WO2019196586A1 - Signal transmission method, related device, and system - Google Patents
Signal transmission method, related device, and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019196586A1 WO2019196586A1 PCT/CN2019/077801 CN2019077801W WO2019196586A1 WO 2019196586 A1 WO2019196586 A1 WO 2019196586A1 CN 2019077801 W CN2019077801 W CN 2019077801W WO 2019196586 A1 WO2019196586 A1 WO 2019196586A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a signal transmission method, related device, and system.
- the base station allocates different time and frequency resources to different terminals. That is to say, the resources used by different terminals are orthogonal and may be referred to as Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA).
- OMA Orthogonal Multiple Access
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal transmission method, a related device, and a system, to solve the problem that the number of terminals simultaneously accessed in the related art is relatively small, and the performance of the communication system is relatively low.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a signal transmission method, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a signal transmission method, which is applied to a base station, and includes:
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:
- a first receiving module configured to receive downlink control information DCI sent by the base station
- a sending module configured to transmit, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, including:
- a first sending module configured to send a DCI to the terminal
- a receiving module configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a signal transmission program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the signal transmission program is used by the processor
- the steps in the signal transmission method on the terminal side provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure are implemented.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, including: a memory, a processor, and a signal transmission program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the signal transmission program is used by the processor The steps in the signal transmission method on the base station side provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure are implemented.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a signal transmission system, which includes a terminal and a base station provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a signal transmission program, and the signal transmission program is executed by a processor to implement an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode by transmitting an uplink signal on the non-orthogonal multiple-access data transmission physical resource, and improve the number of simultaneously accessed terminals and the communication. System performance.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a signal transmission system to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable;
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sequence number of a multiple access identifier provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a terminal to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied.
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another terminal applied to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of another terminal applied to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a base station to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied;
- FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of another base station to which the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied.
- FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of another terminal applied to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of another base station to which the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a signal transmission system to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable.
- the terminal 11 and the base station 12 are included, where the terminal may be a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) or Other terminal devices, such as mobile phones, tablet personal computers, laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile Internet devices (MIDs), or wearable devices.
- UE User Equipment
- PDAs personal digital assistants
- MIDs mobile Internet devices
- wearable devices wearable devices.
- a terminal device such as a device (Wearable Device), it should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the foregoing base station 12 may be a 5G base station (for example, gNB, 5G NR NB), or may be a 4G base station (for example, an eNB), or may be a 3G base station (for example, NB), etc., and it should be noted that, in the implementation of the present disclosure, The specific type of base station 12 is not limited in the example.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
- Step 201 Receive a DCI sent by a base station.
- the DCI may be scheduling information allocated by the base station for resources allocated by the terminal when the terminal transmits the uplink information, so that the terminal may perform transmission according to the DCI.
- the above-mentioned DCI may be DCI format 0_3 (DCI format 0_3) defined in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Of course, it is not limited thereto, and may also be DCI in other formats.
- Step 202 Transmit physical resources by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, and send an uplink signal to the base station.
- the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource can be understood as a physical resource that the terminal performs non-orthogonal transmission, for example, a physical resource block (PRB) that performs non-orthogonal transmission.
- the DCI may be indicated by information such as resource configuration information, identification, or serial number of the physical resource transmitted by the non-orthogonal multiple access data.
- the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource may be one or more non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resources indicated by the DCI.
- the terminal may determine the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource by using the information content in the DCI, and then send an uplink signal on the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource, thereby implementing non-orthogonality.
- the uplink data transmission in the multiple access mode can increase the number of terminals simultaneously accessed, improve the access capability of the communication system, and provide a large number of terminal accesses, thereby improving the performance of the communication system.
- the foregoing method may be applied to the terminal shown in FIG. 1.
- it can be applied to a 5G system, and can also be applied to an LTE system and a multi-carrier applied to a code division multiple access (CDMA) technology for uplink transmission, and is applied in this scenario.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- the above method can improve the number of terminals that are simultaneously accessed, improve the access capability of the communication system, and provide a large number of terminal accesses, thereby improving the performance of the communication system.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode by transmitting an uplink signal to the base station on the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource, and improve the terminal accessing the terminal at the same time. Quantity, and the performance of the communication system.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
- Step 301 Receive a DCI sent by a base station, where the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access signature (MA signature).
- MA signature multiple access signature
- the above-mentioned MA signature can also be translated into a multiple access identifier. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the multiple access identifier may also be referred to as a multiple access identifier.
- Step 302 Use a non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI to transmit a physical resource, and send an uplink signal to the base station.
- Step 301 and step 302 it is possible to configure a corresponding multiple access identifier for each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource, for example, each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponds to one multiple access
- the identifier is added, so that only the above-mentioned multiple access identifier needs to be indicated in the DCI, that is, resource allocation for non-orthogonal transmission of the terminal can be implemented, thereby reducing the signaling overhead of the DCI, and further implementing the control signaling overhead based on extremely low.
- the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers. Have different serial numbers.
- the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to one or more multiple access identifiers may be allocated to the terminal by using the multiple access identifier allocation information, and in addition, due to different multiple access identifiers Having different sequence numbers, such that the multiple access identifier allocation information only needs to carry the sequence number of one or more multiple access identifiers, that is, resource allocation for non-orthogonal transmission of the terminal can be implemented, thereby reducing DCI signaling.
- the overhead in turn, enables scheduled non-orthogonal multiple access uplink transmission with very low control signaling overhead.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information when used to indicate a multiple access identifier, includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
- the multiple access identifier allocation information directly carries the sequence number of the multiple access identifier corresponding to the allocated non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource, so that the terminal can quickly and directly determine the assigned non-positive Multi-address data is transmitted to transmit physical resources, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information when used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is The number of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information
- the serial number of the multiple access identifier, and the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
- the identifier number may be a sequence number of a multiple access identifier of a specific location preset, for example, a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier of the multiple multiple access identifiers, or multiple multiple accesses.
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the initial multiple access identifier is Derefering a multiple access identifier with the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
- the signaling overhead can be reduced.
- the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource may also be referred to as a multiple signature access resource (MA signature resource), because the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource and multiple access The access identifier corresponds.
- MA signature resource multiple signature access resource
- the non-orthogonal multiple access uplink transmission can use multiple MA signature resources, that is, the non-orthogonal multiple corresponding to multiple multiple access identifiers is used.
- the multiple access identification assignment information needs to indicate the sequence number of all the multiple access identifiers used for the transmission. If the sequence numbers of the multiple access identifiers used by the uplink transmission are consecutive, the multiple access identifier allocation information may indicate the sequence numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers through two sub-information fields, for example: one child The information field indicates the sequence number of the initial multiple access identification resource, and the other sub-information field is used to indicate the number of multiple access identification resources used for transmission (or the number of multiple access identification identifiers). As shown in table 2:
- the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
- the multiple access identification allocation information may indicate all multiple accesses used for the transmission. Identifies the serial number of the resource. If the uplink transmission can use any number of multiple access identification resources, the multiple access identification assignment information can be bitmapped to indicate the multiple access identification resources employed. If there are N multiple access identifiers in the physical resource pool of non-orthogonal multiple access transmission (or may be referred to as a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set) configured by the configuration signaling for the terminal, the information domain needs N bits of information. Wherein, if the kth bit is 1, it indicates that the kth multiple access identification resource is used in the current transmission.
- the signaling overhead can be reduced.
- the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
- New data indication Modation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration
- the new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
- the new data may be understood as the initial data transmitted by the terminal, that is, the data is data that the terminal does not transmit.
- the modulation mode and the coding rate are used to indicate a modulation mode and a coding rate used for transmitting new data.
- the power control configuration is used to indicate uplink power control, for example, a Transmitting power control (TPC) command.
- TPC Transmitting power control
- sequence number indicating the multiple access identifier in the DCI and the foregoing transmission parameter may be implemented, thereby avoiding excessive signaling transmission to save transmission resources.
- the sending the uplink signal to the base station may include:
- the terminal performs transmission according to the transmission parameter indicated by the DCI, for example, using the modulation mode, the coding rate, the redundancy version, and the power control configuration indicated by the DCI.
- the DCI is DCI format 0_3 as an example, as shown in Table 3:
- the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource is pre-configured with a modulation mode, a coding rate, and a redundancy version
- the modulation mode, the coding rate, and the redundancy version may not be configured in the foregoing transmission parameter.
- the orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource is not configured with a modulation mode, a coding rate, and a redundancy version, and the modulation mode, the coding rate, and the redundancy version may be configured in the foregoing transmission parameters.
- the DCI needs to indicate the frequency resource, the time resource, and whether the frequency hopping is used or the like, and the present embodiment can reduce the overhead of the control signaling, thereby improving the efficiency of system transmission.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information used to indicate the sequence number of the multiple access identifier may be understood as: the multiple access access identifier resource allocation content in Table 1 is related to indicating the multiple access identifier resource. Information to implement a sequence number indicating one or more multiple access identities.
- the DCI in addition to the resource allocation of the non-orthogonal transmission by using the indication multiple access identifier, can implement resource allocation of the non-orthogonal transmission by other means, for example, the above DCI. It is also possible to indicate the frequency information of the physical resources of the terminal non-orthogonal transmission, or the number of the PRB, and the like.
- the DCI described above includes an implementation of the transmission parameters, and can be applied to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the same beneficial effects can be achieved, and are not described herein.
- the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI is used to send an uplink signal to the base station, including:
- the foregoing pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set may be configured before performing step 301.
- the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set may also be referred to as a physical resource library of the non-orthogonal multiple access transmission of the foregoing terminal.
- uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode may be implemented, and in addition, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set configured by the terminal for non-orthogonal transmission is configured in advance, thereby performing non-orthogonal transmission.
- the base station only needs to indicate the sequence number or other indication information of the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource used by the terminal, thereby reducing the signaling overhead.
- each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration information.
- Each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding non-orthogonal access identifier, and each non-orthogonal access identifier in the physical resource set may be
- the multiple access data transmission physical resource may correspond to a multiple access identifier (MA signature).
- Each of the non-orthogonal access identifiers is configured with a corresponding resource configuration.
- Each of the multiple access identifiers is configured with resource configuration information used on the corresponding orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource.
- each multiple access identifier corresponds to a specific frequency resource, and corresponding resource configuration information used on the frequency resource, for example, a spreading code, a pattern, and a power.
- DMRS De Modulation Reference Signal
- modulation information can be configured.
- each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier
- each multiple access identifier is configured with corresponding resource configuration information, so that during the transmission process,
- the base station only needs to indicate the multiple access identifier corresponding to the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource used by the terminal, and the terminal can directly transmit according to the resource configuration information corresponding to the multiple access identifier, that is, in the transmission process.
- the base station does not need to indicate resource configuration information in the DCI, thereby saving signaling overhead.
- the method before receiving the DCI sent by the base station, the method further includes:
- the configuration signaling may be Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the non-orthogonal multiple-access data transmission physical resources of the terminal may be implemented before the terminal performs non-orthogonal transmission.
- the configuration is performed by configuring signaling, so that the configuration can be flexibly configured to implement matching between the non-orthogonal multiple-access data transmission physical resources configured by the terminal and the service of the terminal, thereby improving the transmission performance of the communication system.
- the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource set may be configured in other manners, for example, pre-defined in the protocol, and the like.
- the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
- Determining, according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier from a pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set include:
- the transmitting the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data to transmit a physical resource including:
- the frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier may be further defined by the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier, that is, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource may be defined. Is a frequency resource.
- the resource configuration information may be related configuration information of the frequency resource.
- corresponding frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to each multiple access identifier may be configured for each multiple access identifier.
- multiple multiple access identifiers may be corresponding to the same resource configuration information, which is not limited.
- the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
- the spreading code, the sparse code, the power, the pattern, the DMRS, the DMRS antenna port, the modulation mode, the coding rate, and the redundancy version may be pre-configured through configuration signaling, so that in the non-orthogonal transmission process, the base station There is no need to configure this information for the terminal, which in turn can reduce the signaling overhead of the DCI of the signal transmission process.
- the foregoing resource configuration information may further include: a modulation mode, a coding rate, and a redundancy version.
- the modulation mode, the coding rate, and the redundancy version can be pre-configured, the signaling overhead of the DCI of the signal transmission process can be reduced.
- the implementation may be implemented in combination with the implementation of the DCI indication transmission parameter in the embodiment, where the resource configuration and the foregoing transmission parameter may be non-intersecting, for example, the resource configuration includes a modulation mode, For the coding rate and redundancy version, the above transmission parameters may not include the modulation mode, the coding rate, and the redundancy version.
- the terminal may transmit according to the foregoing resource configuration information and the foregoing transmission parameter, for example, using a spreading code, a sparse code, a power, a pattern, a DMRS, a DMRS antenna port, a modulation mode, and a coding rate in the resource configuration information. And one or more of these redundancy versions, and the uplink signal transmission in combination with the power control configuration in the above transmission parameters.
