WO2019196452A1 - 多联空调机组的网络系统及其建立方法 - Google Patents

多联空调机组的网络系统及其建立方法 Download PDF

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WO2019196452A1
WO2019196452A1 PCT/CN2018/119858 CN2018119858W WO2019196452A1 WO 2019196452 A1 WO2019196452 A1 WO 2019196452A1 CN 2018119858 W CN2018119858 W CN 2018119858W WO 2019196452 A1 WO2019196452 A1 WO 2019196452A1
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Prior art keywords
air conditioning
power line
conditioning unit
line carrier
unit
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PCT/CN2018/119858
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓忠文
黄强
王文灿
唐杰
叶铁英
玉维友
马翠明
张景博
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019196452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019196452A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/54Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of air conditioning, and in particular to a network system of a multi-unit air conditioning unit and a method for establishing the same.
  • Multi-connected air conditioning units are now more and more widely used, and more and more applications are involved.
  • Large buildings such as shopping malls, hotels, factories, etc. will be used.
  • multiple multi-line units are used, and at the same time, multiple air conditioning units need to be monitored and controlled. Therefore, each device needs to be connected, that is, inside the single air conditioning unit, between the external unit and the internal unit. Communication is required; communication between air conditioning units and air conditioning units is also required between multiple air conditioning units.
  • the prior art usually uses wired communication to connect various devices, and the wired communication must consider the routing problem and the cost problem.
  • the present invention provides a network system for a multi-connected air conditioning unit and a method for establishing the same, to solve the problem of difficulty in wiring installation and high cost of wiring when wired communication is connected to a plurality of air conditioning devices in the related art.
  • a network system for a multi-unit air conditioning unit comprises: a plurality of power line carrier communication networks, each of which is used for communication to connect a plurality of internal devices of the corresponding air conditioning unit, the internal equipment comprising an air conditioner external unit and an air conditioner internal unit;
  • the wired communication network is configured to communicate with an air conditioner external unit of the plurality of air conditioning units.
  • a power line carrier communication module is disposed between the plurality of internal devices and the power line, wherein each of the internal devices performs power line carrier communication through the power line carrier communication module.
  • the power line carrier communication module includes: a data management sub-module configured to collect, store, and process information data; and/or an information transmission sub-module configured to transmit information according to a channel state.
  • the wired communication network is connected to at least one of the following devices: a host computer gateway, a centralized controller, and a remote network monitoring.
  • a method for establishing a network system of a multi-unit air conditioning unit includes: pairing internal devices of the plurality of air conditioning units to obtain a pairing result; and forming a power line carrier communication network corresponding to each of the air conditioning units according to the pairing result, wherein each a power line carrier communication network is used for communication to connect a plurality of internal devices of the corresponding air conditioning unit, the internal equipment includes an air conditioner external unit and an air conditioner internal unit; and a wired communication network between each of the air conditioning units is formed, wherein the cable
  • the communication network is configured to communicate with the air conditioners of the plurality of air conditioner units; and establish a network system of the plurality of air conditioner units according to the wired communication network and the plurality of power line carrier communication networks.
  • a power line carrier communication module is disposed between the plurality of internal devices and the power line, wherein each of the internal devices performs power line carrier communication through the power line carrier communication module.
  • the power line carrier communication network corresponding to each of the air conditioning units is configured according to the pairing result, and the air conditioner external unit of the air conditioning unit reads the unique identification information of the air conditioning unit; Transmitting the unique identification information according to the air conditioner internal unit corresponding to the air conditioner unit of the air conditioning unit in the pairing result; the air conditioner external unit of the air conditioning unit receiving the air conditioner internal unit of the air conditioning unit is based on the unique identification information Returning confirmation information; the air conditioner external unit of the air conditioning unit establishes a power line carrier communication network according to the unique identification information and the confirmation information.
  • the method further includes: determining an actual measurement value of the preset communication indicator of the power line carrier communication network; The actual measured value of the preset communication indicator is adjusted, and the power of the power line carrier communication module and the serial communication baud rate of the internal device are adjusted.
  • the network system of the multi-unit air conditioning unit of the present application comprises: a plurality of power line carrier communication networks, each of which is used for communication to connect a plurality of internal devices of the corresponding air conditioning unit, the internal equipment including an air conditioner outside the air conditioner and the air conditioner
  • the wired communication network is configured to communicate with a plurality of air conditioners of the air conditioner unit, and solves the problem that the wired communication is difficult to install and the wiring cost is high when the wired communication is connected to the plurality of air conditioners. Furthermore, it is not necessary to arrange the communication lines in the air conditioning unit when installing the air conditioning unit, and it is only necessary to confirm the effect of the wiring between the air conditioning units.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network system of a multi-unit air conditioning unit according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network system of an optional multiple air conditioning unit according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-layer communication network architecture of an optional power line carrier communication network according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a network system of a multi-unit air conditioning unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Power line carrier communication Power system communication using a transmission line as a transmission medium for carrier signals.
