WO2019196489A1 - Electric heater and air conditioner - Google Patents

Electric heater and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019196489A1
WO2019196489A1 PCT/CN2018/121536 CN2018121536W WO2019196489A1 WO 2019196489 A1 WO2019196489 A1 WO 2019196489A1 CN 2018121536 W CN2018121536 W CN 2018121536W WO 2019196489 A1 WO2019196489 A1 WO 2019196489A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lead
mounting groove
heating element
electric heating
electric heater
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/121536
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴斌
成伟
徐金辉
邓杏珍
林肖纯
曲德闯
陈阵
齐京墀
徐华庚
宋俊义
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019196489A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019196489A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/002Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1854Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
    • F24H9/1863Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • F24H9/1872PTC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • H05B3/04Waterproof or air-tight seals for heaters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/48Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/50Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/04Positive or negative temperature coefficients, e.g. PTC, NTC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/02Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/022Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to an electric heater and an air conditioner.
  • the ceramic PTC electric heater used in the air conditioner is composed of a heating element 1, a left bracket 2, a right bracket 3, a temperature limiter 4, a fuse body 5, and a power supply line 6.
  • Air conditioning or other appliances that use auxiliary electrical heating require assembly of the electrically heated body and the electrically heated bracket.
  • the current electric heating bracket does not have a good waterproof treatment
  • the temperature limiter uses a self-contained temperature limiter
  • the lead-type temperature limiter lead is sealed with epoxy or silicone, and when the lead is shaken, the epoxy resin Or the silica gel is easy to fall off, and it is easy to cause the electric heater to be used in a harsh environment.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an electric heater and an air conditioner to solve the technical problem that the electric heater has low service life in the prior art.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electric heater including: an electric heating element; a bracket mounted on the electric heating element, the bracket is provided with a mounting groove; the protection component is disposed in the mounting groove, and the lead of the protection component and the lead of the electric heating component are Connected and placed in the mounting slot; the fixing sleeve is sleeved at the connection of the lead of the protection component and the lead of the heating element, and is caught in the mounting groove.
  • the protective element and its leads are secured within the mounting slot by a sealant package.
  • the protection component includes: a fuse disposed in the mounting slot, the lead of the fuse is connected to the lead of the heating element, and placed in the mounting slot;
  • the fixing sleeve includes the first fixing sleeve, the first A fixing sleeve is placed at the junction of the lead of the fuse and the lead of the electric heating element, and is caught in the mounting groove.
  • the electric heater further includes a temperature limiter, the temperature limiter is disposed in the installation slot, the lead of the temperature limiter is connected to the lead of the electric heating element, and is placed in the installation slot;
  • the fixed sleeve further includes the second The fixing sleeve is sleeved on the connection of the lead of the temperature limiter and the lead of the electric heating element, and is caught in the mounting groove.
  • the mounting slot includes: a first mounting slot, the fuse and the lead thereof are disposed in the first mounting slot, the lead of the fuse is connected to the first lead of the heating element, and the first fixing sleeve is stuck in the first
  • the second mounting slot, the temperature limiter and its lead are disposed in the second mounting slot, the lead of the thermostat is connected to the second lead of the heating element, and the second fixing sleeve is caught in the second mounting slot.
  • the leads of the fuse are crimped to the first lead of the electric heating element, and/or the leads of the temperature limiter are crimped to the second lead of the electric heating element.
  • the first mounting groove has a groove depth that is greater than the overall height of the fuse, and/or the second mounting groove has a groove depth that is greater than the overall height of the temperature limiter.
  • the electric heater includes a first power cord connected to the fuse and extending from the bracket, and a second power cord connected to the temperature limiter and extending from the bracket.
  • the bracket includes a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket is mounted on the first end of the electric heating element, the second bracket is mounted on the second end of the electric heating element, and the protection component and the fixing sleeve are installed in the second On the stand.
  • the application also provides an air conditioner comprising an electric heater, the electric heater being the electric heater described above.
