquires a photographed image of aquatic organisms, and generates determination material information for starting analysis based on the specific degree of the aquatic organisms in the photographed image.
  • the storage medium causes the computer to acquire a photographed image of the aquatic organism, and a process of generating determination material information for starting analysis based on the specific degree of the aquatic organism in the photographed image.
  • a computer program for executing the process is stored.
  • the underwater organism monitoring system performs automatic recognition processing for a plurality of feature points indicating a shape feature of the underwater organism reflected in the imaging device that captures an image of the underwater organism and the captured image of the imaging device. And an analysis device that calculates the specific degree of the aquatic organisms and generates analysis start decision material information. When receiving an analysis start instruction according to the determination material information, the analysis device calculates statistical information about the size of the aquatic organism, and generates monitoring report information including the statistical information.
  • the present invention since a photographed image of an underwater organism is acquired and determination material information for starting analysis is generated based on the specific degree of the underwater organism in the photographed image, a user (or an operator) The specific degree of the organism can be known before starting this analysis.
  • 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an underwater organism monitoring system provided with an analyzer according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a hardware block diagram of the analyzer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a functional block diagram of the analyzer concerning one embodiment of the present invention. An example of the image image
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an underwater organism monitoring system 100 including an analysis apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the underwater organism monitoring system 100 includes an analysis device 1, a stereo camera 2, and a terminal 3.
  • the stereo camera 2 is installed at a position where the underwater creatures grown in the ginger 4 installed in the sea can be photographed.
  • the stereo camera 2 is installed at the corner of a rectangular parallelepiped ginger 4 and is arranged with the shooting direction directed to the center of the ginger 4.
  • the function and operation of the underwater organism monitoring system 100 will be described as growing fish in the ginger 4.
  • the stereo camera 2 installed in the water of the ginger 4 is connected to the terminal 3 for communication.
  • the stereo camera 2 captures an image in the capturing direction and transmits the captured image to the terminal 3.
  • the terminal 3 is communicatively connected to the analysis device 1.
  • the terminal 3 transmits the captured image received from the stereo camera 2 to the analysis device 1.
  • the analysis device 1 is a server device connected to a communication network such as the Internet, for example. Further, the analysis apparatus 1 is communicatively connected to a service providing destination terminal 5 (hereinafter referred to as “terminal 5”).
  • the analysis apparatus 1 performs machine learning based on the captured image received from the stereo camera 2 via the terminal 3 and the feature points for specifying the shape characteristics of the aquatic life reflected in the captured image.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 performs automatic recognition processing using learning data generated by machine learning, and estimates feature points that specify shape characteristics of aquatic organisms in a captured image.
  • the analysis device 1 sends a report on the size of the underwater organism to the terminal 5 based on the feature points of the underwater organism reflected in the captured image.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 estimates the fish size based on the characteristic points of the fish grown in the ginger 4.
  • the analysis device 1 generates a monitoring report including statistical information on fish size.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 performs a pre-analysis, and generates pre-analysis judgment material information including a specific degree of aquatic organisms in the captured image in the pre-analysis.
  • the analyzer 1 sends the judgment material information to the terminal 5.
  • the user (or worker) of the terminal 5 confirms the specific degree of the aquatic life (fish) included in the determination document information, and determines whether to instruct the start of this analysis.
  • the operator operates the terminal 5 to transmit a main analysis start instruction indicating whether to start the main analysis to the analysis apparatus 1.
  • the analyzer 1 starts the main analysis according to the main analysis start instruction received from the terminal 5.
  • FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of the analysis apparatus 1.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103, a database 104, and a communication module 105.
  • the analysis device 1 communicates with the terminal 3 via the communication module 105. Note that the terminals 3 and 5 also have the same hardware configuration as the analysis apparatus 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the analysis apparatus 1.
  • the CPU 101 executes a program stored in advance in a storage unit such as the ROM 102, thereby realizing the functional unit shown in FIG.
  • the captured image acquisition unit 11 and the feature designation reception unit 12 are mounted on the analysis apparatus 1 by executing an information acquisition program stored in advance in the storage unit.
  • the learning unit 13 is mounted on the analysis device 1 by executing a machine learning program stored in advance in the storage unit after the analysis device 1 is activated.
  • a feature estimation program stored in advance in the storage unit is executed, so that the analysis apparatus 1 includes the learning data acquisition unit 14, the pre-analysis unit 101, the feature point estimation unit 15, the same individual A specifying unit 16, a data discarding unit 17, a size estimating unit 18, a report information generating unit 102, and an output unit 19 are mounted.
  • the captured image acquisition unit 11 acquires a captured image from the stereo camera 2 via the terminal 3.
  • the feature designation accepting unit 12 accepts input of a rectangular range in which the fish body shown in the photographed image is accommodated and a plurality of feature points in the fish body.
  • the learning unit 13 performs machine learning based on the captured image received from the stereo camera 2 and the feature points for specifying the shape characteristics of the underwater creatures reflected in the captured image. Machine learning will be described later.
  • the learning data acquisition unit 14 acquires the learning data generated by the learning unit 13.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 estimates a feature point that identifies the shape feature of the fish that appears in the captured image by automatic recognition processing using the learning data.
  • the prior analysis unit 101 generates determination material information for starting analysis based on the degree of fish specification in the captured image, and sends the determination material information to the terminal 5.
  • the same individual specifying unit 16 specifies the fish of the same individual shown in each of the two captured images obtained from the stereo camera 2.
  • the data discarding unit 17 discards the estimation result when the relationship between the plurality of feature points of the fish estimated by the automatic recognition processing is abnormal.
  • the size estimation unit 18 estimates the size of the fish based on the fish feature points in the captured image. In the present embodiment, the size of the fish is the fish body length, body height, weight, and the like.
  • the report information generation unit 102 generates monitoring report information using statistical information of the fish fork length, body height, weight, and numerical values specified from the captured image.
  • the output unit 19 generates output information based on the fish size estimated by the size estimation unit 18 and sends the output information to a predetermined output destination.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of an image taken by the stereo camera 2.
  • the stereo camera 2 includes two lenses 21 and 22 arranged at a predetermined interval.
  • the stereo camera 2 captures two incident images at the same timing by capturing light incident on the left and right lenses 21 and 22 with an image sensor.
  • the stereo camera 2 captures images at a predetermined time interval.
  • a first photographed image is generated corresponding to the right lens 21 and a second photographed image is generated corresponding to the left lens 22.
  • FIG. 4 shows one of the first captured image and the second captured image.
  • the position of the same fish individual in which the first photographed image and the second photographed image appear is slightly different depending on the position of the lenses 21 and 22.
  • the stereo camera 2 generates several or several tens of captured images per second.
  • the stereo camera 2 sequentially transmits captured images to the analysis device 1.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 associates the acquisition time of the captured image, the captured time, the first captured image, and the second captured image and sequentially records them in the database 104.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the information acquisition process of the analyzer 1 (steps S101 to S106).
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of the first input image and the second input image.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 sequentially acquires captured images from the stereo camera 2 via the terminal 3 (S101).
  • the captured image acquisition unit 11 sequentially acquires a combination of the first captured image and the second captured image captured by the stereo camera 2 at the same time.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 sequentially acquires a number of photographed images that can generate learning data that can automatically recognize the first rectangular range A1 and the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 in which the fish body shown in the newly input photographed image is contained. To do.
  • the captured image acquisition unit 11 gives identification information (ID) to each of the first captured image and the second captured image.
  • ID identification information
  • the photographed image acquisition unit 11 associates the first photographed image with the ID and the second photographed image with the ID, and associates the first photographed image and the second photographed image generated at the same time and records them in the database 104. (S102).
  • the feature designation receiving unit 12 starts processing according to the operation of the worker.
  • the feature designation accepting unit 12 accepts the input of the first rectangular range A1 in which the fish body reflected in the captured image obtained from the stereo camera 2 fits and the plurality of feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 integrated with the fish body (S103).
  • the feature designation receiving unit 12 receives a first input image G1 and a first input image G1 for receiving inputs of the first rectangular range A1 and the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 in the captured image designated by the operator.
  • An input application screen including the two-input image G2 is generated and displayed on the monitor (S104).
  • the feature designation accepting unit 12 includes the first rectangular range A1, the feature points P1, P2, and the second feature for each of the first photographed image and the second photographed image photographed by the left and right lenses 21 and 22 of the stereo camera 2.
  • An input application screen for receiving inputs of P3 and P4 may be generated and displayed on the monitor.
  • the feature designation receiving unit 12 displays a first input image G1 indicating a captured image designated by the worker on the input application screen on the monitor.
  • the operator designates the first rectangular range A1 by using an input device such as a mouse so that a fish body is included in the first input image G1.
  • the feature designation receiving unit 12 generates an input application screen showing the second input image G2 in which the first rectangular range A1 is enlarged and displays it on the monitor.
  • the operator designates feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 for specifying the shape feature of the fish in the second input image G2.
  • the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 may be a predetermined circular range including a plurality of pixels.
  • the feature point P1 is a circular range indicating the tip position of the fish mouth.
  • the feature point P2 is a circular range indicating the position of the outer edge of the central recess where the fish fin is split into two.
  • the feature point P3 is a circular range indicating the root position in front of the fish fin.
  • the feature point P4 is a circular range indicating the root position in front of the fish belly fin.
  • the feature designation receiving unit 12 includes coordinates indicating the first rectangular range A1 designated from the first input image G1 according to the position of the mouse pointer on the input application screen and the click operation of the mouse button by the operator, and feature points.
  • the coordinates indicating the circular ranges of P1, P2, P3, and P4 are temporarily stored in a storage unit such as the RAM 103. These coordinates may be determined using the reference position of the captured image (for example, the pixel position at the upper left corner of the rectangular range of the captured image) as the origin.
  • the feature designation accepting unit 12 receives the coordinates of the first rectangular range A1 designated on the input application screen, the coordinates of the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4, the ID of the photographed image, and information about the fish body integration.
  • the fish ID for identification is linked and recorded in the database 104 (S105).
  • the feature designation receiving unit 12 may perform the above-described processing for each of the first captured image and the second captured image.
  • the feature designation receiving unit 12 is a combination of a fish ID for identifying information about the fish, the first captured image ID, the first rectangular range A1 of the first captured image, and the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4.
  • a fish ID for identifying information related to the same fish and a combination of the second photographed image ID, the first rectangular range A1 of the second photographed image, and the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4. Record in database 104.
  • a plurality of fish are photographed in the photographed image.
  • the operator designates the first rectangular range A1 and the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 for the fish that shows the entire fish body among the plurality of fish that appear in one captured image, whereby the feature designation receiving unit 12 Those pieces of information are acquired and recorded in the database 104.
  • the feature designation receiving unit 12 determines whether or not the designation of the photographed image by the operator has been completed (S106). When the operator designates the next photographed image, the feature designation receiving unit 12 repeats the above steps S103 to S105.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the learning process of the analysis apparatus 1 (steps S201 to S205).
  • the learning unit 13 starts the learning process in response to the operator's operation (S201).
  • the learning unit 13 selects one fish ID recorded in the database 104 and acquires information associated with the fish ID (S202).
  • This information includes the captured image, the coordinates of the first rectangular range A, and the coordinates of the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4.
  • the learning unit 13 uses the pixel value at the coordinates in the first rectangular range A1 in the captured image and the pixel value at the coordinates in the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 as correct data, and a convolutional neural network such as AlexNet. Machine learning using is performed (S203).
  • the learning unit 13 includes the positions of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 in the first rectangular range A1, the positional relationship of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4, and the circular range of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4.
  • Machine learning is performed based on the pixel value at the coordinates, the pixel value at the coordinates in the first rectangular range A1, and the like.
  • the learning unit 13 determines whether or not information associated with the next fish ID is recorded in the database 104 (S204). When the next fish ID exists, the learning unit 13 repeats steps S202 to S203 for the fish ID.
  • the learning unit 13 generates first learning data for automatically specifying a rectangular range in which the fish body reflected in the captured image is accommodated. Further, the learning unit 13 generates second learning data for automatically specifying the fish-integrated feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 shown in the captured image.
  • the first learning data is, for example, data for determining a neural network for outputting a determination result as to whether or not a rectangular range set in a newly acquired captured image is a rectangular range including only a fish body. is there.
  • the second learning data is, for example, whether the range provided in the captured image includes the feature point P1, the range provided in the captured image includes the feature point P2, or the range provided in the captured image is the feature point.
  • a determination result indicating whether the range including P3, the range provided in the captured image includes the feature point P4, or the range provided in the captured image does not include the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 is output. This is data for determining a neural network.
  • the learning unit 13 records the first learning data and the second learning data in the database 104 (S205).
  • the analysis apparatus 1 automatically learns the first rectangular range A1 in which the fish body reflected in the photographed image is accommodated and the plurality of feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 that are integrated in the fish body. Can be generated.
  • the learning unit 13 performs a multiplication process (Data Augmentation) on the captured image that is the correct answer data recorded in the database 104, and uses the many correct answer data that has been propagated. Learning data and second learning data may be generated.
  • a known method can be used for the multiplication processing of correct data. For example, a Random Crop method, a Horizontal Clip method, a first Color Augmentation method, a second Color Augmentation method, a third Color Augmentation method, or the like can be used.
  • the learning unit 13 resizes a captured image into an image of 256 pixels ⁇ 256 pixels, and randomly extracts a plurality of images of 224 pixels ⁇ 224 pixels from the resized image to form a new captured image. .
  • the learning unit 13 performs the machine learning process described above using a new captured image.
  • the learning unit 13 In the Horizonal Flip method, the learning unit 13 inverts the pixels of the captured image in the horizontal direction to obtain a new captured image.
  • the learning unit 13 performs the machine learning process described above using a new captured image.
  • the RGB values of pixels in a captured image are regarded as a set of three-dimensional vectors, and the analysis apparatus 1 performs a principal component analysis (PCA: Principal Component Analysis) of the three-dimensional vectors.
  • PCA Principal Component Analysis
  • the learning unit 13 generates noise using a Gaussian distribution, and generates a new image by adding noise in the eigenvector direction of the RGB three-dimensional vector by principal component analysis to the pixels of the captured image.
  • the learning unit 13 performs machine learning processing using a new image.
  • the learning unit 13 changes the color information of the captured image in a direction (axial direction) in which the dispersion of the principal component of the color information in the color space determined by the principal component analysis of the color information of the captured image is maximized.
  • the learning unit 13 randomly changes the contrast, brightness, and RGB value of the pixel of the captured image within a range of, for example, 0.5 to 1.5 times. Thereafter, the learning unit 13 generates a new image by a method similar to the first Color Augmentation method. The learning unit 13 performs machine learning processing using a new image.
  • the learning unit 13 corrects the captured images of different colors captured under different imaging environment conditions to the color of the captured image under the reference imaging conditions. Then, the learning unit 13 performs machine learning processing so as to generate first learning data and second learning data based on the first rectangular range and the plurality of feature points in the captured image after the correction.
  • the color of the captured image may change depending on the shooting location, water quality, season, and weather.
  • the correct answer data is a color video, it is assumed that the analysis device 1 cannot accurately recognize the feature points using the learning data when the learning data is generated based on the captured images having different colors.
  • the learning unit 13 acquires, as correct answer data, captured images that are captured under various shooting conditions regarding the shooting location, water quality, season, weather, and the like. Then, when performing learning processing using these captured images, the learning unit 13 performs color correction on the entire captured image so that the water colors in the captured images of all the correct answer data are the same color.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 of the analysis apparatus 1 stores information relating to color correction (for example, a color correction coefficient) together with imaging conditions. Thereafter, when the feature point estimation unit 15 recognizes a rectangular range including a fish body or a feature point of a fish body from a new photographed image, the feature point estimation unit 15 acquires a combination of a photographing condition and color correction information.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 selects a shooting condition closest to the shot image from a plurality of shooting conditions, and performs color correction on the shot image using color correction information corresponding to the shooting condition.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 performs automatic recognition processing using the color-corrected captured image.
  • the learning unit 13 virtually unifies the shooting conditions of the shot image that is the correct answer data by unifying the colors of the shot images shot under different shooting conditions corresponding to different colors. Correct data can be generated, and learning processing can be appropriately performed using the correct data. For this reason, the analyzer 1 can improve the precision of the automatic recognition process by the learning data obtained by the learning process.
  • the learning unit 13 may use one of a plurality of proliferation processing methods for the captured image, or may use a plurality of proliferation processes.
  • the operator does not use all of the plurality of proliferation processing methods in combination and uses the learning data generated by gradually increasing the number of combinations of the plurality of methods such as one method, two methods, and three methods. Based on the evaluation. If the worker does not improve the recognition accuracy by adding the multiplication processing method and specifying the first rectangular range A1 or the feature point of the photographed image, the learning data generated by a combination of a plurality of methods is used. The adoption of is canceled.
  • the learning unit 13 stores a plurality of photographed images that are multiplied by the correct answer data, and when a plurality of photographed images having similarities are included in the plurality of photographed images, a photographed image having a high similarity is used for the learning process. You may make it not. For example, the learning unit 13 generates a score (for example, a scalar value or a vector value) for each of a plurality of captured images that are the multiplied correct answer data, and compares the scores between the captured images. The learning unit 13 determines that one of the captured images having a close score is an unnecessary image. The learning unit 13 performs principal component analysis on the RGB values of the pixels of the captured images in order to capture the tendency of the captured images determined to be unnecessary.
  • a score for example, a scalar value or a vector value
  • the learning unit 13 stores a principal component (eigenvector) calculated by principal component analysis and its threshold value.