- the transmitting the uplink signal to the base station according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information may be: using the frequency resource information of the frequency resource information corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, and according to the multiple access Identifying corresponding resource configuration information, and sending an uplink signal to the base station.
- resource configurations such as different DMRS or DMRS antenna ports can be arranged for different waveforms.
- the configuration signaling is used as the RRC signaling, and the configuration signaling can be as shown in Table 4:
- the resource block allocation information may be understood as the frequency resource information.
- the sequence number of the multiple access identifier in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, the corresponding frequency resource information, and the corresponding resource configuration information are flexibly configured by using the foregoing table content.
- the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information may be pre-configured through configuration signaling, so that in the non-orthogonal transmission process, the base station does not need to configure the information for the terminal, thereby reducing the signaling of the DCI of the signal transmission process. Overhead.
- the signaling transmission overhead can be saved, thereby improving the performance of the communication system.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a base station, as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following steps:
- Step 501 Send a DCI to the terminal.
- Step 502 Receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI.
- the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier
- an uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI including:
- the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers have different sequence numbers.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information when used to indicate a multiple access identifier, includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
- the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information
- the serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier having the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
- the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
- New data indication Modation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration
- the new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
- the receiving, by the terminal, the uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI includes:
- the non-orthogonal multiple-access data transmission physical resource is: the non-orthogonal multiple-access data transmission physical resource, and the multiple-access access identifier indicated by the terminal according to the DCI is configured from a pre-configured non-positive A non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier determined in the set of multiple access data transmission physical resources.
- each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration information.
- the method before the receiving, by the terminal, the uplink signal sent by the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, the method further includes:
- the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
- an uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI including:
- the frequency resource information and resource configuration information are determined by the terminal according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and the multiple access Enter the frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the identifier.
- the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
- the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
- the embodiment is the implementation manner of the base station corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , and the specific implementation manners can be referred to the related embodiments of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , and the same is achieved.
- Advantageous effects, in order to avoid repeated explanation, will not be described here.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:
- Step 601 The base station configures, by using the RRC, a physical resource library for non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission that the terminal can use.
- Step 602 The terminal receives the RRC.
- the resource configuration in the RRC may include information of a plurality of frequency resources and time-frequency code resources, a pattern resource, a power resource, and a modulation mode.
- the physical resources of different non-orthogonal multiple access data transmissions can be assigned sequence numbers according to certain rules.
- Step 603 The base station allocates physical resources of the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission to the terminal.
- the base station when the terminal needs to send uplink information, the base station first performs scheduling, and allocates corresponding non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resources to the mobile user.
- Step 604 The base station generates a DCI format 0_3 according to the physical resource of the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission.
- the step may be that, in order for the base station to know the resources, the base station sends the uplink transmission related control information to the user by using the newly defined DCI format 0_3.
- the base station sends the uplink transmission related control information to the user by using the newly defined DCI format 0_3.
- DCI format 0_3 refer to the DCI in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein.
- Step 605 The base station sends a DCI format 0_3.
- Step 606 The terminal detects DCI format 0_3, and acquires physical resources of the allocated non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission.
- Step 607 The terminal transmits a signal.
- the step may be that the terminal sends an uplink signal, for example, according to the information of the DCI format 0_3, transmitting the uplink information by using the corresponding non-orthogonal multiple access data contained in the physical resource and the transmission parameter, and then the base station performs corresponding receive.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal 700 includes:
- the first receiving module 701 is configured to receive downlink control information DCI sent by the base station;
- the sending module 702 is configured to send, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station.
- the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier
- the sending module 702 is specifically configured to send an uplink signal to the base station by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI.
- the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers have different sequence numbers.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information when used to indicate a multiple access identifier, includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
- the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information
- the serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier having the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
- the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
- New data indication Modation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration
- the new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
- the sending module 702 is specifically configured to transmit physical resources by using non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, and send an uplink to the base station according to the transmission parameter. signal.
- the sending module 702 includes:
- a determining submodule 7021 configured to determine, according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, non-orthogonal multiple access corresponding to the multiple access identifier from a pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set Data transmission physical resources;
- the transmitting submodule 7022 is configured to transmit the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data to transmit a physical resource.
- each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration information.
- the method further includes:
- the second receiving module 703 is configured to receive configuration signaling sent by the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
- the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
- the determining sub-module 7021 is configured to determine, according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier, the frequency resource information and resources corresponding to the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set. Configuration information;
- the sending submodule 7022 is specifically configured to send an uplink signal to the base station according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information.
- the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
- the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
- the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement various processes implemented by the terminal in the method embodiments of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and to avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein, and uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode can be implemented and improved.
- FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the base station 1000 includes:
- the first sending module 1001 is configured to send a DCI to the terminal;
- the receiving module 1002 is configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI.
- the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier
- the receiving module 1002 is specifically configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI.
- the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers have different sequence numbers.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information when used to indicate a multiple access identifier, includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
- the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information
- the serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier having the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
- the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
- New data indication Modation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration
- the new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
- the receiving module 1002 is specifically configured to receive an uplink signal that is sent by the terminal by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI and sent according to the transmission parameter.
- the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource is determined by the terminal according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI from a preset non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and The non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier transmits a physical resource.
- each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration information.
- the method further includes:
- the second sending module 1003 is configured to send configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
- the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
- the receiving module 1002 is specifically configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information.
- the frequency resource information and resource configuration information are determined by the terminal according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and the multiple access Enter the frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the identifier.
- the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
- the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
- the base station provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the processes implemented by the base station in the method embodiment of the method in FIG. 5. To avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein, and uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode can be implemented, and simultaneous access is improved. The number of terminals, as well as the performance of the communication system.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the terminal 1200 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, a display unit 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209, a processor 1210, and a power supply. 1211 and other components.
- the terminal structure shown in FIG. 12 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or may combine some components, or different component arrangements.
- the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
- the radio unit 1201 is configured to receive downlink control information DCI sent by the base station;
- the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier
- the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers have different serial numbers.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information when used to indicate a multiple access identifier, includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
- the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information
- the serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier having the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
- the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
- New data indication Modation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration
- the new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
- the sending by the radio unit 1201, the sending, to the base station, an uplink signal, including:
- the performing, by the radio unit 1201, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, and sending the uplink signal to the base station including:
- each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration information.
- the radio unit 1201 before receiving the DCI sent by the base station, the radio unit 1201 is further configured to:
- the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
- Data transfer physical resources including:
- the transmitting by the radio unit 1201, the transmitting the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource, including:
- the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
- the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
- the terminal can implement uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode, and improve the number of terminals simultaneously accessed, and the performance of the communication system.
- the radio frequency unit 1201 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during and after receiving or transmitting information or a call, and specifically, receiving downlink data from the base station, and then processing the processor 1210; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
- radio frequency unit 1201 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
- the radio unit 1201 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
- the terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 1202, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
- the audio output unit 1203 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202 or stored in the memory 1209 into an audio signal and output as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 1203 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the terminal 1200.
- the audio output unit 1203 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
- the input unit 1204 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
- the input unit 1204 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042, and the graphics processor 12041 images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
- the data is processed.
- the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 1206.
- the image frames processed by the graphics processor 12041 may be stored in the memory 1209 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202.
- the microphone 12042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data.
- the processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1201 in the case of a telephone call mode.
- Terminal 1200 also includes at least one type of sensor 1205, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
- the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 12061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 12061 and/or when the terminal 1200 moves to the ear. Or backlight.
- the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
- sensor 1205 may also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be described here.
- the display unit 1206 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user.
- the display unit 1206 can include a display panel 12061.
- the display panel 12061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
- the user input unit 1207 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
- the user input unit 1207 includes a touch panel 12071 and other input devices 12072.
- the touch panel 12071 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 12071 or near the touch panel 12071. operating).
- the touch panel 12071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
- the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
- the processor 1210 receives commands from the processor 1210 and executes them.
- the touch panel 12071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
- the user input unit 1207 can also include other input devices 12072.
- other input devices 12072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
- the touch panel 12071 can be overlaid on the display panel 12061.
- the touch panel 12071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 12071 transmits to the processor 1210 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1210 according to the touch.
- the type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 12061.
- the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 may be integrated.
- the input and output functions of the terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
- the interface unit 1208 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the terminal 1200.
- the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
- the interface unit 1208 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the terminal 1200 or can be used at the terminal 1200 and external devices Transfer data between.
- an external device eg, data information, power, etc.
- Memory 1209 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
- the memory 1209 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
- memory 1209 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
- the processor 1210 is a control center of the terminal that connects various portions of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1209, and invoking data stored in the memory 1209, The terminal's various functions and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
- the processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1210 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and performs modulation and demodulation.
- the processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 1210.
- the terminal 1200 may further include a power source 1211 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
- a power source 1211 such as a battery
- the power source 1211 may be logically connected to the processor 1210 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
- terminal 1200 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 1210, a memory 1209, a computer program stored on the memory 1209 and executable on the processor 1210, and the computer program is implemented by the processor 1210.
- a terminal including a processor 1210, a memory 1209, a computer program stored on the memory 1209 and executable on the processor 1210, and the computer program is implemented by the processor 1210.
- FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the base station 1300 includes: a processor 1301, a transceiver 1302, a memory 1303, and a bus interface, where:
- the transceiver 1302 is configured to send a DCI to the terminal.
- the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier
- the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers have different sequence numbers.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information when used to indicate a multiple access identifier, includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
- the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information
- the serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier having the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
- the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
- the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
- the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
- New data indication Modation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration
- the new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
- the receiving, by the transceiver 1302, the receiving, by the terminal, the uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI including:
- the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource is determined by the terminal according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI from a preset non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and The non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier transmits a physical resource.
- each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration.
- the transceiver 1302 before receiving the uplink signal sent by the terminal by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, the transceiver 1302 is further configured to:
- the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
- the frequency resource information and resource configuration information are determined by the terminal according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and the multiple access Enter the frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the identifier.
- the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
- the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
- the above base station can implement uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode, and improve the number of terminals simultaneously accessed and the performance of the communication system.
- the transceiver 1302 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1301, and the transceiver 1302 includes at least two antenna ports.
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1301 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1303.
- the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
- the bus interface provides an interface.
- Transceiver 1302 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
- the user interface 1304 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
- the processor 1301 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1303 can store data used by the processor 1301 in performing operations.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including a processor 1301, a memory 1303, a computer program stored on the memory 1303 and executable on the processor 1301, and the computer program is implemented by the processor 1301.
- a base station including a processor 1301, a memory 1303, a computer program stored on the memory 1303 and executable on the processor 1301, and the computer program is implemented by the processor 1301.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements each of the terminal side signal transmission method embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the process, or the computer program is executed by the processor implements the processes of the base station side signal transmission method embodiment provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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Abstract
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal transmission method, a related device, and a system, said method comprising: receiving DCI sent by a base station; and transmitting an uplink signal to the base station using non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resources indicated by the DCI.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2018年4月12日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810326393.3的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201810326393.3, filed on Apr. 12, s.
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信号传输方法、相关设备及系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a signal transmission method, related device, and system.
在相关技术中的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统中,上行链路需要传送新数据时,同时避免不同终端上行信号之间产生干扰,基站分配给不同终端分配完全不同的时间和频率资源,也就是说,不同终端使用的资源是正交的,可以称之为正交多址接入(Orthogonal Multiple Access,OMA)。在该技术中,为了避免不同终端上行信号之间的冲突,需要基于基站的调度和资源分配信息进行通信。In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system of the related art, when uplink needs to transmit new data, and interference between uplink signals of different terminals is avoided, the base station allocates different time and frequency resources to different terminals. That is to say, the resources used by different terminals are orthogonal and may be referred to as Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA). In this technique, in order to avoid collision between uplink signals of different terminals, communication based on scheduling and resource allocation information of the base station is required.
然而,在未来的第五代(5
th generation,5G)通信系统中,需要在支持海量链接的同时,支持大量的终端进行通信,以减少服务延迟。如果采用OMA的方式进行通信,则同时接入的终端的数量比较少,通信系统的性能比较低。
However, in the future fifth-generation (5 th generation, 5G) communication system, it is necessary to support the massive links, supporting a large number of terminals to communicate in order to reduce service delays. If the OMA is used for communication, the number of terminals that are simultaneously accessed is relatively small, and the performance of the communication system is relatively low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种信号传输方法、相关设备及系统,以解决相关技术中同时接入的终端的数量比较少,通信系统的性能比较低的问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal transmission method, a related device, and a system, to solve the problem that the number of terminals simultaneously accessed in the related art is relatively small, and the performance of the communication system is relatively low.