  • connection of the lead of the protective element and the lead of the electric heating element is covered by the fixing sleeve, and the connection of the lead can be protected. Then, the fixing sleeve is stuck in the mounting groove, so that the connection of the lead wire can be prevented from shaking, thereby ensuring the connection quality of the connection of the lead wire and prolonging the service life of the electric heater.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a PTC electric heater in the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of an electric heater according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of the second bracket of the electric heater of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of an electric heater of the present invention comprising an electric heating element 10, a bracket and a protective element.
  • the bracket is mounted on the electric heating element 10.
  • the bracket is provided with a mounting slot, the protection component is disposed in the mounting slot, and the lead of the protection component is connected to the lead of the electric heating component 10 and placed in the mounting slot.
  • the fixing sleeve is placed at the junction of the lead of the protection element and the lead of the heating element 10, and is caught in the mounting groove.
  • connection between the lead of the protection element and the lead of the electric heating element 10 can be protected by the fixing sleeve, and the connection of the lead can be protected. Then, the fixing sleeve is stuck in the mounting groove, so that the connection of the lead wire can be prevented from shaking, thereby ensuring the connection quality of the connection of the lead wire and prolonging the service life of the electric heater.
  • the protective element and its leads are fixed in the mounting groove by a sealant. After being sealed and sealed, the overall waterproof performance of the mounting groove can be improved, and moisture can be prevented from eroding the protective element or the electric heating element 10 through the mounting groove in a harsh environment.
  • the encapsulation package can be packaged in a high temperature silicone package or epoxy.
  • the protection component includes a fuse 30, the fuse 30 is disposed in the mounting slot, and the lead of the fuse 30 is connected to the lead of the electric heating component 10 and placed in the mounting slot.
  • the fixed sleeve includes a first fixed sleeve 40 that fits over the connection of the lead of the fuse 30 to the lead of the electric heating element 10 and is caught in the mounting groove. The connection between the lead of the fuse 30 and the lead of the electric heating element 10 can be fixed and protected by the first fixing sleeve 40 to ensure the connection quality of the connection of the lead.
  • the electric heater further includes a temperature limiter 50.
  • the temperature limiter 50 is disposed in the mounting slot, and the lead of the temperature limiter 50 is connected to the lead of the electric heating element 10. And placed in the installation slot.
  • the fixing sleeve further includes a second fixing sleeve 60 which is sleeved at the junction of the lead of the temperature limiter 50 and the lead of the electric heating element 10 and is caught in the mounting groove.
  • the connection between the lead of the temperature limiter 50 and the lead of the electric heating element 10 can be fixed and protected by the second fixing sleeve 60 to ensure the connection quality of the connection of the lead.
  • the temperature limiter 50 can be a cylindrical temperature limiter or a square temperature limiter.
  • the mounting slot includes a first mounting slot 221 and a second mounting slot 222.
  • the fuse 30 and its lead are disposed in the first mounting groove 221, and the lead of the fuse 30 is connected to the first lead of the electric heating element 10, and the first fixing sleeve 40 is caught in the first mounting groove 221.
  • the temperature limiter 50 and its lead are disposed in the second mounting groove 222, the lead of the temperature limiter 50 is connected to the second lead of the electric heating element 10, and the second fixed sleeve 60 is caught in the second mounting groove 222.
  • the fuse 30 and the temperature limiter 50 are respectively installed in the two mounting grooves, which is more convenient for fixing and waterproofing.
  • the lead of the fuse 30 is pressure-bonded to the first lead of the electric heating element 10, and the lead of the temperature limiter 50 is crimped to the second lead of the electric heating element 10. Thereafter, the first lead crimping joint and the second lead crimping joint are fixed and protected using the first fixing sleeve 40 and the second fixing sleeve 60, respectively.
  • the groove depth of the first mounting groove 221 is greater than the overall height of the fuse 30, and the groove depth of the second mounting groove 222 is greater than the overall height of the temperature limiter 50.
  • the fuse 30 and the temperature limiter 50 can be sufficiently encapsulated to improve waterproof performance.
  • the groove depth of the first mounting groove 221 is greater than or equal to 5 mm of the overall height of the fuse 30, and the groove depth of the second mounting groove 222 is greater than or equal to 5 mm of the overall height of the temperature limiter 50.
  • the first mounting slot 221 and the second mounting slot 222 are U-shaped slots.