  • Host computer A computer that directly issues control commands.
  • Gateway Also known as the inter-network connector, protocol converter, set to achieve network interconnection, set to two different high-level protocols network interconnection.
  • CSMA/CD communication mechanism It is a media orientation control method used by IEEE 802.3. It can be logically divided into two parts: the physical layer of the media access control sublayer (MAC) of the data link layer. It strictly corresponds to the lowest two layers of the ISO open system interconnection model.
  • the basic principle of the CSMA/CD communication mechanism is that all nodes share the network transmission channel. Before the data occurs, the node first checks whether the channel is idle. If the channel is idle, it sends it, otherwise it waits; after sending the message, it The conflict is detected, and when a conflict occurs, the transmission is canceled.
  • Master-slave network architecture Separating clients from servers, each client software can send requests to a server.
  • a network system of a multi-unit air conditioning unit is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network system of a multi-unit air conditioning unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network system of the multi-unit air conditioner unit includes: a plurality of power line carrier communication networks 10 and a wired communication network 20.
  • the wired communication network 20 is configured as an air conditioner external unit that communicates with a plurality of air conditioning units.
  • the network system of the multiple air conditioning unit includes a plurality of power line carrier communication networks 10 and a wired communication network 20, and each power line carrier communication network 10 is used for communication to connect multiple internal devices of the corresponding air conditioning unit.
  • the internal equipment includes an air conditioner external unit and an air conditioner internal unit, and a wired communication network 20 is used for communication and connection of a plurality of air conditioner units of the air conditioner unit, and solves the problem that the cable installation is difficult and the wiring is difficult when the wired communication is connected to the plurality of air conditioners in the related art. The problem of high line cost.
  • a two-layer network architecture combining communication lines and wireless communication is required, so that one layer of the wireless communication is used for data exchange between internal devices of the air conditioning unit, that is, belonging to the same
  • the data exchange between the external unit and the internal unit in the air-conditioning unit, the one layer of the communication line is used for communication between the air-conditioning units, and is set to centrally control the data coordination between all the air-conditioning units to achieve the installation of the air-conditioning unit. It is not necessary to arrange the communication lines in the air conditioning unit, and it is only necessary to confirm the technical effect of the wiring between the air conditioning units.
  • wireless communication is based on broadband power line carrier communication (PLC) communication
  • wired communication includes but not limited to: controller area network (CAN), RS485, HBS and other communications.
  • PLC broadband power line carrier communication
  • PLC broadband power line
  • the PLC communication itself is a network architecture belonging to the master-slave mode.
  • multiple internal A power line carrier communication module is disposed between the device and the power line, wherein each internal device performs power line carrier communication through the power line carrier communication module, that is, each internal device can perform power line carrier communication through the power line carrier communication module, and further A network structure of an air-conditioning unit with a multi-master mode is established, and any internal device (any node) can independently transmit and receive data at any time.
  • the power line carrier communication network 10 which is set to exchange data between the internal devices of the air conditioning unit, is divided into an uplink network and a downlink network, wherein the uplink network refers to: data exchange between the plurality of power line carrier communication modules through the power line.
  • the uplink network refers to a downlink network in which data is exchanged between the power line carrier communication module and its corresponding air conditioner internal unit (air conditioner internal controller)/air conditioner external unit (air conditioner external controller).
  • the uplink network and the downlink network exchange data through the power line carrier communication module, thereby realizing data interaction between the internal devices of the air conditioning unit.
  • the uplink network that exchanges data between the multiple power line carrier communication modules through the power line uses the CSMA/CD communication mechanism to enable the uplink network to implement data interaction between the units. That is to say, there is a data management and arbitration mechanism between the power line carrier communication modules, so that any node can transmit data autonomously at any time, so as to avoid the situation of sending disputes when the data is transmitted.
  • the power line carrier communication module includes: a data management sub-module configured to collect, store, and process information data; and/ Or the information sending submodule is set to send information according to the channel status.
  • the internal equipment of the air conditioning unit includes not only the air conditioner external unit and the air conditioner internal unit, but also includes: equipment of the power line carrier communication network 10 for data communication between other internal units of the air conditioning unit to be connected, such as a line controller.