第一方面,本公开实施例提供一种信号传输方法,应用于终端,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a signal transmission method, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
接收基站发送的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI);Receiving downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) sent by the base station;
使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。And transmitting, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station.
第二方面,本公开实施例提供一种信号传输方法,应用于基站,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a signal transmission method, which is applied to a base station, and includes:
向终端发送DCI;Sending a DCI to the terminal;
接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。Receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI.
第三方面,本公开实施例提供一种终端,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:
第一接收模块,用于接收基站发送的下行控制信息DCI;a first receiving module, configured to receive downlink control information DCI sent by the base station;
发送模块,用于使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。And a sending module, configured to transmit, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station.
第四方面,本公开实施例提供一种基站,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, including:
第一发送模块,用于向终端发送DCI;a first sending module, configured to send a DCI to the terminal;
接收模块,用于接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。And a receiving module, configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI.
第五方面,本公开实施例提供一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的信号传输程序,所述信号传输程序被所述处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的终端侧的信号传输方法中的步骤。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a signal transmission program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the signal transmission program is used by the processor The steps in the signal transmission method on the terminal side provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure are implemented.
第六方面,本公开实施例提供一种基站,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的信号传输程序,所述信号传输程序被所述处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的基站侧的信号传输方法中的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, including: a memory, a processor, and a signal transmission program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the signal transmission program is used by the processor The steps in the signal transmission method on the base station side provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure are implemented.
第七方面,本公开实施例提供一种信号传输系统,其特征在于,包括本公开实施例提供的终端和基站。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a signal transmission system, which includes a terminal and a base station provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第八方面,本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有信号传输程序,所述信号传输程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的终端侧的信号传输方法的步骤,或者所述信号传输程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的基站侧的信号传输方法的步骤。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a signal transmission program, and the signal transmission program is executed by a processor to implement an embodiment of the present disclosure. The step of providing a terminal-side signal transmission method, or the step of implementing the base station-side signal transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure when the signal transmission program is executed by the processor.
本公开实施例通过在基站指示在非正交多址数据传输物理资源上,发送上行信号,能够实现非正交多址方式下的上行数据传输,并提高同时接入的终端的数量,以及通信系统的性能。The embodiment of the present disclosure can implement uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode by transmitting an uplink signal on the non-orthogonal multiple-access data transmission physical resource, and improve the number of simultaneously accessed terminals and the communication. System performance.
图1是本公开实施例可应用的一种信号传输系统的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of a signal transmission system to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable;
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种信号传输方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种信号传输方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种多址接入标识的序号的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a sequence number of a multiple access identifier provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一种信号传输方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种信号传输方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开实施例应用的一种终端的结构图;7 is a structural diagram of a terminal to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied;
图8是本公开实施例应用的另一种终端的结构图;FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another terminal applied to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图9是本公开实施例应用的另一种终端的结构图;9 is a structural diagram of another terminal applied to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是本公开实施例应用的一种基站的结构图;10 is a structural diagram of a base station to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied;
图11是本公开实施例应用的另一种基站的结构图;11 is a structural diagram of another base station to which the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied;
图12是本公开实施例应用的另一种终端的结构图;FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of another terminal applied to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图13是本公开实施例应用的另一种基站的结构图。FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of another base station to which the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied.
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
参见图1,图1是本公开实施例可应用的一种信号传输系统的结构图,如图1所示,包括终端11和基站12,其中,终端可以是用户设备(User Equipment,UE)或者其他终端设备,例如:手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中并不限定终端11的具体类型。上述基站12可以是5G基站(例如:gNB、5G NR NB),或者可以是4G基站(例如:eNB),或者可以是3G基站(例 如:NB)等等,需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中并不限定基站12的具体类型。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a signal transmission system to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable. As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal 11 and the base station 12 are included, where the terminal may be a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) or Other terminal devices, such as mobile phones, tablet personal computers, laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile Internet devices (MIDs), or wearable devices. A terminal device such as a device (Wearable Device), it should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The foregoing base station 12 may be a 5G base station (for example, gNB, 5G NR NB), or may be a 4G base station (for example, an eNB), or may be a 3G base station (for example, NB), etc., and it should be noted that, in the implementation of the present disclosure, The specific type of base station 12 is not limited in the example.
需要说明的是,上述终端11和基站12的具体功能将通过以下多个实施例进行具体描述。It should be noted that the specific functions of the foregoing terminal 11 and base station 12 will be specifically described by the following various embodiments.
请参见图2,图2是本公开实施例提供的一种信号传输方法的流程图,该方法应用于终端,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
步骤201、接收基站发送的DCI。Step 201: Receive a DCI sent by a base station.
上述DCI可以是终端在发送上行链路的信息时,基站为该终端配置的资源分配的调度信息,从而终端可以根据该DCI进行传输。且上述DCI可以是本公开实施例中定义的DCI格式0_3(DCI format 0_3),当然,对此不作限定,也可以是其他格式的DCI。The DCI may be scheduling information allocated by the base station for resources allocated by the terminal when the terminal transmits the uplink information, so that the terminal may perform transmission according to the DCI. The above-mentioned DCI may be DCI format 0_3 (DCI format 0_3) defined in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Of course, it is not limited thereto, and may also be DCI in other formats.
步骤202、使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。Step 202: Transmit physical resources by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, and send an uplink signal to the base station.
其中,上述非正交多址数据传输物理资源可以理解为,终端进行非正交传输的物理资源,例如:进行非正交传输的物理资源模块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)。另外,上述DCI可以是通过非正交多址数据传输物理资源的资源配置信息、标识或者序号的等信息来指示。且上述非正交多址数据传输物理资源可以是上述DCI指示的一份或者多份非正交多址数据传输物理资源。The non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource can be understood as a physical resource that the terminal performs non-orthogonal transmission, for example, a physical resource block (PRB) that performs non-orthogonal transmission. In addition, the DCI may be indicated by information such as resource configuration information, identification, or serial number of the physical resource transmitted by the non-orthogonal multiple access data. And the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource may be one or more non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resources indicated by the DCI.
接收到上述DCI后,终端通过该DCI内的信息内容,可以确定上述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,进而在非正交多址数据传输物理资源上,发送上行信号,从而实现非正交多址方式下上行的数据传输,进而能够提高同时接入的终端的数量,提高通信系统的接入能力,以提供海量的终端接入,进而提高通信系统的性能。After receiving the DCI, the terminal may determine the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource by using the information content in the DCI, and then send an uplink signal on the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource, thereby implementing non-orthogonality. The uplink data transmission in the multiple access mode can increase the number of terminals simultaneously accessed, improve the access capability of the communication system, and provide a large number of terminal accesses, thereby improving the performance of the communication system.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中,上述方法可以应用于图1所示的终端。另外,本公开实施中,可以应用于5G系统,以及还可以应用于LTE系统和多载波应用于码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)技术进行上行传输的场景,在该场景中应用于上述方法可以提高同时接入的终端的数量,提高通信系统的接入能力,提供海量的终端接入,进而提高通信系统的性能。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the foregoing method may be applied to the terminal shown in FIG. 1. In addition, in the implementation of the present disclosure, it can be applied to a 5G system, and can also be applied to an LTE system and a multi-carrier applied to a code division multiple access (CDMA) technology for uplink transmission, and is applied in this scenario. The above method can improve the number of terminals that are simultaneously accessed, improve the access capability of the communication system, and provide a large number of terminal accesses, thereby improving the performance of the communication system.
本公开实施例通过在基站指示在非正交多址数据传输物理资源上,向所 述基站发送上行信号,能够实现非正交多址方式下的上行数据传输,并提高同时接入的终端的数量,以及通信系统的性能。The embodiment of the present disclosure can implement uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode by transmitting an uplink signal to the base station on the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource, and improve the terminal accessing the terminal at the same time. Quantity, and the performance of the communication system.
请参见图3,图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种信号传输方法的流程图,该方法应用于终端,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
步骤301、接收基站发送的DCI,其中,所述DCI用于指示多址接入标识(Multiple Access signature,MA signature)。Step 301: Receive a DCI sent by a base station, where the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access signature (MA signature).
当然,上述MA signature也可以译为多址接入识别标志,也就是说,本公开实施例中,多址接入标识也可以称作多址接入识别标志。Of course, the above-mentioned MA signature can also be translated into a multiple access identifier. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the multiple access identifier may also be referred to as a multiple access identifier.
步骤302、使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。Step 302: Use a non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI to transmit a physical resource, and send an uplink signal to the base station.
通过步骤301和步骤302,可以实现为每一份非正交多址数据传输物理资源配置对应多址接入标识,例如:每一份非正交多址数据传输物理资源各自对应一个多址接入标识,从而DCI中只需要指示上述多址接入标识,即可以实现对终端的非正交传输的资源分配,从而可以降低DCI的信令开销,进而实现基于极低的控制信令开销的有调度的非正交多址上行链路传输。Step 301 and step 302, it is possible to configure a corresponding multiple access identifier for each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource, for example, each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponds to one multiple access The identifier is added, so that only the above-mentioned multiple access identifier needs to be indicated in the DCI, that is, resource allocation for non-orthogonal transmission of the terminal can be implemented, thereby reducing the signaling overhead of the DCI, and further implementing the control signaling overhead based on extremely low. There are scheduled non-orthogonal multiple access uplink transmissions.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述DCI包括多址接入标识分配信息,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个或多个多址接入标识,不同的多址接入标识具有不同的序号。As an optional implementation manner, the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers. Have different serial numbers.
该实施方式中,可以实现通过多址接入标识分配信息来为终端分配一个或多个多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,另外,由于不同的多址接入标识具有不同的序号,这样上述多址接入标识分配信息只需要携带一个或者多个多址接入标识的序号,即可以实现对终端的非正交传输的资源分配,从而可以降低DCI的信令开销,进而实现以极低的控制信令开销实现了有调度的非正交多址上行链路传输。In this implementation manner, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to one or more multiple access identifiers may be allocated to the terminal by using the multiple access identifier allocation information, and in addition, due to different multiple access identifiers Having different sequence numbers, such that the multiple access identifier allocation information only needs to carry the sequence number of one or more multiple access identifiers, that is, resource allocation for non-orthogonal transmission of the terminal can be implemented, thereby reducing DCI signaling. The overhead, in turn, enables scheduled non-orthogonal multiple access uplink transmission with very low control signaling overhead.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括其所指示的多址接入标识的序号;Optionally, when the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate a multiple access identifier, the multiple access identifier allocation information includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
本实施方式中,可以实现在多址接入标识分配信息直接携带被分配的非正交多址数据传输物理资源对应的多址接入标识的序号,从而终端可以快速直接地确定分配的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,进而提高传输效率。In this embodiment, the multiple access identifier allocation information directly carries the sequence number of the multiple access identifier corresponding to the allocated non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource, so that the terminal can quickly and directly determine the assigned non-positive Multi-address data is transmitted to transmit physical resources, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
例如:如果每次非正交多址上行链路传输只能使用一个多址接入标识资源,则多址接入标识分配信息只需指示该多址接入标识的序号即可。如果通过配置信令为终端配置的非正交多址传输的物理资源库对应N个多址接入标识,则该信息域需要log
2(N)个比特信息。如果N=8,该信息域的不同比特值指示的信息如表1表示:
For example, if only one multiple access identification resource can be used for each non-orthogonal multiple access uplink transmission, the multiple access identification allocation information only needs to indicate the serial number of the multiple access identification. If the physical resource pool of the non-orthogonal multiple access transmission configured for the terminal by the configuration signaling corresponds to N multiple access identifiers, the information domain needs log 2 (N) bits of information. If N=8, the information indicated by the different bit values of the information field is as shown in Table 1:
表1.多址接入标识分配信息的指示Table 1. Instructions for multiple access identification assignment information
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括标识个数和标识序号,其中,所述标识个数为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识的数量,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的其中一个多址接入标识的序号,所述多址接入标识分配信息指示的多个多址接入标识的序号连续。Optionally, when the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, the multiple access identifier allocation information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is The number of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information The serial number of the multiple access identifier, and the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
其中,上述标识序号可以是预先设定的特定位置的多址接入标识的序号,例如:上述多个多址接入标识的起始多址接入标识的序号,或者上述多个多址接入标识的结尾多址接入标识的序号,或者上述多个多址接入标识的中间多址接入标识的序号等。The identifier number may be a sequence number of a multiple access identifier of a specific location preset, for example, a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier of the multiple multiple access identifiers, or multiple multiple accesses. The serial number of the multiple access identifier of the end of the identifier, or the serial number of the intermediate multiple access identifier of the plurality of multiple access identifiers, and the like.