  • the electric heater includes a first power line 71 and a second power line 72.
  • the first power line 71 is connected to the fuse 30 and protrudes from the bracket.
  • the second power cord 72 is coupled to the temperature limiter 50 and extends from the bracket. In use, the first power line 71 and the second power line 72 are used to connect a power source.
  • the bracket includes a first bracket 21 and a second bracket 22, the first bracket 21 is mounted on the first end of the electric heating element 10, and the second bracket 22 is mounted on the electric heating element 10.
  • the second end of the protection element and the fixing sleeve are mounted on the second bracket 22.
  • the first bracket 21 only functions to fix the electric heating element 10, and the fuse 30 and the first fixed sleeve 40, the temperature limiter 50 and the temperature limiter 50 are mounted on the second bracket 22, and the second bracket 22 is In addition to the fixed installation of the electric heating element 10, the other electrical components of the electric heater are also installed.
  • the electric heating element 10 of the present invention can be adapted to the following environments:
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner comprising the above-described electric heater.
  • the electric heater has a longer service life, and the overall stability of the air conditioner is improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)

Abstract

An electric heater and an air conditioner. The electric heater comprises an electric heating element (10), a support, and a protective element. The support is mounted on the electric heating element (10), the support is opened thereon with a mounting groove, the protective element is disposed within the mounting groove, and a lead of the protective element is connected to a lead of the electric heating element (10) and is placed within the mounting groove. A fixed sleeve sleeves the position at which the lead of the protective element and the lead of the electric heating element (10) connect and is clamped in the mounting groove. By means of the fixed sleeve sleeving the position at which the lead of the protective element and the lead of the electric heating element (10) connect, the position at which the leads connect may be protected. By further clamping the fixed sleeve in the mounting groove, the position at which the leads connect may be prevented from shaking, thereby ensuring the connection quality of the position at which the leads connect and extending the service life of the electric heater.

Description

电加热器及空调器Electric heater and air conditioner
本申请要求于2018年4月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810327085.2、发明名称为“电加热器及空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20110032 708 5.2, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电加热器及空调器。The present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to an electric heater and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
如图1所示,空调上使用的陶瓷PTC电加热器由电热元件1、左支架2、右支架3、限温器4、熔断体5、电源线6组成。空调或者其它使用辅助电加热的器具,需要将电加热本体和电加热支架组装起来。As shown in FIG. 1, the ceramic PTC electric heater used in the air conditioner is composed of a heating element 1, a left bracket 2, a right bracket 3, a temperature limiter 4, a fuse body 5, and a power supply line 6. Air conditioning or other appliances that use auxiliary electrical heating require assembly of the electrically heated body and the electrically heated bracket.
然而,目前的电加热支架没有很好的防水处理,限温器采用自带引线的限温器,自带引线式限温器引线处用环氧树脂或者硅胶密封,引线晃动时,环氧树脂或者硅胶容易脱落,容易导致电加热器无法使用在恶劣环境下。However, the current electric heating bracket does not have a good waterproof treatment, the temperature limiter uses a self-contained temperature limiter, and the lead-type temperature limiter lead is sealed with epoxy or silicone, and when the lead is shaken, the epoxy resin Or the silica gel is easy to fall off, and it is easy to cause the electric heater to be used in a harsh environment.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种电加热器及空调器,以解决现有技术中电加热器存在的使用寿命低的技术问题。The embodiment of the invention provides an electric heater and an air conditioner to solve the technical problem that the electric heater has low service life in the prior art.
本申请实施方式提供了一种电加热器,包括:电热元件;支架,安装在电热元件上,支架上开设有安装槽;保护元件,设置在安装槽内,保护元件的引线与电热元件的引线连接,并置于安装槽内;固定套管,套在保护元件的引线与电热元件的引线的连接处,并卡在安装槽中。An embodiment of the present application provides an electric heater including: an electric heating element; a bracket mounted on the electric heating element, the bracket is provided with a mounting groove; the protection component is disposed in the mounting groove, and the lead of the protection component and the lead of the electric heating component are Connected and placed in the mounting slot; the fixing sleeve is sleeved at the connection of the lead of the protection component and the lead of the heating element, and is caught in the mounting groove.