  • a network architecture combining wireless communication and wired communication is adopted, and a wired communication mode is adopted between the air conditioning units, so the network system of the multiple air conditioning unit is used. It can be compatible with a variety of communication networks, and can also be compatible with any device connected to the wired communication network 20.
  • the wired communication network 20 is connected to at least one of the following devices: a host computer gateway, a centralized controller, and a remote network monitoring. .
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for establishing a network system of a multi-connected air conditioning unit. It should be noted that the method for establishing a network system of the multiple air conditioning unit in the embodiment of the present application can be used to establish the embodiment of the present application.
  • Network system for multi-unit air conditioning units The network system of the multi-unit air conditioning unit provided in the embodiment of the present application is introduced below.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a network system of a multi-unit air conditioning unit according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step S401 Pairing internal devices of the plurality of air conditioning units to obtain a pairing result.
  • Step S402 According to the pairing result, a power line carrier communication network corresponding to each air conditioning unit is formed, wherein each power line carrier communication network is used for communication to connect multiple internal devices of the corresponding air conditioning unit, and the internal equipment includes an air conditioner external unit and an air conditioner internal unit. .
  • Step S403 Forming a wired communication network between the air conditioning units, wherein the wired communication network is used for communication to connect the air conditioners of the plurality of air conditioning units.
  • Step S404 Establish a network system of the multi-connected air conditioning unit according to the wired communication network and the plurality of power line carrier communication networks.
  • the method for establishing a network system of a multi-connected air conditioning unit obtains a pairing result by pairing internal devices of a plurality of air conditioning units; and forming a power line carrier communication network corresponding to each air conditioning unit according to the pairing result, wherein Each power line carrier communication network is used for communication to connect multiple internal devices of its corresponding air conditioning unit, and the internal equipment includes an air conditioner external unit and an air conditioner internal unit; a wired communication network between each air conditioning unit is formed, wherein the wired communication network is used for communication
  • the air conditioner external unit connecting a plurality of air conditioning units; the network system of the multi-connected air conditioning unit is established according to the wired communication network and the plurality of power line carrier communication networks, and the cable installation of the plurality of air conditioning units connected by wired communication is solved in the related art.
  • the network system of the multi-unit air conditioning unit is established, that is, the internal equipment of the air conditioning unit is connected to the power supply power line network by using the power supply power line, and the power supply power line network is used as the transmission medium through the broadband power line carrier communication technology (PLC) to realize the interior of the air conditioning unit.
  • PLC broadband power line carrier communication technology
  • the data interaction between the devices; and the external unit of each air conditioning unit is connected through the communication data line to realize data interaction between the air conditioning units. It is not necessary to arrange the communication lines in the air conditioning unit when the air conditioning unit is installed, and it is only necessary to confirm the technical effect of the wiring between the air conditioning units.
  • the present application pairs the internal devices of the plurality of air conditioning units by step S401, thereby distinguishing the internal devices of the different air conditioning units, and establishing the power line carrier corresponding to each air conditioning unit according to the pairing result through step S402.
  • the communication network, and the power line carrier communication networks corresponding to the respective air conditioning units are independent of each other and do not interfere with each other.
  • a wired communication network between the air conditioning units is formed to form a network system of the multi-unit air conditioning unit.
  • PLC broadband power line
  • the PLC communication itself is a network structure belonging to the master-slave mode, and optionally, in the method for establishing the network system of the multi-connected air conditioning unit provided by the embodiment of the present application,
  • a power line carrier communication module is disposed between the plurality of internal devices and the power line, wherein each internal device performs power line carrier communication through the power line carrier communication module, that is, each internal device can perform power line carrier through the power line carrier communication module.
  • Communication in turn, establishes a multi-master air-conditioning unit network structure, enabling any internal device (any node) to send and receive data autonomously at any time.
  • the power line carrier communication network set to exchange data between the internal devices of the air conditioning unit is divided into an uplink network and a downlink network, wherein the uplink network refers to: data exchange between the plurality of power line carrier communication modules through the power line.
  • the uplink network refers to: data exchange between the plurality of power line carrier communication modules through the power line.
  • the downlink network refers to the downlink network for data exchange between the power line carrier communication module and its corresponding air conditioner internal unit (air conditioner internal controller)/air conditioner external unit (air conditioner external controller).
  • the uplink network and the downlink network exchange data through the power line carrier communication module, thereby realizing data interaction between the internal devices of the air conditioning unit.
  • the uplink network that exchanges data between the multiple power line carrier communication modules through the power line uses the CSMA/CD communication mechanism to enable the uplink network to implement data interaction between the units. That is to say, there is a data management and arbitration mechanism between the power line carrier communication modules, so that any node can transmit data autonomously at any time, so as to avoid the situation of sending disputes when the data is transmitted.