优选的,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的起始多址接入标识的序号,所述起始多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最小的多址接入标识;Preferably, the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the initial multiple access identifier is Derefering a multiple access identifier with the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
或者,or,
所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的结束多址接入标识的序号,所述结束多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最大的多址接入标识。The identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
本实施方式中,由于只指示标识序号和标识个数,从而可以降低信令开销。In this embodiment, since only the identification sequence number and the number of identifiers are indicated, the signaling overhead can be reduced.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中,非正交多址数据传输物理资源也可以称作多址接入标识资源(MA signature resource),因为,非正交多址数据传输物理资源与多址接入标识对应。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource may also be referred to as a multiple signature access resource (MA signature resource), because the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource and multiple access The access identifier corresponds.
本实施方式中,可以实现非正交多址上行链路传输能使用多个多址接入标识资源(MA signature resource),也就是说,使用多个多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源。则多址接入标识分配信息需要指示该次传输所用的所有多址接入标识的序号。如果上行链路传输使用的多个多址接入标识的序号是连续的,则该多址接入标识分配信息可以通过两个子信息域指示多个多址接入标识的序号,例如:一个子信息域指示起始的多址接入标识资源的序号,另一个子信息域用于指示传输所用的多址接入标识资源的个数(或者称作多址接入标识的个数),可以如表2所示:In this implementation manner, the non-orthogonal multiple access uplink transmission can use multiple MA signature resources, that is, the non-orthogonal multiple corresponding to multiple multiple access identifiers is used. Address data transfer physical resources. The multiple access identification assignment information needs to indicate the sequence number of all the multiple access identifiers used for the transmission. If the sequence numbers of the multiple access identifiers used by the uplink transmission are consecutive, the multiple access identifier allocation information may indicate the sequence numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers through two sub-information fields, for example: one child The information field indicates the sequence number of the initial multiple access identification resource, and the other sub-information field is used to indicate the number of multiple access identification resources used for transmission (or the number of multiple access identification identifiers). As shown in table 2:
表2.多址接入标识分配信息的指示Table 2. Instructions for multiple access identification assignment information
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于通过位图的结构,指示多个多址接入标识。Optionally, the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
本实施方式中,如果每次非正交多址上行链路传输能使用一个或者多个多址接入标识资源,则多址接入标识分配信息可以指示该次传输所用的所有多址接入标识资源的序号。如果上行链路传输可以使用任意多个多址接入标 识资源,则该多址接入标识分配信息可以采用位图的方法来指示所采用的多址接入标识资源。如果通过配置信令为终端配置的非正交多址传输的物理资源库(或者可以称作非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合)中有N个多址接入标识,则该信息域需要N个比特信息。其中,如果第k个比特为1,表示第k个多址接入标识资源在本次传输中被使用。如果第k个比特为0,表示第k个多址接入标识资源在本次不传输。如图4所示,图4给出了当N=8时,第1、第2和第6个多址接入标识资源被选用时,多址接入标识分配信息的比特位图信息。In this embodiment, if one or more multiple access identification resources can be used for each non-orthogonal multiple access uplink transmission, the multiple access identification allocation information may indicate all multiple accesses used for the transmission. Identifies the serial number of the resource. If the uplink transmission can use any number of multiple access identification resources, the multiple access identification assignment information can be bitmapped to indicate the multiple access identification resources employed. If there are N multiple access identifiers in the physical resource pool of non-orthogonal multiple access transmission (or may be referred to as a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set) configured by the configuration signaling for the terminal, the information domain needs N bits of information. Wherein, if the kth bit is 1, it indicates that the kth multiple access identification resource is used in the current transmission. If the kth bit is 0, it indicates that the kth multiple access identification resource is not transmitted this time. As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 shows bit bitmap information of the multiple access identification allocation information when the first, second, and sixth multiple access identification resources are selected when N=8.
本实施方式中,由于通过位图方式进行指示,从而可以降低信令开销。In the present embodiment, since the indication is performed by the bitmap method, the signaling overhead can be reduced.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述DCI包括传输参数,其中,所述传输参数包括如下至少一项:As an optional implementation manner, the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
新数据指示、调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置;New data indication, modulation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration;
其中,所述新数据指示用于指示传新数据或者重传数据。The new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中,新数据可以理解为,终端初传数据,也就是说,该数据是终端未进行传输的数据。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the new data may be understood as the initial data transmitted by the terminal, that is, the data is data that the terminal does not transmit.
上述调制方式和编码速率用于指示传新数据采用的调制方式和编码速率,上述功率控制配置用于指示上行功率控制,例如:发射功率控制(Transmitting power control,TPC)命令。The modulation mode and the coding rate are used to indicate a modulation mode and a coding rate used for transmitting new data. The power control configuration is used to indicate uplink power control, for example, a Transmitting power control (TPC) command.
该实施方式中,可以实现在上述DCI中指示多址接入标识的序号,以及上述传输参数,从而避免过多的信令传输,以节约传输资源。In this implementation manner, the sequence number indicating the multiple access identifier in the DCI and the foregoing transmission parameter may be implemented, thereby avoiding excessive signaling transmission to save transmission resources.
而上述向所述基站发送上行信号,可以包括:The sending the uplink signal to the base station may include:
根据所述传输参数,向所述基站发送上行信号。And transmitting an uplink signal to the base station according to the transmission parameter.
也就是说,终端按照上述DCI指示的传输参数进行传输,例如:采用上述DCI指示的调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置进行传输。That is, the terminal performs transmission according to the transmission parameter indicated by the DCI, for example, using the modulation mode, the coding rate, the redundancy version, and the power control configuration indicated by the DCI.
优选的,以上述DCI为DCI format 0_3进行举例,如表3所示:Preferably, the DCI is DCI format 0_3 as an example, as shown in Table 3:
表3.DCI format 0_3内容表Table 3. DCI format 0_3 table of contents
需要说明的是,如果上述非正交多址数据传输物理资源预先配置有调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本,则上述传输参数中可以不配置调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本,若上述非正交多址数据传输物理资源预先未配置有调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本,则上述传输参数中可以配置调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。It should be noted that, if the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource is pre-configured with a modulation mode, a coding rate, and a redundancy version, the modulation mode, the coding rate, and the redundancy version may not be configured in the foregoing transmission parameter. The orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource is not configured with a modulation mode, a coding rate, and a redundancy version, and the modulation mode, the coding rate, and the redundancy version may be configured in the foregoing transmission parameters.
通过上述表1可以看出,相比相关技术DCI需要指示频率资源、时间资源和是否使用跳频等内容,本实施方式能够减小控制信令的开销,从而提高系统传输的效率。It can be seen from the foregoing Table 1 that the DCI needs to indicate the frequency resource, the time resource, and whether the frequency hopping is used or the like, and the present embodiment can reduce the overhead of the control signaling, thereby improving the efficiency of system transmission.
在上述实施方式中,上述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多址接入标识的序号可以理解为,表1中的多址接入标识资源分配内容通过指示多址接入标识资源的相关信息来实现指示一个或者多个多址接入标识的序号。In the above embodiment, the multiple access identifier allocation information used to indicate the sequence number of the multiple access identifier may be understood as: the multiple access access identifier resource allocation content in Table 1 is related to indicating the multiple access identifier resource. Information to implement a sequence number indicating one or more multiple access identities.
需要说明的是,本实施例中,DCI除了通过指示多址接入标识来实现非正交传输的资源分配之外,还可以通过其他方式来实现非正交传输的资源分配,例如:上述DCI还可以指示终端非正交传输的物理资源的频率信息,或者PRB的编号等等。另外,上述介绍的DCI包括传输参数的实施方式,同样可以应用于图2所示的实施例中,且可以达到相同有益效果,此处不作赘述。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in addition to the resource allocation of the non-orthogonal transmission by using the indication multiple access identifier, the DCI can implement resource allocation of the non-orthogonal transmission by other means, for example, the above DCI. It is also possible to indicate the frequency information of the physical resources of the terminal non-orthogonal transmission, or the number of the PRB, and the like. In addition, the DCI described above includes an implementation of the transmission parameters, and can be applied to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the same beneficial effects can be achieved, and are not described herein.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号,包括:As an optional implementation manner, the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI is used to send an uplink signal to the base station, including:
根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输 物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源;Determining, according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier from a pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set;
使用所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号Transmitting physical resources to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data to transmit uplink signals
其中,上述预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合可以是,在执行步骤301之前配置的。另外,本实施例中,非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合也可以称作上述终端的非正交多址传输的物理资源库。The foregoing pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set may be configured before performing step 301. In addition, in this embodiment, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set may also be referred to as a physical resource library of the non-orthogonal multiple access transmission of the foregoing terminal.
本实施方式,可以实现非正交多址方式下上行的数据传输,另外,由于预先配置了终端进行非正交传输的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合,从而在进行非正交传输的资源分配过程中,基站只需要指示终端所使用的非正交多址数据传输物理资源的序号或者其他指示信息即可,进而降低信令开销。In this embodiment, uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode may be implemented, and in addition, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set configured by the terminal for non-orthogonal transmission is configured in advance, thereby performing non-orthogonal transmission. During the resource allocation process, the base station only needs to indicate the sequence number or other indication information of the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource used by the terminal, thereby reducing the signaling overhead.
可选的,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中每份非正交多址数据传输物理资源均配置有对应的多址接入标识,每个多址接入标识均配置有对应的资源配置信息。Optionally, each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration information.
上述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中每份非正交多址数据传输物理资源均配置有对应的非正交接入标识可以是,在该物理资源集合中,每一份非正交多址数据传输物理资源可以对应一个多址接入标识(MA signature)。而上述每个非正交接入标识均配置有对应的资源配置可以是,每个多址接入标识均配置有其对应的正交多址数据传输物理资源上使用的资源配置信息。例如:每一个多址接入标识对应特定的频率资源,以及对应该频率资源上使用的资源配置信息,例如:扩频码、图样、功率。除此之外,还可以配置一个确定的解调参考信号(De Modulation Reference Signal,DMRS)和调制方式的信息。Each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding non-orthogonal access identifier, and each non-orthogonal access identifier in the physical resource set may be The multiple access data transmission physical resource may correspond to a multiple access identifier (MA signature). Each of the non-orthogonal access identifiers is configured with a corresponding resource configuration. Each of the multiple access identifiers is configured with resource configuration information used on the corresponding orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource. For example, each multiple access identifier corresponds to a specific frequency resource, and corresponding resource configuration information used on the frequency resource, for example, a spreading code, a pattern, and a power. In addition, a certain De Modulation Reference Signal (DMRS) and modulation information can be configured.
本实施方式中,由于每份非正交多址数据传输物理资源均配置有对应的多址接入标识,每个多址接入标识均配置有对应的资源配置信息,从而在传输过程中,基站只需要指示终端所使用的非正交多址数据传输物理资源对应的多址接入标识,终端可以直接根据该多址接入标识对应的资源配置信息进行传输,也就是说,在传输过程中,基站在DCI中不需要指示资源配置信息,进而节约信令开销。In this embodiment, each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with corresponding resource configuration information, so that during the transmission process, The base station only needs to indicate the multiple access identifier corresponding to the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource used by the terminal, and the terminal can directly transmit according to the resource configuration information corresponding to the multiple access identifier, that is, in the transmission process. The base station does not need to indicate resource configuration information in the DCI, thereby saving signaling overhead.
可选的,上述接收基站发送的DCI之前,还包括:Optionally, before receiving the DCI sent by the base station, the method further includes:
接收所述基站发送的配置信令,所述配置信令用于配置所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合。Receiving configuration signaling sent by the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
其中,上述配置信令可以是无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令,当然,对此不作限定,也可以是其他信令,例如:广播信令。The configuration signaling may be Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. Of course, it is not limited, and may be other signaling, for example, broadcast signaling.
该实施方式中,可以实现在终端进行非正交传输之前发送的,通过上述配置信令可以实现为终端配置终端所有的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,即该用户的非正交多址传输的物理资源库。由于通过配置信令进行配置,从而可以实现灵活进行配置,以实现为终端配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源与终端的业务进行加匹配,进而提高通信系统的传输性能。当然,本实施例中,上述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合可以是采用其他方式进行配置,例如:协议中预先定义等,对此不作限定。In this implementation manner, the non-orthogonal multiple-access data transmission physical resources of the terminal, that is, the non-orthogonal multiple access of the user, may be implemented before the terminal performs non-orthogonal transmission. The physical resource library of the transfer. The configuration is performed by configuring signaling, so that the configuration can be flexibly configured to implement matching between the non-orthogonal multiple-access data transmission physical resources configured by the terminal and the service of the terminal, thereby improving the transmission performance of the communication system. Of course, in this embodiment, the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource set may be configured in other manners, for example, pre-defined in the protocol, and the like.
可选的,所述配置信令,包括:频率资源信息、资源配置信息和多址接入标识的序号,其中,所述频率资源信息用于指示所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源;Optionally, the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
所述根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,包括:Determining, according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier from a pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, include:
根据多址接入标识的序号,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息和资源配置信息;Determining frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier;
所述使用所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号,包括:The transmitting the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data to transmit a physical resource, including:
根据所述频率资源信息和所述资源配置信息,向所述基站发送上行信号。And sending an uplink signal to the base station according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information.