  • the learning unit 13 obtains a principal component score (inner product of the eigenvector and the RGB value) for each pixel by using the eigenvector for the photographed image newly generated by the multiplication process, and adds up.
  • the total value and the threshold value are compared, and if the total value exceeds the threshold value, it is determined that the newly generated captured image is not used for the learning process.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the pre-analysis process of the analysis apparatus 1 (steps S801 to S815).
  • the analyzer 1 performs a pre-analysis process before generating statistical information on the size of the fish grown on the ginger 4.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 receives captured image data generated by the stereo camera 2 during a predetermined time (S801).
  • the analysis apparatus 1 sequentially acquires captured images captured at predetermined time intervals included in the captured image data.
  • the captured image acquisition unit 11 acquires the first captured image and the second captured image captured at the same time.
  • the captured image acquisition unit 11 assigns identification information (ID) to the first captured image and the second captured image, respectively.
  • ID identification information
  • the photographed image acquisition unit 11 associates the first photographed image with the ID, the second photographed image with the ID, and associates the first photographed image with the second photographed image, thereby creating a new photographed image for automatic recognition processing. Is recorded in the database 104 (S802).
  • the stereo camera 2 ends the shooting after a predetermined shooting time has elapsed since the start of shooting.
  • the predetermined photographing time may be, for example, the time for one individual to make one round of rotation within the ginger 4 when the fish to be imaged continuously migrates in one direction around the center of the ginger 4. Note that the predetermined photographing time may be determined in advance.
  • the captured image acquisition unit 11 stops the captured image acquisition process when reception of the captured image data is stopped.
  • the photographed image data may be a photographed image that constitutes moving image data, or may be a photographed image that constitutes still image data.
  • the captured image acquisition unit 11 acquires the moving image data corresponding to the left and right lenses 21 and 22 of the stereo camera 2, the captured image corresponding to the capturing time at a predetermined time interval among a plurality of captured images constituting the moving image data. Images may be sequentially acquired as targets for automatic recognition of fish feature points.
  • the predetermined time interval may be, for example, a time during which the fish passes from one end to the other end of the rectangular captured image.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 uses the captured images acquired at predetermined time intervals to estimate the feature points of one or a plurality of fish that appear in the captured image.
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 starts the pre-analysis process (S803).
  • the prior analysis unit 101 instructs the learning data acquisition unit 14 to acquire learning data.
  • the learning data acquisition unit 14 acquires the first learning data and the second learning data recorded in the database 104 and sends them to the pre-analysis unit 101.
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 acquires the first pair of first captured images and second captured images from the database 104 according to their image IDs (S804).
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 starts automatic recognition processing using the neural network specified based on the first learning data for the photographed image, and the second rectangular range A2 including the fish body in the photographed image (see FIG. 9). ) Is specified (S805).
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 starts automatic recognition processing using the pixels in the second rectangular range A2 and the neural network specified based on the second learning data, and the feature point P1 in the second rectangular range A2.
  • P2, P3, and P4 are specified as circular ranges (S806).
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 sets the third rectangular range A3 by expanding, for example, several pixels to several tens of pixels in the vertical and horizontal directions with reference to the center coordinates of the second rectangular range A2, or sets the second rectangular range A3.
  • a third rectangular area A3 in which the size of A2 is enlarged by several tens of percent is set, and automatic recognition processing is performed using the pixels in the third rectangular area A3 and the neural network specified based on the second learning data. .
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of a captured image that has been subjected to the automatic recognition process described above.
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 specifies a second rectangular range A2 that surrounds any of the plurality of fishes shown in the captured image, or a third rectangular range A3 that is an enlargement of the second rectangular range A2.
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 also specifies feature points by estimation processing for a captured image in which a fish head, tail fin, or the like is cut off at the top, bottom, left, or right ends of the captured image.
  • the data discarding unit 17 may detect an estimation result including a feature point estimated outside the end of the captured image based on the coordinates of the feature point, and discard the data relating to the estimation result. .
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 identifies the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 for each of the first captured image and the second captured image captured at the same time. Since the fish shown in the first photographed image and the fish shown in the second photographed image are adjusted by machine learning so as to be a fish showing the same individual, the first learning data is learning data generated by the learning unit 13. . Thereby, learning data for specifying the second rectangular range A ⁇ b> 2 indicating the same fish body in the two captured images acquired from the stereo camera 2 can be generated. Further, the pre-analysis unit 101 specifies a second rectangular range A2 that surrounds the same individual fish shown in each of the first captured image and the second captured image.
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 generates a fish ID of a fish included in the second rectangular range A2 specified in each of the first captured image and the second captured image, and the feature points P1, P2, which are specified in the fish ID and the captured image,
  • the representative coordinates (for example, the coordinates of the center) of the circular range of P3 and P4 are recorded in the database 104 as the result of automatic recognition of fish feature points (S807).
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 determines whether the second rectangular range A2 including other fish bodies or the third rectangular range A3 obtained by enlarging the second rectangular range A2 can be specified in the same captured image (S808). If the second rectangular range A2 or the third rectangular range A3 including other fish can be specified in the same captured image, the pre-analysis unit 101 repeats steps S805 to S807 described above. When the second rectangular range A2 or the third rectangular range A3 including another fish cannot be specified, the pre-analysis unit 101 determines whether the processing of the number of photographed images necessary for the pre-analysis process has been completed (S809).
  • the number of captured images required for the pre-analysis processing is included in a predetermined ratio of the number of captured images included in the captured image data acquired in step S801 or a predetermined amount of data. There may be as many photographed images as possible.
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 identifies the number of captured images included in the first 5 minutes of moving image data as the target of the pre-analysis process.
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 repeats steps S804 to S808 when the processing of the number of photographed images necessary for the pre-analysis process has not been completed.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 starts generation of determination material information for starting the main analysis when the processing of the number of captured images necessary for the pre-analysis processing is completed (S810).
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 acquires the information of the automatic recognition processing result repeatedly recorded in the database 104 in step S807 when generating the judgment material information (S811).
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 counts the number of multiple fish IDs included in the information of the automatic recognition processing result.
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 inputs the number of photographed images used for the pre-analysis processing and the number of fish IDs indicating the fish identified from the photographed images into the treatment specific degree calculation formula, and calculates the fish specific degree in the photographed image. May be.
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 generates determination material information for starting this analysis including a specific degree (or specific frequency) indicating a specific number of fishes according to the number of fish IDs (S812).
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 transmits the determination material information to the service providing destination terminal 5 predetermined in correspondence with the stereo camera 2 that is the transmission source of the captured image data received in step S801 (S813).
  • the user who monitors the fish migrating the ginger 4 using the service providing destination terminal 5 determines whether to request the start of this analysis based on the specific degree such as the specific number of fish included in the determination document information.
  • the user inputs a main analysis start instruction to the terminal 5 when requesting the start of the main analysis.
  • the terminal 5 transmits this analysis start instruction to the analysis apparatus 1.
  • the prior analysis unit 101 of the analysis apparatus 1 instructs the feature point estimation unit 15 to start the main analysis (S815).
  • This analysis start instruction includes information on the stereo camera 2 that is the transmission source of the captured image that has been analyzed in advance, and identification information (ID) of the user who monitors the fish of the ginger 4 on which the stereo camera 2 is installed. include.
  • the user of the terminal 5 can know in advance the specific degree of the fish body in the photographed image obtained by photographing the aquatic life such as the fish grown on the ginger 4 before starting the analysis.
  • the user gives an instruction to start this analysis to the analysis device 1 according to the specific degree, and the analysis device 1 may generate monitoring report information including statistical information regarding the size of aquatic organisms such as fish of ginger 4. it can.
  • the pre-analysis unit 101 determines the statistical value of the color of the captured image from the RGB value of the pixel of the captured image instead of the number of fish IDs, and in the color space of the statistical value of the RGB value indicating the color. You may calculate the numerical value which shows the specific degree of a fish body based on a coordinate. For example, when the numerical value of the specific degree according to the statistical value of the RGB value of the photographed image is within a predetermined range indicating that the water quality or the brightness of the photographed image is sufficient, the user can change the morphological characteristics of the aquatic life such as fish Can be determined to be an environment that can be sufficiently specified based on the photographed image. In this case, the pre-analysis unit 101 can input a statistical value of RGB values of pixels of one or a plurality of captured images into a specific degree calculation formula to calculate a numerical value indicating the specific degree of the fish body.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the main analysis process of the analyzer 1 (steps S901 to S914).
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 receives the main analysis start instruction from the pre-analysis unit 101, the feature point estimation unit 15 instructs the learning data acquisition unit 14 to acquire learning data.
  • the learning data acquisition unit 14 acquires the first learning data and the second learning data recorded in the database 104 and sends them to the feature point estimation unit 15.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 acquires the first pair of first learning data and second learning data from the database 104 according to the image ID, the ID of the stereo camera 2 and the user identification information (user ID). (S901).
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 starts automatic recognition processing using the neural network specified based on the first learning data for the captured image, and specifies the second rectangular range A2 including the fish body in the captured image. (S902).
  • the processing of the feature point estimation unit 15 will be described on the assumption that the learning unit 13 performs the learning process using a captured image that has been corrected to the color under the standard imaging condition by the third color augmentation method.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 corrects the captured image acquired in step S901 in the same manner as the third Color Augmentation method, and estimates the feature point of the aquatic life reflected in the corrected captured image.
  • the automatic recognition accuracy of the feature points of the aquatic organisms can be increased.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 starts automatic recognition processing using the pixels in the second rectangular range A2 and the neural network specified based on the second learning data, and the feature points in the second rectangular range A2
  • a circular range of P1, P2, P3, and P4 is specified (S903).
  • the third rectangular range A3 is set by enlarging several pixels to several tens of pixels vertically and horizontally with reference to the center coordinates of the second rectangular range A2, or the size of the second rectangular range A2 is set to several tens of percent.
  • the third rectangular area A3 may be set by enlarging. That is, the feature point estimation unit 15 may identify the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 by performing automatic recognition processing on the pixels in the third rectangular range A3.
  • the third rectangular range A3 it is possible to improve the recognition accuracy of the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 specifies the circular range of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 for each of the first captured image and the second captured image captured at the same time.
  • the first learning data is the learning data generated by the learning unit 13 because the fish reflected in the first photographed image and the fish reflected in the second photographed image are adjusted by machine learning so as to indicate the same individual fish. is there.
  • the feature point estimation part 15 specifies 2nd rectangular range A2 containing the fish body of the same individual reflected in each of a 1st picked-up image and a 2nd picked-up image.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 attaches a fish ID to the fish included in the second rectangular range A2 specified for each of the first photographed image and the second photographed image, and the feature point P1 identified in the fish ID and the photographed image. , P2, P3, and P4 are recorded in the database 104 as a result of the automatic recognition processing of the fish feature points (S904).
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 determines whether the second rectangular range A2 or the third rectangular range A3 including other fish can be specified in the same captured image (S905).
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 repeats steps S902 to S904 when the second rectangular range A2 or the third rectangular range A3 including other fish can be specified.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 records the image ID of the photographed image to be used for the next unprocessed automatic recognition process in the database 104. It is determined whether it has been performed (S906). If the image ID of the photographed image to be used for the next unprocessed automatic recognition process is recorded in the database 104, the feature point estimation unit 15 repeats steps S901 to S905. On the other hand, if the image ID of the photographed image to be used for the next unprocessed automatic recognition process is not recorded in the database 104, the feature point estimation unit 15 ends the automatic recognition process.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of an automatic recognition image based on the result of automatic recognition processing.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 specifies the second rectangular range A2-R1 or the third rectangular range A3-R1 in the first captured image (for example, an image captured by the right lens 21). .
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 identifies the feature points P1-R1, P2-R2, P3-R1, and P4-R1 in the second rectangular range A2-R1 or the third rectangular range A3-R1.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 specifies the second rectangular range A2-L1 or the third rectangular range A3-L1 in the second captured image (for example, an image captured by the left lens 22).
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 specifies the feature points P1-L1, P2-L2, P3-L1, and P4-L1 in the second rectangular range A2-L1 or the third rectangular range A3-L1.
  • FIG. 12 shows another example of the automatic recognition image based on the result of the automatic recognition processing.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 also identifies feature points of other fish that appear in the first captured image. Specifically, the feature point estimation unit 15 specifies another second rectangular range A2-R2 or another third rectangular range A3-R2 in the first captured image. The feature point estimation unit 15 identifies the feature points P1-R2, P2-R2, P3-R2, and P4-R2 in the second rectangular range A2-R2 or the third rectangular range A3-R2. The feature point estimating unit 15 further specifies the second rectangular range A2-R3 or another third rectangular range A3-R3 in the first captured image. The feature point estimation unit 15 identifies the feature points P1-R3, P2-R3, P3-R3, and P4-R3 in the second rectangular range A2-R3 or the third rectangular range A3-R3.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 also specifies feature points of other fish that are reflected in the second captured image. Specifically, the feature point estimation unit 15 specifies another second rectangular range A2-L2 or another third rectangular range A3-L2 in the second captured image. The feature point estimation unit 15 specifies the feature points P1-L2, P2-L2, P3-L2, and P4-L2 in the second rectangular range A2-L2 or the third rectangular range A3-L2. In addition, the feature point estimation unit 15 further specifies the second rectangular range A2-L3 or another third rectangular range A3-L3 in the second captured image. The feature point estimation unit 15 identifies the feature points P1-L3, P2-L3, P3-L3, and P4-L3 in the second rectangular range A2-L3 or the third rectangular range A3-L3.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 records the feature points of the fish included in the captured image and the information related to the second rectangular range A2 and the third rectangular range A3 in the database 104 in association with the fish ID.
  • the output unit 19 may display an automatic recognition image (FIG. 12) based on the result of the automatic recognition processing on the monitor of the terminal 3 (or terminal 5) used by the worker. In this case, in the first photographed image and the second photographed image corresponding to the image ID selected by the operator, the second rectangular range A2 and the third rectangular range A3 each including the corresponding fish body, and the feature points P1, P2, P3 , P4 is displayed on the monitor.
  • the output unit 19 for example, the color of the frame of the second rectangular range A2 and the third rectangular range A3 including the fish bodies related to the same individual May be set to the same color, or a different color may be set for each individual fish and displayed on the monitor.
  • the feature point estimator 15 instructs the size estimator 18 to start the fish size estimation process when the automatic recognition process of the fish feature points has been completed for all the images to be automatically recognized.
  • the size estimation unit 18 obtains the representative coordinates of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 extracted from the first photographed image associated with the unselected fish ID from the result of the automatic recognition process of the fish feature points, and the second photograph.
  • the representative coordinates of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 extracted from the image are read (S907).
  • the size estimation unit 18 uses a known three-dimensional coordinate conversion method such as a DLT (Direct Linear Transformation) method to calculate the three-dimensional coordinates in the three-dimensional space corresponding to the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4.
  • DLT Direct Linear Transformation
  • the size estimation unit 18 Based on the three-dimensional coordinates of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4, the size estimation unit 18 has a fork length that connects the three-dimensional coordinates corresponding to the feature point P1 and the three-dimensional coordinates corresponding to the feature point P2. Then, the body height connecting the three-dimensional coordinate corresponding to the feature point P3 and the three-dimensional coordinate corresponding to the feature point P4 is calculated (S909). The size estimation unit 18 calculates the weight of the fish by substituting the fork length and the body height into the weight calculation formula for calculating the weight of the fish using the fork length and the body height as variables (S910).
  • the size estimation unit 18 determines whether the fish size has been calculated by selecting all the fish IDs from the result of the automatic recognition processing of the fish feature points (S911). If all fish IDs have not been selected from the result of the automatic recognition processing of fish feature points and the fish size has not been calculated, the size estimating unit 18 repeats steps S907 to S910.
  • the report information generation unit 102 calculates statistical information of the fish grown in the ginger 4 based on the fork length, body height, and weight corresponding to the fish ID (S912).
  • the report information generation unit 102 generates monitoring report information indicating the fork length, body height, weight and statistical information corresponding to the fish ID (S913).
  • the output unit 19 transmits the monitoring report information to the service providing destination terminal 5 (S914).
  • the user of the service provision destination terminal 5 confirms the fish fork length, body height, weight and statistical information included in the monitoring report information, confirms the state of the fish grown in the ginger 4 and determines the shipping time. .
  • a feature point that identifies the shape feature of an aquatic organism such as a fish reflected in a captured image is estimated by automatic recognition processing using the first learning data and the second learning data.
  • the analysis device 1 generates the first learning data and the second learning data in advance, and thereby performs automatic recognition processing using the learning data without recording a template image of a large number of fish that are recognition processing targets in the database.
  • Fish feature points can be identified with high accuracy.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 can generate statistical information on the size of the fish based on the characteristics of a large number of fish reflected in the captured image. Thereby, the user who receives a service for providing statistical information on aquatic organisms such as fish can know the growing state of the aquatic organisms to be monitored every time the statistical information is acquired.
  • the pre-analysis process may be performed by providing the stereo camera 2 or the terminal 3 with the pre-analysis processing unit 101.
  • the decision material information for starting this analysis generated by the pre-analysis process is provided to the user before charging the price for the statistical information providing service. For this reason, the user may receive provision of decision material information several times free of charge.
  • the same individual specifying unit 16 recognizes the fish of the same individual shown in the first captured image and the second captured image. Specifically, in response to a request from the feature point estimating unit 15, the same individual specifying unit 16 performs feature point estimation on the coordinates of the second rectangular range A2 specified in each of the first captured image and the second captured image. Obtained from the unit 15.