  • the power line carrier communication network corresponding to each air conditioning unit is set up, including: an air conditioning unit
  • the air conditioner outside machine reads the unique identification information of the air conditioning unit;
  • the air conditioner external unit of the air conditioning unit transmits the unique identification information according to the air conditioner internal unit corresponding to the air conditioner unit of the air conditioning unit;
  • the air conditioner of the air conditioning unit receives the air conditioner of the air conditioning unit
  • the internal machine returns confirmation information based on the unique identification information;
  • the air conditioner external unit of the air conditioning unit establishes a power line carrier communication network based on the unique identification information and the confirmation information.
  • the broadband power line carrier communication technology physically solves the communication problem of the air conditioning unit, and the unique identification information (the unique network address) of the air conditioning unit solves the identification between the internal devices. In turn, the normal operation of the air conditioning unit is ensured.
  • the main control module of the air conditioning unit reads the ID identification code in the mainboard controller, and after establishing an effective connection with the power line carrier communication module to establish serial communication, the ID identification code is sent to The power line carrier communication module receives a confirmation reply of the power line carrier communication module ID identification code.
  • the PLC modules are networked by this unique ID identification code. After the networking is successful, each device uses this function code as its own IP address to perform data interaction.
  • power line carrier communication has the advantages of fast communication speed, large amount of communication data, high reliability, etc.
  • characteristics such as complicated structure of power supply power line network, large interference of communication interference and large amount of data.
  • the method further includes: determining an actual measured value of the preset communication indicator of the power line carrier communication network; adjusting the power of the power line carrier communication module and the serial communication baud rate of the internal device according to the actual measured value of the preset communication indicator.
  • the serial communication baud rate of the internal device and the power of the power line carrier communication module are set to adapt to the communication baud rate of the power line carrier communication module, thereby improving the power line carrier communication.
  • Network communication efficiency to achieve effective control of multi-unit air conditioning units.