在一个实施方式中,保护元件及其引线在安装槽内通过封胶封装固定。In one embodiment, the protective element and its leads are secured within the mounting slot by a sealant package.
在一个实施方式中,保护元件包括:熔断器,熔断器设置在安装槽内,熔断器的引线与电热元件的引线连接,并置于安装槽内;固定套管包括第一固定套管,第一固定套管套在熔断器的引线与电热元件的引线的连接 处,并卡在安装槽中。In one embodiment, the protection component includes: a fuse disposed in the mounting slot, the lead of the fuse is connected to the lead of the heating element, and placed in the mounting slot; the fixing sleeve includes the first fixing sleeve, the first A fixing sleeve is placed at the junction of the lead of the fuse and the lead of the electric heating element, and is caught in the mounting groove.
在一个实施方式中,电加热器还包括限温器,限温器设置在安装槽内,限温器的引线与电热元件的引线连接,并置于安装槽内;固定套管还包括第二固定套管,第二固定套管套设在限温器的引线与电热元件的引线的连接处,并卡在安装槽中。In one embodiment, the electric heater further includes a temperature limiter, the temperature limiter is disposed in the installation slot, the lead of the temperature limiter is connected to the lead of the electric heating element, and is placed in the installation slot; the fixed sleeve further includes the second The fixing sleeve is sleeved on the connection of the lead of the temperature limiter and the lead of the electric heating element, and is caught in the mounting groove.
在一个实施方式中,安装槽包括:第一安装槽,熔断器及其引线设置在第一安装槽内,熔断器的引线与电热元件的第一引线连接,第一固定套管卡在第一安装槽中;第二安装槽,限温器及其引线设置在第二安装槽内,限温器的引线与电热元件的第二引线连接,第二固定套管卡在第二安装槽中。In one embodiment, the mounting slot includes: a first mounting slot, the fuse and the lead thereof are disposed in the first mounting slot, the lead of the fuse is connected to the first lead of the heating element, and the first fixing sleeve is stuck in the first The second mounting slot, the temperature limiter and its lead are disposed in the second mounting slot, the lead of the thermostat is connected to the second lead of the heating element, and the second fixing sleeve is caught in the second mounting slot.
在一个实施方式中,熔断器的引线与电热元件的第一引线压接连接,和/或限温器的引线与电热元件的第二引线压接连接。In one embodiment, the leads of the fuse are crimped to the first lead of the electric heating element, and/or the leads of the temperature limiter are crimped to the second lead of the electric heating element.
在一个实施方式中,第一安装槽的槽深大于熔断器的整体高度,和/或第二安装槽的槽深大于限温器的整体高度。In one embodiment, the first mounting groove has a groove depth that is greater than the overall height of the fuse, and/or the second mounting groove has a groove depth that is greater than the overall height of the temperature limiter.
在一个实施方式中,电加热器包括:第一电源线,与熔断器连接,并从支架上伸出;第二电源线,与限温器连接,并从支架上伸出。In one embodiment, the electric heater includes a first power cord connected to the fuse and extending from the bracket, and a second power cord connected to the temperature limiter and extending from the bracket.
在一个实施方式中,支架包括第一支架和第二支架,第一支架安装在电热元件的第一端,第二支架安装在电热元件的第二端,保护元件及固定套管安装在第二支架上。In one embodiment, the bracket includes a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket is mounted on the first end of the electric heating element, the second bracket is mounted on the second end of the electric heating element, and the protection component and the fixing sleeve are installed in the second On the stand.
本申请还提供了一种空调器,包括电加热器,电加热器为上述的电加热器。The application also provides an air conditioner comprising an electric heater, the electric heater being the electric heater described above.
在上述实施例中,通过固定套管套住保护元件的引线与电热元件的引线的连接处,可以对引线的连接处起到保护作用。再将固定套管卡在安装槽中,就可以避免引线的连接处晃动,进而保证了引线的连接处连接质量,延长了电加热器的使用寿命。In the above embodiment, the connection of the lead of the protective element and the lead of the electric heating element is covered by the fixing sleeve, and the connection of the lead can be protected. Then, the fixing sleeve is stuck in the mounting groove, so that the connection of the lead wire can be prevented from shaking, thereby ensuring the connection quality of the connection of the lead wire and prolonging the service life of the electric heater.