  • the same individual specifying unit 16 has a predetermined threshold (for example, a range that overlaps the other one of the second rectangular range A2 specified from the first captured image and the second rectangular range A2 specified from the second captured image). 70%) or more.
  • the same individual specifying unit 16 specifies a combination of the second rectangular range A2 having the widest overlapping range between the first captured image and the second captured image, and is reflected in the second rectangular range A2 related to the combination. You may determine that a fish body is the same individual.
  • the same individual specifying unit 16 determines the second in the first photographed image and the second photographed image based on the positional deviation between the feature point identified from the first photographed image and the feature point identified as the second photographed image. You may determine with the fish body reflected in the rectangular range A2 being the same individual. Specifically, the same individual specifying unit 16 determines the positional deviation of each feature point specified from the second rectangular range A2 of the first captured image from the feature point specified from the second rectangular range A2 of the second captured image. calculate. When the positional deviation is less than the predetermined value, the same individual specifying unit 16 determines that the fishes reflected in the two second rectangular areas A2 are the same individual.
  • specification part 16 calculates the area of the fish body which occupies in 2nd rectangular range A2 selected in the 1st picked-up image and the 2nd picked-up image. If the difference in the area of the fish occupying the two second rectangular ranges A2 is within a predetermined threshold (for example, 10%), the same individual specifying unit 16 is the same individual as the fish reflected in the second rectangular range A2. Is determined.
  • a predetermined threshold for example, 10%
  • the processing of the analysis apparatus 1 has been described for the case of estimating the characteristic points of fish.
  • the aquatic organisms are not limited to fish, and other aquatic organisms (for example, squids, dolphins, jellyfish etc.) It may be. That is, the analyzer 1 may estimate feature points according to predetermined aquatic organisms.
  • the data discarding unit 17 discards the estimated values when the estimated values of the fish fork length, body height, and weight calculated by the size estimating unit 18 meet predetermined conditions that can be determined to be inaccurate. Also good. For example, when the estimated value is not included in the range of “average value of estimated value + standard deviation ⁇ 2”, the data discarding unit 17 may determine that the estimated value is not accurate.
  • the data discarding unit 17 determines the positional relationship between the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 as a result of automatic recognition processing for an aquatic organism such as a fish, the average positional relationship of the feature points, and the reference positional relationship registered in advance If there is a significant divergence compared to the information, the information on the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 as a result of the automatic recognition processing may be discarded. For example, when the feature point P4 of the belly fin is positioned above the fork length line connecting the feature points P1 and P2, the data discarding unit 17 sets the feature points P1 and P2 as a result of the automatic recognition processing. , P3 and P4 are discarded. When the ratio between the fork length and the body height is more than 20% apart from the average value or the reference value, the data discarding unit 17 uses the feature points P1, P2, Discard information related to P3 and P4.
  • the data discarding unit 17 stores a reference score value regarding a predetermined condition that can be determined that the information is not accurate, calculates a score value as a result of automatic recognition processing according to the predetermined condition, and the score value is equal to or higher than the reference score value or If it is less, the information related to the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 as a result of the automatic recognition processing may be automatically discarded.
  • the data discarding unit 17 displays confirmation information including information on the result of the automatic recognition processing in which the data discarding has been determined on the monitor, and determines whether to discard the data when an operation for accepting the data discarding is received from the operator. The information of the result of the automatic recognition processing that has been performed may be discarded.
  • FIG. 13 shows the minimum configuration of the analyzer 1.
  • the analysis device 1 includes a captured image acquisition unit 11 and a pre-analysis unit 101.
  • the captured image acquisition unit 11 acquires a captured image of the underwater organism from the imaging device such as the stereo camera 2, and the pre-analysis unit 101 generates analysis start decision material information based on the specific degree of the underwater organism in the captured image.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 may include a learning data acquisition unit 14 and a feature point estimation unit 15.
  • the learning data acquisition unit 14 acquires learning data generated by machine learning based on a photographed image of the underwater organism and a feature point for specifying a shape feature of the aquatic organism reflected in the photographed image.
  • the feature point estimation unit 15 estimates a feature point that identifies the shape feature of the aquatic organism reflected in the captured image by automatic recognition processing using the learning data.
  • the analysis apparatus 1 has a computer system inside, and the above-described processing steps are stored as a computer program in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer reads out and executes the computer program, whereby the above-described processing is performed. Realize the process.
  • the computer-readable storage medium means a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a semiconductor memory, or the like.
  • the computer program may be distributed to the computer via a communication line so that the computer executes the computer program.
  • the above computer program may realize a part of the function of the analysis device 1 described above. Further, it may be a difference file (difference program) that realizes the above-described function in combination with a preinstalled program already recorded in the computer system.
  • difference file difference program
  • the present invention analyzes and monitors the shape characteristics of aquatic organisms such as fish grown with ginger and the like, and provides the monitoring report to the user, but the aquatic organisms are not limited to fish, It may be an aquatic organism.
  • the monitoring target is not limited to marine products in the ginger, and for example, it is possible to analyze and monitor the shape characteristics of aquatic organisms in the ocean.

Abstract

This analysis device acquires a captured image of aquatic life and generates analysis start determination material information on the basis of the specific ratio of aquatic life in the captured image. Further, the analysis device generates learning data by performing learning processing on multiple feature points that specify shape features of the aquatic life in the captured image, and, by automatic recognition processing using the learning data, estimates multiple feature points that specify shape features of the aquatic life in the captured image.

Description

分析装置および分析方法Analysis apparatus and analysis method
 本発明は、水中生物の分析装置および分析方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an aquatic organism analysis apparatus and analysis method.
生簀や水槽で育成される水中生物(魚介類や海洋生物など)を監視するシステムの開発が求められている。監視システムは、例えば、生簀内の魚介類の大きさを推定し、市場に出荷するか否かの判定を行う。また、監視システムは、水槽や海などの水中に生息する生物の状態を検出も行う。なお、水槽や海中における魚類を撮影画像に基づいて判別する技術が、特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示されている。 Development of a system to monitor aquatic organisms (such as seafood and marine organisms) grown in ginger and aquariums is required. For example, the monitoring system estimates the size of seafood in the ginger and determines whether or not to ship to the market. The monitoring system also detects the state of organisms that live in water such as aquariums and the sea. In addition, the technique which discriminate | determines the fish in a tank or the sea based on a picked-up image is disclosed by patent document 1 and patent document 2. FIG.
 特許文献1は、水棲生物の育成状態監視方法を開示しており、槽内を移動する魚類等の水棲生物の3次元位置を精度良く測定し、水棲生物の行動状態を監視するものである。すなわち、水槽の上方側(又は底側)と横側から撮影された魚の背側(又は腹側)の撮影画像と、頭側の正面の撮影画像とに基づいて、魚の頭、胴体、尾ひれなどの部位毎に形状や大きさを推定する。また、魚の部位毎の形状や大きさを部位毎に与えられている複数のテンプレート画像を利用して推定する。 Patent Document 1 discloses a method for monitoring the aquatic life of aquatic organisms, which accurately measures the three-dimensional position of aquatic organisms such as fish moving in a tank and monitors the behavioral state of aquatic organisms. That is, based on the back side (or ventral side) of the fish taken from the upper side (or bottom side) and the side of the aquarium, and the front side shot image of the fish, the fish head, trunk, tail fin, etc. The shape and size are estimated for each part. Further, the shape and size of each part of the fish are estimated using a plurality of template images given to each part.
特許文献2は、移動体(魚類)の画像判別装置を開示しており、例えば、海中の魚類の生息量調査に適用される。すなわち、水中の魚を動画カメラと静止画カメラとによって撮影し、その動画及び静止画に基づいて魚影を観測する。なお、魚の大きさは画像サイズ(又は画素数)によって推定される。 Patent Document 2 discloses an image discrimination device for a moving object (fish), and is applied to, for example, a survey on the amount of fish in the sea. That is, underwater fish are photographed by a moving image camera and a still image camera, and a fish shadow is observed based on the moving image and the still image. Note that the size of the fish is estimated by the image size (or the number of pixels).
特開2003-250382号公報JP 2003-250382 A 特開2013-201714号公報JP 2013-201714 A
海中や水槽における水中生物を監視する際に、水質条件や気象条件などの撮影条件に応じて撮影画像の色味や輝度が変化するため、撮影画像に映る水中生物の特徴点を十分に認識できない可能性がある。一方、撮影画像に基づいて推定した水中生物の大きさは、魚類の育成状態に係る有用な情報として利用者に提供することができる。なお、魚類の育成状態に係る情報の提供を受ける利用者は、その情報提供サービスに対する対価を支払う前に、撮影画像における水中生物の特定度合(例えば、水中生物の特定数など)を知る必要がある。しかし、従来技術では、撮影画像に基づいて水中生物の数や種類を正確に判別することが困難であり、水中生物の育成状態に係る正確な情報を利用者に提供することが困難であった。 When monitoring aquatic organisms in the sea or aquarium, the color and brightness of the photographed image change according to the photographing conditions such as water quality and weather conditions, so the feature points of the aquatic creatures appearing in the photographed image cannot be fully recognized. there is a possibility. On the other hand, the size of the underwater creature estimated based on the captured image can be provided to the user as useful information related to the breeding state of the fish. In addition, the user who receives the information regarding the breeding state of the fish needs to know the specific degree of the aquatic organisms in the photographed image (for example, the specific number of the aquatic organisms) before paying for the information providing service. is there. However, in the prior art, it is difficult to accurately determine the number and type of aquatic organisms based on the captured image, and it is difficult to provide users with accurate information regarding the aquatic organism's growth state. .
 本発明は、上述の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、水中生物に関して正確な情報を提供することができる分析装置および分析方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an analysis apparatus and an analysis method capable of providing accurate information on aquatic organisms.
 本発明の第一態様によれば、分析装置は、水中生物の撮影画像を取得する撮影画像取得部と、撮影画像における水中生物の特定度合に基づいて分析開始の判断資料情報を生成する事前分析部とを備える。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the analysis device includes a captured image acquisition unit that acquires a captured image of an aquatic organism, and a preliminary analysis that generates determination material information for starting analysis based on the degree of identification of the aquatic organism in the captured image. A part.
 本発明の第二態様によれば、分析方法は、水中生物の撮影画像を取得し、撮影画像における水中生物の特定度合に基づいて分析開始の判断資料情報を生成する。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the analysis method acquires a photographed image of aquatic organisms, and generates determination material information for starting analysis based on the specific degree of the aquatic organisms in the photographed image.
本発明の第三態様によれば、記憶媒体は、コンピュータに、水中生物の撮影画像を取得する処理過程と、撮影画像における水中生物の特定度合に基づいて分析開始の判断資料情報を生成する処理過程と、を実行させるコンピュータプログラムを記憶する。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the storage medium causes the computer to acquire a photographed image of the aquatic organism, and a process of generating determination material information for starting analysis based on the specific degree of the aquatic organism in the photographed image. A computer program for executing the process is stored.
本発明の第四態様によれば、水中生物監視システムは、水中生物の画像を撮影する撮影装置と、撮影装置の撮影画像に映る水中生物の形状特徴を示す複数の特徴点について自動認識処理を行い、水中生物の特定度合を算出して分析開始の判断資料情報を生成する分析装置とを備える。分析装置は、判断資料情報に応じて分析開始指示を受けた場合に、水中生物の大きさについて統計情報を算出し、統計情報を含む監視報告情報を生成する。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the underwater organism monitoring system performs automatic recognition processing for a plurality of feature points indicating a shape feature of the underwater organism reflected in the imaging device that captures an image of the underwater organism and the captured image of the imaging device. And an analysis device that calculates the specific degree of the aquatic organisms and generates analysis start decision material information. When receiving an analysis start instruction according to the determination material information, the analysis device calculates statistical information about the size of the aquatic organism, and generates monitoring report information including the statistical information.
 本発明によれば、水中生物の撮影画像を取得し、撮影画像における水中生物の特定度合に基づいて分析開始の判断資料情報を生成するため、利用者(又は作業者)は、撮影画像における水中生物の特定度合を本分析開始前に知ることができる。 According to the present invention, since a photographed image of an underwater organism is acquired and determination material information for starting analysis is generated based on the specific degree of the underwater organism in the photographed image, a user (or an operator) The specific degree of the organism can be known before starting this analysis.
本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置を備えた水中生物監視システムを示すシステム構成図である。1 is a system configuration diagram showing an underwater organism monitoring system provided with an analyzer according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置のハードウェア構成図である。It is a hardware block diagram of the analyzer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置の機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of the analyzer concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 水中生物監視システムのステレオカメラにより撮影された画像の一例を示す。An example of the image image | photographed with the stereo camera of the underwater life monitoring system is shown. 本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置の情報取得処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the information acquisition process of the analyzer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. ステレオカメラにより撮影された第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像の例を示す。The example of the 1st picked-up image image | photographed with the stereo camera and the 2nd picked-up image is shown. 本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置の学習処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the learning process of the analyzer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置の事前分析処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the prior analysis process of the analyzer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置により自動認識処理が施された撮影画像の一例を示す。An example of the picked-up image in which the automatic recognition process was performed by the analyzer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is shown. 本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置の本分析処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows this analysis process of the analyzer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置による自動認識処理の結果に基づく自動認識画像の一例を示す。An example of the automatic recognition image based on the result of the automatic recognition process by the analyzer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is shown. 本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置による自動認識処理の結果に基づく自動認識画像の他の例を示す。The other example of the automatic recognition image based on the result of the automatic recognition process by the analyzer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is shown. 本発明の一実施形態に係る分析装置の最小構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the minimum structure of the analyzer which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
 本発明に係る水中生物の分析装置及び分析方法について、添付図面を参照して、実施形態とともに説明する。図1は、本発明による一実施形態に係る分析装置1を備えた水中生物監視システム100を示すシステム構成図である。水中生物監視システム100は、分析装置1、ステレオカメラ2、及び端末3を備える。ステレオカメラ2は、海中に設置された生簀4内で育成される水中生物を撮影できる位置に設置される。例えば、ステレオカメラ2は、直方体形状の生簀4の角に設置されており、生簀4の中心に撮影方向を向けて配置される。本実施形態では、生簀4内で魚を育成するものとして水中生物監視システム100の機能及び動作を説明する。 The aquatic organism analysis apparatus and analysis method according to the present invention will be described together with embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an underwater organism monitoring system 100 including an analysis apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The underwater organism monitoring system 100 includes an analysis device 1, a stereo camera 2, and a terminal 3. The stereo camera 2 is installed at a position where the underwater creatures grown in the ginger 4 installed in the sea can be photographed. For example, the stereo camera 2 is installed at the corner of a rectangular parallelepiped ginger 4 and is arranged with the shooting direction directed to the center of the ginger 4. In the present embodiment, the function and operation of the underwater organism monitoring system 100 will be described as growing fish in the ginger 4.
 生簀4の水中に設置されるステレオカメラ2は、端末3と通信接続される。ステレオカメラ2は、撮影方向の画像を撮影して、撮影画像を端末3へ送信する。端末3は、分析装置1と通信接続される。端末3は、ステレオカメラ2から受信した撮影画像を分析装置1へ送信する。分析装置1は、例えば、インターネットなどの通信ネットワークに接続されたサーバ装置である。また、分析装置1は、サービス提供先端末5(以下、「端末5」と称する)と通信接続される。 The stereo camera 2 installed in the water of the ginger 4 is connected to the terminal 3 for communication. The stereo camera 2 captures an image in the capturing direction and transmits the captured image to the terminal 3. The terminal 3 is communicatively connected to the analysis device 1. The terminal 3 transmits the captured image received from the stereo camera 2 to the analysis device 1. The analysis device 1 is a server device connected to a communication network such as the Internet, for example. Further, the analysis apparatus 1 is communicatively connected to a service providing destination terminal 5 (hereinafter referred to as “terminal 5”).
 分析装置1は、端末3を介してステレオカメラ2から受信した撮影画像と、その撮影画像に映る水中生物の形状特徴を特定するための特徴点と、に基づいて機械学習を行う。分析装置1は、機械学習により生成された学習データを用いて自動認識処理を行い、撮影画像内における水中生物の形状特徴を特定する特徴点を推定する。分析装置1は、撮影画像に映る水中生物の特徴点に基づいて、水中生物の大きさに関する報告を端末5へ送出する。一例として、分析装置1は、生簀4で育成する魚の特徴点に基づいて、魚体サイズを推定する。分析装置1は、魚体サイズの統計情報を含む監視報告を生成する。 The analysis apparatus 1 performs machine learning based on the captured image received from the stereo camera 2 via the terminal 3 and the feature points for specifying the shape characteristics of the aquatic life reflected in the captured image. The analysis apparatus 1 performs automatic recognition processing using learning data generated by machine learning, and estimates feature points that specify shape characteristics of aquatic organisms in a captured image. The analysis device 1 sends a report on the size of the underwater organism to the terminal 5 based on the feature points of the underwater organism reflected in the captured image. As an example, the analysis apparatus 1 estimates the fish size based on the characteristic points of the fish grown in the ginger 4. The analysis device 1 generates a monitoring report including statistical information on fish size.