  • the actual measured values of the preset communication indicators of the power line carrier communication network include, but are not limited to, the communication rate of the power line carrier communication network, the amount of communication data, the communication reliability, and the communication baud rate.
  • the present application can achieve the following technical effects: 1. Using a network architecture combining wireless communication and wired communication to realize wireless connection in the air conditioning unit, there is no need to separately connect the communication line between the external machine and the internal machine, but to supply the power line.
  • the network is a data communication line, and the multi-line group power supply line is connected to the power supply line communication network, which saves the engineering quantity of the communication line installation and reduces the bad contact of the communication line; 2.
  • the wireless communication and the wired communication phase are adopted.
  • the wired communication network can be compatible with the existing communication network on the market, compatible with any equipment connected to the wired communication network; 3.
  • the power line carrier communication network becomes more Host structure communication network to implement any internal device Nodes) at any time can be independent send and receive data, improving communication efficiency, solve the problem of slow from the main network architecture approach efficiency.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a storage medium on which a program is stored, which is implemented by a processor to implement a method for establishing a network system of a multi-unit air conditioner unit.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a processor for running a program, wherein the method for establishing a network system of the multi-unit air conditioner unit is executed when the program is running.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.

Abstract

本申请公开了一种多联空调机组的网络系统及其建立方法。该多联空调机组的网络系统包括:多个电力线载波通讯网络,每个电力线载波通讯网络用于通讯连接其对应的空调机组多个内部设备,内部设备包括空调外机和空调内机;有线通讯网络,设置为通讯连接多个空调机组的空调外机。通过本申请,解决了相关技术中有线通讯连接多个空调设备时,其走线安装困难以及走线成本高的问题。

Description

多联空调机组的网络系统及其建立方法
本申请要求于2018年04月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810333792.2、申请名称“多联空调机组的网络系统及其建立方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调领域,具体而言,涉及一种多联空调机组的网络系统及其建立方法。
背景技术
多联机空调机组目前应用越来越广泛,涉及的应用场合越来越多,大型的建筑比如商场、酒店、工厂等都会用到。而上述这些场合都会用到多个多联机机组,且同时多个空调机组之间需要统一监控控制,因此各个设备均需要进行通讯连接,即在单个空调机组的内部,外机与内机之间需要通讯;在多个空调机组之间,空调机组与空调机组之间也需要通讯。现有技术通常采用有线通讯将各个设备进行通讯连接,而有线通讯则必须考虑走线问题以及成本问题。
针对相关技术中有线通讯连接多个空调设备时,其走线安装困难以及走线成本高的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本申请提供一种多联空调机组的网络系统及其建立方法,以解决相关技术中有线通讯连接多个空调设备时,其走线安装困难以及走线成本高的问题。
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种多联空调机组的网络系统。该多联空调机组的网络系统包括:多个电力线载波通讯网络,每个电力线载波通讯网络用于通讯连接其对应的空调机组多个内部设备,所述内部设备包括空调外机和空调内机;有线通讯网络,设置为通讯连接多个所述空调机组的空调外机。
可选地,多个所述内部设备与电力线之间均设有电力线载波通讯模块,其中,每个所述内部设备均通过所述电力线载波通讯模块进行电力线载波通讯。
可选地,所述电力线载波通讯模块包括:数据管理子模块,设置为收集、存储和处理信息数据;和/或信息发送子模块,设置为依据信道状态发送信息。
可选地,所述有线通讯网络连接以下设备至少之一:上位机网关、集中控制器以及远程网络监控。