附图说明DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims In the drawing:
图1是现有技术中的PTC电加热器的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a PTC electric heater in the prior art;
图2是根据本发明的电加热器的实施例的整体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of an electric heater according to the present invention;
图3是图2的电加热器的第二支架处的放大结构示意图。3 is a schematic enlarged view of the second bracket of the electric heater of FIG. 2.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施方式和附图,对本发明做进一步详细说明。在此,本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明用于解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the embodiments and drawings. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are intended to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention.
图2示出了本发明的电加热器的实施例,该电加热器包括电热元件10、支架和保护元件。支架安装在电热元件10上,支架上开设有安装槽,保护元件设置在安装槽内,并且保护元件的引线与电热元件10的引线连接,并置于安装槽内。固定套管套在保护元件的引线与电热元件10的引线的连接处,并卡在安装槽中。2 shows an embodiment of an electric heater of the present invention comprising an electric heating element 10, a bracket and a protective element. The bracket is mounted on the electric heating element 10. The bracket is provided with a mounting slot, the protection component is disposed in the mounting slot, and the lead of the protection component is connected to the lead of the electric heating component 10 and placed in the mounting slot. The fixing sleeve is placed at the junction of the lead of the protection element and the lead of the heating element 10, and is caught in the mounting groove.
应用本发明的技术方案,通过固定套管套住保护元件的引线与电热元件10的引线的连接处,可以对引线的连接处起到保护作用。再将固定套管卡在安装槽中,就可以避免引线的连接处晃动,进而保证了引线的连接处连接质量,延长了电加热器的使用寿命。By applying the technical solution of the present invention, the connection between the lead of the protection element and the lead of the electric heating element 10 can be protected by the fixing sleeve, and the connection of the lead can be protected. Then, the fixing sleeve is stuck in the mounting groove, so that the connection of the lead wire can be prevented from shaking, thereby ensuring the connection quality of the connection of the lead wire and prolonging the service life of the electric heater.
作为一种优选的实施方式,保护元件及其引线在安装槽内通过封胶封装固定。经过封胶封装固定后,可以提高安装槽中的整体防水性能,避免在恶劣环境下水分通过安装槽侵蚀保护元件或电热元件10。可选的,封胶封装方式可以采用高温硅胶封装或者采用环氧树脂将封装。As a preferred embodiment, the protective element and its leads are fixed in the mounting groove by a sealant. After being sealed and sealed, the overall waterproof performance of the mounting groove can be improved, and moisture can be prevented from eroding the protective element or the electric heating element 10 through the mounting groove in a harsh environment. Optionally, the encapsulation package can be packaged in a high temperature silicone package or epoxy.
如图3所示,作为一种可选的实施方式,保护元件包括熔断器30,熔断器30设置在安装槽内,熔断器30的引线与电热元件10的引线连接,并置于安装槽内。固定套管包括第一固定套管40,第一固定套管40套在熔断器30的引线与电热元件10的引线的连接处,并卡在安装槽中。通过第一固定套管40可以对熔断器30的引线与电热元件10的引线的连接处进行固定和保护,保证引线的连接处连接质量。As shown in FIG. 3, as an optional embodiment, the protection component includes a fuse 30, the fuse 30 is disposed in the mounting slot, and the lead of the fuse 30 is connected to the lead of the electric heating component 10 and placed in the mounting slot. . The fixed sleeve includes a first fixed sleeve 40 that fits over the connection of the lead of the fuse 30 to the lead of the electric heating element 10 and is caught in the mounting groove. The connection between the lead of the fuse 30 and the lead of the electric heating element 10 can be fixed and protected by the first fixing sleeve 40 to ensure the connection quality of the connection of the lead.