 上記の監視報告を生成するにあたり、分析装置1は、事前分析を行い、事前分析において撮影画像内の水中生物の特定度合を含む分析開始の判断資料情報を生成する。分析装置1は、判断資料情報を端末5へ送出する。端末5の利用者(又は、作業者)は、判断資料情報に含まれる水中生物(魚)の特定度合を確認して、本分析の開始を指示するか判断する。作業者は、端末5を操作して、本分析を開始するか否かを示す本分析開始指示を分析装置1へ送信する。分析装置1は、端末5から受信した本分析開始指示に従って本分析を開始する。 In generating the above monitoring report, the analysis apparatus 1 performs a pre-analysis, and generates pre-analysis judgment material information including a specific degree of aquatic organisms in the captured image in the pre-analysis. The analyzer 1 sends the judgment material information to the terminal 5. The user (or worker) of the terminal 5 confirms the specific degree of the aquatic life (fish) included in the determination document information, and determines whether to instruct the start of this analysis. The operator operates the terminal 5 to transmit a main analysis start instruction indicating whether to start the main analysis to the analysis apparatus 1. The analyzer 1 starts the main analysis according to the main analysis start instruction received from the terminal 5.
 図2は、分析装置1のハードウェア構成図である。分析装置1は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)101、ROM(Read Only Memory)102、RAM(Random Access Memory)103、データベース104、及び通信モジュール105を具備する。分析装置1は、通信モジュール105を介して端末3と通信する。なお、端末3及び5も分析装置1と同様のハードウェア構成を備える。 FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of the analysis apparatus 1. The analysis apparatus 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103, a database 104, and a communication module 105. The analysis device 1 communicates with the terminal 3 via the communication module 105. Note that the terminals 3 and 5 also have the same hardware configuration as the analysis apparatus 1.
 図3は、分析装置1の機能ブロック図である。分析装置1の起動後、CPU101はROM102などの記憶部に予め記憶されたプログラムを実行することにより、図2に示す機能部を実現する。
 具体的には、分析装置1の起動後、記憶部に予め記憶された情報取得プログラムを実行することにより、分析装置1には、撮影画像取得部11及び特徴指定受付部12が実装される。また、分析装置1の起動後に、記憶部に予め記憶された機械学習プログラムを実行することにより、分析装置1には、学習部13が実装される。さらに、分析装置1の起動後に、記憶部に予め記憶された特徴推定プログラムを実行することにより、分析装置1には、学習データ取得部14、事前分析部101、特徴点推定部15、同一個体特定部16、データ破棄部17、大きさ推定部18、報告書情報生成部102、及び出力部19が実装される。
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the analysis apparatus 1. After the analysis apparatus 1 is activated, the CPU 101 executes a program stored in advance in a storage unit such as the ROM 102, thereby realizing the functional unit shown in FIG.
Specifically, after the analysis apparatus 1 is started, the captured image acquisition unit 11 and the feature designation reception unit 12 are mounted on the analysis apparatus 1 by executing an information acquisition program stored in advance in the storage unit. Moreover, the learning unit 13 is mounted on the analysis device 1 by executing a machine learning program stored in advance in the storage unit after the analysis device 1 is activated. Furthermore, after the analysis apparatus 1 is started, a feature estimation program stored in advance in the storage unit is executed, so that the analysis apparatus 1 includes the learning data acquisition unit 14, the pre-analysis unit 101, the feature point estimation unit 15, the same individual A specifying unit 16, a data discarding unit 17, a size estimating unit 18, a report information generating unit 102, and an output unit 19 are mounted.
 撮影画像取得部11は、端末3を介してステレオカメラ2から撮影画像を取得する。特徴指定受付部12は、撮影画像に映る魚体一体が収まる矩形範囲や魚体一体における複数の特徴点の入力を受け付ける。学習部13は、ステレオカメラ2から受信した撮影画像と、撮影画像に映る水中生物の形状特徴を特定するための特徴点とに基づいて機械学習を行う。なお、機械学習については後述する。学習データ取得部14は、学習部13により生成された学習データを取得する。特徴点推定部15は、学習データを用いた自動認識処理により撮影画像に映る魚の形状特徴を特定する特徴点を推定する。事前分析部101は、撮影画像における魚の特定度合に基づいて分析開始の判断資料情報を生成し、その判断資料情報を端末5へ送出する。同一個体特定部16は、ステレオカメラ2から得られた2つの撮影画像それぞれに映る同一個体の魚を特定する。データ破棄部17は、自動認識処理により推定した魚の複数の特徴点の関係が異常である場合に、その推定結果を破棄する。大きさ推定部18は、撮影画像内の魚の特徴点に基づいて魚の大きさを推定する。なお、魚の大きさは、本実施形態においては、魚の体長、体高、重量などである。報告書情報生成部102は、撮影画像から特定された魚の尾叉長、体高、重量、並びにそれらの数値の統計情報を用いて監視報告情報を生成する。出力部19は、大きさ推定部18の推定した魚の大きさに基づいて出力情報を生成し、その出力情報を所定の出力先へ送出する。 The captured image acquisition unit 11 acquires a captured image from the stereo camera 2 via the terminal 3. The feature designation accepting unit 12 accepts input of a rectangular range in which the fish body shown in the photographed image is accommodated and a plurality of feature points in the fish body. The learning unit 13 performs machine learning based on the captured image received from the stereo camera 2 and the feature points for specifying the shape characteristics of the underwater creatures reflected in the captured image. Machine learning will be described later. The learning data acquisition unit 14 acquires the learning data generated by the learning unit 13. The feature point estimation unit 15 estimates a feature point that identifies the shape feature of the fish that appears in the captured image by automatic recognition processing using the learning data. The prior analysis unit 101 generates determination material information for starting analysis based on the degree of fish specification in the captured image, and sends the determination material information to the terminal 5. The same individual specifying unit 16 specifies the fish of the same individual shown in each of the two captured images obtained from the stereo camera 2. The data discarding unit 17 discards the estimation result when the relationship between the plurality of feature points of the fish estimated by the automatic recognition processing is abnormal. The size estimation unit 18 estimates the size of the fish based on the fish feature points in the captured image. In the present embodiment, the size of the fish is the fish body length, body height, weight, and the like. The report information generation unit 102 generates monitoring report information using statistical information of the fish fork length, body height, weight, and numerical values specified from the captured image. The output unit 19 generates output information based on the fish size estimated by the size estimation unit 18 and sends the output information to a predetermined output destination.
 図4は、ステレオカメラ2により撮影された画像の一例を示す。ステレオカメラ2は、所定間隔を隔てて配置された2つのレンズ21、22を備え、左右のレンズ21、22に入射した光を撮像素子で捉えて2つの撮影画像を同一タイミングで撮影する。また、ステレオカメラ2は、所定の時間間隔で画像を撮影する。ここで、右側レンズ21に対応して第一撮影画像を生成し、左側レンズ22に対応して第二撮影画像を生成するものとする。図4は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像のうちの一方の撮影画像を示す。第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像の映る同一の魚の個体の位置は、レンズ21、22の位置に応じて画像中の位置に僅かな差異が生じる。ステレオカメラ2は、例えば、1秒間に数枚又は数十枚の撮影画像を生成する。ステレオカメラ2は、撮影画像を分析装置1へ順次送信する。分析装置1は、撮影画像の取得時刻、撮影時刻、第一撮影画像、第二撮影画像を紐づけてデータベース104へ順次記録する。 FIG. 4 shows an example of an image taken by the stereo camera 2. The stereo camera 2 includes two lenses 21 and 22 arranged at a predetermined interval. The stereo camera 2 captures two incident images at the same timing by capturing light incident on the left and right lenses 21 and 22 with an image sensor. The stereo camera 2 captures images at a predetermined time interval. Here, it is assumed that a first photographed image is generated corresponding to the right lens 21 and a second photographed image is generated corresponding to the left lens 22. FIG. 4 shows one of the first captured image and the second captured image. The position of the same fish individual in which the first photographed image and the second photographed image appear is slightly different depending on the position of the lenses 21 and 22. For example, the stereo camera 2 generates several or several tens of captured images per second. The stereo camera 2 sequentially transmits captured images to the analysis device 1. The analysis apparatus 1 associates the acquisition time of the captured image, the captured time, the first captured image, and the second captured image and sequentially records them in the database 104.
 図5は、分析装置1の情報取得処理を示すフローチャートである(ステップS101~S106)。図6は、第一入力画像と第入力二画像の例を示す。
 次に、分析装置1の情報取得処理について説明する。分析装置1は、起動後に、端末3を介してステレオカメラ2から撮影画像を順次取得する(S101)。このとき、撮影画像取得部11は、ステレオカメラ2により同時刻に撮影された第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像との組み合わせを順次取得する。分析装置1は、新たに入力した撮影画像に映る魚体一体が収まる第一矩形範囲A1や特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4が自動認識できる程度の学習データが生成できる数量の撮影画像を順次取得する。撮影画像取得部11は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像のそれぞれに識別情報(ID)を付与する。撮影画像取得部11は、第一撮影画像とID、第二撮影画像とIDをそれぞれ紐づけるとともに、同時刻に生成された第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像とを紐づけてデータベース104に記録する(S102)。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the information acquisition process of the analyzer 1 (steps S101 to S106). FIG. 6 shows an example of the first input image and the second input image.
Next, the information acquisition process of the analyzer 1 will be described. After the activation, the analysis apparatus 1 sequentially acquires captured images from the stereo camera 2 via the terminal 3 (S101). At this time, the captured image acquisition unit 11 sequentially acquires a combination of the first captured image and the second captured image captured by the stereo camera 2 at the same time. The analysis apparatus 1 sequentially acquires a number of photographed images that can generate learning data that can automatically recognize the first rectangular range A1 and the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 in which the fish body shown in the newly input photographed image is contained. To do. The captured image acquisition unit 11 gives identification information (ID) to each of the first captured image and the second captured image. The photographed image acquisition unit 11 associates the first photographed image with the ID and the second photographed image with the ID, and associates the first photographed image and the second photographed image generated at the same time and records them in the database 104. (S102).
 そして、作業者の操作に応じて特徴指定受付部12が処理を開始する。特徴指定受付部12は、ステレオカメラ2から得た撮影画像に映る魚体一体が収まる第一矩形範囲A1と、魚体一体の複数の特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の入力を受け付ける(S103)。具体的には、特徴指定受付部12は、作業者により指定された撮影画像において第一矩形範囲A1と、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の入力を受付けるための第一入力画像G1、第二入力画像G2を含む入力アプリケーション画面を生成してモニタに表示する(S104)。このとき、特徴指定受付部12は、ステレオカメラ2の左右のレンズ21、22で撮影された第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像のそれぞれについて、第一矩形範囲A1と、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の入力を受け付けるための入力アプリケーション画面を生成してモニタに表示してもよい。 Then, the feature designation receiving unit 12 starts processing according to the operation of the worker. The feature designation accepting unit 12 accepts the input of the first rectangular range A1 in which the fish body reflected in the captured image obtained from the stereo camera 2 fits and the plurality of feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 integrated with the fish body (S103). Specifically, the feature designation receiving unit 12 receives a first input image G1 and a first input image G1 for receiving inputs of the first rectangular range A1 and the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 in the captured image designated by the operator. An input application screen including the two-input image G2 is generated and displayed on the monitor (S104). At this time, the feature designation accepting unit 12 includes the first rectangular range A1, the feature points P1, P2, and the second feature for each of the first photographed image and the second photographed image photographed by the left and right lenses 21 and 22 of the stereo camera 2. An input application screen for receiving inputs of P3 and P4 may be generated and displayed on the monitor.
 特徴指定受付部12は、入力アプリケーション画面上で作業者により指定された撮影画像を示す第一入力画像G1をモニタに表示する。作業者は、第一入力画像G1において魚体が含まれるようマウスなどの入力装置を用いて、第一矩形範囲A1を指定する。特徴指定受付部12は、第一矩形範囲A1を拡大した第二入力画像G2を示す入力アプリケーション画面を生成してモニタに表示する。 The feature designation receiving unit 12 displays a first input image G1 indicating a captured image designated by the worker on the input application screen on the monitor. The operator designates the first rectangular range A1 by using an input device such as a mouse so that a fish body is included in the first input image G1. The feature designation receiving unit 12 generates an input application screen showing the second input image G2 in which the first rectangular range A1 is enlarged and displays it on the monitor.
 作業者は、第二入力画像G2において、魚の形状特徴を特定するための特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4を指定する。なお、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4は、複数の画素を含む所定の円形範囲であってもよい。特徴点P1は、魚の口先端位置を示す円形範囲である。特徴点P2は、魚の尾ひれが二股に分かれる中央凹み部分の外縁の位置を示す円形範囲である。特徴点P3は、魚の背ひれ前方の付根位置を示す円形範囲である。特徴点P4は、魚の腹ひれ前方の付根位置を示す円形範囲である。作業者は、これらの位置に対応する特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲を指定する必要があることを認識しているものとする。また、入力アプリケーション画面において、作業者が指摘できる円形範囲の大きさは予め規定されている。特徴指定受付部12は、入力アプリケーション画面におけるマウスポインタの位置や、作業者のマウスボタンのクリック操作に応じて、第一入力画像G1から指定された第一矩形範囲A1を示す座標と、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲を示す座標と、をRAM103などの記憶部に一時的に記憶する。これらの座標は、撮影画像の基準位置(例えば、撮影画像の矩形範囲の左上角の画素位置)を原点として決めてもよい。 The operator designates feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 for specifying the shape feature of the fish in the second input image G2. Note that the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 may be a predetermined circular range including a plurality of pixels. The feature point P1 is a circular range indicating the tip position of the fish mouth. The feature point P2 is a circular range indicating the position of the outer edge of the central recess where the fish fin is split into two. The feature point P3 is a circular range indicating the root position in front of the fish fin. The feature point P4 is a circular range indicating the root position in front of the fish belly fin. It is assumed that the operator recognizes that it is necessary to designate a circular range of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 corresponding to these positions. Further, the size of the circular range that can be pointed out by the operator on the input application screen is defined in advance. The feature designation receiving unit 12 includes coordinates indicating the first rectangular range A1 designated from the first input image G1 according to the position of the mouse pointer on the input application screen and the click operation of the mouse button by the operator, and feature points. The coordinates indicating the circular ranges of P1, P2, P3, and P4 are temporarily stored in a storage unit such as the RAM 103. These coordinates may be determined using the reference position of the captured image (for example, the pixel position at the upper left corner of the rectangular range of the captured image) as the origin.
 特徴指定受付部12は、入力アプリケーション画面において指定された第一矩形範囲A1の座標と、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲の座標と、撮影画像のIDと、魚体一体に関する情報を識別するための魚体IDとを紐づけてデータベース104に記録する(S105)。 The feature designation accepting unit 12 receives the coordinates of the first rectangular range A1 designated on the input application screen, the coordinates of the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4, the ID of the photographed image, and information about the fish body integration. The fish ID for identification is linked and recorded in the database 104 (S105).
 特徴指定受付部12は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像のそれぞれについて上述の処理を行うようにしてもよい。このとき、特徴指定受付部12は、魚体に関する情報を識別するための魚体IDと、第一撮影画像IDと第一撮影画像の第一矩形範囲A1及び特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の組み合わせと、同一魚体に関する情報を識別するための魚体IDと、第二撮影画像IDと第二撮影画像の第一矩形範囲A1及び特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の組み合わせと、が紐づくようにデータベース104に記録する。通常、撮影画像には複数の魚が撮影されている。作業者は、1つの撮影画像に映る複数の魚のうち魚体全体が写っている魚について、第一矩形範囲A1及び特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4を指定することにより、特徴指定受付部12がそれらの情報を取得して、データベース104に記録する。 The feature designation receiving unit 12 may perform the above-described processing for each of the first captured image and the second captured image. At this time, the feature designation receiving unit 12 is a combination of a fish ID for identifying information about the fish, the first captured image ID, the first rectangular range A1 of the first captured image, and the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4. And a fish ID for identifying information related to the same fish, and a combination of the second photographed image ID, the first rectangular range A1 of the second photographed image, and the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4. Record in database 104. Usually, a plurality of fish are photographed in the photographed image. The operator designates the first rectangular range A1 and the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 for the fish that shows the entire fish body among the plurality of fish that appear in one captured image, whereby the feature designation receiving unit 12 Those pieces of information are acquired and recorded in the database 104.
 特徴指定受付部12は、作業者による撮影画像の指定が終了したか判定する(S106)。作業者が、次の撮影画像を指定した場合、特徴指定受付部12は、上述のステップS103乃至S105を繰り返す。 The feature designation receiving unit 12 determines whether or not the designation of the photographed image by the operator has been completed (S106). When the operator designates the next photographed image, the feature designation receiving unit 12 repeats the above steps S103 to S105.
 次に、分析装置1の学習処理について説明する。図7は、分析装置1の学習処理を示すフローチャートである(ステップS201~S205)。作業者が指定した全ての撮影画像について上述の情報取得処理を終了すると、作業者の操作に応じて学習部13が学習処理を開始する(S201)。学習部13は、データベース104に記録されている1つの魚体IDを選択し、その魚体IDに紐づく情報を取得する(S202)。この情報は、撮影画像、第一矩形範囲Aの座標、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲の座標を含む。学習部13は、撮影画像における第一矩形範囲A1内の座標における画素値と、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲内の座標における画素値を正解データとして、AlexNetなどの畳み込みニューラルネットワークを用いた機械学習を行う(S203)。学習部13は、第一矩形範囲A1における特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の位置、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の位置関係、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲内の座標における画素値、及び第一矩形範囲A1内の座標における画素値などに基づいて機械学習を行う。その後、学習部13は、次の魚体IDに紐づく情報がデータベース104に記録されているか否かを判定する(S204)。学習部13は、次の魚体IDが存在する場合には、その魚体IDについてステップS202乃至S203を繰り返す。 Next, the learning process of the analyzer 1 will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the learning process of the analysis apparatus 1 (steps S201 to S205). When the above-described information acquisition process is completed for all the captured images designated by the worker, the learning unit 13 starts the learning process in response to the operator's operation (S201). The learning unit 13 selects one fish ID recorded in the database 104 and acquires information associated with the fish ID (S202). This information includes the captured image, the coordinates of the first rectangular range A, and the coordinates of the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4. The learning unit 13 uses the pixel value at the coordinates in the first rectangular range A1 in the captured image and the pixel value at the coordinates in the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 as correct data, and a convolutional neural network such as AlexNet. Machine learning using is performed (S203). The learning unit 13 includes the positions of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 in the first rectangular range A1, the positional relationship of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4, and the circular range of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4. Machine learning is performed based on the pixel value at the coordinates, the pixel value at the coordinates in the first rectangular range A1, and the like. Thereafter, the learning unit 13 determines whether or not information associated with the next fish ID is recorded in the database 104 (S204). When the next fish ID exists, the learning unit 13 repeats steps S202 to S203 for the fish ID.