其中,上述多址接入标识对应的频率资源可以是对上述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源进一步限定,也就是说,限定非正交多址数据传输物理资源可以是频率资源。而上述资源配置信息可以是上述频率资源的相关配置信息。另外,上述配置信令中,可以为每个多址接入标识配置对应的频率资源信息,以及每个多址接入标识对应的资源配置信息。当然,在一些场景中,也可以是多个多址接入标识对应相同的资源配置信息,对此不作限定。The frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier may be further defined by the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier, that is, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource may be defined. Is a frequency resource. The resource configuration information may be related configuration information of the frequency resource. In addition, in the foregoing configuration signaling, corresponding frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to each multiple access identifier may be configured for each multiple access identifier. Of course, in some scenarios, multiple multiple access identifiers may be corresponding to the same resource configuration information, which is not limited.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,包括以下内容中的至少一项:Optionally, the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
允许使用的扩频码或稀疏码;Spreading code or sparse code allowed;
允许使用的功率;Allowable power;
允许使用的图样(pattern);a pattern that is allowed to be used;
允许使用的DMRS;Allowed use of DMRS;
允许使用的DMRS天线端口。Allowed DMRS antenna port.
该实施方式中,可以实现通过配置信令预先配置扩频码、稀疏码、功率、图样、DMRS、DMRS天线端口、调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本,从而在非正交传输过程中,基站不需要为终端配置这些信息,进而可以降低信号传输过程的DCI的信令开销。In this implementation manner, the spreading code, the sparse code, the power, the pattern, the DMRS, the DMRS antenna port, the modulation mode, the coding rate, and the redundancy version may be pre-configured through configuration signaling, so that in the non-orthogonal transmission process, the base station There is no need to configure this information for the terminal, which in turn can reduce the signaling overhead of the DCI of the signal transmission process.
进一步,上述资源配置信息,还可以包括:调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。Further, the foregoing resource configuration information may further include: a modulation mode, a coding rate, and a redundancy version.
这样由于可以预先配置调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本,从而可以降低信号传输过程的DCI的信令开销。In this way, since the modulation mode, the coding rate, and the redundancy version can be pre-configured, the signaling overhead of the DCI of the signal transmission process can be reduced.
需要说明的是,本实施方式可以与本实施例中的介绍DCI指示传输参数的实施方式结合实现,其中,资源配置与上述传输参数可以是无交集的,例如:上述资源配置包括了调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本,则上述传输参数可以不包括调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。终端在传输信号时,可以根据上述资源配置信息和上述传输参数进行传输,例如:使用上述资源配置信息中的扩频码、稀疏码、功率、图样、DMRS、DMRS天线端口、调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本这些中的一项或者多项,以及结合上述传输参数中功率控制配置进行上行信号传输。It should be noted that the implementation may be implemented in combination with the implementation of the DCI indication transmission parameter in the embodiment, where the resource configuration and the foregoing transmission parameter may be non-intersecting, for example, the resource configuration includes a modulation mode, For the coding rate and redundancy version, the above transmission parameters may not include the modulation mode, the coding rate, and the redundancy version. When transmitting the signal, the terminal may transmit according to the foregoing resource configuration information and the foregoing transmission parameter, for example, using a spreading code, a sparse code, a power, a pattern, a DMRS, a DMRS antenna port, a modulation mode, and a coding rate in the resource configuration information. And one or more of these redundancy versions, and the uplink signal transmission in combination with the power control configuration in the above transmission parameters.
上述根据所述频率资源信息和所述资源配置信息,向所述基站发送上行信号可以是,使用上述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息的频率资源,并根据该多址接入标识对应的资源配置信息,向所述基站发送上行信号。The transmitting the uplink signal to the base station according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information may be: using the frequency resource information of the frequency resource information corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, and according to the multiple access Identifying corresponding resource configuration information, and sending an uplink signal to the base station.
另外,在本实施方式中,可以针对不同的波形,配置不同的DMRS或者DMRS天线端口等资源配置。优选的,以上述配置信令为RRC信令为例,上述配置信令可以如表4所示:Further, in the present embodiment, resource configurations such as different DMRS or DMRS antenna ports can be arranged for different waveforms. For example, the configuration signaling is used as the RRC signaling, and the configuration signaling can be as shown in Table 4:
表4.多址接入标识的RRC配置信息域内容表Table 4. RRC Configuration Information Field Content Table for Multiple Access Identification
其中,上述资源块分配信息可以理解为上述频率资源信息。通过上述表格内容灵活配置上述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中的多址接入标识的序号,以及对应的频率资源信息,以及对应的资源配置信息。The resource block allocation information may be understood as the frequency resource information. The sequence number of the multiple access identifier in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, the corresponding frequency resource information, and the corresponding resource configuration information are flexibly configured by using the foregoing table content.
上述实施方式中,可以实现通过配置信令预先配置频率资源信息、资源配置信息,从而在非正交传输过程中,基站不需要为终端配置这些信息,进而可以降低信号传输过程的DCI的信令开销。In the foregoing implementation manner, the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information may be pre-configured through configuration signaling, so that in the non-orthogonal transmission process, the base station does not need to configure the information for the terminal, thereby reducing the signaling of the DCI of the signal transmission process. Overhead.
本实施例中,由于通过DCI用于指示多址接入标识来实现非正交传输的 资源分配,从而可以节约信令传输开销,进而提高通信系统的性能。In this embodiment, since the resource allocation of the non-orthogonal transmission is implemented by using the DCI to indicate the multiple access identifier, the signaling transmission overhead can be saved, thereby improving the performance of the communication system.
请参见图5,图5是本公开实施例提供的另一种信号传输方法的流程图,该方法应用于基站,如图5所示,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a base station, as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following steps:
步骤501、向终端发送DCI;Step 501: Send a DCI to the terminal.
步骤502、接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。Step 502: Receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI.
可选的,所述DCI用于指示多址接入标识;Optionally, the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier;
所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号,包括:And receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, including:
接收所述终端使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。Receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI.
可选的,所述DCI包括多址接入标识分配信息,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个或多个多址接入标识,不同的多址接入标识具有不同的序号。Optionally, the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers have different sequence numbers.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括其所指示的多址接入标识的序号;Optionally, when the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate a multiple access identifier, the multiple access identifier allocation information includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括标识个数和标识序号,其中,所述标识个数为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识的数量,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的其中一个多址接入标识的序号,所述多址接入标识分配信息指示的多个多址接入标识的序号连续。When the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information The serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
可选的,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的起始多址接入标识的序号,所述起始多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最小的多址接入标识;Optionally, the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier having the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
或者,or,
所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的结束多址接入标识的序号,所述结束多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最大的多址接入标识。The identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于通过位图的结构,指示多个多 址接入标识。Optionally, the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
可选的,所述DCI包括传输参数,其中,所述传输参数包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
新数据指示、调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置;New data indication, modulation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration;
其中,所述新数据指示用于指示传新数据或者重传数据。The new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
可选的,所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号,包括:Optionally, the receiving, by the terminal, the uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, includes:
接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源并根据所述传输参数发送的上行信号。Receiving, by the terminal, the uplink resource that is transmitted according to the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI and transmitted according to the transmission parameter.
可选的,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源为,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,为所述终端根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定的、与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源。Optionally, the non-orthogonal multiple-access data transmission physical resource is: the non-orthogonal multiple-access data transmission physical resource, and the multiple-access access identifier indicated by the terminal according to the DCI is configured from a pre-configured non-positive A non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier determined in the set of multiple access data transmission physical resources.
可选的,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中每份非正交多址数据传输物理资源均配置有对应的多址接入标识,每个多址接入标识均配置有对应的资源配置信息。Optionally, each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration information.
可选的,所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号之前,还包括:Optionally, before the receiving, by the terminal, the uplink signal sent by the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, the method further includes:
向所述终端发送配置信令,所述配置信令用于配置所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合。Sending configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
可选的,所述配置信令,包括:频率资源信息、资源配置信息和多址接入标识的序号,其中,所述频率资源信息用于指示所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源;Optionally, the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号,包括:And receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, including:
接收所述终端根据频率资源信息和资源配置信息发送的上行信号;Receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal that is sent according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information;
其中,所述频率资源信息和资源配置信息,为所述终端根据多址接入标识的序号从所述预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定的、与所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息和资源配置信息。The frequency resource information and resource configuration information are determined by the terminal according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and the multiple access Enter the frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the identifier.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,包括以下内容中的至少一项:Optionally, the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
允许使用的扩频码或稀疏码;Spreading code or sparse code allowed;
允许使用的功率;Allowable power;
允许使用的pattern;Allowed pattern;
允许使用的DMRS;Allowed use of DMRS;
允许使用的DMRS天线端口。Allowed DMRS antenna port.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,还包括:调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。Optionally, the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
需要说明的是,本实施例作为图2和图3所示的实施例对应的基站的实施方式,其具体的实施方式可以参见图2和图3所示的实施例相关说明,以及达到相同的有益效果,为了避免重复说明,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the embodiment is the implementation manner of the base station corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , and the specific implementation manners can be referred to the related embodiments of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , and the same is achieved. Advantageous effects, in order to avoid repeated explanation, will not be described here.
请参见图6,图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种信号传输方法的流程图,如图6所示,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:
步骤601、基站通过RRC为终端配置该终端能使用的非正交多址数据传输物理资源库。Step 601: The base station configures, by using the RRC, a physical resource library for non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission that the terminal can use.
步骤602、终端接收RRC。Step 602: The terminal receives the RRC.
其中,该RRC中的资源配置可以包含传输的多个频率资源和时间资源上的扩频码资源、图样资源、功率资源以及调制方式的信息。同时可以为各个不同的非正交多址数据传输物理资源按照一定的规则分配序号。The resource configuration in the RRC may include information of a plurality of frequency resources and time-frequency code resources, a pattern resource, a power resource, and a modulation mode. At the same time, the physical resources of different non-orthogonal multiple access data transmissions can be assigned sequence numbers according to certain rules.
步骤603、基站为终端分配非正交多址数据传输的物理资源。Step 603: The base station allocates physical resources of the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission to the terminal.
例如:在终端需要发送上行链路的信息时,基站首先进行调度,为移动用户分配相应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源。For example, when the terminal needs to send uplink information, the base station first performs scheduling, and allocates corresponding non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resources to the mobile user.
步骤604、基站根据非正交多址数据传输的物理资源,生成DCI format 0_3。Step 604: The base station generates a DCI format 0_3 according to the physical resource of the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission.
该步骤可以是,基站为了让终端知道这些资源,基站利用新定义DCI format 0_3向用户发送上行链路发送相关的控制信息。其中,DCI format 0_3可以参见图2所示的实施例中的DCI,此处不作赘述。The step may be that, in order for the base station to know the resources, the base station sends the uplink transmission related control information to the user by using the newly defined DCI format 0_3. For the DCI format 0_3, refer to the DCI in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein.
步骤605、基站发送DCI format 0_3。Step 605: The base station sends a DCI format 0_3.
步骤606、终端检测DCI format 0_3,并获取分配的非正交多址数据传输的物理资源。Step 606: The terminal detects DCI format 0_3, and acquires physical resources of the allocated non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission.
步骤607、终端传输信号。Step 607: The terminal transmits a signal.
该步骤可以是,终端发送上行信号,例如:根据DCI format 0_3的信息,利用其中包含的相应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源和传输参数,发送上行链路信息,之后基站进行相对应的接收。The step may be that the terminal sends an uplink signal, for example, according to the information of the DCI format 0_3, transmitting the uplink information by using the corresponding non-orthogonal multiple access data contained in the physical resource and the transmission parameter, and then the base station performs corresponding receive.
请参见图7,图7是本公开实施例提供的一种终端的结构图,如图7所示,终端700包括:Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal 700 includes:
第一接收模块701,用于接收基站发送的下行控制信息DCI;The first receiving module 701 is configured to receive downlink control information DCI sent by the base station;
发送模块702,用于使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。The sending module 702 is configured to send, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station.
可选的,所述DCI用于指示多址接入标识;Optionally, the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier;
所述发送模块702,具体用于使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。The sending module 702 is specifically configured to send an uplink signal to the base station by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI.