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法,其中,该方法适用于建立上述任一种多联空调机组的网络系统。该多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法包括:对多个空调机组的内部设备进行配对,得到配对结果;依据所述配对结果,组建各个所述空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络,其中,每个电力线载波通讯网络用于通讯连接其对应的空调机组多个内部设备,所述内部设备包括空调外机和空调内机;组建各个所述空调机组之间的有线通讯网络,其中,所述有线通讯网络用于通讯连接多个所述空调机组的空调外机;依据所述有线通讯网络和多个所述电力线载波通讯网络,建立多联空调机组的网络系统。
可选地,多个所述内部设备与电力线之间均设有电力线载波通讯模块,其中,每个所述内部设备均通过所述电力线载波通讯模块进行电力线载波通讯。
可选地,依据所述配对结果,组建各个所述空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络包括:所述空调机组的空调外机读取所述空调机组的唯一标识信息;所述空调机组的空调外机依据所述配对结果中所述空调机组的空调外机对应的空调内机发送所述唯一标识信息;所述空调机组的空调外机接收所述空调机组的空调内机基于所述唯一标识信息返回的确认信息;所述空调机组的空调外机依据所述唯一标识信息和所述确认信息,建立电力线载波通讯网络。
可选地,依据所述配对结果,组建各个所述空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络之后,所述方法还包括:确定所述电力线载波通讯网络的预设通讯指标的实际测量值;依据所述预设通讯指标的实际测量值,调节所述电力线载波通讯模块的功率和所述内部设备的串口通讯波特率。
本申请的多联空调机组的网络系统包括:多个电力线载波通讯网络,每个电力线载波通讯网络用于通讯连接其对应的空调机组多个内部设备,所述内部设备包括空调外机和空调内机;有线通讯网络,设置为通讯连接多个所述空调机组的空调外机,解决了相关技术中有线通讯连接多个空调设备时,其走线安装困难以及走线成本高的问题。进而达到了在安装空调机组时不需布置空调机组内的通讯走线,只需在空调机组之间确认走线的效果。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:
图1是根据本申请实施例提供的一种多联空调机组的网络系统的示意图;
图2是根据本申请实施例提供的一种可选的多联空调机组的网络系统的示意图;
图3是根据本申请实施例提供的一种可选的电力线载波通讯网络的两层通讯网络架构的示意图;以及
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
为了便于描述,以下对本申请实施例涉及的部分名词或术语进行说明:
电力线载波通讯:以输电线路为载波信号的传输媒介的电力系统通信。
上位机:直接发出操控指令的计算机。
网关:又称网间连接器、协议转换器,设置为实现网络互连,设置为两个高层协议不同的网络互连。
CSMA/CD的通讯机制:是IEEE 802.3使用的一种媒体方位控制方法,从逻辑上可以划分为两大部分:数据链路层的媒体访问控制子层(MAC)的物理层。它严格对应与ISO开放系统互连模式的最低两层。其CSMA/CD的通讯机制的基本原理是:所有节点都共享网络传输信道,节点在发生数据之前,首先检查信道是否空闲,如果信 道空闲则发送,否则就等待;在发送出信息后,再对冲突进行检测,当发生冲突时,则取消发送。
主从方式的网络架构:把客户端和服务器区分开,每个客户端软件都可以向一个服务器发送请求。
根据本申请的实施例,提供了一种多联空调机组的网络系统。
图1是根据本申请实施例提供的一种多联空调机组的网络系统的示意图。如图1所示,多联空调机组的网络系统包括:多个电力线载波通讯网络10和有线通讯网络20。
多个电力线载波通讯网络10,每个电力线载波通讯网络10用于通讯连接其对应的空调机组多个内部设备,内部设备包括空调外机和空调内机。
有线通讯网络20,设置为通讯连接多个空调机组的空调外机。
本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统,包括多个电力线载波通讯网络10和有线通讯网络20,通过每个电力线载波通讯网络10用于通讯连接其对应的空调机组多个内部设备,内部设备包括空调外机和空调内机,以及有线通讯网络20用于通讯连接多个空调机组的空调外机,解决了相关技术中有线通讯连接多个空调设备时,其走线安装困难以及走线成本高的问题。通过本申请提出的多联空调机组的网络系统,即将有通讯线和无线通讯相结合的两层网络架构,令其无线通讯的一层用于空调机组内部设备之间的数据交换,即隶属同一空调机组内的外机与内机之间的数据交换,其有通讯线的一层用于空调机组之间的通讯,设置为集中控制所有空调机组之间的数据协调,达到在空调机组安装时不需布置空调机组内的通讯走线,只需在空调机组之间确认走线的技术效果。
需要说明的是:无线通讯是基于宽带电力线载波通讯(PLC)的通讯;有线通讯包括但不限于:控制器局域网络(CAN)、RS485、HBS等通讯。
需要说明的是:在宽带电力线(PLC)通讯技术的相关技术中,其PLC通讯自身是属于主从方式的网络架构,也就是说PLC通讯需要确定主节点来负责电力线网络中所有站点的通讯管理和维护。
为了摆脱宽带电力线(PLC)通讯技术的相关技术中,其PLC通讯自身是属于主从方式的网络架构,可选地,在本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统中,多个内部设备与电力线之间均设有电力线载波通讯模块,其中,每个内部设备均通过电力线载波通讯模块进行电力线载波通讯,也即,每个内部设备均可以通过电力线载波通讯模块进行电力线载波通讯,进而达到建立了一种多主方式的空调机组内网络结构, 实现任意内部设备(任意节点)任意时刻均可自主发送、接收数据。
如图2所示,设置为空调机组内部设备之间的数据交换的电力线载波通讯网络10分成上行网络和下行网络,其中,上行网络是指:多个电力线载波通讯模块之间通过电力线进行数据交换的上行网络;下行网络是指:电力线载波通讯模块与其对应的空调内机(空调内机控制器)/空调外机(空调外机控制器)之间进行数据交换的下行网络。而上行网络与下行网络通过电力线载波通讯模块进行数据交互,从而实现了空调机组内部设备之间的数据交互。
需要说明的是:多个电力线载波通讯模块之间通过电力线进行数据交换的上行网络,采用CSMA/CD的通讯机制,使上行网络实现机组之间的数据交互。也即电力线载波通讯模块之间具有数据管理和仲裁机制,以使任意节点在任意时刻均可以自主发送数据,避免数据发送时产生发送纠纷的情况。
作为一个可选的示例,可选地,在本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统中,电力线载波通讯模块包括:数据管理子模块,设置为收集、存储和处理信息数据;和/或信息发送子模块,设置为依据信道状态发送信息。