 そして、学習部13は、撮影画像に映る魚体一体が収まる矩形範囲を自動特定するための第一学習データを生成する。また、学習部13は、撮影画像に映る魚体一体の特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4を自動特定するための第二学習データを生成する。第一学習データは、例えば、新たに取得した撮影画像内に設定した矩形範囲が魚体一体のみを含む矩形範囲であるか否かの判定結果を出力するためのニューラルネットワークを決定するためのデータである。第二学習データは、例えば、撮影画像内に設けた範囲が特徴点P1を含む範囲か、撮影画像内に設けた範囲が特徴点P2を含む範囲か、撮影画像内に設けた範囲が特徴点P3を含む範囲か、撮影画像内に設けた範囲が特徴点P4を含む範囲か、撮影画像内に設けた範囲が特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4を含まない範囲かの判定結果を出力するためのニューラルネットワークを決定するためのデータである。学習部13は、第一学習データと第二学習データとをデータベース104に記録する(S205)。 Then, the learning unit 13 generates first learning data for automatically specifying a rectangular range in which the fish body reflected in the captured image is accommodated. Further, the learning unit 13 generates second learning data for automatically specifying the fish-integrated feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 shown in the captured image. The first learning data is, for example, data for determining a neural network for outputting a determination result as to whether or not a rectangular range set in a newly acquired captured image is a rectangular range including only a fish body. is there. The second learning data is, for example, whether the range provided in the captured image includes the feature point P1, the range provided in the captured image includes the feature point P2, or the range provided in the captured image is the feature point. A determination result indicating whether the range including P3, the range provided in the captured image includes the feature point P4, or the range provided in the captured image does not include the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 is output. This is data for determining a neural network. The learning unit 13 records the first learning data and the second learning data in the database 104 (S205).
 上述の学習処理により、分析装置1は、撮影画像に映る魚体一体が収まる第一矩形範囲A1と、魚体一体の複数の特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4と、を自動認識するための学習データを生成することができる。 By the learning process described above, the analysis apparatus 1 automatically learns the first rectangular range A1 in which the fish body reflected in the photographed image is accommodated and the plurality of feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 that are integrated in the fish body. Can be generated.
 上述の機械学習処理において、学習部13は、データベース104に記録されている正解データとなる撮影画像に対して増殖処理(Data Augmentation)を行って、増殖された多くの正解データを用いて第一学習データや第二学習データを生成するようにしてもよい。なお、正解データの増殖処理につては、公知の手法を用いることができる。例えば、Random Crop手法、Horizontal Flip手法、第一Color Augmentation手法、第二Color Augmentation手法、第三Color Augmentation手法などを利用することができる。 In the machine learning process described above, the learning unit 13 performs a multiplication process (Data Augmentation) on the captured image that is the correct answer data recorded in the database 104, and uses the many correct answer data that has been propagated. Learning data and second learning data may be generated. A known method can be used for the multiplication processing of correct data. For example, a Random Crop method, a Horizontal Clip method, a first Color Augmentation method, a second Color Augmentation method, a third Color Augmentation method, or the like can be used.
 Random Crop手法では、学習部13は、例えば、撮影画像を256画素×256画素の画像にリサイズし、そのリサイズ画像から224画素×224画素の画像をランダムに複数取り出して、新たな撮影画像とする。学習部13は、新たな撮影画像を用いて上述の機械学習処理を行う。Horizontal Flip手法では、学習部13は、撮影画像の画素を水平方向に反転して新たな撮影画像とする。学習部13は、新たな撮影画像を用いて上述の機械学習処理を行う。 In the Random Crop method, for example, the learning unit 13 resizes a captured image into an image of 256 pixels × 256 pixels, and randomly extracts a plurality of images of 224 pixels × 224 pixels from the resized image to form a new captured image. . The learning unit 13 performs the machine learning process described above using a new captured image. In the Horizonal Flip method, the learning unit 13 inverts the pixels of the captured image in the horizontal direction to obtain a new captured image. The learning unit 13 performs the machine learning process described above using a new captured image.
 第一Color Augmentation手法は、撮影画像内の画素のRGB値を3次元ベクトルの集合とみなして、分析装置1が3次元ベクトルの主成分分析(PCA:Principal Component Analysis)を行う。そして、学習部13は、ガウス分布を用いてノイズを生成し、撮影画像の画素に対して主成分分析によるRGBの3次元ベクトルの固有ベクトル方向にノイズを加えて新たな画像を生成する。学習部13は、新たな画像を用いて機械学習処理を行う。この手法は、学習部13が、撮影画像の色情報の主成分分析により定めた色空間における色情報の主成分の分散が最大となる方向(軸方向)に撮影画像の色情報を変化させた複数の撮影画像を用いて学習データを生成する手法の一態様である。学習部13により、撮影画像の色の主成分の傾向に応じて正解データの増殖を行い、その増殖後の正解データを用いて学習処理を行うので、増殖後の色成分について増殖前の色成分と離れた正解データを用いることなく、学習処理を行うことができる。これにより、分析装置1は、学習処理により得られた学習データによる自動認識処理の精度を高めることができる。 In the first Color Augmentation method, the RGB values of pixels in a captured image are regarded as a set of three-dimensional vectors, and the analysis apparatus 1 performs a principal component analysis (PCA: Principal Component Analysis) of the three-dimensional vectors. The learning unit 13 generates noise using a Gaussian distribution, and generates a new image by adding noise in the eigenvector direction of the RGB three-dimensional vector by principal component analysis to the pixels of the captured image. The learning unit 13 performs machine learning processing using a new image. In this method, the learning unit 13 changes the color information of the captured image in a direction (axial direction) in which the dispersion of the principal component of the color information in the color space determined by the principal component analysis of the color information of the captured image is maximized. This is an aspect of a method for generating learning data using a plurality of captured images. Since the correct data is multiplied according to the tendency of the principal component of the color of the photographed image by the learning unit 13 and the learning process is performed using the correct data after the multiplication, the color component before the proliferation with respect to the color component after the proliferation The learning process can be performed without using correct data apart from Thereby, the analyzer 1 can improve the precision of the automatic recognition process by the learning data obtained by the learning process.
 第二Color Augmentation手法では、学習部13は、撮影画像の画素のコントラスト、明度、及びRGB値を例えば0.5倍乃至1.5倍の範囲でランダムに変更する。その後、学習部13は、第一Color Augmentation手法と同様の手法により、新たな画像を生成する。学習部13は、新たな画像を用いて機械学習処理を行う。 In the second Color Augmentation method, the learning unit 13 randomly changes the contrast, brightness, and RGB value of the pixel of the captured image within a range of, for example, 0.5 to 1.5 times. Thereafter, the learning unit 13 generates a new image by a method similar to the first Color Augmentation method. The learning unit 13 performs machine learning processing using a new image.
 第三Color Augmentationでは、学習部13は、異なる撮影環境条件下において撮影された異なる色味の撮影画像を、基準撮影条件下における撮影画像の色彩に補正する。そして、学習部13は、その補正を施した後の撮影画像における第一矩形範囲と複数の特徴点とに基づいて、第一学習データと第二学習データを生成するよう機械学習処理を行う。水中で魚を撮影する場合、撮影場所や水質、季節、天候によって、撮影画像の色彩が変化することがある。正解データがカラー映像の場合、分析装置1は、色味が異なる撮影画像に基づいて学習データを生成すると、その学習データを用いて特徴点を正確に認識できないことが想定される。従って、学習部13は、正解データとして、撮影場所や水質、季節、天候などについて様々な撮影条件下で撮影された撮影画像を取得する。そして、学習部13は、それらの撮影画像を用いて学習処理を行う際に、全ての正解データの撮影画像における水の色が同じ色になるように、撮影画像全体に色補正を行う。分析装置1の特徴点推定部15は、色補正に係る情報(例えば、色補正係数など)を撮影条件とともに記憶する。その後、特徴点推定部15は新たな撮影画像から魚体を含む矩形範囲や魚体の特徴点を認識する際に、撮影条件ンと色補正情報の組み合わせを取得する。特徴点推定部15は、複数の撮影条件から最も撮影画像に近い撮影条件を選択し、その撮影条件に対応する色補正情報を用いて撮影画像に色補正を施す。特徴点推定部15は、その色補正後の撮影画像を用いて自動認識処理を行う。上述のように、学習部13は、異なる色味に対応する異なる撮影条件下で撮影された撮影画像について色彩を統一することにより、正解データとなる撮影画像の撮影条件を仮想的に統一して正解データを生成し、その正解データを用いて適切に学習処理を行うことができる。このため、分析装置1は、学習処理により得られた学習データによる自動認識処理の精度を高めることができる。 In the third color augmentation, the learning unit 13 corrects the captured images of different colors captured under different imaging environment conditions to the color of the captured image under the reference imaging conditions. Then, the learning unit 13 performs machine learning processing so as to generate first learning data and second learning data based on the first rectangular range and the plurality of feature points in the captured image after the correction. When shooting fish underwater, the color of the captured image may change depending on the shooting location, water quality, season, and weather. When the correct answer data is a color video, it is assumed that the analysis device 1 cannot accurately recognize the feature points using the learning data when the learning data is generated based on the captured images having different colors. Accordingly, the learning unit 13 acquires, as correct answer data, captured images that are captured under various shooting conditions regarding the shooting location, water quality, season, weather, and the like. Then, when performing learning processing using these captured images, the learning unit 13 performs color correction on the entire captured image so that the water colors in the captured images of all the correct answer data are the same color. The feature point estimation unit 15 of the analysis apparatus 1 stores information relating to color correction (for example, a color correction coefficient) together with imaging conditions. Thereafter, when the feature point estimation unit 15 recognizes a rectangular range including a fish body or a feature point of a fish body from a new photographed image, the feature point estimation unit 15 acquires a combination of a photographing condition and color correction information. The feature point estimation unit 15 selects a shooting condition closest to the shot image from a plurality of shooting conditions, and performs color correction on the shot image using color correction information corresponding to the shooting condition. The feature point estimation unit 15 performs automatic recognition processing using the color-corrected captured image. As described above, the learning unit 13 virtually unifies the shooting conditions of the shot image that is the correct answer data by unifying the colors of the shot images shot under different shooting conditions corresponding to different colors. Correct data can be generated, and learning processing can be appropriately performed using the correct data. For this reason, the analyzer 1 can improve the precision of the automatic recognition process by the learning data obtained by the learning process.
 学習部13は、撮影画像に対する複数の増殖処理手法のうち1つを用いてもよく、或いは、複数の増殖処理を用いてもよい。作業者は、複数の増殖処理手法の全部を組み合わせて一度に用いずに、1つの手法、2つの手法、3つの手法のように徐々に複数の手法の組み合わせ数を増加して生成した学習データに基づく評価を行う。なお、作業者は、増殖処理手法を追加して撮影画像の第一矩形範囲A1や特徴点を特定しても、その認識精度が改善しない場合には、複数の手法の組み合わせにより生成した学習データの採用を中止する。 The learning unit 13 may use one of a plurality of proliferation processing methods for the captured image, or may use a plurality of proliferation processes. The operator does not use all of the plurality of proliferation processing methods in combination and uses the learning data generated by gradually increasing the number of combinations of the plurality of methods such as one method, two methods, and three methods. Based on the evaluation. If the worker does not improve the recognition accuracy by adding the multiplication processing method and specifying the first rectangular range A1 or the feature point of the photographed image, the learning data generated by a combination of a plurality of methods is used. The adoption of is canceled.
 学習部13は、増殖した正解データとなる複数の撮影画像を記憶し、複数の撮影画像中に類似度が一致する撮影画像が含まれる場合には、類似度の高い撮影画像を学習処理に使用しないようにしてもよい。例えば、学習部13は、増殖した正解データとなる複数の撮影画像それぞれに対してスコア(例えば、スカラー値、ベクトル値)を生成して、撮影画像間のスコアを比較する。学習部13は、スコアの近い撮影画像のうちの一方を不要な画像と判定する。学習部13は、不要と判定した撮影画像の傾向を捉えるために、それらの撮影画像の画素のRGB値について主成分分析を行う。学習部13は、主成分分析により算出した主成分(固有ベクトル)とその閾値を記憶する。学習部13は、新たに増殖処理により生成された撮影画像に対して固有ベクトルを用いて主成分得点(固有ベクトルとRGB値の内積)を画素毎に求めて集計する。その集計値と閾値とを比較して、集計値が閾値を超える場合には、新たに生成した撮影画像を学習処理に利用しないと判定する。上述の処理により、無駄な撮影画像の増殖を抑えることができる。 The learning unit 13 stores a plurality of photographed images that are multiplied by the correct answer data, and when a plurality of photographed images having similarities are included in the plurality of photographed images, a photographed image having a high similarity is used for the learning process. You may make it not. For example, the learning unit 13 generates a score (for example, a scalar value or a vector value) for each of a plurality of captured images that are the multiplied correct answer data, and compares the scores between the captured images. The learning unit 13 determines that one of the captured images having a close score is an unnecessary image. The learning unit 13 performs principal component analysis on the RGB values of the pixels of the captured images in order to capture the tendency of the captured images determined to be unnecessary. The learning unit 13 stores a principal component (eigenvector) calculated by principal component analysis and its threshold value. The learning unit 13 obtains a principal component score (inner product of the eigenvector and the RGB value) for each pixel by using the eigenvector for the photographed image newly generated by the multiplication process, and adds up. The total value and the threshold value are compared, and if the total value exceeds the threshold value, it is determined that the newly generated captured image is not used for the learning process. By the above-described processing, it is possible to suppress unnecessary proliferation of captured images.
 次に、分析装置1の事前分析処理について説明する。図8は、分析装置1の事前分析処理を示すフローチャートである(ステップS801~S815)。分析装置1は、生簀4で育成される魚のサイズの統計情報を生成する前に、事前分析処理を行う。事前分析処理を行う前に、分析装置1は、ステレオカメラ2が所定時間中に生成した撮影画像データを受信する(S801)。分析装置1は、撮影画像データに含まれる所定時間間隔で撮影した撮影画像を順次取得する。このとき、撮影画像取得部11は、同時刻に撮影された第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像とを取得する。撮影画像取得部11は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像にそれぞれ識別情報(ID)を付与する。撮影画像取得部11は、第一撮影画像とID、第二撮影画像とID、を紐づけるとともに、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像とを紐づけて、新たな自動認識処理対象の撮影画像としてデータベース104に記録する(S802)。ステレオカメラ2は、撮影開始から所定の撮影時間経過後に撮影を終了する。所定の撮影時間は、例えば、撮影対象である魚が生簀4の中心を軸として一方向に連続して回遊する場合、一個体が生簀4内を一回転回遊する時間であってもよい。なお、所定の撮影時間は、予め定めてもよい。撮影画像取得部11は、撮影画像データの受信が停止すると、撮影画像取得処理を停止する。これにより、所定の時間間隔で生成された第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像との組み合わせが複数データベース104に記録される。なお、撮影画像データは、動画像データを構成する撮影画像であってもよく、或いは、静止画像データを構成する撮影画像であってもよい。 Next, the pre-analysis process of the analyzer 1 will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the pre-analysis process of the analysis apparatus 1 (steps S801 to S815). The analyzer 1 performs a pre-analysis process before generating statistical information on the size of the fish grown on the ginger 4. Before performing the pre-analysis process, the analysis apparatus 1 receives captured image data generated by the stereo camera 2 during a predetermined time (S801). The analysis apparatus 1 sequentially acquires captured images captured at predetermined time intervals included in the captured image data. At this time, the captured image acquisition unit 11 acquires the first captured image and the second captured image captured at the same time. The captured image acquisition unit 11 assigns identification information (ID) to the first captured image and the second captured image, respectively. The photographed image acquisition unit 11 associates the first photographed image with the ID, the second photographed image with the ID, and associates the first photographed image with the second photographed image, thereby creating a new photographed image for automatic recognition processing. Is recorded in the database 104 (S802). The stereo camera 2 ends the shooting after a predetermined shooting time has elapsed since the start of shooting. The predetermined photographing time may be, for example, the time for one individual to make one round of rotation within the ginger 4 when the fish to be imaged continuously migrates in one direction around the center of the ginger 4. Note that the predetermined photographing time may be determined in advance. The captured image acquisition unit 11 stops the captured image acquisition process when reception of the captured image data is stopped. Thereby, a combination of the first captured image and the second captured image generated at a predetermined time interval is recorded in the plurality of databases 104. The photographed image data may be a photographed image that constitutes moving image data, or may be a photographed image that constitutes still image data.