可选的,所述DCI包括多址接入标识分配信息,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个或多个多址接入标识,不同的多址接入标识具有不同的序号。Optionally, the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers have different sequence numbers.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括其所指示的多址接入标识的序号;Optionally, when the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate a multiple access identifier, the multiple access identifier allocation information includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括标识个数和标识序号,其中,所述标识个数为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识的数量,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的其中一个多址接入标识的序号,所述多址接入标识分配信息指示的多个多址接入标识的序号连续。When the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information The serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
可选的,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的起始多址接入标识的序号,所述起始多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最小的多址接入标识;Optionally, the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier having the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
或者,or,
所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的结束多址接入标识的序号,所述结束多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最大的多址接入标识。The identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于通过位图的结构,指示多个多 址接入标识。Optionally, the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
可选的,所述DCI包括传输参数,其中,所述传输参数包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
新数据指示、调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置;New data indication, modulation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration;
其中,所述新数据指示用于指示传新数据或者重传数据。The new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
可选的,所述发送模块702,具体用于使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,并根据所述传输参数,向所述基站发送上行信号。Optionally, the sending module 702 is specifically configured to transmit physical resources by using non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, and send an uplink to the base station according to the transmission parameter. signal.
可选的,如图8所示,所述发送模块702包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the sending module 702 includes:
确定子模块7021,用于根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源;a determining submodule 7021, configured to determine, according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, non-orthogonal multiple access corresponding to the multiple access identifier from a pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set Data transmission physical resources;
发送子模块7022,用于使用所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。The transmitting submodule 7022 is configured to transmit the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data to transmit a physical resource.
可选的,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中每份非正交多址数据传输物理资源均配置有对应的多址接入标识,每个多址接入标识均配置有对应的资源配置信息。Optionally, each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration information.
可选的,如图9所示,还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9, the method further includes:
第二接收模块703,用于接收所述基站发送的配置信令,所述配置信令用于配置所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合。The second receiving module 703 is configured to receive configuration signaling sent by the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
可选的,所述配置信令,包括:频率资源信息、资源配置信息和多址接入标识的序号,其中,所述频率资源信息用于指示所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源;Optionally, the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
所述确定子模块7021,具体用于根据多址接入标识的序号,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息和资源配置信息;The determining sub-module 7021 is configured to determine, according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier, the frequency resource information and resources corresponding to the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set. Configuration information;
所述发送子模块7022,具体用于根据所述频率资源信息和所述资源配置信息,向所述基站发送上行信号。The sending submodule 7022 is specifically configured to send an uplink signal to the base station according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,包括以下内容中的至少一项:Optionally, the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
允许使用的扩频码或稀疏码;Spreading code or sparse code allowed;
允许使用的功率;Allowable power;
允许使用的pattern;Allowed pattern;
允许使用的DMRS;Allowed use of DMRS;
允许使用的DMRS天线端口。Allowed DMRS antenna port.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,还包括:调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。Optionally, the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
本公开实施例提供的终端能够实现图2和图3的方法实施例中终端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述,能够实现非正交多址方式下的上行数据传输,并提高同时接入的终端的数量,以及通信系统的性能。The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement various processes implemented by the terminal in the method embodiments of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and to avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein, and uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode can be implemented and improved. The number of terminals that are simultaneously accessed, as well as the performance of the communication system.
请参见图10,图10是本公开实施例提供的一种基站的结构图,如图10所示,基站1000包括:Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the base station 1000 includes:
第一发送模块1001,用于向终端发送DCI;The first sending module 1001 is configured to send a DCI to the terminal;
接收模块1002,用于接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。The receiving module 1002 is configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI.
可选的,所述DCI用于指示多址接入标识;Optionally, the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier;
所述接收模块1002,具体用于接收所述终端使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。The receiving module 1002 is specifically configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI.
可选的,所述DCI包括多址接入标识分配信息,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个或多个多址接入标识,不同的多址接入标识具有不同的序号。Optionally, the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers have different sequence numbers.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括其所指示的多址接入标识的序号;Optionally, when the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate a multiple access identifier, the multiple access identifier allocation information includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括标识个数和标识序号,其中,所述标识个数为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识的数量,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的其中一个多址接入标识的序号,所述多址接入标识分配信息指示的多个多址接入标识的序号连续。When the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information The serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
可选的,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的起始多址接入标识的序号,所述起始多址接入标识为所述多个 多址接入标识中序号最小的多址接入标识;Optionally, the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier having the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
或者,or,
所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的结束多址接入标识的序号,所述结束多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最大的多址接入标识。The identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于通过位图的结构,指示多个多址接入标识。Optionally, the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
可选的,所述DCI包括传输参数,其中,所述传输参数包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
新数据指示、调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置;New data indication, modulation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration;
其中,所述新数据指示用于指示传新数据或者重传数据。The new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
可选的,所述接收模块1002,具体用于接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源并根据所述传输参数发送的上行信号。Optionally, the receiving module 1002 is specifically configured to receive an uplink signal that is sent by the terminal by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI and sent according to the transmission parameter.
可选的,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,为所述终端根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定的、与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源。Optionally, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource is determined by the terminal according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI from a preset non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and The non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier transmits a physical resource.
可选的,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中每份非正交多址数据传输物理资源均配置有对应的多址接入标识,每个多址接入标识均配置有对应的资源配置信息。Optionally, each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration information.
可选的,如图11所示,还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the method further includes:
第二发送模块1003,用于向所述终端发送配置信令,所述配置信令用于配置所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合。The second sending module 1003 is configured to send configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
可选的,所述配置信令,包括:频率资源信息、资源配置信息和多址接入标识的序号,其中,所述频率资源信息用于指示所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源;Optionally, the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
所述接收模块1002,具体用于接收所述终端根据频率资源信息和资源配置信息发送的上行信号;The receiving module 1002 is specifically configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information.
其中,所述频率资源信息和资源配置信息,为所述终端根据多址接入标识的序号从所述预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定的、与 所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息和资源配置信息。The frequency resource information and resource configuration information are determined by the terminal according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and the multiple access Enter the frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the identifier.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,包括以下内容中的至少一项:Optionally, the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
允许使用的扩频码或稀疏码;Spreading code or sparse code allowed;
允许使用的功率;Allowable power;
允许使用的pattern;Allowed pattern;
允许使用的DMRS;Allowed use of DMRS;
允许使用的DMRS天线端口。Allowed DMRS antenna port.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,还包括:调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。Optionally, the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
本公开实施例提供的基站能够实现图5的方法实施例中基站实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述,能够实现非正交多址方式下的上行数据传输,并提高同时接入的终端的数量,以及通信系统的性能。The base station provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the processes implemented by the base station in the method embodiment of the method in FIG. 5. To avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein, and uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode can be implemented, and simultaneous access is improved. The number of terminals, as well as the performance of the communication system.
图12为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图,FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure,
该终端1200包括但不限于:射频单元1201、网络模块1202、音频输出单元1203、输入单元1204、传感器1205、显示单元1206、用户输入单元1207、接口单元1208、存储器1209、处理器1210、以及电源1211等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图12中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。The terminal 1200 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, a display unit 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209, a processor 1210, and a power supply. 1211 and other components. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 12 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or may combine some components, or different component arrangements. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
射频单元1201,用于接收基站发送的下行控制信息DCI;The radio unit 1201 is configured to receive downlink control information DCI sent by the base station;
使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。And transmitting, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station.
可选的,所述DCI用于指示多址接入标识;Optionally, the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier;
射频单元1201执行的使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号,包括:The transmitting, by the radio unit 1201, the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, and sending the uplink signal to the base station, including:
使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。And transmitting, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station.
可选的,所述DCI包括多址接入标识分配信息,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个或多个多址接入标识,不同的多址接入标识具有不同的序 号。Optionally, the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers have different serial numbers.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括其所指示的多址接入标识的序号;Optionally, when the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate a multiple access identifier, the multiple access identifier allocation information includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括标识个数和标识序号,其中,所述标识个数为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识的数量,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的其中一个多址接入标识的序号,所述多址接入标识分配信息指示的多个多址接入标识的序号连续。When the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information The serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
可选的,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的起始多址接入标识的序号,所述起始多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最小的多址接入标识;Optionally, the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier having the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
或者,or,
所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的结束多址接入标识的序号,所述结束多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最大的多址接入标识。The identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于通过位图的结构,指示多个多址接入标识。Optionally, the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
可选的,所述DCI包括传输参数,其中,所述传输参数包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
新数据指示、调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置;New data indication, modulation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration;
其中,所述新数据指示用于指示传新数据或者重传数据。The new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
可选的,射频单元1201执行的所述向所述基站发送上行信号,包括:Optionally, the sending, by the radio unit 1201, the sending, to the base station, an uplink signal, including:
根据所述传输参数,向所述基站发送上行信号。And transmitting an uplink signal to the base station according to the transmission parameter.
可选的,射频单元1201执行的所述使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号,包括:Optionally, the performing, by the radio unit 1201, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, and sending the uplink signal to the base station, including:
根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源;Determining, according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier from a pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set;
使用所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。And transmitting the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data to transmit a physical resource.
可选的,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中每份非正交多址数据传输物理资源均配置有对应的多址接入标识,每个多址接入标识均配置有对应的资源配置信息。Optionally, each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration information.
可选的,所述接收基站发送的DCI之前,射频单元1201还用于:Optionally, before receiving the DCI sent by the base station, the radio unit 1201 is further configured to:
接收所述基站发送的配置信令,所述配置信令用于配置所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合。Receiving configuration signaling sent by the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
可选的,所述配置信令,包括:频率资源信息、资源配置信息和多址接入标识的序号,其中,所述频率资源信息用于指示所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源;Optionally, the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
射频单元1201执行的所述根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,包括:Determining the non-orthogonal multiple access corresponding to the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set by the radio unit 1201 performing the multiple access identifier according to the DCI indication Data transfer physical resources, including:
根据多址接入标识的序号,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息和资源配置信息;Determining frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier;
射频单元1201执行的所述使用所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号,包括:The transmitting, by the radio unit 1201, the transmitting the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource, including:
根据所述频率资源信息和所述资源配置信息,向所述基站发送上行信号。And sending an uplink signal to the base station according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,包括以下内容中的至少一项:Optionally, the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
允许使用的扩频码或稀疏码;Spreading code or sparse code allowed;
允许使用的功率;Allowable power;
允许使用的pattern;Allowed pattern;
允许使用的DMRS;Allowed use of DMRS;
允许使用的DMRS天线端口。Allowed DMRS antenna port.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,还包括:调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。Optionally, the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
终端能够实现非正交多址方式下的上行数据传输,并提高同时接入的终端的数量,以及通信系统的性能。The terminal can implement uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode, and improve the number of terminals simultaneously accessed, and the performance of the communication system.
应理解的是,本公开实施例中,射频单元1201可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器1210处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元1201包括 但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元1201还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the radio frequency unit 1201 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during and after receiving or transmitting information or a call, and specifically, receiving downlink data from the base station, and then processing the processor 1210; The uplink data is sent to the base station. Typically, radio frequency unit 1201 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio unit 1201 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
终端通过网络模块1202为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 1202, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元1203可以将射频单元1201或网络模块1202接收的或者在存储器1209中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元1203还可以提供与终端1200执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元1203包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 1203 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202 or stored in the memory 1209 into an audio signal and output as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 1203 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the terminal 1200. The audio output unit 1203 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元1204用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元1204可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)12041和麦克风12042,图形处理器12041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元1206上。经图形处理器12041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器1209(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元1201或网络模块1202进行发送。麦克风12042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元1201发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 1204 is for receiving an audio or video signal. The input unit 1204 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042, and the graphics processor 12041 images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The data is processed. The processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 1206. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 12041 may be stored in the memory 1209 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202. The microphone 12042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data. The processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1201 in the case of a telephone call mode.
终端1200还包括至少一种传感器1205,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板12061的亮度,接近传感器可在终端1200移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板12061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器1205还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。Terminal 1200 also includes at least one type of sensor 1205, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 12061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 12061 and/or when the terminal 1200 moves to the ear. Or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the terminal attitude (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; sensor 1205 may also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be described here.
显示单元1206用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单 元1206可包括显示面板12061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板12061。The display unit 1206 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 1206 can include a display panel 12061. The display panel 12061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
用户输入单元1207可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元1207包括触控面板12071以及其他输入设备12072。触控面板12071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板12071上或在触控面板12071附近的操作)。触控面板12071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器1210,接收处理器1210发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板12071。除了触控面板12071,用户输入单元1207还可以包括其他输入设备12072。具体地,其他输入设备12072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 1207 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 1207 includes a touch panel 12071 and other input devices 12072. The touch panel 12071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 12071 or near the touch panel 12071. operating). The touch panel 12071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information. The processor 1210 receives commands from the processor 1210 and executes them. In addition, the touch panel 12071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 12071, the user input unit 1207 can also include other input devices 12072. Specifically, other input devices 12072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
进一步的,触控面板12071可覆盖在显示面板12061上,当触控面板12071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器1210以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器1210根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板12061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图12中,触控面板12071与显示面板12061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板12071与显示面板12061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the touch panel 12071 can be overlaid on the display panel 12061. When the touch panel 12071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 12071 transmits to the processor 1210 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1210 according to the touch. The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 12061. Although in FIG. 12, the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 may be integrated. The input and output functions of the terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
接口单元1208为外部装置与终端1200连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元1208可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端1200内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端1200和外部装置之间传 输数据。The interface unit 1208 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the terminal 1200. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more. The interface unit 1208 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the terminal 1200 or can be used at the terminal 1200 and external devices Transfer data between.