作为一种更为优选的实施方式,如图3所示,电加热器还包括限温器50,限温器50设置在安装槽内,限温器50的引线与电热元件10的引线连接,并置于安装槽内。固定套管还包括第二固定套管60,第二固定套管 60套设在限温器50的引线与电热元件10的引线的连接处,并卡在安装槽中。通过第二固定套管60可以对限温器50的引线与电热元件10的引线的连接处进行固定和保护,保证引线的连接处连接质量。可选的,限温器50可以为圆柱形限温器,也可以为方形限温器。As a more preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the electric heater further includes a temperature limiter 50. The temperature limiter 50 is disposed in the mounting slot, and the lead of the temperature limiter 50 is connected to the lead of the electric heating element 10. And placed in the installation slot. The fixing sleeve further includes a second fixing sleeve 60 which is sleeved at the junction of the lead of the temperature limiter 50 and the lead of the electric heating element 10 and is caught in the mounting groove. The connection between the lead of the temperature limiter 50 and the lead of the electric heating element 10 can be fixed and protected by the second fixing sleeve 60 to ensure the connection quality of the connection of the lead. Optionally, the temperature limiter 50 can be a cylindrical temperature limiter or a square temperature limiter.
在本实施例的技术方案中,如图3所示,安装槽包括第一安装槽221和第二安装槽222。熔断器30及其引线设置在第一安装槽221内,熔断器30的引线与电热元件10的第一引线连接,第一固定套管40卡在第一安装槽221中。限温器50及其引线设置在第二安装槽222内,限温器50的引线与电热元件10的第二引线连接,第二固定套管60卡在第二安装槽222中。分别将熔断器30和限温器50安装在两个安装槽内,更便于进行固定和防水处理。可选的,熔断器30的引线与电热元件10的第一引线压接连接,限温器50的引线与电热元件10的第二引线压接连接。之后,再分别使用第一固定套管40和第二固定套管60对第一引线压接连接处和第二引线压接连接处进行固定和保护。In the technical solution of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the mounting slot includes a first mounting slot 221 and a second mounting slot 222. The fuse 30 and its lead are disposed in the first mounting groove 221, and the lead of the fuse 30 is connected to the first lead of the electric heating element 10, and the first fixing sleeve 40 is caught in the first mounting groove 221. The temperature limiter 50 and its lead are disposed in the second mounting groove 222, the lead of the temperature limiter 50 is connected to the second lead of the electric heating element 10, and the second fixed sleeve 60 is caught in the second mounting groove 222. The fuse 30 and the temperature limiter 50 are respectively installed in the two mounting grooves, which is more convenient for fixing and waterproofing. Optionally, the lead of the fuse 30 is pressure-bonded to the first lead of the electric heating element 10, and the lead of the temperature limiter 50 is crimped to the second lead of the electric heating element 10. Thereafter, the first lead crimping joint and the second lead crimping joint are fixed and protected using the first fixing sleeve 40 and the second fixing sleeve 60, respectively.
作为一种优选的实施方式,在本实施例的技术方案中,第一安装槽221的槽深大于熔断器30的整体高度,第二安装槽222的槽深大于限温器50的整体高度。这样,可以对熔断器30和限温器50进行充分的封胶封装,提高防水性能。优选的,以第一安装槽221的槽深大于或等于熔断器30的整体高度5mm、第二安装槽222的槽深大于或等于限温器50的整体高度5mm为宜。如图3所示,在本实施例的技术方案中,第一安装槽221和第二安装槽222为U形槽。As a preferred embodiment, in the technical solution of the embodiment, the groove depth of the first mounting groove 221 is greater than the overall height of the fuse 30, and the groove depth of the second mounting groove 222 is greater than the overall height of the temperature limiter 50. In this way, the fuse 30 and the temperature limiter 50 can be sufficiently encapsulated to improve waterproof performance. Preferably, the groove depth of the first mounting groove 221 is greater than or equal to 5 mm of the overall height of the fuse 30, and the groove depth of the second mounting groove 222 is greater than or equal to 5 mm of the overall height of the temperature limiter 50. As shown in FIG. 3, in the technical solution of the embodiment, the first mounting slot 221 and the second mounting slot 222 are U-shaped slots.