 撮影画像取得部11は、ステレオカメラ2の左右のレンズ21、22に対応する動画像データを取得した場合、動画像データを構成する複数の撮影画像のうち所定時間間隔の撮影時刻に対応する撮影画像を魚の特徴点の自動認識対象として、順次取得してもよい。所定時間間隔は、例えば、魚が矩形範囲の撮影画像の左右の一端から他端まで通り過ぎる時間としてもよい。分析装置1は、所定時間間隔で取得した撮影画像を用いて、その撮影画像に映る一体又は複数体の魚体の特徴点を推定する。 When the captured image acquisition unit 11 acquires the moving image data corresponding to the left and right lenses 21 and 22 of the stereo camera 2, the captured image corresponding to the capturing time at a predetermined time interval among a plurality of captured images constituting the moving image data. Images may be sequentially acquired as targets for automatic recognition of fish feature points. The predetermined time interval may be, for example, a time during which the fish passes from one end to the other end of the rectangular captured image. The analysis apparatus 1 uses the captured images acquired at predetermined time intervals to estimate the feature points of one or a plurality of fish that appear in the captured image.
 そして、作業者の事前分析開始指示又は撮影画像の取得完了を検出して、事前分析部101は事前分析処理を開始する(S803)。事前分析部101は、学習データ取得部14に学習データの取得を指示する。学習データ取得部14は、データベース104に記録されている第一学習データと第二学習データとを取得して、事前分析部101へ送出する。事前分析部101は、データベース104から1つ目の対の第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像とをそれらの画像IDに応じて取得する(S804)。事前分析部101は、撮影画像に対して第一学習データに基づいて特定されたニューラルネットワークを用いて自動認識処理を開始し、撮影画像において魚体一体が含まれる第二矩形範囲A2(図9参照)を特定する(S805)。 Then, upon detecting the operator's pre-analysis start instruction or the completion of acquisition of the captured image, the pre-analysis unit 101 starts the pre-analysis process (S803). The prior analysis unit 101 instructs the learning data acquisition unit 14 to acquire learning data. The learning data acquisition unit 14 acquires the first learning data and the second learning data recorded in the database 104 and sends them to the pre-analysis unit 101. The pre-analysis unit 101 acquires the first pair of first captured images and second captured images from the database 104 according to their image IDs (S804). The pre-analysis unit 101 starts automatic recognition processing using the neural network specified based on the first learning data for the photographed image, and the second rectangular range A2 including the fish body in the photographed image (see FIG. 9). ) Is specified (S805).
 次に、事前分析部101は、第二矩形範囲A2の画素と、第二学習データに基づいて特定されるニューラルネットワークとを用いて自動認識処理を開始し、第二矩形範囲A2における特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲を特定する(S806)。このとき、事前分析部101は、第二矩形範囲A2の中心座標を基準に上下左右に例えば数ピクセルから数十ピクセル程度拡大して第三矩形範囲A3を設定するか、或いは、第二矩形範囲A2の大きさを数十パーセント拡大した第三矩形範囲A3を設定し、その第三矩形範囲A3の画素と、第二学習データに基づいて特定されたニューラルネットワークとを用いて自動認識処理を行う。第二矩形範囲A2を第三矩形範囲A3に拡大することにより、背景画像をより多く取り込むことができるので、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲の認識精度を向上することができる。 Next, the pre-analysis unit 101 starts automatic recognition processing using the pixels in the second rectangular range A2 and the neural network specified based on the second learning data, and the feature point P1 in the second rectangular range A2. , P2, P3, and P4 are specified as circular ranges (S806). At this time, the pre-analysis unit 101 sets the third rectangular range A3 by expanding, for example, several pixels to several tens of pixels in the vertical and horizontal directions with reference to the center coordinates of the second rectangular range A2, or sets the second rectangular range A3. A third rectangular area A3 in which the size of A2 is enlarged by several tens of percent is set, and automatic recognition processing is performed using the pixels in the third rectangular area A3 and the neural network specified based on the second learning data. . By enlarging the second rectangular area A2 to the third rectangular area A3, more background images can be captured, so that the recognition accuracy of the circular areas of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 can be improved.
 図9は、上述の自動認識処理を施した撮影画像の一例を示す。事前分析部101は、撮影画像に映る複数の魚体のうち何れかの魚体を囲む第二矩形範囲A2、又は第二矩形範囲A2を拡大した第三矩形範囲A3を特定する。なお、事前分析部101は、撮影画像の上下左右の端部において魚の頭や尾ひれなどが切れているような撮影画像についても推定処理により特徴点を特定する。しかし、データ破棄部17は、撮影画像の端部の外に推定された特徴点を含む推定結果を特徴点の座標に基づいて検出し、その推定結果に係るデータを破棄するようにしてもよい。 FIG. 9 shows an example of a captured image that has been subjected to the automatic recognition process described above. The pre-analysis unit 101 specifies a second rectangular range A2 that surrounds any of the plurality of fishes shown in the captured image, or a third rectangular range A3 that is an enlargement of the second rectangular range A2. Note that the pre-analysis unit 101 also specifies feature points by estimation processing for a captured image in which a fish head, tail fin, or the like is cut off at the top, bottom, left, or right ends of the captured image. However, the data discarding unit 17 may detect an estimation result including a feature point estimated outside the end of the captured image based on the coordinates of the feature point, and discard the data relating to the estimation result. .
 事前分析部101は、同時刻に撮影された第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像のそれぞれについて、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲を特定する。第一撮影画像に映る魚体と第二撮影画像に映る魚体とが同一個体を示す魚体となるよう機械学習によって調整されるため、第一学習データは、学習部13によって生成された学習データである。これにより、ステレオカメラ2から取得した2つの撮影画像における同一魚体を示す第二矩形範囲A2を特定するための学習データを生成することができる。また、事前分析部101は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像のそれぞれに映る魚の同一個体を囲む第二矩形範囲A2を特定する。事前分析部101は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像それぞれにおいて特定した第二矩形範囲A2に含まれる魚体の魚体IDを生成し、その魚体IDと撮影画像において特定した特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲の代表座標(例えば、中心の座標)を、魚の特徴点の自動認識結果としてデータベース104に記録する(S807)。 The pre-analysis unit 101 identifies the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 for each of the first captured image and the second captured image captured at the same time. Since the fish shown in the first photographed image and the fish shown in the second photographed image are adjusted by machine learning so as to be a fish showing the same individual, the first learning data is learning data generated by the learning unit 13. . Thereby, learning data for specifying the second rectangular range A <b> 2 indicating the same fish body in the two captured images acquired from the stereo camera 2 can be generated. Further, the pre-analysis unit 101 specifies a second rectangular range A2 that surrounds the same individual fish shown in each of the first captured image and the second captured image. The pre-analysis unit 101 generates a fish ID of a fish included in the second rectangular range A2 specified in each of the first captured image and the second captured image, and the feature points P1, P2, which are specified in the fish ID and the captured image, The representative coordinates (for example, the coordinates of the center) of the circular range of P3 and P4 are recorded in the database 104 as the result of automatic recognition of fish feature points (S807).
 事前分析部101は、同一撮影画像において他の魚体を含む第二矩形範囲A2又は、第二矩形範囲A2を拡大した第三矩形範囲A3を特定できるか判定する(S808)。事前分析部101は、同一撮影画像において他の魚体を含む第二矩形範囲A2又は第三矩形範囲A3を特定できる場合、上述のステップS805乃至S807を繰り返す。他の魚体を含む第二矩形範囲A2又は第三矩形範囲A3を特定できない場合、事前分析部101は、事前分析処理に必要な数の撮影画像の処理を終了したか判定する(S809)。事前分析処理に必要な数の撮影画像は、一例としては、ステップS801で取得した撮影画像データに含まれる複数の撮影画像のうち、所定の割合の数の撮影画像や、所定のデータ量に含まれる数の撮影画像であってもよい。例えば、事前分析部101は、ステップS801で取得した撮影画像データが動画像データである場合、最初の5分間の動画像データに含まれる撮影画像の枚数を、事前分析処理の対象と特定する。 The pre-analysis unit 101 determines whether the second rectangular range A2 including other fish bodies or the third rectangular range A3 obtained by enlarging the second rectangular range A2 can be specified in the same captured image (S808). If the second rectangular range A2 or the third rectangular range A3 including other fish can be specified in the same captured image, the pre-analysis unit 101 repeats steps S805 to S807 described above. When the second rectangular range A2 or the third rectangular range A3 including another fish cannot be specified, the pre-analysis unit 101 determines whether the processing of the number of photographed images necessary for the pre-analysis process has been completed (S809). For example, the number of captured images required for the pre-analysis processing is included in a predetermined ratio of the number of captured images included in the captured image data acquired in step S801 or a predetermined amount of data. There may be as many photographed images as possible. For example, if the captured image data acquired in step S801 is moving image data, the pre-analysis unit 101 identifies the number of captured images included in the first 5 minutes of moving image data as the target of the pre-analysis process.
 事前分析部101は、事前分析処理に必要な数の撮影画像の処理を終了していない場合、ステップS804乃至S808を繰り返す。特徴点推定部15は、事前分析処理に必要な数の撮影画像の処理を終了した場合には、本分析開始の判断資料情報の生成を開始する(S810)。 The pre-analysis unit 101 repeats steps S804 to S808 when the processing of the number of photographed images necessary for the pre-analysis process has not been completed. The feature point estimation unit 15 starts generation of determination material information for starting the main analysis when the processing of the number of captured images necessary for the pre-analysis processing is completed (S810).
 事前分析部101は、判断資料情報の生成にあたり、ステップS807により繰り返しデータベース104に記録された自動認識処理結果の情報を取得する(S811)。事前分析部101は、自動認識処理結果の情報に含まれる複数の魚体IDの数をカウントする。事前分析部101は、事前分析処理に用いた撮影画像の数と、それら撮影画像から特定した魚体を示す魚体IDの数を処置の特定度合算出式に入力し、撮影画像における魚の特定度合を算出してもよい。事前分析部101は、魚体IDの数に応じた魚の特定数などを示す特定度合(又は、特定度数)を含む本分析開始の判断資料情報を生成する(S812)。事前分析部101は、判断資料情報を、ステップS801にて受信した撮影画像データの送信元のステレオカメラ2に対応して予め定められたサービス提供先端末5へ送信する(S813)。 The pre-analysis unit 101 acquires the information of the automatic recognition processing result repeatedly recorded in the database 104 in step S807 when generating the judgment material information (S811). The pre-analysis unit 101 counts the number of multiple fish IDs included in the information of the automatic recognition processing result. The pre-analysis unit 101 inputs the number of photographed images used for the pre-analysis processing and the number of fish IDs indicating the fish identified from the photographed images into the treatment specific degree calculation formula, and calculates the fish specific degree in the photographed image. May be. The pre-analysis unit 101 generates determination material information for starting this analysis including a specific degree (or specific frequency) indicating a specific number of fishes according to the number of fish IDs (S812). The pre-analysis unit 101 transmits the determination material information to the service providing destination terminal 5 predetermined in correspondence with the stereo camera 2 that is the transmission source of the captured image data received in step S801 (S813).
 サービス提供先端末5を利用して生簀4を回遊する魚を監視する利用者は、判断資料情報に含まれる魚の特定数などの特定度合に基づいて、本分析の開始を依頼するか判定する。利用者は、本分析の開始を依頼する場合、端末5へ本分析開始指示を入力する。端末5は、本分析開始指示を分析装置1へ送信する。分析装置1の事前分析部101は、本分析開始指示を受信すると(S814)、特徴点推定部15へ本分析開始の指示を行う(S815)。本分析開始指示には、事前分析を行った撮影画像の送信元のステレオカメラ2の情報や、ステレオカメラ2が設置されている生簀4の魚を監視する利用者の識別情報(ID)などが含まれている。 The user who monitors the fish migrating the ginger 4 using the service providing destination terminal 5 determines whether to request the start of this analysis based on the specific degree such as the specific number of fish included in the determination document information. The user inputs a main analysis start instruction to the terminal 5 when requesting the start of the main analysis. The terminal 5 transmits this analysis start instruction to the analysis apparatus 1. Upon receiving the main analysis start instruction (S814), the prior analysis unit 101 of the analysis apparatus 1 instructs the feature point estimation unit 15 to start the main analysis (S815). This analysis start instruction includes information on the stereo camera 2 that is the transmission source of the captured image that has been analyzed in advance, and identification information (ID) of the user who monitors the fish of the ginger 4 on which the stereo camera 2 is installed. include.
 上述の処理により、端末5の利用者は、生簀4で育成される魚などの水中生物を撮影した撮影画像における魚体の特定度合を本分析の開始前に事前に知ることができる。利用者は、特定度合に応じて本分析開始の指示を分析装置1に行い、分析装置1は、生簀4の魚などの水中生物の大きさに関する統計情報を含む監視報告情報を生成することができる。 Through the above-described processing, the user of the terminal 5 can know in advance the specific degree of the fish body in the photographed image obtained by photographing the aquatic life such as the fish grown on the ginger 4 before starting the analysis. The user gives an instruction to start this analysis to the analysis device 1 according to the specific degree, and the analysis device 1 may generate monitoring report information including statistical information regarding the size of aquatic organisms such as fish of ginger 4. it can.
 なお、事前分析部101は、魚体IDの数の代わりに、撮影画像の画素のRGB値から撮影画像の色味の統計値を判定し、その色味を示すRGB値の統計値の色空間における座標に基づいて、魚体の特定度合を示す数値を算出してもよい。例えば、撮影画像のRGB値の統計値による特定度合の数値が水質や撮影画像の明度が十分であることを示す所定範囲内である場合には、利用者は、魚などの水中生物の形態特徴が撮影画像に基づいて十分に特定できる環境であると判断することができる。この場合、事前分析部101は、1つ又は複数の撮影画像の画素のRGB値の統計値を特定度合算出式に入力して、魚体の特定度合を示す数値を算出することができる。 Note that the pre-analysis unit 101 determines the statistical value of the color of the captured image from the RGB value of the pixel of the captured image instead of the number of fish IDs, and in the color space of the statistical value of the RGB value indicating the color. You may calculate the numerical value which shows the specific degree of a fish body based on a coordinate. For example, when the numerical value of the specific degree according to the statistical value of the RGB value of the photographed image is within a predetermined range indicating that the water quality or the brightness of the photographed image is sufficient, the user can change the morphological characteristics of the aquatic life such as fish Can be determined to be an environment that can be sufficiently specified based on the photographed image. In this case, the pre-analysis unit 101 can input a statistical value of RGB values of pixels of one or a plurality of captured images into a specific degree calculation formula to calculate a numerical value indicating the specific degree of the fish body.
 次に、分析装置1の本分析処理について説明する。図10は、分析装置1の本分析処理を示すフローチャートである(ステップS901~S914)。
 特徴点推定部15は、事前分析部101から本分析開始指示を受信すると、学習データ取得部14に学習データの取得を指示する。学習データ取得部14は、データベース104に記録されている第一学習データと第二学習データとを取得して、特徴点推定部15へ送出する。特徴点推定部15は、1つ目の対の第一学習データと第二学習データを、それらの画像IDやステレオカメラ2のIDや利用者識別情報(ユーザID)に応じてデータベース104から取得する(S901)。特徴点推定部15は、撮影画像に対して、第一学習データに基づいて特定されたニューラルネットワークを用いた自動認識処理を開始し、撮影画像において魚体一体が含まれる第二矩形範囲A2を特定する(S902)。
Next, the main analysis process of the analyzer 1 will be described. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the main analysis process of the analyzer 1 (steps S901 to S914).
When the feature point estimation unit 15 receives the main analysis start instruction from the pre-analysis unit 101, the feature point estimation unit 15 instructs the learning data acquisition unit 14 to acquire learning data. The learning data acquisition unit 14 acquires the first learning data and the second learning data recorded in the database 104 and sends them to the feature point estimation unit 15. The feature point estimation unit 15 acquires the first pair of first learning data and second learning data from the database 104 according to the image ID, the ID of the stereo camera 2 and the user identification information (user ID). (S901). The feature point estimation unit 15 starts automatic recognition processing using the neural network specified based on the first learning data for the captured image, and specifies the second rectangular range A2 including the fish body in the captured image. (S902).
 なお、学習部13により第三Color Augmentation手法により基準撮影条件における色彩に補正した撮影画像を用いて学習処理が行われていることを前提として特徴点推定部15の処理を説明する。この場合、特徴点推定部15は、ステップS901で取得した撮影画像を第三Color Augmentation手法と同様に補正し、その補正後の撮影画像に映る水中生物の特徴点を推定する。このように、特徴点推定部15により第三Color Augmentation手法を用いて生成された学習データを用いて自動認識処理を行うことにより、水中生物の特徴点の自動認識精度を高めることができる。 Note that the processing of the feature point estimation unit 15 will be described on the assumption that the learning unit 13 performs the learning process using a captured image that has been corrected to the color under the standard imaging condition by the third color augmentation method. In this case, the feature point estimation unit 15 corrects the captured image acquired in step S901 in the same manner as the third Color Augmentation method, and estimates the feature point of the aquatic life reflected in the corrected captured image. Thus, by performing automatic recognition processing using the learning data generated by the feature point estimation unit 15 using the third Color Augmentation method, the automatic recognition accuracy of the feature points of the aquatic organisms can be increased.