存储器1209可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器1209可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器1209可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。 Memory 1209 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 1209 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). Moreover, memory 1209 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
处理器1210是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器1209内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器1209内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器1210可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器1210可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1210中。The processor 1210 is a control center of the terminal that connects various portions of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1209, and invoking data stored in the memory 1209, The terminal's various functions and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole. The processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1210 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and performs modulation and demodulation. The processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 1210.
终端1200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1211(比如电池),优选的,电源1211可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1210逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The terminal 1200 may further include a power source 1211 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power source 1211 may be logically connected to the processor 1210 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. Features.
另外,终端1200包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the terminal 1200 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
优选的,本公开实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器1210,存储器1209,存储在存储器1209上并可在所述处理器1210上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器1210执行时实现上述信号传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 1210, a memory 1209, a computer program stored on the memory 1209 and executable on the processor 1210, and the computer program is implemented by the processor 1210. The various processes of the foregoing signal transmission method embodiments can achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
参见图13,图13是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图,如图13所示,该基站1300包括:处理器1301、收发机1302、存储器1303和总线接口,其中:Referring to FIG. 13, FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 13, the base station 1300 includes: a processor 1301, a transceiver 1302, a memory 1303, and a bus interface, where:
收发机1302,用于向终端发送DCI;The transceiver 1302 is configured to send a DCI to the terminal.
接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。Receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI.
可选的,所述DCI用于指示多址接入标识;Optionally, the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier;
收发机1302执行的所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号,包括:The receiving, by the transceiver 1302, the receiving, by the terminal, the uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, including:
接收所述终端使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。Receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI.
可选的,所述DCI包括多址接入标识分配信息,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个或多个多址接入标识,不同的多址接入标识具有不同的序号。Optionally, the DCI includes multiple access identifier allocation information, where the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, and different multiple access identifiers have different sequence numbers.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括其所指示的多址接入标识的序号;Optionally, when the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate a multiple access identifier, the multiple access identifier allocation information includes a sequence number of the multiple access identifier indicated by the multiple access identifier;
所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括标识个数和标识序号,其中,所述标识个数为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识的数量,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的其中一个多址接入标识的序号,所述多址接入标识分配信息指示的多个多址接入标识的序号连续。When the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information The serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
可选的,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的起始多址接入标识的序号,所述起始多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最小的多址接入标识;Optionally, the identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, where the initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier having the smallest serial number among the plurality of multiple access identifiers;
或者,or,
所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的结束多址接入标识的序号,所述结束多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最大的多址接入标识。The identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
可选的,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于通过位图的结构,指示多个多址接入标识。Optionally, the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers by using a bitmap structure.
可选的,所述DCI包括传输参数,其中,所述传输参数包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the DCI includes a transmission parameter, where the transmission parameter includes at least one of the following:
新数据指示、调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置;New data indication, modulation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration;
其中,所述新数据指示用于指示传新数据或者重传数据。The new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data.
可选的,收发机1302执行的所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号,包括:Optionally, the receiving, by the transceiver 1302, the receiving, by the terminal, the uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, including:
接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源并根据所述传输参数发送的上行信号。Receiving, by the terminal, the uplink resource that is transmitted according to the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI and transmitted according to the transmission parameter.
可选的,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,为所述终端根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定的、与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源。Optionally, the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource is determined by the terminal according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI from a preset non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and The non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier transmits a physical resource.
可选的,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中每份非正交多址数据传输物理资源均配置有对应的多址接入标识,每个多址接入标识均配置有对应的资源配置。Optionally, each non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource in the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set is configured with a corresponding multiple access identifier, and each multiple access identifier is configured with a corresponding Resource configuration.
可选的,所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号之前,收发机1302还用于:Optionally, before receiving the uplink signal sent by the terminal by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, the transceiver 1302 is further configured to:
向所述终端发送配置信令,所述配置信令用于配置所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合。Sending configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
可选的,所述配置信令,包括:频率资源信息、资源配置信息和多址接入标识的序号,其中,所述频率资源信息用于指示所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源;Optionally, the configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;
收发机1302执行的所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号,包括:The receiving, by the transceiver 1302, the receiving, by the terminal, the uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, including:
接收所述终端根据频率资源信息和资源配置信息发送的上行信号;Receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal that is sent according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information;
其中,所述频率资源信息和资源配置信息,为所述终端根据多址接入标识的序号从所述预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定的、与所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息和资源配置信息。The frequency resource information and resource configuration information are determined by the terminal according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and the multiple access Enter the frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the identifier.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,包括以下内容中的至少一项:Optionally, the resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
允许使用的扩频码或稀疏码;Spreading code or sparse code allowed;
允许使用的功率;Allowable power;
允许使用的pattern;Allowed pattern;
允许使用的DMRS;Allowed use of DMRS;
允许使用的DMRS天线端口。Allowed DMRS antenna port.
可选的,所述资源配置信息,还包括:调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。Optionally, the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
上述基站能够实现非正交多址方式下的上行数据传输,并提高同时接入 的终端的数量,以及通信系统的性能。The above base station can implement uplink data transmission in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode, and improve the number of terminals simultaneously accessed and the performance of the communication system.
其中,收发机1302,用于在处理器1301的控制下接收和发送数据,所述收发机1302包括至少两个天线端口。The transceiver 1302 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1301, and the transceiver 1302 includes at least two antenna ports.
在图13中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1301代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1303代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1302可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口1304还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 13, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1301 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1303. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. Transceiver 1302 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. For different user equipments, the user interface 1304 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
处理器1301负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1303可以存储处理器1301在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 1301 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1303 can store data used by the processor 1301 in performing operations.
优选的,本公开实施例还提供一种基站,包括处理器1301,存储器1303,存储在存储器1303上并可在所述处理器1301上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器1301执行时实现上述信号传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including a processor 1301, a memory 1303, a computer program stored on the memory 1303 and executable on the processor 1301, and the computer program is implemented by the processor 1301. The various processes of the foregoing signal transmission method embodiments can achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的终端侧的信号传输方法实施例的各个过程,或者该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供的基站侧的信号传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements each of the terminal side signal transmission method embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. The process, or the computer program is executed by the processor, implements the processes of the base station side signal transmission method embodiment provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again. The computer readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、 方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising", or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes those elements. It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method, article, or device that comprises the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, portions of the technical solutions of the present disclosure that contribute substantially or to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (eg, ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art In the light of the present disclosure, many forms may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure and the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (52)
- 一种信号传输方法,应用于终端,所述方法包括:A signal transmission method is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:接收基站发送的下行控制信息DCI;Receiving downlink control information DCI sent by the base station;使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。And transmitting, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station.
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述DCI用于指示多址接入标识;The method of claim 1 wherein said DCI is for indicating a multiple access identification;使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号,包括:Transmitting, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station, including:使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。And transmitting, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station.
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述DCI包括多址接入标识分配信息,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个或多个多址接入标识,不同的多址接入标识具有不同的序号。The method of claim 2, wherein the DCI comprises multiple access identification assignment information, the multiple access identification assignment information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifiers, different multiple access The entry IDs have different sequence numbers.
- 如权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括其所指示的多址接入标识的序号;The method of claim 3, wherein when the multiple access identification assignment information is used to indicate a multiple access identifier, the multiple access identifier assignment information includes a multiple access identifier indicated thereby Serial number所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括标识个数和标识序号,其中,所述标识个数为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识的数量,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的其中一个多址接入标识的序号,所述多址接入标识分配信息指示的多个多址接入标识的序号连续。When the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information The serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的起始多址接入标识的序号,所述起始多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最小的多址接入标识;The method of claim 4, wherein the identification sequence number is a sequence number of a starting multiple access identifier of the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identification assignment information, the The initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier with the smallest serial number among the multiple multiple access identifiers;或者,or,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的结束多址接入标识的序号,所述结束多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最大的多址接入标识。The identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
- 如权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于通过位图的结构,指示多个多址接入标识。The method of claim 3 wherein said multiple access identification assignment information is for indicating a plurality of multiple access identifications by a structure of the bitmap.
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述DCI包括传输参数,其中,所述传输参数包括如下至少一项:The method of claim 1 wherein said DCI comprises a transmission parameter, and wherein said transmission parameter comprises at least one of:新数据指示、调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置;New data indication, modulation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration;其中,所述新数据指示用于指示传新数据或者重传数据;The new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data;所述向所述基站发送上行信号,包括:The sending the uplink signal to the base station includes:根据所述传输参数,向所述基站发送上行信号。And transmitting an uplink signal to the base station according to the transmission parameter.
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the transmitting the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI comprises:根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源;Determining, according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier from a pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set;使用所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。And transmitting the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data to transmit a physical resource.
- 如权利要求8所述的方法,在所述接收基站发送的DCI之前,还包括:The method of claim 8, before the receiving the DCI sent by the base station, further comprising:接收所述基站发送的配置信令,所述配置信令用于配置所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合。Receiving configuration signaling sent by the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
- 如权利要求9所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 9 wherein所述配置信令,包括:频率资源信息、资源配置信息和多址接入标识的序号,其中,所述频率资源信息用于指示所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源;The configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;所述根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,包括:Determining, according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier from a pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, include:根据多址接入标识的序号,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息和资源配置信息;Determining frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier;所述使用所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号,包括:The transmitting the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data to transmit a physical resource, including:根据所述频率资源信息和所述资源配置信息,向所述基站发送上行信号。And sending an uplink signal to the base station according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information.
- 如权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述资源配置信息,包括以下内容中的至少一项:The method of claim 10, wherein the resource configuration information comprises at least one of the following:允许使用的扩频码或稀疏码;Spreading code or sparse code allowed;允许使用的功率;Allowable power;允许使用的图样pattern;Pattern that is allowed to be used;允许使用的解调参考信号DMRS;Demodulation reference signal DMRS allowed;允许使用的DMRS天线端口。Allowed DMRS antenna port.
- 如权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述资源配置信息,还包括:调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。The method of claim 11, wherein the resource configuration information further comprises: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
- 一种信号传输方法,应用于基站,所述方法包括:A signal transmission method is applied to a base station, and the method includes:向终端发送DCI;Sending a DCI to the terminal;接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。Receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI.
- 如权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述DCI用于指示多址接入标识;The method of claim 13 wherein said DCI is for indicating a multiple access identification;所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号,包括:And receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, including:接收所述终端使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。Receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI.
- 如权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述DCI包括多址接入标识分配信息,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个或多个多址接入标识,不同的多址接入标识具有不同的序号。The method of claim 14, wherein the DCI comprises multiple access identification allocation information, the multiple access identification allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifications, different multiple accesses The entry IDs have different sequence numbers.
- 如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括其所指示的多址接入标识的序号;The method according to claim 15, wherein when the multiple access identification allocation information is used to indicate a multiple access identification, the multiple access identification allocation information includes the multiple access identification indicated thereby Serial number所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括标识个数和标识序号,其中,所述标识个数为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识的数量,所述标识序号为所述 多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的其中一个多址接入标识的序号,所述多址接入标识分配信息指示的多个多址接入标识的序号连续。When the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information The serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
- 如权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的起始多址接入标识的序号,所述起始多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最小的多址接入标识;The method according to claim 16, wherein the identification sequence number is a sequence number of a starting multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identification allocation information, The initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier with the smallest serial number among the multiple multiple access identifiers;或者,or,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的结束多址接入标识的序号,所述结束多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最大的多址接入标识。The identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
- 如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于通过位图的结构,指示多个多址接入标识。The method of claim 15 wherein said multiple access identification assignment information is for indicating a plurality of multiple access identifications by a structure of the bitmap.
- 如权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述DCI包括传输参数,其中,所述传输参数包括如下至少一项:The method of claim 13 wherein said DCI comprises a transmission parameter, and wherein said transmission parameter comprises at least one of:新数据指示、调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置;New data indication, modulation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration;其中,所述新数据指示用于指示传新数据或者重传数据;The new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data;所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号,包括:And receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, including:接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源并根据所述传输参数发送的上行信号。Receiving, by the terminal, the uplink resource that is transmitted according to the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI and transmitted according to the transmission parameter.
- 如权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,为所述终端根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定的、与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源。The method of claim 14, wherein the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource transmits physics from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data for the terminal according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI A non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource determined in the resource set corresponding to the multiple access identifier.