需要说明的是:空调机组内部设备不仅仅包括空调外机和空调内机,同时还包括:其他待连接空调机组内部设备之间进行数据通讯的电力线载波通讯网络10的设备,例如线控器。
需要说明的是,基于本申请提供的多联空调机组的网络系统是采用无线通讯与有线通讯相结合的网络架构,且空调机组之间采用有线通讯的方式,因此该多联空调机组的网络系统可以兼容多种通讯网络,也可以兼容任何接入该有线通讯网络20的设备。例如,如图3所示,可选地,在本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统中,有线通讯网络20连接以下设备至少之一:上位机网关、集中控制器以及远程网络监控。
本申请实施例还提供了一种多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法,需要说明的是,本申请实施例的多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法可以用于建立本申请实施例所提供的用于多联空调机组的网络系统。以下对本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统进行介绍。
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法的流程图。如图4所示,该方法包括:
步骤S401:对多个空调机组的内部设备进行配对,得到配对结果。
步骤S402:依据配对结果,组建各个空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络,其中,每个电力线载波通讯网络用于通讯连接其对应的空调机组多个内部设备,内部设备包 括空调外机和空调内机。
步骤S403:组建各个空调机组之间的有线通讯网络,其中,有线通讯网络用于通讯连接多个空调机组的空调外机。
步骤S404:依据有线通讯网络和多个电力线载波通讯网络,建立多联空调机组的网络系统。
本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法,通过对多个空调机组的内部设备进行配对,得到配对结果;依据配对结果,组建各个空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络,其中,每个电力线载波通讯网络用于通讯连接其对应的空调机组多个内部设备,内部设备包括空调外机和空调内机;组建各个空调机组之间的有线通讯网络,其中,有线通讯网络用于通讯连接多个空调机组的空调外机;依据有线通讯网络和多个电力线载波通讯网络,建立多联空调机组的网络系统,解决了相关技术中有线通讯连接多个空调设备时,其走线安装困难以及走线成本高的问题。通过上述步骤建立多联空调机组的网络系统,即令空调机组内部设备均利用供电电源线接入供电电力线网络,通过宽带电力线载波通讯技术(PLC),以供电电力线网络为传输媒介,实现空调机组内部设备之间的数据交互;以及令每个空调机组的外机通过通讯数据线进行连接,实现空调机组之间的数据交互。达到了在空调机组安装时不需布置空调机组内的通讯走线,只需在空调机组之间确认走线的技术效果。
需要说明的是:由于在同一电力线网络中可以存在多个空调机组,即存在多个电力线载波通讯网络。但是各个空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络又必须相互独立、互不干涉,采用保证电力线载波通讯网络的正常数据交换,以及保证空调机组的正常运行。而为了达到上述技术目的,本申请通过步骤S401,对多个空调机组的内部设备进行配对,进而区别不同空调机组的内部设备,并通过步骤S402,依据配对结果,组建各个空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络,且各个空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络相互独立、互不干涉。进而再通过步骤S403,组建各个空调机组之间的有线通讯网络,形成多联空调机组的网络系统。
需要说明的是:在宽带电力线(PLC)通讯技术的相关技术中,其PLC通讯自身是属于主从方式的网络架构,也就是说PLC通讯需要确定主节点来负责电力线网络中所有站点的通讯管理和维护。
为了摆脱宽带电力线(PLC)通讯技术的相关技术中,其PLC通讯自身是属于主从方式的网络架构,可选地,在本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法中,多个内部设备与电力线之间均设有电力线载波通讯模块,其中,每个内部设备均通过电力线载波通讯模块进行电力线载波通讯,也即,每个内部设备均可以通过 电力线载波通讯模块进行电力线载波通讯,进而达到建立了一种多主方式的空调机组内网络结构,实现任意内部设备(任意节点)任意时刻均可自主发送、接收数据。
如图2所示,设置为空调机组内部设备之间的数据交换的电力线载波通讯网络分成上行网络和下行网络,其中,上行网络是指:多个电力线载波通讯模块之间通过电力线进行数据交换的上行网络;下行网络是指:电力线载波通讯模块与其对应的空调内机(空调内机控制器)/空调外机(空调外机控制器)之间进行数据交换的下行网络。而上行网络与下行网络通过电力线载波通讯模块进行数据交互,从而实现了空调机组内部设备之间的数据交互。
需要说明的是:多个电力线载波通讯模块之间通过电力线进行数据交换的上行网络,采用CSMA/CD的通讯机制,使上行网络实现机组之间的数据交互。也即电力线载波通讯模块之间具有数据管理和仲裁机制,以使任意节点在任意时刻均可以自主发送数据,避免数据发送时产生发送纠纷的情况。
为了精准地建立电力线载波通讯网络,可选地,在本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法中,依据配对结果,组建各个空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络包括:空调机组的空调外机读取空调机组的唯一标识信息;空调机组的空调外机依据配对结果中空调机组的空调外机对应的空调内机发送唯一标识信息;空调机组的空调外机接收空调机组的空调内机基于唯一标识信息返回的确认信息;空调机组的空调外机依据唯一标识信息和确认信息,建立电力线载波通讯网络。
也即,宽带电力线载波通讯技术(PLC)在物理上解决了空调机组的通讯问题,而空调机组的唯一标识信息(唯一的网络地址)解决了内部设备之间的识别。进而保证了空调机组的正常运行。
需要说明的是:空调机组内部设备节点之间有效通讯交互的还要依赖于软件层协议的制定。
作为一个可选的示例,在空调机组通电之后,空调机组的主控控制模块读取主板控制器中ID识别码,在与电力线载波通讯模块建立串口通讯有效连接后,将ID识别码下发至电力线载波通讯模块,直至接收到电力线载波通讯模块ID识别码的确认回复。PLC模块之间通过此唯一的ID识别码进行组网,组网成功后,各设备就按此功能码作为自身IP地址,从而进行数据交互。