 次に、特徴点推定部15は、第二矩形範囲A2の画素と、第二学習データに基づいて特定されるニューラルネットワークとを用いて自動認識処理を開始し、第二矩形範囲A2における特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲を特定する(S903)。なお、第二矩形範囲A2の中心座標を基準に上下左右に数ピクセルから数十ピクセル程度拡大して第三矩形範囲A3を設定するか、或いは、第二矩形範囲A2の大きさを数十パーセント拡大して第三矩形範囲A3を設定してもよい。すなわち、特徴点推定部15は、第三矩形範囲A3の画素について自動認識処理を行って、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲を特定してもよい。第三矩形範囲A3を用いることで、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲の認識精度を向上することができる。 Next, the feature point estimation unit 15 starts automatic recognition processing using the pixels in the second rectangular range A2 and the neural network specified based on the second learning data, and the feature points in the second rectangular range A2 A circular range of P1, P2, P3, and P4 is specified (S903). Note that the third rectangular range A3 is set by enlarging several pixels to several tens of pixels vertically and horizontally with reference to the center coordinates of the second rectangular range A2, or the size of the second rectangular range A2 is set to several tens of percent. The third rectangular area A3 may be set by enlarging. That is, the feature point estimation unit 15 may identify the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 by performing automatic recognition processing on the pixels in the third rectangular range A3. By using the third rectangular range A3, it is possible to improve the recognition accuracy of the circular ranges of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4.
 特徴点推定部15は、同時刻に撮影された第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像とのそれぞれについて、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲を特定する。第一学習データは、第一撮影画像に映る魚体と第二撮影画像に映る魚体とが同一個体の魚体を示すように機械学習により調整されているため、学習部13により生成された学習データである。これにより、特徴点推定部15は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像のそれぞれに映る同一個体の魚体を含む第二矩形範囲A2を特定する。特徴点推定部15は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像のそれぞれについて特定した第二矩形範囲A2に含まれる魚体に魚体IDを付して、その魚体IDと撮影画像において特定した特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の円形範囲の代表座標(例えば、中心座標)を、魚の特徴点の自動認識処理の結果としてデータベース104に記録する(S904)。特徴点推定部15は、同一撮影画像において他の魚体を含む第二矩形範囲A2又は第三矩形範囲A3を特定できるか判定する(S905)。特徴点推定部15は、他の魚体を含む第二矩形範囲A2又は第三矩形範囲A3を特定できる場合には、ステップS902乃至S904を繰り返す。他の魚体を含む第二矩形範囲A2又は第三矩形範囲A3を特定できない場合には、特徴点推定部15は、次の未処理の自動認識処理に供する撮影画像の画像IDがデータベース104に記録されているか否か判定する(S906)。次の未処理の自動認識処理に供する撮影画像の画像IDがデータベース104に記録されている場合、特徴点推定部15は、ステップS901乃至S905を繰り返す。一方、次の未処理の自動認識処理に供する撮影画像の画像IDがデータベース104に記録されていない場合、特徴点推定部15は、自動認識処理を終了する。 The feature point estimation unit 15 specifies the circular range of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 for each of the first captured image and the second captured image captured at the same time. The first learning data is the learning data generated by the learning unit 13 because the fish reflected in the first photographed image and the fish reflected in the second photographed image are adjusted by machine learning so as to indicate the same individual fish. is there. Thereby, the feature point estimation part 15 specifies 2nd rectangular range A2 containing the fish body of the same individual reflected in each of a 1st picked-up image and a 2nd picked-up image. The feature point estimation unit 15 attaches a fish ID to the fish included in the second rectangular range A2 specified for each of the first photographed image and the second photographed image, and the feature point P1 identified in the fish ID and the photographed image. , P2, P3, and P4 are recorded in the database 104 as a result of the automatic recognition processing of the fish feature points (S904). The feature point estimation unit 15 determines whether the second rectangular range A2 or the third rectangular range A3 including other fish can be specified in the same captured image (S905). The feature point estimation unit 15 repeats steps S902 to S904 when the second rectangular range A2 or the third rectangular range A3 including other fish can be specified. When the second rectangular range A2 or the third rectangular range A3 including another fish body cannot be specified, the feature point estimation unit 15 records the image ID of the photographed image to be used for the next unprocessed automatic recognition process in the database 104. It is determined whether it has been performed (S906). If the image ID of the photographed image to be used for the next unprocessed automatic recognition process is recorded in the database 104, the feature point estimation unit 15 repeats steps S901 to S905. On the other hand, if the image ID of the photographed image to be used for the next unprocessed automatic recognition process is not recorded in the database 104, the feature point estimation unit 15 ends the automatic recognition process.
 図11は、自動認識処理の結果に基づく自動認識画像の一例を示す。図11に示すように、特徴点推定部15は、第一撮影画像(例えば、右側レンズ21により撮影された画像)において、第二矩形範囲A2-R1又は第三矩形範囲A3-R1を特定する。特徴点推定部15は、第二矩形範囲A2-R1又は第三矩形範囲A3-R1において、特徴点P1-R1、P2-R2、P3-R1、P4-R1を特定する。また、特徴点推定部15は、第二撮影画像(例えば、左側レンズ22により撮影された画像)において、第二矩形範囲A2-L1又は第三矩形範囲A3-L1を特定する。特徴点推定部15は、第二矩形範囲A2-L1又は第三矩形範囲A3-L1において、特徴点P1-L1、P2-L2、P3-L1、P4-L1を特定する。 FIG. 11 shows an example of an automatic recognition image based on the result of automatic recognition processing. As shown in FIG. 11, the feature point estimation unit 15 specifies the second rectangular range A2-R1 or the third rectangular range A3-R1 in the first captured image (for example, an image captured by the right lens 21). . The feature point estimation unit 15 identifies the feature points P1-R1, P2-R2, P3-R1, and P4-R1 in the second rectangular range A2-R1 or the third rectangular range A3-R1. In addition, the feature point estimation unit 15 specifies the second rectangular range A2-L1 or the third rectangular range A3-L1 in the second captured image (for example, an image captured by the left lens 22). The feature point estimation unit 15 specifies the feature points P1-L1, P2-L2, P3-L1, and P4-L1 in the second rectangular range A2-L1 or the third rectangular range A3-L1.
 図12は、自動認識処理の結果に基づく自動認識画像の他の例を示す。特徴点推定部15は、第一撮影画像に映る他の魚の特徴点も特定する。具体的には、特徴点推定部15は、第一撮影画像において他の第二矩形範囲A2―R2又は他の第三矩形範囲A3―R2を特定する。特徴点推定部15は、第二矩形範囲A2-R2又は第三矩形範囲A3-R2において、特徴点P1-R2、P2-R2、P3-R2、P4-R2を特定する。また、特徴点推定部15は、第一撮影画像においてさらに第二矩形範囲A2―R3又は他の第三矩形範囲A3―R3を特定する。特徴点推定部15は、第二矩形範囲A2-R3又は第三矩形範囲A3-R3において、特徴点P1-R3、P2-R3、P3-R3、P4-R3を特定する。 FIG. 12 shows another example of the automatic recognition image based on the result of the automatic recognition processing. The feature point estimation unit 15 also identifies feature points of other fish that appear in the first captured image. Specifically, the feature point estimation unit 15 specifies another second rectangular range A2-R2 or another third rectangular range A3-R2 in the first captured image. The feature point estimation unit 15 identifies the feature points P1-R2, P2-R2, P3-R2, and P4-R2 in the second rectangular range A2-R2 or the third rectangular range A3-R2. The feature point estimating unit 15 further specifies the second rectangular range A2-R3 or another third rectangular range A3-R3 in the first captured image. The feature point estimation unit 15 identifies the feature points P1-R3, P2-R3, P3-R3, and P4-R3 in the second rectangular range A2-R3 or the third rectangular range A3-R3.
特徴点推定部15は、第二撮影画像に映る他の魚の特徴点も特定する。具体的には、特徴点推定部15は、第二撮影画像において他の第二矩形範囲A2―L2又は他の第三矩形範囲A3―L2を特定する。特徴点推定部15は、第二矩形範囲A2-L2又は第三矩形範囲A3-L2において、特徴点P1-L2、P2-L2、P3-L2、P4-L2を特定する。また、特徴点推定部15は、第二撮影画像においてさらに第二矩形範囲A2―L3又は他の第三矩形範囲A3―L3を特定する。特徴点推定部15は、第二矩形範囲A2-L3又は第三矩形範囲A3-L3において、特徴点P1-L3、P2-L3、P3-L3、P4-L3を特定する。 The feature point estimation unit 15 also specifies feature points of other fish that are reflected in the second captured image. Specifically, the feature point estimation unit 15 specifies another second rectangular range A2-L2 or another third rectangular range A3-L2 in the second captured image. The feature point estimation unit 15 specifies the feature points P1-L2, P2-L2, P3-L2, and P4-L2 in the second rectangular range A2-L2 or the third rectangular range A3-L2. In addition, the feature point estimation unit 15 further specifies the second rectangular range A2-L3 or another third rectangular range A3-L3 in the second captured image. The feature point estimation unit 15 identifies the feature points P1-L3, P2-L3, P3-L3, and P4-L3 in the second rectangular range A2-L3 or the third rectangular range A3-L3.
 特徴点推定部15は、撮影画像に含まれる魚体の特徴点や第二矩形範囲A2や第三矩形範囲A3に係る情報を魚体IDに紐づけてデータベース104に記録する。出力部19は、自動認識処理の結果に基づく自動認識画像(図12)を作業者が利用する端末3(又は、端末5)のモニタに表示してもよい。この場合、作業者が選択した画像IDに対応する第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像において、それぞれ対応する魚体を含む第二矩形範囲A2や第三矩形範囲A3と、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4をモニタに表示する。第一撮影画像や第二撮影画像において、複数の魚体を認識できた場合は、出力部19は、例えば、同一個体に係る魚体を含む第二矩形範囲A2や第三矩形範囲A3の枠の色を同じ色に設定するか、或いは、魚体の個体毎に異なる色を設定して、モニタに表示してもよい。 The feature point estimation unit 15 records the feature points of the fish included in the captured image and the information related to the second rectangular range A2 and the third rectangular range A3 in the database 104 in association with the fish ID. The output unit 19 may display an automatic recognition image (FIG. 12) based on the result of the automatic recognition processing on the monitor of the terminal 3 (or terminal 5) used by the worker. In this case, in the first photographed image and the second photographed image corresponding to the image ID selected by the operator, the second rectangular range A2 and the third rectangular range A3 each including the corresponding fish body, and the feature points P1, P2, P3 , P4 is displayed on the monitor. When a plurality of fish bodies can be recognized in the first photographed image and the second photographed image, the output unit 19, for example, the color of the frame of the second rectangular range A2 and the third rectangular range A3 including the fish bodies related to the same individual May be set to the same color, or a different color may be set for each individual fish and displayed on the monitor.
 特徴点推定部15は、全ての自動認識処理対象の撮影画像について魚の特徴点の自動認識処理を終了すると、大きさ推定部18に魚体の大きさの推定処理の開始を指示する。大きさ推定部18は、魚の特徴点の自動認識処理の結果から、未選択の魚体IDに紐づく第一撮影画像から抽出した特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の代表座標と、第二撮影画像から抽出した特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の代表座標を読み取る(S907)。大きさ推定部18は、一例として、DLT(Direct Linear Transformation)手法などの公知の3次元座標換算手法を用いて、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4に対応する3次元空間における3次元座標を算出する(S908)。DLT手法では、撮影画像中の点の座標と実際の2次元座標及び3次元座標との関係を表す較正係数を予め計算しておき、較正係数を用いて撮影画像内の点から3次元座標を求める。 The feature point estimator 15 instructs the size estimator 18 to start the fish size estimation process when the automatic recognition process of the fish feature points has been completed for all the images to be automatically recognized. The size estimation unit 18 obtains the representative coordinates of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 extracted from the first photographed image associated with the unselected fish ID from the result of the automatic recognition process of the fish feature points, and the second photograph. The representative coordinates of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 extracted from the image are read (S907). For example, the size estimation unit 18 uses a known three-dimensional coordinate conversion method such as a DLT (Direct Linear Transformation) method to calculate the three-dimensional coordinates in the three-dimensional space corresponding to the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4. Calculate (S908). In the DLT method, a calibration coefficient representing the relationship between the coordinates of a point in the captured image and the actual two-dimensional coordinates and three-dimensional coordinates is calculated in advance, and the three-dimensional coordinates are calculated from the points in the captured image using the calibration coefficient. Ask.
 大きさ推定部18は、特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の3次元座標に基づいて、特徴点P1に対応する3次元座標と特徴点P2に対応する3次元座標とを結ぶ尾叉長と、特徴点P3に対応する3次元座標と特徴点P4に対応する3次元座標とを結ぶ体高とを算出する(S909)。大きさ推定部18は、尾叉長と体高を変数として魚の重量を算出する重量算出式に、尾叉長と体高とを代入して、魚の重量を算出する(S910)。大きさ推定部18は、魚の特徴点の自動認識処理の結果から全ての魚体IDを選択して魚の大きさを算出したか判定する(S911)。魚の特徴点の自動認識処理の結果から全ての魚体IDを選択して魚の大きさを算出していない場合には、大きさ推定部18はステップS907乃至S910を繰り返す。 Based on the three-dimensional coordinates of the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4, the size estimation unit 18 has a fork length that connects the three-dimensional coordinates corresponding to the feature point P1 and the three-dimensional coordinates corresponding to the feature point P2. Then, the body height connecting the three-dimensional coordinate corresponding to the feature point P3 and the three-dimensional coordinate corresponding to the feature point P4 is calculated (S909). The size estimation unit 18 calculates the weight of the fish by substituting the fork length and the body height into the weight calculation formula for calculating the weight of the fish using the fork length and the body height as variables (S910). The size estimation unit 18 determines whether the fish size has been calculated by selecting all the fish IDs from the result of the automatic recognition processing of the fish feature points (S911). If all fish IDs have not been selected from the result of the automatic recognition processing of fish feature points and the fish size has not been calculated, the size estimating unit 18 repeats steps S907 to S910.
 報告書情報生成部102は、魚体IDに対応する尾叉長、体高、及び重量に基づいて、生簀4で育成されている魚の統計情報を算出する(S912)。報告書情報生成部102は、魚体IDに対応する尾叉長、体高、重量やそれらの統計情報を示す監視報告情報を生成する(S913)。出力部19は、監視報告情報をサービス提供先端末5へ送信する(S914)。サービス提供先端末5の利用者は、監視報告情報に含まれる魚の尾叉長、体高、重量やそれらの統計情報を確認し、生簀4で育成される魚の状態を確認して出荷時期を決定する。 The report information generation unit 102 calculates statistical information of the fish grown in the ginger 4 based on the fork length, body height, and weight corresponding to the fish ID (S912). The report information generation unit 102 generates monitoring report information indicating the fork length, body height, weight and statistical information corresponding to the fish ID (S913). The output unit 19 transmits the monitoring report information to the service providing destination terminal 5 (S914). The user of the service provision destination terminal 5 confirms the fish fork length, body height, weight and statistical information included in the monitoring report information, confirms the state of the fish grown in the ginger 4 and determines the shipping time. .
 上述のように、第一学習データや第二学習データを用いた自動認識処理により、撮影画像に映る魚などの水中生物の形状特徴を特定する特徴点を推定する。分析装置1は、第一学習データや第二学習データを予め生成しておくことで、認識処理対象である多数の魚のテンプレート画像をデータベースに記録することなく、学習データを用いた自動認識処理により、魚の特徴点を高い精度で特定することができる。また、分析装置1は、撮影画像に映る多数の魚の特徴に基づいて魚の大きさの統計情報を生成することができる。これにより、魚などの水中生物の統計情報の提供サービスを受ける利用者は、監視対象となる水中生物の育成状態を統計情報の取得する度に知ることができる。 As described above, a feature point that identifies the shape feature of an aquatic organism such as a fish reflected in a captured image is estimated by automatic recognition processing using the first learning data and the second learning data. The analysis device 1 generates the first learning data and the second learning data in advance, and thereby performs automatic recognition processing using the learning data without recording a template image of a large number of fish that are recognition processing targets in the database. , Fish feature points can be identified with high accuracy. The analysis apparatus 1 can generate statistical information on the size of the fish based on the characteristics of a large number of fish reflected in the captured image. Thereby, the user who receives a service for providing statistical information on aquatic organisms such as fish can know the growing state of the aquatic organisms to be monitored every time the statistical information is acquired.
 なお、事前分析処理は、ステレオカメラ2や端末3に事前分析処理部101を備えて行うようにしてもよい。また、事前分析処理によって生成される本分析開始の判断資料情報は、統計情報提供サービスの対価を課金する前に利用者に提供される。そのため、利用者は、無償で数回の判断資料情報の提供を受けてもよい。 Note that the pre-analysis process may be performed by providing the stereo camera 2 or the terminal 3 with the pre-analysis processing unit 101. In addition, the decision material information for starting this analysis generated by the pre-analysis process is provided to the user before charging the price for the statistical information providing service. For this reason, the user may receive provision of decision material information several times free of charge.