- 如权利要求20所述的方法,在所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号之前,还包括:The method of claim 20, before the receiving, by the terminal, the uplink signal sent by the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, the method further includes:向所述终端发送配置信令,所述配置信令用于配置所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合。Sending configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
- 如权利要求21所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 21, wherein所述配置信令,包括:频率资源信息、资源配置信息和多址接入标识的 序号,其中,所述频率资源信息用于指示所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源;The configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;所述接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号,包括:And receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal sent by using the non-orthogonal multiple-address data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI, including:接收所述终端根据频率资源信息和资源配置信息发送的上行信号;Receiving, by the terminal, an uplink signal that is sent according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information;其中,所述频率资源信息和资源配置信息,为所述终端根据多址接入标识的序号从所述预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定的、与所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息和资源配置信息。The frequency resource information and resource configuration information are determined by the terminal according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and the multiple access Enter the frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the identifier.
- 如权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述资源配置信息,包括以下内容中的至少一项:The method of claim 22, wherein the resource configuration information comprises at least one of the following:允许使用的扩频码或稀疏码;Spreading code or sparse code allowed;允许使用的功率;Allowable power;允许使用的pattern;Allowed pattern;允许使用的DMRS;Allowed use of DMRS;允许使用的DMRS天线端口。Allowed DMRS antenna port.
- 如权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述资源配置信息,还包括:调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。The method of claim 23, wherein the resource configuration information further comprises: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
- 一种终端,包括:A terminal comprising:第一接收模块,用于接收基站发送的下行控制信息DCI;a first receiving module, configured to receive downlink control information DCI sent by the base station;发送模块,用于使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。And a sending module, configured to transmit, by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI, an uplink signal to the base station.
- 如权利要求25所述的终端,其中,所述DCI用于指示多址接入标识;The terminal of claim 25, wherein the DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier;所述发送模块,具体用于使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。The sending module is specifically configured to send an uplink signal to the base station by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI.
- 如权利要求26所述的终端,其中,所述DCI包括多址接入标识分配信息,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个或多个多址接入标识,不同的多址接入标识具有不同的序号。The terminal of claim 26, wherein the DCI comprises multiple access identification allocation information, the multiple access identification allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifications, different multiple access The entry IDs have different sequence numbers.
- 如权利要求27所述的终端,其中,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括其所指示的多址 接入标识的序号;The terminal according to claim 27, wherein when the multiple access identification allocation information is used to indicate a multiple access identifier, the multiple access identification allocation information includes a multiple access identifier indicated thereby Serial number所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括标识个数和标识序号,其中,所述标识个数为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识的数量,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的其中一个多址接入标识的序号,所述多址接入标识分配信息指示的多个多址接入标识的序号连续。When the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information The serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
- 如权利要求28所述的终端,其中,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的起始多址接入标识的序号,所述起始多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最小的多址接入标识;The terminal according to claim 28, wherein the identification sequence number is a sequence number of a first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, The initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier with the smallest serial number among the multiple multiple access identifiers;或者,or,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的结束多址接入标识的序号,所述结束多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最大的多址接入标识。The identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
- 如权利要求27所述的终端,其中,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于通过位图的结构,指示多个多址接入标识。The terminal of claim 27, wherein the multiple access identification assignment information is for indicating a plurality of multiple access identifications by a structure of a bitmap.
- 如权利要求25所述的终端,其中,所述DCI包括传输参数,其中,所述传输参数包括如下至少一项:The terminal of claim 25, wherein the DCI comprises a transmission parameter, wherein the transmission parameter comprises at least one of the following:新数据指示、调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置;New data indication, modulation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration;其中,所述新数据指示用于指示传新数据或者重传数据;The new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data;所述发送模块,具体用于使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源,并根据所述传输参数,向所述基站发送上行信号。The sending module is specifically configured to transmit a physical resource by using non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, and send an uplink signal to the base station according to the transmission parameter.
- 如权利要求26所述的终端,其中,所述发送模块包括:The terminal of claim 26, wherein the sending module comprises:确定子模块,用于根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源;a determining submodule, configured to determine, according to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI, non-orthogonal multiple access data corresponding to the multiple access identifier from a pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set Transfer physical resources;发送子模块,用于使用所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,向所述基站发送上行信号。And a sending submodule, configured to transmit the uplink signal to the base station by using the non-orthogonal multiple access data to transmit a physical resource.
- 如权利要求32所述的终端,还包括:The terminal of claim 32, further comprising:第二接收模块,用于接收所述基站发送的配置信令,所述配置信令用于配置所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合。And a second receiving module, configured to receive configuration signaling sent by the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
- 如权利要求33所述的终端,其中,The terminal of claim 33, wherein所述配置信令,包括:频率资源信息、资源配置信息和多址接入标识的序号,其中,所述频率资源信息用于指示所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源;The configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;所述确定子模块,具体用于根据多址接入标识的序号,从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定与所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息和资源配置信息;The determining submodule is specifically configured to determine frequency resource information and resource configuration corresponding to the multiple access identifier from a preset non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set according to a sequence number of the multiple access identifier information;所述发送子模块,具体用于根据所述频率资源信息和所述资源配置信息,向所述基站发送上行信号。The sending submodule is specifically configured to send an uplink signal to the base station according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information.
- 如权利要求34所述的终端,其中,所述资源配置信息,包括以下内容中的至少一项:The terminal of claim 34, wherein the resource configuration information comprises at least one of the following:允许使用的扩频码或稀疏码;Spreading code or sparse code allowed;允许使用的功率;Allowable power;允许使用的pattern;Allowed pattern;允许使用的DMRS;Allowed use of DMRS;允许使用的DMRS天线端口。Allowed DMRS antenna port.
- 如权利要求35所述的终端,其中,所述资源配置信息,还包括:调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。The terminal according to claim 35, wherein the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
- 一种基站,包括:A base station comprising:第一发送模块,用于向终端发送DCI;a first sending module, configured to send a DCI to the terminal;接收模块,用于接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。And a receiving module, configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource indicated by the DCI.
- 如权利要求37所述的基站,其中,所述DCI用于指示多址接入标识;The base station according to claim 37, wherein said DCI is used to indicate a multiple access identifier;所述接收模块,具体用于接收所述终端使用与所述DCI指示的多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源发送的上行信号。The receiving module is specifically configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal by using a non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier indicated by the DCI.
- 如权利要求38所述的基站,其中,所述DCI包括多址接入标识分配信息,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个或多个多址接入标识,不 同的多址接入标识具有不同的序号。The base station according to claim 38, wherein said DCI comprises multiple access identification allocation information, said multiple access identification allocation information is used to indicate one or more multiple access identifications, different multiple accesses The entry IDs have different sequence numbers.
- 如权利要求39所述的基站,其中,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示一个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括其所指示的多址接入标识的序号;The base station according to claim 39, wherein when the multiple access identification allocation information is used to indicate a multiple access identifier, the multiple access identification allocation information includes a multiple access identifier indicated thereby Serial number所述多址接入标识分配信息用于指示多个多址接入标识时,所述多址接入标识分配信息包括标识个数和标识序号,其中,所述标识个数为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识的数量,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的其中一个多址接入标识的序号,所述多址接入标识分配信息指示的多个多址接入标识的序号连续。When the multiple access identifier allocation information is used to indicate multiple multiple access identifiers, the multiple access identifier assignment information includes an identifier number and an identifier sequence number, where the number of identifiers is the multiple address And the number of the multiple access identifiers indicated by the access identifier allocation information, where the identifier sequence number is one of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information The serial number of the identifier, the serial numbers of the multiple multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information are consecutive.
- 如权利要求40所述的基站,其中,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的起始多址接入标识的序号,所述起始多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最小的多址接入标识;The base station according to claim 40, wherein the identification sequence number is a sequence number of a first multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier assignment information, The initial multiple access identifier is a multiple access identifier with the smallest serial number among the multiple multiple access identifiers;或者,or,所述标识序号为所述多址接入标识分配信息所指示的多个多址接入标识中的结束多址接入标识的序号,所述结束多址接入标识为所述多个多址接入标识中序号最大的多址接入标识。The identifier sequence number is a sequence number of the end multiple access identifier in the plurality of multiple access identifiers indicated by the multiple access identifier allocation information, and the ending multiple access identifier is the multiple multiple access identifiers The multiple access identifier with the highest sequence number in the access identifier.
- 如权利要求39所述的基站,其中,所述多址接入标识分配信息用于通过位图的结构,指示多个多址接入标识。The base station according to claim 39, wherein said multiple access identification allocation information is for indicating a plurality of multiple access identifications by a structure of a bitmap.
- 如权利要求37所述的基站,其中,所述DCI包括传输参数,其中,所述传输参数包括如下至少一项:The base station according to claim 37, wherein said DCI comprises a transmission parameter, and wherein said transmission parameter comprises at least one of the following:新数据指示、调制方式、编码速率、冗余版本和功率控制配置;New data indication, modulation scheme, coding rate, redundancy version, and power control configuration;其中,所述新数据指示用于指示传新数据或者重传数据;The new data indication is used to indicate to transmit new data or retransmit data;所述接收模块,具体用于接收所述终端使用所述DCI指示的非正交多址数据传输物理资源并根据所述传输参数发送的上行信号。The receiving module is specifically configured to receive an uplink signal that is sent by the terminal using the non-orthogonal multiple access data indicated by the DCI and sent according to the transmission parameter.
- 如权利要求38所述的基站,其中,所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源,为所述终端根据所述DCI指示的多址接入标识从预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定的、与所述多址接入标识对应的非正交多址数据传输物理资源。The base station according to claim 38, wherein said non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource transmits physics from said preconfigured non-orthogonal multiple access data to said terminal according to said multiple access indication indicated by said DCI A non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource determined in the resource set corresponding to the multiple access identifier.
- 如权利要求44所述的基站,还包括:The base station of claim 44, further comprising:第二发送模块,用于向所述终端发送配置信令,所述配置信令用于配置所述非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合。And a second sending module, configured to send configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to configure the non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set.
- 如权利要求45所述的基站,其中,The base station according to claim 45, wherein所述配置信令,包括:频率资源信息、资源配置信息和多址接入标识的序号,其中,所述频率资源信息用于指示所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源;The configuration signaling includes: a frequency resource information, a resource configuration information, and a sequence number of the multiple access identifier, where the frequency resource information is used to indicate a frequency resource corresponding to the multiple access identifier;所述接收模块,具体用于接收所述终端根据频率资源信息和资源配置信息发送的上行信号;The receiving module is specifically configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the terminal according to the frequency resource information and the resource configuration information;其中,所述频率资源信息和资源配置信息,为所述终端根据多址接入标识的序号从所述预先配置的非正交多址数据传输物理资源集合中确定的、与所述多址接入标识对应的频率资源信息和资源配置信息。The frequency resource information and resource configuration information are determined by the terminal according to the sequence number of the multiple access identifier from the pre-configured non-orthogonal multiple access data transmission physical resource set, and the multiple access Enter the frequency resource information and resource configuration information corresponding to the identifier.
- 如权利要求46所述的基站,其中,所述资源配置信息,包括以下内容中的至少一项:The base station according to claim 46, wherein said resource configuration information comprises at least one of the following:允许使用的扩频码或稀疏码;Spreading code or sparse code allowed;允许使用的功率;Allowable power;允许使用的pattern;Allowed pattern;允许使用的DMRS;Allowed use of DMRS;允许使用的DMRS天线端口。Allowed DMRS antenna port.
- 如权利要求47所述的基站,其中,所述资源配置信息,还包括:调制方式、编码速率和冗余版本。The base station according to claim 47, wherein the resource configuration information further includes: a modulation mode, an encoding rate, and a redundancy version.
- 一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的信号传输程序,所述信号传输程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的信号传输方法中的步骤。A terminal comprising: a memory, a processor, and a signal transmission program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the signal transmission program being implemented by the processor to implement the claims 1 to 12 The steps in the signal transmission method of any of the preceding claims.
- 一种基站,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的信号传输程序,所述信号传输程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求13至24中任一项所述的信号传输方法中的步骤。A base station comprising: a memory, a processor, and a signal transmission program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the signal transmission program being executed by the processor to implement the claims 13 to 24 The steps in the signal transmission method of any of the preceding claims.
- 一种信号传输系统,包括如权利要求25至36中任一项所述终端和如权利要求37至48中任一项所述基站;A signal transmission system comprising the terminal according to any one of claims 25 to 36 and the base station according to any one of claims 37 to 48;或者,or,包括如权利要求49所述终端和如权利要求50所述基站。A terminal as claimed in claim 49 and a base station as claimed in claim 50.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有信号传输程序,所述信号传输程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的信号传输方法的步骤,或者所述信号传输程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求13至24中任一项所述的信号传输方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a signal transmission program, the signal transmission program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the signal transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, or the signal The steps of the signal transmission method according to any one of claims 13 to 24 are implemented when the transmission program is executed by the processor.
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