需要说明的是:电力线载波通讯具有通讯速度快、通讯数据量大、可靠性高等优点;但也存在供电电力线网络结构较为复杂、通讯干扰和数据量时变性较大等特性。
基于上述电力线载波通讯的自身特性,可选地,在本申请实施例提供的多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法中,依据配对结果,组建各个空调机组对应的电力线载波 通讯网络之后,该方法还包括:确定电力线载波通讯网络的预设通讯指标的实际测量值;依据预设通讯指标的实际测量值,调节电力线载波通讯模块的功率和内部设备的串口通讯波特率。也即,通过检测宽带供电电力线通讯网络的通讯质量,进而设定内部设备的串口通讯波特率和电力线载波通讯模块的功率,以适应电力线载波通讯模块的通讯波特率,进而提高电力线载波通讯网络通讯效率,以实现对多联空调机组的有效控制。
需要说明的是:电力线载波通讯网络的预设通讯指标的实际测量值包括但不限于:电力线载波通讯网络的通讯速率、通讯数据量、通讯可靠性、通讯波特率等。
并且,本申请可以实现如下技术效果:1、采用无线通讯与有线通讯相结合的网络架构,实现空调机组内无线连接,不需要在外机与内机之间单独连接通讯线,而是以供电电力线网络为数据通讯线,将多联机组供电电源线接入供电电力线通讯网络,达到了省去通讯线安装的工程量,也减少了通讯线路接触不良的现象;2、采用无线通讯与有线通讯相结合的网络架构,且空调机组之间采用有线通讯,达到有线通讯网络可以兼容市面上现有的通讯网络,兼容任何接入该有线通讯网络的设备;3、通过检测宽带供电电力线通讯网络的通讯质量,自适应确定机组的通讯速率、电力线载波通讯模块功耗,从而提高通讯可靠性;4、通过在多个内部设备与电力线之间均设有电力线载波通讯模块,使电力线载波通讯网络成为多主机结构通讯网络,实现任意内部设备(任意节点)任意时刻均可自主发送、接收数据,提高了通讯效率,解决了主从网络架构方式效率慢的问题。
需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
本发明实施例提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法。
本发明实施例提供了一种处理器,处理器用于运行程序,其中,程序运行时执行多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法。
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。 因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多联空调机组的网络系统,包括:
    多个电力线载波通讯网络,每个电力线载波通讯网络用于通讯连接其对应的空调机组多个内部设备,所述内部设备包括空调外机和空调内机;
    有线通讯网络,设置为通讯连接多个所述空调机组的空调外机。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多联空调机组的网络系统,其中,多个所述内部设备与电力线之间均设有电力线载波通讯模块,其中,每个所述内部设备均通过所述电力线载波通讯模块进行电力线载波通讯。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多联空调机组的网络系统,其中,所述电力线载波通讯模块包括:
    数据管理子模块,设置为收集、存储和处理信息数据;和/或
    信息发送子模块,设置为依据信道状态发送信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多联空调机组的网络系统,其中,所述有线通讯网络连接以下设备至少之一:上位机网关、集中控制器以及远程网络监控。
  5. 一种多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法,其中,所述方法适用于建立权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的多联空调机组的网络系统,包括:
    对多个空调机组的内部设备进行配对,得到配对结果;
    依据所述配对结果,组建各个所述空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络,其中,每个电力线载波通讯网络用于通讯连接其对应的空调机组多个内部设备,所述内部设备包括空调外机和空调内机;
    组建各个所述空调机组之间的有线通讯网络,其中,所述有线通讯网络用于通讯连接多个所述空调机组的空调外机;
    依据所述有线通讯网络和多个所述电力线载波通讯网络,建立多联空调机组的网络系统。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,多个所述内部设备与电力线之间均设有电力线载波通讯模块,其中,每个所述内部设备均通过所述电力线载波通讯模块进行电力线载波通讯。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,依据所述配对结果,组建各个所述空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络包括:
    所述空调机组的空调外机读取所述空调机组的唯一标识信息;
    所述空调机组的空调外机依据所述配对结果中所述空调机组的空调外机对应的空调内机发送所述唯一标识信息;
    所述空调机组的空调外机接收所述空调机组的空调内机基于所述唯一标识信息返回的确认信息;
    所述空调机组的空调外机依据所述唯一标识信息和所述确认信息,建立电力线载波通讯网络。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,依据所述配对结果,组建各个所述空调机组对应的电力线载波通讯网络之后,所述方法还包括:
    确定所述电力线载波通讯网络的预设通讯指标的实际测量值;
    依据所述预设通讯指标的实际测量值,调节所述电力线载波通讯模块的功率和所述内部设备的串口通讯波特率。
  9. 一种存储介质,其中,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序执行权利要求5至8中任意一项所述的多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法。
  10. 一种处理器,其中,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求5至8中任意一项所述的多联空调机组的网络系统的建立方法。
PCT/CN2018/119858 2018-04-13 2018-12-07 多联空调机组的网络系统及其建立方法 WO2019196452A1 (zh)

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