如图3所示,在本实施例的技术方案中,电加热器包括第一电源线71和第二电源线72,第一电源线71与熔断器30连接,并从支架上伸出,第二电源线72与限温器50连接,并从支架上伸出。在使用时,第一电源线71和第二电源线72用于连接电源。As shown in FIG. 3, in the technical solution of the embodiment, the electric heater includes a first power line 71 and a second power line 72. The first power line 71 is connected to the fuse 30 and protrudes from the bracket. The second power cord 72 is coupled to the temperature limiter 50 and extends from the bracket. In use, the first power line 71 and the second power line 72 are used to connect a power source.
如图2所示,在本实施例的技术方案中,支架包括第一支架21和第二支架22,第一支架21安装在电热元件10的第一端,第二支架22安装在电热元件10的第二端,保护元件及固定套管安装在第二支架22上。第一支架21仅起到固定安装电热元件10的作用,而熔断器30及第一固定套管40、限温器50及限温器50则安装在第二支架22上,第二支架22 除了固定安装电热元件10之外,还对电加热器的其他电器元件起安装的作用。As shown in FIG. 2, in the technical solution of the embodiment, the bracket includes a first bracket 21 and a second bracket 22, the first bracket 21 is mounted on the first end of the electric heating element 10, and the second bracket 22 is mounted on the electric heating element 10. The second end of the protection element and the fixing sleeve are mounted on the second bracket 22. The first bracket 21 only functions to fix the electric heating element 10, and the fuse 30 and the first fixed sleeve 40, the temperature limiter 50 and the temperature limiter 50 are mounted on the second bracket 22, and the second bracket 22 is In addition to the fixed installation of the electric heating element 10, the other electrical components of the electric heater are also installed.
由上述内容可知,本发明的电热元件10可以适应于以下环境:As can be seen from the above, the electric heating element 10 of the present invention can be adapted to the following environments:
1、在湿度大及遇水情况下可以正常使用;1. It can be used normally under the condition of high humidity and water contact;
2、在粉尘浓度高场所使用;2. Use in places with high dust concentration;
3、在可燃气体浓度高场所使用。3. Use in places with high concentration of combustible gas.
本发明还提供了一种空调器,该空调器包括上述的电加热器。采用上述电加热器的空调器,电加热器的使用寿命更长,使得空调器的整体稳定性得到了提高。The present invention also provides an air conditioner comprising the above-described electric heater. With the above air conditioner of the electric heater, the electric heater has a longer service life, and the overall stability of the air conditioner is improved.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明实施例可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电加热器,其特征在于,包括:An electric heater, comprising:
    电热元件(10);Electric heating element (10);
    支架,安装在所述电热元件(10)上,所述支架上开设有安装槽;a bracket mounted on the electric heating element (10), the bracket is provided with a mounting groove;
    保护元件,设置在所述安装槽内,所述保护元件的引线与所述电热元件(10)的引线连接,并置于所述安装槽内;a protection element disposed in the mounting groove, a lead of the protection element is connected to a lead of the electric heating element (10), and is placed in the mounting groove;
    固定套管,套在所述保护元件的引线与所述电热元件(10)的引线的连接处,并卡在所述安装槽中。A fixing sleeve is fitted over the connection of the lead of the protection element to the lead of the electric heating element (10) and is caught in the mounting groove.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电加热器,其特征在于,所述保护元件及其引线在所述安装槽内通过封胶封装固定。The electric heater according to claim 1, wherein said protective member and its lead are fixed in said mounting groove by a sealant.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电加热器,其特征在于,所述保护元件包括:熔断器(30),所述熔断器(30)设置在所述安装槽内,所述熔断器(30)的引线与所述电热元件(10)的引线连接,并置于所述安装槽内;The electric heater according to claim 2, wherein said protection element comprises: a fuse (30), said fuse (30) being disposed in said mounting groove, said fuse (30) a lead wire is connected to the lead of the electric heating element (10) and placed in the mounting groove;