 上述の処理において、同一個体特定部16は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像に映る同一個体の魚体を認識する。具体的には、同一個体特定部16は、特徴点推定部15からの要求に応じて、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像のそれぞれにおいて特定された第二矩形範囲A2の座標を特徴点推定部15から取得する。同一個体特定部16は、第一撮影画像から特定した第二矩形範囲A2と、第二撮影画像から特定した第二矩形範囲A2のいずれか一方において、他方と重なる範囲が、所定閾値(例えば、70%)以上であるか判定する。第一撮影画像の第二矩形範囲A2と、第二撮影画像の第二矩形範囲A2のいずれか一方において、他方と重なる範囲が所定閾値以上である場合、同一個体特定部16は、2つの第二矩形範囲A2に含まれる魚体は同一個体であると判定する。なお、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像の何れか一方において認識した複数の第二矩形範囲A2が、他方において認識した一つ又は複数の第二矩形範囲A2と、所定閾値(例えば、70%)以上で重なっていることがある。この場合、同一個体特定部16は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像との間で最も重なる範囲が広い第二矩形範囲A2の組み合せを特定し、その組み合わせに係る第二矩形範囲A2に映る魚体は同一個体であると判定してもよい。 In the above-described processing, the same individual specifying unit 16 recognizes the fish of the same individual shown in the first captured image and the second captured image. Specifically, in response to a request from the feature point estimating unit 15, the same individual specifying unit 16 performs feature point estimation on the coordinates of the second rectangular range A2 specified in each of the first captured image and the second captured image. Obtained from the unit 15. The same individual specifying unit 16 has a predetermined threshold (for example, a range that overlaps the other one of the second rectangular range A2 specified from the first captured image and the second rectangular range A2 specified from the second captured image). 70%) or more. In either one of the second rectangular range A2 of the first captured image and the second rectangular range A2 of the second captured image, if the range overlapping the other is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, the same individual specifying unit 16 The fish bodies included in the two rectangular areas A2 are determined to be the same individual. Note that the plurality of second rectangular areas A2 recognized in one of the first photographed image and the second photographed image are equal to one or more second rectangular areas A2 recognized in the other and a predetermined threshold (for example, 70%). ) There may be overlap. In this case, the same individual specifying unit 16 specifies a combination of the second rectangular range A2 having the widest overlapping range between the first captured image and the second captured image, and is reflected in the second rectangular range A2 related to the combination. You may determine that a fish body is the same individual.
 また、同一個体特定部16は、第一撮影画像から特定した特徴点と、第二撮影画像か特定した特徴点との位置のずれに基づいて、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像における第二矩形範囲A2に映る魚体が同一個体であると判定してもよい。具体的には、同一個体特定部16は、第一撮影画像の第二矩形範囲A2から特定した特徴点それぞれについて、第二撮影画像の第二矩形範囲A2から特定した特徴点との位置ずれを算出する。同一個体特定部16は、この位置ずれが所定値未満である場合、2つの第二矩形範囲A2に映る魚体は同一個体であると判定する。或いは、同一個体特定部16は、第一撮影画像と第二撮影画像とにおいて選択した第二矩形範囲A2内に占める魚体の面積を算出する。同一個体特定部16は、2つの第二矩形範囲A2に占める魚体の面積の差が所定閾値(例えば、10%)以内であれば、それらの第二矩形範囲A2に映る魚体は同一個体であると判定する。 In addition, the same individual specifying unit 16 determines the second in the first photographed image and the second photographed image based on the positional deviation between the feature point identified from the first photographed image and the feature point identified as the second photographed image. You may determine with the fish body reflected in the rectangular range A2 being the same individual. Specifically, the same individual specifying unit 16 determines the positional deviation of each feature point specified from the second rectangular range A2 of the first captured image from the feature point specified from the second rectangular range A2 of the second captured image. calculate. When the positional deviation is less than the predetermined value, the same individual specifying unit 16 determines that the fishes reflected in the two second rectangular areas A2 are the same individual. Or the same individual specific | specification part 16 calculates the area of the fish body which occupies in 2nd rectangular range A2 selected in the 1st picked-up image and the 2nd picked-up image. If the difference in the area of the fish occupying the two second rectangular ranges A2 is within a predetermined threshold (for example, 10%), the same individual specifying unit 16 is the same individual as the fish reflected in the second rectangular range A2. Is determined.
 上記の説明においては、魚の特徴点を推定する事例について分析装置1の処理を説明したが、水中生物は魚に限定されるものではなく、他の水中生物(例えば、イカ、イルカ、クラゲなど)であってもよい。すなわち、分析装置1は、所定の水中生物に応じた特徴点を推定してもよい。 In the above description, the processing of the analysis apparatus 1 has been described for the case of estimating the characteristic points of fish. However, the aquatic organisms are not limited to fish, and other aquatic organisms (for example, squids, dolphins, jellyfish etc.) It may be. That is, the analyzer 1 may estimate feature points according to predetermined aquatic organisms.
 データ破棄部17は、大きさ推定部18により算出された魚の尾叉長、体高、及び重量の推定値が正確でないと判定できる所定条件に合致する場合には、それらの推定値を破棄してもよい。例えば、データ破棄部17は、推定値が「推定値の平均値+標準偏差×2」の範囲に含まれない場合には、その推定値は正確ではないと判定してもよい。 The data discarding unit 17 discards the estimated values when the estimated values of the fish fork length, body height, and weight calculated by the size estimating unit 18 meet predetermined conditions that can be determined to be inaccurate. Also good. For example, when the estimated value is not included in the range of “average value of estimated value + standard deviation × 2”, the data discarding unit 17 may determine that the estimated value is not accurate.
 また、データ破棄部17は、魚などの水中生物に対する自動認識処理の結果の特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4の位置関係が、特徴点の平均位置関係や事前に登録されている基準位置関係と比較して著しく乖離している場合には、その自動認識処理の結果の特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4に係る情報を破棄してもよい。例えば、特徴点P1とP2を結ぶ尾叉長の線より腹ひれの特徴点P4が撮影画像において上方に位置する場合には、データ破棄部17は、自動認識処理の結果の特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4に係る情報を破棄する。また、尾叉長と体高との比が、平均値や基準値と比較して20%以上乖離している場合には、データ破棄部17は、自動認識処理の結果の特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4に係る情報を破棄する。 In addition, the data discarding unit 17 determines the positional relationship between the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 as a result of automatic recognition processing for an aquatic organism such as a fish, the average positional relationship of the feature points, and the reference positional relationship registered in advance If there is a significant divergence compared to the information, the information on the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 as a result of the automatic recognition processing may be discarded. For example, when the feature point P4 of the belly fin is positioned above the fork length line connecting the feature points P1 and P2, the data discarding unit 17 sets the feature points P1 and P2 as a result of the automatic recognition processing. , P3 and P4 are discarded. When the ratio between the fork length and the body height is more than 20% apart from the average value or the reference value, the data discarding unit 17 uses the feature points P1, P2, Discard information related to P3 and P4.
 データ破棄部17は、情報が正確でないと判定できる所定条件に関する基準スコア値を記憶し、所定条件に応じた自動認識処理の結果のスコア値を算出して、そのスコア値が基準スコア値以上或いは未満の場合に、自動認識処理の結果の特徴点P1、P2、P3、P4に係る情報を自動的に破棄してもよい。また、データ破棄部17は、データ破棄の判定がなされた自動認識処理の結果の情報を含む確認情報をモニタに表示し、作業者からデータ破棄了承の操作を受け付けた場合に、データ破棄の判定がなされた自動認識処理の結果の情報を破棄してもよい。上記のデータ破棄部17の処理により、水中生物の特徴点に基づいて算出する水中生物の大きさの統計情報の精度を高めることができる。 The data discarding unit 17 stores a reference score value regarding a predetermined condition that can be determined that the information is not accurate, calculates a score value as a result of automatic recognition processing according to the predetermined condition, and the score value is equal to or higher than the reference score value or If it is less, the information related to the feature points P1, P2, P3, and P4 as a result of the automatic recognition processing may be automatically discarded. In addition, the data discarding unit 17 displays confirmation information including information on the result of the automatic recognition processing in which the data discarding has been determined on the monitor, and determines whether to discard the data when an operation for accepting the data discarding is received from the operator. The information of the result of the automatic recognition processing that has been performed may be discarded. Through the processing of the data discarding unit 17 described above, the accuracy of the statistical information on the size of the aquatic organisms calculated based on the feature points of the aquatic organisms can be increased.
 図13は、分析装置1の最小構成を示す。分析装置1は、撮影画像取得部11と事前分析部101とを備える。撮影画像取得部11は、ステレオカメラ2などの撮影装置から水中生物の撮影画像を取得し、事前分析部101は、撮影画像における水中生物の特定度合に基づく分析開始お判断資料情報を生成する。 FIG. 13 shows the minimum configuration of the analyzer 1. The analysis device 1 includes a captured image acquisition unit 11 and a pre-analysis unit 101. The captured image acquisition unit 11 acquires a captured image of the underwater organism from the imaging device such as the stereo camera 2, and the pre-analysis unit 101 generates analysis start decision material information based on the specific degree of the underwater organism in the captured image.
 図3において、分析装置1は、学習データ取得部14と、特徴点推定部15とを備えればよい。学習データ取得部14は、水中生物の撮影画像と、撮影画像に映る水中生物の形状特徴を特定するための特徴点とに基づいて機械学習により生成された学習データを取得する。特徴点推定部15は、学習データを用いた自動認識処理により撮影画像に映る水中生物の形状特徴を特定する特徴点を推定する。 3, the analysis apparatus 1 may include a learning data acquisition unit 14 and a feature point estimation unit 15. The learning data acquisition unit 14 acquires learning data generated by machine learning based on a photographed image of the underwater organism and a feature point for specifying a shape feature of the aquatic organism reflected in the photographed image. The feature point estimation unit 15 estimates a feature point that identifies the shape feature of the aquatic organism reflected in the captured image by automatic recognition processing using the learning data.
 分析装置1は、内部にコンピュータシステムを有しており、上述の処理過程はコンピュータプログラムとしてコンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体に記憶されており、コンピュータがコンピュータプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、上述の処理過程を実現する。ここで、コンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体とは、磁気ディスク、光磁気ディスク、CD-ROM、DVD-ROM、半導体メモリなどを意味する。また、コンピュータプログラムを通信回線経由でコンピュータに配信し、コンピュータがコンピュータプログラムを実行するようにしてもよい。 The analysis apparatus 1 has a computer system inside, and the above-described processing steps are stored as a computer program in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer reads out and executes the computer program, whereby the above-described processing is performed. Realize the process. Here, the computer-readable storage medium means a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a semiconductor memory, or the like. Alternatively, the computer program may be distributed to the computer via a communication line so that the computer executes the computer program.
 上記のコンピュータプログラムは、前述の分析装置1の機能の一部を実現するものであってもよい。また、前述の機能をコンピュータシステムに既に記録されているプリインストールプログラムとの組み合わせで実現するような差分ファイル(差分プログラム)であってもよい。 The above computer program may realize a part of the function of the analysis device 1 described above. Further, it may be a difference file (difference program) that realizes the above-described function in combination with a preinstalled program already recorded in the computer system.
 最後に、本発明について上述の実施形態を用いて詳細に説明したが、本発明は実施形態に限定されるものではなく、添付した特許請求の範囲に規定される発明の範囲内における種々の改造や設計変更をも包含するものである。 Finally, the present invention has been described in detail using the above-described embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various modifications within the scope of the invention defined in the appended claims. And design changes.
 本願は、2018年4月13日に、日本国に出願された特願2018-77853号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-77853 filed in Japan on April 13, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 本発明は、生簀などで育成される魚などの水中生物の形状特徴を分析して監視し、その監視報告を利用者に提供するものであるが、水中生物は魚に限定されず、他の水中生物であってもよい。また、監視対象は、生簀内の水産物に限定されるものではなく、例えば、海洋における水棲生物の形状特徴を分析して監視することも可能である。 The present invention analyzes and monitors the shape characteristics of aquatic organisms such as fish grown with ginger and the like, and provides the monitoring report to the user, but the aquatic organisms are not limited to fish, It may be an aquatic organism. The monitoring target is not limited to marine products in the ginger, and for example, it is possible to analyze and monitor the shape characteristics of aquatic organisms in the ocean.
1 分析装置
2 ステレオカメラ
3、5 端末
11 撮影画像取得部
12 特徴指定受付部
13 学習部
14 学習データ取得部
15 特徴点推定部
16 同一個体特定部
17 データ破棄部
18 大きさ推定部
19 出力部
100 水中生物監視システム
101 事前分析部
102 報告書情報生成部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Analyzing apparatus 2 Stereo camera 3, 5 Terminal 11 Captured image acquisition part 12 Feature designation reception part 13 Learning part 14 Learning data acquisition part 15 Feature point estimation part 16 Same individual identification part 17 Data discard part 18 Size estimation part 19 Output part 100 Underwater organism monitoring system 101 Pre-analysis unit 102 Report information generation unit

Claims (10)

  1.  水中生物の撮影画像を取得する撮影画像取得部と、
     前記撮影画像における前記水中生物の特定度合に基づいて分析開始の判断資料情報を生成する事前分析部と、
     を備える分析装置。
    A captured image acquisition unit for acquiring captured images of underwater organisms;
    A pre-analysis unit that generates determination material information for starting analysis based on the specific degree of the underwater organism in the captured image;
    An analyzer comprising:
  2.  前記事前分析部は、自動認識処理に従って前記撮影画像に映る前記水中生物を特定し、前記自動認識処理の結果に基づいて前記水中生物の特定度合を算出する、請求項1に記載の分析装置。 The analyzer according to claim 1, wherein the pre-analysis unit identifies the aquatic organisms reflected in the captured image according to an automatic recognition process, and calculates a specific degree of the aquatic organisms based on a result of the automatic recognition process. .
  3.  前記事前分析部は、同時刻に撮影された複数の撮影画像において特定した前記水中生物の数に基づいて前記特定度合を算出する、請求項1に記載の分析装置。 The analyzer according to claim 1, wherein the pre-analysis unit calculates the specific degree based on the number of the underwater organisms specified in a plurality of captured images taken at the same time.
  4.  前記判断資料情報に応じて分析開始指示を受けた場合、前記撮影画像に映る前記水中生物の特徴点に基づいて前記水中生物の大きさを推定する大きさ推定部を更に備える、請求項1に記載の分析装置。 The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a size estimation unit that estimates a size of the aquatic organism based on a feature point of the aquatic organism reflected in the captured image when an analysis start instruction is received according to the determination material information. The analyzer described.
  5.  前記大きさ推定部により推定された前記水中生物の大きさに基づいて、複数の撮影画像において特定した複数の水中生物の統計情報を含む監視報告情報を生成する報告書情報生成部を更に備える、請求項4に記載の分析装置。 A report information generating unit that generates monitoring report information including statistical information of a plurality of aquatic organisms identified in a plurality of captured images based on the size of the aquatic organisms estimated by the size estimating unit; The analyzer according to claim 4.
  6.  前記撮影画像に映る前記水中生物の形状特徴を特定する複数の特徴点について学習処理を行って学習データを生成する学習部と、
     前記学習データを用いた自動認識処理により、前記撮影画像に映る前記水中生物の形状特徴を特定する前記複数の特徴点を推定する特徴点推定部と、
     を更に備え、
    前記事前分析部は、前記自動認識処理の結果に基づいて前記水中生物の特定度合を算出する、請求項1に記載の分析装置。
    A learning unit that generates learning data by performing a learning process on a plurality of feature points that specify shape characteristics of the underwater creatures reflected in the captured image;
    A feature point estimator for estimating the plurality of feature points that identify shape features of the underwater creatures reflected in the captured image by automatic recognition processing using the learning data;
    Further comprising
    The analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-analysis unit calculates a specific degree of the aquatic organism based on a result of the automatic recognition process.
  7.  前記特徴点推定部は、前記撮影画像において前記水中生物を含む矩形範囲を設定し、前記矩形範囲内の前記水中生物の形状特徴を示す前記複数の特徴点を前記自動認識処理により推定する、請求項6に記載の分析装置。 The feature point estimation unit sets a rectangular range including the aquatic life in the captured image, and estimates the plurality of feature points indicating shape characteristics of the aquatic life within the rectangular range by the automatic recognition processing. Item 7. The analyzer according to Item 6.
  8.  水中生物の撮影画像を取得し、
     前記撮影画像における前記水中生物の特定度合に基づいて分析開始の判断資料情報を生成する、分析方法。
    Acquired images of underwater creatures
    An analysis method for generating determination material information for starting analysis based on a specific degree of the aquatic organism in the photographed image.
  9.  コンピュータに、
     水中生物の撮影画像を取得する処理過程と、
     前記撮影画像における前記水中生物の特定度合に基づいて分析開始の判断資料情報を生成する処理過程と、
     を実行させるコンピュータプログラムを記憶した記憶媒体。
    On the computer,
    A process of acquiring captured images of aquatic organisms;
    A process of generating determination material information for starting analysis based on the specific degree of the underwater organism in the captured image;
    A storage medium storing a computer program for executing the program.
  10.  水中生物の画像を撮影する撮影装置と、
     前記撮影装置の撮影画像に映る前記水中生物の形状特徴を示す複数の特徴点について自動認識処理を行い、前記水中生物の特定度合を算出して分析開始の判断資料情報を生成する分析装置と、
     を備え、
     前記分析装置は、前記判断資料情報に応じて分析開始指示を受けた場合に、前記水中生物の大きさについて統計情報を算出し、前記統計情報を含む監視報告情報を生成する、水中生物監視システム。
    An imaging device that captures images of underwater creatures;
    An analysis device that performs automatic recognition processing on a plurality of feature points indicating shape characteristics of the underwater organisms reflected in a captured image of the imaging device, calculates a specific degree of the underwater organisms, and generates determination material information for analysis start; and
    With
    When the analysis device receives an analysis start instruction in accordance with the determination material information, the analysis device calculates statistical information about the size of the underwater organism, and generates monitoring report information including the statistical information. .
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