    所述固定套管包括第一固定套管(40),所述第一固定套管(40)套在所述熔断器(30)的引线与所述电热元件(10)的引线的连接处,并卡在所述安装槽中。The fixing sleeve includes a first fixing sleeve (40), and the first fixing sleeve (40) is sleeved at a joint of a lead of the fuse (30) and a lead of the electric heating element (10), And stuck in the installation slot.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电加热器,其特征在于,所述电加热器还包括限温器(50),所述限温器(50)设置在所述安装槽内,所述限温器(50)的引线与所述电热元件(10)的引线连接,并置于所述安装槽内;The electric heater according to claim 3, wherein said electric heater further comprises a temperature limiter (50), said temperature limiter (50) being disposed in said mounting groove, said temperature limiter a lead of (50) is connected to the lead of the electric heating element (10) and placed in the mounting groove;
    所述固定套管还包括第二固定套管(60),所述第二固定套管(60)套设在所述限温器(50)的引线与所述电热元件(10)的引线的连接处,并卡在所述安装槽中。The fixing sleeve further includes a second fixing sleeve (60), and the second fixing sleeve (60) is sleeved on the lead of the temperature limiter (50) and the lead of the electric heating element (10) The joint is caught in the mounting groove.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电加热器,其特征在于,所述安装槽包括:The electric heater according to claim 4, wherein said mounting groove comprises:
    第一安装槽(221),所述熔断器(30)及其引线设置在所述第一安装槽(221)内,所述熔断器(30)的引线与所述电热元件(10)的第一引线连接,所述第一固定套管(40)卡在所述第一安装槽(221)中;a first mounting groove (221), the fuse (30) and its lead are disposed in the first mounting groove (221), a lead of the fuse (30) and a first part of the electric heating element (10) a lead connection, the first fixing sleeve (40) is stuck in the first mounting groove (221);
    第二安装槽(222),所述限温器(50)及其引线设置在所述第二安装槽(222)内,所述限温器(50)的引线与所述电热元件(10)的第二引线连接,所述第二固定套管(60)卡在所述第二安装槽(222)中。a second mounting slot (222), the temperature limiter (50) and its lead are disposed in the second mounting slot (222), the lead of the temperature limiter (50) and the electric heating element (10) The second lead wire is connected, and the second fixing sleeve (60) is caught in the second mounting groove (222).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电加热器,其特征在于,所述熔断器(30)的引线与所述电热元件(10)的第一引线压接连接,和/或所述限温器(50) 的引线与所述电热元件(10)的第二引线压接连接。The electric heater according to claim 5, characterized in that the lead of the fuse (30) is crimped to the first lead of the electric heating element (10), and/or the temperature limiter (50) The lead wire is crimped to the second lead of the electric heating element (10).
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电加热器,其特征在于,所述第一安装槽(221)的槽深大于所述熔断器(30)的整体高度,和/或所述第二安装槽(222)的槽深大于所述限温器(50)的整体高度。The electric heater according to claim 5, wherein the first mounting groove (221) has a groove depth greater than an overall height of the fuse (30), and/or the second mounting groove (222) The groove depth is greater than the overall height of the temperature limiter (50).
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的电加热器,其特征在于,所述电加热器包括:第一电源线(71),与所述熔断器(30)连接,并从所述支架上伸出;The electric heater according to claim 4, wherein said electric heater comprises: a first power supply line (71) connected to said fuse (30) and extending from said bracket;
    第二电源线(72),与所述限温器(50)连接,并从所述支架上伸出。A second power cord (72) is coupled to the temperature limiter (50) and extends from the bracket.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电加热器,其特征在于,所述支架包括第一支架(21)和第二支架(22),所述第一支架(21)安装在所述电热元件(10)的第一端,所述第二支架(22)安装在所述电热元件(10)的第二端,所述保护元件及所述固定套管安装在所述第二支架(22)上。The electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the bracket comprises a first bracket (21) and a second bracket (22), and the first bracket (21) is mounted on the electric heating element (10) The first end of the second bracket (22) is mounted on the second end of the electric heating element (10), and the protection element and the fixing sleeve are mounted on the second bracket (22).
  10. 一种空调器,包括电加热器,其特征在于,所述电加热器为权利要求1至9中任一项所述的电加热器。An air conditioner comprising an electric heater, characterized in that the electric heater is the electric heater according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2018/121536 2018-04-12 2018-12-17 Electric heater and air conditioner WO2019196489A1 (en)

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